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"Good music is good music, no matter the genre," says B. B. King, the famous Mississippi-born blues musician (1925-2015); A magnificent quote that beautifully puts into words the sentiment that transcends the boundaries of musical categorization; Regardless of the style or genre. As for Blues, B. B. King specifies "Blues is about embracing your pain and turning it into something beautiful." This poignant quote encapsulates the essence of blues music, shedding light on its transformative power. While pain often feels unbearable, the blues offers solace in embracing these struggles and allowing them to shape something beautiful. By channeling their anguish into music, blues musicians pour their emotions into melodies and heartfelt lyrics. In doing so, they not only release their own pain but also resonate with audiences who find solace in relating to the experiences shared. B.B. King's words remind us of the profound ability of blues music to provide catharsis, healing, and ultimately, the creation of something extraordinary from the depths of pain.
Illustration From:
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Prof Dr Jamel Chahed
Thank you. It must have been an unforgettable night.
Looking at the link you sent me, it made me think of Lou Reed, as this was originally the Velvet Underground; it brings back memories:
We also saved concert tickets!
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I would prefer suggestions of both Open source and Commercial software packages
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You can download the free trial of Corel Draw for 15 days. It is very easy to learn: Here is the link you need: https://www.coreldraw.com/en/
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Dear researchers,
I am writing to inquire about a free application to create good scientific images and illustrations for a review paper and meta-analysis I am working on. Additionally, I would be interested to know if there is a way to extract scientific data from published work, such as tables and graphs. I would be very grateful for any information or suggestions in this regard.
Thanks for your time.
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Dear Frank,
for the first part of your question, there are many options but if you look for a free, complete and versatile solution I would encourage you to use R!!!
You can make almost everything you want with figures, tables ... And there are many online ressources that could be useful depending on what you specifically want (see for example https://r-graph-gallery.com/).
For the 2nd part of your question there are different options to obtain the data from figures (see this previous discussion https://www.researchgate.net/post/How-can-I-extract-the-data-published-figures-in-a-journal)
I hope this helps!
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Any Form of Visual Art including Illustration, Sculpture, Mural, Poster etc, from any time period.
Such as Chand Bibi playing polo, Akbar hunting, Camel fight.
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chess
Chess was invented in India, and was known as Ashtapada (which means 64 squares). Unlike how the game is played today, it was played with dice on an opposite board, but without black and white squares. A few years later, the game was called Chaturanga (Quadruple). It was divided into four parts called Angas, which were symbolic of the four branches of the army. Just like the real ancient Indian army, it had pieces called elephants, chariots, horses, and soldiers, and they were played to make war strategies. In 600 AD, the Persians learned this game and named it Strang. "Kesh Malak" comes from the Persian term for the game "Shah Mat", meaning "the king is dead".
carrom
Carrom is a board and pocket game commonly played throughout South Asia and in a few countries of the Middle East, and is said to have originated in the Indian subcontinent. Although there is no special evidence, it is said that the Indian Maharaja invented the game centuries ago. You can find antique glass chrome slab in Patiala, Punjab. Carrom gained popularity after World War I and is now played at family or social gatherings for fun.
Ludo
Ludo is a board game that we have all played at least once. Earlier in India it was called Pachisi, and the board was made of cloth or jute. The depiction of Pachisi has been found in the Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra, which indicates that the game was very popular in the medieval era. The Mughal emperors of India, like Akbar, loved to play Pachisi. In the late 19th century, various forms of the same game were played in England. In 1896, a similar game appeared, which was called Ludo, and therefore a patent was registered.
Snakes and ladders
In ancient India, snakes and ladders were called Moksha Patam, Mokshapat and Parama Badam. Created by Sant (saint) Gyandev in the 13th century, this game of vices and virtues was used in Hindu Dharma to teach good values ​​to children. Snakes represent the virtues of vice and ladders. The squares where the stairs were found depict the virtues; For example, square 12 was faith, 51 was reliability, 76 was knowledge, and so on. Likewise, the squares where snakes were found were known as Vices. Square 41 was disobedience, 49 was vulgarity, 84 was anger, etc. The hundred square represents moksha or nirvana.
Over time, the game has undergone a number of changes, but the meaning has remained the same: if you do good deeds, you go to heaven, and if you do bad deeds, you will be reborn.
Dice
If some accounts are to be believed, rectangular casts have been found in excavations at Harrapan sites such as Lothal, Alamgirpur, Kalibangan, Desalpur and Ropar. These dice were earlier used for gambling. Then dice spread to Persia and became part of the popular board games there. Early dice are also found in Rig Veda and Atharva Veda.
cards
Modern playing cards originated in ancient India, and it was called Krida-Patram. It was made from pieces of cloth, and featured ancient designs from the Ramayana and Mahabharata. In medieval India, they were called Ganifa cards and were played in the royal courts of Rajputana, Kashmir (then Kashyapa Meru), Odisha (then Utkal), the Deccan region as well as Nepal. These cards were all handcrafted and traditionally drawn to provide the cards with sufficient thickness, several pieces of fabric were glued together. Later, cards were played by all levels of society, made of tortoiseshell or ivory and decorated with pearls and precious metals.
polo
Although the ancient game of polo finds its origin in Central Asia, it was Manipur in India that laid the foundation for modern polo. When Babur established the Mughal Empire in the 15th century, he made the sport very popular. Later, when the British came to India, they adopted the sport, and it gradually spread throughout the world. The game is often played on horseback, but the British invented another variation - on the back of an elephant. Elephant polo is very popular today in the Indian state of Rajasthan, and in countries such as Sri Lanka, Nepal and Thailand.
khu khu
Kho-kho, or 'game of chase', was earlier played in Maharashtra. It is one of the most famous traditional Indian sports. During ancient times, it was played on raths (vehicles), and was called Rathera. When Akhil Maharashtra Shareerika Shikshan Mandal officially published the rules of the game in 1935, kho-kho became popular. Under the Kho Kho Federation of India, the first Kho Kho Championship was organized in 1959. In 1982, it was included in the Indian Olympic League.
fighting bull
The sport of bull taming in Tamil Nadu is known by various names in India, such as Jallikattu, Manju Virattu and Eruthazhuvathal. It is mostly played during Pongal festivities. Bulls are bred specifically for this sport. Earlier, bullfighting was a popular sport from the ancient tribes of Tamil Nadu. It has become a platform to showcase courage, a form of entertainment and a way to win some financial prizes.
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Illustration, New species
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It is not obligatory but I strongly suggest to include the photograph of the holotype or illustration based on the holotype in the protologue. First this would help to locate the holotype easily even if there is no permanent number on it and in case the holotype gets missing or lost the photograph can be selected as the lectotype when the other type specimen (s) or original material are not available
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Hello everyone,
Could you please recommend me a tool to draw such a figure for mathematical illustration?
Thanks
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Actually Adobe Illustrator or even keynote
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Could someone suggest a software able to make me realize illustrations for books or research papers? Something easy and intuitive as paint (so, not complex as a CAD), but with more features such as figures inclination, geometrical relationships among painted lines.
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Access to complex scientific issues/disciplines is often limited to a specialized audience, but creating good scientific infographics can make research accessible through visual representations. Simple visual effects can provide effective communication, clear explanations of complex issues, and public access. Please share your experience with creating scientific infographics and designing graphical abstracts. :)
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I use Mind the Graph (www.mindthegraph).
It is a online software
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Hey guys,
I´m looking for a standard (and automatic) way to illustrate a sequence of screens used in an experiment. Is there any plataform or software that you can indicate for this purpose?
Thank you!
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Hey Diogo Kawano I use and recommend an online software called Mind the Graph. It has a big illustration library, and if you need a specific illustration they will make it for you. Check the website! Good luck!
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Learning the software with the User manual has been really tough for me, I will appreciate if video materials are sent to me to assist me in this process. As I learn faster with videos and Illustrations.
Not being able to comprehend the full functionalities of this software is indeed very frustrating for me, as my institution has provided the licensed version of the software to me. As I work hard to beat my graduate research milestone.
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Go to the online home page of the software. Usually, they provide tutorial for beginners and other user guides in the form of videos and other learning files. Also try to identify scholars that utilizes the software in their research work, they will surely respond to your questions on the use of the software.
Best regards.
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Hi, my teams and I are currently working on a literature review. We also want to make our article to be better processed and understood by others, thus we want to create medical illustrations. However, I always wonder how can we create medical illustrations without causing copyright infringement. For instance, if we want to draw an image of the heart and we used an available image on the internet. Can we take that image as an inspiration? If we can't, I'm just plain confused because of how many different images of a heart could it be?
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A little late in replying - I'm a medical illustrator.
Your best bet is to use atlases and gross photos of the heart (even from just simple internet search) as your visual references for a new illustration of the heart. It is entirely accepted to use those type of references in the medical illustration industry. Also helpful is written texts describing anatomy since illustrative anatomy can have inaccuracies.
With anatomical illustrations, you are correct that a heart will still look like another heart illustration, especially for simple views that doesn't include unusual disease states or unusual cross-sections.
Keep the research/references, sketches and the work process as a record to prove original work.
Generally, when I've seen my fellow MIs go after copyright or use infringements, it has been when it's their exact artwork either published as is, with color changes or traced and re-drawn.
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How do 3-7 year olds understand common illustrations in primary school literature? How often do theory of mind deficits lead to a false understanding of illustrations? Should early readers, where illustration comprehension is of utmost importance take theory of mind barriers into consideration? Are autistic children who are in school due to inclusion at a disadvantage when it comes to understanding illustrations?
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Unfortunately, the illustrations to some of the texts in children's books are not always in accordance with the age characteristics of the children - with their intellectual and emotional development. This depends on the competencies of the authors of the books, as they set the criteria for the nature of the drawings. Unfortunately, in recent years I find many illustrations that are incomprehensible to an adult reader - the images are not real and look abstract. I compared with illustrations in older books where everything is natural and attracts the child's interest.
Like any other information, illustrations should be adapted to the development of the child's brain. This is especially true of the theory of mind, which is directly related to the development of executive functions and emotional reflection. Child neuropsychology is the one that can shed much light on this issue.
Best regards,
Neli Vasileva
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Sometimes, the plates left by taxonomists are all the information we have about certain species of animals or plants described on past centuries. In some cases, the physical types are lost or destroyed, in other cases they were never collected.
Anyway, these taxonomic problems often require the designation of a neotype, and the original illustration of the species can be crucial to solve the problem. Unfortunately, not all taxonomists were (are) great illustrators, some did not draw muuuch better than a regular person.
So, besides qualitative subjective analysis of likeness, I want to know if there is any way to quantify the (dis)similarity between the illustrations and the pictured species.
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A picture is worth a thousand words
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Which is the best Free Illustration Software available to convert microscopic entomological structures to line drawings?
How can we make scientific Illustrations from microscope images other than by focus stacking from the image camera?
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Hi there,
for entomological illustrations I use a combinations of GIMP (https://www.gimp.org) and Inkscape (https://inkscape.org).
These are both free software and Inkscape makes awesome line drawings.
If you want to get started with Inkscape, this is a wonderful tutorial (http://trichopterology.blogspot.com/2017/05/using-inkscape-for-biological.html).
The easiest way, from a microscope picture, is to draw ON the picture and then remove the picture and start adding shadows and other particulars. The tutorial i linked you is quite helpful in this!
Hope this helps!
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In one of Louis de Broglie's early papers ("Sur le parallélisme entre la dynamique et du point matériel et l’optique géométrique." – J. de Physique. Série VI. 1926. 7. Р. 1.) he proves that the behaviour of what we now call "de Broglie waves" in the hydrogen-like atom (with a nucleus charge +Ze) is as if the atom behaved like a refracting sphere with the effective spherically-symmetric refractive index n(ν, r) given by the following formula:
n(ν,r) = √{(1+Ze2/hνr)2 - (mec2/hν)2}
Here me is the electron's mass, ν is the wave's frequency, r is the distance from the nucleus and h is obviously Planck's constant.
Also, very curiously, he comments in passing that such an object (which de Broglie calls "refracting sphere of Bohr's atom") manifests "the qualities of mirage/illusion".
Now, my question is: can we actually build such a sphere, so that the light rays refracted therein would behave in the same way as de Broglie's waves behave inside the atom? If we could do this, then this would serve as a very nice "toy illustration" of the wave mechanics of an atom.
The problem is: are there any known materials (crystals etc) that would have such specific dispersion law? Not necessarily with the same numerical values of the parameters, but at least having the same shape of dependence on the frequency and radial distance.
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That was exactly my point (or guess) --- could we build a classical (in the sense of "photon wave" obeying classical Maxwell's electrodynamics) model of an atom by substituting de Broglie's waves with the light waves in an artificial medium with the appropriately constructed non-homogeneous refraction index? If so, that would be a "very nice little toy" to have :)
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Hi There,
I hope you are well.
Currently, I am studying a masters in Molecular Biology at Potsdam University, but I also work in Science Communication.
A colleague and I are founding a collective and shared office for people working in science communication.
We recently visited a potential office space in Prenzlauer Berg and are looking for likeminded people who would like to rent a working space and join the collective.
Apart from a science degree, potential candidates should also have some form of communication skills, e.g. illustration, animation, writing, marketing or conference production.
If this sounds like you, then please feel free to get in touch by emailing me at vizbio@gmail.com
We look forward to hearing from you!
All the best,
Joel
P.s. check out my colleague Thomas' visualisations at https://www.scistyle.com/
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Pretty interesting.
I wonder where our interest can meet at some point -- that is, if you tale a look at my projects.
Thanks, regards.
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Hello,
I have an upcoming art project to draw an antioxidant molecule.
I'd like to draw the alpha-tocopherol molecule, illustrating the sub-atomic particles (nucleus and electrons) of the molecule as they would theoretically appear if we could actually visualize the electron particles orbiting around the nucleus for each atom in the molecule.
This would be a dramatized 3D representation, illustrating the sub-atomic particles in-motion rather than the static a "ball-and-stick" or "3d-space-fill" model seen in most textbooks.
However I can't find any book or program that shows the individual electron orbiting path for alpha-tocopherol. (such as the bonding orbitals)
Any ideas?
Thank you.
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In spite of our "classical" intuitions, and in spite of how we sometimes explain chemical bonding as sharing of valence electrons between bonded atoms, it would be a mistake to depict electrons in stationary states as particles that move. If you MUST do this, it would be best to think of electrons as being delocalized over the molecule, as suggested by the electron density -- similar to a swarm of gnats swarming around the atomic nuclei in the molecule, but confined to the regions where the electron density is highest.
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Illustrations of cerebral histology in textbooks and atlases are usually based on neuronal stains - cajal, Nissl etc. Will these 6 layers of cerebral cortex be seen on hematoxylin and eosin stained tissue slides?
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Hi Doris,
From my own experience, though not ideal, it is possible to make out the cortical layers on the basis of their respective cellular components, density etc. However, you are correct that CFV (for Nissl substance) or NeuN (IHC) is far more appropriate for this purpose.
Hope this helps.
Ahmad
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I do not mean these microscopic illustrations of single cells shown by Hooke (1665) or Leeuwenhoek (1676); see Gest H., Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond. 58: 187–20, 2004 [DOI 0.1098/rsnr.2004.0055]. I rather mean illustrations of mass occurrences or blooms in frescoes or paintings (of course not known as being of microbial origin at these times). Are there any?
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Ernst Haeckel is one of the most famous illustrators of microbes. But that again is already in the form of a scientific interpretation. I see where your are aiming at with your question. Not easy to answer, though. Maybe Martin Kemp or Ernst Peter Fischer might have some insights?
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I have found a nice illustration of diatoms algae in PlosOne article. Is it possible to reproduce it in my paper and how, if "yes"?
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Hi, Anton.
I think this is possible IF (and only if) you have the author's and the journal's permission. But I really recommend you to use original images, first, because it is possible that those images have copyright and the author and journal will say NO if you want to use it for your own paper. And second, because it always makes your paper look good if you hire a designer and come out with the right image, and not a copied one. Diatoms are relatively easy to photograph and then make beautiful images.
Hope this is useful.
Good luck
Lorena
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I would should be grateful if you could give me some names of books in Turkish.
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Geç kalmış bir cevap olduğunu şimdi tarihe bakınca anladım:) Kusura bakmayın... Umarım sorunuzu çoktan çözümlemişsinizdir.
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I am currently researching Randolph Caldecott, the Ninteenth century childrens book illustrator and his connection with Whitchurch, Shropshire. Do you know of any informative resources or archives? Is anyone else researching this illustrator at present ? It would be helpful to make contact.
Key terms
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Thanks Stephen, these are useful sources.
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I'm starting a research on Portuguese accordion picturebooks. Can anyone suggest some studies already carried out in different countries/languages? Thanks in advance!
The accordion book is a folded structure; the book block is made by simply folding a sheet of paper back and forth in page-width increments.
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that are the ones I got an interest in too, after using the Bakermat booklets. I must have the e-mail of that publisher somewhere (altough almost two decades old). The name is Baecke.
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I am particularly interested in examples which educators could reasonably expect non-specialist learners of statistics to adapt for use in their own working lives. (Therefore, it should not require considerable training in programming in order to create the visual.)
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Probably you can use visualizations from here http://www.datavizcatalogue.com/ and give example from your specific domain which is medicine for you.
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Is it mandatory to provide illustration for a valid publication?
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Thank you Dr. Bandyopadhyay for the clarification.  This means that if other rules are fulfilled, such as a diagnosis, description and designation of type and rules relating to effective publication, it is not mandatory to provide an illustration (line drawings, photograph of a herbarium specimen, electron micrographs, photomicrographs etc.) for validly publishing a new species of Angiosperm.  
The question came to mind as because recently a reputed Indian Journal of Plant Taxonomy rejected my paper on the ground that I have not provided field photographs of the plants which I have studied and  treated. I could not convince them that if such conditions are met with, it will take my lifetime for revising a single genus.
With the advent of digital photography, many authors are now including high quality photographs from field (sometimes without a scale)  and as a result such a concept has evolved. It is very difficult for a herbarium botanist  carrying out revisionary studies to go to field and take photographs of all the plants of the group he is revising.  Here is the relevance of the line drawings which is being ignored by some reviewers.
Kind regards,
Tapas.
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I am seeking images to take the place of these attached for a book on aphasia and related disorders that is now in press. I would need a simple permission form signed by the owner. The timing is important. I would appreciate offers and suggestions! Thanks!
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Carolyn: These are exceptional!  Thanks so much for sharing them. That book is now in production now so we've missed the time window for that (for this round anyway). I am so happy to know about these and will definitely will keep them in mind for the future. Also, I look forward to following more of our work in general. Thank you again so very much! Brooke
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I have used InDesign, Adobe illustrator etc. but I'm sure there are several other programs that would be more suitable for creating cell/microbiology illustrations.
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Hi Anna,
I want to explain about other possibility. To help you and make the process of effective science communication easier for you we’ve created a library of science and medical illustrations. It is especially built to facilitate easy generation of visual content for the scientific community.
It consists of a collection of ready-to-use science illustrations in 5 different color schemes.
All images have a transparent background, that allows easy integration in, for example, Powerpoint presentations.
This tool is meant to help scientists, teachers and students to create easy to understand figures for posters and/or presentations without losing their valuable time. This improves their communication skills and interaction with students and other members of the scientific community.
The library also includes several ready-to-use Powerpoint slides optimized for clear and effective communication. We maximized the signal to noise ratio in these slides to convey a message in the most effective way.
If this is for you, grab your library right away. It is completely free.
idoya