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Husbandry - Science topic
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Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) refers to machine learning techniques, or general methods in artificial intelligence, for which the underlying decision logic and outcomes can be explained. It addresses the tradeoff between powerful but opaque machine learning models by shedding light into the black boxes. Thus, XAI are applicable only for...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of estimated soil moisture data obtained from the GLDAS, ESA and SMAP sensor databases with the observed data of the Silakhor Agricultural Meteorological Station to investigate the spatial and temporal variation of soil moisture in Lorestan province. The data used in this research include the...
In this chapter, we describe some of the culinary ingredients, tools, and features documented at the Archaic site MRG-6, near Mitla, Oaxaca. We interpret these patterns in terms of the likely practices and activities that they represent. Foodways of the Archaic period have been well documented at other sites, but such studies usually focus on basic...
Resumo No Amazonas, a agricultura familiar usa o sistema ambiental para a manutenção da vida, sendo sua produção destinada, prioritariamente, ao autoconsumo; e o excedente é destinado à comercialização. Considerando as peculiaridades da região e as características dos agricultores familiares, pressupõe-se que com a utilização de tecnologias é possí...
Resumo Este artigo visa a identificar os efeitos do acesso ao crédito rural bem como o volume de recursos nos níveis de renda, emprego, produtividade e sustentabilidade no estado do Rio de Janeiro, com destaque para os municípios que compõem a região Serrana em comparação com os demais municípios do estado que sejam caracterizados pela produção fam...
This Special Issue will be devoted to state-of-the-art research on agricultural machinery for smart and precision farming, as well as the use of robots and cobots in
agriculture. Prospective authors are invited to submit original papers to this Special issue
Esta investigación presenta un análisis de los conceptos y prácticas inscritos alrededor del suelo en una selección de libros publicados por el programa Radio Sutatenza, una iniciativa enfocada en promover la educación no formal mediante escuelas radiofónicas para la población campesina de Colombia entre los años 1947 y 1994, con particular fuerza...
A total of 410 tree species under 66 families are conserved at the Botanic Garden, Bangladesh Agricultural University, which is about 40% of the total tree genetic resources of Bangladesh. According to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (Version 3.0) among the conserved tree species, 190 species are categorized as not evaluated (NE), 10 as data...
Resumo O crédito rural é o grande impulsionador do setor agropecuário brasileiro, sendo a principal reivindicação do produtor rural para alavancar seu custeio e investimento dentro do estabelecimento rural. Não obstante, é notório o esgotamento desse modelo atual de crédito lastreado pelo governo federal, o que impõe a necessidade de novas fontes d...
Artículo de divulgación en la revista Voces del Suelo, Agricultura y Medioambiente de la Sociedad Mexicana de la Ciencia del Suelo
Remote sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies have revolutionized agriculture by offering various applications that enhance efficiency, precision, and decision-making. Here are some ways these technologies are applied in agriculture.
A sustentabilidade nas operações é um conceito bem discutido e de interesse tanto para academia como para o mercado profissional. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar as principais práticas desenvolvidas pela indústria sucroenergética no contexto da sustentabilidade. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura (RL), incluindo a análise de dezessete do...
Thoughts from #WorldClimateSummit at #COP28UAE
I have attended many of the sessions organized by the World Climate Foundation and have learned a lot. and also got inspired to tackle a few issues that I will present here as a public article for open discussion and further insights.
This document presents our endeavor to reliably measure the climate-positive effect of enhanced rock weathering (ERW) in agricultural settings by analyzing the water that leaches from the soil. We explain how the carbon dioxide removal (CDR) effects of rock weathering can be estimated using alkalinity measurements of leachate water and what early r...
Resumen
El progresivo incremento de las condiciones de aridez en la agricultura son evidentes y la capacidad de obtener la máxima información de su evolución, se ha convertido en una necesidad fundamental para el viticultor. Es necesario el control de las reservas de agua en el suelo, como apoyo en la toma de decisiones en el cultivo de la vid. Se...
This policy brief recommends three strategies for more effectively investing in smallholder-centred research and innovation that advance climate-resilient and sustainable agriculture.
https://unfoundation.org/what-we-do/issues/climate-and-energy/empower-climate-resilient-smallholder-agriculture-by-investing-in-african-research-and-innovation/
Though Haryana is geographically a small State, the contribution of the State in the National Gross Domestic Product at constant (2011-12) prices has been estimated to be 3.86 percent. It increased from 3.52 percent in 2014-15 to 3.86 percent in 2022-23. Haryana’s per capita income may rise to Rupees 296685 in the year 2022-23 as per the official e...
The personality of any individual represents not only overt acts but inward feelings produced by social situation. A well-known theory of personality is the Big Five, which describes five characteristics that together give an indication of one's personality. These five characteristics are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and...
La carne bovina es considerada uno de los alimentos más importantes en el mundo.
Según datos de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y
la Alimentación (2015), la producción de carne ocupa el tercer lugar en consumo
a nivel mundial debido a su alto valor proteico y la relevancia socioeconomía. En
México, se produce cerca de 2 0...
We find optimal quantity of water for irrigation. Results demonstrate effects of water availability and irrigation technology decisions. Economic benefits can be compared to costs of operational charges, probability of hydrologic events and programs to increase supply reliability for agricultural areas. In practical relation the most rational in su...
Dada la necesidad de promover una enseñanza que cumpla con el desarrollo de las competencias, se generó desde el Laboratorio de Química de la Universidad Zamorano, la aplicación de una metodología que favorece el desarrollo de las habilidades y herramientas utilizadas en investigación, a través de la enseñanza de técnicas de análisis como, la croma...
Eine reflexive Haltung gegenüber der eigenen Lehrtätigkeit gilt als Schlüsselqualifikation in Bezug auf die Professionalisierung von Lehrer:innen in allen Didaktiken (GFD, 2004, S. 4). Das universitäre Seminarformat Lehr-Lern-Labor (LLLS) kann diese Haltung fördern (Rehfeldt et al., 2018). Das Lehrformat eignet sich außerdem zur Steigerung des Prof...
O Pronaf emergiu como um instrumento de política pública, capaz de fomentar a agricultura familiar e contribuir para atenuar as desigualdades de gênero no campo. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o acesso aos recursos do Pronaf, entre 2013 e 2022, nas regiões do Brasil; assim como examinar a proporção de mulheres rurais que tiver...
Durante a 15ª Conferência das Partes (COP-15), o Brasil se comprometeu em reduzir entre 36,1% e 38,9% das emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE) para 2020, sendo 22,5% o compromisso do setor agropecuário. Neste propósito, foi elaborado o Plano Setorial de Mitigação e de Adaptação às Mudanças Climáticas para a Consolidação de uma Economia de Baixa...
This study evaluates the effect of biochar on the growth and yield parameters of Faro-44 rice varieties under rain-fed conditions. The use of biochar in agriculture has gained considerable attention due to its potential benefits. Similarly, understanding the growth and yield potential of Faro-44 rice varieties is crucial for rice cultivation. Addit...
Farming practices play crucial role in the Soil Health. For this purpose we visited four districts of Division Sargodha, Punjab Pakistan. We collected data from 400 fields and conclude that farming practices have both positive and negative impacts on soil health. Healthy soil supports healthy food systems plus clean water, air, and diverse ecosyste...
Non-Parametric Polynomial Density Estimation for Circular Data Like Wind Direction
We proposed a non-parametric estimator for the probability density function of circular data using a sequence of real polynomials. A likelihood crossvalidation procedure was used to obtain the smoothing parameter of the estimator. Using the new circular nonparametri...
Abstract: In agriculture, the role of agricultural information cannot be over emphasized in enhancing the agricultural
development. Information is crucial for increasing agricultural production and improving marketing & distribution
strategies. Agricultural extension has a strong reliance on information exchange among farmers. This study examined
F...
A Agricultura Familiar é responsável por grande parte do abastecimento de alimentos para a população mundial. Como categoria social, é contemplada por diversas políticas públicas que visam incentivar esse recorte produtivo à uma ruptura no molde de produção para atender ao mercado consumidor em cadeias longas, sem perder de vista o manejo e as prát...
Antecedentes: Las investigaciones sobre arvenses en cultivo de maíz de temporal en el estado de Aguascalientes son escasas. Preguntas: ¿Qué especies arvenses se encuentran en cultivos de maíz de temporal por provincia biogeográfica en el estado de Aguascalientes? ¿Cómo es su control y manejo? Sitio y años de estudio: Un sitio en cada una de las tre...
A modernização da agricultura em Goiás favoreceu a instalação de três complexos agroindustriais (CAI) na microrregião sudoeste do Estado: de grãos, carne e sucroenergético. O CAI de grãos se estabeleceu na região atrelado à produção de soja, que se expandiu pelas grandes extensões de terras planas desta microrregião. Logo em seguida, houve a instal...
Objetivo. Evaluar de manera integral el efecto de la salinidad en plantas de la variedad CW 660 de Medicago sativa L., sometidas a dos tratamientos: fertilización con nitrógeno e inoculación con una cepa halotolerante de Sinorhizobium meliloti. Materiales y métodos. Las plantas de M. sativa L. se dividieron en dos grupos: fertilizadas con nitrógeno...
An overview of different adsorbents, based on agricultural and household waste, for chlorophenoxy herbicides removal from water is presented. Several groups of adsorbents are discussed, taking into account the modification method used on the initial material and the type of final product obtained. The adsorbent characteristics and the conditions of...
Federated learning (FL), with the aim of training machine learning models using data and computational resources on edge devices without sharing raw local data, is essential for improving agricultural management and smart agriculture. This study is a review of FL applications that address various agricultural problems. We compare the types of data...
The paper presents the results of soil research in the Prinevskaya lowland within the boundaries of St. Petersburg. The study of the direction and rate of change in the properties of fallow lands, aimed at understanding the process of post-agrogenic transformation of soils, as well as the development of a monitoring system for changes in the parame...
Las parcelas mexicanas fueron un campo de disputa entre dos modelos agroproductivos en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Resultado de las presiones demográficas y los proyectos de desarrollo industrial y urbano que impulsaron los gobiernos emanados de la Revolución Mexicana, y posteriormente de los intereses económicos y geopolíticos del gobierno esta...
El artículo estudia la política agraria en Portugal entre 1974 y 1985, marcada por una reforma agraria con enorme impacto sociopolítico sobre la que perduran hasta hoy interpretaciones enfrentadas. Basándose en fuentes primarias novedosas, el texto expone las motivaciones, objetivos e instrumentos que definieron la gestión de la cuestión agraria po...
Este artículo es el resultado del proyecto de investigación posdoctoral Cosechando la palabra para alimentar la vida: la educación lectora y su vínculo con la economía familiar, rural y comunitaria (EFCC): una mirada a los contextos culturales (bibliotecas) y escolares (escuelas), que tuvo como objetivo explorar cómo los programas de educación lect...
El objetivo de esta comunicación es analizar las debilidades y fortalezas en el proceso de transición hacia la agroecología a escala humana de los pequeños productores hortícolas del Departamento de Chilecito (La Rioja), a la luz de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sustentable (ODS), establecidos en la AGENDA 2030. En Chilecito y ante la emergencia sani...
Occupation of Mitzpe Shivta in the Negev Desert coincided with times of economic and social upheaval and counterculture movements during the sixth and seventh centuries AD. Inscriptions and symbols found in
rock-hewn rooms in the region indicate that while the agricultural economy declined during the late Byzantine period, pilgrimage and monasticis...
Resumen La Sierra Alta del estado de Hidalgo es una región que integra municipios con similitudes geoculturales. Sin embargo, estos son diversos en lo social y económico. La mayoría de los municipios que la conforman presentan indicadores de rezago social superiores al promedio estatal. A pesar del limitado acceso a los servicios básicos la poblaci...
RESUMO Produto dos debates realizados por ocasião do XI Seminário Serviço, Pesquisa e Política Pública, sobre o tema “Agricultura Urbana e Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional: o alimento orgânico na alimentação escolar”, este artigo sintetiza a fala de pesquisadores, produtores agrícolas, representantes de instituições da sociedade civil e de órgãos...
Currently, with the positive impact of information technology (IT), the world’s agriculture is gradually shifting from the traditional agricultural model to the digital agricultural model, creating high productivity, increasing the product value and labor productivity. However, the agriculture with applied digital also requires laborers to be capab...
El maracuyá es un cultivo de gran valor social y económico para Brasil, ya que es el mayor productor mundial de la fruta y genera empleos en todos los sectores productivos. De esta manera, el trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la producción de maracuyá en Brasil, en Minas Gerais y en el municipio de Unaí. Los datos utilizados se refieren a variab...
O fungo Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, causador do mofo branco, é um fitopatógeno que ataca culturas de grande importância na agricultura e o controle dos seus sintomas tem sido inovador através do emprego do fungo Trichoderma spp. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a caracterização fisiológica de isolados de S. sclerotiorum e avaliar produtos comer...
Introduction : La Nouvelle-Calédonie est constituée à près d'un tiers de massifs ultramafiques riches en métaux tels que le Nickel (Ni) et le Chrome (Cr), mais aussi Chrome (Cr), Cobalt (Co), Mercure (Hg) et Plomb (Pb). Ces métaux lourds peuvent contaminer les eaux, être retrouvés dans la nourriture locale (pêche, agriculture, chasse) ou encore dan...
The parts obtained by forging are better than those manufactured by any other metalworking process in many aspects. This determines their widespread use where human safety and reliability are critically important. Industries such as aerospace, defence, automotive and agriculture, construction, mining are some of the largest customers using forged p...
The purpose of the study is to identify the status of the development of green agro-production as a factor of competitiveness, sustainability, efficient and ecologically safe agriculture. The results of the study made it possible to analyze the problems of agricultural production and show that green agro-production is an approach to agricultural pr...
The article presents indicators for determining the level of use of labor resources, reducing the period of seasonal labor of labor resources in agriculture, organizing small enterprises for industrial overproduction of agricultural products, organizing storage rooms for agricultural products, reflecting the general state of labor productivity, as...
The yield of Eucalyptus regnans logs for lumber production was evaluated. Crack width and length at each log end were measured. Two log-cutting plans were used to obtain sawn lumber. The first plan (PA) considered logs with diameters varying from 28 to 40 cm, and in the second plan (PB), the log diameters ranged from 42 to 56 cm (PB). Lumber yield...
Los abonos orgánicos son una de las alternativas dentro del grupo de productos utilizados en la agricultura sostenible. La investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el comportamiento agronómico del cultivo de col (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) con la aplicación de dos abonos orgánicos (gallinaza y compost) en el Cantón Pangua, las dosis utilizada...
Kırsalda kadın, aktif biçimde tarımda çalışıyor olsa da emeğinin karşılığının farkına henüz varamamıştır. Bundan dolayı tüm üretim faaliyetlerinde kadın emeğinin görünür kılınması da güçleşmiştir. Bu araştırmanın ana amacı, Şanlıurfa kırsalında tarımda çalışan kadınların emeğinin temel görünümlerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma verileri, tarımda akt...
La presente investigación se realiza con datos de la Encuesta Nacional Agropecuaria 2019 realizada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), con el objetivo de identificar los principales problemas que afrontan en el desarrollo de sus actividades agropecuarias, utilizando el método Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP), y re...
The operation of a hydrostatic water level control device is based on determining hydrostatic pressure readings when the height of the liquid column changes. A device for such measurements with differential sensors requires the installation of a surge vessel, which narrows the possibilities for using such sensors. Therefore, the task was set to get...
The field of Agriculture and Farming is undergoing a tremendous change in the recent years. Delivering data-driven technology to the farmers as valuable tool to increase yield and reduce risk is gaining momentum. This paper is focused on FaaS (Farming as a Service) which caters to small to medium size farming community. In specific this paper focus...
La acuaponía urbana es una técnica innovadora que combina la acuicultura y la hidroponía en un sistema simbiótico y sostenible, con el objetivo de promover la producción de alimentos saludables en entornos urbanos. Esta iniciativa ofrece una solución práctica y eficiente para abordar los desafíos de la seguridad alimentaria, la sostenibilidad ambi...
Eine Reflexion eines postaktivistischen Ansatzes zur pädagogischen Auseinandersetzung mit dem israelisch-palästinensischen Konflikt in Deutschland. Der Artikel lädt dazu ein, über Aufgaben, Ziele und Zugänge in pädagogischen Räumen zu reflektieren. 🤔 Gegenstandsbestimmung, Zugänge zur Bewältigung des Konflikts und die entscheidende Rolle von Pädago...
Latar Belakang: Konsumsi serat secara optimal memiliki ragam manfaat salah satunya terkait pencegahan obesitas. Salah satu upaya konsumsi serat yang optimal dapat diwujudkan melalui formulasi makanan berserat tinggi dalam bentuk kue kering. Tepung beras hitam, kacang merah, dan kurma adalah bahan baku utama yang dipilih menurut pertimbangan nilai g...
This article aims to introduce the overall design and specific implementation of the agricultural cultural heritage restoration project based on VR technology. We will expound on the overall design of agricultural culture restoration, including content planning, software selection, and technical routes for system implementation, and provide a detai...
The aim of the article is to make determinations that will help to select the necessary indicators when conducting scientific research on state and economic relations. Many researchers ignore the historical evolution of economic relations. The use of economic determinations and indicators from the agricultural society in the researches for the indu...
A água é um dos recursos naturais indispensáveis à manutenção das diversas formas de vidas existentes no planeta. Com intuito de avaliar o sistema de irrigação do perímetro irrigado de Poção da Ribeira (PIPR) no ano de 2016, localizado no município de Itabaiana/SE, o presente estudo tem como objetivo geral determinar a eficiência do uso da água, em...
Research Summary: Digital technology has played an important role in developing every sector of the society including science, art, literature, culture, education, agriculture, and others more than before. In this context, digital technology has succeeded in making the media industry more powerful, accessible and widely accessible to the people. Wi...