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Various pandemic diseases have taught us various lessons from time to time, lastly, the spread of corona virus spread has shown how fickle human condition or survival is in face of sudden outbreak of dangerous diseases!
What are the human security implications of 'corona virus spread' around the world?
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Dear Esteemed Reader,
The spread of the coronavirus, specifically referring to the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has posed unprecedented challenges to human security around the globe. The impacts of this pandemic extend far beyond the immediate health crisis, affecting various dimensions of human security, including economic stability, access to essential services, social cohesion, and the functioning of governance systems. Below, we delve into the multifaceted ways in which the spread of the coronavirus threatens human security worldwide.
1. Health Security:The most direct impact of the coronavirus is on health security. The rapid spread of the virus has overwhelmed healthcare systems in many countries, leading to a shortage of medical supplies, hospital beds, and healthcare personnel. This situation has not only jeopardized the care for COVID-19 patients but also disrupted routine healthcare services, affecting the management of other diseases and health conditions.
2. Economic and Livelihood Security:The pandemic has triggered a global economic downturn, affecting livelihoods, increasing unemployment rates, and exacerbating poverty. Lockdown measures, while necessary to contain the virus's spread, have led to the closure of businesses, disruptions in global supply chains, and significant losses in income for workers and families. The economic impact is particularly severe for vulnerable populations and those working in informal sectors.
3. Food Security:Disruptions in agricultural production and supply chains have raised concerns over food security. In some regions, the pandemic has affected food availability and accessibility, increasing the risk of hunger and malnutrition. The economic fallout from the pandemic further compounds food insecurity, as more individuals and families struggle to afford basic necessities.
4. Social Security:The pandemic has strained social fabrics, leading to increased isolation, mental health issues, and domestic violence. Social distancing measures, while crucial for public health, have disrupted traditional support systems and community networks. The situation is exacerbated by the stigma and discrimination associated with COVID-19, affecting certain groups more profoundly.
5. Political and Community Security:The coronavirus has tested the resilience of governance and political systems. In some cases, it has led to the postponement of elections, restricted civic freedoms, and heightened tensions among communities. The effectiveness of governmental responses to the pandemic has also become a source of public scrutiny, influencing trust in public institutions.
6. International Security:On a global scale, the pandemic has impacted international relations and cooperation. Issues such as vaccine nationalism, restrictions on travel, and competition for medical resources have highlighted the challenges of managing a global health crisis in a politically fragmented world. The pandemic underscores the need for strengthened international cooperation and solidarity to address shared threats.
In conclusion, the spread of the coronavirus represents a profound threat to human security, touching upon all aspects of life. Addressing these challenges requires a holistic and coordinated approach that goes beyond immediate health responses, encompassing economic support, social protection, and international collaboration. As we navigate through and beyond this pandemic, the lessons learned will be crucial for building more resilient societies capable of withstanding future crises.
Should you require further insights or wish to discuss specific aspects in more detail, please do not hesitate to reach out.
Best regards,
With this protocol list, we might find more ways to solve this problem.
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In your opinion, should the issue of ensuring climate and environmental security for people become part of basic human rights? Should adherence to the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the urgent implementation of the green transformation of the economy also be recognized internationally, globally, as the basis for ensuring the conditions of existence for the life of future generations on planet Earth, ensuring the possibility of saving the biosphere, the biodiversity of natural ecosystems and the climate for future generations of people, for reducing the scale of the occurrence of global climate and environmental catastrophe in the near future? Therefore, for all of the aforementioned issues, should they be upgraded and recognized as one of the key factors in ensuring the survival of humanity on the planet and, therefore, recognize that they are important determinants of basic human rights? Recognize the right to clean air, to clean water, to an undestroyed biosphere, to a forest undegraded by predatory management, to an unsterilized soil, etc. as basic human rights, i.e. rights that will ensure human security for future generations of people?
With reference to the article published titled: "HUMAN SECURITY AS AN ELEMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INTERNATIONAL LAW" of research results on the issue of climate and environmental security, the accelerating process of global warming generated by civilization's greenhouse gas emissions, the increasing scale of the negative effects of the climate crisis, the decreasing scale of human security, the increasing importance and scale of the implementation of the goals of sustainable development and the need to accelerate and increase the efficiency of carrying out the green transformation of the economy, I propose a discussion on the above topic. The research shows that one of the important factors in the increase in the importance and scale of the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals and the need to accelerate and increase the efficiency of carrying out the green transformation of the economy, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, slowing down the process of the planet's greenhouse effect, slowing down the process of global warming, which continues to progress faster and faster, reducing the scale of droughts, forest fires, water shortages, declining production of agricultural crops and other negative effects of progressive and human-induced climate change is to recognize human security as an important factor in the context of legislation and to recognize the issue of ensuring climate and environmental security as an important element of basic human rights. In view of the above, the issue of ensuring climate and environmental security should become part of basic human rights. Adherence to the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the urgent implementation of the green transformation of the economy should also be recognized internationally, globally as the basis for ensuring the conditions of existence for the life of future generations on planet Earth, ensuring the possibility of saving the biosphere, the biodiversity of natural ecosystems and the climate for future generations of people, for reducing the scale of the occurrence of global climate and environmental catastrophe in the near future. Therefore, for the aforementioned all issues should be upgraded and recognized as one of the key factors in ensuring the survival of humanity on the planet and, therefore, recognize that these are important determinants of basic human rights. Recognize the right to clean air, to clean water, to an undestroyed biosphere, to a forest undegraded by predatory management, to an unsterilized soil, etc. as basic human rights, i.e. rights that will ensure human security for future generations of people.
These considerations are inspired by the research results contained in my article entitled: "HUMAN SECURITY AS AN ELEMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INTERNATIONAL LAW"
I invite you to familiarize yourself with the problems of this article. Please respond whether you agree with the above theses? I invite you to discuss and cooperate scientifically in this problematics.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
In your opinion, should the issue of ensuring climate and environmental security become part of basic human rights? Should adherence to the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the urgent implementation of the green transformation of the economy also be recognized internationally, globally as the basis for ensuring the conditions of existence for the life of future generations on planet Earth, ensuring the possibility of saving the biosphere, the biodiversity of natural ecosystems and the climate for future generations of people, for reducing the scale of the occurrence of global climate and environmental catastrophe in the near future? Therefore, for all of the aforementioned issues, should they be upgraded and recognized as one of the key factors in ensuring the survival of humanity on the planet and, therefore, recognize that they are important determinants of basic human rights? Recognize the right to clean air, to clean water, to an undestroyed biosphere, to a forest undegraded by predatory management, to unsterilized soil, etc. as basic human rights, i.e. rights that will ensure human security for future generations of people?
Should ensuring climate and environmental security for people become part of basic human rights?
And what is your opinion on this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
Counting on your opinions, on getting to know your personal opinion, on a fair approach to the discussion of scientific issues, I deliberately used the phrase "in your opinion" in the question.
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Dear Researchers, Scientists, Friends,
In the New Year 2024, I wish you the development of good scientific cooperation, the very success of your scientific research, success in your research and teaching work and in all other fields of activity, the development of research work in scientific teams, a good exchange of experiences from your research work, the publication of the results of your research in highly recognized and citable scientific journals, the development of cooperation in the scientific community but also with other institutions, all the best.
From the results of a number of bibliographic studies, it appears that in recent years the importance of sustainability issues is growing, people's awareness of the issues of green circular economy, the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, environmental and climate social responsibility, the green transformation of the economy, including the development of renewable and zero-carbon energy sources, etc., is growing. This is a good thing, because the question of saving the climate, the biosphere and the biodiversity of natural ecosystems for future generations of people depends on to what extent and in what time the green transformation of the economy can be realized. May this be realized effectively in the shortest possible time in the coming years, and may we succeed in stopping or at least significantly slowing down the process of global warming, which has been progressing ever faster since the first industrial revolution, and may we succeed in avoiding a global climate catastrophe or at least significantly reducing its scale and preparing well for it. For the New Year 2024, I wish to increase the scale and accelerate the processes of green transformation of the economy, significantly increase the scale of implementation of the goals of sustainable development, environmental and climate social responsibility, etc. I hope to develop good cooperation in the next 2024 and beyond.
I have synthesized the above important issues for the future of our planet in the article:
I invite you to scientific cooperation in this issue,
Kind regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Should the protection of the climate, biosphere and biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems as a key factor in humanity's security be included in basic human rights?
In connection with Human Rights Day 2023 (10.12.2023), I propose to discuss the issue of protecting the climate, biosphere and biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems as a key factor for humanity's security in the context of basic human rights as well. If mankind does not manage to smoothly carry out the green transformation of the economy during the current decade, including the green transformation of the energy sector, the amount of greenhouse gases that will enter the atmosphere will exceed the tipping point, so that the increasingly rapid process of global warming will become irreversible. The green transformation of the economy also includes, among other things. such green projects as afforestation of wasteland and post-industrially degraded areas, forest deforestation processes are reduced, agriculture carried out according to the robbery model of economy is being transformed towards sustainable pro-environmental pro-climate ecological agriculture of mainly vegetable crops, urban agglomerations are being developed according to the concept of green smart city, sustainable construction based on green energy-saving low- or zero-emission construction technologies is being developed, production processes are carried out in accordance with the principles of sustainable development and circular economy, consumerism reduction and sharing economy programs are developed, within the transport sector, transport based on electromobility and hydrogen power is developed, within the energy sector, renewable and emission-free energy sources are being developed, including new developments in solar power, wind power, geothermal power, in addition to eco-innovative solutions based on hydrogen power and, in transition periods, nuclear power and low-carbon power based on biogas plants, etc. If the process of global warming is not stopped then the future, including the existence on the planet of future generations of people is at risk. The key issue is to stop the increase in the average temperature level of the planet's atmosphere at max. 1.5 degrees C counting from the beginning of the first industrial, technological revolution. A number of scientific studies show that human efforts to date in carrying out the green transformation of the economy are still insufficient. The high level of relevance of this topic is also pointed out at the annual UN COP Climate Conferences. The 28th UN Climate Change Conference (COP28) is being held in Dubai (United Arab Emirates) from November 30 to December 12, 2023. Studies of long-term climate change processes show that 2023 was the warmest year in 125,000 years. As a result, the question is increasingly topical: Why is humanity under-implementing the process of green transformation of the economy? Do people care too little about the future state of the climate, biosphere and biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems? Is the future of future generations of people still not being taken seriously? Why are the pledges made by governments and corporations at the UN COP Climate Summits to accelerate the processes of green transformation of the economy still not being implemented on the right scale or only marginally implemented? Why, in the sphere of business and politics, does the question of the future of the planet and humanity continue to give way to current, short-sighted, selfish, subjective and cynically pursued business goals? In this regard, it becomes necessary to recognize the issue of protecting the climate, biosphere and biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems as a key factor in the security of humanity, and should therefore be included in basic human rights.
I have taken up this issue as part of my research and presented the results from my research on this topic in the following article available on this Research Gate portal:
I invite scientific cooperation in the present problematic.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
Should the protection of the climate, biosphere and biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems as a key factor in the security of humanity be included in basic human rights?
Should the protection of the climate, biosphere and biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems be included in basic human rights?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Dear Prof. Prokopowicz!
You point to an essential case of corporate negligence. It is a fact that the answer is yes, otherwise there will be no consequences of destroying our planet:
1) Ekardt, F., Günther, P., Hagemann, K. et al. Legally binding and ambitious biodiversity protection under the CBD, the global biodiversity framework, and human rights law. Environ Sci Eur 35, 80 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-023-00786-5, Open access:
2) HyeJin Kim, et al., Towards a better future for biodiversity and people: Modelling Nature Futures, Global Environmental Change, Volume 82,
3) Hoddy, E., Halliday, S., Ensor, J., Wamsler, C., & Boyd, E. (2023). Legal culture and climate change adaptation: An agenda for research. WIREs Climate Change, 14(3), e825. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.825, Open access:
4) Longo, M., Lorubbio, V. Ecosystem Vulnerability. New Semantics for International Law. Int J Semiot Law 36, 1611–1628 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-023-09998-7, Open access:
5) Dehbi, F. and Martin-Ortega, O. (2023), An integrated approach to corporate due diligence from a human rights, environmental, and TWAIL perspective. Regulation & Governance, 17: 927-943. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12538, Open access:
Yours sincerely, Bulcsu Szekely
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When talking about human security, we are talking of aspects such as
Economic security.
  • Food security.
  • Health security.
  • Environmental security.
  • Personal security.
  • Community security.
  • Political security.
Therefore, what would be needed is to scrutinize the above mentioned aspects, then trying to see how the second republic is doing, in terms of delivering those.
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Until the Authorities in Zimbabwe accepts and embrace the reality that both the Shona speaking people and the Ndebele speaking have equal entitlement to the citizenship of their country, the challenge of poor and bad governance will continue unabated. The current leadership ought to govern diligently and strive for absolute equity. It is time that the current leadership introspect and do away with politicking, since this tends to create Party Reinforced Personality Thoughts and thus start delivering to the people what people need. The current leadership must pay special attention to Good Governance, which is about outcomes and not people and their greed.
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Iam writting related Thesis Research about New seurity threaths? Whethere its biological or nchemical weaponused for independent purpose. today its more transmitted, dangerous and active,. before security was state centric tradiotn treaths from other externatl state, but it broader during new system shifted As acrot htrought international affairs us soft power advanted to project power,They , creatining division beteween society, and shape and govern there beliedf. I want expert and posiible suggestion of literatury. To explained Human secuirt, soft power, new wars.
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Dear Patricia Radovani all have same points as financial instability, employ-ment restructuring, global crime, human trafficking, the spread of disease, and conflicts within national borders & all but these threats are less dangerous than our hunger to be best then others.
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I wish to examine the impact of environmental degradation on human security in Bangladesh.
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since the question is related to environmental degradation, priority should be given to housing security with an emphasis on the quality of housing and the quality of life in the neighborhood.
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I am looking into the issue of the effects of Covid-19 on global health, as well as its impact on human security.
Any studies that you can share with us?
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Not much to mention than to say in the past 4 years rainfall in northern states of Nigeria are short and heavy increasing leading to torrential rains, erosion and also failed harvests.
The rural to urban migration especially in states of Jigawa, Sokoto, Zamfara, Yobe clearly worsen theinsecurity and growing communal clashes around settlements too far from the highways(access).
Covid-19 epidemic in Nigeria imported into Lagos, then Abuja and Kano respectively then exploded into community level transmission since no meaningful lockdown directives were followed by the federating units with catastrophic mortality trends and exposing our PHC systems as weak.
There is need to conduct a structured Community Based Survey bearing in mind the population density and also other confounders that are inherent.
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Living robot named Xenobot has been developed using stem cells of frog . These managed by supercomputer with algorithms. They are self - repairable on any destruction.
May it create threat to life of human on further progress like LIVE BOMBS bet and nuclear or hydrogen bombs?
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I recently read about it. a real evolution in Robot industry
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Cyber is like the human body. You need to accept the fact that you will get infected, but your immune system will detect these threats, fight them off, and reduce the impact. The system is working well in some companies. There is even a report details seven case studies of attacks that were intercepted and neutralized by cyber defence AI, including insider threat, ransomware, and IoT attacks.
Now, how will the system detect these cybercriminals and identify them?
This is because today’s threats are so fast-moving that they can take down entire datacenters in a matter of minutes. With these attacks getting more advanced by the day, and the digital business growing in scale and complexity, human security teams simply cannot respond to threats fast enough. Therefore, there a need for proactive defence, detection and identification to bring these criminals to order.
  • I am working on the topic: Cyber immune system to detect and identify cybercriminals.
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Hi.,
Powered by Darktrace's core artificial intelligence technology, Darktrace Industrial works by passively monitoring network traffic across OT and IT, automatically modeling the 'pattern of life' for every user, device and controller in the system.
Antigena works in conjunction with Darktrace (Core), which lies at the heart of the Enterprise Immune System approach, and is powered by Darktrace's proprietary mathematics and machine learning. ... The precision with which Antigena operates means that interruption to normal business processes is avoided.
Darktrace Antigena is an active self-defence product that extends Darktrace's core power of detection, replicating the function of digital antibodies that identify and neutralise threats and viruses. ... Antigena by no means makes security teams redundant.
For more info:
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I have discarded framework and models used in development field, such as IRR, SL, IDAM... I am looking for something more focused on the risks. I'have read that Humane Security could provide an interestin approach but I can't find an analytical framework. Any suggestions are welcome!
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Thank you so much! I will definitely look at your recommandations!
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Which one is more costly? Is DC transmission will reduce losses? Which is more safe in terms of human security?
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Adding to the colleagues above, High voltage transmission either AC or DC is necessary for reducing the conducting metallic wire size and thereby render electric power transmission feasible. In addition, for the same power as we decrease the current by increasing the transmission voltage , the ohmic losses will decrease appreciably as it proportional to the magnitude square of the current.
The generated electric power is AC so one needs to raise its voltage for transmission by electric transformers. Transmitting the AC current, in addition to the ohmic voltage drop there will be voltage drop on the reactive parts of the transmission line. This is one of the main problems of AC transmission. So, one has to boost the voltage regularly in long distance transmission lines.
The voltage fading of the AC on the transmission line motivated the use of DC transmission where the there is only ohmic voltage drop and there is no reactive voltage drop and therefore, one can transmit the electrical power for much longer distance without boosting specially if one even uses super high voltage transmission.
However there are some other requirements to realize the DC transmission,
One has to convert the AC to DC at the start of transmission and back convert the DC to AC at the end of transmission since the both the generation and distribution are AC.
These conversion stations became feasible with the the state of the art solid power devices. Precise comparisons can be found in the literature brought by the colleges above.
I only introduced an outline about a conceptual comparison.
Best wishes
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Trying to find up to date articles on the concept
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Human Trafficking is the trading of people for an economic benefit. It involves violence against these people, forced taking them to other places within or outside their countries. It is done to supply people for local or international prostitution, forced labour, sexual slavery, or providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage. People, often women who are exposed to this form of violence and human rights abuse are often vulnerable because of economic reasons (poverty), ethnic background and/or gender. Human trafficking is a multi-billion business world-wide and should not be confused with human smuggling, which usually would involve consent of those who are smuggled over international borders, which makes smuggling a violation of laws of countries, but not necessarily violation of people’s human rights, which however can also happen in the process, as smuggled people are also vulnerable through the situation they are in and the dependency on others, who then can exploit the situation. This can lead that human trafficking and human smuggling can overlap..
Human security is in contrast to national security the situation when humans are free from fear and free from wants. A crucial aspect of human security is the absense of many different forms a structures and processes that make people vulnerable.
To bring both concepts together means that whenever human security is low people face all sorts of vulnerabilities, which includes the exposure to violence such as human trafficking.
Some recent literature that brings both concepts together
Chanda, S. (2017, March). Human Security and the Trafficking of Women: India and her Neighbours’. In National Conference on Contradiction, Conflict and Continuity: Their Significance in Contemporary Society (Vol. 1, p. 106). Allied Publishers.
Bowersox, Z. (2017). Natural Disasters and Human Trafficking: Do Disasters Affect State Anti‐Trafficking Performance?. International Migration.
Molinari, N. (2017). Intensifying Insecurities: The impact of climate change on vulnerability to human trafficking in the Indian Sundarbans. Anti-Trafficking Review, (8).
Emser, M., & Francis, S. (2017). Counter-trafficking governance in South Africa: an analysis of the role of the KwaZulu-Natal human trafficking, prostitution, pornography and brothels task team. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 35(2), 190-211.
Uddin, M. B. (2017). Revisiting Gender-Sensitive Human Security Issues and Human Traffickingin South Asia: The Cases of India and Bangladesh. In Crime, Criminal Justice, and the Evolving Science of Criminology in South Asia (pp. 219-245). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
Batra, M. (2017). Relationship between disaster and human trafficking. Disaster Law: Emerging Thresholds, 4.
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I am interested in any kinds of insecurity (e.g. psychological; physical; legal; economic etc.). Papers on real and perceived threats associated with irregular status would be most helpful.
Thank you in advance
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hi
please share me how are separate N. serotinus and N. obsoletus and Which criterion are used?
thank you very much for your cooperation.
Şevket ALP
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Several Narcissus species are polymorphic for style length and connsiderale work on genetics of heterosrtly has been done. I wonder if the various forms differ in their fragrances.
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please help me completing my paper. I do not know how to write down the analysis part? what are the components of papers when we use AMOS Graphics? for example what should I write on methodology? results or other parts of the paper.  the paper title is: causes of competition among regional organizations member states. I identified 4 factors: Political, Economic, Cultural and Geopolitical that are effective on competition. their factor loading on competition respectively are: .80, .64, .75, .86. please send me sample papers for using as a model. 
Thank you in advance.
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I wish to advance a human security dimension in examining violence against foreign nationals in south Africa. In my paper I wish to examine how language of contempt, naming, and identity labels attached to foreign nationals fuel violence and thereby undermining several facets of their human security. This whole issue of politics of belonging is taking to the center stage especially in view of the porousness of national borders.
I am preparing this paper for the August Sustainable Development Summit at Ibadan, Nigeria.
I will be grateful if your insights my paper to suit the conference theme: sustainable development
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Thanks Jaap.I think I would love to chat with you more.my email is pdzimiri@gmail.com.Cell:+27839913288.
Patrick
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Actually i want to do a research on how disasters effect on human security? what can be the major solutions to protect human security issues regarding disasters ? 
Please help me to explore some recommendation for me in this regard. Thanks in advance. :)
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Mr. Shafiqul,
You have taken a good security challenge to do research. Disaster issues depends upon the extent of  degree  you are studying. Do a lot of readings on security such as comprehensive security, national security, international security.  Establish a relationship that how disaster could threaten the security of a country, security of it's ppl and the security of the ppl of the world. It is greatly challenging issue in the today's world of  unpredictable and hidden both natural and human threats. All d best!
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As part of a Carnegie funded project, we are mapping current approaches to impeding corruption.  Based out of the Institute for Human Security at the Fletcher School, the work looks across sectors and even includes projects where anti-corruption may not be the primary emphasis.   All references to projects or ideas of where we can find actually projects are most appreciated.  Thanks!
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The "Fix rate" project of Integrity Action goes beyond anti-corruption, but I think it is relevant for your research: http://www.integrityaction.org/siobhan/fix-rate-%E2%80%93-citizens-can-make-difference
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I am conducting empirical research on the Climate Change impact on Human Security and looking for yearly data of human security index or related data. I appreciate for your comment and suggestions.