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Does marine pollution, including plastic, pose a serious problem for marine ecosystems and endanger human health? How can we clean up the seas and oceans from human-generated pollution? How can we reduce the scale of the problem of marine pollution with waste that is toxic to the biosphere and humans?
Ocean pollution, including plastic pollution, is a serious problem that threatens marine ecosystems and human health worldwide. Millions of tonnes of plastic end up in the oceans every year, where it breaks down into microplastics that pollute the water, settle on the seabed and enter the food chain. Plastic threatens the lives of marine animals that mistake it for food, leading to death by suffocation, entanglement or damage to the digestive tract. Microplastics that enter the food chain can also end up in the human body, where they can cause health problems. In addition to plastic, the oceans are polluted with other substances such as heavy metals, pesticides and sewage, which also endanger marine ecosystems and human health. An effective solution to the problem of ocean pollution requires action on many levels, such as reducing plastic production, recycling plastic, cleaning up the oceans and promoting sustainable fishing. Scientific research plays an important role in solving this problem by providing the knowledge and analysis necessary to develop effective strategies.
I have described the key issues concerning the problem of the ongoing process of global warming, the negative effects of this process and, consequently, the need to increase the scale and speed up the process of the green transformation of the economy, climate protection, the biosphere and biodiversity of the planet in the following article:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
And what is your opinion on this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
I invite you to scientific cooperation,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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In the expansive marine environment, low concentrations of fragmented microplastics pose significant and concealed threats. These minute particles are ubiquitous, leading to inadvertent ingestion by numerous marine species. While short-term exposure may not manifest obvious symptoms, prolonged exposure to such a contaminated environment can be detrimental. Microplastics accumulate in organisms over time, akin to fine sand infiltrating precision machinery, severely disrupting normal physiological functions. For instance, in plankton, the presence of microplastics can impede the digestive process, hindering effective nutrient absorption, which subsequently adversely affects growth rates and reproductive capabilities. In fish, microplastics can enter the body via gill filaments, causing physical damage to gill tissues and interfering with the nervous system, thereby affecting swimming posture, directional perception, and the ability to detect danger. Over time, this accumulation threatens the population dynamics and structure of marine organisms, disrupts the balance of the entire marine ecosystem, and poses unprecedented challenges to biodiversity.
The circulation of microplastics within marine ecosystems will inevitably have repercussions on human health. As apex consumers in the food chain, humans ingest a significant amount of seafood daily, much of which is contaminated with microplastics. Whether it be common shellfish or a diverse array of fish, these organisms can serve as vectors for microplastic entry into the human body. Once ingested, microplastics can induce a range of health issues. Their physical properties enable them to irritate human tissues and elicit inflammatory responses, akin to immune reactions triggered by foreign bodies. More critically, the rough surfaces of microplastics facilitate the adsorption of heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants, which can enter human cells alongside microplastics, disrupt normal physiological metabolic processes, and potentially damage genetic material, leading to gene mutations and significantly increasing the risk of cancer, endocrine disorders, and other serious diseases. This poses a severe threat to human health and safety.
Our research team is currently conducting chronic ecotoxicity studies on long-term exposure to micropollutants using model organisms such as zebrafish and farmed fish. If you are interested, we welcome opportunities for collaborative research.
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I am keen to pursue a PhD in bacterial biofilm-mediated bioremediation of pharmaceutical effluents. My research background includes environmental microbiology, pollution control, and wastewater treatment. I am actively looking for supervisors and funding opportunities worldwide.
Additionally, my teaching experience has given me valuable insights into nutrition assessment, particularly in school-going children. Understanding the environmental impact on human health, especially through water pollution and food quality, is an area that fascinates me.
If anyone has recommendations on research groups, funding options, or universities excelling in these fields, I would love to connect and discuss possibilities.
My Research Profiles:
Best regards,
Usman Saeed
MPhil (Zoology), GC University Lahore
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Dear A K Shyam,
Thank you for your insightful response!
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Recently, I want to explore a new topic and would like to get some innovative ideas. Information retrieval related to health is needed, including information in the field of biomedicine, human health, and so on. Do you have any great ideas? I look forward to receiving everyone's comments.
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Exploring information retrieval in health-related domains offers a wealth of possibilities due to its potential to revolutionize medical and healthcare processes. Here are some innovative ideas that integrate information retrieval (IR) with biomedicine and human health:
1. Personalized Health Recommendation Systems
  • Develop an IR system that provides personalized health recommendations by integrating patient medical history, genetic information, and lifestyle data.
  • Use Natural Language Processing (NLP) to process patient queries and match them with relevant medical advice or research papers.
2. AI-Powered Health Literature Retrieval
  • Create a system that efficiently retrieves the latest biomedical research based on specific queries, using advanced AI to summarize findings and highlight key insights.
  • Include multi-modal data integration (e.g., text, images, and charts from research papers).
3. Real-Time Symptom Checker
  • Implement an IR tool that searches for potential diagnoses based on symptoms described in natural language, pulling data from medical databases like PubMed or clinical trial registries.
4. Drug Interaction Retrieval System
  • Build a tool to retrieve and visualize potential interactions between drugs, integrating FDA databases, pharmacological studies, and patient health records.
5. Healthcare Fraud Detection
  • Use IR techniques to analyze large datasets of healthcare claims and identify anomalies or patterns suggestive of fraud or abuse.
6. Patient-Centered Health Monitoring
  • Develop a mobile app that uses IR to track patient-generated health data (e.g., wearable device data) and recommend timely interventions or lifestyle changes.
7. Precision Medicine Data Retrieval
  • Create an IR system for clinicians to easily find patient-specific data, including genomics and proteomics, to support decisions in precision medicine.
8. Biomarker Discovery Assistance
  • Design a tool to retrieve potential biomarkers for diseases from vast biomedical datasets and research papers.
9. Health Risk Prediction System
  • Use IR to compile and process data on environmental, genetic, and lifestyle risk factors to predict individual or population health risks.
10. Digital Twin for Personalized Healthcare
  • Develop an IR framework to feed digital twin models with real-time patient data, clinical studies, and evidence-based treatments.
11. Mental Health and Emotional Well-Being Tools
  • Use IR to retrieve personalized self-help materials, mental health exercises, and connect users to appropriate mental health professionals or peer support groups.
12. Pandemic Preparedness and Disease Surveillance
  • Implement an IR system to monitor and retrieve data from global health organizations, social media, and news outlets to track disease outbreaks and predict potential pandemics.
13. Health Education for Patients
  • Build an educational IR platform for patients to find easy-to-understand information on diseases, treatments, and preventive measures.
14. Voice-Based Health Assistants
  • Develop a voice-activated assistant powered by IR to provide instant responses to health-related queries, referencing verified medical sources.
15. Explainable AI in Health IR
  • Focus on explainability by designing IR systems that show how and why specific results were retrieved, building trust in AI-assisted healthcare tools.
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I am looking for researches on impact of climate change on human health in Africa
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To find research on the impact of climate change on human health in Africa, try using databases like DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals) and Web of Science with specific keywords. Suggested keywords include:
- "Climate change" AND "human health" AND "Africa"
- "Impact of climate change on health in Africa"
- "Climate change and disease in Africa"
- "Climate change effects on African health outcomes"
Using these keywords should help retrieve relevant studies focused on health outcomes, disease patterns, and climate-related health risks across African regions.
Thank you.
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Impact of global warming and other repercussions base on warming data on health of child getting birth in year 2050 and beyond ?
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Children born in 2050 and beyond will face significant health risks due to global warming, including heat stress, respiratory issues from air pollution, and increased exposure to infectious diseases. Climate change will also exacerbate malnutrition, mental health challenges, and displacement, with vulnerable populations being most affected. Immediate global action is necessary to mitigate these impacts and protect future generations.
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How do changes in humidity levels affect human health and agricultural productivity under climate change scenarios?
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yes it can affect health as it can cause respiratory problem and allergy.
for agriculture, it can affect crops growth and may be pollution.
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What are the challenges and potential solutions associated with the use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture, particularly concerning environmental and human health?
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Thank you so much sir for your comprehensive review and deep insights ...
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for estimation of human health risks
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Conducting a bioaccessibility analysis of heavy metals involves assessing the fraction of metals that become available for absorption by living organisms after ingestion. This is critical for evaluating potential health risks. Here's a step-by-step outline for performing such an analysis:
1.Sample Collection
select sample Collect soil,sediment, or food samples based on the specific study.
2.Prepare Samples:Dry and homogenize samples to ensure uniformity.
2. Simulated Digestion
Reagents Prepare artificial gastric fluids to simulate human digestion. Typical reagents include hydrochloric acid (HCl) to mimic stomach acid and enzymes like pepsin for proteins.
Extraction:Mix the sample with the simulated gastric fluid. This mimics the dissolution of heavy metals in the stomach. Maintain conditions like temperature (37°C) and pH (~1.5-3.0) similar to human gastric fluid.
3. In Vitro Bioaccessibility Test
- Procedure:
- Place a known amount of sample into a container.
- Add the artificial gastric fluid.
- Agitate the mixture (e.g., by shaking or stirring) for a specified time, usually 1-2 hours.
- Separate the solid residue from the liquid by filtration or centrifugation.
- Analyze the liquid phase to determine the concentration of heavy metals.
4. Analytical Techniques
- Detection:Use techniques like Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS), or Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) to measure metal concentrations in the extracted solution.
- **Quality Control:** Ensure accuracy with calibration standards, blanks, and replicate analyses.
5. Data Analysis
Calculate Bioaccessibility:Determine the bioaccessible fraction by comparing the metal concentration in the extract to the total concentration in the sample.
6. Risk Assessment
Compare Data:Evaluate the bioaccessible concentrations against health guidelines or regulatory limits to assess potential health risks.
7.Reporting
- Document Methods:Provide detailed descriptions of the methods, including sample preparation, digestion procedures, and analytical techniques.
Interpret Results:Discuss the implications of the findings, including potential exposure risks and recommendations for mitigating heavy metal bioavailability.
Key Considerations
-Sample Handling:Avoid contamination and ensure consistent sample treatment.
- Simulation Accuracy:The digestion model should accurately represent human gastric conditions.
Quality Assurance:Use certified reference materials and conduct method validation.
#References
-Methodologies:USEPA Method 9200.1-86, ASTM D5513-14.
-Standards:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), World Health Organization (WHO).
Bioaccessibility analysis provides a more realistic assessment of exposure risks than total concentration measurements, particularly for environmental and public health studies.
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Name of literature review: Plastic and Human Health: A Micro Issue?
  • May 2017
  • Environmental Science and Technology 51(12)
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b00423
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Hello Danial; As a preliminary effort you might select the journal that the ms might be submitted to. Contact the editor and ask what might satisfy the journal's editorial standards.
Best regards, Jim Des Lauriers
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How can we investigate the effects of prolonged exposure to environmental pollution on human health?
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Dear S R L
Pl assess Environmental features that directly affect human lives.
Health of humans and other living beings get attected due to Environmental and Socis pollution.
All these facts need to be collated and assessed.. wll wshs ...
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Currently Chlorine dosing is done for disinfection to treat the drinking water. It has been proven that ozone treatment can eliminate the use of chlorine for disinfection of water.
However nothing has been documented about the potential of ozone treatment through ozone nanobubbles based treatment of drinking water.
Kindly share any publication on this subject please.
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Regret I do not have access to pdf's. You can request via Researchgate the full text from authors for the 2nd.
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§The environment is one of the many determinants of
human health. The key to man’s health lies largely in his
environment, and the study of the disease is really the study
of man and his environment.
Hippocrates was the first person who related the environment and the disease. Later the concept of disease and environment association was revived by Pettenkofer.[
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Oral and maxillofacial area has some diseases related to the occupation
Common examples :
1. Broken teeth and enamel : professional tailors who use to hold the thread needle with their teeth repeatedly damages their teeth enamel
2. TMJ subluxation or partial dislocation may happens in professional speakers, politicians and singers who open the mouth wide repeatedly for singing or saying speech.
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theory: soil microbiome directly influences human gut microbiome and factors of health
-> modern, western culture favours and advertises fast food and processed food, which are overly-processes, nutrient-poor foods
-> many human health issues can be directly attributed to nutrient deficiencies
-> the macro and micronutrients, and abundances of them, that we metabolize, affect our physical and mental health
->the crops/plants that we eat and feed our livestock with, make up the macro and micronutrients we need
-> the soil microbiome dictates the crop/plant nutrient and vitamin composition/abundance (I presume)
-> when we strip the soil of its living properties, we reduce the functionality it has as a nutrient and energy source (I presume)
-> QUESTION: is healing the soil microbiome, and thus our gut microbiome, effectively linked to promoting human health?
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What do you mean by "healing"?
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In today's world were AI-Mediated Systems and Robotics are fast gaining recognition & acceptance, it is quite important to ask this community of erudite scholars what they think should be the safe limit of AI interference in human health care?
What are the restrictions or rules that should be promulgated and implemented to ensure safety of human lives placed at the mercy of technology?
Can AI be trusted 100% to do the job without human supervision in areas such as
- Neurourgery
- Disease diagnosis
- Patients' administration
- General surgery etc.
In your opinion, how do you rate AI application in human health care services globally?
Good or Bad or Average?
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Some key aspects to consider when defining the safe limit of AI interference:
1. **Clinical Decision-Making**: AI systems can assist in clinical decision-making, but the ultimate responsibility and accountability should remain with human healthcare professionals. The safe limit should ensure that AI systems provide support, recommendations, and insights to aid human decision-making rather than replacing human judgment entirely.
2. **Transparency and Explainability**: AI systems should be designed to be transparent and provide explanations for their recommendations or decisions. Healthcare professionals and patients need to understand the reasoning behind AI-generated outputs to trust and validate the system's outcomes. Clear explanations can also help identify any biases or errors in the AI system's functioning.
3. **Continuous Monitoring and Validation**: AI systems should undergo rigorous testing, monitoring, and validation to ensure their performance, accuracy, and safety. Regular assessments and audits should be conducted to detect and rectify any issues, biases, or unintended consequences that may arise during the system's operation.
4. **Data Privacy and Security**: Safeguarding patient data is crucial when using AI in healthcare. Clear guidelines and regulations should be in place to protect patient privacy, ensure data security, and prevent unauthorized access or misuse of sensitive healthcare information.
5. **Ethical Considerations**: The safe limit should encompass ethical guidelines and principles that govern AI use in healthcare. Ethical considerations include fairness, equity, accountability, and ensuring that AI systems do not perpetuate or amplify existing biases, discrimination, or inequalities in healthcare delivery.
6. **Human-Machine Collaboration**: Establishing a collaborative framework between AI systems and healthcare professionals is essential. The safe limit should encourage effective collaboration, where AI systems complement and augment human expertise, allowing healthcare professionals to focus on critical and complex tasks that require human judgment, empathy, and interpersonal skills.
7. **Regulatory Framework**: Robust regulations and governance frameworks should be in place to oversee AI systems in healthcare. These frameworks should address issues such as system validation, accountability, transparency, and patient safety. Collaboration between policymakers, healthcare professionals, AI experts, and ethicists is crucial for developing effective regulations.
Hope it helps:credit AI
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There is need for me to identify a problem in rural village india then research on the problem towards and find solutions to the problem. My research rea of interest if water quality i.e. surface or underground water. Water quality assessment can be done using biomonitoring techniques such as macroinvertebrates and physicochemical parameters.
I also do have a background in animal health production, as part of my undergrad studies, my M.Sc i did a research on water quality
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A methodical approach must be followed in order to identify a research need in the area of water quality evaluation and its effects on issues of human health. To get a sense of the current level of knowledge in your field of interest, start by doing an extensive literature review. While doing so, make note of the major themes and problems in the body of research, keeping an eye out for areas where disagreements or unsolved difficulties continue. Examine the approaches, conclusions, and constraints of earlier research to determine whether there are any recurring issues or discrepancies that call for more study.
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Most respondents to the 2022-2023 Global Risks Perception Survey chose “Energy supply crisis”; “Cost-of-living crisis”; “Rising inflation”; “Food supply crisis” and “Cyberattacks on critical infrastructure” as among the top risks for 2023 with the greatest potential impact on a global scale . Those that are outside the top 5 for the year but remain concerns include: failure to meet net-zero targets; weaponization of economic policy; weakening of human rights; a debt crisis; and failure of non-food supply chains.
Six major global issues, each of which relates to one or more of the SDGs: (i) food security; (ii) human health; (iii) land management, including land restoration; (iv) water security; (v) climate change; and (vi) biodiversity preservation.
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QUESTÕES GÇOBAIS:
- LIXO PLÁSTICO
- NANOPARTÍCULAS DE PLÁSTICO NO AR
- LIXO RADIATIVO
- INTELIGÊNCIA DE MÁQUINAS DESEMPREGANDO PESSOAS
- SUPERPOPULAÇÃO
- MULDERES NO PODER AGINDO COMO OS PIORES MACHISTAS DE HOJE
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Best/good agricultural practices can save energy, safeguard environment , save resources and economize on crop production.Fertilizers are costly inputs in agriculture.High rates or excess use of fertilizers manifest environmental consequences including air, water pollution and human health. How far the promotion and implementation of best/good agricultural practices will increase applied fertilizer use efficiency and help reduce the chemical fertilizer use in agriculture?
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Yes, implementing the best or good agricultural practices can help reduce the use of chemical fertilizers by farmers. These practices often include techniques such as crop rotation, cover cropping, organic matter incorporation and precision farming, which enhance soil fertility and nutrient management. By optimizing nutrient utilization and soil health, farmers can minimize their reliance on chemical fertilizers, leading to more sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural systems while maintaining or even improving crop yields.
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Impact on soil health and Human beings.
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How can we ensure eco-friendly nanomaterials' long-term stability and durability in water treatment processes while minimizing potential risks associated with their use, such as releasing nanoscale particles into the environment and their effects on human health !?
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Dear Dr professor Khadija
Ensuring the long-term stability, durability, and eco-friendliness of nanomaterials in water treatment processes while minimizing associated risks requires a multi-faceted approach that involves careful material design, thorough testing, and responsible deployment. Here are some steps and considerations to address these challenges:
  1. Material Selection and Design:Choose nanomaterials with well-defined properties, compositions, and structures that are stable under relevant water treatment conditions. Opt for materials with low toxicity and biocompatibility to minimize potential risks to human health and the environment.
  2. Characterization and Testing:Thoroughly characterize the nanomaterials before use to understand their physical, chemical, and biological properties, including particle size, shape, surface chemistry, and stability. Conduct rigorous toxicity testing to assess potential harmful effects on human health and the environment. This includes acute and chronic toxicity studies, as well as ecotoxicity evaluations.
  3. Surface Modification:Modify the surface of nanomaterials to enhance stability and prevent aggregation or dissolution in water. Employ functional coatings or encapsulation techniques to control the release of nanoscale particles and minimize interactions with other substances in the water.
  4. Monitoring and Control:Implement robust monitoring systems to track the behavior and fate of nanomaterials during water treatment processes. Develop real-time sensors to detect the presence of nanoscale particles in treated water, ensuring any potential release is promptly identified and addressed.
  5. Regulation and Guidelines:Develop clear regulatory frameworks and guidelines for the use of nanomaterials in water treatment applications. Establish permissible limits for nanomaterial concentrations in treated water and set standards for their production, handling, and disposal.
  6. Life Cycle Assessment:Conduct comprehensive life cycle assessments to evaluate the environmental impacts of nanomaterial production, use, and disposal. This will help identify potential hotspots for environmental contamination and guide mitigation efforts.
  7. Public Awareness and Education:Raise awareness among the public, water treatment professionals, and policymakers about the benefits and risks of using nanomaterials in water treatment processes. Promote transparent communication about the strategies in place to ensure the safety and sustainability of these technologies.
  8. Collaboration and Research:Foster collaboration between researchers, engineers, environmental scientists, and regulatory bodies to share knowledge, best practices, and advancements in nanomaterial technology and risk assessment.
  9. Adaptive Management:Implement an adaptive management approach that allows for adjustments based on new scientific findings, technological advancements, and evolving regulatory requirements.
  10. Innovation and Alternatives:
  • Continue research and innovation to develop alternative eco-friendly materials and processes that can achieve water treatment goals with reduced risks associated with nanomaterial use.
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How to solve the problem of illegal toxic waste dumps, which contribute greatly to environmental pollution, threaten the biosphere and the health of people, local residents?
In some countries, especially poorer developing countries in recent years, the scale of the problem of illegal toxic waste dumps, which greatly contribute to environmental pollution, threaten the biosphere and the health of people, local residents, has grown. The problem is caused, among other things, by the low scale of waste segregation and recycling and the illegal import of toxic waste from other countries. This illegal practice has become one of the most profitable illegal businesses run by organized crime groups. Some of the illegal toxic waste dumps become fires after some time, in whose combustion processes toxic, carcinogenic, carcinogenic chemical compounds that are harmful to human health are formed and enter the atmosphere, soil and water. In addition, some illegally created toxic waste dumps, before they become a source of dangerous fires for the environment and human health, can also be a source of pollution of the surrounding groundwater, subsoil and surface water, if the landfill was created without adequate protection of the land on which it was created. This problem also affects the country in which I operate. I am very much asking for your recommendations, advice, recommendations on how to solve this problem. I ask for publications that describe the results of research on this issue and recommendations for solving this serious problem. What are the practical and effective solutions to this problem used in various countries? What technologies should be used to dispose of illegally stored toxic chemicals? What changes in national legal norms should be applied to effectively reduce to a large extent the scale of the aforementioned practice of creating more illegal toxic waste dumps? How should environmental and waste management policies be improved? How to increase the scale of waste sorting and recycling? How to increase the scale of development of sharing economy? How to solve the problem of illegal toxic waste dumps, which greatly contribute to environmental pollution, threaten the biosphere and the health of people, local residents? How to solve the problem of illegal toxic waste dumps?
And what is your opinion on this topic?
And what is your opinion about it?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite you all to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Solving the problem of illegal toxic waste dumps is a complex task that requires a coordinated effort from governments, communities, and various stakeholders. Here are some key steps that can be taken to address this issue:
  1. Strengthen laws and regulations: Enforce strict environmental laws and regulations related to waste disposal and establish severe penalties for illegal dumping. This can act as a deterrent and discourage individuals and companies from engaging in such activities.
  2. Increase monitoring and enforcement: Improve surveillance and monitoring systems to detect illegal waste dumping activities. Employing advanced technologies like drones, satellite imagery, and sensors can help identify illegal dumpsites more effectively.
  3. Raise awareness and community engagement: Educate the public about the dangers of toxic waste dumping and involve communities in reporting illegal dumping activities. Community members can act as watchdogs and help authorities identify and address the issue at the local level.
  4. Provide proper waste management infrastructure: Ensure that there are sufficient legal waste disposal facilities available to handle toxic waste. Investing in waste management infrastructure can incentivize proper disposal and make it easier for businesses and individuals to adhere to legal waste disposal practices.
  5. Collaborate with international partners: Toxic waste dumping can often cross international borders, making it a global issue. Collaborate with neighboring countries and international organizations to address illegal dumping collectively and share best practices.
  6. Encourage responsible corporate practices: Hold corporations accountable for their waste management practices. Implement measures that promote corporate social responsibility and environmentally friendly waste disposal methods.
  7. Support recycling and waste reduction initiatives: Encourage recycling programs and waste reduction strategies to minimize the production of toxic waste in the first place.
  8. Establish whistleblower protection: Create mechanisms to protect individuals who report illegal dumping activities. Whistleblower protection can encourage people with valuable information to come forward without fear of retaliation.
  9. Conduct regular clean-up initiatives: Organize regular clean-up drives to remove toxic waste from illegal dumpsites. Collaborate with local communities, NGOs, and volunteers to ensure proper disposal of the collected waste.
  10. Strengthen international conventions: Work towards strengthening international agreements and conventions on hazardous waste disposal to ensure cooperation and adherence across countries.
Addressing illegal toxic waste dumps requires a combination of legal, technological, social, and environmental interventions. It demands a proactive and collective effort from governments, communities, businesses, and individuals to protect the environment and public health from the harmful effects of toxic waste.
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What kind of impact would this have on human health and the environment?
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Recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology allows scientists to alter the genetic code of organisms, including bacteria, plants, and animals, by inserting one or more genes from another organism into the recipient organism's DNA. While rDNA technology has many potential benefits, including the production of medicines and the development of new crop varieties with improved nutritional content or resistance to pests, there are also potential long-term effects that need to be considered.
One potential long-term effect of rDNA technology is that the genetically modified organisms (GMOs) created may have unintended effects on other organisms in the ecosystem. For example, genetically modified crops may crossbreed with wild relatives, which could lead to the spread of the modified genes to other plants. This could have ecological consequences, such as the development of pest-resistant "superweeds" or the inadvertent killing of non-target organisms.
Another potential long-term effect of rDNA technology is the creation of new allergens or other potential health risks. While the safety of genetically modified foods has been extensively studied, there is still some concern that new proteins produced by the inserted genes could cause allergic reactions or other health problems.
To predict these effects, researchers can conduct studies to evaluate the potential risks associated with GMOs. This may involve studying the interactions between the modified organisms and other organisms in the ecosystem, conducting animal feeding studies to evaluate the safety of genetically modified foods, and determining the likelihood of gene transfer from modified organisms to other organisms.
It is important to note that predicting the long-term effects of rDNA technology can be challenging, as there are many variables to consider and the effects may not be seen until years or even decades after the organisms have been released into the environment. As a result, ongoing research and monitoring are essential to ensure that the benefits of rDNA technology are realized without causing harm to the environment or human health.
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It is possible to transfer genes from plants to humans. This is done through a process called genetic engineering. Genetic engineering is a powerful technology that can be used to improve human health, but it is important to use it carefully. There are potential risks associated with genetic engineering, such as the possibility of unintended consequences.
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It is difficult to clone plant characteristics to human dna as they vary in both homologous chromosome sequencing, self fertilization and absence of chloroplast. Hence it requires more genetic engineering techniques to achieve this.
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I proposed a new framework (discipline) - Exposure Ecology.
First, Ecological exposure definition: the amount (magnitude, frequency, and duration) of exposure that an individual or population has with natural ecosystems.
Second, Exposure Ecology definition: An emerging unified framework (interdisciplinary) for understanding the nexus of natural ecosystems, ecological exposure, and health that studies the ecological exposure process and mechanisms of individuals or populations with natural ecosystems and explores the causes and pathways of health effects to improve human health and well-being.
Hope to see all peers and the scientific community discuss this framework.
For detailed information about Exposure Ecology, please see this preprinted paper entitled: Exposure Ecology: Towards a unified understanding of the Nexus of (urban) natural ecosystem, exposure, and Health. hope to see your constructive comments.
Deleted research item The research item mentioned here has been deleted
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  • Hi Carl, thank you for your discussion. In my framework, Ecological Exposure is the Positive side, while Environmental Exposure (Having contact with chemical, biological, or physical substances found in air, water, food, or soil that may have a harmful effect on a person's health) is the negative side of the Exposure. It is like two sides of a coin.
  • Besides, I have published my paper on Exposure Ecology (currently under review in Environmental Science & Technology). If you are interested, we can discuss further. We look forward to hearing your constructive suggestions and comments. link:
    Deleted research item The research item mentioned here has been deleted
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Are nanoparticles harmful to human health?
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Waldemar Łasica The obvious (and unhelpful!) answer is 'It depends'. It depends on the chemical make up, form, and the 4S's (size, shape, surface, solubility)...
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Plastic pollution has hidden costs that extend beyond the visible impact of plastic waste on our environment. These hidden costs include negative impacts on human health, economic costs, social costs, and environmental costs. These costs can arise from the disposal of plastic waste, the production of plastic products, and the consumption of plastic products. Addressing the hidden costs of plastic pollution requires a multi-faceted approach, including policy changes, individual behavior change, and public awareness campaigns. Understanding the full extent of the hidden costs of plastic pollution is critical to developing effective strategies for reducing its impact on our planet and society.
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Plastic pollution affects the health and well-being of humans and other living organisms in ecosystems. The hidden costs of plastic pollution include both direct and indirect impacts that can have far-reaching consequences.
One of the direct impacts of plastic pollution is physical harm to marine life.
Plastic debris can cause entanglement, ingestion, and suffocation of marine organisms, leading to injury, disease, and death. Plastic pollution also affects the food chain, as it can cause the accumulation of toxins in marine organisms, which can then be transferred to humans who consume them.
Plastic pollution also has indirect impacts on ecosystems, such as altering nutrient cycles, reducing biodiversity, and changing the composition of soil and water.
For example, plastic pollution in oceans can change the balance of marine ecosystems, leading to the extinction of certain species and the proliferation of others.
This can have cascading effects on the food chain, affecting human food security, livelihoods, and economic activities that depend on fishing and other marine industries. In addition to environmental impacts, plastic pollution has significant social and economic costs.
For example, cleaning up plastic waste can be expensive, and the cost is often borne by taxpayers, local communities, and businesses. Plastic pollution can also affect tourism, as plastic debris on beaches and in waterways can deter visitors and harm the local economy.
The health impacts of plastic pollution on humans are also a cause for concern. Studies have linked exposure to plastic pollution to respiratory diseases, cancer, and other chronic health conditions. In addition, plastic pollution can impact mental health and well-being by contributing to feelings of helplessness and despair.
Addressing plastic pollution requires a multi-faceted approach that includes reducing plastic production, improving waste management, and promoting sustainable consumption and production patterns.
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What type of chemical interaction can occur if more than 2 pollutants are present in the ambient air, which can affect the human health, especially in pregnant women?
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Air pollution is a major environmental health concern, especially for pregnant women. When more than two pollutants are present in the ambient air, chemical interactions can occur which can have serious consequences for human health.
One type of chemical interaction that can occur when multiple pollutants are present in the atmosphere is photochemical smog. This occurs when nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react with sunlight to form ozone and other secondary pollutants. Ozone is a powerful oxidant that can irritate the respiratory system and cause inflammation of the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing, coughing and wheezing. It has also been linked to premature births and low birth weight in pregnant women.
Another type of chemical interaction that can occur when multiple pollutants are present in the atmosphere is acid rain. This occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides react with water vapor in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid. These acids then fall back to earth as rain or snow, causing damage to plants, animals, buildings and other structures. Acid rain has been linked to an increased risk of preterm delivery among pregnant women due to its ability to reduce air quality by increasing levels of particulate matter (PM).
Finally, another type of chemical interaction that can occur when multiple pollutants are present in the atmosphere is secondary particulate matter (PM). This occurs when primary PM particles such as dust or soot react with other gases such as sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere to form secondary PM particles such as sulfates or nitrates. These secondary PM particles are smaller than primary PM particles but still pose a health risk due to their ability to penetrate deep into the lungs where they can cause inflammation and irritation leading to difficulty breathing, coughing and wheezing. Pregnant women exposed to high levels of secondary PM have been found to be at an increased risk of preterm delivery.
To wrap it up, chemical interactions between multiple pollutants present in the ambient air can have serious consequences for human health, particularly for pregnant women who may be exposed over longer periods of time than other individuals. It is therefore important that steps are taken by governments around the world to reduce air pollution levels through measures such as improved vehicle emissions standards or stricter regulations on industrial emissions so that we can protect our environment and ensure better health outcomes for all individuals including pregnant women.
Sources:
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Execs of every thing is bad and its true in case of synthetic chemical pesticides. If large amount of aggro-chemicals used in agriculture cause severe hazards to human beings and causes several diseases.
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Toxicity and residues are two distinct concepts related to food safety and human health. Here are the differences between them and their effects on human health, along with some possible solutions:
  1. Toxicity: Toxicity refers to the harmful effects of substances that are present in food, such as pesticides or heavy metals. These substances can be naturally occurring or added to food during production or processing. Toxicity can occur through acute exposure (a single high dose) or chronic exposure (long-term low doses).
  • Effects on human health: Toxic substances in food can cause a range of health effects, from mild symptoms such as nausea and headaches to more severe effects such as cancer and neurological damage. The severity of the effects depends on the toxicity and the amount of exposure.
  • Solutions: To reduce toxicity in food, it is important to minimize the use of harmful substances such as pesticides and heavy metals. This can be achieved through better regulation and monitoring of food production and processing, as well as through the use of safer and more sustainable farming practices
  • 2. Residues: Residues refer to the small amounts of substances that remain in food after production, such as pesticide residues. These residues can occur even when pesticides are used according to recommended guidelines and may not cause immediate harm.
  • Effects on human health: Residues can build up in the body over time and may have long-term effects on human health, such as hormone disruption or increased cancer risk.
  • Solutions: To reduce residues in food, it is important to use pesticides and other substances according to recommended guidelines and to monitor for residues in food products. Consumers can also reduce their exposure to residues by washing fruits and vegetables thoroughly and choosing organic or locally grown produce.
In general, it is important to prioritize the use of safe and sustainable farming practices, such as integrated pest management, to minimize the use of harmful substances in food production. Effective regulation, monitoring, and testing can also help to ensure the safety of the food supply and protect public health.
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Acoustic inside the mosque is affected by different creteria such as form, space design , material, insulations, AC,...
What do you think?
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yes , there are tests of hearing that are routinely done to detect changes in hearing thresholds when a subject is exposed to loud level of noise for a prolonged period of time.
1. Pure tone audiogram is a basic evaluation which can show some typical changes ( 4Khz notch)if some one is exposed hazardous level of noise
2. high frequency extended audiometry is important when exposure is recent. Effect on hearing maynot be that much. So High freq audiometry is an early warning sign
3. OAE- otoacoustic emissions are sensitive test of inner ears. Any changes , temporary or permanent can be pickedup early on , On this test.
Again like many opined here, duration of exposure is important factor along with frequency of sound and level of sound. For continuous noises like machinery noise / music, there is an occupational hearing health standards.
if noise level is 90dB and exposure is 8hrs/ day for 5 days a week then it can be damaging. levels of sound lower than 80dB are generally not considered hazardous.
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I would like to inquire whether the mount of detergents that were used during the Covid 19 pandemic affected the environment as well as human health during their use in sterilization
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Let's split the answer into two parts.
1. Detergents removed dirt and bacteria, so they certainly contributed to the improvement of people's health.
In addition, many do not know that surfactant solutions inhibit (destroy) COVID. This confirms our theory.
2. Detergents pollute the environment. Now they are required to be decomposed by bacteria in wastewater.
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Can someone recommend to me research papers/literature review on impacts of GMO food on Human health around the world?
The objective is to harness empirical data on the effects of GMO products on human health to inform on adaption.
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Good afternoon Ph.D.
Unfortunately I have no information on the subject, but I remember that there is some research in Mexico on the impact of glyphosate on agriculture and human health. If you go to any serious site you can find that information, in any case I will ask a Mexican friend to see if I can help you.
My warmest regards.
Juan Manuel.
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What is the effect?
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As to arsenic, I recommend the following publications (and references therein) that give a state-of-the-art insight in our knowledge of the effects of arsenic on health:
Kumar, A., Rahman, M.S., Ali, M. et al. Assessment of disease burden in the arsenic exposed population of Chapar village of Samastipur district, Bihar, India, and related mitigation initiative. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 27443–27459 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18207-6
Mondal, D., Rahman, M.M., Suman, S., Sharma, P., Siddique, A.B., Rahman, M.A., Bari, A.S.M.F., Kumar, R., Bose, N., Singh, S.K., Ghosh, A., Polya, D.A., 2021. Arsenic exposure from food exceeds that from drinking water in endemic area of Bihar, India. Sci. Total Environ. 754 (2021), 142082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142082
Contact me if you cannot access the papers.
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The heavy metals transfer from the water to fish parts . Then after, People will consume such fishes. The concentration of heavy metals in the consumed fish body may affect the human health.
I am looking forward for more discussion in this matter.
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Also, kindly check:
Heavy metals contamination in water, sediments and fish of freshwater
ecosystems in Pakistan
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I am looking to pre-register a systematic review that focuses on non-human animals. Without a link or outcome directly related to human health, such a review is excluded from options like PROSPERO. Can anyone recommend potential options for pre-registration?
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But humans are not animals, so I don't like the term 'non-human' animals. I have a much higher view of humans, that we are created in God's image, according to Genesis in the Bible. I am a veterinarian as well as an ecologist btw :)
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bordeaux mixture is banned in most of the countries due to accumulation of copper in the soil which finally deteriorates the human health and the environment
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Humans are created as social beings. Some life conditions can result in social isolation and loneliness. What are the adverse effects of long-term loneliness on human health? Sharing is caring. Thanks!!!
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Also, kindly check:
Loneliness and Social Isolation Linked to Serious Health Conditions:
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Some claim that fasting is spiritually beneficial for appeasement and atonement, among others. The question is "what are the health benefits of fasting?" Thanks for your contributions.
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Fasting is a practice that has been associated with a wide array of potential health benefits, including weight loss, as well as improved blood sugar control, heart health, brain function, cancer prevention, cognitive performance, protection from obesity and associated chronic diseases, and reduce inflammation. It improves overall fitness. https://www.bouldermedicalcenter.com/6703-2/
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Climate change has adverse effects on devastating environmental changes, human health, and agricultural production. How about that impact on plants to produce secondary metabolites that have been known to possess a tremendous benefit to human health?
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Under the COVID-era, orphan crops are key resources for food and nutrition security. Several orphan crops grow under poor soil conditions with minimal inputs in terms of fertilisers, pesticides and irrigation water. They are potential crops in mitigating climate change.
Many of us depended on these crops to meet our daily dietary needs during partial/ total lockdown, and movement restrictions imposed by COVID-pandemic.
How to promote these crops, as a precautionary preparedness plan/ policy/ strategy, in case of any future pandemic?
Please see an interesting weblink and 2 additional references:
Weblink;
Additional references;
1. Tadele, Z. Orphan crops: their importance and the urgency of improvement. Planta 250, 677–694 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-019-03210-6
2. Kumar, B., Bhalothia, P. Orphan crops for future food security. J Biosci 45, 131 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-020-00107-5
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As you know, many types of research, especially related to hard work and the use of harmful substances, as well as special technologies, adversely affect human health. In this case, life expectancy is sharply reduced. However, at the same time, certain types of research give a person a spiritual and physical stimulus, an indispensable admiration for the results of research and due to which a person feels healthy and happy, he also manages to live 80-100 years.
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Please go through the link interdisciplinary work of health Science -https://www.researchgate.net/project/PUBLIC-HEALTH-ENVIRONMENT-COVID19
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I want to calculate human health risks related to consuming food crops irrigated with polluted water.
I have data about the concentration of contaminants in water, but I do not have any information about the concentration of contaminants in food crops.
Regards
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I suggest to read this book: Public Health Risk Assessment for Human Exposure to Chemicals
and use attached picture.
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The applications of nanotechnology, commonly incorporate industrial, medicinal, health and energy uses. These include more durable construction materials, therapeutic drug delivery, and higher density hydrogen fuel cells that are environmentally friendly. For human health, nanotechnology has tremendous interest in food detection and will be receiving more and more attention shortly. The food industry is eager to benefit from its revolutionary discovery as much as possible.
Some interesting nanotechnological applications like nanosteel, low friction aggregate components, switchable materials, glare free wiper free glasses, environmental multisensors, situation adapted driving mode are in the room of research which will become realistic in very future.
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Kindly check the following useful RG link:
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So many researches have proved the effects of chronic inflammation or oxidative stress on human health, but no systematic discussion about the relationship between both. From what we can know now, the inflammatory process can induce oxidative stress, in return, the oxidative stress can also induce inflammation. Is it possible to decide who comes first? Or it is a new chicken-and-egg problem?
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Oxidative stress is mainly due to inflammatory mediators such as ROS, RNS free radicals produced by inflammatory cells such as macrophages and neutrophils activates NF-KB a key transcription factor involved in the process leads to tissue damage, cell aging, DNA damage, and cell death.
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Nano-particle-based formulations have gained publicity in the agriculture sector. Different fertilizers and organic nano-formulations are coming into the market with recently added nano-urea. I actually want to know the health hazards issues connected with the use of nano-particles. Because most of the inventors of nano-particle formulations always avoid the above-mentioned issues.
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@ Amit, I think with recommended doses and concentration of application you may overcome health hazard issues.
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What is the best and easy way to produce Aloe vera get easily at farmers field (with minimum use of machinery/equipment's) level to be used for coating of fruits and with no adverse effect on human health.
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You can make Aloe Vera gel at home by using a small spoon, scoop it into your blender. Be careful not to include any pieces of the aloe vera skin. Blend the gel until it's frothy and liquefied, which should only take a few seconds. At this point, your gel is ready to use.
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Human health's refractive index is 1.35, so I am finding the refractive index of corona viruses.
Please help me to find refractive index of COVID19 viruses.
Thanks and regards
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Follow up
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In water quality assessment, the presence of Pesticides and various organic compounds( including emerging contaminants ) will have a deeper impact on human health and the environment. Even usage of the highly sophisticated HPLC, LC, Methods will also have the financial constraint for the researcher in low-income countries due to lack of funds. Hence What are other alternative methods that would give information on the concentration of the pollutants?
Can a biosensor be utilized?
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Dear Colleague
I understand your situation!
If the accuracy and precision of analysis and results are important(that I am sure they are so dominant in analytical chemistry), there would be no way, and please try gas chromatography (GC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), but probably the sponsor from RG or other opportunity will be provided for you.
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The significance of omega-3 fatty acids, specially Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (present in fish oil) for human health is now well recognised and also show their efficacy to reduce mental disorders.
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Despite the lack of set dietary recommendations for omega-3 PUFAs, meta-analytic evidence suggests that at EPA may improve anxiety at doses > 2 g/day (Su et al, 2018) and depression at doses 0.2-2.2 g/d in excess of DHA (Sublette et al., 2011). This contrasts the findings of a more recent meta-analysis by Deane et al. (2019). In any case, the EPA/DHA ratio, origin (e.g., marine vs. plant), form (e.g., ethyl ester, triglycerides, free fatty acids, monoacylglycerols) should be considered. There is an excellent review by Bazinet et al. (2019) focusing on EPA and major depression, which contains great references.
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Hi All , I have information about antibiotics used in fish farming are deposited in meat and if its have effect in human health ?
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Use of antibiotics in fish farming has side effects, see this link
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Global warming has got more and more concerns owing to its various effects for nature, social and human health. Carbon neutrality has been recognized an ambitious aims for whole world. However, there are many questions needs scientists to give the answer. for example, what kind of practice is suitable for different countries? Is it possible to curb the climate changes? Is it a political thing or scientific-based solution? what can we do from our daily life, social activities to governmental policy. We have only one-earth, and in-deep discussion will put forward the idea to action. Welcome discussion on these.
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Yes, the ongoing global warming process is a fact. Civilization greenhouse gas emissions are a key factor responsible for the global warming process. If we do not stop this process or significantly slow it down, a global climate crisis will appear in several dozen years, which will threaten the existence of many species of flora and fauna and also the existence of man on planet Earth. Therefore, it is necessary to implement various solutions, eco-technologies, eco-energy innovations in a systematic way, increasing the scale of achieving sustainable development goals in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible and reduce environmental pollution. Climate neutrality should be achieved as soon as possible, much earlier before 2050. The future of biodiversity of natural ecosystems and the survival of humanity on planet Earth depend on this.
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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I am working on probabilistic human health risks on dumpsite pollution in developing countries. Is there anyone who has an example of an excel file of the Monte Carlo simulation? Any paper that detailed about this issue?
Thank you very much.
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Application of Monte Carlo probabilistic and prognostic methods to estimate the level of pandemic risk, the risk of Coronavirus infection, the risk of developing Cpvid-19 disease, the risk of death or loss of health due to severe Covid-19 disease transition, forecasting the development of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic (Covid -19) can be an interesting and good solution.
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Dear scientific community!
Several studies have investigated the hazards posed to human health and the environment by carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) materials, owing to similar material properties as asbestos. Right now, hundreds of kilometers of CFRP elements (strips, bars, wraps, etc.) are being installed to strengthen existing buildings worldwide every year. I would be interested to know, if you could recommend studies on the potential hazards with respect to the construction industry? What is your opinion in terms of human health (especially the respiratory system), required safety measures, recyclability and cost, which are not considered in design and sales?
Thank you very much!
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One solution is design the CFRP retrofit system in a way that can be disassembled during the decostruction process at the end of lifetime of a structure (for example, when unbonded CFRP strips or bars are used). Given the very good fatigue and durability of CFRP, they could be used in new structures for a different application provided that they are recovered in a good state (i.e., circular economy concept).
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Human biomonitoring (HBM) is a tool of health-related environmental monitoring with which populations are examined for their exposure to pollutants from the environment. The results are also intended to provide information as to whether (further) pollutant reduction measures are needed and on the effects of existing measures. HBM plays an essential role in environmental health and the assessment of pollution levels in the population, population groups or individuals. HBM makes it possible to determine levels of contamination in individuals and, where applicable, some of the biological effects triggered by it. It is thus subdivided into human biological monitoring of exposure and biological effect monitoring.
Based on your opinion, what do you think about the importance of using HBM in human health related studies?
Regards,
Ata
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Human biomonitoring allows us to measure our exposure to chemicals by measuring either the substances themselves, their metabolites or markers of subsequent health effects in body fluids or tissues. Information on human exposure can then be linked to data on sources and epidemiological surveys, in order to inform research on the exposure-response relationships in humans.
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We have seen from various researches that coronavirus will grow more in winter but no, it did not happen. In our country (Bangladesh) it is affected by 5% in winter but now (Summer) it is affected by 23 +%. As the number of victims increases, so does the number of deaths. So what was wrong with the research?
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Since there are no vivid symptoms of this virus, it alters its nature, therefore we can rely on a research that is performed for a specific interval of time
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I found a lot of contradictory discussions on the web. I am nor an expert but I am curious.
Do you have some answers?
Regards,
Sab
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Does pesticides are the major groups to determine the food quality? Which influence on the human health and productivity.
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Hormons and pesticides
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i have already worked on air pollution and its impact on human health, but the method i used for checking impacts of air pollution on human health was based on questionnaire. now i want to work on laboratory animals for checking impact of air pollution on human health. Can anyone please help me with this or can any one provide me methodology for the same?
Regards
Dr. Parvaiz Ahmad Ratgher
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Hi Parvaiz Rather , In toxicity studies related to human health, aspiration or instillation of foreign material like fluid into the lungs is frequently intentionally applied for drug delivery or other interventional purposes. It has been widely applied in toxicity studies, especially the investigations on the airborne particulate matter.
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As we talking about biofortification with agronomic approaches, how selenium would be apply and what are the basic role in human body. Lets share your views.
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Dear Dr. Uma Nath Shukla ,
selenium plays a critical role in metabolism and thyroid function and helps protect your body from damage caused by oxidative stress. What's more, selenium may help boost your immune system, slow age-related mental decline, and even reduce your risk of heart disease.
For more details, please see the source:
- 7 Science-Based Health Benefits of Selenium by Jillian Kubala, in Healthline (2019)
My best regards, Pierluigi Traverso.
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Fluorine is an air pollutant emits from fertilizer industries. It's main source is phosphoric acid plant.
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Fluorine gas is very irritating and very dangerous to the eyes, skin, and lungs. Exposure to high concentrations of fluorine can cause death due to lung damage.
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Pesticides become prime compo in agricultural activities to meet the growing demand of the human population. But indiscriminate usage and mishandling led to two disasters in India such as Bhopal (MIC) and Kasaragood (Endosulfon) tragedy. Was there other disasters which were not reported?
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Can I quote this information in my research article?
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we all have our own thought and experience regarding yoga and meditation, we all know it's a miracle unexplainable to those who do he/she feel it.What's your view regarding it.
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Yoga ( योग ) in a broad sense means a set of various spiritual, mental and physical practices developed in different directions of Hinduism and Buddhism and aimed at controlling the mental and physiological functions of the body in order to achieve an individual's elevated spiritual and mental state.
"Meditation" means "union with God." The word "yoga" also means "union with God", when an individual spirit soul unites with the Supreme Soul, completely focuses on God - her mind, body, heart, her entire being are given to God without a trace.
When one reaches the perfection called trance or samadhi, his mind, engaged in yoga, is completely withdrawn from material activities. Thanks to the purity of the mind, such a yogi acquires the ability to see his true self, and it becomes for him a source of joy and happiness. In this joyful state, he experiences unlimited spiritual bliss, enjoying transcendental senses. Having established himself at this level, a person never deviates from the truth and, having reached this state, realizes that nothing more can be achieved. He is never troubled, even in the face of the greatest calamities. This is true freedom from the suffering arising from contact with the material world.
Regards, Sergey
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In our country, a lot of water sources are found to be contaminated with arsenic (As). But, here, experts said that, using arsenic contaminated water is not harmful for us, we can use it in our daily needs except drinking.
My question is - using arsenic contaminated water for our daily needs, have any risk of bioaccumulation by surrounding biota? Does it have any associated human health risk?
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Drinking-water containg Arsenic increases the risks of cancer in the skin, lungs, bladder and kidney, as well as other skin changes such as hyperkeratosis and pigmentation changes.The effects on environments include death, inhibition of growth, photosynthesis and reproduction, and behavioral effects. Environments contaminated with arsenic contain only a few species and fewer numbers within species. If levels of arsenate are high enough, only resistant organisms, such as certain microbes, may be present. If arsenic poisoning occurs over a brief period of time, symptoms may include vomiting, abdominal pain, encephalopathy, and watery diarrhea that contains blood. Long-term exposure can result in thickening of the skin, darker skin, abdominal pain, diarrhea, heart disease, numbness, and cancer.
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Chromium is one of the main chemical ingredients of tannery industries. Those industries also produce a lot of chromium contaminated solid wastes. what are the biotransformation and bioaccumulation procedures it follows to expose in human body?
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Have a look at this useful RG link.
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The technology and knowledge era has thrust a sedentary life style on human beings.
This has caused disruption in human health leading to an epidemic of obesity due to lipotoxicity. Accumulation of lipid makes way for storage of toxins in fat which are difficult to get rid off. People in tertiary care simply focus on the end problems rather than prevention. Once I read, American Institute of Diabetology had a slogan, " More postgraduation is necessary to reduce the obesity epidemic!". I saw many professionals with obesity. Many of them believed it is genetical. So my mission is to make people calorie aware. How do you do that? Now a days basic education has grossly ignored health education. Primary school is the right age to emphasize health educational curriculum. As soon as possible, the young ones has to be made aware of calories. It should be a part of school curriculum right from day one of school entry. They must be thought concepts of energy, calories, nutrition and malnutrition and obesity innaccorance with their ability to grasp and continue stepwise till an individual is able to precisely calculate the calories he eats daily as well occasionally and the consequences of over eating. They shall may made to understand the amount of calories burnt from different ages and also learn what is the way to live a long life span. May be by the 10th year of school, they shall achieve the goal.I welcome your thoughts on this topic.
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Encourage eating slowly and only when hungry. Overeating can happen if you eat when you’re not hungry. This excess fuel eventually becomes stored as body fat and can lead to obesity. Encourage your child to eat only when they feel hungry and to chew more slowly for better digestion. https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-prevent-obesity#prevention-for-kids
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Arsenic (As) is a heavy metal. After accessing its certain (WHO recommended) concentration level in soil, water and crops it will be harmful to human health. But how is it increase in soil and water?
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Arsenic contamination and pollution of soils arises from the activities listed by Isa but also from agricultural activity - specifically the use of arsenical pesticides and herbicides. For example, it was common for cotton farmers in the USA to defoliate the cotton plants by spaying with arsenical herbicide (to make the leaves drop off) before machines could pick the cotton bolls. The As accumulated in soils and could poison other crops when grown in place of cotton: rice has straighthead disease if grown straight after cotton. Arsenic also has been known to accumulate in fruit orchards from the use of arsenical spray used as insecticides. Livestock dipping once used arsenical tickicides but in such cases pollution was highly localised around the dipping pens.
More diffuse loading of arsenic onto soils arises from the widespread use of arsenic-polluted groundwater for irrigation, a growing problem in deltaic regions, especially the Bengal basin.
As sort-of-in-between case was the spill of arsenic from a pesticide factory in Kolkata, India, in the 1980s that polluted groundwater under a large part of southern Kolkata - it had almost disappeared by 2018.
In Northern India, arsenic pollution of groundwater has a natural, not an anthropogenic, source and is driven by reduction of sedimentary iron oxides onto which arsenic was sorbed. Neither the source of arsenic, nor its mobilization, is connected in any way with volcanism.
Relevant articles to illustrate these points are on ReseachGate under my name.
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any negative effects of Red sea bream iridovirus disease (RSIVD) in human health
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Anything is possible
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Arsenic (As) is a heavy metal which is not good for human health exceeding in a certain concentration. But some arsenical substances are recommended in the treatment of Covid-19. If it is fact, what will be the concentration of As in the prescribed medicine?
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@ Abdul, yes it can be as the therapeutic effect of arsenic trioxide was explored for the first time in a model of chronically SIV‐infected macaques. In combination with ART, arsenic trioxide can significantly reduce the viral reservoirs and delay viral rebound after ART termination in this macaque model. But the concentration should be below 10 ppb as the levels above 10 ppb will increase the risk of long-term or chronic health problems. The higher the level and length of exposure, the greater the risk.
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what are the negative effects of chemical fertilizers on human health ?
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Use of excessive quantity of synthetic fertilizers are harmful for human health. It is contaminating the surface water via runoffs and its consequent effects. High levels of nitrates and nitrites in chemical fertilizer may cause some disease like hemoglobin disorders, Alzheimer's disease and diabetes mellitus.
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Nanotechnology is the order of the day and may have its own effects on people lives and the environment.
What are the possible effect nanotech may cause?
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All human-made technologies can affect the environment and human health if used without harmony with nature.
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Our farmers don't have any information or don't consider the effect of PHI (Pre-harvest interval) and REI (Re-entry interval) after pesticide spray. It has a negative effect on Human health after exposure either in contact or after consumption and this leads to health effects/disease like cancer.
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In many instances, the pesticide label gives both technical and some basic guidelines on proper use, toxicity, limits of application, personal protective equipment, mobility and longevity of effects. The label guidance and detail may be difficult to understand, and farmers may not be able to measure or plan treatment with wind, rain, open or running water limits, or be aware of sensitive sites to avoid as bee hives or sensitive species, and drinking water sources. Guidance for safe mixing and spill action plans also needed. I don’t know if any interest, but the spruce budworm report was a large National forest spray operation. It might have some tidbits of information about monitoring, spill containment and actions taken, efforts to buffer streams, avoid sensitive areas, etc. If conditions are creating health hazards, then some level of training and certification of farmers may help. In SC, if loggers dont use water quality BMPs, they loose certification and may have a hard time selling logs. The forest industry wants voluntary compliance rather than legal requirements and regulations.
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What are the harmful effects of water polluted by pesticides on human health ?
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Pollution of water has harmful effects varying from water borne diseases like hepatitis,Cholera, dysentery to some cancers.. depending upon the kind of pollutants.
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Dear all
In this situations of carona pandemic what would be the role of Nutrition and nutritionists to combat this ?? Plz enlight if some approches can be made??
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The development of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic (causing Covid-19 disease) has caused many people to become more aware of healthy lifestyles to strengthen the body's immune system. Therefore, the role of dietitians in the current pandemic situation may be increasing nutrition education about role of nutrition to enhance immunity aspecialy micronutrient and development of healthy eating diets, which should have the potential to strengthen the body's immune system and improve
overall health.
Nature has given us such a medicinal foods such as Vegetables are highly nutritious, with vitamins, minerals and fibre. Fruits are less good, because of the fructose content, although they also have vitamins, minerals and fibre.
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Among the most threatening to the environment is pollution due to the large number of factories, factories, cars, dirt, waste, and others
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All of those statements are correct. But what is the question. What is the question to discuss?
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I would like to work with those who want to do an international project on this subject.
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Hi, we can do this to some extent. For example, reducing nitrate in groundwater or reducing toxins. Prevent soil compaction. But not 100% because farmers need a quick response, while compost does it very slowly.
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The COVID-19 pandemic is a global crisis, affecting human health as well as economies and societies worldwide.
Are there any available funding opportunities/research grants regarding COVID research?
Please let us know.
Thanks in advance.
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Grants are already available in some countries to support and support research to create effective treatments for people with Covid-19
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Hello dear community,
currently I am facing some issues with a bacterial murine model of pneumonia with Klebsiella. To access the signs of lung injury is straightforward with counts of lung lavage CFUs. However, further evaluation of BAL by flow cytometry (i.e. phagocytosis, transmigration, adhesion), ELISA and other techniques exposes the lab. staff and equipment to persistent contamination with a high risk of development of human pneumonia.
Murine models are very well described in the literature but human health low-risk alternatives are not. For our future work, we are considering between the most common sources of murine pneumonia, bacterial or viral, and trying to understand which one has less human health impact in the lab. For the bacterial alternative I have considered Bartonell henselae, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pasteurella pneumotropica, with the first being the safest. Conserning the Pneumonia virus in mice, the family Paramyxoviridae, subfamily Pneumovirinae seems to be the standard but the literature is limitless.
Your advice will be extremely valuable for our future experiments and safety of our lab. members.
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Thank you so much for your answer.
The effort I am trying to make is to avoit complete exposure of lab. staff to contaminants. A S2 lab. would be enough to contain any bacterial or viral infection. But since we are integrated into a medical school, attendees are not aware of the risk of working with pneumonia and spread easily contaminants.
To work with a virus that would infect only rodents would be ideal. Working with a bacterial species that would only infect immuno-compromised can be handled.
All the best.
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Is there any research or an information about use of swedish bitter in veterinary medicine besides rats? I am planning to do a research on this spesific subject. Magistral formulas like this are believed to have amazing properities on human health. So I am wondering if it is not toxic, can it be healing?
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Dear Serra
I think Literature about the use of "swedish bitters" besides experimental animal especially rat is currently unavailable. I've searched and just found this https://scialert.net/fulltextmobile/?doi=jms.2013.62.66 (Effect of Bitters on the Body Weight, Lipid Profile, Catalase and Lipid Peroxidation in Experimental Animals). Maybe you can do your own research about that, good luck.
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How the changing climate may increase, or decrease, the diffusion of this virus all around the world? Are there any connections between climate and virus' "preferences" for attacking human health?
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There is no any concrete scientific evidence to prove that coronavirus (COVID-19) spread is linked to climate change.
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Inhalation of hot steam is prescribed by many doctors to cure several breath related problems. However, people use to complain that breathing in cold humid air cause a little suffocation. Is this problem directly caused by change in temperature or is it some other combination of chemicals that cause the trouble?
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Breathing in cold humid air lead to effect of supersaturation and liqiufication of water vapor in the airways. The main problem for individuals connectted with pH (acidic) of the condensed water under conditions in the airways. pH =4.5-6.5 and respiratory cells cooling.
Airway pH (logarithm of inverse concentration of H+) is central to the physiologic function and cellular biology of the airway. Even a very mild airway acid (pH reduction) insult triggers cough, bronchospasm, and neurogenic inflammation mediated by vagals fibers and other pathways (Hunt, 2006).
The pH reduction (in healthy airways pH ~6.6 (Fischer and Widdicombe, 2006)
is a main feature of inflammatory respiratory diseases and plays a role in bronchoconstriction, impaired ciliary function (and ciliary beat frequency
in the upper respiratory tract (Clary-Meinesz et al., 1998)), increased airway mucus viscosity (Holma and Hegg, 1989), and in turn can enhance inflamma
tion and airway dysfunction(Ricciardolo et al., 2004; Hoffmeyer et al., 2015)
see last results in
2 A. Ishmatov, Influence of weather and seasonal variations in temperature and humidity on supersaturation and enhanced deposition of submicron aerosols in the human respiratory tract, Atmospheric Environment, 2020(2019), 117226, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.117226
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Traces in drugs has an effective role in human health so it is worth to suggest a senssitive methods for detemining these traces
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Thanks
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Que 1 :
I am performed microbial analysis of RO water.
As per my experiment, the fresh sample of water has 1 x 103 CFU/mL from plate count method but after 4 to 6 days later when I am performing same analysis for the same sample there should be 0 count in the sample.
After 5 days there is 0 count so can we suggest it as a suitable for drinking water ?
Can you please help me out for understanding this stuff?
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Que 2 :
In BIS standard there is permissible limit of <20CFU/mL in drinking water.
But if we found only 1 colony in 1st dilution still it is consider as 100 CFU/mL, So how can we go with permissible limit of <20CFU/mL in drinking water ???
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As Yohan Mahagamage has mentioned, a single test is not sufficient to test definitively of your results. I would recommend doing a minimum of a triplicate. Also did you do an experimental blank? i would also recommend that there might be the case whereby the first sample was contaminated. As a good practice, i would leave on non-selective media in the BIO safety cabinet (BSC) in whilst plating so that i know that the BSC is clean and not contaminated.
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Copper is inorganic element ,that needed for human health,and even its toxic,but with small amounts are needed,
opper, an essential mineral, is naturally present in some foods and is available as a dietary supplement. It is a cofactor for several enzymes (known as “cuproenzymes”) involved in energy production, iron metabolism, neuropeptide activation, connective tissue synthesis, and neurotransmitter synthesis [1-3]. One abundant cuproenzyme is ceruloplasmin (CP), which plays a role in iron metabolism and carries more than 95% of the total copper in healthy human plasma [4]. Copper is also involved in many physiologic processes, such as angiogenesis; neurohormone homeostasis; and regulation of gene expression, brain development, pigmentation, and immune system functioning [1]. In addition, defense against oxidative damage depends mainly on the copper-containing superoxide dismutases [5,6].
A wide variety of plant and animal foods contain copper, and human health affect health.So how copper is affecting health.
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consider these scenarios; a healthy human being (no depression/no anxiety problems/ no psychotic problems) is taking:
1. anti depressants (for example, Citalopram)
2. anti anxiety drugs (for example, Alprazolam)
3. anti epileptic/anti psychotic (for example, Carbamazepine)
How can these drugs affect the mental and physical health of a healthy human being?
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You can read about this experiment:
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I am seeking advise as to how we could assess the risks to human health due to ultrasonic waves and what are the guidelines and how to manage the possible risks.
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You can search for safety guidelines issued from countries like Canada and US.
A s valuable resource to start from is for example that from Canada:
"Guidelines for the Safe Use of Ultrasound: Part II – Industrial and Commercial Applications Safety Code 24"
Part I should deal with medical applications
In Italy a regulation is in preparation as well and there is some research and literature review supporting it but not yet in english so far.
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Turmeric is a golden spice famous for its culinary use in Asian cuisine. Its use has not been limited to lucrative food preparation since antiquity. Curcumin, one of the highly valued natural compounds, underlies the use of turmeric-based formula in traditional medicine. Can we find any systemic area which lacks curcumin-directed traditional knowledge or scientific evidence of curcumin-based research? So, why this nature's gift still could not find its way to conventional medicine?
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@ Dr. Abdul Hannan
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) has been used in traditional medicine for more than 40 centuries as a herbal remedy for the treatment of inflammations, fevers, colic, scars, and skin diseases.
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Anxiety is very harmful to human health,now days in our life many factors affecting health.therefore we must know about anxiety,
Health anxiety (sometimes called hypochondria) is when you spend so much time worrying you're ill, or about getting ill, that it starts to take over your life
these points are used to check for anxiety:
therefore we should do these to know
about anxiety.nxiety itself can cause symptoms like headaches or a racing heartbeat, and you may mistake these for signs of illness.So how to diagnose and treat anxiety?,these give some signs to follow:
  • constantly worry about your health
  • frequently check your body for signs of illness, such as lumps, tingling or pain
  • are always asking people for reassurance that you're not ill
  • worry that your doctor or medical tests may have missed something
  • obsessively look at health information on the internet or in the media
  • avoid anything to do with serious illness, such as medical TV programmes
  • act as if you were ill (for example, avoiding physical activities)
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Theory: The most powerful source is love. Love is the opposite of fear and to feed love will help that love grows. If the plant of love grows the plant will build blossoms like trust, awareness, devotion, connection to the absolute, to others, and many more. All These blossoms remove us from fear and anxiety...
Praxis: The first stept ist the acceptance of our anxiety and the idea of: "ok, I am someone who has fear. After that we need to meditate some minutes a day about love or at least about the absolute (god). Just the Mantra "thy will be done" helps us to become some distance from all the beliving in "needs" (needs of enough love, security, rhichness, health, money etc). Than step by step we become also aware that we are something even without our needs, our past, our family, our job etc.
This "something" can not be threatened! We might meditate a bit longer and after a certain time we become aware that there are many influancing factors in our (modern) life trying to recall us for needs. Like the common trunk of all comercial, social media, any scores and valuation, which remind us that we must regulate something, manipulate us because we are otherwise not right enough. By the way feeds that mind-set the idea that it is right to mnipulate others, to not respect their free will and so we feed more threat and danger in the wolrd.
After we have recognized that and discovered the universal law, that things grow we feed, - we can feed our mind and soul with the following idea: "I am right and true!" and maybe with a second idea: "god - I trust you" ...and after some time spending with these ideas maybe we feel that we are enough and what we are (the something mentioned above) can relax into gods harmony or disturb it, but it can not manipulate it! … This is one of the essentials in the process of enlightness. So last but not least: We can not CONTROL anxiety. This is an error in reasoning because by our try in control we feed the idea that there is something we need to control to become better.
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I believe whatever is not harmful to human health has one advantage or the other to human
Looking forward to hear from all
Cheers!!
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Thanks for your valuable response
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In Bangladeah, using of antibiotic medicines are increasing dramatically. Sometime without doctors prescription or even doctors write unnecessary antibiotics without proper diagnose. So what is the harmful effect for human body?
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Please have a look at this useful RG link.
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Only see your question now - I don't think that SPEAR will offer solutions for human health. However, you may be interested in this one - much more related to human health: Liess M, Henz S, Knillmann S. 2019. Predicting low-concentration effects of pesticides. Scientific Reports, 9:15248. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51645-4
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Whether the ornaments made of gold and silver have an positive impact on human health when it is worn? Any science behind this?
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Dear Mr. Dennison,
if both precious elements are part of an alloy with lots of elements it might happen that people wearing necklaces, rings or pendants of these alloys and who are allergic to one or the other metal respond with skin irritations.
Gold and silver normally when being of high purity should not cause skin irritation
H.G.Dill
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I have come across on very contradictory claims about the danger canola oil may have on human health. Does somebody know well-founded scientific work on this subject favouring either view? I would appreciate the information.
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Canola is a hydrid/modified variety of rapeseed. Initially, rapeseed had a very high amount of erucic acid and glucosinolates. Erucic acid has been shown adverse effects such as cardiac injury, fatty deposits in heart muscles and adrenals in rodents along with impaired growth in animals. Another major problem with rapeseed was the presence of goitrogenic glucosinolates (sulphur containing glucosides) in rapeseed meal (used as animal feed) which interferes with the absorption of iodine by thyroid gland and affects normal growth and development.
Due to all these problems, rapeseed was modified into canola through advanced breeding techniques. Canola has no or minimal amount of erucic acid and glucosinolates.
Therefore, now, canola oil and meal is totally safe. In fact, canola oil has several health benefits over other vegetable oils due to its higher content of omega-3 fatty acids.
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Garcinia indica is one of the important tree spice/fruit. Its rind is commercially used to prepare various value added products. What is the most useful phytochemical in Garcinia indica for human health ?
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I think it is Hydroxycitric acid (HCA) which has gained much attention in recent years for its pivotal role in fat/lipid metabolism, with implications for use in weight loss.
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This because table sugar is extracted naturally from sugar cane or sugar beets and hydrolyzed to glucose and fructose and never could reach the body cells in its origin form. The hydrolysis process occurs in mouth, stomach and small intestine which the products of sucrose in body may be in a similar manner to that of honey and bread. In other words, sucrose is a carbohydrate that occurs naturally in every fruit and vegetable. But, why there is no similar propaganda to the not natural synthesized chemical candy such as aspartame and so on.
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Hi there,
I think this one question is actually a combination of various different questions and assumptions.
The fact that sugar is extracted from "natural sources" such as sugar beets and sugar cane does not mean that it "good", just because of its natural origin. Likewise, you cannot say that "artificial" sweeteners are "bad", just because they are "artifical". You probably also would not say that cocain is a good thing, just because it can be extracted from plants....
In my opinion the problem is that in the modern Western diet, people consume extremely high amounts of fat and sugar. There is also an increasing use of high-fructose-corn syrup and similar products. If you buy, for example, a modern joghurt with fruit (flavour), it contains > 10% sugar. If you look at "sweets" for kids, they often contain 30% - 50% of sugar. Therefore, the "density" of sugar much higher that in fruits or vegetables.
It is probably difficult to eat so many fruits and vegetables to get similar amounts of sugar. But if you would, for example by eating huge amounts of honey and dates every day, this also would not be good for your health. At least in Europe, nutritionists warn people that also intake of too much "natural sugar" (milk products, fruit juices) can cause health problems.
You also mentioned sweeteners such as aspartam and asked why nobody is complaining about them. First of all, these products are much sweeter than sucrose or fructose, so there are much smaller amounts used. Second, there are people in both Europe and the US who warn customers not to use such products.
In summary, I would say that eating huge amounts of sugar is not good for your health, no matter if it comes from fruit, vegetables or modern "convenince foods". The peoblem seems to be that modern food is just unnaturally high in sugar and people, therefore, consume much lager amounts of sure than decades ago.
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Million metric tons of electronic waste, is generated every year and piling up in developing countries which are their chief buyers.
Additionally, does the quest for extracting gold from these waste worth more than their negative impacts
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I agree with Mazin H Al-Hawaz that electronic waste are very dangerous and in the next several years we will here how correlated with various cancers they have become.
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Effect of heavy metals on environmental and human health
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Prolonged exposure to heavy metals such as cadmium, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc can adversely affect the human health by causing cancer, encepalopathy, peripheral neuropathy, gastroenteritis, anaemia, renal tubular acidosis, ventricular arrhythmias, intestinal hemorrhage, emphysema, pulmonary edema, osteomalacia, dystonia, polyneuropathy, dermatitis, hyperkeratosis, polyneuritis etc. Please take a look at the following useful references.
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Question: Interested in knowing how to develop measures for adjusting the land surface temperature, and for mitigating the consequent effects of urban heat islands (UHIs) by managing the land use composition and percentage coverage of the individual land-use type?
Background: In the context of climate change and global warming, it is important to monitor the signatures of urban heat islands (UHIs) and to understand their impacts on ecosystems and human health. UHI arises from the phenomenon of relatively higher temperature in the urban center over its surrounding rural environment.
Advancements: The results of this study suggest that the newly developed model provides an opportunity for urban planners and designers to develop measures for adjusting the LST, and for mitigating the consequent effects of UHIs by managing the land use composition and percentage coverage of the individual land-use type.
Citation: Nguyen Thanh Hoan, Yuei-An Liou*, Anh Kim Nguyen, Ram C. Sharma, Tran Duy Phien, Chia-Ling Liou, and Dao Dinh Cham 2018: Assessing the Effects of Land-Use Types in Surface Urban Heat Islands for Developing Comfortable Living in Hanoi City. Remote Sens. 2018, 10, 1965. (SCI, IF=3.406)( https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/12/1965 )
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Urban planning with green vegetation
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Elements used for manufacturing mobile and effects on human health.
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Many Mobile Phones Are Hazardous Waste. Cell phones can contain more than 40 toxic chemicals and heavy metals. While there's no evidence to suggest that these are dangerous to users, they are a problem when the phones are being made and after they are thrown away. Flimsier metals, like tin can steel, take 50 years to decompose, and an aluminum can takes 200 to 500 years to break down.
These devices give off harmful radiations which can contribute too many harmful diseases such as Brain Tumor, Male Infertility, and Ear Hearing Impairment, effect on the foetus, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, asthma, Heart trouble, insomnia, high blood pressure, leukaemia, birth defects, Immune system.
Do mobile phones cause cancer? So far there has been no conclusive evidence to suggest that phones can harm your health. ... Excessive exposure to ionising radiation can damage our cells and DNA, potentially causing burns, sickness or cancer. Non ionising radiation can cause heating - this is how microwave ovens work.
Regards
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What about the possible human health risks from exposure
to ZnO-NPs?
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With an excess intake of zinc, the immune system will be affected. Its hyperactivity occurs autoimmune diseases develop (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, thyroiditis, etc.).
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The best method of a management of the municipal solid waste and its impact on the water soil and human health.
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Integrated methods
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Please comment on the use of transgenic plants
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In general,
Advantages: (1) can transfer useful genes from non-plant species into plant species. (2) In some cases, transgenic breeding is faster than convetionaplant breeding. (3) Transgenesis approach is an useful tool for plant researches. etc...
Disadvantages: (1) without proper control, transgene can escape into environment, ex. to wild relatives, through 'gene flow', or non-intented targets, ex. non-GMO crops in the fields, (2) Not every plant species has an efficient transformation system or selection agents
Of course, there are advantages and disadvantages other than those listed above.
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Canned juices are common and available every where. Some are of good quality, still most of the people called it unhealthy.
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Canned juices are not good for health ,because its contain preservative materials .