History of Philosophy - Science topic

Foundations of Education courses comprises four pillars —each representing a vast area of study on its own. These pillars are: History of Education, Philosophy of Education, Psychology of Education, and Sociology of Education. History of Education traces the pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial periods of Nigerian education history. Philosophy...

La traduction est un processus qui est exécutée autour de plusieurs systèmes langagiers au niveau socioculturel, etc. Aujourd'hui, l'exercice devient plus en plus indispensable dans les autres domaines de connaissance du monde entier. La traduction comme discipline permet ses influences autour des autres champs du monde, c'est-à-dire la sociolingui...

The purpose of the study is to outline the historical and philosophical foundations of neoclassical ballet, investigating the artistic reasons for its origin, key features, and ideological elements that have determined its further development. Research methodology. The research involved a comprehensive analysis of the historical background of neocl...

Call for papers of the 14th Organization, Artifacts & Practices (OAP) workshop jointly organized by Université Paris Dauphine-PSL (DRM), ESSEC and ESSEC Metalab. This event will be an opportunity to come back to the issue of Artificial Intelligence and its relationship with the history, philosophy and politics of management and organization.

Historical inquiry is seldom used in South African nursing research and South African historians seldom conduct research into the historical contributions nurses made in South African healthcare, specifically the nursing discipline. In this article, the authors discuss the challenges of conducting historical inquiry within a South African nursing (...

The humanities (and social science) are the disciplines that study human, which are essential in helping us to understand ourselves and others and the world around us. Since science is the study of everything in the universe and human is a material system consisting of the same atoms that make up other nonhuman systems, humanities are part of scien...

Digital Humanities (DH) is an interdisciplinary academic discipline that employs computational techniques to address humanities and social science problems. It merges various domains such as history, philosophy, literature, and modern languages, offering unique approaches to traditional inquiries. DH has gained considerable popularity among student...

A definition of sustainability as maintaining ‘utility’ (average human wellbeing) over the very long term future is used to build ideas from physics, ecology, evolutionary biology, anthropology, history, philosophy, economics and psychology, into a coherent, interdisciplinary analysis of the potential for sustaining industrial civilisation. This po...

One of modern science's most important tasks is to research and examine the era, perspective and philosophical views of the genius scientist Lotfi A. Zadeh, who served science for 70 years and raised it "from earth to the universe" in the context of the historical philosophy. This article describes the "era" of Lotfi A. Zadeh, which started in Azer...

There have been a variety of attempts by scholars to neatly define and categorize Asian martial arts terminology, often in connection with martial arts history, philosophy, and practical training activities. Overall, the English term ‘martial arts’ is typically linked to East Asian fighting activities. In comparison, Western fighting methods, such...

The purpose of this paper is to present the history, philosophy, social and pedagogical bases and significance of kurash. Furthermore, it discusses the character of humanity and the educational importance of kurash. Kurash is considered one of the most spectacular and attractive sports developed in the world. Unfortunately, the problem of developin...

So far, corrupt convicts continue serving full sentences even though they have paid part of the replacement money. At the same time, there is no specific formulation regarding calculating the amount of compensation paid for the length of imprisonment for replacement money that needs to be paid more. This is certainly a problem for the prosecutor's...

This white paper outlines the plans of the History Philosophy Culture Working Group of the Next Generation Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration.

Purananaru is a Tamil text that consists of four hundred hymns in praise of the object. All events that take place overtly are objective. The text describes well about Politics, Commerce, Histories, Philosophies, War Events and so on. The text beautifully depicts Pari's love for Kapil and the friendship between Pisiranthaiyar and Kopperuncholan. Pu...

India is a Multicultural and Multiethnic country having around 1.25 billion populations speak about 1652 Languages belonged to 8 Religions, 3000 Castes and 25000 Sub castes. It is very difficult for preservation and conservation of Linguistic, Literary and cultural heritage and promotion of art and culture both Tangible and Intangible. There is a n...

This white paper outlines the plans of the History Philosophy Culture Working Group of the Next Generation Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration.

This chapter aims at giving an overview of the activities related to mathematics education presented during the International Congresses of Mathematicians (ICMs) from 1897 to 2006. Before mathematics education developed as a full-fledged academic discipline with its specific conferences and journals, the opportunities for international meetings in...

ABSTRACT. The contents of Enrico Palma’s book "L’anima/ψυχή", the twelfth volume of the "Greco" book series, edited by Monica Centanni and Paolo B. Cipolla, dedicated to the language, history and culture of the ancient Greeks, are briefly summarized. The polysemy of the word psyché, the semantic change that the term undergoes through space and time...

Scientists are mostly not especially reflective on the nature of science itself—or at least not in public. The history, philosophy and sociology (HPS) of science may be of interest, but science is complex and time for contemplation of the enterprise is limited. Pawsey, from the records that remain, was little different. But he had grown up in a fam...

The relevance of the article is determined by the scientist’s need to reflect on science, its history and factors that change its appearance. Science and society today are so closely connected that the existence of one dialectically determines the existence of the other. On the one hand, the society creates a request, to which the science gives its...

This study is a part of a doctoral research project entitled Life and Work of Milorad Ekmečić (1928-2015), during which we realized that this distinguished Yugoslavian and Serbian historian in the late stage of his scientific career had shown particular interest in the problems of modern methodology of history. Studying his methodological work, whi...

Sarajevo Singular Plural offers a collection of contributions—essays as well as art and photography portfolios—focusing on Sarajevo as a ‘multiplex city’. The book screens how ‘being with’—at one and the same time co-existence, exposure to each other and hybridisation—is translated into the permanent metamorphosis of a city merging its past and its...

In this work, a numerical method for the singularly perturbed parabolic convection–diffusion turning point problem with Robin boundary condition was developed. The solution to the considered problem has a boundary layer on the left side of the domain. The present method comprises an implicit trapezoidal method for time discretization on a uniform m...

Günümüzün disiplinlerarası çalışmalara en müsait alanlarından biri olan karşılaştırmalı edebiyat bilimi bu yönüyle birçok disiplini kucaklamakta ve oldukça zengin bir araştırma alanını içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Başlangıç itibariyle özellikle Avrupa Fransa merkezli daha çok ulusal edebiyata odaklanan bir etkinlik sahası oluşturan karşılaştırmalı...

The production of a dossier entitled Studies of resistance in the face of catastrophe and the state of exception arises from the need to strengthen research on forms of resistance in different lines of action that assert themselves in the field of literary studies. In this sense, we seek to bring together texts by researchers who collaborate with t...

Analytic language knowledge has often been highlighted among experts in the field, and its potential effects on metalinguistic awareness have been of great interest to researchers. This study aims to find the relationship between analytic language knowledge and its potential effect on metalinguistic awareness. A total of 210 tertiary level students...

The paper presents the study on the problem of the formation of the personality of a student a future engineer as a moral person, an aspect of which is the definition of the value content of academic disciplines studied at a technical university, and the implementation of this content in the moral education of students. The relevance of the study i...

https://en.islamonweb.net/iqbal-scholar-of-east-and-west-part-three Iqbal: A Man in Advance of His Age Allama Iqbal was not only a great Muslim thinker and a statesman of distinguished quality; he was also a great poet and a mystic-philosopher. As a Muslim scholar during the Western era of colonization of the East, Iqbal's intellectual ability and...

"Bosnia needs to be passed" by Zeljko Vujovic is a complex work from several aspects. First, its formal material consists of letters, plays, scenes, lyrical prose, essays, reflections, poetry (authors and other poets), memoirs, historical data, photographs, commentaries and newspaper articles. Thus, the author has made great strides in summarizing...

A história da ciência, como prática de escrever o passado das ciências, é presente desde muito tempo, na própria prática científica (Videira, 2007), bem como na educação sobre a ciência (Hodson, 2014). Sua institucionalização enquanto campo de estudo autônomo dentro da educação em ciências, entretanto, é muito mais recente e pode ser remontada à fu...

How can we turn the tide of willful ignorance about scientific issues in the age of social media?

Osteopathic medical students spend considerable time learning the history, philosophy, and theories of osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) and skills of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT), all of which are tested on licensing exams. Data from the National Resident Matching Program show that 17.4% of fourth-year osteopathic medical student...

This article aims to reflect on the historical perspectives, of the ancient, medieval, modern a contemporary times, on the causal models in Mental Health. Its objective is to reconstruct the attention that was focused on the person who suffered from a mental disorder in the different historical stages and cultural contexts. This interdisciplinary c...

Background: Personality refers to the enduring characteristics and behavior that comprise a person's unique adjustment to life, including major traits, interests, drives, values, self-concept, abilities, and emotional patterns. Literature which intertwines within such fields as history, philosophy, sociology, psychology and so on is a discipline wh...

Gastronomic tourism is one of the strategies in developing sustainable tourism in Kotagede, Yogyakarta. Yangko, a snack that has a unique name, is a traditional food originating from Kota Gede Yogyakarta which is currently very rare to find, even many local people do not know about the snack. This study aims to determine the concept of yangko gastr...

The article deals consecutively with the beginning, development, heyday and downturn of the academic discipline of encyclopaedia of l aw in Germany with special accent on the period of XVIIIXIX centuries. The author presents the review of the most significant German encyclopaedias of law, edited since XVI until XIX centuries and the characteristics...

The undergraduate transfer process has well-documented challenges, especially for those who identify with groups historically excluded from science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) programs. Because transfer students gain later access to university networking and research opportunities than first-time-in-college students, transfer s...

The city of Magelang has a variety of scattered tourist destinations, various tourist attractions that are quite high, namely historical tourism. In addition to being famous for historical tourism, there is a need for new attractive tourist destinations and in general to encourage Regional Original Income (PAD), namely with the potential and opport...

Humanities include literature, art, history, philosophy, decision-making and other disciplines closely related to human beings, which directly affect human well-being and world peace, and are of particular concern. Since human is the most complex system in the universe, its research is particularly difficult. Since ancient Greece and the Spring an...

In the first chapter, we discussed the definition of environmental education. In Chap. 2 , we discuss environmental education based on the pragmatic view of environmental protection. This view is that the interpretation of the living environment is complicated, but because the process of human reasoning it is finite in nature. Our actions should be...

The focus of this Special Issue is on medieval Japanese religion. Although Kamakura “new” Buddhist schools are usually taken as unquestioned landmarks of the medieval religious landscape, it is necessary to add complexity to this static picture in order to grasp the dynamic and hybrid character of the religious practices and theories that were prod...

This book is an interdisciplinary research work designed to be of interest to a broad range of academics. The book examines the relationship between democracy and the (trans)formations of urban spaces through comparative perspective. It engages with the ideas of ‘modernity’ in architecture and investigates how they might align (or not) with other f...

English has become a global language in the present world. Teaching English language is not a new issue in Bangladesh. Because of the growing demand for English after World War II, teaching English to non-English speaking nations, such as Bangladesh, has become a challenge. The researchers have devised a plethora of methods for improving foreign la...

Alejo Carpentier is a writer who handles a huge volume of intellectual and cultural nature, due to his exquisite competence in subjects as different as music, architecture, history, philosophy, anthropology, art and literature. Thanks to his polished education from childhood and the endless curiosity and capacity to wonder about the cultural phenom...

The analysis of educational dialogues has been traditionally undertaken according to pre-given coding schemes, which are often teacher-centered, and in which multiple time scales are not considered. In this paper, we consider the use of Actor-Network Theory (ANT) methodology. While ANT has already been used in education, its application for analyzi...

The importance of open bibliographic repositories is widely accepted by the scientific community. For evaluation processes, however, there is still some skepticism: even if large repositories of open access articles and free publication indexes exist and are continuously growing, assessment procedures still rely on proprietary databases, mainly due...

Abstract It is known that the lack of documents of the founding century of the Ottoman Empire and the fact that the information about the foundation years was written in the following periods started the discussions and also caused some contradictory information and interpretations to take place in the anonymously written works under the name of...

This Research is about The Third Ruler Of Turkey Seljuks Shahinshah's Era and Sahinsah's personality. The main sorce is about that era is Anna Commagne's Alexiad which is used in this research but Alexiad's information that gives is not same as with Turk History Philosophy. It is written with Byzantine Dialectic. Anna Commagne was a daughter of Ale...

The question of defining translation in the age of globalism and in the midst of a pervasive crisis of the humanities; unpacking the untold stories of cultures of translation which have remained silenced by a certain prescriptive and selective narrative is an important one. Spivak (1993, 2018) is indeed emphatical on the question of what is it to t...

How biomedical research using various animal species and in vitro cellular systems has resulted in both major successes and translational failure. In Model Systems in Biology, comparative neurobiologist Georg Striedter examines how biomedical researchers have used animal species and in vitro cellular systems to understand and develop treatments for...

The article is focused on the strategies of keeping the places of memory in the focus of the regime of temporality in the contemporary world. The methodological ground for the research is memory studies based on cultural anthropology, in particular, in collective memory regimes of temporality and "present pasts" cultivating (Assmann), as well as th...

Dr.B.R. Ambedkar was a figure of towering intellectual acumen with expertise in various subject matters such as Anthropology, Legal jurisprudence, Economy, History, Philosophy, and so on. A true "Traditional Reformer" who rose up against the hegemonic practices of Brahmanism. His ideas on Indian society, caste, and numerous other issues can be cons...

Ecotourism is tourism based on nature continues to be ecological, social, cultural, and economic to provide an opportunity to appreciate and learn about the elements of the natural environment. Carrying capacity of the area is the maximum number of visitors that physically can be accommodated in the area provided at a specific time without disrupti...

The Sixth International Undergraduate Research Conference on Science, Technology, Medicine, and Society (STMS): The Interaction of Science, Technology, Medicine, and Politics was held March 24-25, 2022. It was hosted by the University of Toronto’s History and Philosophy of Science Undergraduate Society (HPSUS) and the Institute for History & Philos...

Целью работы является обзор генезиса исторической мысли — от её античных протоформ до настоящего времени. Широкомасштабная критика самих оснований европейской науки, происходившая на протяжении многих десятилетий, начиная со второй половины XIX в., приведшая к смене научной парадигмы на рубеже XIX и ХХ вв., требует не только осмотрительности при вы...

Like most of his contemporaries of the American men of letter who spent long years as expatriates in Europe, F. Scott Fitzgerald's most works are influenced by either autobiographical elements or some philosophical, scientific and historical sources, which are put together in terms of "cultural elements". The main sources and material of Fitzgerald...

Background: Over the last century the medical view of suicide (that it is always or almost always the result of a mental disorder) has prevailed. It has been refuted but it persists. We are of the view that a more realistic path to suicide can be characterized by three components 1) people may find life unpleasant and a cause of suffering, 2) death...

Our presentation has as focus the connections between the research on teacher education in the context of debates about Nature of Science, of the understanding of models and scientific theories and the building of didactical approach based on History and Philosophy of Science (HPS). Moreover, our discussion takes a position of a continue research o...

In face of an ever-changing academic framework, all scholars working with pre-modern literature, art history, philosophy, are currently deeply challenged to explain and justify their fields of investigation. More and more foreign and language departments in the United States decide to cut out the Middle Ages and the early modern period as irrelevan...

This paper contributes to explaining the rise of logical empiricism in mid-twentieth century (North) America and to a better understanding of American philosophy of science before the dominance of logical empiricism. We show that, contrary to a number of existing histories, philosophy of science was already a distinct subfield of philosophy, one wi...

This presentation is provided by the International Academy of Sports Science and Technology (IASST) Forum and talks about The Functional Training for Sports through those points what Functional Training is? Brief history Philosophy of Functional Training Concept of Functional Training principles of Functional Training The difference between Isolati...

In Tamil Nadu, literature is one of the prime sources of information on religion, culture, history, philosophy, social customs, beliefs, etc. Literature that originated in the history of Tamil Nadu from time to time identifies the unique features of those times. In the development of Tamil literature, the period in which moral literature originated...

The Ahenemma Mpaboa or royal sandal is the second most valuable artifact in the Asante royal regalia that define the authority of a chief in the Asante Kingdom of Ghana. Unfortunately, little is known of the Ahenemma Mpaboa as an important cultural symbol that defines royalty in the Asante Kingdom. Therefore, this ethnographic study under the quali...

The concept of crisis has a long history across disciplines (medicine, history, political economy , political science, sociology, psychology, history, philosophy of science, etc.). This concept has been used in a variety of different ways. Vygotsky employed the concept of crisis in a critique of psychology as a 'problematic discipline'. Additionall...

"ABSTRACT KEY WORDS: Public Administration; science as ontic expression; theoretical inquiry; meta-theoretical inquiry; Teleology; Ontology; Epistemology. Throughout the spatio-temporal span of just over thirteen decades that account for Public Administration’s existence, many scholars of this field of study bewailed the loss of an almost achieve...

Causes for the distinct and growing separation of the academic domains of economics and neighboring fields are ongoing processes of specialization, fragmentation, and evolution. Thanks to the proliferation of publications and knowledge in economics, degrees of specialization have emerged. One of the great paradoxes in economics is the existence of...

While interest towards Memory Studies has long been popular when it comes to studying cultural traditions and social groups, the field of science (scientific traditions) describes issues using the traditional language of history, philosophy and sociology of science. This happens despite Memory Studies potentially being a productive asset in this pr...

Ensuring the growth of the national economy, economic efficiency and freedom is impossible without knowledge of the ba- sics of economic systems, which are associated with the study of the nature and patterns of previous economic theories. In order to understand the current state and develop optimal models of economic development of Ukraine, the h...

The issue of linguistic creativity in Chinese mass media sources published in English is considered. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the English-language discourse of the Chinese mass media is studied as an independent culturally conditioned speech activity phenomenon that actualizes the cultural values of China and the civilizationa...

As the title implies the article deals with the process of measurement of personality value orientations. This particular problem is especially acute during the COVID-19 and thus needs non-standard solutions. The article makes a point on what value orientations are, providing examples from history, philosophy, psychology and law to prove the point....

This paper presents the results of a survey of students majoring in STEM fields whose education contained a significant history, philosophy and sociology (HPS) of science component. The survey was administered to students in a North American public 4-year university just prior to completing their HPS sequence. The survey assessed students’ attitude...

This paper elucidates the philosophical origins of the conception of plants as machines and analyses the contemporary technical and ethical consequences of that thinking. First, we explain the historical relationship between the explicit animal machine thesis of Descartes and the implicit plant machine thesis of today. Our hypothesis is that, altho...

The whole world has been witnessing speedy advances in the meadow of science, technology, and communication. These advancements have antagonized the cultural issues both at the national and international level. The cultural issues have fashioned an exemplary transference in comprehending the notions of character and identity. Culture is the most im...

The current issue of Approaching Religion is based on a summer school and conference arranged in Åbo/Turku, Finland, in June 2021, with the theme ‘Religion and Cultural Change’. The event was organized jointly by the Polin Institute for Theological Research (Åbo Akademi University), the Centre for the Study of Christian Cultures (University of Turk...

How do we engage with food through memory and imagination? This expansive volume spans time and space to illustrate how, through food, people have engaged with the past, the future, and their alternative presents. Beth M. Forrest and Greg de St. Maurice have brought together first-class contributions, from both established and up-and-coming scholar...

The purpose of the article is to provide a complex scientific description of traditional principles of Korean anthroponyms formation. An anthroponymic system is the reflection of national culture, therefore its description cannot be limited to linguistic analysis only, it should be carried out with the reference to ethnology, history, philosophy, t...

The articles on China and Japan in this special issue deal with modernity and postmodernity as exemplified by modern Chinese writers, such as Yu Dafu (1896–1945) and Fei Ming (1901–1967); contemporary Chinese and Japanese writers, such as Can Xue and Sayaka Murata; and the connections between modern life and antiquarian book collections in Macau. T...

The problem of conflicts and conflict situations has always been in the center of attention of scientists, first of all, sociologists. However, the current state of these theories includes a large number of currents in various fields of knowledge. We meet them in history, philosophy, psychology, jurisprudence, biology, medicine, pedagogy, cultural...

Since the beginning of its history philosophy deals with the question for the meaning of war. This question, however, was always understood as the question for the causes of war: Why is there war? Where does it come from? The article presupposes that only this question and the attempts to respond to it can shed light onto the interpretation of the...

In this chapter, we intend to bring the urgency of our times, pointed out by discussions about the Anthropocene, to research in history, philosophy, and sociology of science in science teaching. After considering the own historicity of the Anthropocene concept, we seek, through a short historical case on botany, to build new lenses to look at Weste...

The dental profession holds a position of unique trust in the community. Because of this, society accords the profession specific privileges that are not available to the broader population. The profession guarantees society that its members will uphold high ethical standards of conduct in exchange. Ethics is a branch of philosophy that examines mo...

Resumo O cuidado paliativo é considerado uma abordagem que melhora a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e suas famílias, que enfrentam problemas associados a doenças que ameaçam a vida; previne e alivia o sofrimento através da identificação precoce, avaliação correta e tratamento da dor e outros problemas, físicos, psicossociais e espirituais. Diante...

The subject matter of the article concerns on ritual sacrificial practices related to human sacrifices among the Western Slavs, including the Polish lands and the Polabia region. The chronological range covers the early Middle Ages, from the 7th to the 12th centuries. Considerations on this subject include the review of anthropological and philosop...

Medicine as a field is unique in the sense that the skill to relate to people weighs heavier on the doctor than the skill required to practise it. Medical humanities is an interdisciplinary field that considers issues of health in the context of history, philosophy, social studies, and anthropology among others, enabling students to change their pr...

This essay is in honor of Murray N. Rothbard. He made many important, nay, exquisite contributions to belles letters, not limited to economics, history, philosophy, sociology; even to movie reviews of all things. The present essay is an attempt to honor him by making the case for free market anarchism, the thesis that ran through most of his intell...

Book Review Matthews, Michael. 2021. History, Philosophy and Science Teaching: A Personal Story. Singapore: Springer Nature, 2021. ISBN: 978-981-16-0557-4 - Hardcover Book 139.99, USD, E-book 109.00 USD.

Dodol moyog, a snack that has a unique name, is a traditional food originating from Cirebon Regency which is currently very rare to find, even many local people do not know the dodol moyog snack itself. This study aims to determine the gastronomic concept of dodol moyog including history, philosophy, tradition, social, and to analyze the method of...

Indonesia has various traditional foods, some of which are the result of acculturation with other countries’ foods. Sangga buwana is the Javanese-Dutch influenced cuisine, which became one of the favorite dishes of the sultans of Yogyakarta. Till date, the publication about sangga buwana is still limited. This paper aimed to introduce and spread th...

Summary: Modern sport is a social phenomenon that is characterized as a system of multifaceted human activity aimed at acquiring new knowledge and skills, optimizing motor abilities, improving health, and real recovery from mental and physical stress. One of the desired sports disciplines at the University is "Judo and Martial Arts", which discipli...

Since the 1950s, a period known for the mass decolonization of Africa, thousands of policy documents, philosophy papers, and strategic plans have been published to map out a path for independent states' approaches to sustainable national development. The common narrative is that education goals and the training of educators need to be aligned to in...

Peuyeum is a fermented cassava product from Indonesia. Peuyeum or cassava tapay is known as “Peuyeum Bandung,” whose name refers to a provincial capital in West Java, Java Island. Peuyeum is processed through fermentation and uses starter cultures in the form of yeast tapay. The word peuyeum comes from “meuyeum” or “memeram,” which in Sundanese—the...

Research, innovation, and progress in the life sciences are increasingly contingent on access to large quantities of data. This is one of the key premises behind the “open science” movement and the global calls for fostering the sharing of personal data, datasets, and research results. This paper reports on the outcomes of discussions by the panel...

While a familiar term in art history, philosophy and cultural studies, ‘hyperrealism’ is rarely applied to music. This is despite Noah Creshevsky’s use of the term to describe his unique compositional process and aesthetic approach. A composer of electroacoustic music and founder of the Brooklyn College Center for Computer Music, Creshevsky has des...

This section intends to present a conceptual analysis of basic terms in the history and philosophy of science. The history and philosophy of science is a study of the gradual development of the entire series of human activities which has culminated in what is now termed science. As can be seen and expected, the terms, “History”, Philosophy” and “Sc...

Teaching and learning of quantum physics at secondary level is an active field of research. One important challenge is finding ways to promote understanding of quantum concepts without the mathematical formalism that is embedded in quantum mechanics but unavailable on the secondary level. We investigated Norwegian secondary students’ ( N = 291) des...