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Call for Chapters
A Comprehensive Guide for Novice Researchers in Clinical Trials Elsevier, Academic Press Imprint Series: Next Generation Technology Driven Personalized Medicine and Smart Healthcare For more information on the series, visit Next Generation Technology Driven Personalized Medicine.
Call for Chapters
Introduction to the Theme
The landscape of clinical trials is evolving rapidly, with increasing emphasis on personalized medicine, innovative methodologies, and technology-driven approaches. This book, A Comprehensive Guide for Novice Researchers in Clinical Trials, aims to provide an accessible, in-depth foundation for early-stage researchers and professionals in the field. Topics include research methods, trial design, ethics, data management, and regulatory insights specific to Saudi Arabia. The objective is to create a resource that bridges theoretical foundations with practical applications in clinical trials, addressing the needs of today’s healthcare researchers.
Objectives of the Book
This book is designed to:
  • Equip novice researchers with a comprehensive understanding of clinical trial methodologies and requirements.
  • Introduce essential aspects of clinical research, from trial design to data management, while highlighting ethics and regulatory practices.
  • Serve as a Scopus-indexed reference that leverages Elsevier’s ELSA platform, making it accessible to a broad academic and professional audience.
Table of Indicative Chapters
  1. Introduction to Health Research Methods
  2. History of Clinical Trials
  3. Clinical Trial Designs
  4. Clinical Trial Essentials
  5. Ethics and Good Clinical Practice in Clinical Trials
  6. Trial Protocol Development
  7. Clinical Research Site Operation
  8. Clinical Data Management
  9. Clinical Trial Monitoring
  10. Principles of Statistics in Clinical Trials
  11. Reporting Clinical Trials
  12. Essentials of Project Management
  13. Regulatory Affairs of Clinical Trials in Saudi Arabia
  14. Training Programs and Job Opportunities in the Clinical Trial Industry
Important Guidelines for Contributors
  • Submission Platform: Contributions will be managed through Elsevier’s ELSA platform.
  • Proposal Submission: A chapter proposal (300-500 words) is required for initial review. Detailed guidelines for authors, a sample chapter, and sample chapter abstract are attached for reference.
  • Manuscript Preparation: Use MS Word with consistent formatting (bold, font size) for different heading levels. Each chapter should contain an abstract (100-150 words) and 5-10 keywords. Refer to the Elsevier Manuscript Preparation Guidelines for specific formatting instructions.
  • Artwork and Figures: Figures and tables should be submitted separately, with high-resolution images in JPG or TIFF format as per the provided guidelines.
  • Permissions: Contributors are responsible for obtaining permissions for any third-party material. An artwork list detailing all figures and tables with appropriate permissions is required upon manuscript submission.
  • Language and Style: Both British and US English are acceptable; however, authors must remain consistent within their chapters.
  • Reference Style: Use either the Harvard (Name-Date) or Vancouver (Numbered) style, as outlined in the guidelines.
Timeline
  • Submission of Chapter Proposals (300-500 words): December 5, 2024
  • Acceptance of Book Chapter Proposals: December 10, 2024
  • Full Chapters Due: February 15, 2025
  • Reviews to Authors: March 5, 2025
  • Final Chapters to ELSA: April 1, 2025
  • Publication: Quarter 4, 2025
Editorial and Contact Information
Editors
Managing Editor
For further information, please refer to the attached author guidelines, sample chapters, and sample abstract. We look forward to receiving your proposals and contributions to this impactful project.
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I've had some queries regarding the proposal submission I've mailed to all editors regarding the same. I'm yet to get any reply
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This is the email sent Oct 1st at 3pm:
Parul from Zydaptive just sent you a full-text request for:Impact of Fibromyalgia Severity on Health Economic Costs
ArticleApplied Health Economics and Health Policy 03/2011; 9(2):125-36., DOI:10.2165/11535250-000000000-00000
Andreas Winkelmann · Serge Perrot · Caroline Schaefer · Kellie Ryan
See request
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I am sending a reference article to your other sender, thank you for writing to me - have a good day
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Broad and narrow determinants of health policy
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when we talk about broad and narrow determinants of health policy, it delves into a wider range that touches every sector of life; Economic Factors: Economic stability and growth are crucial for health policy, impacting public spending, private investment in health technologies, and accessibility to health services. Economic disparities can lead to significant health inequalities among populations.
Factors such as socioeconomic status, education, employment, and social support networks play a vital role in individual health.
The political environment, including governance structures and party ideologies, significantly shapes health policy. Political stability and public opinion can drive health initiatives, requiring policymakers to navigate complex political landscapes.
Cultural attitudes toward health affect the design and acceptance of health policies.
Globalization introduces transnational health issues, such as pandemics and climate change, necessitating coordinated policy responses. Global health trends can influence national health policies.
looking at the narrow aspects that directly impact health policy, Laws and regulations form the foundation of health policy, governing aspects like health care delivery and public health mandates.
The capacity of healthcare systems, including facilities and workforce, directly affects the effectiveness of health policies.
Access to reliable health data and research is essential for evidence-based policy-making.
The interests of various stakeholders, including healthcare providers and advocacy groups, significantly influence health policy.
The allocation of funding for health initiatives determines the success of policy implementation.
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The protocol should indicate how the study will contribute to advancement of knowledge ,how the results will be utilized ,not only in the publications but also how they will likely affect the health care ,health systems and health policies.
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Please read the protocol chapter of this book: A comprehensive guide to Thesis & Dissertation-Springer (2024).pdf
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I am a student of public policy studying the policy cycle. I am curious about the potential role of citizens within this cycle as well as critique about the current situation I am writing from New Zealand, interested in health policy and also issues regarding the Treaty of Waitangi
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No worries and happy researches
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Anybody got invited to submit his/her article to OPAST group? I recently received several emails from this network of OPAST journals (e.g. International Journal of Health Policy Planning), and I could not verify the reputation yet. Is there anyone with any knowledge about this so far? Thank you for the attention.
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Dear Anak,
The same publisher has pestered me with multiple emails over the past few weeks and have demanded hefty publishing fees (several thousands of USD). Further, their journals have no online footprint. They are evidently a predatory and also a fake, fraud journal. Please ignore them.
Warm regards,
Raj.
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I'm currently seeking individuals who would be open to participating in a brief interview or responding to a questionnaire through a Google Form for my thesis research, which focuses on evaluating the governance system of the healthcare sector in the UAE. I've utilized LinkedIn, email, and even made in-person visits to the Ministry of Health in my efforts to reach out to relevant professionals. Unfortunately, the response rate has been quite low.
I would greatly appreciate any suggestions or guidance you may have on more effective ways to connect with individuals working in sectors related to Health in the United Arab Emirates. Your insights and recommendations would be incredibly valuable to my research. Thank you in advance for your assistance.
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There are many on line platform , you can share questionnaire online to many using various social media platform and request them to circulate further
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How do you really measure the Impact of enacting a Health Policy on the community? for example, increasing tax on packet cigarette
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Health outcomes are influenced by many determinants both within and outside of the traditional health system. For example, policies related to transportation, living wages, and zoning can dramatically impact health outcomes, especially for vulnerable communities with limited resiliency due to socioeconomic barriers.
Benjamin R. Health Policy Affects Health Outcomes: Community Determinants of Health. Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2018;12(1S):1-2. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2018.0012. PMID: 29755040; PMCID: PMC6260814.
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The IPBES assessment "Options for delivering sustainable approaches to health” is looking for examples where programs and policies have included indigenous and local knowledge. If you know some examples even are not fully documented your contribution will be appreciated.
(Add your answers in english, spanish, or french).
Thanks
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Hola Pablo. Me parece que en el caso de la parteria en mexico se hicieron algunas reformas hace unos años.
Como resultado en CONACYT se impulso un programa de parteria tradicional para dar reconocimiento a la sabiduria de las mujeres y hombres que cumplen dicha funcion.
Saludos
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I am currently doing research around mental health in the workplace and I aim to send out two questionnaires. One for line managers/HR staff and the other questionnaire to employees. My research is focused on the managers and also employee opinions, attitudes and perceptions of mental health and well-being in the workplace. so my questions are around how do employees rate their mental health policies and procedures including support programs and services available to them.
Within my surveys I am using likert scales and also open-ended questions. I plan on using thematical analysis for the qualitative part and SPSS for the likert rating scale questions.
I was just wondering if you have any guidance or tips on this?
Any help would be greatly appreciated?
Thank you
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Out of the inquiry description, your investigation could be mixed methods research or a multimethod study. The former focuses on integration, and the latter aims for combination. Therefore, you should be clear on how you plan to use the quantitative and the qualitative parts of your probe. You might refer to the following article for helpful insights on the distinction.
Anguera, M. T., Blanco-Villaseñor, A., Losada, J. L., Sánchez-Algarra, P., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2018). Revisiting the difference between mixed methods and multimethods: Is it all in the name? Quality & Quantity, 52(6), 2757–2770. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-0700-2
Good luck,
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What do you consider to be the main methodological approaches to answering key questions in health policies?
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Policy is document which has guiding principles eg. education, nutrition, children, health policy etc etc. The goal is " Health for All" , to be achieved through primary/ universal health care. In this regard, the focus should be client based, demand generation, fixing accountability, feedback. The idea should be need based, people centric, responsive, sensitive, palliative.It should begin from community need assessment ie community diagnosis, participation in program planning, budgeting,implementation, observation, supervision, evaluation & ownership. Peoples' health is in people hands, the people should operate & government will co-operate. Though the task is tedious but manageable. The need to give impetus on health education on awareness, promotion of health,prevention
of diseases, keeping good hygiene & sanitation, safe drinking water provision of essential drugs, availability of infrastructure HR & overall, the political commitment. As there's a way where there's a will. To do this, 'AAA', model can be applied ie Assess the problem, analyse the problem & act to solve the problem.
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Dear Colleagues,
With an increasing number of countries implementing digital health and digital public health tools, questions arise about whether these tools are effective and how to implement them best nationally. The lack of a validated and standard list of indicators complicates the comparison of digital health maturity between countries. We need guidance for governments in setting up strategies for the effective implementation and adoption of digital public health tools in routine care and the prevention of diseases.
To address this challenge, we want to invite researchers and practitioners from medicine, public health, economics, computer science, law, cultural studies, sociology, or other comparable disciplines. Participants should know about the development, implementation and evaluation of digital public health systems to take part in a Delphi study to choose the leading quality indicators to assess the maturity of national digital public health systems from four perspectives:
1. The information-telecommunication-technology requirements
2. The political support and legal regulation for the implementation and use of health technologies and the generated data
3. The application of concrete digital health tools to the national health system
4. The collective social willingness to use these tools
We are using a snowball approach to reach as many experts as possible. Please join our effort by participating in this Delphi study https://bit.ly/3raMsVY. Please forward this message to all your mailing lists of colleagues that might fit the purpose of this study. Every participation will be greatly appreciated and contribute to a better understanding of international digital public health systems.
This Delphi study will be conducted within the German Leibniz ScienceCampus Digital Public Health research project entitled "Developing a Maturity Measurement Model for Digital Public Health: The Digital Public Health Readiness Index".
Best regards and take care,
Laura Maaß
(on behalf of the digital public health readiness index team and the EUPHA Digital Health Section)
Link to Survey: https://bit.ly/3raMsVY
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Dear colleagues, thank you very much for your initiative. I will distribute your call in my network. It might be a good idea to use the Netzwerk Technikfolgenabschätzung to reach out to more experts. Best regards Karsten Weber
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I will be doing a study where I will compare the health policies of two countries. Is normative comparison a good way to go about it? If not how can I analyse my data?
Thanks in advance
Kind regards
Lavinia
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I think the normative comparative method is not appropriate to compare health policies in two countries because these are not standard and are based on prevailing economic and social conditions of a country. Health policies are designed to address the health needs of a country or burden of disease.
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Looking for help with jurisprudential research in health policy with potential impact on clinical trial data disclosure; would involve interpretation and analysis of multiple existing laws in India, drawing comparisons with international laws and identifying gaps. Final outcome would be publications with coauthorship, and acknowledgement in final thesis paper. Hoping to hear from my esteemed network
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كنت اتمنى الإجابة على هذا السؤال
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how is the Effective of Implementation of Policy on Healthy Diet and Physical Activities Related to Control Strategies for Non-Communicable Disease, (provide more link is more welcome, please)
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Kindly check the following RG link:
In which interventional activities targeting the high-risk population seem to be effective in improving lifestyle behavior, increasing awareness and control of risk factors of the high-risk population.
Also, check the following RG link:
In which it indicates that policymakers in low- and middle-income countries urgently need to develop comprehensive and multi-stakeholder policies to improve dietary quality and physical activity.
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I am in the process of conducting a research in health policy that helps reconciles health financing and avaliability of quality health services.
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In evaluation of the policy you should have to have a comparator strategy or you can use status quo with the same outcome. Then you can use different models like double difference method, regression discontinuity design and pipeline methods or propensity score matching for evaluation purpose. Others you can evaluate using CEA based on the cost and the predetermined outcome.
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Good morning
I hope you all doing great and safe
I got Bachelor degree on health administration and master on health administration concentration in health informatics .
I want to start a PHD research on Health policy, Health management or Health services research or any related major ,
I am looking for a interesting topics ,I had topic interest which was the impact of modern health technology on health research and policy and its consequences but I couldnot narrow the problem question which impact negitivaly on my acceptance , so Now I want you please to help me to find topic interest under the topic of learning health system or any related you think will help me .
appreciate your time
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Majed Almutairi If you are an international student, you may need to consult with academics back home of topics required in the fields you mentioned. Try to look at the selection of a research topic from several aspects including - the supervisor, the problem/topic, the needs back home (areas of gaps or demand), your skills and interests, your willingness to learn new skills, and long-term needs etc.
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I'll be happy to give someone comprehensive Mta-Analysis version2.
Best Regards,
zeynab farhadi
phd candiate of health policy
Iran university of medical science
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Thank you.. I need it please
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Many countries are in lockdown to reduce the impact of Covid19. This method has been proven to work in China (Wuhan) and previously in those US cities which triggered it early and firmly in the 1918 influenza pandemic.
Now what are the exit scenarios?
The French government has said last week (first week of April) that it was evaluating multiple scenarios to exit the lockdown, step by step, region by region.
Some articles have been published casting light on some aspects :
What are the possible exit steps?
Is testing a must prior to this as shown in an article by Economic Nobel Prize Winner Paul Romer?
Please share your views and input, with needed references
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Lock down strategy difficult to implement because our people so disobedient.
We are luck, they closed the airport and banned public transport.
Maybe Uganda has low cases less than 60 cases due to those strategies.
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Unfortunately, in many underdeveloped and some developing countries, the health status is still poor. This problem causes the people of these countries not to have proper access to optimal health services. How is the health system in your country? What do you think about the weaknesses of the health system in underdeveloped and developing countries? In your opinion, what are the causes of this inappropriate situation? Please share your views with us.
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There is another tipe of coutryes, Developed coutryes, this tipe think that their system is briliant but in Unated States without incurense nobody will halp you. I am agree with opinion that gives us that it depends on educational system, and law’s. In my opinion developed coutries have to halp to another coutries not just due to underdeveloping, as to developing coutries too.
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It is very clear that, Pharmacists are not getting involved in health policies even though they are having a very good role in it. A positive friendly discussion will be appreciated without criticizing anyone. What kind of researches needed on this aspects?
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@Muhammed Rashid brother According to me the role of clinical Pharmacist for Indian Health policy to aware the clinical works, Patient counseling, they can also work for community Pharmacy as well as they can person research on serious Disease such as AIDS, Cancer, Diabetes, skin disorder because they have sufficient knowledge prospect to clinical work, but it's better if Clinical Pharmacist get Apportunity YRF /SRF in funding agency such as DST, DBT, ICMAR, CSIR, because clinical Pharmacist have both knowledge durg based and Pharmacy Practice based.
This is my personal view, if anything you want to o suggest me kindly let me know I'm very happy if you give more knowledge regarding same discussion.
Regards
Mohammad Gayoor khan
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I am measuring the effect of a time event (Health Policy) on an outcome (Recent Use of Health Services). I have a baseline measure (use within 6 months at baseline), a pre-time event outcome measure (use within 6 months at pre-time event follow-up measure) and a post-time event outcome measure (use within 6 months of post-time even follow-up measure). The time-event is binary and is the main independent variable being tested as a main exposure variable. The outcome variable can either be the change from pre-post (ordinally: increase, decrease, no change) or as the post-time event outcome (binary) given I adjust for the pre-time event outcome (binary). Which method and framing to this question is optimal?
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Some variation of regression discontinuity design should work for the problem that you have mentioned. Please check "regression discontinuity designs in epidemiology"- Jacob Bor et al
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Hi
I got Bachelor degree on public health and master on health service management .
I want to start a PHD research on Health policy, Health management or Health logistics ,
I am looking for a topic interesting topics , but until now I do not find any ,
So please If you could advice me about a topics that interesting and new would be great
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Hi Ahmed,
Many interesting answers you received I read them carefully and I am not going to give you next one topic proposals:
I ask you as asking all PhD candidates:
What is your interest ?
What problem would you like to solve ?
What is the possibility to collect the data in the topic: you or the people answered proposed ?
What is the chance to find PhD supervisor to help you in the topic realization ?
Is the topic suitable with your faculty PhD specialty ?
Are you search the PhD database in your country to avoid repeating studies in similar topics ?
Have you got any publication in this area ?
When you answer the question – you will be closer to topic choice than before.
Good luck !
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Affordable Care Act impact?
AoA participation?
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Dear Colleagues,
As a member of the ICN-APN Health Policy Subgroup i'm seeking your help to conduct a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis for the status of Advanced Nursing Practice in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.
Eastern Mediterranean Region including the following countries:
Afghanistan, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates.
I would appreciate if you could complete the attached template to describe the APN regulatory considerations including:
1. Regulatory authority over APN practice
2. APN Educational and accreditation policy
3. APN Licensure and title protection
4. Role and scope of practice regulations
Please do not hesitate to contact me for further information by posting down or e-mail me on anashwan861@outlook.com
Best Regards
Abdulqadir
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Mr. Abdulqadr
I would like to thank for addressing this topic, because I have not been exposed so much to literature of ANP or APN in Middle East. I hod MSc in Advanced Nursing, and can give you an example which is most of the graduated nurse in Kurdistan Region of Iraq have a limited information about this subject. Fortunately, me and three of colleagues initiated and conducted a study about Advanced Nursing Practice at the University in three provinces, and we recently submitted to publishing.
When it is published I am going to upload it on Researchgate and you can take benefit from it. Besides, and most importantly it would be the first study in Kurdistan Region and Iraq that shed light on ANP.
With regard to the template, your idea is extremely good to examine ANP on the base of SWOT.
I downloaded and would send it back to you when I complete it.
With best luck for your study.
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Health policy folks must now look at the states that did not expand Medicaid access to care for the low income populations.
FIND THIS ARTICLE AND SPREAD NEWS ABOUT IT.  THIS IS AN IMPORTANT, BRAND NEW, POLICY ANALYSIS THAT IS VERY GOOD NEWS FOR THOSE WHO "GET IT" ABOUT HEALTH CARE AND THE UNDER-SERVED.  American Journal of Public Health, February 2018, Vol. 108  No 2.    A. Somi, et al.  pp 216-218 Correspond with first author...good for Indiana U. School of Public Health apsomi@indiana.edu Here it is....such analyses require a little bit of time to conduct, but it is clear that expansion of Medicaid substantially, profoundly, increased initial early stage and overall diagnoses of cancer in states that expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act.  Late-stage diagnoses were not affected....undoubtedly because patients were already experiencing symptoms and problems that had drawn them into the system already. Why is this important?  It is because those people who were expanded into Medicaid represent lots of the most at-risk in the population of not getting early diagnosis, screening, routine medical examinations, and miss the opportunity of early diagnosis without access to care (financial access).  This expansion effect on early stage cancer is very significant because in addition to being more humane and medically effective, the burden of cost for late-stage discovery of cancer has certainly been reduced in those states that expanded Medicaid.   Now, anyone who claims that the ACA "did not work" will need to address the question about why those states that did not expand did not experience the successful early stage detection of cancers....or, in the world of fake news and political spin, perhaps the current Administration will claim that the ACA caused more early stage cancers....I would not be surprised.
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It changed everything for the better at the community mental health departments, people without insurance (eligable for medicaid but didn't apply yet, or didn't qualify, or couldn't afford other insurance or copayments). We used to have sample medications for them, apply to pharm companies for free medication, or put them on haldol or other older meds with a lot of side effects. It was very difficult and time consuming. Now, all of my patients are on medicaid and can get safe medications. I do worry about the possibility that they have to work (SSI not SSD folks) and many don't have the mental capacity to do it and were denied disability or didn't apply or are waiting for a decision.
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Just the opinion of a health professional on the Healthy weight, healthy lives policy in the UK, how effective it has been and what could be improved or crucial when implementing it today.
thank you in advance
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Health is much more than diet, food, physical activities or healthy lifestyles and focussing solely on these issues can lead to healthism. Health is also social coherence, security, equality, justice, peace, opportunities people have to have a meaningful life. Health is being able to have a meaningful occupation, being able to care for self and others. Health is being capable to do what is meaningful to us. Health is also belonging. Therefore, dietary guidelines should integrate as Isabella mentionned intersectoral actions, but also grassroot actions so that these guidelines are meaningful to the people the were written for. People should participate with community gardens, participate in changing policies affecting their wellbeing
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Looking at the Indian context with the recent introduction of the National Mental Health Policy 2014 and the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017.
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Hi Divya,
In India and other developing countries with financial and complex normative challenges, socio-ecological approach is important for prevention (rather than focusing individual factors). That will encompass understanding social determinants of mental health to promote healthy behaviours among individuals. Policies to first perform comprehensive community mental health assessments and pinpointing health issues as well as community resources (or lack thereof), and laws, norms creating stress, and other unhealthy behaviors such as prevention of alcoholism and substance abuse. Next, you may want to identify strategic issues and plan to address them through engagement with community stakeholders that control or condition social determinants of mental health (e.g. police, school districts, micro credits to support small businesses loans, land-use planners, community formal and informal leaders). So the key is to understand strategic issues that are proximate determinants of mental health and manipulating these determinants for prevention.
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I am trying to compare two time series and I am in the process of assessing different methodologies to compare their relationship.
If you have used the Granger test, are you willing to share some literature on the topic please?
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Hi,
Granger-Causality is mainly used in economics and finance research and it can be used in other disciplines as well. Therefore, most of the literature are in those two fields. Since you have only two time series, you can go gor pair-wise granger causality tests to assess the nature of causality, i.e whether the causality is uni directional or bi directional if there is causality exists between the two variables.
Please see below for some articles in your field.
Good luck with your research.
Kind regards
Thushara
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Looking at the Indian context with the recent introduction of the National Mental Health Policy 2014 and the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017.
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What is the question?
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Performing Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis of prevalence studies (concerning ophthalmological disorder), is possible to consider the appraisal checklist presented by the Joanna Briggs Institute (Munn et al., 2014; 2015) as the better tool available?
This because NOT all the SR and MA of prevalence studies - published beyond 2015 - are using this instrument.
  • Munn, Zachary, et al. "Methodological guidance for systematic reviews of observational epidemiological studies reporting prevalence and cumulative incidence data." International journal of evidence-based healthcare 13.3 (2015): 147-153.
  • Munn, Zachary, et al. "The development of a critical appraisal tool for use in systematic reviews addressing questions of prevalence." International journal of health policy and management 3.3 (2014): 123.
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Dear Ricardo,
as I am currently involved into several meta-analyses of prevalence, I have come across the Munn-Instrument as well. My concerns with this tool are that many items are still weakly operationalized so that the ratings often rely on the researcher's subjective appraisal. In many current projects we have adapted the appraisal tool according to our needs with the goal to have 'hard' (1/0) items to be able to calculate a quality score in the end. Having said that, I am not aware of a better tool...
Regards,
Dirk
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Background: A city-state like Hamburg (Germany) has many health-related actors and activities, yet when competing with other values and interests (e.g., in urban planning debate), health is a “weak” topic. A better understanding of the dynamics of local health policy, including political discussion and parliamentary debate, should be helpful for strengthening the case for health.
While conducting a preliminary analysis (ref. below), we realized that parliamentary documents are a hitherto underutilized source for (local etc.) health policy, calling for exchange and cooperation across localities.
Ref.: Hornberg, C., Fehr, R. (2015): Identifying major trends of health policy in a German city state – using hitherto neglected sources. European Public Health (EPH) Conference: Health in Europe – from global to local: policies, methods and practices, Milano (I), 15-17 Oct 2015. European Journal of Public Health, Vol.25, Suppl.3, p.96.
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Thank you again. Beyond the Spanish case, it is also informative for us to see, in the large second document, how reports from different countries vary in summarizing their parliamentary debates. – Still interested to learn about (examples of) systematic approaches for analyzing parliamentary documents.
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For years I have been thinking and raising the point that to some different degrees, our health has been significantly influenced by politics dressed as democracy, human right or religion. Selfish and self-centered abuse of power produced by political systems or religious systems has served to provide planned benefits for individuals (such as fame, position…) or a system, a nation (such as economical growth), but the price has been paid by others. For example, I see important links between inciting wars with the need for gun sale of some countries, the resources existed in target countries (such as oil ), as well as the political gains internally or externally. I see the link between our individual, group or national selfishness and health challenges and health inequity. I see that religious wars have roots in politics. To be honest I am very afraid that in the name of democracy or religion we witness more wars, hunger and inequity in health.
Evelyne De leeuw and I had a presentation in a health promotion conference in regards to politics and religions as ignored determinants of health. I can send you our presentation slides if you are interested.
I wonder whether health promotion professional have any roles to play? Can we do better in highlighting these links and advocate for ethical politics (if possible!) , ethical economical growth (respecting the rights of other systems (environment and social systems ) and more mutual understanding between followers of different faiths? I would like to know what you think.
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I feel that to some extent HP is already addressing this issue through a WoG approach, HiAP and intersectoral action. These approaches are well established and advocated, appropriately, by the WHO HP division with its member states.
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Kindly suggest articles in the area of health intervention evaluation where changing age structure is also controlled for.
Thanks in advance!
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Dear Nitya
There is an advanced search panel on Google.Scholar..see attached screenshot.
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Increasing unexpected healthcare utilisation in developed countries has led to several questions from the stakeholders, especially the health policy makers. Critics say unexpected healthcare utilisation cannot be prevented, while others say unscheduled utilisation can be avoided if adequate measures are put in place.
I believe, if the root cause of unexpected healthcare utilisation is known, there may be significant reduction to the high influx of patients to the health centres.
Question: In your opinion, what are the factors responsible for sudden utilisation of our health centres?
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I know what you mean about the gap between long life and fit life.  I am kept glued together by a lot of pills for a lot of symptoms, many of them really vexing.  Waldemar, I plan to go to medical school when this body is wrecked.  I think the students will be interested to see what a really messed-up body can continue to exist.  Meantime, friends and interests keep me still curiously attached to life, fit or not .  In a couple of years, I'll be at the average life span, a great surprise.  If Trump's plan to remove most of my healthcare options succeeds eventually it will be a cruel joke on most of us, including women, immigrants, poor people, old people, kids, who did I leave out? 
Speaking of medical advertising, have you seen the stupid ads with Steven Hawking saying he owes all his intelligence to a new brain drug?  I thought it sounded too good to be true and Snopes agreed.  But every day you can see that ad, even in the midst of a reasonably intelligent article.  How can they do that?  Once in a while I succumb to one of those videos where a "doctor" tells us all about a wonderful way to get healthy - mostly by taking one supplement - I've never managed to get to the punchline - all these ads tell us that we had better get the drug NOW as supply cannot match the demand and in 3 months it will be too late.  And on and on.  Who regulates what kind of crap these snake-oil salesmen can perpetuate?  I bet for every cynic like me there are a dozen desperate people who will swallow the hook.
This has been an interesting topic.  Keep it rolling, but more cynicism, please!
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I wish to research into the phenomenon of radical innovations in health policies in India. I could find 7 cases which satisfy my operational definition of radical innovation. Within each case, I would interview at least 2 people. My objective is to create a substantive theory of radical innovation in health policy. 
Could I follow Grounded Theory Method (GTM) with a pre-fixed number of case studies? I can not guarantee to add on cases till I achieve theoretical saturation. 
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My initial reaction is that if you have an operational definition of radical innovation, then you are not working in Grounded Theory.  You already have a theory which has allowed you to construct the operational definition.  
Having said that, there are no real parameters around Grounded Theory in that way.  there is nothing that said you need a wide range or a large sample.  But Grounded Theory would be best suited to look at the environments in which the radical innovation policies arose, rather than looking at the policies themselves.  And that would seem to suggest that th e way to look at the difference is to look at an equal number of situations in which radical innovation did not arise.  
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I am looking for a comparative study on the mental health policies in Europe. My main focus is the psychiatric hospital and the covered versions of it which reintroduce institutionalization of psychiatric patients. Anyone can suggest me  good books or some good articles? Thanks.
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Dear Mario Cardano, this is link with study policy in Brasil , include mental Health
Best Regards
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health policy reforms in kenya
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Here are some reforms in this article I have included
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The use of ethnographic method to evaluate compliance with protocol.
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Mail peter.eze@unn.edu.ng .He is a guru on ethnography
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Advocacy Coalition Framework basically applies to policy making in developed countries. In order to apply it to health policy change in developing countries, how must one proceed?
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You may also look at  Computer-Assisted Political Analysis - PolicyMaker 4 Software developed by Professor Michael Reich, Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health for doing your analysis. It more or less works based on examining the the political feasibility of policy through analysis of the existing political context, including opportunities and obstacles. The software is available on net. The beautiful thing about this software is that it helps organising essential information about the proposed policy, including a stakeholder political map.  
You may download the free evaluation copy from www.polimap.books.officelive.com/download.aspx .
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I am current working at NGO in Nepal. I want to conduct a research on policy analysis with more focus on National mental health policy of Nepal. If anyone could suggest me scientific methods or tools to carry out the research it would be very helpful for me.
Thanks
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Hi Diwas, 
You can contact Nawaraj Upadhaya from TPO Nepal (on here as well), he is the lead for Nepal in the Emerald project, and will surely know more. 
For methods yes, Luis Carulla will be perfect! 
Best 
NIcole
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Many policy advocates, a few mainstream politicians, and some economists propose that free markets can manage environmental problems as a sole solution. That seems unlikely, because of market distortions, perverse incentives, incomplete information, long lead times before markets are likely to respond to health issues, and weak "signals" of environmental damage that change behavior of producers. Obviously there are ideological implications derived from liberalism/laissez-faire capitalism and as a minority opinion it is primarily an "Anglo-Saxon" (i.e. North American, UK, Australian, not so much NZ) point of view. However, the notion has produced an enormous number of books, papers, and reports. On the other hand, I don't see very many analyses specifically on the role of free markets as an "80%" solution (Pareto Principle), managing most problems most of the time and reducing the burden of regulation but not the need for it. This seems to me to be pivotal in environmental/occupational health policy but not much remarked upon. Maybe it is too obvious or maybe it is oversimplistic. Do you know of a body of literature that treats free markets as an essential but partial solution to societal risk management?
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Maybe I should have worded the question differently. Of course there is a literature on free markets. Is there a coherent literature on the action of markets as partial solutions and how they reduce the scope necessary for regulation to fine-tune? It seems like the economics literature is distorted into a free-market school and a regulatory-favorable school without much thought given to how a well-functioning market reduces but will never eliminate competent regulation. That's what I mean by an 80% solution - taking care of most problems and leaving less for regulation to have to deal with.
It just seems to me that someone should have studied the dynamics of how these problems get solved with tradeoffs between market solutions and the inevitable need for regulation to get it right. Most economic theory seems to think that regulation is a blunt instrument and markets get things spot on, but I don't see it. I think that markets are the blunt instrument and sound regulation fine-tunes the environmental problems.
My sense is that that is how markets actually work but I have found few economists who think in those terms.  
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Please can anybody tell me how Mandatory Health Insurance affects UHC in developing countries?
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Mandatory Health Insurance affects UHC in developing countries by increasing coverage to a certain level and stagnate when the formal sector is covered. Moving beyond this point becomes difficult because it is difficult to cover the informal sector and indigents. Developing countries need to come up with mechanisms to cover the informal sector and indigents if they are to achieve UHC.
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Students of nursing administration course are requested to select a health policy of interest and evaluate it. Students are supposed to summarize strengths and opportunities for improvement. Would anyone suggest criteria or guidelines for evaluating a health policy? 
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Some are the same as for any policy. One might ask:
1. Cui bono? ('To whom the good?) i.e. what are the motives for it? Who gains, what do they hope to gain, and at whose expense? (As Sophia Schlette says, 'In the end it all boils down to money and power, influence and interests, doesn't it?')
2. By what mechanisms are the policy-makers proposed to achieve these aims? Often a harder question than it sounds because policy advocates do not always explain this (either they don't know or they don't want to say: see point 1).
3. What is the evidence that their proposed mechanisms will actually produce the intended outcomes? This is where evidence-based XYZ (substitute 'medicine', 'teaching', 'crime-control' etc. as relevant) comes in.
4. What context or circumstances are required for it to work as planned? A good modern framework for do this sort of analysis is realistic evaluation - See Pawson & Tilley's book of that name. For analysis of existing data see the attached.
5. And, of course, are the relevant actors able and willing to implement it anyway? (Is it feasible? Will there be resistance? Etc.)
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Health Policy. Please High light the procedure in proposing a health Policy?
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Tawa, I think I do not understand several things here. 1) Do you want to write the policy as an academic exercise or an actual exercise that will eventually end up in a policy to be implemented by the Kerowagi District Council? 2) Why do you want to write the policy? I ask because, I do not think one can just think that, oh! today, I will write a policy. 
A brief touch on the procedures would be as follows:
a. Find out what is on the ground. This would mainly be in a form a situation analysis. This, in my opinion would best be done in collaboration with many stakeholders, most importantly the district council [to answer the question - what is happening] 
b. Identify the policy options/alternative [to answer the question - what can be done]
c. Prioritize the policy alternative [to answer the question - what should be done]
In a loose way, a report summarizing these steps would easily result in a 'policy - draft zero'
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I am looking for real examples on how population attributable fraction estimates were crucial to guide a public health policy (e.g. implementation or reaching goals).
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Hi Leandro, Hope you are ok. I'm not sure if my answer fits your question but I remember this discussion helping the debate against CVD back in 2009 when I worked on PAHO task force to reduce sodium comsumption in the Americas. I remeber that the paper "Effectiveness and costs of interventions to lower systolic blood pressure and cholesterol: a global and regional analysis on reduction of cardiovascular-disease risk" from Chris Murray (the same from GBD) oriented the actions...hope it helps. All the best, RC
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I am currently using semi-structured interviews with organization representatives from the public, private and voluntary sectors within the health policy area. I use non-random, purposive sampling to select the interviewees. The organizations under investigation are involved in collaborative health policy making and the interviewees must have sufficient knowledge on their organizations' collaborative projects.
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Actually  I am doing both in a way. My purpose is to study different network configurations within health policy sector in Turkey (at the moment I have specified 4 networks corresponding to 4 policy sub-sectors marked by different types of interaction, respective actors and linkages between them) and investigate the conditions for their emergence.  Thank you for your feedback!
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- Thinktanks
- Policy groups
- Focused discussions
- Other
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You can find in my text 
YANNICK JAFFR E Towards an anthropology of public health priorities: maternal mortality in four obstetric emergency services in West Africa
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Dear Cochrane Reviewers,
In order to finish a Cochrane review, the authors (including myself) must use a Summary of Finding table using Grade Pro. This procedure, in some Cochrane Groups, is mandatory. I’ve tried to use it, but I still haven’t succeeded, even with some tips available in the Cochrane’s groups.
Would anyone have any suggestions or a step by step that can be useful not only for me, but also for everyone who has the same problem?
Best,
Jefferson
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Hi, Jefferson! I'm not sure if my reply is of any help, or addresses the issues that is of concern, but I have some experience with GradePro and the creating of SoF tables, both in research and in guidelines development. I have used the downloadable version of the programme and not the online version. The SoF table will summarize the details that you have provided in GradePro elsewhere (the Summary of Findings section for each outcome that you have chosen). The more detailed your Summary of Findings are, the more satisfactory the final SoF table will appear. My impression is that GradePro is particularly suited for dichotomous results, presented as RR or OR. If you use continuous outcomes, such as mean difference, SMD, Hedges g and similar, your SoF-table will need a lot of adjustments before it can be published. Thus you should choose the "preview SoF table" from the top menu, and in the new window that appears selct your profiles, choose the appropriate format and "export to Word document" for further modification of the table.
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Reality check shows that policy makers never read the communication from the citizens. In fact, under this New Public Management, they treat the citizens as customers. Therefore, when the citizen's request help, they always send them to the customer service agents or other "John Doe." Policy works are contracted out to the think tank groups that have connections with the politicians. If you want to close the gap between policy makers and the citizens: 
First, they have to treat the citizens as citizens, not customers.
Second, policy works should not be contracted out to the private parties or the think tank groups. The quality of the policy work done by these groups is questionable, tend to be one sided and short-minded.
Third, the policy makers should be the doers of the tasks, not simply giving out policy ideas orally then argue and debate in the chamber.
Fourth, but the most important is the policy makers must go through special training for policy work. They do not have the intellectual training for policy work and do not have job descriptions. They also do not have training about the government, its roles and functions. In order to close the gap, they must go through the development process and learn about the government and its roles and functions.
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Missing (or at least unremarked upon) in the debate about Obamacare in particular and health policy in general is the value/worth of continuity of care, i.e. more integrated systems vs less integrated systems
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The Executive Summary of this somewhat lengthy current study sponsored by WHO is informative "What is the Evidence on the Economic Impacts of Integrated Care?": http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/251434/What-is-the-evidence-on-the-economic-impacts-of-integrated-care.pdf
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Health Policy globally needs redesign to include “social determinants of health” There is a need to reorganize care around achieving value for patients. In order to improve health outcomes for patients, we first need to define all the activities that are likely to enhance health for specific segments of the population. Health care redesign should essentially include into clinical settings the activities that will influence the social factors (address social needs, such as a lack of housing or access to adequate food) that are intertwined with health. How important it is for clinicians to associate personnel with expertise in social determinants of health to support patients?
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Population health is founded on social determinants of health, the problem relates to the transfer of knowledge to enable the health care workforce to understand the economic, political environment and social parameters contributing to the overall health of a community.  This require integrating courses across all medical, nursing and allied-health professions related to social determinants.  Public health graduates and the clinician have a clear understanding of the epidemiological factors contributing to disease prevalence, however the X-ray technician may not understand the link between social determinants and population health.   My research focused on the prevalence of breast cancer in young AA women it has been clearly concluded that regardless of age mortality rates are higher in ethnic women; therefore addressing the factors contributing to the lack of access to health, lack of health insurance, belief systems must be transferred from the clinician to ancillary personnel. 
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If you have an interest in disability and chronic health conditions, would like to collaborate on an interesting mHealth project using the ICF, please take the survey at the attached link: https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/mICF
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The survey is completed.
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Our group is working on the high education aspects of a broader research that aim to analyse the health Industrial Economic Complex and the structural challenges for the Universal Health System in Brazil.
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It will be a pleasure to share knowledge and expertise with you regarding innovation policies affecting Medical Education. We can have academic collaboration to conduct research. Topic is of course of great interest to me...
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The UK's Health and Safety Executive has long promoted the building of occupational safety and health management systems on a foundation known as POPMAR (Policy, Organization, Planning, Monitoring, Auditing, and Review) but they are now shifting to PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Act). I am interested to know is this just a reorganization or is it a radical change and what impact will the change have on industry.
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Hello Marcia
Generally, a typical HSE management system should be based on POPMAR, however, a contemporary approach which is merely a variation to POPMAR is PDCA and should literarily translate to the elements of POPMAR. Therefore, you may need not worry about the change as it is meant to be a seamless transition from POPMAR to PCDA.
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I would like to connect with someone who has worked in the NWT around health policy. I am interested in how to engage the local population in the policy process.
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Try Brenda Parlee in Native Studies/REES...but Andre is great too...
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If I want to carry out a systematic review of China's health policy based on Chinese literature, because this specific topic has not been published yet on English language academy, is it acceptable that the review's reference is majorly Chinese?
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I agree with the above. Ideally systematic reviews should include all studies conducted on the topic regardless of publication status, language, or time however since resources are limited we often limit ourselves to published, English only studies. Here is an interesting study by Moher et al. which compares reviews including English only reviews versus reviews with no language limits. They find that in conventional medicine the effect size is not dramatically influenced by exclusion of foreign language studies however in reviews of alternative medicine it is crucial to include non-English studies.
Best of luck!
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I am looking both for personal opinions as well as references (scholars' books or articles, official documents from EU institutions, ...)
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Dear Clara,
In my opinion, it is still very early to say what might be the impact of the Patient Mobility Directive on the patients themselves only few months after the transposition deadline.
However, scholars all over Europe have been intensively discussing the potential impacts and and the difficulties of the transposition, so you can find pretty much material on the related issues.
One of the most recent books I found on this topic is this one: http://www.springer.com/law/book/978-3-642-41310-0.
I personally do not expect a considerable raise in the volume of patient mobility among the patients of the Eastern countries of the EU, since the financial regime of the Directive does not ensure full coverage for the medical costs, therefore they might not be able to bear the costs of a treatment in Western-Europe. Western patients, though, might discover how much cheaper they can receive quality care in countries like Hungary or Slovenia. I often hear the opinion - which I partly share - that the Directive benefits the wealthy, well-informed patients the most, that are willing to travel for better/ cheaper/ quicker treatment.
I hope this answers your question.
Greets,
Gabriella
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There is an urgent need to take initiatives to formulate an effective national policy to control the rising trend of antimicrobial resistance in India, including a ban on over-the-counter sale of antibiotics, and changes in the medical education curriculum to include training on antibiotic usage and infection control. I would be very much interested to know how the developed countries are handling such a situation and make proactive measures in preventing antimicrobial resistance. Your opinions and suggestions are highly appreciated.
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I believe that the need to control this should come from within and not from without. We definitely need to educate youngsters and show them proof that this is a menace and we need to address now.
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I have found various tools that have been developed to measure structural aspects of integrated care as well as measures assessing healthcare provider’s attitudes toward care teams but have been unable to find a measure specific to integrated care delivery.
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The question you raise is a key theme I focus on in my doctoral thesis. I published a paper entitled "Shared Mental Models of Integrated Care: Aligning Multiple Stakeholder Perspectives" which focuses on the issue of understanding how managers and clinicians perceive and understand integrated care strategies. The framework presented in this paper has been modified recently through consultation with diverse stakeholders in Canada. My next task is to develop a measurement tool based on this framework. I would be happy to share the final version of the framework with you by email, if you are interested.
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I am running a PCA analysis to create wealth index in a sample where people are living in both urban and rural area, one of the main variables I am using is livestock. This is quite common in rural areas and not so common in urban areas. In urban areas we feel that owning livestock somewhat indicates one not being wealthy, where as in rural areas it indicates if one is wealthy so this variable is working in two directions. Any good suggestions how we can tackle this situation without splitting our sample on urban and rural populations?
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Is there an equivalent proxy measure for wealth in urban areas? Rather than trying to have livestock mean different things or split the sample can you create a new numeric item that may be informed by # of livestock in rural areas and # of something else in urban areas?
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I am interested if any country uses the same ESA85 and ESA50 forms. Or if there are any other forms alike - could you suggest any certain policy paper (of any European country) for seeing the explanations (and imperfections) for certain workability assessment method.
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No one has done exactly what the UK has, but NZ has just merged the sickness and unemployement benefit into a jobs-seekers benefit, and medics have to estimate what work someone can do.
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Current U.S. policymaker concerns with "Pay-for-Performance" and "Value- Based-Purchasing" and "Provider Outcomes Evaluation" seem to miss the mark in various dimensions based on this early approach that takes a more broad perspecitve beyond traditional "cost-effectiveness" or "cost-benefit" analyses. The weblink for this publication is:
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Interesting, I think the interest in such CHCs through block grants is logically that they avoid the expensive middleman that is the insurance industry which unnecessarily drives up costs. It seems generally less expensive for a government to provide a service directly, like the U.S. Postal Service's mail provision (which operates for just $1 billion per year), as opposed to a complex system that operates through insurance like today's healthcare system (which operates at $951 billion per year, 25.95% of the U.S. Budget).
Healthcare
571 Medicare 530,346 14.46%
551 Health care services 329,766 8.99%
703 Hospital and medical care for veterans 54,528 1.49%
552 Health research and training 32,494 0.89%
554 Consumer and occupational health and safety 4,586 0.13%
Total, Healthcare 951,720 25.95%
However, a government socialistic agency is always prone to operating with less cost efficiency and quality than a private sector counterpart simply because employees lack the incentive. They are paid regardless of quality through government subsidy in a system so complex and bureaucratic that those involved at any step of the chain are rarely held accountable. Furthermore, the promotional opportunities in a government system too often are uncorrelated to performance and based simply upon service time; you get what you pay for, employees motivated simply to survive in the system rather than provide quality service.
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It would seem that regardless of the structure or legislation attached to Policy & Procedure that human error is not the greatest problem we have with clinicians. Non compliance to process rears up time and time again. What tactics/campaigns are others using in an attempt to improve non compliance? What studies are currently in process to address this? All helpful comments are appreciated.
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Not my area of expertise but definitely an area of interest. My own experience on a small scale is to define what it means to comply very generally but carefully and then build capacity as a professional to promote compliance as a professional act. In my experience, professionals comply for only a few reasons, fear of job loss, fear of failure, and most importantly because to leads to best outcomes. It is the latter that deserves the most attention.
In summary define the compliance generally but clearly, focussing on the few key points that are not negotiable and then build a culture where compliance can be achieved best through professional behaviour that leads demonstrably to the best outcomes.
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I have found the FDA guidelines for labeling supplements. There are many supplements that are metabolized along the CYP450 pathway and, thus, interact with medications. I believe that a warning should be added to the label indicating the potential for drug interactions.
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Thank you. The article is very helpful. It helped clarify for me the function of each regulatory body.
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Low health literacy affects many people, the cost is significant.
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Engaging with consumer groups in the community - we have done an empirical project around this, related to health literacy, which we have framed in terms of Nutbeam's model. It's important to consider how you are defining health literacy and what you mean by this term.
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I am seeking information to inform strengthening of a national medical training reform to expand access to training
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I would suggest that you look at the "Medical Education Futures Study (MEFS)" website: http://www.medicaleducationfutures.org/
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Health is a critical dimension of human development as outlined in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). However, India is still grappling with the persistent rural- urban divide. The nation today urgently needs to strengthen the country’s rural health infrastructure to better its health status beyond the middle and upper classes of society.
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Access to health care is the main issue.
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I recently had a bout with shingles - which, among other things, can cause permanent nerve problems. Although there is a vaccine (which I didn't even know about) that prevents shingles, insurance will not cover it until a person reaches the age of 60. I am under the age of 60 (58), and know quite a few people under the age of 60 who have gotten shingles. Does anyone know the reasoning behind the age 60 requirement (is there a medical reason?) or why the shingles vaccine is not advertised more, given that one in three (or one in five, depending on who you read) people are going to get this at some point in the their later years? Doctors push so much other screening, etc., why not this, when it can be debilitating, very painful, and is preventable?
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Interesting......my sister went to her local pharmacy last week to get the vaccine, and they wanted to charge her $225 for it (she's 56). They said that after she was 60, the cost would be $40 (with insurance paying the rest). So it seems like - despite the medical grounds - people under 60 have to pay through the nose to get the vaccine.... and that's really too bad. Wonder if it's like that everywhere.