Hate - Science topic

Legislators and policymakers worldwide are debating options for suppressing illegal, harmful and undesirable material online. Drawing on several quantitative data sources, we show that deplatforming an active community to suppress online hate and harassment, even with a substantial concerted effort involving several tech firms, can be hard. Our cas...

With the advent of micro-blogging services like Twitter, Facebook, and Tumblr, people's communication has become more indirect and reliable. People from different lifestyles and cultures interact with each other. They express their thoughts on many topics every day. This led to interpersonal conflict. As a result, the use of hate is increasing. Mal...

This study investigates how hate speech is used against Pakistan's Shia community in social media domains. Pakistan is a Muslim-majority, multi-sectarian country, and misunderstandings on the basis of sectarian differences often result in conflicts and violence. Hate speech is one of the manifestations of sectarianism in Pakistan. Two major Islamic...

Hatred and prejudice can significantly harm vulnerable learners who often face socio-economic and cultural challenges in rural learning environments. This needs to be addressed using collaboration efforts to promote education, empathy and inclusive values as well as by challenging and eliminating the underlying hatred and prejudices that fuel it. T...

La literatura contemporánea es rica en la reflexión sobre las amenazas que acechan a los sistemas democráticos representativos. Hay planteamientos que han teorizado, en obras como Post-Democracy (Crouch 2004) o La pesadilla que no acaba nunca (Laval y Dardot 2017), sobre las problemáticas derivadas de la (desmesurada) capacidad de acción de los pod...

The advent of social media as a news outlet has sparked many misconceptions about ideologies or social movements such as Black Lives Matter and critical race theory (CRT) in American educational institutions. The lack of understanding of the history of racial turmoil only perpetuates misunderstandings and hate. By teaching CRT and history factually...

With an aim to eliminate or reduce the spread of hate content across social media platforms, the development of artificial intelligence supported computational predictors is an active area of research. However, diversity of languages hinders development of generic predictors that can precisely identify hate content. Several language-specific hate s...

Fight the Power: Breakin Down Hip Hop Activism, co-edited by provocative and Fiercely intelligent Hip Hop heads Arash Daneshzadeh, Anthony J. Nocella II, Chandra Ward, and Ahmad Washington, is a fresh thought-provoking book that engages in social justice, Black Lives Matter, Hip Hop, youth culture, and current affairs. This must-read is a timely an...

Hollywood’s Exploited: Public Pedagogy, Corporate Movies, and Cultural Crisis edited by Benjamin Frymer, Tony Kashani, Anthony J. Nocella II, and Richard Van Heertum Date: 2010 Published by Palgrave __________ Hollywood’s Exploited is an interdisciplinary anthology that provides a compelling analysis of contemporary Hollywood film texts and the l...

Purpose This paper proposes community guidelines and safety for TikTok's users based on scholarly articles and online sources. Theoretical framework Community Guidelines and Safety: TikTok 1. Violence and hateful behaviour (Acts of violence and hate speech) 2. Harassment and bullying (Assault and abuse) 3. Violence and hateful behaviour (Acts of...

Гетероген тиллер болған инглис ҳәм қарақалпақ тиллериндеги «Love/Муҳаббат» концепти фразеологизмлериниң мазмуны аспектлериндеги белгиленген өзгешеликлерди есапқа ала отырып, муҳаббатты терең, инсанның жеке өзине тийисли пинҳамы сезимлери, шын жүректен, бирнеше себеплерге байланыслы өзге жыныслы инсанға болған талпыныўшылық деп түсиниледи. Бириншиде...

Open exchange of hate speech, insults, derogatory remarks, and obscenities on social media platforms can undermine objective discourse and facilitate radicalization by spreading propaganda and exposing people to danger. People who have been targeted by these offensive and hateful content often experience physiological effects as a result. In this w...

Social media platforms have become an increasingly popular tool for individuals to share their thoughts and opinions with other people. However, very often people tend to misuse social media posting abusive comments. Abusive and harassing behaviours can have adverse effects on people's lives. This study takes a novel approach to combat harassment i...

In this essay, I focus on worldviews as frameworks for social inclusions or social exclusions. I categorize worldviews as either expansive or constrictive. People with expansive worldviews embrace innovation and cultural diversity, whereas people with constrictive worldviews may believe that their way of life is being taken from them and their resi...

Today, social media sites like Twitter provide effective platforms to share opinions and thoughts in public with millions of other users. These opinions shared on such sites influence a large number of people who may easily retweet them and accelerate their spread. Unfortunately, some of these opinions were expressed by extremists who promoted hate...

In the modern Azerbaijani social ideology, the description of the heroic past primarily serves to glorify the centuries-old struggle of our people against oppression and arbitrariness, against foreign invaders, for an independent national existence. It was as a result of this purposeful work, carried out both in the ideological and in all spheres,...

Widening participation, through diversity and inclusion, has become a major goal to achieve in UK Higher Education, with the potential of the most able, rather than simply the socially advantaged, attending university. Addressing challenges of racism and religiously motivated hate incidents in universities is important if we are to provide an educa...

Social network systems are constantly fed with text messages. While this enables rapid communication and global awareness, some messages could be aptly made to hurt or mislead. Automatically identifying meaningful parts of a sentence, such as, e.g., positive or negative sentiments in a phrase, would give valuable support for automatically flagging...

Freud (1894) defined “psychological projection” as a defense mechanism in which one attributes negative aspects of their personality to others and is thus able to ignore their own flaws and problems. Its inverse form is defined as follows: when a person repeatedly (sometimes angrily) advises another person to ignore or pay no attention to either so...

In this paper, I begin by exploring factors that limit the rights of young people to read popular culture in English classrooms, using ideas from cultural studies to break down high/low dichotomies when it comes to questions of culture. I then draw on the music of the enormously popular Taylor Swift to show how readings in the plural sense can be u...

0. Hate is one or more strong emotion(s) against somebody or something, with or without "reasonable", "tangible" causes, roots, (incentives to kill., physically or "only" symbolically.) Strong inner incentives for, against somebody or something. Outer and/or inner features: expression of face, hand movements, crying. High heart pulse, blood te...

This presentation comes at the invitation of the General Secretary of MECC, Dr Abs, presentation during the MECC’s Executive Committee Meeting – November 2023 – Lebanon during the session: “Genocides and threat to Human Dignity and Cultural Heritage” On #18NOV2023 and at the invitation of Dr Abs of the Middle East Council of Churches, I presente...

For some people, just hearing the term 'mathematics' is enough to bring back bad school memories, not a few even have math anxiety into adulthood. However, for some children, mathematics is liked and missed. Strange? No, it's just all about perception and learning experience. This study aims to explore the perceptions and experiences of elementary...

Information and Communication Technologies have become powerful tools for adolescents, but they have enabled a huge number of online risks, such as being exposed to Online Hate Speech (OHS). High exposure to hateful content has been linked to despicable offline actions, including hate crimes. However, there is a lack of studies considering the asso...

Recent technological developments (e.g., platforms such as OnlyFans) have enabled a new kind of online sex work, wherein sex workers can offer both asynchronous content (e.g., photos, videos) and live content (e.g., webcam shows, chats) to either individual customers or whole groups of followers who pay for exclusive content. Though there is signif...

Central to the understanding of hate is an apprehension of the complexities of various hate-motivated social attitudes, which include Othering and the production of social, economic, and political hierarchies of domination. While hate speech is endemic both online and offline in contemporary society, Korean youths have difficulties recognizing its...

: History is a witness that in all the big revolutions which occured in the world, literature not only took part in them but also determined the correct direction of those revolutions. Iqbal is also one of those guardians of freedom, who deeply observed the political conditions of his era and like a visionary leader, brought the Muslims out of the...

This book offers a close examination of the ethical, political, and practical dimensions of donation-based online crowdfunding for basic needs including medical treatment, housing, food, and education. Crowdfunding uses online platforms and social networks to raise money from friends, family, and complete strangers for a variety of projects and nee...

This book offers a close examination of the ethical, political, and practical dimensions of donation-based online crowdfunding for basic needs including medical treatment, housing, food, and education. Crowdfunding uses online platforms and social networks to raise money from friends, family, and complete strangers for a variety of projects and nee...

This book offers a close examination of the ethical, political, and practical dimensions of donation-based online crowdfunding for basic needs including medical treatment, housing, food, and education. Crowdfunding uses online platforms and social networks to raise money from friends, family, and complete strangers for a variety of projects and nee...

This book offers a close examination of the ethical, political, and practical dimensions of donation-based online crowdfunding for basic needs including medical treatment, housing, food, and education. Crowdfunding uses online platforms and social networks to raise money from friends, family, and complete strangers for a variety of projects and nee...

In this qualitative study, we explore Chinese international students' overall racialized experiences at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic at a predominantly white institution (PWI) in the United States. Using in-depth one-on-one interviews and a focus group, we shed light on the impacts of xenophobic incidents against Chinese international student...

This book offers a close examination of the ethical, political, and practical dimensions of donation-based online crowdfunding for basic needs including medical treatment, housing, food, and education. Crowdfunding uses online platforms and social networks to raise money from friends, family, and complete strangers for a variety of projects and nee...

This book offers a close examination of the ethical, political, and practical dimensions of donation-based online crowdfunding for basic needs including medical treatment, housing, food, and education. Crowdfunding uses online platforms and social networks to raise money from friends, family, and complete strangers for a variety of projects and nee...

This book offers a close examination of the ethical, political, and practical dimensions of donation-based online crowdfunding for basic needs including medical treatment, housing, food, and education. Crowdfunding uses online platforms and social networks to raise money from friends, family, and complete strangers for a variety of projects and nee...

This book offers a close examination of the ethical, political, and practical dimensions of donation-based online crowdfunding for basic needs including medical treatment, housing, food, and education. Crowdfunding uses online platforms and social networks to raise money from friends, family, and complete strangers for a variety of projects and nee...

This book offers a close examination of the ethical, political, and practical dimensions of donation-based online crowdfunding for basic needs including medical treatment, housing, food, and education. Crowdfunding uses online platforms and social networks to raise money from friends, family, and complete strangers for a variety of projects and nee...

This book offers a close examination of the ethical, political, and practical dimensions of donation-based online crowdfunding for basic needs including medical treatment, housing, food, and education. Crowdfunding uses online platforms and social networks to raise money from friends, family, and complete strangers for a variety of projects and nee...

This review summarises the main messages of a book “_Life Challenges, Diverse Identities & Creative Solutions_” (Sage & Matteucci, 2023), with authors contributing from across the world, who have come together to consider life today at a watershed time in history. Technology is rapidly transforming how we live and people movements across the world...

p>Hate speech targets different social groups such as race and gender, and poses a significant threat to social harmony. Researchers are increasingly motivated to devise efficient techniques to improve automatic hate speech detection on social media platforms. However, current models are usually evaluated without considering hate speech targets and...

p>Hate speech targets different social groups such as race and gender, and poses a significant threat to social harmony. Researchers are increasingly motivated to devise efficient techniques to improve automatic hate speech detection on social media platforms. However, current models are usually evaluated without considering hate speech targets and...

What is the "hate of the poor" that gives the title to this book? Poors are hated or poors hate those who define them as such, confirming and deepening their subalternity? Starting from this double definition, Hatred of the poor [𝘓'𝘰𝘥𝘪𝘰 𝘥𝘦𝘪 𝘱𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘪, in italian] turns out not to be a simple essay on what would once have been called "class hatred", bu...

Large language models (LLMs) are typically evaluated on the basis of task-based benchmarks such as MMLU. Such benchmarks do not examine the behaviour of LLMs in specific contexts. This is particularly true in the LGBTI+ context where social stereotypes may result in variation in LGBTI+ terminology. Therefore, domain-specific lexicons or dictionarie...

Xenophobia in South Africa is often depicted as anti-immigrant sentiments and stereotypes that emanate from social, political, and economic misconceptions. This paper argues that though the causes of xenophobia are many and complex, they stem from the dashed hopes of independence and the legacy of apartheid. This narrative has over the years been o...

The popularization of digital technologies, such as social media, has driven remarkable changes in the way citizens participate in public life. On the one hand, they gave power to social actors, who began to act in a new media environment, with a considerable impact on the political and economic spheres. On the other hand, they laid the material fo...

Form Follows Function, Function Follows FANTASY War Blog #22 I wrote the following at Substrack James M. Dorsey's The Turbulent World concerning Hamas's behavior 06.11.23 where I emphasized the need to look at early childhood where early feelings, i.e. affect are experienced and carried over into adulthood: The big problem is the messy* triad of af...

November 2023 This text refers to the 6-year long campaign of hate, hacking and harassment against me and my family, dating back to my work at Chulalongkorn University (Thailand) in 2014-17. The hacking continues to this day. This is also a word of warning and an exposé. I worked for a university called Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok (Thailan...

IRISH HUMOR Like Jewish humor, Irish humor developed out of pain and tragedy that resulted in a diaspora. Irish humor like Jewish humor contains much word-play, and like Jewish humor much of Irish wordplay is bilingual and/or bicultural, relating to both the Gaelic/Celtic and to the English language and culture. Just as there are many Jews around t...

The veil is often stigmatised as a symbol of Islamic radicalisation. Stigma as a form of violence symbolic violence against veiled women, has become a worrying issue for the majority of veiled women in Indonesia. Various negative impacts are caused by the phenomenon of phenomenon of radical stigmatisation for veiled women. Starting from the rejecti...

Does U.S. military aid make the United States safer? Or does it have unintended consequences for U.S. security? To answer these questions, we estimate the effect of U.S. military aid on anti-American terrorism for a sample of 174 countries between 1968 and 2018. We find that higher levels of aid especially for military financing and education are a...

The Effect of Brand Distrust and Past Negative Experience on brand boycott: the mediating role of brand hate for smartphones customers

The savage attack by Hamas on October 7 raises a number of questions and issues: The Laws of War; Other Arab Massacres in Context “Untouched by the Hand of Civilization;” Antisemitism “Poisons America;” Antisemitism “Poisons America;” Arabs are Victims: Jews are the Oppressors;Who Says Hamas Does Not Represent The Palestinian Arabs? Pay for Slay;Di...

»Fictional Practices of Spirituality« provides critical insight into the implementation of belief, mysticism, religion, and spirituality into worlds of fiction, be it interactive or non-interactive. This first volume focuses on interactive, virtual worlds - may that be the digital realms of video games and VR applications or the imaginary spaces of...

This article investigates how it is possibile to consider as a proposal to the educational requests of “Letter to a professor” (1967) and to the pedagogy of Lorenzo Milani the idea of the school of linguistic and ethical-political re-education for society contained in Pasolini’s “Teatro di Parola” (Pasolini, 1968; Gianeselli, 2022b; 2022c). Pasolin...

With the proliferation of social media platforms that provide anonymity, easy access, and the establishment of online communities and discussion, hate speech identification and monitoring has become a major concern for society, individuals and policymakers, which can be interpreted as hate speech. Many researchers attempted to detect hate speeches...

The present study aimed to analyze the current state of the art regarding brand hate with the main intention of identifying possible gaps to be explored in future studies. Brand hate can be described as a set of negative emotions on the part of consumers concerning a certain brand, whose implications involve a reduction in the profitability of comp...

Introductions: Depressive disorders are expected consequences of experiencing child maltreatment. Many depressive disorders can occur with or without psychosis, which has different implications for treatment and prognosis. This condition raises the challenge of treating depression in maltreated adolescents because the patient has inadequate family...

Leadership has a powerful magnetic pull for many people. Leadership is an ever-present topic that can be found in almost any knowledge discipline. Good or bad fate of society or mankind is determined by its leaders. This article critically examines the spiritual condition of the Apostles after Jesus was ascended to heaven, and their leadership when...

This study x-rayed the effectiveness of anti-drug campaigns in combating and preventing drug abuse among south-east Nigerian university students. Objectives of the study were to identify if the South-East University students were aware of Anti-Drug Abuse Campaigns and to find out the reactions of the students on Anti-Drug Abuse Campaigns. The study...

Campaigners exploited the global health crisis and the uncertainty regarding the coronavirus to spread inaccurate or manipulated information on social media. Online disinformation is often associated with political elites, though the extant evidence is limited because this form of propaganda usually operates in the background. Using a sequential ex...

This study is a critical discourse analysis of two feminist plays: The Verge by Susan Glaspell (1921) and The Wedding Band: A Love/Hate Story in Black and White by Alice Childress (1966) dealing with the representation of feminism of the heroines of the two plays. Many studies have dealt with critical discourse analysis of feminism in different lit...

Regression is a regression not just from the truth towards lies, from reason towards unreason; it is a regression from Caritas (love), caring, and kindness towards either indifference to the needs of others or outright rejection of their needs. The regression we are currently undergoing is not just a regression of reason; it is a regression away fr...

Sport serves as a revealing backdrop for the manifestation of hate speech and discrimination. Culture clashes and global socio-economic power struggles often ignite within the sporting arena and continue to smoulder long afterward. As a result, incidences of hate speech in sport have spread across digital platforms, with social media and online for...

Background Online misogyny is a violation of women’s digital rights. Empirical studies on this topic are however lacking, particularly in low- and middle- income countries. The current study aimed to estimate whether prevalence of online misogyny on Twitter in India changed since the pandemic. Methods Based on prior theoretical work, we defined on...

The "Age of Separation" is the moniker Charles Eisenstein (2007) assigns to our current era. This isn't just the separation between humans and nature, consciousness from body, subject from object, or any other simple, if severe, break that structures our life. The polycrisis we find ourselves in is instead fractal, where separation has no beginning...

The Paranoia of Cyanide War Blog #10 UPDATED and REVISED BREAKING: Israeli President Isaac Herzog has revealed evidence of Hamas terrorists who broke into Israel were found carrying instructions on how to make chemical weapons including using cyanide against civilian population of Israel. Hamas terrorists ordered to use chemical weapons on civilian...

For many years, despite the positive relationship between the consumer and the brand, the negative implications of this relationship have not been addressed. Over the last two decades, this area has been explored, and over the past few years, concepts such as brand hate, brand betrayal, anti-brand, negative word of mouth, brand boycott, etc. have b...

While I was at the gym yesterday, trying to maintain endurance as we slog through this war to eliminate Hamas, an acquaintance came up to me and shared with me her deep concerns about anti-Zionism at her alma mater Wellesley. She was visibly upset and rightfully so concerning the anti-Semitic comments made by Wellesley Student Resident Advisors and...

Background Sexual and gender minorities (SGM) experience higher rates of discrimination and violence when compared to cis, heterosexual peers. However, violent crimes and other hate incidents against SGM persons are consistently not reported and prosecuted because of chronic distrust between the SGM community and police. Brazil is one of the most d...

Social media provides opportunities for individuals to anonymously communicate and express hateful feelings and opinions at the comfort of their rooms. This anonymity has become a shield for many individuals or groups who use social media to express deep hatred for other individuals or groups, tribes or race, religion, gender, as well as belief sys...

This article explores whether international human rights standards can provide insights into the following questions: who can and should define what constitutes ‘hate speech’ for online moderation, and how can hate speech be detected and moderated on social media platforms? Regarding who should moderate hateful content, the article underscores the...

Multimodal image-text memes are prevalent on the internet, serving as a unique form of communication that combines visual and textual elements to convey humor, ideas, or emotions. However, some memes take a malicious turn, promoting hateful content and perpetuating discrimination. Detecting hateful memes within this multimodal context is a challeng...

This article studies Nandini Sahu’s short narrative fiction entitled, “Being God’s Wife,” which comes at the end of her story collection, Shedding the Metaphors (2023). This piece of selective biography makes the central figure in the story, Baba, a kind of prism through which he, his times, and his society are viewed. The article studies this stor...

Despite a link between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and anxiety, the role of anxiety in the pathway to chronic pain is unclear. Potentially, inflammatory biomarkers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) are involved. Objectives were to (1) examine relationships between reported ACEs, anxiety, and chronic pain, and (2) assess associations between...

The quality of treating people equally or in a way that is right or reasonable: He had a real sense of fairness and hated injustice. Taking turns, sharing, and listening to what others have to say. I show fairness when I take only my share. Sometimes when people mess up at work, they dodge accountability and shift the responsibility to someone e...

In this study, it is aimed to reveal the images formed in the minds of high school students about the concept of mathematics with the help of their own expressions and drawings. In this qualitative study, the core of 100 high school students’ experiences of math was examined with a holistic approach using Online Interpretative Phenomenological Anal...

In the aftermath of the war on terror, mosques have become targets for hate groups, leveraging online platforms to amplify global anti‐mosque campaigns. These groups link local protestors with international hate networks, fuelling both online and offline (i.e., onsite) anti‐mosque campaigns. Thoroughly reviewing the literature addressing the intera...

The revealed religions of Judaism, Islam, and Christianity (in all its forms) have used the Mark of Cain, Noah's curse on Canaan, and the prophecy on Ishmael to support the slavery, and racism against dark skin/black people. But, we see the mark of Cain today in the killing and murdering in the land of Canaan between brethren. Am I my brother’s k...

Social media platforms (like Twitter) positively and negatively impact users in diverse societies; one of Twitter’s negative effects is the usage of hate and offensive language. Hate speech fosters prejudice; it also harms the vulnerable. There are always emotions associated with hateful and offensive actions. This work addressed hate and offensive...

Since the apparition of the web 2.0, memes have emerged as a form of language that blends visual and linguistic signs in a compressed format. Memes represent a typical production of our postdigital society, insofar as they blur boundaries between the digital and the non-digital, circulate quickly and may have an influence on our society. Memes also...

Today, the internet is an integral part of our daily lives, enabling people to be more connected than ever before. However, this greater connectivity and access to information increase exposure to harmful content, such as cyber-bullying and cyber-hatred. Models based on machine learning and natural language offer a way to make online platforms safe...

This study delved into the realm of conspiratorial thinking and misinformation on Twitter, examining the case of Silvia Romano, an Italian aid worker who faced online conspiratorial attacks before and after her release. With the increasing prevalence of conspiratorial narratives on social media, this research investigated the interplay between cons...

As much as cyber perpetration, victimisation, and cyber hate are of significance in exploring the factors influencing happiness and well-being, online prosocial behaviour can be considered significant since it aids in differentiating individuals on core goodwill with which they want to operate at a virtual level. Such benefiting behaviours can be f...

Many letters allegedly written by Jack the Ripper touched topics relevant today, including hate mail or separating hoaxes from genuine threats or confessions. Despite their potential investigative significance, most letters were dismissed as hoaxes. One letter debated to be genuine was the "From Hell" letter. This letter was compared to 208 other p...

Divorce is the end of a marriage between husband and wife and they no longer live together. Divorce is also a severance of the relationship between husband and wife in faith and the blessing of not being together again to seek their respective lives. Many people have divorced, even though we know that divorce is strictly prohibited in Christianity....

Online harassment and content moderation have been well-documented in online communities. However, new contexts and systems always bring new ways of harassment and need new moderation mechanisms. This study focuses on hate raids, a form of group attack in real-time in live streaming communities. Through a qualitative analysis of hate raids discussi...

We conducted research on The Impact of Covid on anti-Asian HAte Crimes In USA

The rise in anti-Asian hate since the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the challenges that Asian Americans in the United States (U.S.) experience with xenophobia, racism, and the “model-minority stereotype.” The model-minority stereotype is a misleading myth that has been pervasively attached to the Asian American identity and experiences. Thus, it ca...

This paper draws on social construction and broken window theories as theoretical frameworks to explain how LGBTQIA+ are victimized due to discrimination and nonacceptance in their communities. Homosexual groups face a high risk of violence, discrimination, and prejudice because of their sexual orientation. They are stigmatized for their perceived...

Despite the Covid-19 pandemic has been considered being over, yet it remains to leave global traces of reaction including in America. This study aims at investigating Anti-Asian Sentiments in Bangtan Sonyeondan (BTS)’ Tweet and Press Release. Basing upon the curiosity of how the that particular sentiment spread in America and the reaction toward it...

Are boys different from girls, on average? Some academic writing is inclined to downplay many of the large average differences. Peter looks at the evidence and concludes that there are characteristic differences. He offers quotations from boys, based on his research in varied schools with focus groups of boys. He asks boys what they like and hate a...

This research paper revolves around the idea of slavery as examined in Amiri Baraka's one-act play entitled The Slave (1964). The play carefully examines the tensity that breaks out between the American blacks and the whites living in contemporary American society. The tension between those blacks and the whites is the result of the fact that the w...

The research presented is positioned under the issue of hate speech prevalent in society, particularly its emergence in schools. In recent years, we have witnessed the presence of a phenomenon that is not new; however, it poses challenges to the teaching and learning processes for educators. Specifically, feminist movements and those advocating for...

The study aimed to shed light on how the media of the Islamic State, through audio-visual media and social networks, dealt with spreading hate and terror, to change the thought and concept of opinion in achieving the popular mobilization, and to analyze the content of the film of the burning of Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kasasbeh and the film of t...

Thesis. The current paper deals with the idea of sisterhood which has been represented in a Bollywood movie named Parched. The movie manifests sisterhood as a way to find solace and to get rid of confinement from the oppressive and suffocating society that tries to confine women within the four walls of the house. Concept. Sisterhood is an associat...