Science topics: MedicineDermatologyHair
Science topic

Hair - Science topic

A filament-like structure consisting of a shaft which projects to the surface of the SKIN from a root which is softer than the shaft and lodges in the cavity of a HAIR FOLLICLE. It is found on most surfaces of the body.
Questions related to Hair
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
Humorous Names in Sandra Cisneros’s The House on Mango Street
The House on Mango Streetis a series of vignettes about a young girl growing up in the Latino section of Chicago. The people who live on Mango Street tend to have ethnic surnames like Cordero, Guerrero, Ortiz and Vargas. And they tend to have ethnic first names like Alfredo, Alicia, Alma, Angel, Angelo, Armando, Blanca, Elenita, Geraldo, Izaura, Jose, Marco, Marin, Mario, Noreida, Rafaela, Raul, Refugia, Renaldo, Rosa, Tito, Yolanda, Aunt Lupe and Uncle Nacho.
“Everybody in our family has different hair. My Papa’s hair is like a broom, all up in the air. And me, my hair is lazy…. Carlos’ hair is thick and straight…. Nenny’s hair is slippery…. And Kiki, who is the youngest, has hair like fur. But my mother’s hair, my mother’s hair, like little rosettes…smells like bread.”
The narrator’s name is Esperanza Cordero. “In English my name means hope. In Spanish it means too many letters. It means sadness, it means waiting. It is like the number nine. A muddy color. It is the Mexican records my father plays on Sunday mornings when he is shaving, songs like sobbing.” “At school they say my name funny as if the syllables were made out of tin and hurt the roof of your mouth.” “But in Spanish my name is made out of a softer something, like silver, not quite as thick as sister’s name—Magdalena—which is uglier than mine. Magdalena who at least can come home and become Nenny. But I am always Esperanza.”
“I would like to baptize myself under a new name, a name more like the real me, the one nobody sees.” “Esperanza is Lisandra or Maritza or Zeze the X. Yes. Something like Zeze the X will do.”
Dance Parlors have names, and dances have names, but Geraldo has No Last Name. Marin met Geraldo at a dance. “She’d be the last one to see him alive. An accident, don’t you know. Hit-and-run. Marin, she goes to all those dances. Uptown. Logan. Embassy. Palmer. Aragon. Fontana. The Manor. She likes to dance. She knows how to do cumbias and salsas and rancheras even. And he was just someone she danced with.” “They never knew about the two-room flats and sleeping rooms he rented, the weekly money orders sent home, the currency exchange. How could they?” “His name was Geraldo. And his home is in another country. The ones he left behind are far away, will wonder, shrug, remember. Geraldo—he went north…we never heard from him again.”
Relevant answer
Answer
Karl: Ironically, the pronunciation of "Jesus" is indeed blasphemous. However, the Spanish pronunciation of "Jesus" is not blasphemous. I don't know why.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
Star Trek: A Study in Ethnic Diversity:
In 1964, Gene Roddenberry wrote a proposal for a science-fiction series. The proposal was influenced both by Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels and by the popularity of TV Westerns. Roddenberry’s series was to be both a morality tale and an adventure story, and it was to be named Wagon Train to the Stars. The name was later changed to Star Trek based on the earlier pioneer “trekkers.” Star Trek fans are now called Trekkies, or Trekkers. The original Star Trek featured the galactic adventures of Captain James T. Kirk and the crew of the starship Enterpriseas they explored the “United Federation of Planets” during the 23rdcentury.
Star Trek was designed to take on such controversies as war and peace, personal loyalty, authoritarianism, imperialism, class warfare, racism, religion, human rights sexism, and the intergalactic role of economics and technology. William Shatner said that science fiction is like religion in that it tries to explain the inexplicable. In Star Trek, technology and diversity are valued rather than feared, and people work together for the greater good.
Incongruity and Incongruity-Resolution is one of the most recurring themes in humor theory. All of the Alien species in Star Trekare almost human, but not quite. They might have antlers, or pig snouts, or furrowed foreheads, or big brains, or they might even be part human and part machine. And they might be green, or blue with white hair, or have other deviations from human appearances. And the behaviors of Aliens, like their appearances, are both human and non human. They are incongruous (non-human), but their incongruity is close enough to being human that we can easily identify with them. Star Trek Aliens are like “funny” humans. But their “funniness” should not hide the fact that they can be super-logical, super-objective, super-sexual or super-dangerous. Even these hyperbolic attributes can be a bit humorous.
Star Trek is about boldly going where no one has ever gone before, but it is also about how humans ineract with the various ethnic identities that they meet in outer space. Andorians have antennas, blue skin, and white hair. (Cy)Borgs are part machine and part human. They have a “hive” mentality. Susanna Thompson is the (Cy)Borg Queen. Species 8472 communicate telepathically. The Borgs want to assimilate them, but they are immune to the Borg’s attempts to do so. The Cardassians believe in expansion of the Federation. Gul Dukak is a Cardassian. Armin Shimerman is a Ferengi named Quark. Sofia Boutella is a Jayla. Abd Deep Roy is a Keenser.
The Klingons are belligerent warriors, but one Klingon is member of the crew of the Starship Enterprise. His name is Worf. Krall was the captain of the Starship Franklin. When it crashed into a planet, Krall and his crew felt that they were abandoned by the Federation. The green-skinned Orion humanoid women seem to be slaves, but in truth, their dancing girations have a powerful influence over human males. The Romulans are a splinter group that broke off from the Vulcans. Unlike the other Vulcans, the Romulans refuse to suppress their emotions. Kirstie Allie plays a Vulcan named Saavic in Star Wars. Leonard Nemoy plays Spock, a Vulcan member of the crew of the Starship Enterprise. He knows the Vulcan nerve pinch, and the Vulcan finger signal, He also has the Vulcan ears. His motto is, “Live long and prosper.”
Relevant answer
Answer
Emily: Excellent response. I totally agree.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
I have a doubt. I am analyzing wastewater from the first stage of tannery process (known as "hair").
Why DQO is increasing after the bioremediation with bacteria?
Relevant answer
Answer
The increase in COD after bioremediation in tannery wastewater can be attributed to the release of organic compounds, production of microbial by-products, incomplete degradation of organic matter, and transformation of compounds during the treatment process. Understanding these factors is crucial for optimizing treatment strategies and achieving effective wastewater management in the tannery industry.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
Both Europeans and Yacuruna arrived in Peru via water, are comparatively hairier than indigenous Peruvians. Both Europeans and Yacuruna also have harmed the Incans.
Relevant answer
Answer
0) How likely do the Yacuruna in Amazonian Myths Represent Europeans?
1)Europeans generally are more hairy then Native Americans. In myths, the Yacuruna sometimes disguise themselves as hairy people.
2)The Yacuruna come from the sea like European sailors did.
3) Similar to the Yacuruna, MAYBE Europeans have been worshipped as gods by the Amazonian people.
4)When a Yacuruna and an indigenous Amazonian reproduce the child would sometimes become more Yacuruna. Similarly, Castizos(75% European and 25% Native American) are sometimes as privileged as just pure Europeans.
2)One of the main points of religion is survival heuristics thus supporting this theory.
4)References
Edit
Beyer, Stephan (2009). Singing to the Plants. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. pp. 318–321. ISBN 978-0-8263-4730-5.
Luna, L.E. "Vegetalismo: Shamanism among the mestizo population of the Peruvian Amazon". Stockhold Studies in Comparative Religion. 27.
Pantone, Dan James. "Iquitos News and Travel Guide". Iquitos Legend: Yacuruna. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
Tindall, Robert (2008). The jaguar that roams the mind. Rochester, VT: Park Street. pp. 210–211. ISBN 978-1594772542.
Bear, J. (2000). Amazon magic: The life story of ayahuasquero and shaman don Agustin Rivas Vasquez. Taos, New Mexico: Calibri. p. 140. ISBN 978-0967425504.
5)"In 1876, Oscar Peschel wrote that North Asiatic Mongols, Native Americans, Malays, Hottentots and Bushmen have little to no body hair, while Semitic peoples, Indo-Europeans, and Southern Europeans (especially the Portuguese and Spanish) have extensive body hair.[13]"(Wikipedia)
13(ultimate source):
6)
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
4 answers
Olive oil and garlic are not typically considered causes of hair loss. In fact, olive oil is often used in hair care for its moisturizing properties, and garlic is sometimes believed to promote hair growth due to its potential to improve circulation and provide nutrients to the hair follicles. However, if you have a specific sensitivity or allergy to these ingredients, they could potentially cause scalp irritation, but this is rare. Always do a patch test before using any new hair care products to check for adverse reactions.
Relevant answer
Answer
Good…
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
6 answers
I need to know how to store Arabidopsis roots for further analysis in a way that hair roots are preserved in their integrity, without degrading or collapsing, suffering from dehydration, etc.
I will have too many hydroponic samples to analyse in a single day.
Therefore, I must store the samples to analyse them later on.
Only morphology interests me, not celular contents.
It would be very useful to have a reference, focused in Arabidopsis hair roots.
Many thanks in advance!
Relevant answer
Answer
Roots of Arabidopsis for morphological analysis can be spread on agar plates using a brush and can be stored at 4 degree for few days.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
6 answers
Would you please let me to know about the methods for measurement of medullation and Kemp % on animal? My problem is that the wool sampling and sending to laboratory is not possible. So I would like to verify the possibility of a method to measure Kemp/medullation % in wool rapidly on the animal. I know "Benzene test" (attached file) for distinguishing of Kemp fibers, but Benzene is a risky material. Furthermore the use of portable OFDA in our situation is not possible.
Is there safe substance similar to benzene that has the similar optical refractive index ? Which safe liquid can be found that has a light refractive index similar to wool? (1.54). Sincerely,
Relevant answer
Answer
Response to my question by CHATGPT:
📷
How we can measure Kemp % in wool without using of benzene?
ChatGPT
Measuring the Kemp percentage in wool typically involves microscopic examination, but it can be done without the use of benzene. Here's a general procedure using a microscope and without the use of benzene:
Materials Needed:
  1. Microscope: A microscope with sufficient magnification for detailed fiber examination.
  2. Prepared Wool Samples: Obtain representative wool samples for analysis.
  3. Slides and Coverslips: To prepare slides for microscopic examination.
  4. Light Source: Ensure proper lighting for clear visibility.
Procedure:
  1. Prepare Wool Samples:
    • Cut a small section of wool from the sample for analysis.
  2. Create Microscopic Slides:
    • Place a small amount of the wool sample on a microscope slide.
    • Add a coverslip to create a flat surface for examination.
  3. Microscopic Examination:
    • Examine the wool fibers under the microscope at sufficient magnification (typically 100x to 400x).
    • Identify kemp fibers, which are coarser, thicker, and often have a more translucent appearance compared to regular wool fibers.
  4. Count Kemp Fibers:
    • Count the number of kemp fibers in the sample.
    • For a more accurate measurement, consider counting kemp fibers in multiple fields of view and taking an average.
  5. Calculate Kemp Percentage:
    • Calculate the Kemp percentage using the formula:
Kemp Percentage=(Number of Kemp FibersTotal Number of Fibers)×100Kemp Percentage=(Total Number of FibersNumber of Kemp Fibers​)×100
Notes:
  • Quality of Microscope: Ensure that the microscope used provides clear and detailed visibility to distinguish between regular wool fibers and kemp fibers.
  • Sampling: For representative results, take multiple samples from different areas of the wool lot.
  • Observation Criteria: Define clear criteria for identifying kemp fibers to maintain consistency in your observations.
This method doesn't involve the use of benzene, but it's important to note that microscopic examination is still crucial. If you encounter challenges or limitations, you may want to explore advanced image analysis techniques or consider seeking assistance from a specialized laboratory equipped for fiber analysis. Always prioritize safety and ethical considerations in any testing procedures.
📷
But I need a quick and tool-free method without a microscope.
ChatGPT
I understand the need for a quick and tool-free method without a microscope. While a thorough analysis of Kemp fibers typically requires microscopic examination, you can try a more rudimentary visual inspection approach. Keep in mind that this method may not be as precise as microscopic examination but can provide a rough estimate. Here's a simplified method:
Visual Inspection Method:
  1. Prepare the Wool Sample:
    • Cut a small representative section of wool from your sample.
  2. Separation of Fibers:
    • Spread out the wool fibers and separate them as much as possible.
  3. Visual Inspection:
    • Examine the wool fibers visually for any noticeable differences.
    • Look for fibers that appear thicker, coarser, or have a more translucent quality compared to the majority of fibers.
  4. Count Kemp Fibers:
    • Count the number of fibers that exhibit characteristics of kemp fibers.
    • For a more accurate estimate, consider counting kemp fibers in multiple sections of the sample.
  5. Calculate Kemp Percentage:
    • Use the formula:
Kemp Percentage=(Number of Kemp FibersTotal Number of Fibers)×100Kemp Percentage=(Total Number of FibersNumber of Kemp Fibers​)×100
Considerations:
  • This method relies on visual inspection and is subject to individual judgment.
  • It provides a rough estimate and may not be as accurate as microscopic examination.
  • For a more precise measurement, consider sending samples to a laboratory equipped for detailed fiber analysis.
While this method does not involve a microscope or chemicals, it's important to note its limitations. For more accurate and reliable results, especially in commercial or research contexts, microscopic examination or professional laboratory analysis is recommended.
📷
Please explain this method with a photo
ChatGPT
I'm afraid I cannot provide images directly, but I can guide you on what to look for during a visual inspection for Kemp fibers. Please note that this method is a simplified approach and might not be as accurate as microscopic examination. For more precise analysis, consulting a professional laboratory is recommended.
Visual Inspection Steps:
  1. Prepare the Wool Sample:
    • Cut a small, representative section of wool from your sample.
  2. Separation of Fibers:
    • Spread out the wool fibers on a clean surface and separate them as much as possible.
  3. Visual Inspection:
    • Look for fibers that exhibit characteristics of Kemp fibers. Key features to observe include:
      • Thickness: Kemp fibers are often thicker and coarser than regular wool fibers.
      • Translucency: Kemp fibers may appear more translucent than regular wool fibers.
      • Color: Kemp fibers might have a different color or shading compared to the rest of the wool.
  4. Count Kemp Fibers:
    • Count the number of fibers that display these characteristics.
  5. Calculate Kemp Percentage:
    • Use the formula: Kemp Percentage=(Number of Kemp FibersTotal Number of Fibers)×100Kemp Percentage=(Total Number of FibersNumber of Kemp Fibers​)×100
Visual Reference (Not an Actual Photo):
In the visual reference above (not an actual photo), you can imagine identifying thicker and coarser fibers with a more translucent appearance as potential Kemp fibers.
Remember, this visual inspection method is a basic approach and may not capture all Kemp fibers. For more accurate results, especially for commercial or research purposes, microscopic examination or professional laboratory analysis is recommended.
📷
Please explain this method with a photo. Or find an internet link with a photo please.
ChatGPT
I'm unable to provide images directly or browse the internet for specific photos. However, I can guide you on what to look for during a visual inspection for Kemp fibers, and you can use a search engine to find images as references.
Visual Inspection for Kemp Fibers:
  1. Thickness and Coarseness:
    • Kemp fibers are often thicker and coarser than regular wool fibers. Look for fibers with a visibly larger diameter.
  2. Translucency:
    • Kemp fibers may appear more translucent or have a lighter color than regular wool fibers. Hold them up to the light to observe any differences in transparency.
  3. Color Variation:
    • Kemp fibers might have a different color or shading compared to the rest of the wool. Look for fibers with noticeable color differences.
  4. Comparative Analysis:
    • Place a regular wool fiber next to a potential Kemp fiber for a side-by-side comparison. This can help highlight any differences in thickness, translucency, or color.
To find images for reference, you can use a search engine and look for terms such as "Kemp fibers in wool" or "Kemp wool vs regular wool." Ensure that the sources are reputable or from educational institutions, as accurate identification may require expertise.
Remember, while visual inspection can provide a rough estimate, microscopic examination remains the gold standard for precise analysis. If you have concerns about the accuracy of your visual inspection, consider seeking professional assistance from a laboratory equipped for fiber analysis.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
Where can I find pigmented short hair guinea pigs for laboratory? Do you know any sellers?
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
genetic roje of pigments in human hairs
Relevant answer
Answer
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
While «hair growth» is an extremely popular item. On February 12, 2013, there were
61,600,000 hits via Google and there were 70,400,000 hits on July 11, 2013?
The interest grows on the web as the number of citations has increased over 13% in less than half a year). The claims on improving growth are quite numerous and barely documented. In contrast, the evidence based information about human hair growth in terms of «dynamics of hair fibre elongation over time» remains surprisingly rare if not completely dismissed in the adverts with a smell of trichoquackery....
Who think that I was right in trying to alert the scientific community about extremenly fats augmentation of HITS containing distorted and pseudo-information on the web?
By analogy marketing ads tell you that "shoe-shine nurters your shoes"...?
Relevant answer
Answer
Update: 2 450 000 000 citations of 'hair growth' on November 11, 2023
Numbers wil grow but not in relation with knowledge and imporved science
Dominique Van Neste
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
physiology of human hairs.
Relevant answer
Answer
Keratin is the final product so it has no role in production of itself.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
8 answers
Hello everyone
I am using a vacuum arc furnace to prepare alloys containing magnesium, but the magnesium raw materials quickly oxidize in air atmosphere before I place them in the furnace. The magnesium raw materials are cubes with a side length of approximately 10~20 mm, with a purity of 99.95%.
I use 5~10 g of magnesium every time. My process for handling these raw materials is as follows:
1. Remove oxides from each surface of raw materials using 400 and 800 grit sandpapers.
2. Clean the surface of raw materials with industrial ethanol.
3. Dry the surface of raw materials with a hair dryer but without heating.
4. Weighing the raw materials with an analytical balance. If the raw materials are overweight, I will repeat the above steps.
5. Put the raw materials into the furnace and turn on the air pump immediately.
6. The general operating process of a vacuum arc furnace, which involves three rounds of air extraction and filling with high-purity argon gas.
Other metal elements, such as copper and yttrium, in those raw materials are relatively inactive, and I processed the magnesium finally.
But even if I complete the entire process within 3 minutes, severe oxidation will still occur, leading to poor fluidity of the melted magnesium and experimental failure.
There is no problem with the vacuum arc furnace because I can use it normally to make other alloys without active metal elements.
There is also no problem with the other materials, because I melted these metals separately, and only the surface of magnesium showed obvious oxide film and was difficult to flow.
I would like to know the method to prevent magnesium from being oxidized in the situation mentioned above, preferably without the need for a glove box or an isolator.
Thank you for following my question.
Relevant answer
Answer
Deming Pan If you haven’t already seen this then the toll paper could be useful:
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
3 answers
American Slang
Slang is constantly changing, and so is jargon. This is because both slang and jargon are used to determine which people can use it properly, and which people can’t. Slang is the colloquial language of the common people; jargon is the scientific language of professionals, but they are both used to determine who is “in” and who is “out” of particular groups. Here are some examples of slang:
For frustration:
• I hate when that happens.
• I’m having a bad hair day.
• What was I thinking?
For repetitions:
• Blah blah blah.
• Same old, same old.
• Yadda yadda yadda.
To express criticism or doubt:
• Excuse me!
• Hello!
• Duh!
• Eat my shorts!
• That’s so five minutes ago.
• You just don’t get it.
• That sucks
• Yea, Right.
• WTF
• I don’t think so.
• Get over it.
• Sign L on forehead for Loser
• In your worst nightmare.
• Don’t go there!
• As if …
• Like…
• Puh…leez
• That blows!
• …Just sayin’
Other examples:
• Been there. Done that.
• He’s history.
• The bottom line.
• Chill out!
• Go for it.
• That’s hot.
• To dis someone.
• To push someone’s buttons.
• Under the radar
• 24/7
• Do the math.
• Gimme a break!
How important is slang and jargon in English and other languages?
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes, I have checked now, it is about the same link and "Otherwords" .
How Brands Ruin Slang | Otherwords
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
3 answers
Can mDNA be routinely isolated from hair shafts?
Relevant answer
Answer
Виталий Кирвель I did not realize that you could get Nuclear DNA from a hair shaft. However, since it is highly degraded it is not much use for Forensic Science. Thank you for this information.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
I can't take good pictures of the cheliceral denticles if the hairs are present.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hello Victor; Try gently rubbing the side of an insect pin across the surface. That might remove enough of the hairs. Try it first on a species that you have more than one of! Best regards, Jim Des Lauriers
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
What do you think are the factors that have depressed this generation?
Why do you think it's hard for them to open up to others when it comes to telling how they feel?
The deterioration of mental health is practically notorious in Generation Z.
There are many young people today who do not share their problems and decide to deal with them alone.
The truth is that there is more and more use of antidepressants, more assistance to psychological therapy and more self-reported expression of anxiety and sadness in these generations.
List of some of the things that some people tend to do when they feel bad : listen to music, take refuge in drugs, buy clothes, dye your hair, don't eat, insomnia, etc.
Relevant answer
Answer
I believe the depression age was the age of the industrial revolution and the end of the extended family, today is rather the age of eating disorders.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
3 answers
Hi, recently i did an analysis on 2 hair samples to try and detect alcohol (or ethylglucuronide). This is the protocol i followed. I used HPLC and did not get any results. The machine was capable to detect another persons alcohol in hair analysis but not mine. This person used another protocol to extract the ethylglucuronide so I think I went wrong with the method but I don't know where the error lies.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Ella Peeters,
for the problem can be caused by several things.
First the detector: Which detector is used?
If you are using a UV detector, neither your analyte nor your standard will be displayed, because there are no UV-active molecule components in your molecules. If you are using a MS, it is helpful to optimize the system for the standard first. I suspect that standard and analyte are better detected in negative mode than in positive mode. Ion passage should also be optimized to produce maximum signal.
Sample preparation: Make sure that the SPE cartridges, probably C18, are well conditioned before sample introduction. In particular, pretreatment with 2-3 cartridge fills of methanol is mandatory to 1. activate the phase and 2. wash out production impurities. The latter applies to all SPE cartridges regardless of the phase. The flow rate should not exceed 0.5 ml/min during conditioning and sample loading. Too high a flow rate will cause breakthroughs or even complete loss.
I hope I can help you a little with these tips.
Best regards
Joachim Horst
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
How could this happen?
Relevant answer
Answer
By “increase” do you mean size or functional capability?
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
8 answers
The phrase 'mulata toribia' refers specifically to Encarnación Ezcurra de Rosas, the wife of the notorious dictator, Juan Manuel de Rosas. It was used as an insult by her enemies, the Unitarians. 'Mulata' refers to her dark hair and skin but 'toribia' is not as easy to define. I have looked at some explanations suggesting that it means 'controlling', 'domineering', 'spiritually aware', 'intelligent' and 'determined', but I am unsure as to whether any of these translations are accurate. Any further advice on this matter would be much appreciated. Thank you. 
Relevant answer
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
7 answers
I would greatly appreciate an expertise.
Relevant answer
Answer
Nicola Fiorente - so you're not coming to this without bias ;)
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
Hair 2017, says "Values above 0.90 (and definitely above 0.95) are not desirable because they indicate that all the indicator variables are measuring the same phenomenon and are therefore not likely to be a valid measure of the construct"
Whereas, following discussion says 0.9 is acceptable unless items are not repeating and calls data as highly reliable.
May i know any literature to justify composite reliability ranging between 0.9 to 0.95 ?
Relevant answer
Answer
alpha values were described as
excellent (0.93–0.94),
strong (0.91–0.93)
look at "The Use of Cronbach’s Alpha When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education" paper for (Taber, 2016)
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
It is a variant of alopecia areata. Is it somewhat similar with Marie Antoinette Syndrome?
Relevant answer
Answer
By the pictures and anamnesis, it is compatible. A stressor agent should be sought and an hormonal check should be performed.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
5 answers
Hi all!
Please could someone tell me what is this structure that stains PGP9.5- positive on a hair in rat skin? (see picture)
I am new to skin morphology and textures, and even though I am starting to understand the pattern of innervation, I found a structure that is unfamiliar with me.
It looks like cells with some kind of extended structures / axons? But I do not know of any neuronal cell type that surrounds the hair? It looks like a pericyte but it can't be.
The picture is of Rat dorsal skin, blue = dapi/autofluorescence, green = pgp9.5 (or cell-specific autofluorescence ?)
Does anyone have an idea? Schwann cells?
Relevant answer
Answer
I'm not a skin expert, but my first guess (based on the morphology) would be Langerhans cells. And after a quick Pubmed search they also seemed to be also PGP9.5 positive.
Kind regards
Soenke
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
Hello and good day! As could be seen in the attached PLS graph, I am trying to construct a manifest variable namely PPB (Privacy Protecting Behavior). The data we gathered for this variable has been binary (7 items) taken from the settings of the social media users and not from the survey. As I searched the literature on PLS, we can use almost all data types in our model. However, I failed to understand the mechanism underlying the drawing of this variable. In the Lavaan package of R and Amos as well, it is possible to draw manifests as rectangles having no circular shape. My specific question is how we should treat manifest variables when drawing a model in the SmartPLS?   Hair et al (2019) showed that we can use PLS for measuring binary manifest variables as outputs. I would be really grateful if you let me know how I can overcome this challenge. I searched a lot on the internet, but there was no specific answer, especially on drawing the manifest variables.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Hamid,
You can include in the model as a latent construct with only one indicator.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
Hi! I am looking for some practical help and ideas. I'm trying to grind hair samples prior to cortisol extraction and quantification but am having some difficulty.
I have tried cutting the dry hair with scissors to a uniform size however found this very difficult and messy.
I have also tried grinding it into a powder using a pestle and mortar but could smell burning hair (!) which I am concerned will cause cortisol degradation. Also encountered a lot of static which made the sample difficult to handle without losing a significant mass to surfaces/implements - I want to extract cortisol from the same mass of hair every time, so will be weighing samples prior to cortisol extraction. Any ideas on how I could disrupt this static without affecting mass overall?
If anyone has any techniques they could recommend using common lab equipment I would be very grateful to hear! Thank you
Relevant answer
Answer
You have to grind a hair in distill water. The water will keep the temperature at ambient and completely remove a static from this process. I think the small lab ball mill will be an ideal for this purpose. After grinding you need to dry gently the pulp and you will have a powder sample for analysing. Make sure that the mill inside will be lined with a ceramic and the balls needs to be from ceramic too. The speed of the mill needs to be at attrition regime around 45-50% from the critical mill speed. Balls also need to be not too large in size - around 5 to 10 mm in diameter.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
This is an example of the type of section I'd be analyzing. They contain hair shafts that may be detected by the software. Have any of you done analyses using QuPath on this type of sample? What settings do you use to get around this issue.
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes of course
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
I have to write on this topic for the Safer Consumer Products Program.
Relevant answer
Answer
DearRiz: I do suggest you to get some NaOh and hair and try to treat hair in different ways , and check what will happen, then try to go to Google looking for an essay on it. Wish you luck.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
Hi, Can I use the same kit (Salivary cortisol kit, Salimetrics assay) to measure the cortisol level of saliva and hair?
Relevant answer
Answer
Try to extract the steroids from hair using any standard organic phase extraction procedure. Then, use the kit for saliva
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
about the genes
Relevant answer
Answer
Perhaps because evolutionary changes first go to blonde, and then to red air. And maybe the blonde gene is blocked by some Asian genes.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
3 answers
I want free dataset to practice SEM. I am particularly interested in HBAT dataset given in hair's book so that i can try my hands and relate to interpretations. Also, if anyone knows any other data set with theoretical notes, it would be helpful. I only need dataset for which corresponding interpretation is also given. If anyone can pls suggest me a link or source, it will be great. I am looking for free source.
Relevant answer
Answer
The link Zahid Bashir shared worked for me. You can also try to load the main page http://www.mvstats.com/ and select Supplements from the menu on the left. On the new page, select Datasets, Command Syntax and Analysis Outputs: All Editions.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
6 answers
In traditional medicine, some material, such as proper mineral can bleach teeth and some are consumed to darken hair. we need some organic composition( name of material/ plant) for changing skin color and evaluation of mechanism. do you know any? thanks a lot
Relevant answer
Answer
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
3 answers
Hello everyone, I really need helps for my analysis.
I had four constructs with a total of 60 items; TM (10 items), WE (9 items) and SL (38 items) and TOI (3 items). When I ran the analysis, three of my constructs shown low AVE; which TM, WE and SL. I deleted the items with poor outer loadings. It required me to delete up to 7 items for TM and 5 items for WE. Meanwhile, my Self-leadership construct with 38 items shown the lowest among other construct (AVE=0.189). I have to delete almost 33 items to improve the AVE up to 0.5. Hair also highlighted that we could not delete our items more than 20% of the model. I had tried several solutions whereby I treated the SL construct as higher order and constructed it into 11 dimensions. Unfortunately, the AVE still showing low value until I have to delete almost ¾ of my items.
Thus, I am humbly seek your kind advise how I can fix my analysis
Relevant answer
Answer
I hope both of you were able to solve your respective issues as it has been long since this question has been asked. However, as there has been no reply to this question I would like to add one to help anyone visiting this thread.
AVE is often regarded as too strict and thus according to Malhotra and Dash reliability can be established through CR alone. Reference: Malhotra N. K., Dash S. (2011). Marketing Research an Applied Orientation. London: Pearson Publishing.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
15 answers
Hi all,
1. Hair, Howard, and Nitzi(2020) have mentioned the "predictive validity" step for the formative model PLS-SEM. How should I calculate this? Can you tell me step by step process to calculate predictive validity?
Hair Jr, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109, 101-110.
2. Also, all my exogenous and endogenous constructs are formative but control variables are single-item(Actually, the item itself is the variable). Should I take the control variables as reflective or formative?
Relevant answer
Answer
You may also find this article useful
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
5 answers
We are preparing to run an experiment measuring heart rate variability and cardiac impedance using pre-gelled electrodes. We will be running both males and females and are concerned about good dermal contact. I have not seen this issue addressed in the methods sections of the research articles that I have read.
Relevant answer
Answer
Commonly used electrodes are adhesive type integrated with gel. If the subject is male, shave the hair and clean with isopropyl alcohol and paste the electrodes.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
I am aware of a study that has compared the use of citrated and defibrinated sheep's blood in microbiological media ( ), but can anyone tell me if sheep blood prepared in Alsever solution interferes with any microbiological diagnostic tests?
Thank you for your input.
Relevant answer
Answer
I recently got indications of beta-hemolysis on blood agar made with sheep's blood in Alsever's solution with bacteria that should be gamma-hemolytic. The plates were fresh, as was the blood.
Unfortunately, I won't have fresh blood again for a few months, so I may not be able to verify these results for a while.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
12 answers
Since tween 20 is no doubt an excellent surfactant to remove surface tension and provide better exposure of plant surface for sterilization, by removing the bubbles which are more problematic in case of plants having plenty of hairs and trichomes. I wonder if in case of unavailability of tween 20, can a common detergent or dish soap provides the same benefit or there is any other cheaper compound as a replacement?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hello, Amina!
We use 70% ethanol for 1-2 minutes, then treatment by 70% bleach for 15-20 minutes on a shaker and further rinsing in sterile water 1-1,5 l (running through sterile sieve). This procedure always was good for seeds sterilisation even cotton seeds. Good luck.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
3 answers
Dear Colleagues! How correct and appropriate is it to carry out a forensic toxicological examination of drugs and psychotropic substances in biological objects (in blood, urine, hair) and a chemical examination in different materials on one lC-MS device?
Relevant answer
Answer
I wouldn't carry out analysis of seized drugs and forensic toxicological analysis of body fluids/tissues on the same LC-MS due to the risk of contamination (I wouldn't even analyze these pieces of evidence in the same lab on different machines due to the risk of contamination).
However as long as you are running blanks to check for potential carry over for each batch (and between each batch) of forensic toxicological analysis carried out then it is fine to use the same LC-MS.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
4 answers
Or, what is the timeframe whereby the ingestion of elevated nutrient levels may show in hair analysis of humans or animals?
Relevant answer
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
16 answers
Is it safe to use nano materials in cosmetics ( nanocosmetics) ?
There is a widespread use of nanotechnology in the cosmetic industries such in nail, hair, lip, and skin care. For example hair care product includes shampoos, conditioning agents, and hair coloring. Zinc oxide and titanium dioxide nanoparticles for example are the most effective minerals being used in sunscreen products which protect the skin . Inhalation, dermal and ingestion routes are the possible routes by which humans can get exposure to the nanoparticles .
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Prof. Madhukar
Thank you for your comments. I agree about the lack of information about Toxicity. Up to date No information provided about ZnO nanoparticles Acute dermal toxicity and Acute inhalation toxicity.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
5 answers
We are doing research with C57BL/6 mice to induce obesity using High-fat diet (D12492-60% kcal% fat). 
After 2-week observation, the high-fat diet intake mice have a wavy hair problem and also sample treatment group showed the same. We are curious without any sample treatment mice also having a wavy hair problem.
Please help me out! Is there any problem with the high-fat diet or not?
Relevant answer
Answer
Reason 1: The dirty cage, mixed up with diet , bedding material makes mice uncomfortable and induces stress.
Reason 2: The diet you are using have high fat makes mouse skin to secrete more oil from body and makes it greasy.
Reason 3: the piloerection, High fat diet, specially the diet you used increases body fat(http://www.epsekishin.co.jp/cn/lsg/service/researchdiets/pdf/NAASO%20poster%202005.pdf)..
increased brown adipocytes acts through UCP1 to regulate thermogenesis. It may nonshivered thermogenesis or thermoneutrality.
the imbalance in protein/carbs/fat makes mice unregulated thermogenesis .
you may check mice body temperature to find it.
good luck for your research.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
I have to perform various tests on white hair that I get from a colleague. I would like to clean them before treatment and analysis but I do not know which method is the most effective without damaging the hair. I read that there are 2 stages. The first is to wash / rinse the hair with acetone or dichloromethane and second step: wash / rinse with water or methanol. Otherwise there are some who rinse with sodium lauryl sulphate. Do you have any advice?
Relevant answer
Answer
No advice for you, just one remark.
I've been working for L'Oreal in the past, and the rule was to not cleaning at all the hair, because their mechanical behaviour depends on all the particles that could be eliminated through the cleaning. This is true for tribologic characteristics actually, properties linked to surface treatment, such as shampoos or hair lotion.
So, the question could be : what kind of particules/products you want to eliminate from the hair with this cleaning, which could give you some incertainty or errors in your work ? Depending on your answer, you could find the appropriate products, and choose among them those which don't alter the hair.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
16 answers
Indian sub continent, female are keep their hair long- any scientific reason behind it?
Relevant answer
Answer
Persis Khambatta (Miss India 1965) was an Indian model and actress who famously sported the bald look for her role in the first Star Trek movie in 1979.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
4 answers
If i have silicones, alcohol and gas in my hair spray do i still need to test it for microbes?
Relevant answer
Answer
Agreed - but only for ethanolic products.
It might be worth finding out if there is a maximum ethanol concentration (if water is present, too) at which microorganisms will grow. Yeasts spring to mind.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
4 answers
Greying of hair at an early age is a problem specially in Asian people. It has a great psychologic impact. It is not uncommon. We are facing the problem every now and then. Is there any way to prevent the greying of hair at the early ages of life?
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Freda Gonot-Schoupinsky, thanks for your valued response and the research work you shared. Premature greying of hair is a cause of severe mental agony to the sufferers. Any effort/research to find a solution to this problem would be highly appreciated. I wish you would continue your research on this issue.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
7 answers
According to Hair et al. not only parameters or observed items but also model complexity and number of constructs with communalities should be focused for sample size calculation. They mentioned that minimum sample size should be at least 500 if the model with large numbers of constructs (>7) and some with lower communalities and/or having fewer than three measured items.
Hair JF, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE. Structural equations modeling overview. Multivariate Data Analysis, 7th edition. United Kingdom: Prentice Hall PTR; 2013.
Relevant answer
please I need this publication book.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7 ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
Hello,
I´d need help from any analytical chemist on RG that can point out what is the gold standard for the measurement of human hair pH.
If possible, I´d like to know the most accepted methodology (if published or patented, the better).
Thanks!
Relevant answer
Answer
Portable pH strips are available which is being used generally to determine the hair pH.
Not sure of any gold standard being there.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
To all, how do we harvest hairs for transcriptome? For large root hairs, I presume, just put in liquid nitrogen and then inside a falcon tube shake it well to dislodge the frozen root hair? But what when we work with coleorhiza hairs on seeds? Any suggestions???
Relevant answer
Answer
Do you want to do experiment by using liquid nitrogen ?
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
3 answers
I have seen many experiments using a hair dryer on a polymeric jets that produces by electrospinning Technique. Does using a hair dryer help improve conductivity of conjugated polymers and how?
Relevant answer
Answer
In my opinion the hair dryer affect on the conjugated polymer in which the charge carriers will move and jumps quickly due to the convection effect this will affect directly on the conductivity it will increase obviously, the hair dryer also assist increase the evaporation rate of solvent , orientation of the chains .
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
16 answers
How to prevent hair naturally?
Relevant answer
Answer
To keep the natural color of our hair as long as possible, it is necessary to control the ambient oxidative stress. You can start with a morning walk in nature in the fresh air or a diet rich in antioxidants. Chronic stress should be avoided which can lead to inflammation that can reduce the production of melanin in the scalp while shortening hair growth cycles.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
My question is something apart from the natural hair growth cycle from anagen to telogen phase and more about "length retention", i.e. the ability to grow the hair with minimal breakage and the need for cutting. What I understood from internet forums, African-descent hair textures are often susceptible to acquired distal trichorrhexis nodosa, split ends and mid-shaft split hairs, even though the curvature is looser than "Type 4" (for example, when a person is from mixed descent). I have understood that the degree of kinking (torsion twists) and the flatter cross-sectional shape also influence the resilience of the cuticles and the cortex. But there are also cases of African persons who are able to achieve very long hair (e.g. 90 cm/35 inch) without significant breakage.
Furthermore, I often see through social media platforms pictures/videos of Brazilian persons with tightly curled hair ("Type 3B" or "3C") who are able to grow their hair to great lengths, like 90 cm/35 inch and longer.
Relevant answer
Answer
This isn't something I know much about, but looked to see if I could find any more academic articles about this as you'd only mentioned forums and despite the fact that you asked your question on 6 March, no-one responded.
Dias, M. F. R. G. (2015). Hair cosmetics: an overview. International journal of trichology, 7(1), 2.
Cloete E et al. (2019) The what, why and how of curly hair: a review Proc Math Phys Eng Sci. 2019 Nov; 475(2231): 20190516.
Velasco, M. V. R., Dias, T. C. D. S., Freitas, A. Z. D., Júnior, N. D. V., Pinto, C. A. S. D. O., Kaneko, T. M., & Baby, A. R. (2009). Hair fiber characteristics and methods to evaluate hair physical and mechanical properties. Brazilian Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 45(1), 153-162.
Cloete, E., Khumalo, N. P., Van Wyk, J. C., & Ngoepe, M. N. (2019). Systems approach to human hair fibers: interdependence between physical, mechanical, biochemical and geometric properties of natural healthy hair. Frontiers in physiology, 10.
Very best wishes,
Mary
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
4 answers
In a hypothetical experiment, do you think that having a patient soak their scalp in a solution suspected to have hair growth promoting effects would be more beneficial than simply applying the solution topically with a dropper or fingertips? Especially if the solution contained herbal or natural ingredients that would not cause harm if introduced into the bloodstream. Say for 10 minutes soaking time and submerging the head in a bowl shapped apparatus or container filled with the solution.
Please explain why or why not. Thank you.
Relevant answer
Nice Contribution Thomas Schmidt-Rose
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
3 answers
Every time we turn on the television we see anti wrinkle creams, diets, fashion shows with models with impossible bodies, hair treatments, and that, little by little, is installed in our brain. They do not show us the reality: that wrinkles at a certain age are inevitable, that when we grow we get stretch marks and cellulite, that we have one breast bigger than another, that women can be as bare as men ...
And then we try to resemble those ideals that have sold us massively, and instead of seeing strangers those bodies passed by hundreds of advisors and operations, we see ours as rare.
How dangerous it is to spend more hours in front of the TV, than on the street, you don't know how much they can deceive us
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes and those superficial ideals change with the Zeitgeist. But the companies of which you speak would not fail: they would adapt to whatever the new Zeitgeist demanded. As Heraclitus foresaw, we never step into the same river twice.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
4 answers
A Bangladeshi girl of 10 years presents with scanty, thin, lusterless scalp hair. She borns of a non-consanguineous parents, Her nutrition status is below average. There was no improvement with Vitamins and minerals supplementation for 9 months. What could be the causes of these hair pattern?
Relevant answer
Answer
Thanks to Nkechi Enechukwu, Brooks Witxke, Azza E. Mostafa for your effort.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
3 answers
Every time we turn on the television we see anti wrinkle creams, diets, fashion shows with models with impossible bodies, hair treatments, and that, little by little, is installed in our brain. They do not show us the reality: that wrinkles at a certain age are inevitable, that when we grow we get stretch marks and cellulite, that we have one breast bigger than another, that women can be as bare as men ...
And then we try to resemble those ideals that have sold us massively, and instead of seeing strangers those bodies passed by hundreds of advisors and operations, we see ours as rare.
How dangerous it is to spend more hours in front of the TV, than on the street, you don't know how much they can deceive us
Relevant answer
Answer
Your question seems very interesting to me and, furthermore, it makes people think something very important and that people with power prevent us from doing. In response to your question, I believe that many companies would go bankrupt since they take advantage of women's insecurities, including increasing them, in order to obtain an economic benefit. They do not usually get really like the body of the woman / man but they always take it to the impossible extreme of perfection through the well-known photoshop so that when we see that advertisement, magazine, etc., we want to be like them, which leads to a demand of that product. As I have previously said, they are fictitious bodies, so we will never stop buying such products. I recommend that you watch a Spanish program starring the singer Mónica Naranjo where in one of the chapters a photographer decided not to continue cheating and based his work on photographing women in the wild having an orgasm, without editing.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
3 answers
I have tried to compute sample size with G*Power but I cannot get the results indicated in the table 1.7 of the book by Hair et al. A Primer on PLS-SEM. Have you tried to check this ? Have you get the same sample size ?
Moreover, there is no indication in the book by Hair et al. on the direction of the test...
Relevant answer
Answer
A little bit late. This link tells the process in details.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
We examined a case of scalp psoriasis. The patient gave history of using dye for the past several years. The patient was presented with scalp psoriasis. He was free of the symptoms in a period of 6 months following healthy life style and use of Wrightia tinctoria extract: and was advised not to use hair dyes. After 18 months he used hair for the scalp. This was followed by development of psoriasis lesions on the scalp. He was treated and got cured of the condition.
Relevant answer
Answer
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
5 answers
Silicon is widely available in the crest of earth and good to health,essential element for the life of all of living creatures. People, animals and even plants need this element. As for human beings, it plays a role in the formation of bone and connective tissue, enhances calcium and other minerals settling on bone tissue. In addition to this, silicon helps improve skin, hair, nail problems, amongst others.
It is important to emphasize that not all silicon forms are easily assimilated. Silicon must be found stabilized with marine collagen in the form of orthosilicic acid. This form can be perfectly absorbed and, consequently, with a higher bioavailability.
There are other silicon sources which are allowed and legal in Europe, such as silicon dioxide, silicic acid or vegetable sources as horsetail and bamboo; they appear as very unstable forms and are not easily absorbed.
The lack of silicon results in grooved nails, brittle hair or small scales in skin.
The lack of silicon can lead to skin problems, weak bones, hair loss and even cardiovascular disorders and arthritis.
Vegetables are the food products with the highest silicon content in a natural way. Plants and animals living into the sea absorb silicon naturally so that they can build and regenerate their cell walls. As vegetables like spinach do not need to be refined or processed like meat and cereals, they include the highest silicon and water content. so why we still need silicon?
Relevant answer
Answer
Silicon help in the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
could you help me with this?
I work on Tetranychoidea superfamily and I have some species with three pairs of setae h1-3, empudium a single claw-like structure but appendand hairs present.
is it Sonotetranychus?
My species similar to Sonotetranychus kermanensis but my species can be distinguished from S. kermanensis by striae between dorsal opisthosomal setae e1 transverse (inverted V-shape in S. kermanensis)
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Dr. Owen
Thank you very much for your comment
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
!. I know salivary cortisol varies dirunally, would need to be done within 45 minutes of waking up
2. Urine other renal issues may affect
3. Blood vaires by time of day is measuring the free component
4. Hair appears quite stable provided I cut the right length.
Hair is considered a body part, what precautions or statements within my consent would I need to write in??
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Irma,
I would contact the Meyer lab, they have developed this technique and have been doing hair cort assays for years.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
The mind wanders and the body? Are there activities that are associated to mind wandering?
Here is a potential list.
· Doodling.
· Colouring in.
· Walking and other sports such as running where attention is not the main focus.
· Kicking stones.
· Sky gazing.
· Hair twitching.
· Flying a kite.
Relevant answer
Answer
Sky gazing
Best Regards Holly B. F. Warren
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
4 answers
My 3.5 years old aged boy is so scared when I try to go to Saloon for hair cut. He cries a lot and says that he will not go to saloon. Even if I try own by trimmer or scissor he also denied. So its my great problem and I am also tensed. In this time what should I do? My wife says to go to hospital for consultation with the doctor. Please suggest me.
Relevant answer
Answer
the problem could be many things. Oversensitivity to noise or touch, a dislike of the environment. Does your son shoe over sensitivity to other things?
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
The outer loading of one indicator in my model is less than 0.7 and according to Hair et al. (2014), the adequate threshold for outer loadings should be 0.70 or higher, implying that the latent variable can explain at least 50% of each indicator’s variance. Indicators with outer loadings between 0.40 and 0.70 should be considered for removal when deleting the indicator results in an increase in the AVE. However, after I assessed the data from the second case of survey (same questions) and also if i analysed the data from two cases together, the loading of the same indicator is greater than 0.7. I'm wondering whether that indicator should be removed from the model?
Relevant answer
Answer
0.70 or higher is preferred. If it is an exploratory research, 0.4 or higher is acceptable. (Hulland, 1999)
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
5 answers
I am trying to detect hair from face images that already have the landmark segmentation and the labels for them.
Relevant answer
Answer
Use of first coats of imagenet of network pretrained at a data set (for example VGG16) and tutoring only of output layers will be the best, in my opinion, approach.
At such approach you don't need to train low-level layers selection of signs that usually gives good indicators of quality at small expenses of time of forces and resources.
I in a repository have an example of such approach. All lines of documentation and comments in Russian, I apologize for it. As there will be time will rewrite.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
5 answers
The infectious viruses such as Hepatitis B, C and HIV are endemic in some developing countries. A number of people practice "shaolin" haircut [clean hair shave]. a number of times people complaint of pain after shaving when spirits are applied. This may indicate that some micro-cuts were made on the skin during shaving.
With the unstable power supply and not so much aseptic procedures conducted by the Berbers, are we not potentially risking transmission of these viruses?
How possibly can we investigate this potential risks?
Relevant answer
Answer
I agree, in the early nineties, there were an intriguing studies from Italy suggesting this route of transmission:
ie Scand J Infect Dis. 1995;27(5):441-4.
Beauty treatments and risk of parenterally transmitted hepatitis: results from the hepatitis surveillance system in Italy.
Mele A1, Corona R, Tosti ME, Palumbo F, Moiraghi A, Novaco F, Galanti C, Bernacchia R, Ferraro P.
and also more recently confirmed in Iran:
Analysis of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C Seromarkers Among Barbers in Tehran.
Khairkhah T, Shamsa A, Roohi A, Khoshnoodi J, Rajabpour VF, Tabrizi M, Zarei S, Golsaz-Shirazi F, Shokri F.
Hepat Mon. 2016 Aug 13;16(9):e39416. eCollection 2016 Sep.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
4 answers
Dear all,
I am conducting a thermal analysis on human hair, and I have conducted a 1 deg C per minute heating rate on the samples, for a strand of hair (coiled and fit into the pan) as well as hair that has been sliced, from 50 deg C to 250 deg C
For the coiled hair, there is a small but interesting transition taking place at 160 deg C, but this is not observable in the sliced samples. I heard that the sample surface area has an impact on the results, and fibres should be tested whole if possible.
I was wondering if anyone could shed some light on how surface area affects DSC analysis?
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Mr Grisa,
In reply to your question, when measuring DSC is very important good contact between the sample and the bottom of the crucible! The flat surface of the sample provides good thermal contact between the sample and the crucible. For example, the powder needs to be pressed slightly against the foil (eg., with turned down Al-cap) Optimum geometry of the samples is washer (solid samples), liquid. In your case, you should try to compress the fibers in the form of a tablet.
Sincerely
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
5 answers
I need some literatures or journal articles about the method for extracting keratin from animal hairs.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
My dataset has a problem with "variance accounted for" where the percentage variance for 3 out of 12 variables is < 56% (Peterson, 2000) instead of > 60% (Hair et al., 2010). Are there studies that support "variance accounted for" at > 50%? My dataset has n=495 respondents (large sample size); I'm running a ML extraction w varimax rotation, factor loadings > .4
Relevant answer
Answer
Please try to change a criterion of the factor loading from > .4 to > .3 and then rerun the EFA (which should be Principle Axis Factoring, Not Principle Component Analysis). Please find the reference below (pp.39):
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
8 answers
I think depends on other things help
Relevant answer
Answer
Who said conservation process ends at 25 yrs old? This assertion may not be entirely true.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
7 answers
I am searching for some genera or species in Brachycera that have hairs on wing veins. If anyone has an idea, I would be interested to read it !
Thanks in advance,
Valentin N.
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Valentin
Hairs is a term used for mamals, not for insects, furthermore it could mean anything from micro to macrotrichia.
The posterior wing margin of many Syrphidae do have pile fringes (as far as I know not used in phylogenetics), the anterior veins have setae, especially basally and furthermore there are several genera/species with setae on vein Rs and the base of vein R1. These last characters are widely used in phylogenetics (see Hippa & Stahls 2005 no 76, 77, 78 and 86).
Hope this will help you a little, Jeroen
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
4 answers
Is there more to a permed hair than the alteration of the disulphide bonds between adjacent strands of protein in hair?
Relevant answer
Answer
Here is a relevant Wikipedia article:
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
9 answers
These days PRPis almost used in multiple diseases from athletes, to hair growth acceleration, joint pains and so many other conditions. Ca someone throw some light and provide any guidelines on this product?
Relevant answer
Answer
PRP is plasma with many more platelets than what is typically found in blood. The platelets are best known for their importance in clotting blood. However, platelets also contain hundreds of proteins called growth factors which are very important in the healing of injuries.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
Meeting a very young early career scholar got me thinking about long faculty careers and Academic Grandchildren.
Has anyone here on Research Gate taught a student and then 20 or 30 years later taught that same student's son or daughter?
Despite my increasing number of grey hairs. I am technically an early career scholar* since I returned for a PhD later in life. My PhD adviser was Dr. Michael Kruge of Montclair State's Earth and Environmental Science Department. Just as I was finishing my degree, both of my children enrolled in Montclair State and Michael became their undergraduate adviser. They also took undergraduate classes with some of the same faculty as I had for graduate classes.
I have been assisting a PhD candidate with her research and she was also the laboratory instructor in their program. (Does that make me my own Grandfather?)
In high schools Academic Grandchildren are quite common.
How common are Academic Grandchildren at the post-secondary level and do you think they are more or less common in the STEM fields?
Thank you
Kevin Olsen
PhD and father of two.
*The plan was to go from Early Career Scholar directly to Professor Emeritus skipping all the annoying bits in between.
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Kevin,
Having academic grandchildren is a common experience among long academic career professors. I know some of my collegues who are grand-grand academicien fathers. This phenomenon is wide spread during the last few decades mainly because of the widespead of higher education among most socioeconomic classes of the society, beside other factors.
It is a good research topic.
Gros luck
Bouhafs
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
3 answers
Working on the extraction of heavy metals from hair and nails.
Relevant answer
Answer
My suggestion would be dissolve the protein rich matrix in strong acid. Many methods to do so are available in the literature.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
13 answers
I have been analysing skeletal gastrocnemius muscle specimens from C57 mice and have observed these green rod-shaped structures in the photographs. thinking they were artefacts I ignored them mostly as they were usually surrounding the muscle and not embedded deep within the specimen.
But then looking at the H&E stained tissue, this specimen has a lot more of the rod-like structures placed deep within the tissue and they are surrounded by inflammation. Also they are not staining artefacts as their position is consistent between two specimens cut 5μm apart (see first two pictures).
Has anyone come across anything similar in their skeletal muscle specimens? Tips in how to interpret and understand what is going on would be highly appreciated. I have included other images taken from different part of the muscle specimen to maybe help in interpreting what is going on.
Many thanks!
Relevant answer
Answer
I think you could have some hair contaminating these tissue samples. The regular striations could be pigment bodies.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
Im hoping to do a MSc dissertation looking at relationship between childhood adversity (Predictor variable), Cortisol levels, coping style, parenting/attachment relations, (mediators/moderators) and adolescent resilience, (outcome variable). Having difficulty locating a reputable hair cortisol measuring service.
Relevant answer
Contact the researchers who wrote this paper:
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
Does anone have experience using the QIAamp DNA Mini Kit for the extraction of DNA from human hair? How much of starting material will be necessary. How is the pretreatment of the sample done before starting the procedure according to the kits manual by ading buffer AL? Which kind of buffer (including DTT and Proteinase K) are you using and do you heat during incubation?
Thanks a lot for your advice!
Gertrud
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
5 answers
I have been sputtering with bonded and none bonded ceramic targets for the past year or so. Recently I had a rather expensive target crack in my DC gun. I thought I had followed all ramp up/ramp down procedures correctly however, during my 5th or 6th run it formed a hair line crack. I'm growing at 55W with an unbonded HoBaCuO target ~0.25" thick.
I then switched back to my bonded targets (copper backed) however now these are forming hairline cracks! I'm curious to know what is a typical presputter time for growers. I'm thinking that with my shutter up I'm reflecting the energy back into the target making it heat up way faster than expected. Something has changed because for a year's worth of growing almost 7 days a week I've never cracked a target.
Another thing I changed about my set up was that I was told to use heat sink compound to mount the target to the gun to help cool it even more. Could this also have a negative effect on target stress during rump up/ramp down? Also, should I run the water through the gun and get her chilled before striking plasma or wait until I start ramp up?
Ramp up/Ramp down: 10W/2min
Target dimensions: 2" x 0.25"
Heat sink compound: Dow
Relevant answer
Answer
I agree with Emile's comments. You should check your water cooling line, if possible, monitor its temperature. If your system is connected to house chilled water line then i would not rely on it much. Once i had that issue and had a cracked target. It is better to use a separate chiller for the sputtering guns.
Good luck.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
3 answers
I observed that when the surface is wet i.e, there is a very thin layer of water on the surface and if one hair thread falls on it, then the region near by hair get dry. That is water is being repelled by the hair.
Is there any existing theory to explain this phenomenon?
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Eugeniy,
I assume the following: Hairs are very hygroscopic. Hairs are used in hygrometres to measure the humidity of air (hair-hygrometers). Therefore it could be that the hair absorbes the water film and drys the environment.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
Dear RG researchers
Some persons have their hair on head till death while some persons get hair fall just after the age of 25 and have total hair fall reaching 40 years of age.
May "HAIR FALL" be thought as any energy pocket in the human body is going to be depleted?
Thanks for sharing very positive information.
With best regards
Ijaz
Relevant answer
Dear Ijaz Ahmad,
In the example that you said, of some persons loses their hair in early age, it is related to a mechanism of poligenic interactions. This is a pathology called Androgenetic Alopecia. When you ask about the "hair fall" be thought as a energy pocket, metaphorically can be related to another pathology called Telogen Effluvium, when a lot of caused can be associated, like "depletion of energy body". Hope had helped! Best regards!
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
Mechanisn of entering of fungus into the hair shaft in endothrix lesion?
Relevant answer
Answer
Detection of Loxosceles venom in lesional hair shafts and skin: Application of a specific immunoassay to identify dermonecrotic arachnidism
October 2000American Journal of Emergency Medicine 18(5):626-8
DOI: 10.1053/ajem.2000.9272
SourcePubMed
Mark J. MillerHernan F. GomezRichard J. SniderShow all 6 authorsJeffrey S. Warren
Reads
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
4 answers
Hi everyone,
I'm looking for method to extract and derivatize the nail and hair samples for GC_IRMS analysis. There are so many preparation method, and I'm not sure which method suit my samples.
Many Thanks,
Farzaneh
Relevant answer
Answer
Hair or nail will have to be cleaned first (to degrease use Folsh wash).
The next step is to hydrolyse keratin to break it down into indivdual amino acids. This can be done either under acidic conditions (6N HCl) or alkaline conditions. Personally, I favour alkaline conditions though we used the HCl protocol when hydrolysing bone collagen.
After clean-up of the hydrolysis mixture, individual amino acids in the resulting solution coming off the ion exchange resin have to be derivatised (btw, Tamsin O'Connell's J Archaeol Sci paper deals with bulk isotope analysis by EA-IRMS, i.e. whole hair or nail, Not compound specific analysis of AAs by GC-IRMS). To minimise additional carbon load through derivatisation I use NAP (N-acetyl, O-Propyl). This has the added advantage of retaining AA characteristics that can be gas chromatographically exploited.
You can find a detailed, step-by-step protocol for NAP derivatisation of AAs, GC column recommendation together with isotope mass balance equations to calculate true AA d13C values by accounting for d13C of derivatisation in Appendix II.C of the 2nd edition of the book "Stable Isotope Forensics".
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
Good day!
My main focus is on the Red King Crab and Snow Crab.
I need the following information on adult crabs to create prime conditions to transport crabs on fishing vessels alive:
  • Prime density in live storage at sea (is m2 more important than m3). I have a research that indicates 150 kg pr m3 on land for crabs for 60 days (with minimal mortality - at 7 degrees Celsius) but have had leads from fisherman that more density is better, specially in rough seas.
  • Oxygen requirements (water exchange rate)
  • Ability to temper with temperature (or salinity) to speed up metabolism (to empty the crabs colon and increase ammonia release)
  • Ability to temper with temperature (or salinity) to put the crabs in hibernation/dormant state.
If you have any information or research that can help me get the clearest idea of these points I appreciate it. I would also be thankful for contacts that might have useful points for my research.
Thank you in advance.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi. Maybe this accepted manuscript may help you.
Good luck.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
33 answers
The figure is an X-ray fluorescence spectrum of a human hair, in order to analyze the chemical elements contained in the hair.
Q1: What is your assignment of peak a-j? (But this is not my true question here.)
Q2: What kind of information or database should be known before, in order to answer the above Q1? (This is my true question.)
Q3: Is the peak "c" assigned to As really arsenic?
Q4: Are all the elements assigned at Q1 existing in the hair?
Relevant answer
Answer
To add a semi-quantitative evaluation:
Zn content in hair is around 100-200 mug/g (Taylor Ann Clin Biochem 1986; 23: 364-378).
Ka/Kb ratios are typically around 5:1.
c ist weaker than g (Fe Kb), so it's at least 5 times weaker than f (Fe Ka).
On the other hand, f is (first approximation) weaker than d (Zn Kb - which is around 1/5 of Zn Ka), so all in all c is at least 25 times weaker than Zn Ka, so the estimation would be that the As content is in the region <4-8 mug/g. Tehse are typical As contents in hair of people that consume As-containting water (Yanez et al., J. Environ. Monit.,
2005, 7 , 1335–1341) and seems not very high to me.
I am no toxicologist, but would't you expect much higher contents in case of intentious poisonings?
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
7 answers
I am looking for possible (non-expensive) treatment that prevent bio-degradation of pig hair (a food industry by-product) as well increases the roughness of the pig hair to impact the flexural toughness of fiber-reinforced concrete.
Relevant answer
Answer
Generally, there are 3 methods to treat reinforcing materials in concrete (based on my experience in nanomaterials).
1) Mechanical methods
2) Physical surface modification using the aid of surfactants
3) Chemical functionalization
In the context of natural fibers, I would recommend option 2 since bio-degradation needs to be taken into consideration.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
3 answers
I recently obtained my Hair Tissue Mineral Analysis test results and found out that I am completely deficient in Lithium. I am going to supplement with a product called Agotene, to obtain a whole food source, but first I would like to know if this test results are accurate for measuring this particular mineral?
Thank you in advance:)
Relevant answer
Answer
Deleted research item The research item mentioned here has been deleted
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
6 answers
I accidentally used a contaminated solution for making aliquots for my growth factors. The growth factors are very expensive and we still want to use them. I am sure that the solution I used (0.1%BSA) was contaminated with fungus. The fungus was white and like a ball with long hair.
I store the contaminated growth factors in -20 C. Can someone tell me a way so that I can still use them in my medium and get rid of the contamination? Thank you!
Additionally, I cant really filiter them since there are only 2 ml in total.
Relevant answer
Answer
Sherry: I basically agree with Vadim's opinions, but would consider to save your solutions (more than one growth factor?) if they were frozen immediately after preparation. In that case, you can use a 0.22 micron (not 0.45 micron) disc to filter-sterilize and "wash" or "dilute" with one volume of additional buffer or medium to get the maximal recovery. Good luck
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
12 answers
From the farm, we will get the blood, swab,hair and different tissue sample for the RNA sequencing but the problem is the storage of those samples at the room temperature. They can send us the sample and it will take three days to reach lab but no freezing and dry ice transportation possible. so ,we need some preservatives to maintain as good as possible quality of the RNA and DNA for three days at the room temperature, then once it will reach to lab, we can store it at-80 C. So, if somebody can suggest practical-workable preservation methods of the blood, hair, tissues and swab samples, that would be great ? Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
3 answers
After a preliminary biblographic search, it does not seem to exist any strong evidence of hair growth promotion / stimulation by topical application -- at safe concentrations -- of Juniperus virginiana essential oil. I would like to know more about this, in order to consider inclusion of this raw material in cosmetic formulations. Thanks in advance and best regards.
Relevant answer
Answer
dear sharma
enjoying baldness is one way of liking yourself.
what is schedule J im not sure.
all oils can give some effect on hair for growth and hence can be projected as hair stimulants.
but the bottom line is the hormone and the metabolism and genetics that play an important role
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
6 answers
Anti-pollution cosmetics is gaining lot of attention worldwide. The pollution can be from sunlight, air and electromagnetic or optical devices. Pollution can affect health particularly the skin, hairs and eye.
Pollution creates excess free radicals which can damages the skin microstructure and components such as lipids and initiate inflammation, hyperpigmentation, aging process and skin cancers.
Many cosmetic products claiming anti-pollution properties with some data. However, we do not know what are legit techniques and gold standards. As such regulatory agencies have so far quite on this issue and are not providing any guidance to consumers and cosmetic companies. This is dangerous as many un-safe cosmetics can be sold in the market. Therefore, we need to work together to find gold standards and help consumers. Hope this initiative will trigger more interest and participation worldwide. Thank you.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
5 answers
Hello,
I've read some references to determine the number of samples.
Some says:
"at laest five times as many observations as the number of variables to be analyzed, and the more acceptable sample size would have 10:1 ratio" (Hair et al, 2009)
" In multivariate research (including multiple regression analyses), the sample size should be several times (preferably 10 times or more) as large as the number of variables in the study. : (Roscoe, 1975)
"Most researcher would recommend using sample sizes of at least 200/ 5 or 10 cases per parameters (see for an overview Kline, 2011, pp: 11-12)"
"Sample size for the questionnaire depends on the no of items in the questionnaire and the statistical analysis."
Some others says depend on the number of independent variables.
Which one to follow?
X have 3 sub variables:
X1 with 3 indicator, total 6 question item
X2 with 4 indicator, total 13 question item
X3 with 2 indicator, total 5 question item
with M as mediating variable (total 8 question) and Y as dependent variable total 4 question.
Relevant answer
Answer
If your population is large but unknown, then the fact that is large is basically all you need to know to use most sample size calculators (which you can easily find on the internet). In particular, once your population size gets beyond 1000 or so, it will have little impact of the sample size. (You can see by putting various population sizes into a sample size calculator.)
Most of these calculators ask you specific a degree of precision (confidence interval) that you want for a Yes-No question that is split 50-50 in the population. For example, you might want a sample that has a 95% likelihood of producing an estimate that is plus or minus 3 percent from the population value.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
7 answers
Dear all,
Are you aware of data related to the seasonal variation (i.e. weekly or monthly length) of goat hair growth rate. I found several references on cashmere but I'm interested on the normal main hair.
Many thanks in advance !
Rémi
Relevant answer
Answer
thank you all for your answers. I found two references mentioning that in both hemisphere guard hair growth more during the warmest months (spring-early autumn) than in the coldest ones (especially winter). However there is no quantitative data on the growth rate difference between the two seasons
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
5 answers
I collected samples using a baited adhesive tape which was crossed by different animals in the wild.
Because I can’t know if different hairs I have on my tape are from different individuals I just use single ones for DNA Isolation. I incubate with cell lysis solution (100µl), proteinase k (0,5µl) on 55°C, protein precipitation solution, isopropanol and wash with ethanol leaving a rest of ethanol in the tube because I can’t see a pellet. I add 20µl hydration buffer.
Then I try a pcr (35cycles) with primer pairs for species specific microsats. After analyzing the product on an polyacrylamide gel I mostly just get multiple bands on the full length of the lane.
The dna purity is low (around 1 instead of 1.8) as well as the concentration, measured by photospectrometer (~4-12ng).
I don’t really know where the problem may come from because I get a pcr product. Maybe the primers are damaged because I defrosted them too often? Or can I do anything to earn more and more pure dna from a single hair? I didn’t try something like washing it before isolation. Maybe it is contaminated. The glue from the adhesive tape could also damage the dna?
I hope somebody has helpful answers to the topic. Thank you even now.
Relevant answer
Answer
Checking primers would help, and you can work on annealing temperature to get better picture. If your primers work well, no worry about your DNA :-)
Good luck in your experiment...
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
Bhasma is classical calcinated nano medicine. Mandoor is mentioned as one the main ingredient of Bhringraj Tailam. Many or practicinor use kashisha bhasma also in hair oil. How can we justify the effect of these bhasma on hair treatment. Bhasma has poor absorption through skin. Why classical texts mention mandoor like mineral in hair oil?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hair is dead. It is just keratin and it responds to anything that modifies protein. If a compound does not reach the follicles, then it is just another cosmetic product.
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
1 answer
Need recommendations for research on topical formulations for skin and hair rejuvenation (dandruff, acne, hair loss, hair thinning etc.) for comparison and effectiveness test
Relevant answer
Answer
please visit my web site
www.barcelonaskin genomic
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
I'm looking for a way to collect hair from gorillas, orangutans and gibbons in captivity to extract cortisol from. The collection cannot cause them stress, so shaving and plucking are out of the question.
Relevant answer
Answer
That helps a lot. Thank you!
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
2 answers
Hi,
I am looking for insights on the keratin quantitative composition in human hair. I am looking to understand if there is a predominant type. I would like to do some in vitro tests with hair keratin but would like to use only 1or 2 keratin for the standardisation of the test.
Many Thanks!
Elsa
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Elsa,
in this paper, the authors did a proteomic analysis of hair samples:
Check the supplemental Information.
Best,
Sebastian
  • asked a question related to Hair
Question
3 answers
an elderly lady walked to the clinic was concerned about her grey hair on chin but not the saging folds and skin on her cheeks and forehead.
it looks like the people are more concerned about the grey or whiteining of hair than the folds of the skin.
looking young is not just in color but also in texture of skin.
how does Botox fit in the reversal of roles in India?
Relevant answer
Answer
Guess it's all subjective for grey hair just needs dyeing but wrinkles more complex treatments comparatively.