Science topic
Habitat - Science topic
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Questions related to Habitat
"Birdwings mainly inhabit tropical rainforests, particularly primary forests. In the author's experience, however, slightly disturbed, well-illuminated, primary forest (jungle") is preferred over undisturbed, closed (i. e. dimly-illuminated), primary forest. Such environments are mostly those formed during the transition from human disturbed or cultivated ground to climax forest and include narrow trails, open spaces and open forests. Depending on species, some birdwings prefer darker places or better illuminated places but most are known to frequent villages.In recent years, selective logging within tropical forests. (rather than complete felling of all trees) has been adopted. If primary forest is thinned in this way without too much damage to birdwing foodplants, such a site may provide suitable habitat for birdwings. Secondary forest is, therefore, also a habitat of birdwings. Indeed, some species will occupy only secondary forest. However, 'secondary forest in most accounts within this text is used almost synonymously with'primary forest-like environment' (rather than referring to forest formed by successional recovery of vegetation following clear-felling). Birdwing habitats can be loosely divided into emergence sites and nectaring sites. An emergence site is one where larval foodplants grow and where eggs, larvae, and pupae occur. Nectaring sites are those where flowers occur and at which adults feed on nectar."
Looking for some helpful suggestions. I took different positive and negative factors to assess the habitat quality of my study sites. Four of these factors were positive, while four were negative. Each of these factors were assigned a value from 1 to 5 for both negative positive factors (5 reflective of the most desirable score and vice versa). This score was then assigned a weightage which was specific for each factor. E.g. The first positive factor score was multiplied with 4, the second factor score multiplied by 3, the third factor's score by 2, and the fourth positive factor's score by 1. Similar things were done for the negative factors. At the end i added up all positive factors' score (X), and all negative factor scores(Y). However, now when i am supposed to calculate final habitat/site criteria based on these positive and negative factors, i am very much confused, I don't know if i should sum up X and Y, or if should take their difference (X-Y). if i take a difference, a certain site's total score becomes negative. Addition does give me feasible results. But I am not sure if the positive and negative factors should be summed up or subtracted.
Note: I wish to see how different positive and negative factors affect overall habitat quality but Iam afraid summing up will not show the detrimental effect of negative factors o habitat, and on the other hand subtraction keeps resulting in negative values for some sites.
I hope my question is understandable.
can be any insects, specifically butterflies
Randall, R. H. and Eldredge, L.G. (1983). A marine survey of the shoalwater habitats of Ambon, Pulau Pombo, Pulau Kasa, and Pulau Babi, Indonesia. University of Guam Marine Laboratory, 99p.
Hello!
I am currently situated in Paraguay, where I did research on howler monkeys. I am now in the data analysis fase of my project and pretty stuck.
Background of the project:
I played 5 different sounds (Ship horn, elephant, howling of conspecifics, people talking and a silent control) all once to 9 different monkey groups. The monkey groups were all divided into 3 different habitat types (natural, peri-urban and urban). Within the groups subjects were sampled based on age-sex category (e.g. AM-adult male, JF-juvenile female) and a couple of different reactions were measured, like vocalization, vigilance or movement towards the speaker.
Data collected:
My data was entered in excel with every trial as a row, with columns for the sound, habitat, visibility of the different age-sex categories when doing the trial and a column for every behavior type performed by every age-sex category like picture 1.
I added a column were I divided the behavior performed by a age-sex category, through the amount that age-sex category was visible, creating for example the 'CorTowardsAM' column (cor for corrected).
I then transformed this data to look like picture 2, where ValueMinute is the corrected amount of times a behavior in a particular situation was performed by a particular age-sex category per minute (since the time of sampling was different for a couple of sounds).
Now I do not really know how to analyse this. The main thing I want to know for my research question is if there is a difference in reaction between the habitat types and to a lesser extent between the sound types. Since however, the group compositions vary a lot between groups and also the visibility of subjects varied, I feel like I need to corrert for the differences in groups and age-sex categories.
I am looking now at options of doing multiple different anovas, a linear mixed effects model with habitat and sound as fixed effects and group and subject as random effects. Or maybe I should do an ANCOVA?
Truth is i am a bit lost with my data with so many variables and maybe potential biases.
Picture 3 is a plot from the data to help visualize what I have.
I was hoping if people with more knowledge about how data works could help me a little. Am I on the right track? Is the kind of data I have generally used in a linear mixed effects model? If not, how can I analyse it? If a linear mixed effects model is right, what do I do with the output and do I need to check assumptions beforehand?
Thanks a lot for everyone wanting to look at this long post!

How they adapted to new environments (outside native habitat) from lower elevations to upper or upper to lower elevations
I am curious how should i label species in a certain swamp habitat, since i want to make a difference between the migratory and the "stationary" species. Both of the terms i mentioned in the title seem to leave an impression i am talking about the ability of the species to move in general. Thank you in advance.
What are some trends within environmental sciences and habitat biodiversity? Any ideas are appreciated. Thanks very much.
International e-SEMINAR
on
“Multidisciplinary Research”
Date : 17th March 2024
10:00 A.M.
Organized by
कुन्द कुन्द कहान दिगम्बर जैन महाविद्यालय, कोटा, राजस्थान
(Affiliated to Kota University, Kota, Rajasthan)
Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain College, Kota
( Approved by Govt.of Rajasthan and Affiliated to Kota university, Kota, Rajasthan)
Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Sanskrit College, Kota
कुन्द कुन्द कहान दिगम्बर जैन संस्कृत महाविद्यालय, कोटा, राजस्थान
(Affiliated To Jagatguru Ramanandachary Rajasthan Sanskrit University, Jaipur)
On Virtual Mode
Organizing Committee
Patron : Shri Prem Chand Jain Bajaj, President, Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Mumukshu Ashram Trust, Kota
Patron : Shri Avinash Jain, Secretary, Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Mumukshu Ashram Trust, Kota
Seminar Organizer : Dr. Neeraj Sharma, Associate Professor, Department of Management, Singhania University, Rajasthan
Seminar Secretary : Dr. Shatrughan Bhardwaj, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Govt. of India
Co-Ordinator/Convenor : Dr. Bijendra Singh, Principal, Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya, Kota
International Seminar Speaker : Dr. John Michael Sasan, Research Co-ordinator, Department of Education, PAU Excellencia Global Academy Foundation,Inc., Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines- 6038
International Seminar Speaker : Osias Kit T. Kilag, EdD(c), ECT Excellencia Global Academy Foundation, Inc. Vice President for Academic Affairs
National Speaker : प्रोफेसर अजय वर्धन आचार्य, रीजनल डायरेक्टर, इग्नू ,एजुकेशन मिनिस्ट्री, गवर्नमेंट ऑफ इंडिया ,नई दिल्ली
National Speaker : प्रोफेसर महेंद्र कुमार उपाध्याय, प्राचार्य, कौटिल्य कॉलेज,, कोटा
National Speaker : प्रोफेसर जितेंद्र तिवारी केरियर पॉइंट यूनिवर्सिटी, कोटा
National Speaker : प्रोफेसर मधु कुमार भारद्वाज प्राचार्य हितकारी महिला बी एड कॉलेज, कोटा
International Seminar Speaker : Dr. Onisimus Amtu, M.Pd, Field of Educational Management Studies, Ambon State Christian Institute, Maluku, Indonesia.
International Seminar Speaker : Ahmed Ramzy Mohamed Abd El Aal Shabana, 10 Edeal Building – Naser City – Cairo., Egyptian
PATRONs
Shri Prem Chand Jain Bajaj, President,
Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Mumukshu Ashram Trust, Kota
Shri Avinash Jain, Secretary
Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Mumukshu Ashram Trust, Kota
Mr. Dhayata Jain Bajaj, Treasurer,
Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Mumukshu Ashram Trust, Kota
Dr.Brajendra Singh, Executive Director
Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Sanskrit College, Kota
Kund Kund Kahan Digamber Jain College, Kota
Dr. Shatrughan Bhardwaj
Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Govt. of India
Dr. Neeraj Sharma, Associate Professor
Singhania University & Secretary, Poonam Academic Research Foundation
Programme Details
Timings
Online Joining
09:45 a.m. – 10:00 a.m.
Welcome Note by Dr. Neeraj Sharma , Organizer of International Seminar on Multidisciplinary Research
10:05 a.m. - 10:15 a.m.
Address by Shri Avinash Jain, Secretary, Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Mumukshu Ashram Trust, Kota
10:15 a.m - 10:30 a.m.
Address by Dr.Brajendra Singh, Executive Director
Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Sanskrit College, Kota
Kund Kund Kahan Digamber Jain College, Kota
10:31 a.m. – 10:40 a.m.
Guest Speaker प्रोफेसर महेंद्र कुमार उपाध्याय, प्राचार्य, कौटिल्य कॉलेज,, कोटा
10:40 a.m.–11:00 a.m.
Guest Speaker प्रोफेसर जितेंद्र तिवारी केरियर पॉइंट यूनिवर्सिटी, कोटा
11:00 a.m.- 11:10 a.m.
Guest Speaker प्रोफेसर मधु कुमार भारद्वाज प्राचार्य हितकारी महिला बी एड कॉलेज, कोटा
11:10 a.m. – 11:20 a.m.
Guest Speaker Lecture by Dr. John Michael Sasan, Research Co-ordinator, Department of Education, PAU Excellencia Global Academy Foundation,Inc., Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines- 6038
11:20 a.m.–11:40 a.m.
Leo Bentley, Chang’an University, Xi’an , China
11:40 a.m – 12:00 Noon
Koukoui Eloise F E Yabo , Benin
12:00 p.m. – 12:20 p.m.
Paper Presentation Session starts
12:20 p.m. onwards
The following candidates have been registered and allowed to present their research paper in International Seminar on Multidisciplinary Research – 2024 organized by Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Sanskrit College ( Approved by Govt.of Rajasthan and Affiliated to Jagatguru Ramanandachary Rajasthan Sanskrit University, Jaipur) and Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain College (Affiliated to Kota University, Kota, Rajasthan) Kota, Rajasthan on 17th March 2024.
1
Paper Title
Frames of History: Unveiling the Legacy of Indian Cinema
Authors
Sneha Mamgain, Research Scholar, Mass Communication, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun
Dr Rajendra Singh Negi, Assistant Professor, Mass Communication, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun
2
Paper Title
Factor affecting mental health of adolescent
Authors
Meenu Verma, Research scholar, University of Rajsthan
3
Paper Title
Impact of COVID -19 on Qualitative Education
Authors
Dr. Jagdish Kumar, Assistant Professor (B.ED), S.G.P.G College , Maltari, Azamgarh (U.P.)
4
Paper Title
vkWuykbu f”k{kk dh vko”;drk ,oa ?kVd rRo
Authors
lat; “kkgthr lgk;d izk/;kid] iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku] eSV~l fo”ofo|ky; jk;iqj NXk
fxj/kkjh yky iky lgk;d iqLrdky;k/;{k] dsanzh; iqLrdky;] eSV~l fo”ofo|ky; jk;iqj NXk
5
Paper Title
परिषदीय प्राथमिक विद्यालयों में संचालित विभिन्न प्रोत्साहन योजनाओं का विद्यालयों के भौतिक वातावरण पर प्रभाव का अध्ययन
Authors
Sneha Rai Priyadarshani, Reserch Scholar, शिबली नेशनल कॉलेज आज़मगढ़
6
Paper Title
Different Dimensions , Problems And Challenges Of Indian Foreign Policy
Authors
Dr. Sonia, Assistant professor in Pol.sci., Om sterling global University Hisar
7
Paper Title
Employment of rural areas
Authors
Babali Yadav, Assistant Professor, V.M.L.G. College Ghaziabad
8
Paper Title
Relationship between constipation and sitting posture. A review
Authors
Dr Mayuri Deshpande , Assistant professor, Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved college hospital and research centre, salod (H), Wardha, Maharashtra, India
9
Paper Title
मध्याह्न भोजन योजना और ग्रामीण क्षेत्र के बच्चों का शिक्षा के प्रति बढ़ता आकर्षण:-एक समाजशास्त्रीय अध्ययन।
Authors
Pratima Singh , Research scholar , D.B.S. COLLEGE KANPUR
10
Paper Title
Comparison of Hand Reaction Ability Among the Different Racket Game Players
Authors
Thokchom Somorjit Singh (PhD), Department of Physical Education and Sports Science. Manipur University, Imphal, India.
Prof. Laishram Thambal Singh (PhD), Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science. Manipur University, Imphal, India.
11
Paper Title
Impact of parenting style on self concept on Adolescent
Authors
Mamta Rani, Ph.d scholar, Department of psychology, Kanya Gurukul kangri Haridwar
Dr.Sunita Rani, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Kanya Gurukul kangri Haridwar
12
Paper Title
उच्च माध्यमिक स्तर पर विद्यालयों में अध्ययनरत विद्यार्थियों की शैक्षिक उपलब्धि पर सांवेगिक बुद्धि का प्रभाव
Authors
Anand Kumar Yaduvanshi, Research Scholar, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur
13
Paper Title
Impact of Brand Strategies on Enrollment Decision Making Among Higher Education Universities.
Authors
Ashish Joshi, Ph.D Scholar, SGRRU
14
Paper Title
Age wise Comparison of Life Skills Among 10–12 years Old Students
Authors
Khushboo Godara, Department of Home science, University of Rajasthan. Address: Chainpura, Bhaniyana, Jaisalmer, Pin code 345024
15
Paper Title
प्राथमिक स्तर पर हिंदी भाषा अधिगम सम्बन्धी आवश्यकताएं : एक विश्लेष्ण
Authors
Ms. Seema, PHD scholar, Delhi University, Deptt. Of Education, Working as Lecturer Hindi in the Delhi Government school
16
Paper Title
Diversity of Butterflies in Different Habitat of Kota City
Authors
Dr. Manish Kumar Gupta, M.Sc. (Zoology), M.Phil. (Entomology) Ph.D. (Zoology), Professor & Head Dept. of Biology NISSANSH CLASSES, Former Assit. Professor Zoology Hitkari sahkari mahila shiksha mahavidhyalaya, Dhakadkhedi, Kethun Road Kota
17
Paper Title
Reinterpreting Keats’s “To Autumn” in the Context of Environmental Crisis: Exploring the Poem’s Relevance in Today’s Climate Change.
Authors
M. Julien Mary, - First Author and Corresponding Author Research Scholar, (Reg No.: 2103602004), Department of English, St. joseph University, Ikishe Model Village. Virgin Town, Dimapur, Nagaland
Dr. Thokchom Sunada Devi, Associate Professor and Head of the Department of English. St. Joseph University, Dimapur, Nagaland.
18
Paper Title
Entanglement of the Psyche of Women by Anita Desai in Fasting, Feasting
Authors
Anmol Singh, Ph.D. Research Scholar, Goverment Vidarbha Institute of Science and Humanities, Amravati, Maharashtra
19
Paper Title
Private And Government School’s Education And Children’s Psychosocial Development
Authors
Geeta Kumari, Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, Pataliputra University, Patna
20
Paper Title
An Interplay Between Tradition And Innovation In The Poetry Of Robert Lee Frost
Authors
Swati Sharma, Research Scholar, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur
21
Paper Title
Efficacy of plasma treated cotton fabric towards washing
Authors
Archana Bahuguna, Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, College of Rural Home Science, Dharwad, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad-580 005, Karnataka, India
22
Paper Title
Navigating the Evolution of Management: Strategies for the Modern Workplace
Authors
Dr. Parveen Sharma, Dean Management, GVM Girls College, Sonipat, Haryana
23
Paper Title
Evolving Recognition: A Study of the Third Gender in Indian Society
Authors
Hemant Kumar, Research Scholar, Raj Rishi Bhartrihari Matsya University Alwar (Rajasthan)
24
Paper Title
Disaster Management in Libraries: Mitigating Risks and Protecting Collections
Authors
Dr. Shibojit Choudhary, Librarian, S. S. College, Hailakandi, Assam
25
Paper Title
An Empirical Study of Women’s Boardroom Representation and Firm Performance in India and Developed Countries
Authors
Apurva Singh, ‘Research Scholar’, Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Banasthali Vidyapeeth, Rajasthan - 304022, India
26
Paper Title
Indian aromatic medicinal plant extracts as potential mosquito larvicides
Authors
Dr. Prejwltta Maurya*, Assistant professor, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science Government Degree College, Targawan, Jaithra, Etah (UP)
27
Paper Title
Indigenous Sustainable Resource Management Resources
Authors
Dr.Brajnath Pandey, Assistant Professor, Atarra P.G.College Atarra Banda U.P.
28
Paper Title
इच्छामृत्यु एवं भारतीय संविधान (अनुच्छेद 21)
Authors
Geeta Singh, Research Scholar, Government Veerangna Avantibai Lodhi College, Pathariya, Mungeli, Chhattisgarh
29
Paper Title
The philosophy of Freedom in Gandhi’s thought
Authors
Dr. Saraswati Kumari, Associate Professor, History Department, MMV,BHU
Dr.Sarita Rani, Assistant Professor, Philosophy Department, MMV,BHU
30
Paper Title
Knowledge-Based On Responsible Clothing Consumption And Eco-Friendly Production Of Garments
Authors
Priya* and Ruby Jain**, Research Scholar*, Professor**, Department of Home Science, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur
31
Paper Title
Unveiling Visual Treasures: Harnessing Deep Learning for Content-Based Image Retrieval
Authors
Anish L, Research Scholar, St. Joseph University Nagaland
32
Paper Title
सआदत हसन मंटो की लेखनी में सामाजिक विमर्श
Authors
प्रीति कुलहरी, शोध विद्यार्थी , पंजाब विश्वतिद्यालय, चंडीगढ़
33
Paper Title
Challenges Before Rural Youth in Accessing Skill development Training: Evaluating the Social Policies and Developmental Frameworks in Barak Valley, Assam
Authors
Ajit Kumar Jena, Assistant Professor, Department of Social Work, Assam University Silchar
34
Paper Title
Impact of Online Trading Platforms on Investment, Trading Strategies & Trading Behaviour of Retail Investors
Authors
Shreshtha Sharma,Research Scholar, Galgotias University, Noida
35
Paper Title
𝙴𝙵𝙵𝙴𝙲𝚃𝚂 𝙾𝙵 𝙿𝙾𝚅𝙴𝚁𝚃𝚈 𝙾𝙽 𝙸𝙽𝙳𝙸𝙰𝙽 𝚂𝙾𝙲𝙸𝙴𝚃𝚈
Authors
𝚁𝙰𝚅𝙸𝙽𝙳𝙴𝚁 𝙺𝚄𝙼𝙰𝚁, 𝚁𝙴𝚂𝙴𝙰𝚁𝙲𝙷 𝚂𝙲𝙷𝙾𝙻𝙰𝚁, 𝙱𝙷𝙰𝙶𝚆𝙰𝙽𝚃 𝚄𝙽𝙸𝚅𝙴𝚁𝚂𝙸𝚃𝚈, 𝙰𝙹𝙼𝙴𝚁 DR.𝙽𝙴𝙴𝚁𝚄 𝚅𝙴𝙴𝙼𝙰, 𝙰𝚂𝚂𝙾𝙲𝙸𝙰𝚃𝙴 𝙿𝚁𝙾𝙵., 𝙱𝙷𝙰𝙶𝚆𝙰𝙽𝚃 𝚄𝙽𝙸𝚅𝙴𝚁𝚂𝙸𝚃𝚈, 𝙰𝙹𝙼𝙴𝚁
36
Paper Title
𝙷𝚄𝙽𝙶𝙴𝚁 𝙰𝙽𝙳 𝙼𝙰𝙻𝙽𝚄𝚃𝚁𝙸𝚃𝙸𝙾𝙽 𝙸𝙽 𝙸𝙽𝙳𝙸𝙰𝙽 𝚂𝙾𝙲𝙸𝙴𝚃𝚈
Authors
𝚁𝙴𝙽𝚄, 𝚁𝙴𝚂𝙴𝙰𝚁𝙲𝙷 𝚂𝙲𝙷𝙾𝙻𝙰𝚁, 𝙱𝙷𝙰𝙶𝚆𝙰𝚃 𝚄𝙽𝙸𝚅𝙴𝚁𝚂𝙸𝚃𝚈, 𝙰𝙹𝙼𝙴𝚁 𝙳𝚁. 𝙽𝙴𝙴𝚁𝚄 𝚅𝙴𝚁𝙼𝙰, 𝙰𝚂𝚂𝙾𝙲𝙸𝙰𝚃𝙴 𝙿𝚁𝙾𝙵., 𝙱𝙷𝙰𝙶𝚆𝙰𝙽𝚃 𝚄𝙽𝙸𝚅𝙴𝚁𝚂𝙸𝚃𝚈, 𝙰𝙹𝙼𝙴𝚁
37
Paper Title
The New Normal: Examining Pandemic Jewellery
Authors
Dr. Mandavi, Assistant Professor of English, Satyawati College (Evening), Delhi University
38
Paper Title
Authors
39
Paper Title
Authors
At the end,Closing note by Dr. Shatrughan Bhardwaj, ERP, Ministry of Education , Government of India,
explain its morphology, taxonomy and habitat distributiion
Hi,
I used Maxent to create a model identifying the best habitats for the Short-eared Owl. I used a 800mX800m grid (0,5 by 0,5 miles). I calculated, for each environmental variable, the percentage of each pixel occupied by that variable. Those were my Environmental layers. My problem is with the response curves: when the value of a single variable is changed and the others are kept to their mean values, my response curves are very flat and all close to 1 (see image "Capure1"). But when each variable is used without the others, the response curves make more sense (see "Capture 2"). Anybody has an explanation?
Thank you very much.
I want to assess the habitat occupancy of a small species in a habitat. What should I collect as field data to assess its habitat occupancy?
Hello I'm currently planning to write my undergraduate thesis about mapping animal habitat suitability using Maxent (I'm planning to use elephant or bear as the topic) and I'm really interested in animal conservation. May I know maybe some literature book, research, guide, or video that can help me to understand more about the Maxent algorithm? Since I'm really new in this field and never learn how to use the application in my major. Thanks!
I'm really curious with how Maxent setting work. I'm using it for elephant habitat mapping. I'm using various variable but I got a problem there. So the first picture is my output, and the second picture the output overlayed by elephants presence. The north (up side of the map) is actually match the data, but the other is actually false since it's city and of course not suitable for elephant. I realized that the problem is because the north side have many elephants presence and the habitat have same characteristic with the middle side so the algorithm count it as a suitable habitat for elephant. Unfortunately the west side that have some elephant points and the south side is actually the one that suitable for habitat, but the algorithm can't read it since the north sample is too dominating. I've tried to delete some of the north sample but it don't make big difference. Please enlighten me about what should I do maybe the Maxent setting or other thing. I'll provide more information about my Maxent setting if it's needed. Thanks!


A survey site of mine is an agricultural plot that for 4 months is used for growing paddy, for the next 4 months it is a meadow and for 4 months it is used for growing vegetables. Can all these be considered different habitats? If yes, please help with the terminology used with these habitats.
I have measured RWC from drier as well as wetter habitats from high elevations (3000-5000m asl) throughout the growing season. I found some species showing low RWC (%), but the Fv/Fm and PhiPS2 are not too low.
Could there be any other reason to show low RWC?
One study says that non-photochemical quenching can also result in low RWC. Maybe?
I will be sampling for larvae of the intertidal insect species that I study, and I am hoping to collect some environmental variables for each sampling site. The larval habitat for my species consists of a matrix of sediment and macroalgae that grows on rocks in the lower intertidal zone (see photos for examples). Since the habitat is exposed during low tides, I would like to know how hot, dry, and saline the larval habitat can get in order to understand what conditions the larvae must withstand. My idea so far was to use a soil moisture probe, soil salinity probe, and a laser thermometer, but maybe there is a better way to get these data. Any advice would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!

Nitrosococcus and Nitrococcus are primarily nitrogen-fixing bacteria species found on saltwater habitats. With regards to this, I am trying to find a suitable and less complex culture medium for isolating these strains. It would also be appreciated if incubation time and temperature will be included in response/s. Thank you!
the hair-like structure look like Bryophytes but not sure. The habitat is the muddy mangrove forest.

Please correct me if I were wrong but a quick look at the Goal No. #14: Life Under Water, of the Sustainable Development Goals suggest that it is primarily focused on conservation of oceanic and coastal ecosystems with special focus on sustainable use of marine fisheries/resources and plastic pollution. Similarly, the Goal No. #15: Life on Land, of the SDGs focuses only on terrestrial ecosystems, with special focus on forests, and does not mention about inland aquatic habitats, wetlands, and freshwater fisheries. In either case, the conservation and sustainable management of inland wetlands, freshwater aquatic habitats, freshwater fisheries/resources went for a toss in the SDGs? Please share your thoughts and correct me if I were wrong. Thank you very much!
Modelling Habitat Preferences, Species Correlations and Estimating Species Richness of Mammals from Camera Trap data
Found on the coast of Trefin (North Pembrokeshire, Wales) whilst collecting crab abundance data. Found in a boulder-rich habitat possessing a rich population of Xanthid crabs (both X. hydrophilus and X. pilipes), however none of the hundreds of other individuals found were patterned anything like this. Carapace just under 2 inches in diameter.
Presume it's likely X. pilipes due to the hairy legs but the colouration has thrown me, any opinions much appreciated.



This discussion aims to explore the environmental impacts associated with large dam construction and operation. Large dams have been built worldwide to meet various societal needs, such as hydroelectric power generation, water supply, irrigation, and flood control. However, the ecological consequences of these projects have raised concerns among environmentalists, researchers, and policymakers.
I am interested in gathering thoughts and insights from experts on Researchgate regarding this topic. Specifically, I would like to hear about other aspects related to the environmental impacts of large dams, such as:
- Biodiversity loss: How do large dams affect local ecosystems and the diversity of species? Are there any specific examples or case studies that highlight this issue?
- Alteration of hydrological regimes: What are the implications of dam construction on downstream water flow, sediment transport, and the natural rhythm of rivers? How does this affect aquatic ecosystems and their associated habitats?
- Social and cultural impacts: What are the social and cultural consequences of large dam projects, particularly concerning the displacement of local communities, loss of livelihoods, and potential impacts on indigenous populations?
- Climate change interactions: How do large dams interact with climate change? Are there any synergistic effects or trade-offs to consider?
- Mitigation measures: What are the possible mitigation strategies or technologies that can minimize the negative environmental impacts of large dams? Are there any successful case studies that demonstrate effective mitigation practices?
Additionally, I would greatly appreciate advice on how to structure and present a comprehensive presentation on this topic. What key points, data, and visuals should be included to effectively communicate the complex interplay between large dams and the environment? Any recommendations or suggestions from fellow experts would be invaluable.
Thank you in advance for your contributions, insights, and guidance on this important topic.
How do biotic and abiotic factors interact to shape plant-pollinator networks in highly fragmented habitats ?
Complementary habitats use
Bees
Agronatural landscapes
Greetings fellow researchers. In an attempt to start a project in collaboration with the Municipality of Lokri (Atalanti), we are seeking data (raw or analysed) for any taxa or habitat types, in the area. Your aid will be appreciated and of course cited. Thank you for your help!
i just knowing the equality of Habitat preference index from a book
HPI = Px/Pa, Px is the percentage of the population that is in the x habitat & Pa is the percentage of the x habitat area to the total study area. I want to know more about this equation and examples of solving problems using this equation, can anyone help me?
What is the impact of pollen on wildlife populations and their habitats ?
My name is Sean Flynn, and I am currently a Graduate Student at Unity College in Unity, Maine. I am currently in my last two classes and will obtain my Master's Degree in Urban Ecology and Sustainable Planning. The proposed project that I am looking for potential partners for is "GIS in the context of Habitat Suitability with Keystone Species." The project entails using GIS data along with the Habitat Suitability model using various calculations. The time frame is approximately 16 weeks for the project to be fulfilled. Some skills that I can offer are GIS mapping techniques, EPA rules and regulations, and data analysis. I want to speak with you over the phone or in a zoom meeting by Friday of next week to discuss any project possibilities. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Best,
Sean Flynn
Hi all,
I need papers that economically evaluated semi-natural habitats for different ecosystem service (e.g., natural pest control, pollination).
Can anyone please help me out?
Thanks in advance!
This specimen was collected from the intertidal habitat of the Kerala coast, south India.

I am focusing on an Orthoptera species (Anonconotus italoaustriacus), who appears to live in alpine habitat, but different niches in different locations.
Have you other examples among insects?
I would like to compare how different species use their habitat.
Habitat use is measured as the number of times an individual is observed inside the habitat, close to that habitat, or far from it out of 300 observations (so proportions).
If my response variable was just inside/outside (success or failure), I guess I could use beta or logistic regression to test if there are differences between species (is that correct?) and if my data were not constrained between 0 and 1 I could, for example, use multivariate ANOVA, but I don't think this would be correct for proportion data.
Any idea how to analyze this type of data?
(I usually use R for data analysis, so something easily implementable in R would be welcome^^)
Although, mangroves have been acknowledged as effective coastal bio-shields and conservation of the same has been taken up as a collective global agenda[1], a more collaborative and intensive effort should be put in place for conservation of these unique habitats. Similar to the collective efforts at the global level, collective efforts at the local and regional level should be initiated and fostered for conservation and sustainable management of mangrove habitats. In this context a discussion note was prepared to initiate a dialogue with individuals and organizations in India, especially on the eastern Indian coast to initiate the “Eastern Indian Mangrove Alliance for Conservation (EIMAC)”, to collectively identify the issues and opportunities and initiate a collaborative effort for conservation of mangrove habitats, sustainable economic development of the coastal communities and climate change mitigation and adaptation on the eastern Indian coast. The following sections of the discussion note provides an overview of the mangrove habitats of the eastern Indian coast, biodiversity, socio-economic conditions of the artisanal fishermen, and the threats of climate change. It was intended that this discussion note would provide the background and help to open the window for further discussion and initiate collaborative and collective action.
[1] Outlook Business Team, 2022. COP27 identifies mangroves as important solution to climate change. Outlook, retrieved online: https://www.outlookindia.com/business/cop27-identifies-mangroves-as-important-solution-to-climate-change-news-235946
I would to obtain a risk map related to the oak habitat using several ecological variables referring to climate change.
Thanks for your help.
Hello everyone,
I used a Braun-Blanquet modified classes to collect habitat variable data, assigning % classes to my shrubs cover.
How can I transform these classes into proportional abundance, in order to calculate diversity, evenness and so on? Is it possible?
Thank you in advance.
Ilaria
Hey, guys! As we all know, there are many aquatic habitats with high sediment concentration, where microorganisms can be attached not only to particulate organic matter (POM) but also to sediments. Is there any good way to separate them?
I am searching for nice and good quality pictures of the three following boreal plants:
- Pinus sibirica
- Nuphar pumila
- Linnaea borealis
Ideally from Sibiria or Scandinavia.
I would like to use them in a review on boreo-alpine disjunctions.
A good book can be an important teaching aid for undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as a useful reference for professionals at all career stages.
On the topics of wildlife habitat restoration or habitat conservation, which books would you recommend and why?
Looking forward to seeing your suggestions. Links to published book reviews also encouraged.
I am looking for a table where, for each habitat type (EUNIS, Corine land classes) there is an averaged amount of carbon retention per unit area. The region to analyze is Portugal, therefore an European-wide list would fit.
Anyone knows if these data are available?
Thanks in advance.
Normally I carry out research related to terrestrial tardigrades, however I would like to start investigating the fauna of marine tardigrades in Cuba, I have carried out some exploratory samplings at different sites using the classic techniques for the study of meiofauna and those described in the literature on marine tardigrades, however I have not been successful. I have been able to observe other groups of organisms belonging to the marine meiofauna but I have not been able to find tardigrades. Are there any other aspects to take into account in addition to the sampling methodology for the study of marine tardigrades, such as the type of habitat or substrate, wave characteristics, specific areas to sample, etc.?
I would be very appreciative if you introduce a valid guideline for water quality parameters for wildlife habitats.
I have studied seasonal multiscale space use patterns of mammals through camera traps implementing a GLMM framework, and took site as a random factor. I used all GIS-based covariates (except for one i.e. human photo-capture rate as a surrogate for disturbance) in this analysis, and found significant relationships between mammal occurrence and some of the covariates. In this context, I was wondering if I can prepare a habitat suitability map out of it (the best-selected models), it would be really great, but unfortunately, I couldn't find enough literature that can actually guide me.
All comments are welcome and thank you in advance.
Sankarshan
I am a master's student looking at conservation grazing using White Park cattle for my project. I am trying to decide how to analyse my GPS data alongside habitat shapefiles to look at which habitat areas are used the most by the cattle. The GPS datapoints are from a Nofence collar which pings approximately every 15 minutes but is not always consistent and some times has extra datapoints. Would integrated step selection analysis using the amt package in r be the best way of analysing this data or is there a more appropriate method? If anyone could give me any tips or guidance on this I would be extremely grateful.
- Dear researcher i would like to know about functional traits. How should be considered functional traits in any Forest ecosystem ? How we can traits be measured or inferred? Are the traits correlated or traded-off. Despite which, and how many, traits should be assessed and monitored in particular study site? And are the functional traits various with respect to region or location habitat, altitude gradient and most importantly how should trait data be analysed?
Hi,
As I konw, like stable isotope, amino acid compound-specific isotope analysis, these methods can all used to identify the habitat use and geographic origins and migration of migratory species.
Can you tell me other methods also can be used to do this area. may be otolith of fish.
regards,
BIN
Hey,
I sampled benthic foraminifera from two sites, in each site from 3 different habitats.
I want to check if the differences in the numbers of species are significant or not.
My data is basically composed of present/ absent numbers and the number of species in each habitat, for example:
Site A:
Habitat 1: 6, 8, 14, 16
Habitat 2: 3, 4, 7, 9
Habitat 3: 4, 6, 9, 10
* There is another table for the other site
* Different numbers within each habitat represent different sampling months.
* From each habitat, at least 3 replicates were sampled. The decision to sum all species present in the replicates is due to the fact that sometimes there is a big variability between the replicates and since the comparison between habitats and sites is more relevant for our question.
What test would be the best to validate if the differences are significant or not?
Thanks in advance,
Yahel
It's Data of ground beetle species associated with 3 different habitats
How can I draw a sample-based rarefaction curve in R?
I have sampled 3 sites using pitfall and light trap methods. I want to draw a sample based rarefaction curve for each site in R, which is the function and syntax that I can use? How do I arrange species and sample data in Excel?
Comparing regressions question: I have arthropod abundance data at different elevations in either forested or open habitats. I want to find the best regression for each elevational pattern (null, linear, exponential, or quadratic) for both habitats, then compare the regressions between habitats. I have to use mixed-models (GLMM) to account for extraneous factors (sample dates & size). What would be the best way to compare regression slopes and graph 95% CI? I'm getting confused on how to compare glmms with different linear, exponential, and quadratic slopes.
Also is this the best approach? Or should I use habitat as a term in the GLMM?
Any help MUCH appreciated!!
Greetings folks,
I'm fiddling with SPSS (I'm a former SYSTAT user and not confident with R yet) to do some basic analyses for some frequency data for turtle habitat detections.
Basically for simplicity sake we tracked radio-tagged box turtles in 4 different habitat types, Flatwoods (FW), Oak Scrub (OS), Grassy Prairie (GP), and Ephemeral Wetlands (EW).
We had the following amount of observed detections FW( 487), OS( 396), GP (67), and EW (68). I figure the most simplistic way to determine if there is a difference in frequency of detections between habitat type is a simple Chi-Square (feel free to suggest other analyses as well if you'd like!).
When I do run a basic Chi-Square I find there is significance (P=0.0001).....however what is the best way to to determine where the significance rises? IE Which groups are significantly different form the other?
I'm familiar with Tukey-Kramer and Bonferonni tests in the context of ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallace in Non-parametric analyses... but not sure the best steps to see where the significance lies between these 4 groups in a Chi-Square context.
Any help is greatly appreciated, but especially in the context of SPSS. I've seen some sources on Post-hoc analyses in that program, but most of those deal with additional other grouping variables (IE sex or season) in Chi-square which I will move onto next!
Thoughts and all help/explanations are welcome!
Looking for journal article study on how covid 19 impacted the wildlife habitat affecting ecological, social, Environmental and political dimensions
At the sampling site in different habitats at various forest type like alpine grassland, tropical, subtropical forest. Being a beginner researcher, what should be intial scientific approaches to consider before collection of data in study site interm of highlighted key points such as pre and post sampling options, frames, techniques, heterogeneity, with respect to the way of consistently accuracy of research...
I am looking for opportunities to expand my research. Please let me know if you have any information.
Just a note, I am available for collaboration on papers and projects.
Hi all, I'm wondering if anyone knows of a way to calculate the area (of a polygon, particular habitat, etc) while excluding a piece of the polygon in QGIS. More specifically, I am trying to calculate the area of forested habitat surrounding alpine zones, so I'd like to exclude the alpine habitat from my measurements. I am a bit rusty with QGIS currently!
The caracal, Caracal caracal (Schreber, 1776), is one among the medium-sized carnivore distributed in arid and semiarid tracts of western part of the country. The rapid pace of habitat destruction and ongoing anthropogenic activities in the natural areas of this animal causes severe impact on the population and distribution of caracal. The arid and semi-arid tracts of Gujarat are one of the important natural habitats of this animal where its present status is unknown. It is reflected by the world status of this animal which is data deficient as per IUCN Redlist of threatened animal and a schedule I species under Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. In Gujarat, this animal is less understood about its population and distribution.
I am currently creating a species distribution model with Maxent in R. The problem I am facing is that the habitat suitability prediction is always different. When I run the model twice, with the same configuration, two different maps will result. That is because I use random background points (there is no sample bias in my data, so no need for that) and these are of course always randomly sampled.
So how should I treat that. Should I create ten maps and average the habitat suitability value? Or should I evaluate the model each time and choose the one with the highest evaluation metric score?
If someone has literature on that would be good as well.
Hello everyone,
I would like to know if there is a package from R, Python, or something like that to classify plant species according to their use (food, construction, medicinal, ...), habitat, native climate, life cycle, whether it is crop or wild and vegetation type.
I have been doing this manually using the "Plants of the World Online" and "Encyclopedia of Life" websites, but I am afraid of making mistakes, particularly for native climate.
Could someone please suggest something?
Thank you very much for your attention.
I have checked some collections (http://catalogue-cfbp.inra.fr/recherche.php http://www.wi.knaw.nl/collections/ https://www.dsmz.de/) but most of the strains were isolated a long time ago and the information of the isolation habitat is not complete. If someone is working on this pathogen and could share some strains would be really kind. Thank you.
My study revolves around the cuvier's gazelle ( Gazella cuvieri ) in its natural habitat.
How can I get the most of my days in the field, and come back with as much information as I can.
A precise protocol would be appreciated, the study focus is population dynamics and overall population behavior.
Our need to create alternative water sources is increasing day by day. However, while providing alternative water resources, can we adequately predict long-term effects on the natural balance? Although the dams built on rivers and streams are useful as an irrigation and energy source, serious damage occurs to the habitat on the natural passage areas of the streams. Similarly, can rainwater harvesting in urban or rural areas (especially covering large areas) cause adverse effects both in terms of feeding aquifers and soil-water balance? I don't have a clear opinion on this subject, but I think that we should question how we affect nature in the long run and that we should take our steps carefully.
A little outside my usual field or work and a little outside their usual habitat, but my limited kmowledge makes me think they are monogeneans(?)
thank-you in advance
note: reflected light microscopy using primitive equipment (no stain) at 60x.


The rising sea levels and mangroves are salt-tolerant trees that line tropical and subtropical coastlines. How does the reforestation of mangroves contribute to regulating the global climate through carbon sequestration and storage? Coastal protection from storms? Reduced flood risk? Habitat for distinct species?
I assumed that the hybridization of two langur species in Bhutan is happening due to habitat modification and land use change. I wanted to determine how land use change has contributed towards habitat modification.
Thanks
Our university project group is studying the possibility to apply a plan for the (local) restoration of ice based habitats of polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Has the idea already been developed in some way?
I have foud that it is quite difficult to collect spiders from dense grasslands, both using the "beating" method or the vacumm.
We aim to capture nocturnal flying insects (which can be potential prey for bats) and, therefore, we are going to use UV light traps.
We will sample three different habitats in Colombia: preserved savannas, riparian forest, and rice crops. Our idea is to sample the open area (savanna, rice fields) at the same time as the forest, and we are contemplating installing two light traps in each one of these habitats, with a separation of c. 100 m.
Is it appropriate to use two traps per habitat to get a good idea of insect diversity?
Kindly suggest some unique notes on variability in behaviour and the habitat utilization which is observable in Macaca assamensis (primates) of Eastern Himalayas in tropical forest of northeast India. Thanks a ton for suggestion.
I have camera traps data which was deployed at several sites (islands). The data consist of only N (abundance; independent image) of each species at their respected islands. No occupancy modelling could be run as I do not have the habitat data. Is it possible to calculate the occupancy and probability without the temporal data/repeated sampling (the week the species was detected)? Or would calculating the Naive Occupancy would do? Furthermore, does Occupancy and Probability has a range of high and low?
I am doing a GLMM analysis using R, where I have 2 predictor variables (fixed effects) which do not interact, each one has few levels. My factors are “Habitat” and “Year”.
I am interested in doing a post-hoc multiple pairwise comparison between the 4 levels of “Habitat”, to see which ones are significantly different, within every year.
When I use contrast(habitat.dif, alpha=0.05, method="pairwise", adjust="Tukey"), I get a comparison between the averages of the groups across all years and not within every year.
My model is:
abundance.model1<-glmer.nb(Abundance~Habitat+Year+ (1|round)+(1|Block), data=table1)
habitat.dif<-lsmeans(abundance.model, pairwise~Habitat|Year)
contrast(habitat.dif, alpha=0.05, method="pairwise", adjust="Tukey")
I don’t understand what am I doing wrong. I will appreciate your help
Karmit
I am working on a paper Assessing the effectivity of biotic indices in elucidating the health of freshwater habitats in peatland ecosystem. Here, I am assessing the performance of the ff indices: BMWP, BMWPThai, BMWPViet, ASPT, ASPTThai, ASPTViet & SingScore. However, I am not so sure if it would be okay to test the effectivity of these indices considering that we did not take samples on physico-chemical parameters due to budget constraint. We only collected the macroinvertebrates. In addition, the area does not have a pristine condition. We sampled only sites which are less to heavily disturbed. I would be glad if you can share your expertise on this study. Thank you.
Is the cloglog output produced from Maxent a probability of occurrence or habitat suitability? I know this is a pretty fundamental question about Maxent. I have read all of the typically cited papers and there is no concensus about this. Any clarification would be appreciated.
In the microbial ecology there are two words used to describe the microbial environment
Habitat and Nich
What are the differences between them
Hello…
Any suggestions regarding identification of the following benthic foraminifera elphidium(?) species (attached) and their habitats/environments?
Best regards,
Simona
After looking at the bibliography I've not found anything of my interest. Basically, I would like to understand if using opportunistic camera-trap data (i.e., without any a priori sampling design) I can calibrate (i.e., create) an habitat suitability model, instead of using presence-only algorithms. Indeed, I have an opportunistic camera trap database with locations where my target species was detected and locations where it was not detected. Therefore, a presence-absence database.
Any suggestion or suggested references concerning sampling designs, algorithms, etc.?
the objectives of insect sampling in forest is to determine the abundance, diversity and habitat association of insect in forest ecosystem
I have only 11 historic occurence/sighting points of Egyptian vulture in my district "Ganjam" from the year 2010 to 2020. So I need help in preparing the habitat suitability map for this species.
Dear Modelers
Warm greetings
I am trying to evaluate the habitat suitability for tigers in one of the national parks of Nepal. I used Prey species presences point, NDVI, Environmental variables Elevation, Slope and Aspect, which I think is enough to cover tiger ecology. Before running the final tiger model, I first developed a prey species model using the prey species presence points with all the environmental variables listed above. Then later, the Prey species ASCII files along with Environmental variables were used for the final tiger model. I am afraid using environmental variables more than one time will create an overfitting problem in the model. Next, I tried to develop a habitat suitability map for individual prey species, but due to few presence points, this was not possible. Therefore, I would like to know whether the approach I have considered for developing the model is correct or not. If you were a part of this project, will you please elaborate on how would you run the model?
Have a nice day.
Sincerely
Kamal Ghimire
In order to reintroduction of a RET(basically Endangered/Endemic) species different environmental software are used. Its used for finding suitable habitats of a particular species. It has been noticed many publication published in a highly reputed journal as well. I guess, highly skilled/train personal is required to operate and analysis of the same.
Hello everyone,
I'm wondering if habitat loss can trigger the vagrancy of given taxa outside their native altered areas, toward other less adequate but still available.
I've been searching for a while finding only a couple of interesting articles on this regard (although there are always hidden gems and resources in languages different from English), and now wondering if there is more evidence.
Tarsius supriatnai was discovered around 2016 and for this reason, the literature of the Tarsier is limited. Does anyone have any knowledge if Jatna's tarsier is found in mangroves forests.
Photos, literature, observation will do.
The marshes are tremendously important because of the essential services they provide, such as : habitat for wildlife, fishes , turtles and invertebrates species . Nutrients in the marsh support an abundance of plant and animal life, including serving as the breeding ground for economically important fishes we eat.



Antlions are one on soil arthropods in their early larvae stage, where they create a conical pit in the sand and wait for its prey to fall in it to devour it as a predator. So suggest the method use to count the population of these insects in the habitat.
For part of my research I am attempting to assess the abundance and diversity of crustaceans in an aquatic habitat. I intend to take picture of the specimens once collected before they are preserved and lose their colour. I mainly wanted to know if there were any specific guideline to taking taxonomic photographs of shrimp e.g. how it should positioned/oriented, should the appendages be positioned in a specific way as well?
Dear colleagues,
What are the most prominent ongoing debates in the fields of landscape ecology and biodiversity conservation? I can name several, e.g. SLOSS, habitat amount vs habitat configuration. What are other examples? Maybe some latest controversies in the literature?
#1.Background of the work: I am trying to workout the habitat suitability modeling of a tree species endemic to the Western Ghats. This query is regarding a confusion that arose when doing General Niche-Environment System Factor Analysis (GNESFA).
#2.Main Query: While doing GNESFA, I got some strange results while plotting the niche on the factorial axes ( please see the attached figures). Extreme dark circles are forming in the scatter plot. Can anyone please help me in finding out why this is happening.
#3.Attachments: Final result and specific plot of niche on the factorial axes are attached.
Thank you very much for all your patient reading and time.
Hoping for a positive response.


I know, the question is a bit simplistic. It is also not only about the plants, but more about the photosynthetic organisms ... However, in this time of global biodiversity crisis, we are constantly confronted with prioritizing. Recently I read somewhere that in the Arctic, the photosynthetic algae should be taken care of and not the polar bears. Also in temperate regions, where the habitats are under enormous pressure, shouldn't we pay the greatest attention to the producers/plants? On the local level (local administration, journalists) I am constantly confronted with the question: who do we save first? With this somewhat provocative question, I simply wanted to know/hear what researchers from various fields will say about it (or against it).
The Instream Flow Incremental Methodology (IFIM) is considered as the most excellent accessible method for assessing the relationship between stream flows and fish habitat. It is one of the majority frequently used stream flow study methods.
Dear colleagues,
We are conducting a research on the influence of anthropogenic pollution on different types of bird colouration, including both feathers and bare-parts of skin. In this study, we aim to estimate the scale of the problem and to identify significant knowledge gaps for better targeting of future research. Specifically, we would like to focus on two aspects:
- the impact of specific types of pollution (e.g. heavy metals, polychlorinated biphenyls or radiation), preferably with a known concentration in the studied habitat or bird's tissues, on the expression of colour traits.
- the influence of urban environments on the expression of colour traits, preferably in studies comparing birds from urban vs rural/natural habitats.
We are seeking the data from both correlative and experimental studies. Whenever possible, we would like to request the raw data, with means, SE and sample size, otherwise we also request for correlation and other statistics from the models, together with sample sizes.
Examples of data we prefer are:
Differences in colouration between control and polluted/anthropogenic pressure treated groups
Correlation between pollution/anthropogenic factor and colouration
We will consider all measures of colouration (spectrophotometric, photography-based, colour scoring).
If you have any kind of unpublished data, data from PhD thesis, or from the upcoming articles, we will be very thankful for possibility to include your findings in our study. We are waiting for the data until the 15th of May.
Contact: katarzyna.janas1@gmail.com
We will be very grateful for your contribution!
Best wishes,
Agnieszka Gudowska (Jagiellonian University, Kraków),
Katarzyna Janas (Jagiellonian University, Kraków),
Szymon Drobniak (Jagiellonian University, University of New South Wales, Sydney)
I completed a survey and gained 137 sightings of terrapins, 87 in still water and 47 in flowing water. I originally thought I could do Chi goodness of fit but a stats book I have says I cant do that as it is testing the habitat rather than the species. I don't have any other way of testing it other than absence data (61 still and 187 flowing). Can I do something with this data or do I need to give up and find something else?