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Habitat - Science topic

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Questions related to Habitat
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"Birdwings mainly inhabit tropical rainforests, particularly primary forests. In the author's experience, however, slightly disturbed, well-illuminated, primary forest (jungle") is preferred over undisturbed, closed (i. e. dimly-illuminated), primary forest. Such environments are mostly those formed during the transition from human disturbed or cultivated ground to climax forest and include narrow trails, open spaces and open forests. Depending on species, some birdwings prefer darker places or better illuminated places but most are known to frequent villages.In recent years, selective logging within tropical forests. (rather than complete felling of all trees) has been adopted. If primary forest is thinned in this way without too much damage to birdwing foodplants, such a site may provide suitable habitat for birdwings. Secondary forest is, therefore, also a habitat of birdwings. Indeed, some species will occupy only secondary forest. However, 'secondary forest in most accounts within this text is used almost synonymously with'primary forest-like environment' (rather than referring to forest formed by successional recovery of vegetation following clear-felling). Birdwing habitats can be loosely divided into emergence sites and nectaring sites. An emergence site is one where larval foodplants grow and where eggs, larvae, and pupae occur. Nectaring sites are those where flowers occur and at which adults feed on nectar."
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The statement you provided seems to be part of a scientific paper or study dealing with the habitats and ecology of birdwings (potentially species from the Papilionidae family, if referring to butterflies), with a focus on tropical rainforests and their dynamics. It is possible that this text comes from scientific or technical literature discussing the relationship between plant and animal species in tropical ecosystems, particularly in the context of habitats, ecosystem changes, and human impact on these ecosystems (such as deforestation).
However, I cannot provide the exact source without more information, as this type of text could appear in various publications from the fields of ecology, entomology, or conservation biology. The statement does exhibit certain characteristics that suggest it is from specialized or scientific works analyzing transitional zones between primary and secondary forests in the context of wildlife species.
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Looking for some helpful suggestions. I took different positive and negative factors to assess the habitat quality of my study sites. Four of these factors were positive, while four were negative. Each of these factors were assigned a value from 1 to 5 for both negative positive factors (5 reflective of the most desirable score and vice versa). This score was then assigned a weightage which was specific for each factor. E.g. The first positive factor score was multiplied with 4, the second factor score multiplied by 3, the third factor's score by 2, and the fourth positive factor's score by 1. Similar things were done for the negative factors. At the end i added up all positive factors' score (X), and all negative factor scores(Y). However, now when i am supposed to calculate final habitat/site criteria based on these positive and negative factors, i am very much confused, I don't know if i should sum up X and Y, or if should take their difference (X-Y). if i take a difference, a certain site's total score becomes negative. Addition does give me feasible results. But I am not sure if the positive and negative factors should be summed up or subtracted.
Note: I wish to see how different positive and negative factors affect overall habitat quality but Iam afraid summing up will not show the detrimental effect of negative factors o habitat, and on the other hand subtraction keeps resulting in negative values for some sites.
I hope my question is understandable.
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@fred thanks, this detailed guidance was really helpful 🙏
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can be any insects, specifically butterflies
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Lemon (Citrus limon) is the habitat preference of lemon butterfly, Papilio demoleus.
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Randall, R. H. and Eldredge, L.G. (1983). A marine survey of the shoalwater habitats of Ambon, Pulau Pombo, Pulau Kasa, and Pulau Babi, Indonesia. University of Guam Marine Laboratory, 99p.
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I tried to access it before, but I got a virus warning. I have not attempted to access the website again.
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Hello!
I am currently situated in Paraguay, where I did research on howler monkeys. I am now in the data analysis fase of my project and pretty stuck.
Background of the project:
I played 5 different sounds (Ship horn, elephant, howling of conspecifics, people talking and a silent control) all once to 9 different monkey groups. The monkey groups were all divided into 3 different habitat types (natural, peri-urban and urban). Within the groups subjects were sampled based on age-sex category (e.g. AM-adult male, JF-juvenile female) and a couple of different reactions were measured, like vocalization, vigilance or movement towards the speaker.
Data collected:
My data was entered in excel with every trial as a row, with columns for the sound, habitat, visibility of the different age-sex categories when doing the trial and a column for every behavior type performed by every age-sex category like picture 1.
I added a column were I divided the behavior performed by a age-sex category, through the amount that age-sex category was visible, creating for example the 'CorTowardsAM' column (cor for corrected).
I then transformed this data to look like picture 2, where ValueMinute is the corrected amount of times a behavior in a particular situation was performed by a particular age-sex category per minute (since the time of sampling was different for a couple of sounds).
Now I do not really know how to analyse this. The main thing I want to know for my research question is if there is a difference in reaction between the habitat types and to a lesser extent between the sound types. Since however, the group compositions vary a lot between groups and also the visibility of subjects varied, I feel like I need to corrert for the differences in groups and age-sex categories.
I am looking now at options of doing multiple different anovas, a linear mixed effects model with habitat and sound as fixed effects and group and subject as random effects. Or maybe I should do an ANCOVA?
Truth is i am a bit lost with my data with so many variables and maybe potential biases.
Picture 3 is a plot from the data to help visualize what I have.
I was hoping if people with more knowledge about how data works could help me a little. Am I on the right track? Is the kind of data I have generally used in a linear mixed effects model? If not, how can I analyse it? If a linear mixed effects model is right, what do I do with the output and do I need to check assumptions beforehand?
Thanks a lot for everyone wanting to look at this long post!
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Like Andrew Paul McKenzie Pegman said, non-parametric tests are the most straightforward way to go. A possible alternative analytical approach would be to use randomization analysis on your field data -- by using your own data to generate a random data distribution (a select and replace sort of function for 1,000, 5,000, 10, 000 iterations... as many as you want...), you can then place your actual data against that randomized distribution to determine if there are any significant patterns in your observed dataset.
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How they adapted to new environments (outside native habitat) from lower elevations to upper or upper to lower elevations
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The increase in the range of endemic amphibians in Sri Lanka can be attributed to several factors:
1. **Improved Survey Efforts**: Enhanced and more comprehensive field surveys have led to the discovery of new populations of amphibians. This increased effort includes exploring previously under-surveyed or inaccessible areas, leading to better documentation of species' distributions.
2. **Advancements in Taxonomy and Genetics**: Modern taxonomic and genetic techniques have enabled scientists to distinguish between species more accurately. This has sometimes resulted in the identification of new species or the reclassification of known species, expanding the known range of certain endemic amphibians.
3. **Environmental Changes**: Changes in land use, climate, and habitat conditions can alter the distribution of amphibian species. Some species may expand their range into new areas as they adapt to changing environments, although this can also have negative impacts on other species.
4. **Conservation Efforts**: Successful conservation initiatives, such as the establishment of protected areas and habitat restoration projects, can contribute to the recovery and expansion of amphibian populations.
5. **Increased Awareness and Research**: Growing interest in biodiversity and conservation has led to increased funding and resources for amphibian research. This has resulted in more extensive fieldwork and monitoring, leading to a better understanding of species distributions.
These factors collectively contribute to the observed increase in the range of endemic amphibians in Sri Lanka.
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I am curious how should i label species in a certain swamp habitat, since i want to make a difference between the migratory and the "stationary" species. Both of the terms i mentioned in the title seem to leave an impression i am talking about the ability of the species to move in general. Thank you in advance.
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The famous term is resident.
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What are some trends within environmental sciences and habitat biodiversity? Any ideas are appreciated. Thanks very much.
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Great to hear you're looking into environmental sciences and habitat biodiversity. It's a crucial field that needs attention and action. Here are some trends and ideas to consider:
1. **Climate Change Impact**: This is probably the biggest trend. Climate change affects everything from ecosystems to species distribution. Understanding its impacts on habitats and biodiversity is crucial.
2. **Urban Ecology**: With more people moving to cities, understanding how urban environments affect biodiversity is important. It's not just about preserving remote habitats anymore; urban areas are also key.
3. **Technological Advancements**: There's been a boom in technology aiding environmental research. Drones, satellite imagery, and advanced data analytics are helping us understand habitats and species distribution better.
4. **Conservation Strategies**: Traditional conservation methods are evolving. From community-based conservation to genetic preservation, there are new strategies being explored.
5. **Restoration Ecology**: As habitats degrade, restoration becomes vital. It's not just about conserving what's left; it's also about actively restoring what's been damaged.
6. **Invasive Species Management**: Invasive species can wreak havoc on native ecosystems. Research into how to manage and mitigate their impacts is crucial.
7. **Sustainable Land Use**: Finding ways to balance human needs with biodiversity conservation is a major challenge. Sustainable land use practices are essential for this.
8. **Policy and Governance**: Strong policies and governance frameworks are needed to protect habitats and biodiversity. Research into effective policy measures is crucial.
These are just a few ideas to get you started. Let me know if you want more details on any of these or if you have specific areas you're Sean Patrick Flynn interested in exploring further. Happy researching!
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International e-SEMINAR
on
Multidisciplinary Research”
Date : 17th March 2024
10:00 A.M.
Organized by
कुन्द कुन्द कहान दिगम्बर जैन महाविद्यालय, कोटा, राजस्थान
(Affiliated to Kota University, Kota, Rajasthan)
Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain College, Kota
( Approved by Govt.of Rajasthan and Affiliated to Kota university, Kota, Rajasthan)
Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Sanskrit College, Kota
कुन्द कुन्द कहान दिगम्बर जैन संस्कृत महाविद्यालय, कोटा, राजस्थान
(Affiliated To Jagatguru Ramanandachary Rajasthan Sanskrit University, Jaipur)
On Virtual Mode
Organizing Committee
Patron : Shri Prem Chand Jain Bajaj, President, Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Mumukshu Ashram Trust, Kota
Patron : Shri Avinash Jain, Secretary, Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Mumukshu Ashram Trust, Kota
Seminar Organizer : Dr. Neeraj Sharma, Associate Professor, Department of Management, Singhania University, Rajasthan
Seminar Secretary : Dr. Shatrughan Bhardwaj, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Govt. of India
Co-Ordinator/Convenor : Dr. Bijendra Singh, Principal, Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya, Kota
International Seminar Speaker : Dr. John Michael Sasan, Research Co-ordinator, Department of Education, PAU Excellencia Global Academy Foundation,Inc., Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines- 6038
International Seminar Speaker : Osias Kit T. Kilag, EdD(c), ECT Excellencia Global Academy Foundation, Inc. Vice President for Academic Affairs
National Speaker : प्रोफेसर अजय वर्धन आचार्य, रीजनल डायरेक्टर, इग्नू ,एजुकेशन मिनिस्ट्री, गवर्नमेंट ऑफ इंडिया ,नई दिल्ली
National Speaker : प्रोफेसर महेंद्र कुमार उपाध्याय, प्राचार्य, कौटिल्य कॉलेज,, कोटा
National Speaker : प्रोफेसर जितेंद्र तिवारी केरियर पॉइंट यूनिवर्सिटी, कोटा
National Speaker : प्रोफेसर मधु कुमार भारद्वाज प्राचार्य हितकारी महिला बी एड कॉलेज, कोटा
International Seminar Speaker : Dr. Onisimus Amtu, M.Pd, Field of Educational Management Studies, Ambon State Christian Institute, Maluku, Indonesia.
International Seminar Speaker : Ahmed Ramzy Mohamed Abd El Aal Shabana, 10 Edeal Building – Naser City – Cairo., Egyptian
PATRONs
Shri Prem Chand Jain Bajaj, President,
Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Mumukshu Ashram Trust, Kota
Shri Avinash Jain, Secretary
Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Mumukshu Ashram Trust, Kota
Mr. Dhayata Jain Bajaj, Treasurer,
Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Mumukshu Ashram Trust, Kota
Dr.Brajendra Singh, Executive Director
Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Sanskrit College, Kota
Kund Kund Kahan Digamber Jain College, Kota
Dr. Shatrughan Bhardwaj
Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Govt. of India
Dr. Neeraj Sharma, Associate Professor
Singhania University & Secretary, Poonam Academic Research Foundation
Programme Details
Timings
Online Joining
09:45 a.m. – 10:00 a.m.
Welcome Note by Dr. Neeraj Sharma , Organizer of International Seminar on Multidisciplinary Research
10:05 a.m. - 10:15 a.m.
Address by Shri Avinash Jain, Secretary, Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Mumukshu Ashram Trust, Kota
10:15 a.m - 10:30 a.m.
Address by Dr.Brajendra Singh, Executive Director
Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Sanskrit College, Kota
Kund Kund Kahan Digamber Jain College, Kota
10:31 a.m. – 10:40 a.m.
Guest Speaker प्रोफेसर महेंद्र कुमार उपाध्याय, प्राचार्य, कौटिल्य कॉलेज,, कोटा
10:40 a.m.–11:00 a.m.
Guest Speaker प्रोफेसर जितेंद्र तिवारी केरियर पॉइंट यूनिवर्सिटी, कोटा
11:00 a.m.- 11:10 a.m.
Guest Speaker प्रोफेसर मधु कुमार भारद्वाज प्राचार्य हितकारी महिला बी एड कॉलेज, कोटा
11:10 a.m. – 11:20 a.m.
Guest Speaker Lecture by Dr. John Michael Sasan, Research Co-ordinator, Department of Education, PAU Excellencia Global Academy Foundation,Inc., Toledo City, Cebu, Philippines- 6038
11:20 a.m.–11:40 a.m.
Leo Bentley, Chang’an University, Xi’an , China
11:40 a.m – 12:00 Noon
Koukoui Eloise F E Yabo , Benin
12:00 p.m. – 12:20 p.m.
Paper Presentation Session starts
12:20 p.m. onwards
The following candidates have been registered and allowed to present their research paper in International Seminar on Multidisciplinary Research – 2024 organized by Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain Sanskrit College ( Approved by Govt.of Rajasthan and Affiliated to Jagatguru Ramanandachary Rajasthan Sanskrit University, Jaipur) and Kund Kund Kahan Digambar Jain College (Affiliated to Kota University, Kota, Rajasthan) Kota, Rajasthan on 17th March 2024.
1
Paper Title
Frames of History: Unveiling the Legacy of Indian Cinema
Authors
Sneha Mamgain, Research Scholar, Mass Communication, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun
Dr Rajendra Singh Negi, Assistant Professor, Mass Communication, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun
2
Paper Title
Factor affecting mental health of adolescent
Authors
Meenu Verma, Research scholar, University of Rajsthan
3
Paper Title
Impact of COVID -19 on Qualitative Education
Authors
Dr. Jagdish Kumar, Assistant Professor (B.ED), S.G.P.G College , Maltari, Azamgarh (U.P.)
4
Paper Title
vkWuykbu f”k{kk dh vko”;drk ,oa ?kVd rRo
Authors
lat; “kkgthr lgk;d izk/;kid] iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku] eSV~l fo”ofo|ky; jk;iqj NXk
fxj/kkjh yky iky lgk;d iqLrdky;k/;{k] dsanzh; iqLrdky;] eSV~l fo”ofo|ky; jk;iqj NXk
5
Paper Title
परिषदीय प्राथमिक विद्यालयों में संचालित विभिन्न प्रोत्साहन योजनाओं का विद्यालयों के भौतिक वातावरण पर प्रभाव का अध्ययन
Authors
Sneha Rai Priyadarshani, Reserch Scholar, शिबली नेशनल कॉलेज आज़मगढ़
6
Paper Title
Different Dimensions , Problems And Challenges Of Indian Foreign Policy
Authors
Dr. Sonia, Assistant professor in Pol.sci., Om sterling global University Hisar
7
Paper Title
Employment of rural areas
Authors
Babali Yadav, Assistant Professor, V.M.L.G. College Ghaziabad
8
Paper Title
Relationship between constipation and sitting posture. A review
Authors
Dr Mayuri Deshpande , Assistant professor, Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved college hospital and research centre, salod (H), Wardha, Maharashtra, India
9
Paper Title
मध्याह्न भोजन योजना और ग्रामीण क्षेत्र के बच्चों का शिक्षा के प्रति बढ़ता आकर्षण:-एक समाजशास्त्रीय अध्ययन।
Authors
Pratima Singh , Research scholar , D.B.S. COLLEGE KANPUR
10
Paper Title
Comparison of Hand Reaction Ability Among the Different Racket Game Players
Authors
Thokchom Somorjit Singh (PhD), Department of Physical Education and Sports Science. Manipur University, Imphal, India.
Prof. Laishram Thambal Singh (PhD), Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science. Manipur University, Imphal, India.
11
Paper Title
Impact of parenting style on self concept on Adolescent
Authors
Mamta Rani, Ph.d scholar, Department of psychology, Kanya Gurukul kangri Haridwar
Dr.Sunita Rani, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Kanya Gurukul kangri Haridwar
12
Paper Title
उच्च माध्यमिक स्तर पर विद्यालयों में अध्ययनरत विद्यार्थियों की शैक्षिक उपलब्धि पर सांवेगिक बुद्धि का प्रभाव
Authors
Anand Kumar Yaduvanshi, Research Scholar, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur
13
Paper Title
Impact of Brand Strategies on Enrollment Decision Making Among Higher Education Universities.
Authors
Ashish Joshi, Ph.D Scholar, SGRRU
14
Paper Title
Age wise Comparison of Life Skills Among 10–12 years Old Students
Authors
Khushboo Godara, Department of Home science, University of Rajasthan. Address: Chainpura, Bhaniyana, Jaisalmer, Pin code 345024
15
Paper Title
प्राथमिक स्तर पर हिंदी भाषा अधिगम सम्बन्धी आवश्यकताएं : एक विश्लेष्ण
Authors
Ms. Seema, PHD scholar, Delhi University, Deptt. Of Education, Working as Lecturer Hindi in the Delhi Government school
16
Paper Title
Diversity of Butterflies in Different Habitat of Kota City
Authors
Dr. Manish Kumar Gupta, M.Sc. (Zoology), M.Phil. (Entomology) Ph.D. (Zoology), Professor & Head Dept. of Biology NISSANSH CLASSES, Former Assit. Professor Zoology Hitkari sahkari mahila shiksha mahavidhyalaya, Dhakadkhedi, Kethun Road Kota
17
Paper Title
Reinterpreting Keats’s “To Autumn” in the Context of Environmental Crisis: Exploring the Poem’s Relevance in Today’s Climate Change.
Authors
M. Julien Mary, - First Author and Corresponding Author Research Scholar, (Reg No.: 2103602004), Department of English, St. joseph University, Ikishe Model Village. Virgin Town, Dimapur, Nagaland
Dr. Thokchom Sunada Devi, Associate Professor and Head of the Department of English. St. Joseph University, Dimapur, Nagaland.
18
Paper Title
Entanglement of the Psyche of Women by Anita Desai in Fasting, Feasting
Authors
Anmol Singh, Ph.D. Research Scholar, Goverment Vidarbha Institute of Science and Humanities, Amravati, Maharashtra
19
Paper Title
Private And Government School’s Education And Children’s Psychosocial Development
Authors
Geeta Kumari, Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, Pataliputra University, Patna
20
Paper Title
An Interplay Between Tradition And Innovation In The Poetry Of Robert Lee Frost
Authors
Swati Sharma, Research Scholar, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur
21
Paper Title
Efficacy of plasma treated cotton fabric towards washing
Authors
Archana Bahuguna, Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, College of Rural Home Science, Dharwad, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad-580 005, Karnataka, India
22
Paper Title
Navigating the Evolution of Management: Strategies for the Modern Workplace
Authors
Dr. Parveen Sharma, Dean Management, GVM Girls College, Sonipat, Haryana
23
Paper Title
Evolving Recognition: A Study of the Third Gender in Indian Society
Authors
Hemant Kumar, Research Scholar, Raj Rishi Bhartrihari Matsya University Alwar (Rajasthan)
24
Paper Title
Disaster Management in Libraries: Mitigating Risks and Protecting Collections
Authors
Dr. Shibojit Choudhary, Librarian, S. S. College, Hailakandi, Assam
25
Paper Title
An Empirical Study of Women’s Boardroom Representation and Firm Performance in India and Developed Countries
Authors
Apurva Singh, ‘Research Scholar’, Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Banasthali Vidyapeeth, Rajasthan - 304022, India
26
Paper Title
Indian aromatic medicinal plant extracts as potential mosquito larvicides
Authors
Dr. Prejwltta Maurya*, Assistant professor, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science Government Degree College, Targawan, Jaithra, Etah (UP)
27
Paper Title
Indigenous Sustainable Resource Management Resources
Authors
Dr.Brajnath Pandey, Assistant Professor, Atarra P.G.College Atarra Banda U.P.
28
Paper Title
इच्छामृत्यु एवं भारतीय संविधान (अनुच्छेद 21)
Authors
Geeta Singh, Research Scholar, Government Veerangna Avantibai Lodhi College, Pathariya, Mungeli, Chhattisgarh
29
Paper Title
The philosophy of Freedom in Gandhi’s thought
Authors
Dr. Saraswati Kumari, Associate Professor, History Department, MMV,BHU
Dr.Sarita Rani, Assistant Professor, Philosophy Department, MMV,BHU
30
Paper Title
Knowledge-Based On Responsible Clothing Consumption And Eco-Friendly Production Of Garments
Authors
Priya* and Ruby Jain**, Research Scholar*, Professor**, Department of Home Science, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur
31
Paper Title
Unveiling Visual Treasures: Harnessing Deep Learning for Content-Based Image Retrieval
Authors
Anish L, Research Scholar, St. Joseph University Nagaland
32
Paper Title
सआदत हसन मंटो की लेखनी में सामाजिक विमर्श
Authors
प्रीति कुलहरी, शोध विद्यार्थी , पंजाब विश्वतिद्यालय, चंडीगढ़
33
Paper Title
Challenges Before Rural Youth in Accessing Skill development Training: Evaluating the Social Policies and Developmental Frameworks in Barak Valley, Assam
Authors
Ajit Kumar Jena, Assistant Professor, Department of Social Work, Assam University Silchar
34
Paper Title
Impact of Online Trading Platforms on Investment, Trading Strategies & Trading Behaviour of Retail Investors
Authors
Shreshtha Sharma,Research Scholar, Galgotias University, Noida
35
Paper Title
𝙴𝙵𝙵𝙴𝙲𝚃𝚂 𝙾𝙵 𝙿𝙾𝚅𝙴𝚁𝚃𝚈 𝙾𝙽 𝙸𝙽𝙳𝙸𝙰𝙽 𝚂𝙾𝙲𝙸𝙴𝚃𝚈
Authors
𝚁𝙰𝚅𝙸𝙽𝙳𝙴𝚁 𝙺𝚄𝙼𝙰𝚁, 𝚁𝙴𝚂𝙴𝙰𝚁𝙲𝙷 𝚂𝙲𝙷𝙾𝙻𝙰𝚁, 𝙱𝙷𝙰𝙶𝚆𝙰𝙽𝚃 𝚄𝙽𝙸𝚅𝙴𝚁𝚂𝙸𝚃𝚈, 𝙰𝙹𝙼𝙴𝚁 DR.𝙽𝙴𝙴𝚁𝚄 𝚅𝙴𝙴𝙼𝙰, 𝙰𝚂𝚂𝙾𝙲𝙸𝙰𝚃𝙴 𝙿𝚁𝙾𝙵., 𝙱𝙷𝙰𝙶𝚆𝙰𝙽𝚃 𝚄𝙽𝙸𝚅𝙴𝚁𝚂𝙸𝚃𝚈, 𝙰𝙹𝙼𝙴𝚁
36
Paper Title
𝙷𝚄𝙽𝙶𝙴𝚁 𝙰𝙽𝙳 𝙼𝙰𝙻𝙽𝚄𝚃𝚁𝙸𝚃𝙸𝙾𝙽 𝙸𝙽 𝙸𝙽𝙳𝙸𝙰𝙽 𝚂𝙾𝙲𝙸𝙴𝚃𝚈
Authors
𝚁𝙴𝙽𝚄, 𝚁𝙴𝚂𝙴𝙰𝚁𝙲𝙷 𝚂𝙲𝙷𝙾𝙻𝙰𝚁, 𝙱𝙷𝙰𝙶𝚆𝙰𝚃 𝚄𝙽𝙸𝚅𝙴𝚁𝚂𝙸𝚃𝚈, 𝙰𝙹𝙼𝙴𝚁 𝙳𝚁. 𝙽𝙴𝙴𝚁𝚄 𝚅𝙴𝚁𝙼𝙰, 𝙰𝚂𝚂𝙾𝙲𝙸𝙰𝚃𝙴 𝙿𝚁𝙾𝙵., 𝙱𝙷𝙰𝙶𝚆𝙰𝙽𝚃 𝚄𝙽𝙸𝚅𝙴𝚁𝚂𝙸𝚃𝚈, 𝙰𝙹𝙼𝙴𝚁
37
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The New Normal: Examining Pandemic Jewellery
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Dr. Mandavi, Assistant Professor of English, Satyawati College (Evening), Delhi University
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39
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At the end,Closing note by Dr. Shatrughan Bhardwaj, ERP, Ministry of Education , Government of India,
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Ghadah Marie
Thanks for your reply, I am very sorry to inform you that I do not know about Mr. Sorbanda Cumar Sharma. I am looking for a Guest Speaker for my up coming Seminar, If you know any one who is good in english speaking and can present any topic of his /her choice. Only 10 Minutes presentation will solve our purpose.
Thanks & regards
Dr. Neeraj Sharma
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explain its morphology, taxonomy and habitat distributiion
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Fishes graze on marsh?
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Hi,
I used Maxent to create a model identifying the best habitats for the Short-eared Owl. I used a 800mX800m grid (0,5 by 0,5 miles). I calculated, for each environmental variable, the percentage of each pixel occupied by that variable. Those were my Environmental layers. My problem is with the response curves: when the value of a single variable is changed and the others are kept to their mean values, my response curves are very flat and all close to 1 (see image "Capure1"). But when each variable is used without the others, the response curves make more sense (see "Capture 2"). Anybody has an explanation?
Thank you very much.
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Hi....
I am working with the maxent modeling and the response curves of variables are showing the trend positive or negative but the blue line along with the curves are showing convergence why it is so?
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I want to assess the habitat occupancy of a small species in a habitat. What should I collect as field data to assess its habitat occupancy?
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The components of a habitat are food(vegetation), water, cover, and space.
Grass assessment is critical to determine the preferred food resources
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Hello I'm currently planning to write my undergraduate thesis about mapping animal habitat suitability using Maxent (I'm planning to use elephant or bear as the topic) and I'm really interested in animal conservation. May I know maybe some literature book, research, guide, or video that can help me to understand more about the Maxent algorithm? Since I'm really new in this field and never learn how to use the application in my major. Thanks!
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I would recommend starting with the resources provided by Phillips. The stand alone maxent package is also available and from my experience is intuitive to use. Maxent continues to perform well with presence only data due to its determination and use of absences (this information is covered in the resources and sounds like it is what you are interested in). Follow the link. Also be aware currently there is a push for ensemble algorithms for publications which may be worth exploring.
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I'm really curious with how Maxent setting work. I'm using it for elephant habitat mapping. I'm using various variable but I got a problem there. So the first picture is my output, and the second picture the output overlayed by elephants presence. The north (up side of the map) is actually match the data, but the other is actually false since it's city and of course not suitable for elephant. I realized that the problem is because the north side have many elephants presence and the habitat have same characteristic with the middle side so the algorithm count it as a suitable habitat for elephant. Unfortunately the west side that have some elephant points and the south side is actually the one that suitable for habitat, but the algorithm can't read it since the north sample is too dominating. I've tried to delete some of the north sample but it don't make big difference. Please enlighten me about what should I do maybe the Maxent setting or other thing. I'll provide more information about my Maxent setting if it's needed. Thanks!
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Aisyah Nasywa Talitha World pop has population density for most countries and you can get "Travel distance to a city" from malaria atlas project or using the malariaatlas package. I think they'll help.
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A survey site of mine is an agricultural plot that for 4 months is used for growing paddy, for the next 4 months it is a meadow and for 4 months it is used for growing vegetables. Can all these be considered different habitats? If yes, please help with the terminology used with these habitats.
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No, becouse both arable land and paddy field are under the same habitat (i.e terrestrial habitat) but can be regarded as niche in term of nutrient and topographical differences.
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I have measured RWC from drier as well as wetter habitats from high elevations (3000-5000m asl) throughout the growing season. I found some species showing low RWC (%), but the Fv/Fm and PhiPS2 are not too low.
Could there be any other reason to show low RWC?
One study says that non-photochemical quenching can also result in low RWC. Maybe?
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They decrease transpiration water loss by closing stomata or having smaller leaves and therefore fewer stomata and can survive with low RWC :)
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I will be sampling for larvae of the intertidal insect species that I study, and I am hoping to collect some environmental variables for each sampling site. The larval habitat for my species consists of a matrix of sediment and macroalgae that grows on rocks in the lower intertidal zone (see photos for examples). Since the habitat is exposed during low tides, I would like to know how hot, dry, and saline the larval habitat can get in order to understand what conditions the larvae must withstand. My idea so far was to use a soil moisture probe, soil salinity probe, and a laser thermometer, but maybe there is a better way to get these data. Any advice would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!
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Is it possible to log the electrical conductivity (proxy for salinity) and temperature of the water in small pools that may remain liquid-filled even if the main part of the sediment surface is exposed? Perhaps the installation of small probes is possible if the data logger is placed above the high tide level.
This could possibly allow the detection of fluctuations in water salinity and water temperature due to short-term evaporation, or does only the long-term mean matter for these algae?
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Nitrosococcus and Nitrococcus are primarily nitrogen-fixing bacteria species found on saltwater habitats. With regards to this, I am trying to find a suitable and less complex culture medium for isolating these strains. It would also be appreciated if incubation time and temperature will be included in response/s. Thank you!
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The best culture media for isolating Nitrosococcus and Nitrococcus are those that are rich in ammonia and contain a source of energy, such as methanol or ethanol. Some examples of culture media that can be used for isolating Nitrosococcus and Nitrococcus include:
  • Nitrosococcus medium: This medium contains ammonium chloride, methanol, and a variety of vitamins and minerals.
  • Nitrosococcus-Nitroccoccus medium: This medium is similar to Nitrosococcus medium, but it also contains ethanol.
  • Winogradsky column: This column is a semi-solid culture medium that contains a variety of nutrients, including ammonia, methanol, and ethanol. It is also inoculated with a mixture of bacteria, including Nitrosococcus and Nitrococcus.
To isolate Nitrosococcus and Nitrococcus,
1. the culture medium is inoculated with a sample of water or soil that is suspected of containing these bacteria.
2. The culture medium is then incubated at a temperature of 25-30°C.
3. After a few days, the culture medium is examined for the presence of Nitrosococcus and Nitrococcus colonies.
4. These colonies can be identified by their characteristic morphology and their ability to oxidize ammonia.
It is important to note that isolating Nitrosococcus and Nitrococcus can be challenging. These bacteria are fastidious and require specific growth conditions. It is also important to be aware of the presence of other bacteria that can compete with Nitrosococcus and Nitrococcus for nutrients.
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the hair-like structure look like Bryophytes but not sure. The habitat is the muddy mangrove forest.
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Thank you Marc Philippe for your feedback, i thought it is a new thing...
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Please correct me if I were wrong but a quick look at the Goal No. #14: Life Under Water, of the Sustainable Development Goals suggest that it is primarily focused on conservation of oceanic and coastal ecosystems with special focus on sustainable use of marine fisheries/resources and plastic pollution. Similarly, the Goal No. #15: Life on Land, of the SDGs focuses only on terrestrial ecosystems, with special focus on forests, and does not mention about inland aquatic habitats, wetlands, and freshwater fisheries. In either case, the conservation and sustainable management of inland wetlands, freshwater aquatic habitats, freshwater fisheries/resources went for a toss in the SDGs? Please share your thoughts and correct me if I were wrong. Thank you very much!
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Ahmad Al Khraisat thank you very much for sharing your valuable insights and information. I really find your information useful. Thank you!
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Modelling Habitat Preferences, Species Correlations and Estimating Species Richness of Mammals from Camera Trap data
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Hi,
For camera trap data analysis, you can use ordination techniques like PCA or NMDS, and models such as GLMs. Software options include R and SPSS.
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Found on the coast of Trefin (North Pembrokeshire, Wales) whilst collecting crab abundance data. Found in a boulder-rich habitat possessing a rich population of Xanthid crabs (both X. hydrophilus and X. pilipes), however none of the hundreds of other individuals found were patterned anything like this. Carapace just under 2 inches in diameter.
Presume it's likely X. pilipes due to the hairy legs but the colouration has thrown me, any opinions much appreciated.
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This discussion aims to explore the environmental impacts associated with large dam construction and operation. Large dams have been built worldwide to meet various societal needs, such as hydroelectric power generation, water supply, irrigation, and flood control. However, the ecological consequences of these projects have raised concerns among environmentalists, researchers, and policymakers.
I am interested in gathering thoughts and insights from experts on Researchgate regarding this topic. Specifically, I would like to hear about other aspects related to the environmental impacts of large dams, such as:
  1. Biodiversity loss: How do large dams affect local ecosystems and the diversity of species? Are there any specific examples or case studies that highlight this issue?
  2. Alteration of hydrological regimes: What are the implications of dam construction on downstream water flow, sediment transport, and the natural rhythm of rivers? How does this affect aquatic ecosystems and their associated habitats?
  3. Social and cultural impacts: What are the social and cultural consequences of large dam projects, particularly concerning the displacement of local communities, loss of livelihoods, and potential impacts on indigenous populations?
  4. Climate change interactions: How do large dams interact with climate change? Are there any synergistic effects or trade-offs to consider?
  5. Mitigation measures: What are the possible mitigation strategies or technologies that can minimize the negative environmental impacts of large dams? Are there any successful case studies that demonstrate effective mitigation practices?
Additionally, I would greatly appreciate advice on how to structure and present a comprehensive presentation on this topic. What key points, data, and visuals should be included to effectively communicate the complex interplay between large dams and the environment? Any recommendations or suggestions from fellow experts would be invaluable.
Thank you in advance for your contributions, insights, and guidance on this important topic.
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Very good topic for discussion. The question itself contains many interesting points. The discussion on this is going on for decades. One thing is clear that all the aforesaid problems do occur, but we have to analyse the pros and cons of the same case by case and region by region and take appropriate decision. IF YOU WANT TO GAIN SOMETHING, YOU HAVE TO LOOSE SOMETHING.
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How do biotic and abiotic factors interact to shape plant-pollinator networks in highly fragmented habitats ?
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You would need to develop a stochastic computer based model that incorporated all those variables because there is no simple answer to such a difficult question :)
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Complementary habitats use
Bees
Agronatural landscapes
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You would need to develop a computer model parameterised with your variables, vary landscapes, and observe changes in crop production :)
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Greetings fellow researchers. In an attempt to start a project in collaboration with the Municipality of Lokri (Atalanti), we are seeking data (raw or analysed) for any taxa or habitat types, in the area. Your aid will be appreciated and of course cited. Thank you for your help!
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i just knowing the equality of Habitat preference index from a book
HPI = Px/Pa, Px is the percentage of the population that is in the x habitat & Pa is the percentage of the x habitat area to the total study area. I want to know more about this equation and examples of solving problems using this equation, can anyone help me?
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Thank you for the analogical answer, Maria. i've been changing my equation for my method. now, i used to Neu Index. bcs i can't find any source about HPI from another literature... maybe, do you know something about the Neu Index? if u know, reply me pls.. thx
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What is the impact of pollen on wildlife populations and their habitats ?
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Pollen is an important component of many ecosystems, serving as a primary food source for many species of wildlife. The impact of pollen on wildlife populations and their habitats can be significant and wide-ranging.
Pollen serves as a critical food source for many species of insects, including bees, butterflies, and moths. These insects rely on pollen as a source of protein and other nutrients, which they need to grow and reproduce. Without access to sufficient pollen, insect populations can decline, which can have ripple effects throughout the ecosystem, as these insects serve as pollinators for many plants.
In addition to supporting insect populations, pollen can also have an impact on larger wildlife species. For example, some species of birds rely on pollen as a food source during the breeding season. They may eat large quantities of pollen in order to increase their protein intake, which helps them to produce eggs and raise their young.
Pollen can also have an impact on the physical structure of habitats. Some plants produce large quantities of pollen, which can create significant amounts of airborne particles. These particles can settle on the ground and alter soil composition, which can have implications for the types of plants that can grow in the area. Pollen can also be carried by wind and water to other areas, where it can affect the health and growth of plants in those areas.
Overall, the impact of pollen on wildlife populations and their habitats can be significant, and is an important factor to consider in conservation efforts.
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My name is Sean Flynn, and I am currently a Graduate Student at Unity College in Unity, Maine. I am currently in my last two classes and will obtain my Master's Degree in Urban Ecology and Sustainable Planning. The proposed project that I am looking for potential partners for is "GIS in the context of Habitat Suitability with Keystone Species." The project entails using GIS data along with the Habitat Suitability model using various calculations. The time frame is approximately 16 weeks for the project to be fulfilled. Some skills that I can offer are GIS mapping techniques, EPA rules and regulations, and data analysis. I want to speak with you over the phone or in a zoom meeting by Friday of next week to discuss any project possibilities. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Best,
Sean Flynn
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Hi am online now
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Hi all,
I need papers that economically evaluated semi-natural habitats for different ecosystem service (e.g., natural pest control, pollination).
Can anyone please help me out?
Thanks in advance!
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Have a look at this useful RG link.
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This specimen was collected from the intertidal habitat of the Kerala coast, south India.
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polychaete
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I am focusing on an Orthoptera species (Anonconotus italoaustriacus), who appears to live in alpine habitat, but different niches in different locations.
Have you other examples among insects?
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Hi Filippo,
In some cases, the differences in niches we see may just be the human view. Orthoptera often require just a species vegetation structure and microclimate that might be provided by very different types of vegetation. For example, Omocestus rufipes occurs on dry grassland with rocky outcrops in southern Germany, while in northern Germany it occurs in peat bogs with dry peat bodies. The vegetation is completely different, but both habitats have rapidly heating bare surfaces (dry peat vs. rocks) and a scarce vegetation. In southern Europe, where the climate is warmer, it doesn't even appear to require such structures.
Best regards, Axel
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I would like to compare how different species use their habitat.
Habitat use is measured as the number of times an individual is observed inside the habitat, close to that habitat, or far from it out of 300 observations (so proportions).
If my response variable was just inside/outside (success or failure), I guess I could use beta or logistic regression to test if there are differences between species (is that correct?) and if my data were not constrained between 0 and 1 I could, for example, use multivariate ANOVA, but I don't think this would be correct for proportion data.
Any idea how to analyze this type of data?
(I usually use R for data analysis, so something easily implementable in R would be welcome^^)
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You can use a Z-test, Chi-square test or Fisher-exact test to compare proportions, or you can transform the data to use a parametric test, but I prefer not to transform :)
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Although, mangroves have been acknowledged as effective coastal bio-shields and conservation of the same has been taken up as a collective global agenda[1], a more collaborative and intensive effort should be put in place for conservation of these unique habitats. Similar to the collective efforts at the global level, collective efforts at the local and regional level should be initiated and fostered for conservation and sustainable management of mangrove habitats. In this context a discussion note was prepared to initiate a dialogue with individuals and organizations in India, especially on the eastern Indian coast to initiate the “Eastern Indian Mangrove Alliance for Conservation (EIMAC)”, to collectively identify the issues and opportunities and initiate a collaborative effort for conservation of mangrove habitats, sustainable economic development of the coastal communities and climate change mitigation and adaptation on the eastern Indian coast. The following sections of the discussion note provides an overview of the mangrove habitats of the eastern Indian coast, biodiversity, socio-economic conditions of the artisanal fishermen, and the threats of climate change. It was intended that this discussion note would provide the background and help to open the window for further discussion and initiate collaborative and collective action.
[1] Outlook Business Team, 2022. COP27 identifies mangroves as important solution to climate change. Outlook, retrieved online: https://www.outlookindia.com/business/cop27-identifies-mangroves-as-important-solution-to-climate-change-news-235946
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Along with the mangroves, as India as a member of the "Middle East Initiative", a lot of deserts are going to need to be replanted from western India to Pakistan, Arabia and central Africa, to keep the monsoon moisture moving across and producing even rainfall instead of droughts and floods.
What is happening now, is when the moisture goes over forests and native cover, then rain clouds can form. Then when it goes over barren deserts, two things can happen--the cloud stall and create floods or pass over the deserts and disappear because the hotter barren soil changes the dew point, so precipitation cannot occur. Image above of the areas that need to have native plant cover, to insulate the soil surface to keep the rainfall moving at an even track.
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I would to obtain a risk map related to the oak habitat using several ecological variables referring to climate change.
Thanks for your help.
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Antonio Luca Conte There are various software choices available for creating a climate change risk map for an oak ecosystem. Some common choices are:
1. ArcGIS is a geographic information system (GIS) program that may be used to produce comprehensive maps and analyze data. It is capable of analyzing climatic data and creating danger maps for specific ecosystems.
2. QGIS is a free and open-source geographic information system (GIS) program that may be used to build and analyze maps. It shares many of ArcGIS's features and may be used to generate risk maps for specific environments.
3. R is a statistical computing and graphics programming language and software environment. It's commonly used for data analysis and visualization, as well as risk mapping. Many R packages, such as 'raster' and 'dismo,' may be used to construct risk maps.
4. Google Earth Engine is a cloud-based platform for accessing and processing huge volumes of geographical data, including climate data. It may be used to generate risk maps for individual environments.
It should be noted that developing a risk map for a given ecosystem would need an understanding of GIS, data analysis, and modeling. If you lack such information, it may be preferable to seek advice from professionals in the subject, such as ecologists, climatologists, or geologists.
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Hello everyone,
I used a Braun-Blanquet modified classes to collect habitat variable data, assigning % classes to my shrubs cover.
How can I transform these classes into proportional abundance, in order to calculate diversity, evenness and so on? Is it possible?
Thank you in advance. Ilaria
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Hey, guys! As we all know, there are many aquatic habitats with high sediment concentration, where microorganisms can be attached not only to particulate organic matter (POM) but also to sediments. Is there any good way to separate them?
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There is no complete solution to this problem. You can use detergents, ultrasound, vortexing with beads, etc. to release attached cells. The stronger the dispersion power, the more release. But at a certain point, some cells will start to loos viability, while other cells remaining attached. My advise is to think about the practical or theoretical objective of research: do you really need for some important reason to release ALL cells? Or do you have another more substantial objective? In the first option, just find such an aquatic ecosystem that does not have a high binding capacity to microorganisms (e.g. With sand bottom). In the second option, there are many ways how to characterize a community without 100% release of cells
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I am searching for nice and good quality pictures of the three following boreal plants:
- Pinus sibirica
- Nuphar pumila
- Linnaea borealis
Ideally from Sibiria or Scandinavia.
I would like to use them in a review on boreo-alpine disjunctions.
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No tengo
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A good book can be an important teaching aid for undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as a useful reference for professionals at all career stages.
On the topics of wildlife habitat restoration or habitat conservation, which books would you recommend and why?
Looking forward to seeing your suggestions. Links to published book reviews also encouraged.
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Hello Mr. Nathan J. Roberts. Here are two books recommended by my colleagues, one book in Bahasa Indonesia and another one in English.
1. Konservasi biodiversitas : teori dan praktik di Indonesia / Jatna Supriatna
2. Wildlife Habitat Conservation: Concepts, Challenges, and Solutions
Johns Hopkins University Press
I hope it could help.
Best regards,
Surya Bagus Mahardika
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I am looking for a table where, for each habitat type (EUNIS, Corine land classes) there is an averaged amount of carbon retention per unit area. The region to analyze is Portugal, therefore an European-wide list would fit.
Anyone knows if these data are available?
Thanks in advance.
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Normally I carry out research related to terrestrial tardigrades, however I would like to start investigating the fauna of marine tardigrades in Cuba, I have carried out some exploratory samplings at different sites using the classic techniques for the study of meiofauna and those described in the literature on marine tardigrades, however I have not been successful. I have been able to observe other groups of organisms belonging to the marine meiofauna but I have not been able to find tardigrades. Are there any other aspects to take into account in addition to the sampling methodology for the study of marine tardigrades, such as the type of habitat or substrate, wave characteristics, specific areas to sample, etc.?
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Mauricio Oscar Zamponi Muchas gracias, lo tendré en cuenta, saludos.
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I would be very appreciative if you introduce a valid guideline for water quality parameters for wildlife habitats.
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No, I never came across such guidelines standards.
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I have studied seasonal multiscale space use patterns of mammals through camera traps implementing a GLMM framework, and took site as a random factor. I used all GIS-based covariates (except for one i.e. human photo-capture rate as a surrogate for disturbance) in this analysis, and found significant relationships between mammal occurrence and some of the covariates. In this context, I was wondering if I can prepare a habitat suitability map out of it (the best-selected models), it would be really great, but unfortunately, I couldn't find enough literature that can actually guide me.
All comments are welcome and thank you in advance.
Sankarshan
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JSDMs are hierarchical models; GLMM is just another name for these kinds of models.
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I am a master's student looking at conservation grazing using White Park cattle for my project. I am trying to decide how to analyse my GPS data alongside habitat shapefiles to look at which habitat areas are used the most by the cattle. The GPS datapoints are from a Nofence collar which pings approximately every 15 minutes but is not always consistent and some times has extra datapoints. Would integrated step selection analysis using the amt package in r be the best way of analysing this data or is there a more appropriate method? If anyone could give me any tips or guidance on this I would be extremely grateful.
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If you want to analyse habitat preferences I recommend to clean the data and then use a habitat use-availability analysis (eg. Cherry 1996 (incl. Baileys 1980), Neu et al. 1974, Jacobs 1974) for a first view (I could send you an Excel-form to run the data). However, as a final step you should run anaylses like a GLMM or other models (depends on your question, you should ask a bio-statistician, which model dioes fit most).
A step-selection function like you mentioned sounds really well for your question!
For a general overview I recommend:
MANLY BFJ, MCDONALD LL, THOMAS DL, MCDONALD TL, ERICKSON P (2002): Resource selection by animals: statistical design and analysis for field studies. 2nd ed. Aufl., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Boston London.
and here are the above mentioned citations:
NEU CW, BYERS CR, PEEK JM (1974): A technique for analysis of utilization-availability data. J. Wildl. Manage. 38 (3), 541-545.
CHERRY S (1996): A comparison of confidence interval methods for habitat use-availability studies. J. Wildl. Manage. 60 (3), 653-658.
BAILEY BJR (1980): Large sample simultaneous confidence intervals for multinominal probabilities based on transformations of the cell frequencies. Technometrics 22, 583-589.
JACOBS J (1974): Quantitative measurement of food selection. A modification of the forage ratio and Ivlev's electivity index. Oecologia 14, 413-417.
LocH is really well for describing the spatial usage (although I would never say "it is best" as a scientist). to describe the space use you could also use stepwis e calculations of movement patterns.
MORELLE K, BUNNEFELD N, LEJEUNE P, OSWALD SA (2017): From animal tracks to fine-scale movement modes: a straightforward approach for identifying multiple spatial movement patterns. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 8 (11), 1488-1498. https://doi.org/doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12787.
some more literature:
BROEKMAN MJE, HILBERS JP, HUIJBREGTS MAJ, MUELLER T, ALI AH, ANDRÉN H, ALTMANN J, ARONSSON M, ATTIAS N, BARTLAM-BROOKS HLA, VAN BEEST FM, BELANT JL, BEYER DE, BIDNER L, BLAUM N, BOONE RB, BOYCE MS, BROWN MB, CAGNACCI F, ČERNE R, CHAMAILLÉ-JAMMES S, DEJID N, DEKKER J, L. J. DESBIEZ A, DÍAZ-MUÑOZ SL, FENNESSY J, FICHTEL C, FISCHER C, FISHER JT, FISCHHOFF I, FORD AT, FRYXELL JM, GEHR B, GOHEEN JR, HAUPTFLEISCH M, HEWISON AJM, HERING R, HEURICH M, ISBELL LA, JANSSEN R, JELTSCH F, KACZENSKY P, KAPPELER PM, KROFEL M, LAPOINT S, LATHAM ADM, LINNELL JDC, MARKHAM AC, MATTISSON J, MEDICI EP, DE MIRANDA MOURÃO G, VAN MOORTER B, MORATO RG, MORELLET N, MYSTERUD A, MWIU S, ODDEN J, OLSON KA, ORNICĀNS A, PAGON N, PANZACCHI M, PERSSON J, PETROELJE T, ROLANDSEN CM, ROSHIER D, RUBENSTEIN DI, SAÏD S, SALEMGAREYEV AR, SAWYER H, SCHMIDT NM, SELVA N, SERGIEL A, STABACH J, STACY-DAWES J, STEWART FEC, STIEGLER J, STRAND O, SUNDARESAN S, SVOBODA NJ, ULLMANN W, VOIGT U, WALL J, WIKELSKI M, WILMERS CC, ZIĘBA F, ZWIJACZ-KOZICA T, SCHIPPER AM, TUCKER MA (2022): Evaluating expert-based habitat suitability information of terrestrial mammals with GPS-tracking data. Global Ecology and Biogeography n/a (n/a). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13523.
MUFF S, SIGNER J, FIEBERG J (2020): Accounting for individual-specific variation in habitat-selection studies: Efficient estimation of mixed-effects models using Bayesian or frequentist computation. J. Anim. Ecol. 89 (1), 80-92. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13087.
RICHTER L, BALKENHOL N, RAAB C, REINECKE H, MEIßNER M, HERZOG S, ISSELSTEIN J, SIGNER J (2020): So close and yet so different: The importance of considering temporal dynamics to understand habitat selection. Basic Appl. Ecol. 43, 99-109. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2020.02.002.
SIGNER J, FIEBERG J, AVGAR T (2019): Animal movement tools (amt): R package for managing tracking data and conducting habitat selection analyses. Ecol. Evol. 9 (2), 880-890. https://doi.org/doi:10.1002/ece3.4823. (For sure you know this, as you mentioned AMT)
THURFJELL H, CIUTI S, BOYCE M (2014): Applications of step-selection functions in ecology and conservation. Movement Ecology 2 (1), 4.
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  1. Dear researcher i would like to know about functional traits. How should be considered functional traits in any Forest ecosystem ? How we can traits be measured or inferred? Are the traits correlated or traded-off. Despite which, and how many, traits should be assessed and monitored in particular study site? And are the functional traits various with respect to region or location habitat, altitude gradient and most importantly how should trait data be analysed?
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Hi,
As I konw, like stable isotope, amino acid compound-specific isotope analysis, these methods can all used to identify the habitat use and geographic origins and migration of migratory species.
Can you tell me other methods also can be used to do this area. may be otolith of fish.
regards,
BIN
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Hey,
I sampled benthic foraminifera from two sites, in each site from 3 different habitats.
I want to check if the differences in the numbers of species are significant or not.
My data is basically composed of present/ absent numbers and the number of species in each habitat, for example:
Site A:
Habitat 1: 6, 8, 14, 16
Habitat 2: 3, 4, 7, 9
Habitat 3: 4, 6, 9, 10
* There is another table for the other site
* Different numbers within each habitat represent different sampling months.
* From each habitat, at least 3 replicates were sampled. The decision to sum all species present in the replicates is due to the fact that sometimes there is a big variability between the replicates and since the comparison between habitats and sites is more relevant for our question.
What test would be the best to validate if the differences are significant or not?
Thanks in advance,
Yahel
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Hi Sir,
First, you have to calculate the minimum number of samples to be sampled, because three replicates are not enough. Then you can use T-students test to show the variability between two sites.
Thank you
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It's Data of ground beetle species associated with 3 different habitats
How can I draw a sample-based rarefaction curve in R?
I have sampled 3 sites using pitfall and light trap methods. I want to draw a sample based rarefaction curve for each site in R, which is the function and syntax that I can use? How do I arrange species and sample data in Excel?
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Comparing regressions question: I have arthropod abundance data at different elevations in either forested or open habitats. I want to find the best regression for each elevational pattern (null, linear, exponential, or quadratic) for both habitats, then compare the regressions between habitats. I have to use mixed-models (GLMM) to account for extraneous factors (sample dates & size). What would be the best way to compare regression slopes and graph 95% CI? I'm getting confused on how to compare glmms with different linear, exponential, and quadratic slopes.
Also is this the best approach? Or should I use habitat as a term in the GLMM?
Any help MUCH appreciated!!
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Greetings folks,
I'm fiddling with SPSS (I'm a former SYSTAT user and not confident with R yet) to do some basic analyses for some frequency data for turtle habitat detections.
Basically for simplicity sake we tracked radio-tagged box turtles in 4 different habitat types, Flatwoods (FW), Oak Scrub (OS), Grassy Prairie (GP), and Ephemeral Wetlands (EW).
We had the following amount of observed detections FW( 487), OS( 396), GP (67), and EW (68). I figure the most simplistic way to determine if there is a difference in frequency of detections between habitat type is a simple Chi-Square (feel free to suggest other analyses as well if you'd like!).
When I do run a basic Chi-Square I find there is significance (P=0.0001).....however what is the best way to to determine where the significance rises? IE Which groups are significantly different form the other?
I'm familiar with Tukey-Kramer and Bonferonni tests in the context of ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallace in Non-parametric analyses... but not sure the best steps to see where the significance lies between these 4 groups in a Chi-Square context.
Any help is greatly appreciated, but especially in the context of SPSS. I've seen some sources on Post-hoc analyses in that program, but most of those deal with additional other grouping variables (IE sex or season) in Chi-square which I will move onto next!
Thoughts and all help/explanations are welcome!
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Hi,
These three videos on youtube will answer your question:
For a detailed explanation you can refer to this book:
Contingency Table Analysis by Maria Kateri
ISBN 978-0-8176-4810-7 ISBN 978-0-8176-4811-4 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-0-8176-4811-4
Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London
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Looking for journal article study on how covid 19 impacted the wildlife habitat affecting ecological, social, Environmental and political dimensions
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At the sampling site in different habitats at various forest type like alpine grassland, tropical, subtropical forest. Being a beginner researcher, what should be intial scientific approaches to consider before collection of data in study site interm of highlighted key points such as pre and post sampling options, frames, techniques, heterogeneity, with respect to the way of consistently accuracy of research...
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Stratified random sampling is a good choice
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I am looking for opportunities to expand my research. Please let me know if you have any information.
Just a note, I am available for collaboration on papers and projects.
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Most probably STMRI
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Hi all, I'm wondering if anyone knows of a way to calculate the area (of a polygon, particular habitat, etc) while excluding a piece of the polygon in QGIS. More specifically, I am trying to calculate the area of forested habitat surrounding alpine zones, so I'd like to exclude the alpine habitat from my measurements. I am a bit rusty with QGIS currently!
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Dear Andrea,
Its simple. Just make two separate classes polygon, one for forested area and another for surrounding alpine.
Then you can easily calculate the area of your desured polygon.
Regards.
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The caracal, Caracal caracal (Schreber, 1776), is one among the medium-sized carnivore distributed in arid and semiarid tracts of western part of the country. The rapid pace of habitat destruction and ongoing anthropogenic activities in the natural areas of this animal causes severe impact on the population and distribution of caracal. The arid and semi-arid tracts of Gujarat are one of the important natural habitats of this animal where its present status is unknown. It is reflected by the world status of this animal which is data deficient as per IUCN Redlist of threatened animal and a schedule I species under Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. In Gujarat, this animal is less understood about its population and distribution.
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I am currently creating a species distribution model with Maxent in R. The problem I am facing is that the habitat suitability prediction is always different. When I run the model twice, with the same configuration, two different maps will result. That is because I use random background points (there is no sample bias in my data, so no need for that) and these are of course always randomly sampled.
So how should I treat that. Should I create ten maps and average the habitat suitability value? Or should I evaluate the model each time and choose the one with the highest evaluation metric score?
If someone has literature on that would be good as well.
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When you run the software, it is used random background points each time, therefore, it is normal that you are facing different maps.
(You are predicting the habitat suitability, not creating it)
To earn the best result you can change other options in software; Repetition, Threshold, etc.
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Hello everyone,
I would like to know if there is a package from R, Python, or something like that to classify plant species according to their use (food, construction, medicinal, ...), habitat, native climate, life cycle, whether it is crop or wild and vegetation type.
I have been doing this manually using the "Plants of the World Online" and "Encyclopedia of Life" websites, but I am afraid of making mistakes, particularly for native climate.
Could someone please suggest something?
Thank you very much for your attention.
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In my opinion, I would advise you to use a ML/Deep Learning Network is enough for species recognition classification but it also depends which programming tool are you most familiar with. It is important to first identify the species of plans by performing feature extraction technique, which will eventually which make them unique identity for the proper classifications in terms of the aforementioned categories.
The following papers may help you :
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I have checked some collections (http://catalogue-cfbp.inra.fr/recherche.php http://www.wi.knaw.nl/collections/ https://www.dsmz.de/) but most of the strains were isolated a long time ago and the information of the isolation habitat is not complete. If someone is working on this pathogen and could share some strains would be really kind. Thank you.
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Thanks for the suggestion Mohamed. I have tried contacting some researchers, will continue to do with the contacts you shared. Appreciated your help.
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My study revolves around the cuvier's gazelle ( Gazella cuvieri ) in its natural habitat.
How can I get the most of my days in the field, and come back with as much information as I can.
A precise protocol would be appreciated, the study focus is population dynamics and overall population behavior.
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It depends on the objective of the study. The focal animal sampling method is commonly used to observe different behaviour traits of ungulates, e.g., foraging, social interactions, etc.
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Our need to create alternative water sources is increasing day by day. However, while providing alternative water resources, can we adequately predict long-term effects on the natural balance? Although the dams built on rivers and streams are useful as an irrigation and energy source, serious damage occurs to the habitat on the natural passage areas of the streams. Similarly, can rainwater harvesting in urban or rural areas (especially covering large areas) cause adverse effects both in terms of feeding aquifers and soil-water balance? I don't have a clear opinion on this subject, but I think that we should question how we affect nature in the long run and that we should take our steps carefully.
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Also check please the following very good link: https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/213.1-01RA-17421.pdf
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A little outside my usual field or work and a little outside their usual habitat, but my limited kmowledge makes me think they are monogeneans(?)
thank-you in advance
note: reflected light microscopy using primitive equipment (no stain) at 60x.
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likely not. It seems like a piece of some tissue...just that. Where did you find these?
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The rising sea levels and mangroves are salt-tolerant trees that line tropical and subtropical coastlines. How does the reforestation of mangroves contribute to regulating the global climate through carbon sequestration and storage? Coastal protection from storms? Reduced flood risk? Habitat for distinct species?
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I assumed that the hybridization of two langur species in Bhutan is happening due to habitat modification and land use change. I wanted to determine how land use change has contributed towards habitat modification.
Thanks
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Two approaches are often used in studying ecosystem dynamics. The first and ideal type is “Temporal monitoring”, where the dynamics of ecosystem components (e.g. soil, plant, animal, etc.) are examined over time at a single site. This is feasible where long-term data are available and changes in ecosystem components over time can be directly measured. If there are data already collected on the species of concern in the site before the land use change, you can do enumeration of the species or the enumeration of any other ecosystem component that is of interest to you, and compare your results with those of previous enumerations. An alternative approach is to use the ‘’spatial analogue’’ method. The Spatial Analogue method involves spatial sampling on sites that are subject to different land uses but operating within a similar environment and on similar soil types. In the case of spatial analogue technique, you can do an enumeration of species in the introduced land use type and compare your result with the result of an enumeration done in a reference ecosystem within the same environment. You can then use the Sorensen similarity index to compare the species between the reference ecosystem and the introduced land use type to ascertain the extent of similarity or dissimilarity in their species composition.
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Our university project group is studying the possibility to apply a plan for the (local) restoration of ice based habitats of polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Has the idea already been developed in some way?
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I have foud that it is quite difficult to collect spiders from dense grasslands, both using the "beating" method or the vacumm.
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Hello Julian; For ground foraging spiders, pitfall traps are widely used. Wide-mouthed traps (15 cm or more) are able to catch fast, agile species. The fluid used will depend on how frequently the traps are refreshed. Water or ethanol with a few drops of detergent work if the traps are visited daily. Propalene glycol evaporates slowly and is not toxic. Ethylene glycol doesn't evaporate but is toxic. Best regards, Jim Des Lauriers
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We aim to capture nocturnal flying insects (which can be potential prey for bats) and, therefore, we are going to use UV light traps.
We will sample three different habitats in Colombia: preserved savannas, riparian forest, and rice crops. Our idea is to sample the open area (savanna, rice fields) at the same time as the forest, and we are contemplating installing two light traps in each one of these habitats, with a separation of c. 100 m.
Is it appropriate to use two traps per habitat to get a good idea of insect diversity?
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Hello Fabio; Do you know the attractive radius of your lights? You need to be sure that the lights sample only the intended area. How heterogeneous the savannah and riparian forests are? If they are heterogeneous, you'll need more lights that adequately sample that heterogeneity. Best regards, Jim Des Lauriers
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Kindly suggest some unique notes on variability in behaviour and the habitat utilization which is observable in Macaca assamensis (primates) of Eastern Himalayas in tropical forest of northeast India. Thanks a ton for suggestion.
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I have camera traps data which was deployed at several sites (islands). The data consist of only N (abundance; independent image) of each species at their respected islands. No occupancy modelling could be run as I do not have the habitat data. Is it possible to calculate the occupancy and probability without the temporal data/repeated sampling (the week the species was detected)? Or would calculating the Naive Occupancy would do? Furthermore, does Occupancy and Probability has a range of high and low?
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I believe so, if one has the right tools.
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I am doing a GLMM analysis using R, where I have 2 predictor variables (fixed effects) which do not interact, each one has few levels. My factors are “Habitat” and “Year”.
I am interested in doing a post-hoc multiple pairwise comparison between the 4 levels of “Habitat”, to see which ones are significantly different, within every year.
When I use contrast(habitat.dif, alpha=0.05, method="pairwise", adjust="Tukey"), I get a comparison between the averages of the groups across all years and not within every year.
My model is:
abundance.model1<-glmer.nb(Abundance~Habitat+Year+ (1|round)+(1|Block), data=table1)
habitat.dif<-lsmeans(abundance.model, pairwise~Habitat|Year)
contrast(habitat.dif, alpha=0.05, method="pairwise", adjust="Tukey")
I don’t understand what am I doing wrong. I will appreciate your help
Karmit
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Thank you, Andrew Paul McKenzie Pegman I can do as you suggested.
D. Eastern Kang Sim, Thanks for your reply, but both of my variables are allready factors.
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I am working on a paper Assessing the effectivity of biotic indices in elucidating the health of freshwater habitats in peatland ecosystem. Here, I am assessing the performance of the ff indices: BMWP, BMWPThai, BMWPViet, ASPT, ASPTThai, ASPTViet & SingScore. However, I am not so sure if it would be okay to test the effectivity of these indices considering that we did not take samples on physico-chemical parameters due to budget constraint. We only collected the macroinvertebrates. In addition, the area does not have a pristine condition. We sampled only sites which are less to heavily disturbed. I would be glad if you can share your expertise on this study. Thank you.
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Thank you very much Wim Kaijser and Andrew Paul on your thoughts and ideas on this study. This is greatly appreciated.
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Is the cloglog output produced from Maxent a probability of occurrence or habitat suitability? I know this is a pretty fundamental question about Maxent. I have read all of the typically cited papers and there is no concensus about this. Any clarification would be appreciated.
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Four output formats for model values are supported by Maxent; the raw, cumulative, logistic and cloglog.
Cloglog is the default output, which is the simplest to understand: it gives a probability of occurrence estimate between 0 and 1. The probability of occurrence is highly dependent on sampling design details such as quadrat size and observation time. Cloglog output estimates probability of occurrence by assuming that typical presence localities have an expected abundance of one individual per quadrat, yielding a probability of occurrence of about 0.632. Cloglog output appears to be most appropriate for estimating probability of occurrence.
You can read through the attached articles to get more clarity on the subject matter.
I hope you find it useful.
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In the microbial ecology there are two words used to describe the microbial environment
Habitat and Nich
What are the differences between them
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Please also go through the following useful link.
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Hello…
Any suggestions regarding identification of the following benthic foraminifera elphidium(?) species (attached) and their habitats/environments?
Best regards,
Simona
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Thank you for the answers.
Fabio, I checked the original description of Cribroelphidium gunteri
(of Elphidium gunteri Cole, 1931) Cole, W.S. 1931. The Pliocene and Pleistocene foraminifera of Florida. Florida State Geological Survey bulletin 6: 7-79., available online at http://publicfiles.dep.state.fl.us/FGS/FGS_Publications/B/BPRIDE/B6_1931.pdf [details]
and C. margaritaceum (Worms), however both lack similar characteristics as "my" species i.e., the very distinct pustules.
Best,
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After looking at the bibliography I've not found anything of my interest. Basically, I would like to understand if using opportunistic camera-trap data (i.e., without any a priori sampling design) I can calibrate (i.e., create) an habitat suitability model, instead of using presence-only algorithms. Indeed, I have an opportunistic camera trap database with locations where my target species was detected and locations where it was not detected. Therefore, a presence-absence database.
Any suggestion or suggested references concerning sampling designs, algorithms, etc.?
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There are many thousands of examples applying species distribution modelling to examine habitat suitability. Presence-absence camera trap data may be useful for validation. Depends on effort, question, scale etc. Calibration will be harder to justify.
Example of how to make background points / false absences more informative is here:
Plus example showing imprtance of threshold selection if you might want to examine suitable vs not suitable habitat
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the objectives of insect sampling in forest is to determine the abundance, diversity and habitat association of insect in forest ecosystem
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The idea is t capture all seasons and flow conditions to capture all the conditions and stages of all potential insects for the region. It will also be important to consider the spatial scale (micro- and macro-habitat diversity) and sampling effort, as these are also as important as covering all the seasons.
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I have only 11 historic occurence/sighting points of Egyptian vulture in my district "Ganjam" from the year 2010 to 2020. So I need help in preparing the habitat suitability map for this species.
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Rajesh Lenka its my pleasure and thank you too rajesh sir for sharing such questions.
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Dear Modelers
Warm greetings
I am trying to evaluate the habitat suitability for tigers in one of the national parks of Nepal. I used Prey species presences point, NDVI, Environmental variables Elevation, Slope and Aspect, which I think is enough to cover tiger ecology. Before running the final tiger model, I first developed a prey species model using the prey species presence points with all the environmental variables listed above. Then later, the Prey species ASCII files along with Environmental variables were used for the final tiger model. I am afraid using environmental variables more than one time will create an overfitting problem in the model. Next, I tried to develop a habitat suitability map for individual prey species, but due to few presence points, this was not possible. Therefore, I would like to know whether the approach I have considered for developing the model is correct or not. If you were a part of this project, will you please elaborate on how would you run the model?
Have a nice day.
Sincerely
Kamal Ghimire
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that's true, to first perform a modeling for prey species using the above variables that are not correlated (correlation less than 80%). Then classify the final map obtained for the prey species in the ArcGIS. Enter this map as an environmental variable with other important data for the tiger into Maxent software.
-The second method, Map of prey species;
Using the presence points of the prey species at the area, do the interpolation for the species and classify the obtained map:(1) most presence - (2) low and (3) very low, (Classify by purpose and species distribution points in the area). Use these maps with all the environmental variables listed above (those variables that are not correlated - less than 80%) to model the tiger.
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In order to reintroduction of a RET(basically Endangered/Endemic) species different environmental software are used. Its used for finding suitable habitats of a particular species. It has been noticed many publication published in a highly reputed journal as well. I guess, highly skilled/train personal is required to operate and analysis of the same.
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please check the below links, may help
Regards
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Hello everyone,
I'm wondering if habitat loss can trigger the vagrancy of given taxa outside their native altered areas, toward other less adequate but still available.
I've been searching for a while finding only a couple of interesting articles on this regard (although there are always hidden gems and resources in languages different from English), and now wondering if there is more evidence.
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Great answer Ian Colquhoun! Very interesting. Thanks a lot!
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Tarsius supriatnai was discovered around 2016 and for this reason, the literature of the Tarsier is limited. Does anyone have any knowledge if Jatna's tarsier is found in mangroves forests.
Photos, literature, observation will do.
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Absolutely not. This species is not yet recorded from the coast / mangrove forests. Actually, this species was formally described in 2017, not 2016. You can refer to the following sources for its ecological preferences:
Shekelle M. 2020. Tarsius supriatnai. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T162336881A162336923. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T162336881A162336923.en
Shekelle M., Groves C., Maryanto I., Mittermeier R. 2017. Two New Tarsier Species (Tarsiidae, Primates) and the Biogeography of Sulawesi, Indonesia. – Primate Conservation 31: 1–9.
Supriatna J. 2019. Field guide to the Primates of Indonesia. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, Jakarta: 233 p.
Supriatna J., Winarni N. L., Dwiyahreni A. A. 2015. Primates of Sulawesi: An update on habitat distribution, population and conservation. – Taprobanica 7, No 3: 170–192 [this one has some general information on tarsiers' habitat requirements].
Bienkowski L.S., Stephan R.S., Kirschey T., Saryanthi R. 2021 [in press]. Population density of Tarsius supriatnai along a forest degradation gradient in Popayato-Paguat landscape (Gorontalo Province, Sulawesi). In: Telnov D., Barclay M.V.L., Pauwels O.S.G. (eds) Biodiversity, biogeography and nature conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea. Volume IV. [this tile is definitively the best one for your purpose].
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The marshes are tremendously important because of the essential services they provide, such as : habitat for wildlife, fishes , turtles and invertebrates species . Nutrients in the marsh support an abundance of plant and animal life, including serving as the breeding  ground for economically important fishes we eat.
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Thanks for your answer
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Antlions are one on soil arthropods in their early larvae stage, where they create a conical pit in the sand and wait for its prey to fall in it to devour it as a predator. So suggest the method use to count the population of these insects in the habitat.
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Hi. I hope the following website could help you:
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For part of my research I am attempting to assess the abundance and diversity of crustaceans in an aquatic habitat. I intend to take picture of the specimens once collected before they are preserved and lose their colour. I mainly wanted to know if there were any specific guideline to taking taxonomic photographs of shrimp e.g. how it should positioned/oriented, should the appendages be positioned in a specific way as well?
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Hi Maizah, I concur with James: each species has a different set of characters, so you will have to study them in advance. I prefer to start taking photo's of living specimens, because they show some behaviour I want to register (see https://nieuwewendingproducties.blogspot.com/2018/03/in-vitro-in-natura.html - http://micksmarinebiology.blogspot.com/2017/10/spookkreeften-determinatietabel.html)
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Dear colleagues,
What are the most prominent ongoing debates in the fields of landscape ecology and biodiversity conservation? I can name several, e.g. SLOSS, habitat amount vs habitat configuration. What are other examples? Maybe some latest controversies in the literature?
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Water and soil pollution
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#1.Background of the work: I am trying to workout the habitat suitability modeling of a tree species endemic to the Western Ghats. This query is regarding a confusion that arose when doing General Niche-Environment System Factor Analysis (GNESFA). #2.Main Query: While doing GNESFA, I got some strange results while plotting the niche on the factorial axes ( please see the attached figures). Extreme dark circles are forming in the scatter plot. Can anyone please help me in finding out why this is happening. #3.Attachments: Final result and specific plot of niche on the factorial axes are attached.
Thank you very much for all your patient reading and time. Hoping for a positive response.
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Dear Pietro,
Thank you very much for helping resolve this problem. I will check for clustered location data within the same pixel. Yes I do have many locations in the same pixels, I couldn't correlate that to this. I think to get a better scatter plot I will remove the duplication of location within same pixels and try again. I will update you after I fix this.
Have a wonderful day.
Kindest Regards
Namitha
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I know, the question is a bit simplistic. It is also not only about the plants, but more about the photosynthetic organisms ... However, in this time of global biodiversity crisis, we are constantly confronted with prioritizing. Recently I read somewhere that in the Arctic, the photosynthetic algae should be taken care of and not the polar bears. Also in temperate regions, where the habitats are under enormous pressure, shouldn't we pay the greatest attention to the producers/plants? On the local level (local administration, journalists) I am constantly confronted with the question: who do we save first? With this somewhat provocative question, I simply wanted to know/hear what researchers from various fields will say about it (or against it).
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No, all life is essential.
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The Instream Flow Incremental Methodology (IFIM) is considered as the most excellent accessible method for assessing the relationship between stream flows and fish habitat. It is one of the majority frequently used stream flow study methods.
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Dear Suhad Mohammed
Thanks for your co tribution.
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Dear colleagues,
We are conducting a research on the influence of anthropogenic pollution on different types of bird colouration, including both feathers and bare-parts of skin. In this study, we aim to estimate the scale of the problem and to identify significant knowledge gaps for better targeting of future research. Specifically, we would like to focus on two aspects:
- the impact of specific types of pollution (e.g. heavy metals, polychlorinated biphenyls or radiation), preferably with a known concentration in the studied habitat or bird's tissues, on the expression of colour traits.
- the influence of urban environments on the expression of colour traits, preferably in studies comparing birds from urban vs rural/natural habitats.
We are seeking the data from both correlative and experimental studies. Whenever possible, we would like to request the raw data, with means, SE and sample size, otherwise we also request for correlation and other statistics from the models, together with sample sizes.
Examples of data we prefer are:
Differences in colouration between control and polluted/anthropogenic pressure treated groups
Correlation between pollution/anthropogenic factor and colouration
We will consider all measures of colouration (spectrophotometric, photography-based, colour scoring).
If you have any kind of unpublished data, data from PhD thesis, or from the upcoming articles, we will be very thankful for possibility to include your findings in our study. We are waiting for the data until the 15th of May.
We will be very grateful for your contribution!
Best wishes,
Agnieszka Gudowska (Jagiellonian University, Kraków),
Katarzyna Janas (Jagiellonian University, Kraków),
Szymon Drobniak (Jagiellonian University, University of New South Wales, Sydney)
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Dear Andrew,
Thank you very much for your message and suggestion!
Best Regards,
Katarzyna, Agnieszka, Szymon
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I completed a survey and gained 137 sightings of terrapins, 87 in still water and 47 in flowing water. I originally thought I could do Chi goodness of fit but a stats book I have says I cant do that as it is testing the habitat rather than the species. I don't have any other way of testing it other than absence data (61 still and 187 flowing). Can I do something with this data or do I need to give up and find something else?
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Use can make use of Chi-square statistical test