Governance - Science topic

The untraveled stories are the root of one of the biggest governance. What is the history behind a face which crossed oceans to change the golden leader's destiny? "The Rise of the Dark Times" is a non fiction novel that will tell you the secrets of one of the most discussed leaders in the history of Indian politics.

This chapter develops a typology of B2B platform business models. B2B platforms can be divided into three types depending on the nature of the platform market structures they enable. (1) The product-service platformizer business model creates a platform-like interface on top of a product or service and helps bring in production-side complements to...

Bu çalışmanın amacı, BIST Tüm Endeksi'ndeki şirketlerin borç maliyeti ile Environmental (çevresel), Social (sosyal) ve Governance (kurumsal yönetim)-ESG performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırma kapsamında 2015-2021 yılları arasında söz konusu endekste verisine ulaşılabilen 66 şirket örneklem olarak belirlenmiştir. Değişkenler arasınd...

In a globalized economy, multinational enterprises (MNEs) pursue competitiveness through cross-border knowledge exploitation and exploration in international R&D. It is conventionallyassumed that for subsidiaries to effectively access co-location advantages in knowledge milieusabroad, high levels of resource commitment are required. This paper anal...

Resumo O presente trabalho promove a discussão sobre a governança interfederativa, a participação popular e o controle social na institucionalização e no funcionamento da Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte – RMVPLN, em tempos de retomada da agenda neoliberal em sua versão mais ortodoxa. Parte-se da análise do desenho normativo-...

Au début du XXIe siècle, plusieurs gouvernements de gauche et de centre-gauche arrivent au pouvoir dans des pays d'Amérique du Sud. L'Argentine, le Brésil, la Bolivie, le Chili, l'Équateur, le Paraguay, l'Uruguay et le Venezuela sont particulièrement concernés vont façonner les politiques sportives au regard de cette nouvelle configuration politiqu...

“As per the SNS Insider Research, the Identity Governance and Administration Market size was valued at US$ 6.24 Bn in 2022, and is Projected to reach US$ 19.68 Bn by 2030, with growing healthy CAGR of 15.43% over the Forecast Period 2023-2030.”

Zemtsov S., Chepurenko A., Mikhailov A. (2021) Pandemic Challenges for the Technological Startups in the Russian Regions. Foresight and STI Governance, 15(4), 61–77 /// Презентация посвящена проблемам и возможностям создания и развития предпринимательских экосистем (в том числе вокруг университета) в регионах России

This paper explores the relationship between big data capability and organizational innovation and the formation mechanism of big data capability based on resource orchestration theory. Data was collected from 179 questionnaires and used to empirically test the model. Our findings suggest that big data resources acquisition capability (BDRA) is con...

Effective tools, techniques, and strategies to improve commercial fish catches frequently seem to be overlooked or unused. The mixed success of two major approaches to avoiding or reducing unwanted catches, voluntary or mandatory use of more selective gear, and spatiotemporal shifts of effort based on resource distributions, inspired the call for t...

This paper analyzes the concept of think tanks and concludes that think tanks have three basic characteristics. Firstly, they are based on academic research, relatively independent operation, and aim to serve scientific decision-making. Taking Ivy League think tanks as an example, this paper provides a preliminary discussion of ways for think tanks...

The role of governance in projects regarding the characteristics of strategy, organizations, and people can help in the understanding of project effectiveness. Trust and control are two key mechanisms for carrying out governance in projects. This article presents a new systematic and integrative literature review protocol to study the connections b...

This article looks at globalisation and its failure to deliver development aid, to end poverty and to protect human rights in Africa. It argues that globalisation has the potential to unlock good governance and to protect human rights in Africa. More importantly, it argues that the failure of Western-driven globalisation left Africa exposed to poor...

Empowering adolescents and strengthening governance of digital media are among the urgent actions required to tackle the digital determinants of adolescent wellbeing, argue Louise Holly and colleagues

The article is devoted to the analysis of two dominant security concepts in the modern world. Given the long bipolarity of the world, due to the dominance of the Horde and Westphalian concepts of security, the question arises about the place of Ukraine in this coordinate system. In the process of research, a historical analysis of the emergence, fo...

Recently, companies are expected to continue generating profits while maintaining the highest standards of governance internally. In reality it seems like a mission impossible. The author shows some blind alleys in recent professional literature. He deals with the inappropriate definitions of stakeholders together with the weakly defined purpose of...

Intelligenza artificiale e intelligenza umana a supporto di una buona amministrazione 1. Il difficile rapporto tra intelligenza artificiale e intelligenza umana Gli algoritmi supportano da tempo varie pubbliche amministrazioni italiane, si pensi all'attribuzione di sedi lavorative agli insegnati 1 , al calcolo delle tariffe di energia e rifiuti dal...

1. Introduzione Il "Rapporto sui principali problemi della amministrazione dello Stato", trasmesso nel 1979 alle Camere dal ministro per la funzione pubblica Massimo Severo Giannini, evidenzia come "gli elaboratori elettronici, che erano all'inizio apparecchi di semplice registrazione di dati complessi, sono divenuti poi apparecchi di accertamento...

This study explores the influence of total and individual ESG practices and the coronavirus crisis on US firm performance (FP). The results indicate that firms with heightened ESG practices have better performance measures. In most cases, the results suggest that firms with heightened environmental, social, and governance performances have better p...

En analogie à la chaire de Moïse (Mt 23, 2), le siège de présidence symbolise avant tout la fonction d’enseignement. Il signifie aussi l’autorité du gouvernement de l’évêque, autorité paternelle tirant sa source de la paternité de Dieu. La mise en valeur de la cathèdre par le lin dans l’Église primitive faisait d’elle un lieu théologique, un signe...

Conclusions learned on groundwater management and governance through the application to selected Spanish areas

Groundwater management and governance in the Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park (Spain)

Groundwater management and governance in the alpine Berchules watershed

Global patterns of management and governance of small-scale fisheries:contributions towards the implementation of the SSF Guidelines

The edited book is organized into three main parts in order to capture key thematic areas addressed in the chapters. The book opens with Part 1, focusing on ways of defining small-scale fisheries, given the diversity and complexity of the fishing practices, and the realities of their existence across various water bodies. Their multifaceted charact...

Ebner, Martin & Schön, Sandra (2023). Entwicklung und Aktivitäten rund um OER-Policys im österreichischen Hochschulraum. Präsentation bei der KNOER-AG "OER-Policy und -Governance", 15. März 2023

Het bestuur van de Nederlandse Liga tegen Epilepsie brengt haar leden en professionals werkzaam in het veld van de epilepsie, via een jaarlijkse nieuwsbrief op de hoogte van de lopende zaken op nationaal en internationaal niveau.

Global and European political shifts are having an impact on the present and future of Nordic universities, including ideals of institutional autonomy. The aim of this paper is to explore the status of governance, and central policy ideas that have shaped reforms and institutional change at Danish universities since the millennium. On the one hand...

With the development of the economy and science and technology, the threat of various emergencies has brought severe governance challenges to governments. In order to minimize the harm and loss of emergencies and further improve the authority and credibility of government, this study uses the two-tuple linguistic information method to assess the in...

Investors are increasingly concerned with the sustainability of firms and their impact on global development, resulting in a rise in Socially Responsible Investing (SRI) that considers environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors. Integrating sustainability into company strategies can affect various aspects of an organization, including IPOs...

The aims of the present paper are to identify the gaps in the current literature on tourism governance and to propose an ICT-led model of tourist destination governance. By utilizing a systematic literature review of existing literature on the issue of tourism governance, the present paper reviews 85 articles from 419 refereed articles published fr...

Agile Markenführung zur Stärkung der Compliance-Brand Governance als transformative Lernplattform Marken-Communities haben sich in der Corona-Krise als scharfe Wächter pandemiegerechten Verhaltens von Unternehmen präsentiert. Fehlverhalten von Modefilialisten wurde ebenso abgestraft wie unethische Preissetzung von Anbietern für Hygieneprodukte. Feh...

لقد ازداد الاهتمام في السنوات الأخيرة في مؤسسات التعليم العالي، بموضوع الحوكمة (governance) ، وكثرت الدراسات والنشرات بهذا الشأن، وذلك عقب ظهور الأزمات المالية مؤخراً ولعبت الحوكمة دوراً كبيراً لمنع حدوث مثل هذه الأزمات او الحد منها في اقل تقدير، وذلك من خلال مجموعة من الآليات ، من ابرزها الإفصاح والشفافية عن المعلومات المالية وغير المالية واعدادها...

This report provides an overview of transparency in Philippine fisheries governance, guided by targeted analyses requested by Oceana to help inform future campaign activities in the Philippines

The article reviews recent piece by Professor Dani Rodrik in Project Syndicate that tries to provide alternate to what is to come after the end of Hyper Globalization. This article agrees with Professor Rodrik that world should be working for shared prosperity and thereby should device policies in the domain of international relations that put the...

In recent years, many scholars at home and abroad have carried out relevant research work on scientific research cooperation, but the social network analysis method is commonly used, and the literature on research cooperation network of local universities is relatively small and lacks a systematic theory. Taking knowledge governance as the basic pe...

nopse presente ensaio visa abordar fundamentos teóricos sobre a governança corporativa e qual o pel do gestor nanceiro no desenvolvimento das organizações, tendo como pergunta de rtida quais as melhorias ocorridas no desempenho nanceiro das empresas, após adesão dos ncípios de governança corporativa. Sendo necessário compreender o que é governança...

The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of shari'ah governance on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Saudi Arabia based on the characteristics of the shari'ah supervisory board. The study spans 2013 to 2022 and focuses on four full-fledged Islamic banks in Saudi Arabia. The financial data collected from the bank's a...

In recent decades, human dependency on outer space has grown while its exploitation has become increasingly complex due to the development of new actors and challenges. Through the legal framework of outer space, this paper wishes to analyse to what extent spacefaring actors cooperate in the management of outer space as a global common. After conce...

Given that the World Bank has been a major proponent of participatory approaches to governance, it is imperative to have a clear understanding of how the World Bank conceives of participation, and how that conception has developed overtime. This is particularly the case with regard to education, perhaps the sector in which the World Bank has been m...

Étant donné la polysémie du concept de communs, nous utilisons le concept de biens d’intérêt général, dont le contenu varie selon les situations historiques. En Afrique, différentes institutions (modes de gouvernance) délivrent des biens d’intérêt général, chacune selon ses propres règles du jeu et normes pratiques : l’État, l’aide au dé...

This chapter characterizes the relevant political and economic dimensions of Indonesia in the post-WWII context, with attention to the relationship between the government of Indonesia (GOI) and the World Bank. The chapter then transitions to focus on the origins of the governance reforms that are discussed at length in the following chapters. The p...

Democracy returned to Nigeria in 1999 after a prolonged period of military rule. Since then, the country’s democratic experience has been uninterrupted, and the democratic process has seen a number of innovations. This article presents three forms of participatory practice being introduced at various levels to ensure accountability and citizens par...

The concept of “coalition government” or “coalition governance” is relatively new continentally, specifically in South Africa. Cases of coalition governments emerging post-1994 are extremely limited. However, in the case of local government, coalition governance only manifested itself sturdily and transitioned to the top of the municipal agenda fol...

The positive and negative effects of the participation of digital platform companies in governance are a major issue of the times. Starting from the three subfields of internal governance, external governance, and co-governance, we construct an analytical framework for digital platform governance to understand the four-sided relationship among digi...

The primary objective of this research is to examine the relationship between different forms of compensation for the board of directors/senior management and key sustainability indicators for publicly traded companies in the healthcare educational services economic sectors across the globe. This study also investigates the existence of measurable...

Abstract Aim: This study aimed to examine the relationship between perceived unit practice councils' functionality and nurses' accountability in Saudi Arabia. Design: A descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional design was used. Methods: Convenience sampling of 160 nurses working in multiple sites of a large, tertiary medical centre in Saudi Ar...

O objetivo deste artigo foi demonstrar as principais divergências entre as métricas ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) utilizadas pelas agências de rating e os impactos dessas divergências nos indicadores ESG dos bancos brasileiros. A partir da comparação das divergências de metodologia, escopo e pesos utilizados por duas das maiores empres...

Resumo Este estudo de caso tem por objetivo apresentar a importância da gestão compartilhada da saúde pública para as zonas de fronteira. Especificamente, apresentaremos como ocorreu o enfrentamento inicial da covid-19 na fronteira Brasil-Bolívia, para demonstrar as fragilidades territoriais, tanto em relação à covid-19, quanto ao enfrentamento de...

CLAUDIO QUINTANO-AMLETO VINGIANI-Il Corriere del Mezzogiorno-Venerdì 3 Marzo 2023 I rischi per la Sanità-Autonomia differenziata. Il sì di Calabria e Basilicata divide (anche) il Mezzogiorno-«Voto contro la Costituzione» L'ira di De Luca dopo l'ok al testo in conferenza Stato-Regioni I rischi per la sanità La Conferenza delle Regioni ha approvato a...

Depuis 2020, la pandémie de Covid-19 a généré dans différentes parties du monde des inquiétudes et des incertitudes légitimes face à la maladie et les réponses sanitaires et politiques qui lui ont été apportées. Mais, elle a également donné naissance à diverses « théories du complot », fake news et autres expressions de « populisme médical » contes...

Yi 59 block as the main block of Changchun, With the deepening of water injection development, Unstable water quality, measure, Influence of factors such as operation, increase in cumulative amount, Water injection pressure increased year by year, High pressure under injection problem increasingly significant, 19-year injection-production ratio dro...

The lack of detailed data of Lake Kournas reservoir in Apokoronas Crete, Greece, and the time distance from the last estimations of its capacity at different conditions/levels have raised a request for a more thorough approach for both academic and governance purposes. In this work an analytic expression of the surface area of the lake as a functio...

RESUMO A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o nível de evidenciação das informações ambientais nas demonstrações financeiras das empresas do segmento Agrícola na Bolsa de Valores Brasileira B3, que seguem as boas Práticas de Governança Corporativa. Primeiramente foi desenvolvida uma análise documental e após realizado um levantamento dos respecti...

During the last millennium BCE, central places were founded across many regions of western (non-Maya) Mesoamerica. These early central places differed in environmental location, size, layout, and the nature of their public spaces and monumental architecture. We compare a subset of these regional centers and find marked differences in their sustaina...

As empresas de benefício (benefit corporations, ou empresas B) são organizações que estão voltadas a gerarem impactos socioambientais positivos para a comunidade local em concomitância com a produção de lucro para os seus proprietários e/ou acionistas. Nos últimos anos, essas empresas B têm recebido uma atenção maior por parte de pesquisadores acad...

Krisenhafte Ereignisse haben in den letzten Jahren extrem zugenommen; sie treffen die Gesellschaft und damit auch die Wirtschaft sehr hart. Gerade die aktuelle Russland-Krise zeigt dabei, wie volatil, unsicher und komplex das Umfeld für Unternehmen geworden ist. In diesem Artikel untersuchen wir, was wir über den kompetenten Umgang mit Krisen von M...

Le 26 Janvier 2023, le gouvernement a approuvé le Projet de Loi 83/21 relatif aux Sociétés Multiservices Régionales (SMR) ainsi qu’aux instances éligibles à participer à leurs capitaux. Ces SMR seraient chargées, après 2027, de distribuer les services d’électricité, d’eau et d’assainissement en lieu et place des 4 privées, 7 municipales et de l’ONE...

Governance has been widely discussed by scientists and practitioners. There have been many opinions about the concept of good governance, especially good university governance (GUG) for higher education. Governments should act according to all the criteria of good governance (de Vries, 2013). The purpose of this study is to figure out how the imple...

As important actors in global value chains (GVCs), multinational enterprises exercise coordination and control over worldwide commodity, production, service, workforce and knowledge mobility. A level playing field for all GVC stakeholders remains absent. We argue for empowering subordinated stakeholders in the design of inclusive GVC governance, as...

This paper aims to examine the extent to which Basel III and banking governance contribute to enhancing financial stability from Their importance in establishing a culture of disclosure and transparency in banking to improve performance and ensure financial stability, Where was the content of Basel III addressed while highlighting the most importan...

Partindo da leitura da obra seminal de Michel Foucault, Du gouvernement des vivants, este texto discute o modo como, no modelo societal moderno ocidental, as práticas de intervenção sobre a vida na rua exigem que cada sujeito sem-abrigo enuncie, de forma repetida, a falha ontológica (e.g., doença ou deficiência mental, preguiça, alcoolismo, toxicod...

This study empirically examines the internal and external factors of Islamic banks’ financial stability during the time frame from 2006 to 2017 in the Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) region. The stability of Islamic banks was determined by the Z-score, which is one of the most well-known financial stability indicators. Using multiple regres...

Das vorliegende Whitepaper befasst sich mit dem Thema Data Governance in der kollaborativen Wertschöpfung anhand der SealedServices Infrastruktur. Dazu wird zunächst Data Governance als Rahmenwerk definiert und in vier Dimensionen aufgeteilt. Diese vier Dimensionen werden jeweils in ihren Auswirkungen auf die drei verschiedenen Infrastrukturebenen...

With increasing market attention to corporate Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) practice, ESG Score plays an important part in a firm’s stock performance. Through regression analysis, this study aims to find out the relationship between ESG score and a firm’s cost of equity capital. The sample comprises 4365 effective samples covering 1035 S...

Cet article analyse la façon dont se structure, en ces temps de contestation de l’agriculture conventionnelle et de l’aménagement vertical, une façon particulière de gouverner la pénurie d’eau pour l’irrigation agricole dans le Marais poitevin. De l’analyse de l’élaboration de dispositifs de gestion à l’aménagement de réserves de substitution, il s...

A data commons is a cloud-based data platform with a governance structure that allows a community to manage, analyze and share its data. Data commons provide a research community with the ability to manage and analyze large datasets using the elastic scalability provided by cloud computing and to share data securely and compliantly, and, in this wa...

X-shaped intersections are deformed intersections, which are often blockages and difficulties in traffic governance in small and medium-sized cities. According to the actual needs of X-shaped intersection engineering transformation, the intersection widening design is combined with the left turn design of the borrowing road, and the traffic operati...

Open Social Innovation (OSI) involves the collaboration of multiple stakeholders to generate ideas, and develop and scale solutions to make progress on societal challenges. In an OSI project, stakeholders share data and information, utilize it to better understand a problem, and combine data with digital technologies to create digitally-enabled sol...

Cette étude vise à capitaliser et à valoriser des initiatives issues du terrain et permettant à la chaîne d’acteurs concernée par les énergies renouvelables (institutionnels, industriels, financiers, associations non gouvernementales et citoyens) de s’en saisir. Elle apporte des pistes de réflexion en matière de modalités concrètes de conciliation...

Inspired by key concerns of this collective project, this afterword article highlights two main aspects in the discussion of governance through suspension. The first aspect is how geographically widespread the rhetoric of ‘indeterminacy’ (as the fuel of the temporal medium of suspension) has become, soliciting analyses of differentiation across cul...

Local executive leaders’ decisions reflecting public governance paradigms and local governance In this article, we scrutinize how local executive leaders’ decisions as part of local governance and management eventually illustrate the prevailing governance paradigms. The article builds on extant literature on the development of governance paradigms...

Smart cities are purported to produce vast amounts of data of immense value, both commercially and from a governance perspective. The control and stewardship of this smart city data remains controversial, with concerns for the role of the individual smart citizens and the control they exercise over the data they generate. Elinor Ostrom’s Nobel priz...

The editorial team at Regions & Cohesion welcomes 2023 with a reflection on the challenges of regional integration at diverse scales, from international relations to very local places and in disparate political arenas. Regional organizations are generally criticized at the moment for a lack of responsiveness to citizen concerns. Our Editors’ Notes...

Wie viele Lean-Methoden ist auch Lean Leadership nur ein Zwischenschritt auf dem Weg zur eigentlichen Philosophie der Lean-Kultur, die Toyota vorlebt. Lean Empowerment ist die konsequente Fortsetzung des Ansatzes von Lean Leadership mit dem Fokus auf die Menschen und die Unternehmenskultur abseits der Methodenebene. Anhand eines Modells werden die...

The explainability of AI has transformed from a purely technical issue to a complex issue closely related to algorithmic governance and algorithmic security. The lack of explainable AI (XAI) brings adverse effects that can cross all economic classes and national borders. Despite efforts in governance, technical, and policy exchange have been made i...

Promises of incorporation, threats of punishment, and fragile, revocable entitlements mark the signature of a modality of governance dedicated to the production of subjects who are neither included nor excluded from political or economic orders, but who are provisionally appended to them as though hanging by a thread. A wide array of political regi...

With the continuous advancement of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, industry associations, as an important part of social governance, play an increasingly important role in social life, which also poses greater challenges to the autonomy of industry associations. However, due to the complex and changeable...

This paper develops an ordonomic approach to the governance of sustainable business model innovation (SBMI). We clarify the distinctive roles of optimization and governance for the management of sustainable value networks and develop a sustainability cube as a new management tool for the governance of SBMI. Our cube helps management to identify and...

Are we heading toward a new Tech Cold War? If artificial intelligence is set to become a game changer in this century, profoundly affecting technological progress, competitiveness, and power, will long-term risks grow into a disaster foretold brought by a relentless struggle for AI supremacy?

Energy matters are a challenge for many ports and port industry stakeholders, especially in today’s rapidly changing environment and on the back of multiple transitions in the sector. In particular, mainstreaming environmental targets and sustainability in port operation and development affects strategic choices. This article focuses on EU-funded e...

In learning from older and past collective governance practices, we must design new institutions with an ethos that underscores our roles not only as descendants from past innovators but also as ancestors who have a responsibility to provide such legacies for the future. Governance archaeology can only realize its full moral and generative potentia...

O objetivo é analisar a relação entre Governança Pública Local e Planejamento do Turismo à luz de preceitos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Os procedimentos metodológicos, sob abordagem qualitativa empregaram pesquisas documental e de campo, observação não participante e análise temática de conteúdo, a partir de dados obtidos em um destino turístic...