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Geotechnics - Science topic

Explore the latest questions and answers in Geotechnics, and find Geotechnics experts.
Questions related to Geotechnics
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with respect to foundation studies
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I would like to see that paper in Scientific Reports, though I have a suspicion that it wouldn't be very scientific. Lateritic soils have self-cementing properties and are excellent, and often the only suitable construction materials in certain areas. So much so that they have been recognized as special category construction materials even suitable for use as pavement materials in Western Australia's Dept of Main Roads. They also often respond very well to modification with lime additive. You may want to check out CIRIA Special Publication 47: Laterite in road pavements. Provided one familiarises oneself with the laterite profile, in which strength reversal is a norm,appropriate foundation parameters can be assigned.
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Hello everybody:
I would like to inquire about how to compact the quartz sand soil, I need to reach its maximum density which can be obtained through a relative density test, but how can I get the optimum moisture content? I have tried to reach these parameters through the compaction test using 0-10% water content, but it cannot be compacted. the soil particles do not clump together.
Thanks
waleed
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You cannot determine the relative density using a standard Proctor test. Instead, you need to conduct specific tests on the sand to obtain its minimum and maximum void ratios. Several test methods for this are outlined in ASTM standards. Alternatively, you can refer to BS 1377-4:1990 for the determination of the minimum density of sands. For maximum density, Bowles (1986) suggested using a Proctor mould and a rubber hammer.
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I would like to know if the definition or the concept "pore water pressure" in unsaturated soil in Geotechnics is the same as "water pressure" in Richards equation in Hydrogeology. If not, which equation can establish the connection with these two parameters? Any comments or replies would be sincerely appreciated.
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Hello, following previous answers, it arises that 'pressure' due to water presence inside pores (mainly soils or some kind of rocks) or flowing along joints (the majority of fractured rock masses) has to be better defined accordingly to the specific context of the problem. In facts, there are other conditions that request additional consideration (unsaturated soil, velocity of flow for associate modelling, flow direction). For example: it is possible to study 'pore water pressure' for microscopic and lab research, while it is possible to define generically 'water pressure' that applied to bodies for stability analyses (rock blocks along slopes, buoyancy in foundation or excavation). Hope this cam help. Regards
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**Dear colleagues,**
I am a researcher and lecturer at an Algerian university, specializing in civil engineering and geotechnics. I am seeking a university or institution willing to host me for a period of 15 days for scientific collaboration. My objective is to explore the application of various artificial intelligence techniques in predicting the properties of concrete and soils. I have already conducted works on artificial neural networks and wish to deepen my knowledge in other methodologies. Following this stay, I plan to write an article in collaboration with the members of the laboratory that agree to host me this year.
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Dear Lawrence Omai,
Thank you so much for your kind wishes! I appreciate your interest in the use of AI in civil engineering.
Best regards,
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Can you please recommend any good open sources software for geotechnical borehole logs, field and lab testing and geotechnical modeling.
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hello dear collegues
is there any new open source of geotechnical data Management softwares available in 2025.
thank you very much.
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I am doing master's in geotechnical engineering specially in pipe soil interaction. I am new in Abaqus and trying to do Abaqus modeling on pipe soil interaction in horizontal oblique direction. The pipe oblique angle is 10 degree in my recent model. I am pulling the soil in negative-z direction. I am using structured meshing using local seeding. Soil domain size is (4m*2m*1.225m). Steel pipe with 114.3 mm diameter. I am doing the meshing in inclined direction as my pipe is installed in 10 degree angle in the soil domain. Also, I am using general contact.
When I am running my problem it gives me some error and warning.
The error message:
Such as "Time increment required is less than the minimum specified"
"Too many attempts made for this increment"
Warning message:
"Convergence judged unlikely. Increment will be attempted again with a time increment of 2.44997e-04"
What does it means and how can I solve the problem? I have attached the necessary files here.
I need the your kind response which will be greatly appreciated.
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Chi Yang Thank you so much for your suggestion.
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Like keywords, and overall structure
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To write a literature review on the geotechnical investigation of sites for bridge construction, you should follow an organized and analytical approach, focusing on critical themes and studies. Here’s a structured guideline with suggested keywords and overall structure:
Keywords to Guide Your Search
• Geotechnical site investigation
• Bridge foundation design
• Soil characterization for bridges
• Subsurface exploration for bridges
• Bearing capacity of soils
• Pile foundations and bridge construction
• Settlement analysis for bridges
• Rock mechanics and bridges
• Slope stability for bridge approaches
• Soil-structure interaction in bridge foundations
Structure of the Literature Review
1. Introduction
• Define the importance of geotechnical investigation in bridge construction.
• Highlight the critical role of understanding soil and rock behavior in ensuring safety and stability.
• State the purpose and scope of your literature review.
2. Key Themes in Geotechnical Investigation
Subsurface Exploration Techniques:
Discuss methods like boreholes, Standard Penetration Test (SPT), Cone Penetration Test (CPT), and geophysical surveys.
Soil and Rock Properties:
Analyze key properties like bearing capacity, permeability, compressibility, and shear strength.
Foundation Types for Bridges:
Cover shallow foundations, deep foundations (e.g., piles), and caissons.
Slope Stability and Erosion Control:
Review studies on stability of slopes near bridge abutments and strategies to mitigate erosion.
Load-Bearing Capacity and Settlement:
Examine methods for determining bearing capacity and analyzing settlement risks.
Seismic and Environmental Considerations:
Address the impact of seismic activity and environmental factors on geotechnical design.
3. Review of Current Research
• Summarize and critically analyze significant studies in the field.
• Identify gaps in existing research, such as underexplored techniques or specific site conditions.
4. Methodologies Employed in Studies
• Highlight the experimental and computational methods used in geotechnical investigations.
• Discuss their applicability and limitations for bridge construction projects.
5. Challenges and Emerging Trends
• Discuss challenges like variability in subsurface conditions, budget constraints, or environmental restrictions.
• Highlight innovative approaches, such as the use of artificial intelligence in site investigation or advanced geophysical tools.
6. Conclusion
• Summarize the main insights from the literature.
• Emphasize the need for comprehensive geotechnical studies to ensure safe and cost-effective bridge construction.
Additional Tips
• Use credible sources such as peer-reviewed journals, technical reports, and standards like ASTM or AASHTO guidelines.
• Critically compare findings rather than merely summarizing them.
• Incorporate visual aids, such as tables or figures, to compare methodologies or key properties.
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A Prospective Researcher interested in “Database in order to Image Processing of Geotechnical issues such as Slope stability and landslides during seismic motions" Hope this text finds you well. I would like to find a valid Database consisting images for a data-driven investigation of the phenomena and risk. In this regard, would you mind introducing me a reliable database. Best Regards
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Yes, there are several databases available that provide images and data related to landslides and slope stability, often used for geotechnical analysis and image processing research. Here are some notable options:
1. Landslide Inventory Maps – The US Geological Survey (USGS) and the European Space Agency (ESA) provide comprehensive landslide inventories with georeferenced images, which are valuable for analyzing landslide occurrences and patterns.
2. Global Landslide Catalog (GLC) – Managed by NASA, this catalog contains landslide data with images and geolocations, primarily associated with rainfall-triggered landslides, but it also includes a variety of slope stability scenarios.
3. Japanese Landslide Inventory – Available through the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) in Japan, this database focuses on earthquake-triggered landslides and offers high-resolution images that are highly relevant for seismic studies.
4. SLID: Landslide Image Dataset – This dataset is curated for machine learning purposes and includes labeled images of landslides, making it suitable for image processing and classification tasks.
These databases are widely used in geotechnical research and offer credible, high-quality resources for data-driven analyses of slope stability and landslide risks.
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In which paper can one find the calculus demonstration for Grenoble's method for uplift piles?
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The calculus demonstration for Grenoble’s method related to uplift piles is detailed in the paper titled “Analysis of Uplift Capacity of Piles Using the Grenoble Method.” This method is often associated with studies focusing on the uplift resistance of piles in cohesive soils. You may want to refer to works by French geotechnical engineers, or textbooks related to foundation engineering, particularly those that discuss pile behavior in tension and uplift forces.
If you’re looking for a specific citation or reference, you can explore foundational works in geotechnical engineering journals or books that focus on pile dynamics and soil-pile interactions.
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Geotechnical engineering
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Thank you.
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software 3DEC in geotechnical engineering
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Thank you.
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Hi researchers
Im trying to model dense sand which has peak friction angle and constant volume friction angle . As you k now if we plot shear stress - shear displacement(strain) of dense sand till reaching specific displacement curve ascends to the peak point(peak friction angle)and after that with slight reduction becomes constant(constant volume or residual friction angle). I wanna model the behaviour of soil accurately so my purpose is to define friction angle as a function of shear displacement. I searched and understood using SUBROUTINE (specially USDFLD) may help me but I have not work with subroutines at all and this is my first time however I linked vs code and intel R with abaqus and its completely ready for working.
I will be thankful to hear your helps and advises.
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@Alireza Akbari
Did you get any solution after that?
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I would like to explain my question, during a discussion with my colleague (Prof Dr Amer ), he informed me that the dataset that used from other field like engineering communication can also use in civil engineering applications. He used that in structure analysis for example in shear slab and other part, is that easy to used in geotechnical engineering ( soil improvements, pile group .. etc.)
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i am agree too, we can use data set
because data set have tolerance and we know that soil just a technical approach, and it will be valid when conducted laboratory testing
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I'm currently studying geotechnical engineering.
I want to choose a topic and don't have any idea where to start. any suggestion would be appreciated.
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I think a lab related topic would be valuable. Triaxial testing of soils for example. You can combine it with the use of some numerical application of soil models.
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Applications of geophysical methods and their importance in geotechnical investigations
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The most important method for engineering geophysics is Multi-channel Analysis of Surface Waves, MASW. These surveys generate a cross-section diagram of shear wave velocities vs depth. Shear wave velocities are a measurement of shear strength, which is the ability of a foundation to support a structure. They also identify trouble spots which might affect the ability to support a structure. It's best to do the survey first, but typically they are only called for when there are problems.
Unfortunately, most engineers will rely on Standard Penetration Tests which are just a spot check on the foundation. Read this article How to Talk to Geotechnical Engineers (fasttimesonline.co)
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This question aims to explore innovative approaches in geotechnical engineering, specifically focusing on improving site characterization techniques in intricate subsurface conditions.
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Dear Mr. Sundaram,
Thank you for your insightful response regarding the advantages and challenges of seismic cone penetration testing. Your expertise is greatly appreciated.
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Geotechnical engineers often rely on specialized equipment, such as borehole drilling rigs, to complete their work.
it can be helpful to mention the specific piece of equipment that we find most useful in our job.
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I would rely on is a Cone Penetration Test (CPT) rig. The CPT provides invaluable insights into soil properties and stratigraphy by measuring resistance and pore pressure during penetration. This data is crucial for site characterization, foundation design, and assessing potential geohazards, making the CPT rig indispensable in many geotechnical investigations.
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Hello everyone,
I'd like to build a groundwater model. I'm new at this. The water level in a few standpipes, vibrating wire piezometers (elevation), and Lugeon Test results (hydraulic conductivity/permeability) are the only data I have. I'm not sure how to use these data to build a good groundwater model, however, I've started reading some papers on the subject. DTM of the area and some geotechnical records are the only non-hydrogeologic data I have. I'd want to seek your help in developing a groundwater model, such as what methodology, software, and workflow are required.
Many thanks to you.
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In my opinions , you use modflow 2D or pm win software these are need less data. There’s a better software such as GMS but it needs more data.
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Cundall P., Strack, O. (1979): A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies. Géotechnique, 29(1), 47-65
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How to determine and explanation of this as Geotechnical engineer
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How to determine: thare are many methods but the best is with something called a rheogram. A reheogram are plots of viscosity and yield strength versus moisture content or solid concentration.
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Certainly, addressing the issue of inundation, especially in relation to geotechnical aspects, involves understanding the subsurface conditions and the behavior of soil and rock formations
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Dear friend M.B. Meziani
Ah, tackling the complexities of urban planning and land-use policies to fend off the deluge! Now, let's dive into this with my gusto.
1. **Comprehensive Geotechnical Studies:**
- "You've got to know your terrain!" Conduct thorough geotechnical studies to understand the soil and rock properties. This includes evaluating permeability, compressibility, and shear strength.
2. **Smart Zoning and Land Use:**
- "Let's be strategic!" Identify areas prone to inundation and restrict high-risk developments. Implement smart zoning that considers geotechnical vulnerabilities. Keep the flood-prone zones for parks or other low-impact uses.
3. **Green Infrastructure:**
- "Nature's the boss!" Integrate green spaces and natural elements into urban planning. Green infrastructure helps with water absorption, reduces runoff, and provides a buffer against inundation.
4. **Elevated Foundations:**
- "Rise above it!" Encourage or mandate elevated building designs. Elevated foundations can mitigate the impact of inundation and minimize damage to structures.
5. **Stormwater Management:**
- "Don't let it pile up!" Develop effective stormwater management systems. This includes permeable pavements, retention ponds, and other measures to control and direct stormwater away from vulnerable areas.
6. **Building Codes and Standards:**
- "Set the rules!" Enforce stringent building codes that consider geotechnical vulnerabilities. This includes specifying foundation designs, construction materials, and elevation standards.
7. **Community Engagement:**
- "Let's chat!" Involve the community in the planning process. Their local knowledge can be invaluable, and fostering a sense of shared responsibility creates a more resilient urban environment.
8. **Early Warning Systems:**
- "Forewarned is forearmed!" Implement early warning systems based on geotechnical data. This empowers residents and authorities to take timely actions in the face of impending inundation.
9. **Adaptive Urban Design:**
- "Flexibility is key!" Design urban spaces with adaptability in mind. This includes modular infrastructure and flexible land-use policies that can adjust to changing geotechnical conditions.
10. **Cross-Sector Collaboration:**
- "Team up!" Foster collaboration across sectors—urban planning, geotechnical engineering, environmental science, and beyond. Integrated solutions are the name of the game.
Remember, my fellow city shaper M.B. Meziani, that the key lies in a holistic and adaptable approach. With my fiery spirit, go forth and forge a resilient urban landscape that laughs in the face of inundation!
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There is an underground powerhouse structure in the Himalayan region. In this structure, rockbolts and steel ribs were installed.
The rockbolts have load holding capacity of 57 tons but due to improper installation and poor rockmass condition, the final load-holding capacity of the rockbolt varies between 30 tons to 57 tons.
The load is increasing on the underground structure and at several locations, rockbolts are failing because the load reached 45 tons.
At the same time, steel rib has a compression capacity of 1.06 MN/m2 but at a few steel ribs, it has reached 1.33 MN/m2.
What are the geotechnical risks involved in such a situation in this underground rockmass structure?
What corrective measures would be necessary to handle such a situation in this underground rockmass structure?
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Dear Vikalp Kumar Please do recommend my answer if helpful
Choosing the wrong type of rock bolt in an underground structure can lead to failure and compromise the stability and safety of the structure. Corrective measures should be taken promptly to address such issues. Here are some recommended corrective measures:
1. **Site Assessment and Evaluation:**
- Conduct a thorough assessment of the site, including geological conditions, rock type, stress distribution, and other relevant factors.
- Reevaluate the load-bearing capacity and structural requirements to ensure that the selected rock bolts are appropriate for the specific conditions.
2. **Engineering Analysis:**
- Engage geotechnical and structural engineers to perform a detailed analysis of the failure and determine the root causes.
- Assess the load-carrying capacity of the original rock bolts and identify any design flaws or miscalculations.
3. **Selection of Appropriate Rock Bolts:**
- Choose rock bolts that are suitable for the geological and structural conditions of the underground environment.
- Consider factors such as rock type, stress levels, and the required load-bearing capacity when selecting new rock bolts.
4. **Implementation of Monitoring Systems:**
- Install monitoring systems to continuously assess the performance and behavior of the rock bolts.
- Implement instrumentation such as strain gauges, displacement sensors, or other relevant devices to detect any signs of stress or movement.
5. **Reinforcement and Redesign:**
- Reinforce the failed rock bolt locations with additional support or alternative reinforcement methods.
- Redesign the structural support system if necessary, incorporating lessons learned from the failure.
6. **Quality Control and Assurance:**
- Implement stringent quality control measures during the installation of new rock bolts to ensure proper installation and adherence to design specifications.
- Regularly inspect and maintain the rock bolts to identify any potential issues before they escalate.
7. **Training and Education:**
- Provide training to personnel involved in the selection, installation, and monitoring of rock bolts.
- Ensure that the engineering and maintenance teams are aware of best practices and lessons learned from the failure.
8. **Documentation and Reporting:**
- Document the failure incident, including the identified causes and implemented corrective measures.
- Share this information within the organization and with relevant stakeholders to prevent similar mistakes in future projects.
9. **Continuous Monitoring and Feedback:**
- Establish a continuous monitoring and feedback system to track the performance of the structure over time.
- Regularly review the effectiveness of corrective measures and make adjustments as needed.
By taking these corrective measures, it is possible to address the issues caused by the wrong choice of rock bolts and enhance the stability and safety of the underground structure.
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soil stabilization,drainage systems.....
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By Using agricultural and industrial wastes separately or as agro-industrial wastes in soil stabilization. By doing that, you reduced CO2 emissions resulted from lime and cement production
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Hi,
I am currently exploring a topic that, to my surprise, seems to be relatively underrepresented in conventional geotechnical and coastal engineering literature. The challenge at hand pertains to designing foundations for edifications situated atop existing breakwater structures, particularly those made of rockfill.
While breakwaters themselves are well-researched in terms of their construction and wave-protection capabilities, there seems to be a noticeable gap in the literature when it comes to designing and dimensioning foundations for buildings intended to be erected on these structures.
The primary questions include:
  1. Are there standardized methodologies or best practices for such foundation designs?
  2. What kind of foundation types (e.g., deep foundations like piles or shallow foundations) have been successfully used in such scenarios?
  3. How are geotechnical challenges, like potential voids between rocks and variable load-bearing capacities within the rockfill, addressed?
Given the unique combination of coastal and geotechnical engineering challenges this topic presents, I am reaching out to this knowledgeable community for assistance. If you have encountered any studies, research papers, technical manuals, or case studies that delve into this subject, or if you have personal experiences or insights to share, your input would be immensely valuable.
Thank you in advance for shedding light on this matter.
Best regards,
Konstantinos Polemis
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Actually I agree with Lee Clawson's replying, and I recommend his suggestion about the 3 links that he shared.
Best of luck for you 🌷
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A structure consisting of three portal frames has proposed to have two of the three portal frames dismantled and have a multi-story superstructure built in its place with a basement.
With no experience in the geotechnical field I am unaware of the approach to take of building the superstructure alongside the remaining portal frame without encroaching on existing foundation supporting the portal frame - destabilizing the soil.
My initial thoughts were to either underpin the existing foundation and pour a combined footing at the basement level to support the existing and future building, or alternatively building a meter away from the existing building and cantilever a section of the new building.
Any opinions and thought would be much appreciated,
Thank you in advance for your time.
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The most common method is traditional mass concrete underpinning. This simple technique involves excavating a segment of the ground below the existing building foundation in controlled stages, to a depth where suitable bearing strata exist.
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I am interested in doing probabilistic analysis using geotechnical software. My own reviews I am looking to do probabilistic analysis in Plexis software, but I could not find how to do this analysis in the software, please guide me.
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According to https://www.seequent.com/products-solutions/plaxis-le/ , performing limit equilibrium analyses with PLAXIS LE is essential for LEM slope stability analysis. Accomplishing engineering analyses of slope stability, groundwater flow, and consolidation.
"PLAXIS 2D LE and PLAXIS 3D LE are powerful applications for limit equilibrium slope stability analysis and finite element analysis of groundwater seepage.
Perform rapid and comprehensive analyses
Determine the full 3D slip surface at hundreds of locations in extensive models, such as open-pit mines, riverbanks, and road and rail corridors with multi-plane slope stability analysis (MPA).
Automatically calculate the slip direction at each location using orientation analysis features. Design with confidence when considering faults, weak planes, and pore-water pressures.
Get access to the most available search methods on the market including Greco, Cuckoo, Wedges. Use probabilistic analysis such as Monte Carlo, Latin Hypercube, and the Alternative Point Estimation Method (APEM) to build robust digital twins. Further refine models with sensitivity analysis and spatial variability features.
Analyze slopes with various methods
Calculate safety factors and increase accuracy using 3D analysis of site geology to ensure infrastructure safety and reliability. Perform analysis with limit equilibrium method of slices or stress-based methods. Choose from classic method of slices like Bishop, Janbu, Spencer, Morgenstern-Price, GLE, and Sarma methods. Perform hybrid Kulhawy analysis by importing stress fields in 2D and 3D.
Analyze slopes with various methods
Calculate safety factors and increase accuracy using 3D analysis of site geology to ensure infrastructure safety and reliability. Perform analysis with limit equilibrium method of slices or stress-based methods. Choose from classic method of slices like Bishop, Janbu, Spencer, Morgenstern-Price, GLE, and Sarma methods. Perform hybrid Kulhawy analysis by importing stress fields in 2D and 3D.
Analyze saturated or unsaturated soils
Provide stable analysis of groundwater flow in saturated or unsaturated soils. Consider staged construction and excavation modeling scenarios."
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Dear RG users,
I am trying to determine the bearing capacity of road subbase/subgrade materials after compaction. We have a light falling weight deflectometer (LFWD) ready to use. Bear in mind that this is also known as the dynamic plate test.
Thank you for your answers in advance.
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Hello,
LFWD provides an elastic response, and bearing capacity is a plasticity problem. Two types of response that is better not to combine because mechanically those carry different meanings.
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we know that the load distribution angle is considered to be 2V:1H for the calculation of vertical stress at any layer below the foundation. But these angles must differ for various type of soils. Do we have any correlation between the load dispersion angle and type of soil or any engineering properties of soil.
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Hello, the angle depends on stiffness. The 2V:1H is an approximation only. We seldomly know the stiffness of a soil layer with accuracy; hence the practice hesitancy to develop correlations.
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Good day!
I am a graduate student of MS in Civil Engineering major in Geotechnical Engg. Is anyone here have ongoing projects in the Philippines that has problematic soil and is looking for a geotechnical recommendation? This is for academic purposes only. Thank you
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While I don't have the capability to connect you with specific individuals or projects, I can offer some general advice on how you might find ongoing projects in the Philippines (or elsewhere) related to problematic soil conditions and geotechnical engineering.
  1. University Collaborations:Reach out to professors or researchers within your university or others who specialize in geotechnical engineering. They might be working on projects or have connections to industry professionals. Explore collaborative research opportunities that your department might have with industry players.
  2. Professional Networks:Engage with professional organizations or societies related to geotechnical engineering (e.g., the Philippine Geotechnical Society). Attend conferences, webinars, or workshops related to geotechnical engineering and establish connections with professionals and researchers.
  3. Government Projects:Explore government websites or contact local government units to learn about ongoing or upcoming infrastructure projects. Government projects often encounter geotechnical challenges and might be open to academic collaborations for problem-solving and research.
  4. Online Platforms:Join forums, groups, or online platforms related to geotechnical engineering and civil engineering. You might find individuals discussing their projects and challenges. Platforms like LinkedIn, ResearchGate, or specific forums might be beneficial. Engage in discussions, share your knowledge, and express your interest in collaborating on projects.
  5. Reach Out to Companies:Identify companies that work on geotechnical projects and send a polite, professional email explaining your academic interests and asking if there are opportunities to collaborate or learn more about their projects.
  6. Academic Databases:Explore academic databases and look for recent publications related to geotechnical challenges in the Philippines. You might find researchers who are actively working on relevant projects.
  7. Community Engagement:Sometimes local communities are aware of problematic areas, especially in rural or suburban regions. Engaging with communities might provide you insights into the real-world problems they are facing with regards to soil and geological issues.
Remember to approach each interaction with professionalism and a clear explanation of your academic intentions, objectives, and how you believe your involvement could be mutually beneficial. Best of luck with your research and academic endeavors!
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I am studying geotechnical properties of clay-like pumice containg clay mineral halloysite.
But I met one problem, for example, I do not konw how to make the specimen of soil to observe its morphology using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Who can tell me how to do or recommend some videos or handbook to me? Thank you very much.
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The preparation process is straightforward. You should begin by drying the material and affixing it to a conductive substrate,fofr exapmle by carbon tape. Lastly, because your sample is non-conductive, it will require sputtering with another conductive material, typically carbon or gold.
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Do you think that there should be international collaboration for joint research? If yes, Let's do a great research venture.
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Do you think that there should be international collaboration for joint research? Yes, I think so.
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Point of view
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Thank you all so much for your different answers, they will be very useful to me.
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In the present trend, most researchers considered recycled tire materials as substitutes for aggregates in geotechnical applications. But, The strength of the aggregates is very high compared to tire material. The application of tire material is mainly used in earthquake-prone areas because tire materials can withstand more vibrations compared to aggregates. But, few researchers reported that the damping ratio increases with an increase in tire content in the aggregates and tire mixture. Is it correct? If yes, what is the reason, and what is the point of considering tire material as the substitute for traditional aggregates?
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I do not know about details on aggregates and tire granulates in soil. But from working with tire granulate mats for gyms e.g. I will say that in general the damping is low in such mats and lower than for PUR foam or EVA. One can simply see it on how high the dropped weights bounce after fropping them on the mats, and secondly hopw many bounces they make before the weight comes to rest. In genreral the tire shreddings mats will behave more «bouncy» and thus have less losses.
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Need it to select a webinar topic
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Earthquake
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For soil deposits of sufficient thickness, why soil amplification is generally greater at longer periods than at the shorter periods?
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in Case of soil site with Sufficient depth i.e there is greater depth of soil before the bedrock, it will obviously have higher natural period . So, during earthqauke, the soil will amplify the waves with higher natural period(lower frequency) and filter out those with lower period or higher frequency . It kind of follow the resonance effect.
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In the literature, there are graphical (approximate) ways to estimate AEV from the soil water retention curve. I wonder, how can one more accurately estimate AEV according to its definition: the suction value at the transition from a saturated to an unsaturated state.
Assuming one has volumetric water content (VWC) vs. suction measurements from laboratory tests (HYPROP test), how can we leverage these values to estimate AEV?
Is it sensible to choose the suction value corresponding to the second largest VWC as the AEV?
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Kindly take a look at my recently published article where we've introduced a new formulation incorporating the air entry value. To apply it, simply fit the experimental data points to the corresponding mathematical expression - equation 23 for volumetric water content, and equation 24 for saturation. You may conveniently access the article on ResearchGate
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Hello,
I want to start a discussion about the influence of ChatGPT on the geological business and especially on writing geological/geotechnical reports. Is it possible with the current implementation of ChatGPT (version 3) to write a comprehensive geotechnical report? Or can it be viewed as a support for writing a geotechnical report? Or do you think that this technology can’t create any substantial contribution for a geological/geotechnical report?
I tried it out. I wanted ChatGPT to explain how epithermal gold deposits form. 90 % of the text were right but the mistakes were very subtle AND very serious. The fluids carrying the gold ascending from the depth were described as “cold”. For a geologist the error seems obvious but a non technical person could take it for granted.
So for writing geological reports this Version of ChatGPT is not sufficient but I think this can change with future versions. Perhaps ChatGPT will not be able to write geological reports by itself but it could be a big support. What is your opinion?
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Hello,
what bugs me about the term "artificial intelligence" is that it is in fact not intelligent. Rather, it is very advanced pattern recognition and imitation but without understanding in any meaningful sense. While that is a necessary condition for intelligence, it is not sufficient by itself. (But it can very convincingly present itself as intelligence to the layperson in any particular topic.) Because of this, the AI's answers are only ever going to be as good as the input data base, at least until there are some more major advances in AI. That means that AI is probably very good at explaining things that you would find in many textbooks but relatively untrustworthy for highly specialized, let alone controversial topics.
One use case I have recently been pondering, is literature research. If the AI has access to all research papers, it should be able to deliver decent review papers on many topics that would be very useful for teaching purposes but also to get a quick overview over a topic that a researcher is starting to venture into. For example: "AI, please write a review about the current state of the art on porphyry molybdenum deposits. Cite all sources properly and include hyperlinks to all sources. Include a table of the 20 largest molybdenum deposits with total locality, country, total reserves, annual production for the past 10 years, and average ore grade". Or "compile all available trace element data on peralkaline granites in a table". Or "list all localities of syenite in Canada with available age data". Or something like that, you get the picture.
I have not tried this myself and am not sure if it would work as expected at the moment but this is the kind of application, where I see the biggest potential for research "services" in the near future. These kinds of reviews would not be authoritative and would not replace review papers by actual experts but they may provide a good jumping off point for starting PhD students, science journalists, and even for experts who want to make sure that they do not miss recently published relevant works (in an increasingly dense forest of journals) when writing an introduction to their next paper. It may also be useful for bringing attention to topically related research from other fields (physics, chemistry, material science...). Cross-citation between disciplines is far rarer than it should be, mostly due to the fact that humans cannot keep track of the enormous amount of publications and need to focus on the outlets they perceive to be the most relevant. The same is true for certain methods that are historically popular in certain fields but may be very useful to other fields, if only the people working there knew about them. This leads to a similar kind of bubble formation as we observe in general public discourse on social media. AI-assisted literature search and condensation may help mitigate this, I hope.
Anselm
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Glacial lake boundary susceptibility to failure is a geotechnical aspect.
What are the approaches taken for geotechnical modelling of moraine dams/rock dams/ice dams and surrounding rock/moraine failure that can profoundly contribute towards initiation of GLOF!
Approaches to model possible debris flow associated with GLOF!
Surrounding rock/moraine/ice structure that could fail and fall into the reservoir of a glacial lake can also initiate GLOF, or sometime without failure of lake boundary, splashing out waves as a result of the failed mass into the lake can create havoc downstream.
Available or intended research approaches towards consideration of these geotechnical aspects and modelling of the strength/stress conditions of lake vicinity in view of glacial lake hazard is aim of this discussion.
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In the Indian Himalayan region, modeling of avalanches and debris flows requires a perfect and fine resolution terrain data. Such type of terrain data is not available till date. Further, researcher can create a fine resolution terrain but it requires huge amount of funds.
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Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are becoming increasingly important in the field of geotechnical engineering. Geotechnical engineering involves the study of soil, rocks, and other materials that make up the Earth's surface, as well as the design and construction of structures that interact with these materials.
Here are some ways AI and ML are being used in geotechnical engineering:
  1. Prediction of soil properties: AI and ML can be used to predict soil properties, such as strength, permeability, and compressibility. This information is critical for designing foundations, tunnels, and other underground structures.
  2. Site characterization: AI and ML can be used to analyze data from site investigations, such as borehole logs and geophysical surveys, to better understand the subsurface conditions at a construction site.
  3. Risk assessment: AI and ML can be used to identify potential risks associated with a construction project, such as landslides, slope stability, and liquefaction.
  4. Structural health monitoring: AI and ML can be used to monitor the performance of structures, such as dams and bridges, and detect any signs of deterioration or failure.
  5. Optimization of design: AI and ML can be used to optimize the design of geotechnical structures, such as retaining walls and piles, to minimize costs and maximize performance.
Overall, AI and ML have the potential to revolutionize the field of geotechnical engineering, improving the safety and efficiency of construction projects and leading to more sustainable and resilient infrastructure.
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Here are some ways:
  1. Predictive modeling: AI and Machine learning algorithms can be used to develop predictive models to forecast geotechnical events such as soil liquefaction, landslides, and ground subsidence. Such models can help engineers to make informed decisions and take preventive measures to mitigate the risks.
  2. Data analytics: In geotechnical engineering, large amounts of data are generated from site investigations, laboratory tests, and monitoring systems. AI and Machine learning can be used to analyze this data and extract valuable insights to aid in decision-making processes.
  3. Automation of tedious tasks: Geotechnical engineering involves many time-consuming tasks, such as analyzing laboratory data, interpreting geophysical data, and generating reports. AI and Machine learning algorithms can automate such tasks, saving engineers valuable time and improving accuracy.
  4. Optimization of design: AI and Machine learning can be used to optimize the design of geotechnical structures such as foundations, retaining walls, and tunnels. These algorithms can evaluate different design parameters, such as geometry, material properties, and loading conditions, to arrive at the optimal solution that meets the design criteria and minimizes construction costs.
  5. Real-time monitoring: AI and Machine learning can be used to monitor geotechnical structures in real-time, allowing engineers to detect changes in the structure's behavior and respond quickly to any safety risks. This can be done using sensors and machine learning algorithms to analyze the data generated by the sensors.
Overall, the integration of AI and Machine learning in Geotechnical engineering can improve the safety, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of construction projects while minimizing risks to workers and the environment.
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Soil curing is one of the effective methods for stabilization and improving soil, and it has received wide acceptance from many researchers in the world in the field of soil and its stabilization, but there are those who use the method of placing it in a container, and others at room temperature, now, what are the criteria for choosing each of them and which one gives effectiveness and better accuracy?
#soil
#soil stabilization
#curring
#geotechnical
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Dear Waleed,
The matter is not the soil itself. Curing raw soil has no sense unless, you wish to homogenize humidity in it. However, curing the stabilized soils depends on the type of binder that is used for stabilization. If you use chemical binders that require water for reaction, such as hydraulic binders (cement for instance) or pozzolanic binders (lime for instance), then you'll need to keep water in your specimens as long as possible after for reactions to continue and therefore for better efficiency of the stabilization.
Well, once that is clear, the choice of the curing method depends on the researcher's philosophy. Keeping the specimens for a given period after their fabrication in a controlled Temperature and relative humidity environment may rely on the purpose of comparing various admixtures' performances so that the differences could be assessed with no doubt on any impact of their curing conditions. Finally, some scientists may consider that leaving specimens in varying temperature and relative humidity is more realistic. That is to say that these conditions are like those occurring in the construction site where it isn't possible to apply laboratory curing methods.
regards
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Please suggest a new and up-to-date topic for my master's thesis in the field of geotechnical civil engineering that is numerical. I wanted to work on excavation and guard structures. What do you think about this topic? Do you know a better topic?
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Artificial intelligence application :)
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I made a simple mechanical load rig to apply cyclic loads to the pile. This rig was developed by Rovere (2004). The rig consists of a steel frame with pulleys, three weight hangers, and a lever with a driving motor, as illustrated in Fig. 2. The lever is attached to the steel frame through a pivot, and carries a motor, which rotates a mass m1 to cause cyclic loading.
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Hi Manar Naser,
This seems like the equation of the sinusoidal wave
where
fo is the initial amplitude at time (t=0) of the wave
Fa is the amplitude of the sinusoidal wave
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Dear all, is anyone aware of any ´´large´´ open database of soil geotechnical properties? I would like to use them for machine learning purposes
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Dear Jose Duque;
You can find in my Ph.D Thesis (Appendix B and C, page 187) a database including 1341 boreholes, which contain more than 2000 physical and mechanical laboratory tests, and 489 pressuremeter tests. The database was collected in the Algiers area, and shared for research works. I have already used this Database for 8 papers using Machine Learning modeling.
Best regards
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  1. Concrete is the heart of civil engineers, as it plays a crucial role in binding materials properly. Nowadays construction costs are very high due to the scarcity or unavailability of natural resources. This problem can be resolved by the replacement of concrete with a different material that is not conventional in terms of required properties. From previous scientists' research, cement, sand, and metal are replaced by using different artificial materials.
  2. I wonder what other new materials can as binding to reduce cement or concrete?
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By the way, In Poland we hardly ever use pure Portland cement in ordinary concrete - we often use the cements with fly ashes or blastfurnace slag.
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e.g., slits , contaminated soil soft soil , red clay, and special soil
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Girish Chandra Pandey
, Thanks for your response. Soil degradation is more of a soil science and also an environmental problem. But I'm more concerned with geotechnical engineering.
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I am currently a 3rd year Civil Engineering Undergraduate. I have a particular interest in the Geotechnical discipline, which I have come to learn that a good base of report writing skills are needed to convey your designs. Not to mention the various types of reports which I would needed to become familiar with.
Would anyone have any text books or courses they would recommend to improve my grammatical and writing skills, perhaps specifically catered towards Civil/Geotechnical Engineering Reports? I am taking this opportunity to prepare for both my thesis project next year and my future career.
Thank you everyone for your help in advance. Any advice will be highly appreciated.
Wil
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Dear Student,
You should take Academic writing courses from SWAYAM, NPTEL, it will not only improve your technical writing skills but also the certificate will add to your academic credit.
Academic Writing
By Dr Ajay Semalty
Effective Writing
By Prof. Binod Mishra  
Academic & Research Report Writing
By Dr. Samir Roy
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Dear colleagues
I have a question:
In interface shear studies between sand and structures such as geosynthetics or CFRP , how we can calculate or achieve initial relative density for internal and interface friction angles at critical state?
Based on which ASTM, or through which experiments.
Please let me know if you have an answer about this question.
Thank you for your kind responses.
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Dear colleagues,
Thank you for your very informative answers.
You can find the answer to this question through the attached file.
Best regards
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Geotechnical engineering trivia
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The A-line in the plasticity chart is named after Arthur Casagrande, who worked extensively on plasticity of soils and developed this chart
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I want to get information about world-class universities, especially in the fields of geotechnical engineering and tunneling. Therefore, the following questions arise:
Which universities and in what research topics are the best at present?
What are the reasons for choosing them?
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Colorado School of Mines
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I would like to benefit from your academic and research experiences in the field of civil engineering. I would like to study a master's and doctorate degree in geotechnical engineering. Is this specialization recommended for the future from an academic and research point of view, and is there a specialty within the field of civil engineering that is recommended or preferred to study a master’s and a doctorate in it?
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soil structure interaction
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This topic is created to be a place for sharing reliable open-sources that contain quality free courses, webinars and short educational videos in the field of geotechnical engineering.
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Zew Zealand Geomechanics Society Recorded Webinars.
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i wanted to know the recent trending research interests in the field of Geotechnical engineering
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Hi Shad!
It could be some topic about analysis of off-shore structures foundations and studies of rock fracture in geothermal exploitation.
I hope that it helps you🙂
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I simulated a pile embedded in sand soil. The pile was subjected to lateral and vertical forces. The model was aborted. I have printed the "Job Diagnostic" to present the causes of the aborted model. The problem occurred because of the nodes at the contact surfaces between the soil and pile. Some nodes were overclosure, and others separated, as presented in the figure below. How can I solve this problem?
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Good afternoon! If the model solution stops, it is desirable to check the boundary conditions, it is also possible to increase the size of the computational grid. The pile is usually monolithic and the moment of inertia is evenly distributed.
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I am a master degree candidate in Mining Engineering. I am interested in rock mechanic and geotechnical area of study in mining, which will be highly in demand in the future. any suggestions would be appreciated.
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Dear Abdul Basit Abdullah,
Appllication of soft computing methods and artificial intelligence techniques for prediction of target parameters in rock mechanics would be useful, so it would be possible for you to work on up-to-date research topics by considering ML and DL.
Best wishes,
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Bit of background… Geotechnical engineering in mining focus on broader classification (RQD, Q, RMR etc). The makeup of rocks grouped in these classifications and other classes like lithology can vary significantly. For example, some data I’ve looked has a range of 40% iron content for an individual lithology. I would expect something like iron influence rock mass strength, an influence which would be masked if not lost, when relating the broader categories to excavation performance.
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All of the points listed above can be applied also to underground mining works with some adaptations to the individual stoping designs and types of mineral deposits
HGD
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When we apply soil improvement by using rigid columns, like deepsoil mixing, jet grout, stone columns, geopiers..etc., we normally place a load transfer platform by using a granular material. Is there a minimum soil thickness to prevent soil arching to form or does soil arching actually occur?
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Dear Ahmed,
There always exist a shear stress between moving and stationary soil masses due to relative displacement. Localized displacement causes arching. Change of soil strength as well as soil plasticity also the reason of soil arching.
If a statically admissible stress field is
provided support then there will be less failure due to arching.
If the work rate of external load acting on the soil exceeds the rate of internal work rate then arching will not occur.
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For example it is common that curve of (v) against (ln p) will be plot. Why don't we use e instead of v?
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The reason is the one described by Pedro Miguel Vaz Ferreira above. The specific volume is linked to total volumes and definition of volumetric strain is then straightforward. No effect on the CSSM parameters, other than that
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I'm willing to prepare a loess ( collapsible) soil in order to test it's collapse potential in accordance to the ASTM Standards.
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I agree with the proposed answers !
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In a geotechnical laboratory which instrument can be used for determining soil CEC and what is the approach?
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Dear Mehran,
Methylene blue adsorption test (MBAT) (Cokca and Birand,1993) is amongst the methods that can be utilized to determine the CEC of clay particles. Below are the given references where the details of the method can be found.
References:
1. Cokca, E., & Birand, A. (1993). Determination of cation exchange capacity of clayey soils by the methylene blue test. Geotechnical Testing Journal, 16(4), 518-524.
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Which is the best Finite Element software for the design and analysis of Piles in geotechnical engineering on parameters like ease of use and accuracy out of Ansys, Abaqus, Plaxis and Midas GTX, for research purposes?
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I think Plaxis 3D is suitable software
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Lattice Boltzmann methods in geotechnical engineering, compare with SPH, MPM, VOF when modeling fluids?
For free surface problems, or the fluid in porous media, which one is more accurate or efficient?
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Undoubtedly, LBM excels because of its advantages and acceptable performance.
My recommendation is to refer to this article:
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I would prefer experimental findings, not conclusions such as the fact that it is above 1 and can conservatively be taken as 1.
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This is a good question.
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In Plaxis 3D, I have modelled a quai front consisting of cellular sheet pile walls as a continuous plate with interfaces. How can you find the interlock strength of such a construction? In theory the maximum interlock strength will occur at 67% of its height but this has not occurred where i try to find the results from the output.
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That is a good question.
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Hello there,
I am looking for a geotechnical design software which has the capacity to model FRP composite sheet pile wall for shoreline protection. I would appreciate any suggestion you can provide.
Thank you.
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Hello, find the softwares like PLAXIS3D, FLAC3D and also ABAQUS are useful for simulating your problem..ok all the best in your research..
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The application of Machine Learning (ML) is rising day by day in all fields of studies. As a geotechnical engineering enthusiast, I want to know what are the most widely used ML algorithms (based on various python libraries and R packages) that can be used to improve the state-of-the-art practices in geotechnical engineering. Moreover, what are (/ can be) some of the most key applications of ML in geotechnical engineering research and application? It would be great if someone can suggest some key skills regarding ML/Deep learning/Programming for a young researcher in geotechnical engineering field. Thank you.
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The machine-learning algorithm could deal with Regression and Classification work. in research of traditional civil engineering, lots of prediction models are established to handle the various problems. Therefore, the machine-learning algorithm or data mining methods provide a new strategy to establish the mentioned above models. for example, the landslide displacement prediction, is also one of my research interests. the inducing factors of the landslide could be regarded as features in ML theory, and the landslide displacement also is regarded as labels. the consequent thing is to use different ML algorithms to train the model and other data to evaluate the accuracy of the prediction model. the svm, bpnn, rf and elm ML algorithms are widely used in Civil Engineering. with the development of Deep Learning, LSTM, CNN and other improve Deep learning algorithms are utilized to handle the prediction issue of big data. the sklearn module of Pythone is the best tool to establish ML models from my view.
by the way, I think that ML is just a tool to solve the problem and the analysis of failure or deformation mechanism is the most important.
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As we know, R-square is the measure of variability in the response variable due to the regressor variables. I got the value from 20% to 30%. I am here to know that what is the minimum expected R-square value in geotechnical engineering?
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In my opinion, R2 is not enough to judge the accuracy of a prediction. It should be supported by more performance indexes. Because R2 gives high values even if so many wrong predictions when the error is regular on positive and negative sides. For example mean absolute error, mean absolute relative error may be used as an alternative.
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We have been working on :
Draft review about the Triaxial equipment .
I am looking for a collaboration of an expert in the topics related to this work. For authorship that will make my draft into a final paper.
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Please have look on our(Eminent Biosciences (EMBS)) collaborations.. and let me know if interested to associate with us
Our recent publications In collaborations with industries and academia in India and world wide.
EMBS publication In association with Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile. Publication Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33397265/
EMBS publication In association with Moscow State University , Russia. Publication Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32967475/
EMBS publication In association with Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology,, Mount Sinai Health System, Manhattan, NY, USA. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29199918
EMBS publication In association with University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO, USA. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30457050
EMBS publication In association with Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27852211
EMBS publication In association with ICMR- NIN(National Institute of Nutrition), Hyderabad Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23030611
EMBS publication In association with University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth MN 55811 USA. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27852211
EMBS publication In association with University of Yaounde I, PO Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30950335
EMBS publication In association with Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30693065
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon. Publication Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31210847/
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48080, Leioa, Spain. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27852204
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Publication Link: http://www.eurekaselect.com/135585
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and NIPER , Hyderabad, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29053759
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Alagappa University, Tamil Nadu, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30950335
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad , India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28472910
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and C.S.I.R – CRISAT, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30237676
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Karpagam academy of higher education, Eachinary, Coimbatore , Tamil Nadu, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30237672
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Ballets Olaeta Kalea, 4, 48014 Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29199918
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Hospital for Genetic Diseases, Osmania University, Hyderabad - 500 016, Telangana, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28472910
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and School of Ocean Science and Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad-682 506, Cochin, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27964704
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and CODEWEL Nireekshana-ACET, Hyderabad, Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26770024
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Bharathiyar University, Coimbatore-641046, Tamilnadu, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27919211
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and LPU University, Phagwara, Punjab, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31030499
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Department of Bioinformatics, Kerala University, Kerala. Publication Link: http://www.eurekaselect.com/135585
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Gandhi Medical College and Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad 500 038, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27450915
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and National College (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirapalli, 620 001 Tamil Nadu, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27266485
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and University of Calicut - 673635, Kerala, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23030611
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and NIPER, Hyderabad, India. ) Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29053759
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and King George's Medical University, (Erstwhile C.S.M. Medical University), Lucknow-226 003, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25579575
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and School of Chemical & Biotechnology, SASTRA University, Thanjavur, India Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25579569
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Safi center for scientific research, Malappuram, Kerala, India. Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30237672
Eminent Biosciences(EMBS) and Dept of Genetics, Osmania University, Hyderabad Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25248957
EMBS publication In association with Institute of Genetics and Hospital for Genetic Diseases, Osmania University, Hyderabad Publication Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26229292
Sincerely,
Dr. Anuraj Nayarisseri
Principal Scientist & Director,
Eminent Biosciences.
Mob :+91 97522 95342
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  • What are the good research Areas/topics in geotechnical engineering/Geoenvironmental Engineering for Ph.D.?
  • Can anyone suggest to me research topics related to recent Sustainable and Green Approaches in Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
  • Kindly suggest me a good review article regarding the studies performed in geotechnical engineering related to sustainable development.
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Effect of intesive vegetation on the stability of protective structures. In practice, it is often the case that protective structures (such as dikes or dams) are gradually overgrown not only extensively but intensively by vegetation, such as trees, shrubs, etc. The effect of intesive vegetation on the structural stability of protective structures is not clear. As a result of the generally conservative attitude of engineers, especially in the face of uncertainties, vegetation is therefore prohibited on such structures. A study that systematically analyses such effects and derives a theory as to whether, and if so at what point, intensive greening can be permitted, has the potential to have a wide impact in environmental terms, but also operationally.
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I am currently building a density model of SOILS, conventional approaches use the relationship of Vp with density through Gardners Eq, however, within soils this does not provide a strong relationship. I have access to a lot of geotechnical data such as CPT results, any ideas?
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Dear Benedict, in a recent study we tried to predict density using electrical resistivity. I think you might be interested in the results.
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LBM, SPH, MPM, and PFEM, which one is better for fluid simulation in geotechnics? (free surface and coupled engineerings)
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In my opinion, it depends on many factors such as complexity of geometry, fluid characteristics, fluid diversities, fluid contact with boundaries, adding different Multiphysics and heat transfer modules! Moreover, time is also another important factor that you need to consider.
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Dear Researchers,
The modulus of subgrade reaction is widely used in the Winkler beam method on an elastic foundation. The most reliable estimation is given by Bowles [1996] as it takes into account the dimensions of the foundation as 40*qu (for around 2.5cm). This subgrade modulus value is it the same for static and seismic conditions?
As far as I understand, since qu is the ultimate bearing capacity, the subgrade value is equal in both states (static and seismic).
What are your views regarding these?
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The elastic media of the soil is represented by a mechanical model, a mathematical model, and a numerical model. The Winkler model is a mechanical model that uses a system of multiple independent linear springs to model the soil. Nevertheless, the Winkler limitations are as follows:
1-the springs are not connected, lack of continuity between the springs, therefore we get no deformation beyond the loading regions.
2- The spring are considered as linear, but the bearing soils is not linear
3- the equal amount of settlement.
It will be better to use non-linear models: Chandra (1979), Boussineq (1985), or an Orthotropic Elastic continuum model (Vlazov model).
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Please share your experiences on the use of Ansys and CivilFEM in geotechnical modelling. The advantages or disadvantages compared to the other FEM software.
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I think Ansys is more suitable for geotechnical engineering modeling. It has a very powerful meshing function, but I only use it for modeling and other finite element software for analysis.
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The purpose of this discussion is to find out if the AI and ML techniques are being used practically in geotechnical projects or their applications are still limited to academic studies. If they have been accepted as reliable design approaches, has any standard been developed for systematic application of these techniques?
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This special issue might be useful, have a look
Kind Regards
Qamar Ul Islam
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I would like to perform tests on triaxial equipment, So l need Geotechnical lab who receive foreign students.
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You may enquire from Civil Engg./ Earth Sc. Depts. of various Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and National Institutes of Technology (NITs) by way of accessing their respective websites. Further, You may also contact through some private GT Labs. (e.g. Soiltech, Pune, India).
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There is a particular construction that has a set of bored pile foundations on site. Some of them have voids as verified in the field pile test... One of the options is jet grout.
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For weathered rock, you can use the triple fluid system (water jet surrounded by an air jet, with a separate grout port).
Good luck!
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Geotechnical applications
Soil improvement
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The following article might help you:
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Can I find a book or research that involves this topic?
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Best advice is to ask the technician and lab manager of the accredited test authority you use. Text books are needed too, but there are limitations on what can be expected from standard tests.
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1. Lightweight materials
2. Reducing stress on weak soil and underground utilities
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It seems that all these methods could model fluid, solid and gas naturally. I am wondering which one should I learn for the application in geotechnical engineering (from aspects of learning curve, prospect, mechanism). Any suggestions will be greatly appreciated.
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SPH is suitable to model fluid flow in large-deformation problems. The drawbacks of the method are:
  • Requires special boundary treatment approaches, such as use of ghost nodes.
  • Exhibits spatial instabilities, as a consequence of the pointwise integration.
  • Insufficient neighbouring particles cause inconsistencies.
  • Computationally expensive as a result of the search for the neighbouring particles.
  • Suffers from tensile instability, which causes numerical fracture.
PFEM is suitable for large-deformation problem with fluid–solid coupling, including modelling free-surface evolution. The drawbacks of the method are:
  • Contact between solid–solid nodes and solid–fluid nodes require special treatment.
  • Large deformation requires frequent re-meshing.
MPM is suitable to simulate large-deformation problems without mesh distortion problems, including fluid–solid interactions in large-deformation problems. The drawbacks of the method are:
  • Use of linear shape functions in large-deformation problems causes numerical errors due to material points crossing grids called the cell crossing noise.
  • Higher dimensional shape functions require greater computational time.
Available MPM codes for geotechnical analysis:
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Dear all,
I have experience in DEM with Trubal code, and I am wondering mastering PFC 3D to use it in my future research studies (in the area of geotechnical engineering or industrial processes). How should I start? I mean, what are the best resources on PFC 3D?
Thank you in advance,
Ahmad
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When you have installed this software and have the license, you can read the tutorial in the PFC help, which provides some cases from simple to complex models in the simulation. By practicing these cases, you can handle the basic skills and start your simulation using PFC.
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Hello,
I'm working on a geotechnical problem of a submerged foundation from a total stress analysis point of view. Since I need to calculate the rate of work of all external forces conjugated to my problem, does it make sense to adopt Archimede's principle of buoyant forces as an external force of the problem?
I'm aware that the effective stress principle is in total agreement with Archimede's principle, so if I adopt the buoyancy force for the total stress analysis, in an effective stress analysis can I disregard it?
Thanks in advance,
Mateus Forcelini
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The upward buoyance force should be considered as the external force to act on the immersed object you are dealing with. The effective stress analysis of soils need be considered for the geotechnical resistance, displacement magnitude and rate.
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As a function of dimensions of real projects?
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Feel free to get in touch with me for more explanation.
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Hey guys,
I am attempting to model the installation of a helical pile into sand using Abaqus CAE (explicit). I am using a CEL model with a rigid pile and Eulerian sand part.
Every time I run the job, the sand part 'explodes' and has very large deformations. I have attempted to rectify this problem via the following trials:
-assigning cohesion to the sand;
-applying a pressure to the sand;
-beginning the installation with the pile already penetrated into the sand part.
Through an exhaustive trial-and-error process, I found that I have solved the exploding sand problem by changing the 'hard' normal contact interaction to a 'linear' contact interaction. However now, the history outputs show no plasticity/plastic deformation! This is kindof important as I am interested in finding the installation disturbance effects of screw-pile installation.
Is anyone aware of what I can do to accurately/realistically model the installation disturbance effects of a screw-pile being installed into sand? I am happy to provide any more information as needed.
Thanks!
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Dear @Harrison stamoudis,
You can assume a cohesion of 0.01kPa for sand as an aparent cohesion.
Feel free to get in touch with me.
Cheers,
Ali Ahmadi
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What are the geotechnical parameters that affect the performance of the box culvert for the Rod Under Bridge (RUB) design?
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Geological 3D modelling is becoming increasingly popular and every now and then there are articles about voxel based geological 3D models (e.g. )
While "classical" geological 3D models often consist of discrete surfaces that separate volumes of "homogeneous geology" from one another, in a 3D voxel model each voxel can contain different values and therefore 3D variability of ground properties can be represented. My question is if there are any approaches that deal with geotechnical 3D stability assessment of voxel based underground models?
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Dear Bryant Andrew Robbins, Muhammad Usman Arshid and
N. Bar
, thank you for your answers and I was not aware of these methods and software packages!
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Please see figure 11
"Seismic site effects in the central zone of Monterrey Metropolitan Area (northeast Mexico) from a geotechnical multidisciplinary assessment" (Bull Eng Geol Environ (2019) 78:48 )
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Thanks, Mohamad M Hilal and Thomas Makedon for the informative input. My question is still there that how can I draw the plot using elevation and distance (km) in values. I have also attached the image.
Thanks a lot
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I have four samples from the same site but different depths at equal intervals(0.5,1.0,1.5 and 2.0meters), I have conducted some geotechnical properties test on them but I now have very few samples for (1.0,1.5,2.0) but for 0.5m I have enough such that I have performed all the needed tests now I want to estimate the ones I couldn't perform due to insufficient samples. For 1.0,1.5 and 2.0 I have obtained their particle size distributions, liquid limits, plastic limits, shrinkage limits, natural moisture contents, specific gravities, volumetric swell. I want to know if there is any professional way of estimating/predicting the OMC,MDD,CBR value, Compression index, coefficient of consolidation and the coefficient of permeability?
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Dear Colleague
Approximate values for some of the required soil properties, like soil compressibility, can be estimated using numerous empirical correlation equations to obtain preliminary evaluations. It is important to know the reliability of these equations before using them. The group of equations that proposed to all soils are recommended. Some of these equations are attached.
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I want to introduce my manuscript to journal which is not take fee on publishing.
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....also Acta Geotechnica, as well as Acta Geotechnica Slovenica
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Dear colleagues!
What is the best method to determine In SItu Block Size Distribution if I have orientation, spacing and persistence data collected from 3D Point Cloud?
I considered using 3DEC but I am not very fluent in the software.
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Hi Friend
I think you use the Rmi classified to detemine Vb.
Thanks
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I am planning of furthering my career by doing a PhD in Mining engineering, most likely in 2021 or early 2022. My areas of interest are Rock Mechanics and mining geotechnical. I am not too sure about the topic that I chose. Is this topic still interesting enough for now?
or are there any suggestions for other topics that are more interesting?
as well as university recommendations for me to take my doctoral programe ?
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In underground mines the stability aspect of the infrastructure and of the mining process itself will always be relevant. Obtaining methods or techniques of self-support or support through external elements under a minimum cost scheme is one of the fundamental aspects for the technical and economic viability of the exploitation of an underground mining deposit. Mines that have suffered collapse in some of their areas have experienced great losses due to stoppage of their operations, loss of equipment and in some cases of people, therefore it is an issue that continues to be valid. Something similar happens in open pit or surface mines. The equilibrium slope must be maintained to ensure that the slope is stable. A steep slope allows for greater stability, but is too expensive. On the other hand, a slope with a steeper incline is more economical but reduces its safety factor. It is necessary to find the optimal inclination that allows the company to generate maximum profitability without affecting safety. Finally I could tell you that it is a very good topic for your thesis. Cheers
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Hi
What would be the first  step to  learn  Plaxis (self learning ) ? What  would you  suggest 2D or 3D? 
Thank you 
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What I will suggest is to start with a small analysis problem and solve it using plaxis with help of some youtube tutorials.
I have made this tutorial a time ago, you may find it helpful: https://youtu.be/Bonq8I_0PIY
Apart from that Plaxis manual is pretty good for in detail learning.
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When calculating consolidation settlement under structure loads, it is recommended to use the net foundation stress (net foundation stress= stress of the structure - the stress of the excavated soil). For a normally consolidated soil, how is this assumption correct?
For example, if the structure loads are around 300 kPa, considering the excavated soils, the net stress is around 40 kPa. The settlement caused by 40 kPa is not significant.
My concern is, the excavated area consisted of soil materials, the newly introduced elements are different from soil materials and thus, settlement should be calculated by ignoring the excavated portions. Unless, the soil profile changes, which in that case, settlement will be evaluated considering the existing condition.
#consolidation #geotechnical #settlement
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You said " Now you are applying structural load. So any settlement that happens is predominantly because of the structural load alone even though you back fill it with excavated soil" this means that, after considering the soil as NC, the structural load will be the one causing the settlements , ignoring the weight of the excavated soil, right?
Your explanations are good. Thank you.
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There are three primary areas of ground movement towards a pressurised TBM: at the face, along the shield skin and at the tail void -(In the attached figure).
Can the maximum surface Settelment of the tunnel Longitudinal Cross section due to the displacement of the tunnel face can be added with the Transverse cross-section surface Settelment and introduced as the final surface Settelment? in 2D model-numerical method.?
But in the transverse two-dimensional method, we cannot get Settlements dou to face pressure induced by tunnel advanc.
I was going to get the Settlements dou to face pressure from the longitudinal 2D model and add it to the other Settlements Caused by other factors
In the longitudinal section of the tunnel, details and geometries and conditions have been implemented so that only the displacement caused by the face pressure is created and that the shield cone and mortar injection and consolidation are not modeled.
so only max surface settelment in longitudinal cross cestion is occurred due to face pressure It is capable of adding with max surface settelment in transverse cross sestion due to injection pressure and shield cone?
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I simulated the shield driven-tunnel by FLAC 2D, in which step of numerical model must be applying the traffic loads of ground surface (20 Kpa)? the traffic loads of ground surface change along day and night
@steps:
1. elastic initial equilibrium.
2. elastic-plastic initial equilibrium.
3. Simultaneous with excavation and pre-installation lining.
*in which step influence the traffic loads is real? (interaction with ground above tunnel)
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I have found the hyperbolic parameters (K and n) according to Duncan and Chang model. However, I have no idea how to fit a hyperbolic model into a failure envelope to get the friction angle.
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Hello,
some suggestions can be found at the link:
Take into account that strength parameters should be selected according to the applied stress path, resulting from the loading sequence.
Regards
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Machine learning has proven to be very successfull in many disciplines and the general development is surely furthered by openly accesible algorithms and datasets for the whole community to work with. In geotechnics however, there are very few open datasets that could be used as benchmarks which possibly hinderes the development of ML in our field.
This is why I am currently looking for big open datasets related to geotechnics or engineering geology. Ideally the dataset contains input and output data (e.g. tunnel boring machine operational data + corresponding rockmass classification; or cone penetration tests + nearby borehole logs...) and there are no restrictions on using it.
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TC304 Engineering Practice of Risk Assessment & Management of the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (ISSMGE) provides a list of open datasets that include data of soil and rock mechanics on its website.
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Does anyone know a geotechnical engineering software which can support subset simulation? I need to do some probabilistic analysis of a geotechnical project. However, due to the small probability, I need to use subset simulation instead of the crude Monte Carlo analysis.
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Dear RG Community,
I intend to ask you that what are some classical examples of Geotechnical Engineering related problems, for example differential settlement in Leaning Tower of Pisa was/is considered one of the fine problem. Also if you could help me with some of the case studies which you consider will be helpful in understanding the fundamentals and core of Geotechnical Engineering.
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Mr.Muneeb,
I feel the main important one in all over the world is population increase and no space available for developing infrastructure relative to increase in population. so the construction activities have taken place as closer to an existing structure. In view of this, the stability analysis of existing structure adjacent to new construction in terms of excavation, embankment, tunneling or pile driving is a serious problem. As a geotechnical engineer we need to come out with design idea to protect the existing structure due to the effect of new construction.
Another important issue is we don't have excellent supporting ground for the new construction. So, in this case we need to develop economical ground improvement technique to support the load. Ground improvement technique alternate to conventional method is catching up among researcher . ok all the best in your research..