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Geography - Science topic

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I am a PhD student in geography, working on integrating the concepts of climate change, sustainability, and geomorphology into a single research paper. I am looking for ways to integrate these concepts in a logical and coherent manner into a research paper that deals with a specific region in Jordan. I would like to ask you to help me suggest approaches and methodologies that can help me develop this topic in line with current research trends and contribute to providing solutions to environmental challenges. Any ideas or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
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To integrate the concepts of climate change, sustainability, and geomorphology into a single research paper focused on a specific region in Jordan, begin with a comprehensive literature review to establish a theoretical framework that highlights their interconnections. Select a case study area, such as the Jordan Valley or Wadi Rum, and define research questions addressing local environmental challenges. Conduct field surveys and use remote sensing and GIS technologies to gather data on geomorphological features and climate impacts. Employ impact assessment methodologies to evaluate how climate change affects geomorphological processes and propose sustainable land management strategies, such as afforestation and water management, that consider these dynamics. Finally, conclude with actionable policy recommendations aimed at promoting sustainability and climate resilience, ensuring they are relevant to local stakeholders and policymakers.
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We often find new zones, hosts, geography, and country and state records of fungi. How far we are spending our valuable time on it. If it is a new record, we need to mention the latest feature from the existing one in a short note, or we copy all the information, including photo plates and add the latest information.
Are we just replicating the same information showing unlimited times?
Are we confusing the reader to find what is new in the ocean of copied information?
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Es necesario realizar nuevos registros de hongos y bacterias debido a la utilización de las pruebas moleculares que unido a la caracterización morfológica, hay mayor precisión en la identificación/nomenclatura fungosa.
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FFor reasons that are not worth mentioning, I do not have the funds to buy a copy, nor any way to obtain them.
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Does your institution have any links with any local colleges or universities (or universities abroad)? If so you should be able to access copies from their online libraries with their permission. Also if you are an alumni from your university then you may have permanent access to all of their books.
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The spatial scene is defined as a collection of spatial objects and their particular spatial arrangement (Nedas, 2008). In the city scene, road and building are two fundamental elements for urban structure analysis. There are various pattern types due to the spatial distribution of building and road(e.g. linear buildings along the straight road, etc.).
I would like to know the typology of spatial scene patterns, or if there are any relevant literatures discussing them.
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Types of Spatial Scene Patterns
1. Linear Patterns
• Description: Spatial objects align in a straight or curvilinear manner, often along linear features like roads, rivers, or railways.
• Example: Buildings aligned along highways or railways.
• Literature: Studies on transportation corridors and urban growth patterns often highlight this type of pattern.
2. Clustered Patterns
• Description: Objects are grouped closely together, forming dense clusters.
• Example: High-density residential areas, industrial zones.
• Literature: Research on urban sprawl and density metrics in urban planning.
3. Grid-Like Patterns
• Description: Objects are arranged in a regular, orthogonal grid structure.
• Example: Planned city layouts, such as Manhattan or many Chinese urban developments.
• Literature: Urban morphology and cadastral systems analysis.
4. Radial Patterns
• Description: Objects radiate outward from a central point, often seen in cities with a central business district (CBD).
• Example: Urban forms of cities like Paris, with radial roads extending from a central plaza.
• Literature: Studies in city planning and central place theory.
5. Dispersed Patterns
• Description: Objects are distributed sparsely and randomly over a large area.
• Example: Rural settlements or suburban areas with low-density housing.
• Literature: Landscape ecology and spatial point pattern analysis.
6. Hierarchical Patterns
• Description: Objects are distributed in a nested manner, with smaller clusters around larger ones.
• Example: Satellite towns around a metropolitan core.
• Literature: Urban hierarchy and fractal city models.
7. Radial-Concentric Patterns
• Description: A combination of radial and concentric arrangements, where rings of development encircle a central core.
• Example: Classic urban models like the Burgess Concentric Zone Model.
• Literature: Urban economics and sociology.
8. Fractal or Irregular Patterns
• Description: Highly irregular and fragmented patterns, often resulting from organic or unplanned growth.
• Example: Informal settlements or historical districts.
• Literature: Fractal analysis and urban complexity studies.
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The concept of a "nation" is not a natural geographical construct but a human-imposed idea shaped by political, cultural, and historical factors. While nations often align with geographical features like rivers or mountains, these natural elements serve as convenient markers rather than inherent boundaries. The idea of a nation arises from shared language, culture, or governance, and its borders are negotiated through treaties, conflicts, and agreements, rather than determined by nature. This distinction highlights the nation as a product of human imagination, organization, and social constructs, rather than geography alone.
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The concept of a "nation" is largely a human-imposed idea rather than a natural geographical construct. While geography often influences how nations are formed, the idea of a nation goes beyond physical boundaries and incorporates cultural, political, and ideological dimensions. Here's a breakdown:
Human-Imposed Aspects:
  1. Cultural and Social Constructs:Nations are often defined by shared language, culture, religion, or history, which are social constructs rather than natural features. For example, the idea of "nationhood" can exist without strict geographical boundaries, as seen in diasporic nations (e.g., Jewish identity before the formation of Israel).
  2. Political Borders:National boundaries are often the result of treaties, wars, or colonization, rather than natural geographical divisions. Examples include straight-line borders in Africa, which were drawn by colonial powers with little regard for ethnic or cultural divisions.
  3. Nationalism:The concept of a nation-state arose in modern history, particularly in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries, fueled by ideologies like nationalism and self-determination.
  4. Fluid Identity:Many nations are not homogenous; they include diverse groups that coexist under a shared political or national identity (e.g., India, the United States).
Natural Geographical Influences:
  1. Geographical Features as Dividers:Natural barriers like mountains, rivers, and deserts have historically shaped the formation of territories and influenced the establishment of nations (e.g., the Himalayas between India and China).
  2. Resources and Climate:Access to resources and similar ecological conditions often influence settlement patterns, which can play a role in defining nations.
  3. Strategic Importance:Geographical advantages (e.g., coastlines or trade routes) often determine the viability and boundaries of a nation.
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I have studied and worked in areas across Geography and Demography for some years now and I have often reflected on, to no avail, this question. I came to Demography through Human Geography and am curious where practitioners of each, or even both, subject areas think the lines of differentiation of these two areas. I ask this not because of their differences, but because of their similarities. I believe that I have seen a lot of academic research and industry practice in both areas overlap or even blend elements of each other together, consciously or unconsciously.
I'd very interested to hear the thoughts of others on this!
Chris
25th October 2024
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Hi Christopher Hogan , you are velcome.
Thank you once again for bringing up this question.
It was a very necessary question issue we need to discuss.
Best Wishes,
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Book Title: Reimaging Indian Rivers for Sustainability
Book Theme: The rivers of India, vital lifelines that support agriculture, industry, and drinking water needs, are facing unprecedented challenges due to climate change and human activities of the Anthropocene. The impact of rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increasing frequency of extreme weather events is profoundly affecting the geomorphology, hydrology, ecology, and socioeconomic fabric associated with these waterways. This book project (edited volume) explores how climate change is influencing Indian rivers (impact) and outlines potential strategies for mitigation and adaptation (resilience). It also covers the impact of various human activities on the fluvial morphology, hydrology, and riverine environment. Yet, as we step further into the 21st century, these vital waterways face unprecedented challenges. Reviving and restoring fluvial ecosystems is essential for reviving the health of India's rivers. This involves rehabilitating wetlands, reforesting riparian zones, and restoring natural river channels that have been altered by human activity. The need to reimagine and revitalize India's rivers has never been more urgent. To ensure their sustainability and health, a comprehensive blueprint is essential—one that balances ecological preservation with socioeconomic development. Research initiatives from a range of academic perspectives, including geography, biology, hydrology, geomorphology, environmental sustainability, environmental science, water economy, sociology, and political geography, are required for the book project.
If you are interested, please download the attachment for more details and message me in ResearchGate.
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Dear Sir, I am interested in writing a book chapter on this topic. Kindly send the details on nitinppatil.7400@gmail.com
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Recommend me some geographic information system journal with free publication charges and open access
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Dear Nazim,
My sugestions are next scientific journals:
1.Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics of UT, Publisher: FACULTY OF NATURAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS, UNIVERSITY OF TETOVA , TETOVA, REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA
2. Geographica Slovenica
3. Croatian Geographical Bulletin
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Thank you in advance for your reply.
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I am (roughly) also in the field of geography and didn't previously know of any, so I went looking and found these resources (they could also be used to look into Sociology):
Under web of science is a journal called Geographical Research which has a good reputation in Australia.
Hope this helps!
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i want to understand how geography plays a role in planning urban areas and creation of regional development project
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Geography plays a crucial role in urban planning and regional development projects by selecting suitable locations, managing natural resources, interacting with the environment, developing infrastructure, and distributing populations. These factors contribute to the sustainability of projects, enhance economic efficiency, reduce environmental risks, and improve the quality of life for local communities.
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The number of relevant paper on this topic is limited and it seems oudate.
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Because geography has historically focused on physical landscapes, spatial linkages, and human-environment interactions, there has been little research done on video games. Geography has long emphasized real-world spaces, making virtual environments like video games seem outside its core concerns. Furthermore, geographers were less prepared to research digital places because there were no defined frameworks for doing so. Integration with media studies or digital culture was prohibited even more by interdisciplinary obstacles. Liu Yuao Liu Yuao
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Explanation based on Ecosystem Service Distribution!
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The geography of ecosystem services deals with the spatial and temporal variations of the four ecosystem services, such as: provisioning services, regulating services, supporting services, and cultural surfaces.
This means that ecosystem services vary from place to place and are temporary due to natural and man-made factors.
Here is a paper on the spatial variations of ecosystem values:
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Two associate professor positions: The Institute of Geography of the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile, has opened two competitions for associate professors in the subjects of:
  • Urban Geography, with a focus on planning and land management.
  • Physical Geography, focusing on hydrography and environmental systems.
Below you can find more information about the competition https://www.pucv.cl/pucv/site/edic/base/port/concursos_academicos.html
Best regards
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In my opinion as a university professor, I think they should hire at least two more geographers. In addition to hydrography, a geomorphologist and biogeographer are necessary (near the Andes, the Pacific coast and rare flora and fauna). As for social geography - spatial planner (especially your National Parks), ethnographer (Mapuche peoples).
Best regards,
Alen Lepirica PhS
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Hello, I am a PhD student in geography and rural planning. I am at the stage of choosing the topic of my thesis. I need your help all over the world to choose the topic.
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The world today in reel need for humanitarian studies that respect human needs and wellbeing
Try to search for age friendly cities
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Je dois rédiger et soumettre mon mémoire de Master sur le thème Gouvernance et Gestion et gestion socio-environnementale et économique.
Mon sujet porte sur la gestion de la brèche de la langue de barbarie à Saint-Louis du Sénégal et ses impactes sur la Situation de la ville.
Je voudrai bien avoir votre "Avis" sur la question.
Le sujet est-il bien axé?
Dois-je retirer, ajouter ou modifier quelque chose?
Que pensez vous de la brèche de la langue de barbarie, son ouverture et sa gestion?
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Bonjour, pour commencer, il est essentiel de consulter tous les travaux déjà réalisés sur le même thème, pas nécessairement uniquement ceux portant sur le même région. Vous pouvez amorcer votre réflexion à partir de là.
Bon courage
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Exploring the scientific foundation of Geographic Information Systems to establish geography or GIS as a science was once a significant issue in 1990s. However, the emergence of deep learning and AI has gradually shifted the focus of GIS towards application, gradually eroding its disciplinary independence.
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Andy Jingqian Xue In your question, you are conflating geography and GIS, which are two very different fields of human endeavor. Geography existed long before the emergence of GIS, and now in some areas geographers can sometimes do without GIS in their research. Geographic information systems are a tool that greatly simplifies and facilitates the analysis of large amounts of spatial data. Scientists who have a good understanding of the essence of their scientific problem can successfully use this tool. At the same time, you are right that in recent years, more and more attention has been paid to methods and algorithms designed to improve spatial information processing, analyzing satellite information using deep learning and artificial intelligence methods. And as a rule, these methods are not developed by geographers at all (geographers often do not have relevant knowledge), which leads to the fact that algorithms become an end in themselves. They are good at solving a narrow specific problem, sometimes losing the comprehensiveness of geographical knowledge. That's why I think we should support cooperation between geographers and algorithm developers by testing artificial intelligence in real tasks
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Entramos na última semana de pré-venda do livro Caos e Desordem Territorial no Vale do Javari, Amazônia, Brasil.
Com 65% da meta batida, estamos quase lá! Falta só aquele último empurrãozinho, dos que deixaram esta emoção para a última hora!
O livro apresenta a historicidade da violência e dos conflitos na Amazônia brasileira a partir Dislala-Korubo, grupos indígenas que vive em isolamento voluntário após décadas de resistência a massacres e correrias. Uma obra corajosa que apresenta um dos debates mais caros para a democracia e os direitos humanos no Brasil atual, numa de suas regiões mais emblemáticas, o Vale do Javari, na fronteira com Peru e Colômbia.
Ao ajudar na edição desta obra você apoia a publicação de obras acadêmicas e a difusão da ciência e do conhecimento no Brasil. Além disso, ainda ganha mimos especiais da Editora (a partir de R$ 45)! Não deixe de participar desta ação! Contamos com o apoio de vocês! Boa leitura! Há braços!
🙏🤗
Sandoval Amparo e Marco Targino!
💪🏿🌎🍃🗺 #LeiaBonsLivros #Geografia #PovosIndígenas #ValedoJavari #Amazônia#Brasil #Fronteira #Geografia *#História *#Antropologia
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Hi Douglas, thanks for you reply and sorry for upset you.
Please, be lighter! I am not a salerI'm publicising the results of 2 years of research in one of the most importants causes, the actual chaos and disorder in Brazilian Contemporary Amazon. Nothing else.
Is not for my self promotion, because sale of books don't makes authors milionaires in Brazil. This post is only to present the debate what this book is pourpousing. I don't now if you talk portuguese, to understading what is its objectives. It's a really important content to here, in the Global South, specially to the fighters in Human Rights, Indigenous Claims, Environmentall Justice and Democracy in our countries. In this case, the book is most impostant that that, you can believe. It's an inportant study on Geography and Politics to who wants now about. It's a research job. And this is a research place. Is not here, where I would can do it?
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Which is preferable:
publishing an article in a close-access journal like Elsevier (or Springer), or publishing in an open-access journal with a low impact factor?
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To publish a paper in the most easily seen or most needed journal, OA is good, but it is more important to pay attention to whether it is a hardcore journal, which is more important than IF.
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Is there a new approach to curriculum development, especially geography curriculum for high school?
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Saim Turan thanks for your answer
how about geography education in school, especially for high school student?
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Do all open-access remote sensing and geography journals require a publishing charge?
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I have no idea.
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What is the most important factor of misunderstanding in teaching geography among students?
How can the teaching of geography be separated for students?
Thank you in advance for the links to the articles
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En paralelo, el trabajo de campo, es un gran MOTIVADOR de viaje placentero y desconocido por los estudiantes.
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Escribo una Antología del Anuario de Geografía, que se publicó entre 1961 y 1994, donde Guerasimov publicó un artículo, por lo que necesito más información sobre él. Agradeceré información al respecto.
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Buenos días, desafortunadamente no hablo español, pero si no me equivoco, te refieres a Inocencio Gerasimov. Aquí hay algunos materiales sobre esta famosa ciencia del suelo: https://vk.com/wall-171056360_129553 http://i.geo-site.ru/node/196 https://bioslovhist.spbu.ru/person/3443-gerasimov-innokentij-petrovic.html También en Rusia hay grandes bibliotecas (donde se recogen muchos materiales en diferentes campos de las Ciencias), la principal es la biblioteca estatal rusa. También, creo que Usted puede ayudar en el Museo de Agronomía del Suelo que lleva el nombre de W. R. Williams
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Will the earth be full of humans both aged and infants? What would have happened to the planet earth if there was no death?
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Excelente Respuesta. Felicitaciones.
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What are the most important mechanisms on which military geography depends in the twenty-first century?
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Dear Prof., Salim Djeddai & all honorable researchers,
Military geography in the twenty-first century relies on several important mechanisms that have evolved with technological advancements and changing geopolitical landscapes. Some of the key mechanisms include:
  1. Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT): Geospatial intelligence involves the collection, analysis, and dissemination of information derived from satellite imagery, aerial photography, and other geographic data. It plays a crucial role in military operations, providing commanders with valuable insights into terrain, infrastructure, and enemy activities.
  2. Remote Sensing: This mechanism involves gathering information from a distance, often using satellites or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). It aids in monitoring and assessing areas that may be difficult for humans to access, allowing for real-time data collection and surveillance.
  3. GIS (Geographic Information Systems): GIS technology integrates various forms of geospatial data to analyze, visualize, and interpret information related to military operations. It assists in decision-making, route planning, and identifying strategic locations.
  4. Navigation and GPS: Global Positioning System (GPS) technology has become an essential tool for military geography. It enables accurate positioning, navigation, and timing, crucial for troop movements, targeting, and logistics.
  5. Cyber Geospatial Intelligence: With the increasing reliance on digital networks and communication systems, cyber geospatial intelligence helps monitor and defend against cyber threats that may target critical military infrastructure.
  6. Climate and Environmental Analysis: Understanding the impact of climate and environmental factors on military operations is vital in modern warfare. Factors like extreme weather, natural disasters, and resource availability can significantly influence strategic planning.
  7. Urban Geography: As more conflicts occur in urban environments, urban geography becomes essential. It involves analyzing the complexities of cities, their structures, and population distribution, affecting tactics and strategies in urban warfare.
  8. Human Geography: Understanding the human aspects of an area, such as cultural, social, and demographic characteristics, is crucial for effective military engagement, peacekeeping missions, and conflict resolution.
  9. Border and Territorial Analysis: Military geography depends on analyzing borders, territorial claims, and disputed regions, which often have significant implications for regional stability and security.
  10. Geostrategic Analysis: Geostrategic considerations involve evaluating the geopolitical significance of regions and their impact on global politics and military affairs, influencing decisions related to alliances, military bases, and deployments.
  11. Maritime Geography: With much of the world's population and economic activities located near coastlines, maritime geography is critical for naval operations, maritime security, and controlling sea lanes of communication.
  12. Airspace Analysis: Analyzing airspace and understanding aerial capabilities is vital for air defense and managing airspace sovereignty.
These mechanisms, along with ongoing advancements in technology and data analysis, continue to shape military geography and influence military decision-making in the twenty-first century.
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Is it possible to distinguish between plant geography and vegetal geography?
Is there really a need to distinguish vegetal geography from plant geography?
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Krishna,
Yes, I believe you can distinguish between plant and vegetation, but first you need to define exactly what you mean by ‘plant’ and also by ‘vegetation’. It is similar to the definition of what is climate and weather - weather being the day to day stuff, whereas climate is weather averaged over much longer timeframes. Vegetation is more inclusive of plants living in association with many other plants. Plants, on the other hand, refer to specific plant species. Like in any research, it is important that you specify exactly the parameters within which you are studying any phenomena.
wishing you well with your research
George
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The academic journal Urban Art Bio,issn:2830-9618 Urbanism, Architecture, Territory, Bioclimatic and Biodiversity is an international multidisciplinary journal, with a reading committee, which publishes articles devoted to theoretical and applied research in Urbanism, Architecture, Territory Planning, Geography, Bioclimatic, Biodiversity and Environment, etc., edited by AJPS Publications. It is open to several multidisciplinary themes and welcomes authors from a diversity of disciplines.
The journal focuses particular attention on the practice of urban planning, architecture, geography and environment in Algeria, the Greater Maghreb, Africa and the Middle East, and other countries in the world, and is distributed in electronic version.
Urban Art Bio Academic Journal is published three times a year (May, September, December). Each volume contains three issues, the first issue for architecture and urban planning, the second issue for geography and spatial planning and the third issue for the environment, bioclimatic, and sustainable development.
Articles submitted should include a clear research question or problem, a grounding in the existing literature, an analysis of the results in dialogue with the literature, and a clear discussion of the original contribution of the article to the field of knowledge that the proposed articles focus.
Our international editorial board is composed of members who teach at the most prestigious universities. They are specialised in the following fields, related to :
Architecture, urban planning and urban professions Earth and Space Sciences Science and Technology
Research topics
The journal publishes original theoretical or applied research articles related to the following themes and areas
Architecture: landscape design, project management, etc.
Urban planning: Urban project, urban development, renewal, renovation and urban restructuring...etc.
City: urban spaces, public spaces, urban art, actors, etc.
Geography: territory, territorial planning, territorial dynamics...etc.
Environment: sustainable development, biodiversity, bioclimatic...etc.
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To consult Archive issues of Academic journal Urban Art Bio we share you the link: https://www.ajpsdz.org/rv/index.php/uab/issue/archive
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What are the factors that cause the formation of snow? Does snowfall in a region generally depend on climatic and geographical factors such as latitude, altitude, distance from the main water sources and the type of air mass cycle in the region? What other factors are involved in your opinion?
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Dear Abbas,
in addition to the factors you mention (altitude, lattitude, ambient air temperature etc.), seed crystals usually constitute another precondition for snow to form. However, even under the presence of suitable seed crystals in the atmosphere, snow formation usually only sets in below - 12 °C. And if there are no seed crystals (at all), fluid water may in some instances not even freeze/cristalize up to almost - 50 °C.
And, yes, as you say, cloud formation will also depend on the prevailing weather systems in the given area. Mid-lattitude dynamic low-pressure systems with their warm and cold fronts are a typical example. Proximity to large water bodies can also enhance or enable snow formation as does the combined effect of winds and orography (mountains).
Finally, actual snowfall observed at ground level of course requires the snow crystals not to melt on their (usually quite slow!) way to the ground. So the temperature gradient between ground level and the snow cloud formation level will be important, too.
Best,
Julius
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Hello erveryone.
I want to try different global and temperature models and their data that want time, longitude, latitude, and height as inputs. I already tried different models for zenith tropospheric delay and precipitable water vapor, such as the Gtrop, Gpt3, Gpt2w, and Hgpt2 models. But I want something that looks like these models, which give me pressure and temperature in output.
Is there another model other than the ones mentioned that I can use?
It's important to me that you try more models.
Thanks a lot.
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Greetings... Modern satellite visuals may help you with that if you can obtain them and analyze their climate data according to the climate bands.. Good luck.
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I would like to have some recent (since 2018) academic sources that illustrate the theory of Aesthetics and how different societies have different perceptions of it. I am looking for Eastern and Western thoughts on it.
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Askar Mambetaliev shows, that issue is more complicated:)
the answer should distinguish among what had been left of Western Roman Empire, Byzantium and the Far East /India, China/, as well as between the Middle Ages and the present. For example, individualism is a matter of the 19th and 20th centuries and seems to be wide spread.
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Dear colleagues,
Do you know a source for groundwater time series data covering Jordan or the Levant?
I am particularly interested in
- daily, monthly, and annual data from
- spatial distribution across Jordan/Levant deriving from
- public domain/research institutions/NGOs over the
- time period 2001-2022
Many thanks for your suggestions and feedback!
For data sharing and questions or just a quick chat drop me an email:
Cheers!
Michael
______
contact:
Dr. Michael Kempf
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Department of Geography Physical Geography -- Landscape Ecology and Geoinformation Ludewig-Meyn-Str. 8 (R. 04.032) 24098 Kiel, Germany
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Dear Stabak Roy, many thanks for your answer.
Unfortunately, this is a dead link: https://www.wisar.aewa.org/
Cold you provide a valid URL for this?
Many thanks!
Michael
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I have been reading a lot of research considering a more-than-human approach to geographical phenomena. However, I did not come across any actual definition of "more-than-human" - nor have I been able to find one in research. Does anyone have a good reference defining more-than-human? I wonder to what extent scholars consider the expression "more-than-human" to be different from the joint binary "human/non-human".
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Geography is a science that studies the spatial and temporal relationships of phenomena on the surface of the Earth. That is, it studies the place and time of the phenomenon, whether it is human, plant, animal, soil, water or air Therefore, the study of the population needs a place and a time Thanks Prof. Dr. Safaa Majeed Al Mudhafar
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First I would like to apologize for my limitations writing in English.
I am developing a doctoral thesis in geography whose theme led me to read about the BODY. So, I would like to know the opinion of colleagues regarding two questions:
  1. Is it possible to think of the body as a geographical analysis scale as legitimate as the others commonly used?
  2. In this context, what are the limits and potential of thinking of the body as space and object of study in geography?
** I accept indications of references on this topic. Thanks in advance.
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Yes - and a specific example is, for instance, how disabilities of various sorts are expressed as the volumes a body might occupy while stationary and in motion, and other volumes and geometries of the the senses ( or lack of ) when intersected against the environment from furniture to the room, building, sidewalks, to transit stops, the vehicles, at origin and destination - and with other more ordinary human bodies and guide animals. It could also apply to disaster and emergency response, where where first responders need to traverse sometimes miles of rubble and move stretchers around staircases in nearly collapsed buildings. Christopher Alexander's "A Pattern Language" ( https://www.patternlanguage.com/ ) superficially seems to be about architecture, but reads more like human scale geography (space, time, and people). Much our attention in day to life, to some degree is determining our our body might fit in a space or move through it, at all scales. Even our thinking and language is founded on spatial metaphors of embodiment - George Lakoff, "Women, Fire and Dangerous Things" ( What Categories Reveal about the Mind ) "... conceptual metaphors are grounded in embodied representations; that is to say, we use sensory-motor experience to conceptualize abstract domains such as time, feelings, interpersonal relationships, etc. .... Thus, given the prominence of space in our perceptual and motor experience, spatial dimensions are frequently used to support rich metaphorical conceptual systems ..."
It a domain of geography that is at the intersection of many different fields ( Hmmm ... like most geographic thought). Anatomy since ancient times has used geographical terms to describe the human body, and now GIS analysis helps bring together layers of spatial geometries and attributes, "Geographical Information System Applied to a Biological System: Pelvic Girdle Ontogeny as a Morphoscape".
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I am looking for a book to support my lessons on Natural Resources for bachelor in Geography. I like very much the discussion Earth's Natural Resources, by John V. Walter:
there is a good degree of technological explanation on how to exploit the resources (explanation on solar energy, PV - rivers and basins and hydropower, wind and wind energy...) . Unfortunately the title will be going out of print.
Do you have a book top suggest that is in the similar style and that is suitable for a bachelor ?
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Lucia Margheritini Here are a few book recommendations for a geography bachelor's degree that focus on natural resources:
  1. "Natural Resources Management and Policy" by G. David Garson and Keith G. Provan is a comprehensive overview of natural resources management and policy.
  2. "Natural Resource Economics: An Introduction" by Barry C. Field is a classic textbook that covers the principles of natural resource economics and their application to resource management and policy.
  3. "Sustainable Natural Resource Management: An Introduction" by María Teresa Ayllón and David R. Johnson is a textbook that explores the principles of sustainable natural resource management and their application to the management of forests, water, soils, and other natural resources.
  4. "Natural Resource Management: The Human Dimension" by John C. Gordon and David A. Grayshon is a textbook that focuses on the social, economic, and political dimensions of natural resource management and policy.
I hope you find these tips useful! Please let me know if you have any more inquiries.
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According to Philostratus [Life of Apoll. 3.20], Indians founded sixty cities in sub-Saharan Africa 1500-1100 BCE, and according to Juba of Numidia [Plin. Nat. 2.34.97], there was an Indian colony in West Africa before 50 BCE. According to Cornelius Nepos [Geog. 3.5], an Indian tribe had sailed to Germania to do commerce, and according to Scymnus [Perieg. 167], the land of the Indians was located west from Sardinia, which would locate Indian colonies into Iberia.
Were these ancient writers referring to people who originated from India, or was the word "India" just a confused term to refer to all dark skinned people? If the latter interpretation is correct, who were these Africans who were claimed to have populated also western Europe before 150 BCE?
P.S. If you have good comments to these questions, you are warmly welcome to participate to the peer review of the India-Africa-Europe theory, which has been published at https://agilepublishing.fi/books/atlas-and-herakles
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Dear Pasi Malmi , thanks for the link to this interesting paper. The Indian presence is corroborated by linguistics, religion, archaeology and genetics. You will find a link to the summary of my findings, with a link to my main study, which was peer-reviewed and published in Scientific Culture;
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I ask regarding the Experiments from 1926 until 1973 to measure the speed of light. If i want to put those measured velocities into relation to the equatorial diameter of earth, schould i then use
GRS 80, WGS 8419796.378.137,0 m
WGS 7219726.378.135,0 m
Internat. Ellipsoid19676.378.165,0 m
Hayford-Ellipsoid1910/246.378.388,0 m
Bessel-Ellipsoid18416.377.397,155 m
and why?
Thanks in advance
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Jens Kleb Thanks a lot. Yes thats helps. I found that Bessel was introduced after 1793, when the Meter-Convention said a meter to be 1/4 10^-7 circumference through poles. Do you also know if 1973 it was used some ellipsoid similar to Bessel ?
Thanks in advance
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How would we go about specifying the position of our solar system in the universe, let us say
to an intelligence residing in an unknown part of the universe (assuming for simplicity that we can neglect the sun's motion in our galaxy).
Are there any objects or "landmarks" in the universe that could be used as known points of reference that could be used to specify our location to other intelligent beings residing in a distant part of the universe ? I am thinking of an exact analogue of longitude and latitude for the earth's surface.
An obvious answer would be simply to specify the aspect of the sky (and all known data) as seen from earth or the sun. But would this really be helpful, even if this did specify uniquely our position ?
Relativistic considerations further complicate matters.
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"EARTH IS THE ANSWER!" [ for me ] .
This is the reason why classical Greek Philosophers defined this point! Considering PLATO'S "REPUBLIC"
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Kindly help me on how geography as a subject promote these goals .
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Because it deal local, national, regional issues base cultural and social dimension over space and time scale.
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I'm considering topics for a PhD dissertation in Economics and I've considered the topic of rural exodus and its relationship with public policy and urban planning as a recommendation by my director. However, while I find it interesting, I am not familiar with the literature. Where should I start?
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La temática sobre Geografía de la población y Censos demográficos son fuentes del tema que has nombrado.
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We know that the threshold value varies by geography. For the reason identifying this value is challenging and there is a considerable risk of identifying the incorrect value. That is why my primary goal is to precisely determine threshold value so that I can separate vegetations for a specific area from the rest of the landscape.
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NDVI values vary depending on the volume and condition of the vegetation cover. In the same region there may be crops with soil gaps, or meadows (with high/medium/low green (fresh) or dry yellowed grass, and forests (coniferous or deciduous)/ Each of these sites/vegetation states may correspond to different NDVI values. For this reason, each of these landscapes will have a different range of NDVI values. That's why your question misses the main point - from which landscape do you want to separate your particular site? What index values will be found in your study area?
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In my previous question I suggested using the Research Gate platform to launch large-scale spatio temporal comparative researches.
The following is the description of one of the problems of pressing importance for humanitarian and educational sectors.
For the last several decades there has been a gradual loss in quality of education on all its levels . We can observe that our universities are progressively turning into entertaining institutions, where students parties, musical and sport activities are valued higher than studying in a library or working on painstaking calculations.
In 1998 Vladimir Arnold (1937 – 2010), one of the greatest mathematicians of our times, in his article “Mathematical Innumeracy Scarier Than Inquisition Fires” (newspaper “Izvestia”, Moscow) stated that the power players didn’t need all the people to be able to think and analyze, only “cogs in machines,” serving their interests and business processes. He also wrote that American students didn’t know how to sum up simple fractions. Most of them sum up numerator and denominators of one simple fraction with the ones of the other, i.e. as they did it, 1/2+ 1/3 according to their understand is equal to 2/5 . Vladimir Arnold pointed out that with this kind of education, students can’t think, prove and reason – they are easy to turn into a crowd, to be easily manipulated by cunning politicians because they don’t usually understand causes and effects of political acts. I would add, for myself, that this process is quite understandable and expected because computers, internet and consumer society lifestyle (with its continuous rush for more and newer commodities we are induced to regard as a healthy behavior) have wiped off young people’s skills in elementary logic and eagerness to study hard. And this is exactly what the consumer economics and its bosses, the owners of international businesses and local magnates, need.
I recall a funny incident that happened in Kharkov (Ukraine). One Biology student was asked what “two squared” was. He answered that it was the number 2 inscribed into a square.
The level and the scale of education and intellectual decline described can be easily measured with the help of the Research Gate platform. It could be appropriate to test students’ logic abilities, instead of guess-the-answer tests which have taken over all the universities within the framework of Bologna Process which victorious march on the territories of former Soviet states. Many people can remember the fact that Soviet education system was one of the best in the world. I have therefore suggested the following tests:
1. In a Nikolai Bogdanov-Belsky (1868-1945) painting “Oral accounting at Rachinsky's People's school”(1895) one could see boys in a village school at a mental arithmetic lesson. Their teacher, Sergei Rachinsky (1833-1902), the school headmaster and also a professor at the Moscow University in the 1860s, offered the children the following exercise to do a mental calculation (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BogdanovBelsky_UstnySchet.jpg?uselang=ru):
(10 х 10 + 11 х 11 + 12 х 12 + 13 х 13 + 14 х 14) / 365 = ?
(there is no provision here on Research Gate to write square of the numbers,thats why I have writen through multiplication of the numbers )
19th century peasant children with basted shoes (“lapti”) were able to solve such task mentally. This year, in September, this very exercise was given to the senior high school pupils and the first year students of a university with major in Physics and Technology in Kyiv (the capital of Ukraine) and no one could solve it.
2. Exercise of a famous mathematician Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855): to calculate mentally the sum of the first one hundred positive integers:
1+2+3+4+…+100 = ?
3. Albrecht Dürer’s (1471-1528) magic square (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_square)
The German Renaissance painter was amazed by the mathematical properties of the magic square, which were described in Europe firstly in Spanish (the 1280s) and Italian (14th century) manuscripts. He used the image of the square as a detail for in his Melancholia I painting , which was drawn in 1514, and included the numbers 15 and 14 in his magic square:
16 3 2 13
5 10 11 8
9 6 7 12
4 15 14 1
Ask your students to find regularities in this magic square. In case this exercise seems hard, you can offer them Lo Shu (2200 BC) square, a simpler variant of magic square of the third order (minimal non-trivial case):
4 9 2
3 5 7
8 1 6
4. Summing up of simple fractions.
According to Vladimir Arnold’s popular articles, in the era of computers and Internet, this test becomes an absolute obstacle for more and more students all over the world. Any exercises of the following type will be appropriate at this part:
3/7 + 7/3 = ? and 5/6 + 7/15=?
I think these four tests will be enough. All of them are for logical skills, unlike the tests created under Bologna Process.
Dear colleagues, professors and teachers,
You can offer these tasks to the students at your colleges and universities and share the results here, at the Research Gate platform, so that we all can see the landscape of the wretchedness and misery resulted from neoliberal economics and globalization.
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I would like to know your opinion about the prisoners of geography around the world.
  • How to overcome the individualistic idea of ​​poverty?
  • What is the relationship between the poverty of the places and the poverty of the people?
  • How can one think of a general model to analyze the topic of local structures versus household poverty?
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I don't think people are necessarily prisoners of geography. Geography can place potential barriers to progress but these are not insurmountable. The factor of human agency and ingenuity tends to be ignored in studies of the link between place and poverty. Social, economic, political, historical factors as well as individual choices may offer more clues to the real roots of poverty than the place where one is born or lives.
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I am interested in seeing whether the focus of GIScience studies have shifted over the last few decades from being more local or regional in scale towards global. My assumption is that due to the availability and accessibility of global datasets (e.g. user generated data) and technical advancements that make it possible to analyse these datasets triggered a shift in geographic focus.
In a recent review of OpenStreetMap related publications, we found that 6.5% of analyzed publications had a global focus [1] . I was wondering if there are similar review papers that are broader in scope.
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You may find answers from this paper: “What Were GIScience Scholars Interested in During the Past Decades?”
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Research becoming more transdisciplinary with each passing day, the boundaries drawn between each discipline and paradigm is constantly changing. Kindly substantiate your answer
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Geography predates the division of knowledge into specific disciplines. In the beginning it was simply writing about the earth from the Greek words geo graphein. This is why it overlaps with climatology, hydrology, geology, biology, epidemiology, pedology etc. in the natural sciences and economics, sociology, politics, history, languages, literary studies etc. in the social sciences and humanities. In fact some have gone so far as to say there is no such thing as geography as a specific discipline. However, others have said that whenever we focus on the nature, causes and effects of spatial variation of any phenomenon over the earth's surface we are doing geographical work. So to answer your question directly: Yes, literary geography can be considered a part of geography as long as it studies spatial aspects of literature.
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Hello, for an article I am looking for maps of the Crimean peninsula (ideally textbooks or atlases) from Russia and Ukraine to compare. Does anyone have appropriate materials or know of suitable contacts (textbook publishers or universities)? Best regards.
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Sorry, I don't have maps of Crimea
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Mainly their works are in German or in Swedish, may be someone has read Politishce Geographie in English?
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Dear Anna-Maria and Shota,
yes, I agree with you both that there are a lot of very useful secondary sources on Ratzel et al. However, I sometimes had the feeling that proponents of so-called "critical geopolitics" had perhaps made some undue claims about the origins of geopolitics, geostrategy etc. - especially about their implications for today's world. That's why I would always argue for trying to read the original sources (a descent English translation should make do, too, of course).
Thanks & cheers to everyone!
Julius
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The ancient Amazon women cultures had been described in the very early books of Hecataios from Miletos, Herodotos from Halicarnassos and others as well as in the book of Geography written by Strabon from Amasia, all from Turkey, where Amazon women had named cities like Termiskyra at the Black Sea coast, Ephesia, Smyrna at the Aegean Sea coast, etc. Why could we not find any remainings from Amazon women cultures, besides their graves?
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The stories about the Amazons are plentiful in the ancient Greek writings. In order to understand them fully one has to study the meaning of the names of the Amazons themselves. As an example, one of them "Ypsilipili" means "tall gate", therefore, she was a rather tall person. "Smyrne" is a name for an aromatic plant probably grown around the town of Smyrne, etc
How about the Amazon river in South America? Did the Amazons travelled there or was it called after women warriors gave a hard time to the first explorers?
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Interested to join the launched 'Climate and Environmental Change Network' at the biggest university and research association "Unimed" for multilateral scientific cooperation.
Get more info at https://t.co/bSnMWFIVy7
Deadline : July 30th. Don't miss it ↗️
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Good for sharing, this was an interesting program.
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I'm part of a project creating a public atlas to document and map people's subjective experiences of extreme weather events. I've included information and a link to a short survey below. Feel free to fill this out yourself, and/or forward to your networks via email, social media, etc. Thanks!
Extreme Weather Events Survey
Ecologies of Harm: Mapping Contexts of Vulnerability in the Time of Covid-19 The University of British Columbia
This is a digital commons project intended to provide equitable access to knowledge.
COVID-19 presents the potential for people and groups to become exposed to harm in new ways. To see the overlapping ways in which these harms may be occurring, we’ve designed a survey for experiences of extreme weather events that are affecting people across the world.
This is a citizen / community observation survey, open to anyone 18 years of age and older who wishes to contribute. Your descriptions will upload directly to an interactive map of the world that is publicly accessible on this website: https://blogs.ubc.ca/ecologiesofharmproject
Your participation is entirely voluntary, and you do not have to answer every question. If you do wish to participate, you do not need to record your name. You may contribute as many observations as you like!
Please share widely, and keep in mind that re-posting, “liking,” or “following,” will be visible to others on public network platforms.
Link to survey: https://arcg.is/fvO4G0
Principal Investigator: Dr. Leslie Robertson
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Excellent! Thanks very much for contributing Christian.
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Any recommendations for a good "Research Methods" textbook suitable for Geography undergraduates? Which textbooks do you like? Or any recommendations for open source online research methods textbooks?
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There are a number of excellent references. Take for example:
Cohen, L., Manion, L., and Morrison, K. (2011, 7th edn.). Research Methods in Education (7th edn.), London: Routledge
Connolly, P. (2007). Quantitative Data Analysis in Education: a Critical Introduction Using SPSS, London; New York: Routledge.
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (4th edn.), Boston: Pearson.
Creswell, J. W. (2009) Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and mixed methods Approach. Los Angeles, Calif; London: Sage
Denscombe, M. (2014). The Good Research Guide: For Small Scare Social Research Projects (5th edn). McGraw-Hill.
Morgan, D. L. & Nica, A. (2020). Iterative Thematic Inquiry: A New Method for Analyzing Qualitative Data. (2020). International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1-11.
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Dear colleagues,
Does anyone know if there is any rainfall threshold (mm/year, month or day, etc.) for a city to be considered "rainy" or "very rainy"? Or the rainfall intensity thresholds (weak, moderate, heavy, etc.)? Are there any international standards, for example from ISO or another institution? If there is a reference to support it, it will help better.
Ditto for wind speed thresholds (m/s or kt) for a place to be considered "windy". Does anyone know any references?
Thank you in advance for your attention.
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Dear Christiano,
The concept of Precipitation Concentration is crucial to understand the spatial and temporal patterns of precipitations. Many authors define thresholds which mostly converge: the most common (you can find in the following open access article) are :
Wet day: >= 1mm/day
Heavy wet day: >= 10mm/day
Extreme wet day: >= 50mm/day
Best regards,
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  • Mendeley.
  • ReadCube Papers.
  • EndNote.
  • EasyBib.com.
  • Zotero.
  • Cite This For Me (formerly RefME)
  • Paperpile.
  • Sciwheel.
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I can think of geography when trying to find the top peak or the lowest valley.
What else in our physical world or perception that can relate to this concept?
Like waves also have so many local optimums ...
Also related are covex set rule
that all end points have to be connected? Is this something from biology?
Recent view from DeepLearning on the switch to saddle points rather than global optimums ...
(298) The Problem of Local Optima (C2W3L10) - YouTube
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My regards first of all Congratulations, very interesting question, Thank you Please recommend items
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Any field 
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Arcmap.
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I am looking for feedback from English language learners who have developed their language skills through the fields of Cartography/Geography.
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Long ago, I was a polish kid with an open mind and a wish for learning new things about the world. I was always curious about distant places and exotic lands. I love maps and atlases. They are very useful tool, especialy at school, but they also bring so much joy for young readers. I cherish many beautifuly ilustrated books and encyclopedias given to me by my mum. She hoped to spark in me intrest to learn and to think about our world, its problems and hidden treasures. I enjoyed learning English too in my early childhood. Sometimes I enjoyed it much more than learning about my mother tongue! At some time, I was given a lesson by my Godmother to folow my personal interests by using English language. She said - "Do what you want, and read what you want, but read it in English!" And that's a secret. This is how I polish my English right now. I have still much to learn thow. I also keen on Tolkien and his works. He was a linguist, and he created magnificent world resembling one of my favourite epochs in history, the transistion time between Late Antiquity and so called Dark Ages. He introduced me to a world of ancient ethymologies, roots of words, and forgotten meanings. The marvelous odyssey of early germanic peoples, Saxons, Jutes and Angles seeking new home in Auld land of Brittania. From humble origins, as pirates, mercenaries and auxilaries from today Niedersachsen and Denmark, they have established petty kingdoms and so called English Heptarchy, and then, they have experienced truly heroic period led by Alfred the Great repelling pagan invasions. Gradually they united and developed their civilisation with a little help of the Normans :) Their world was transforming, jus as their language, reciving another wave of new words of romance origin. It is so fascinating! Now lets talk about a couple of words wich still retain their archaic meaning. Oxford for example, the name implies it was a river crossing. We have many place names ending with -shire, or -borough. Such words can tell us much about old administrative systems. We have place names with endings like -by, or -ville. We can see clearly that they have a foreign origin, Viking and Norman respectively. Lets talk about Newfoundland - it is so obvious it doesn't need any explanation at all. I could add many more examples. To sum up, there are plenty of reasons why Geography can help us understand language and culture of particular country. I hope my way too long text was just a little bit helpful to You. God bless You and stay healthy!
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Dear all,
I am new in the Mobility of populations movement, coming up with 2 questions:
1. What is the definition of Mobility and Migration in terms of populations movement? What are their differences in Geography and Anthropology?
2. What are the common or well-known conceptual and analytical frameworks and theories for the study at micro and macro levels?
Thanks in advance,
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Hi Li, as per your question, The term "geographic mobility" refers to how people and goods travel over time. A measure that tracks movement within a country is known as geographic mobility, population mobility, or simply mobility. It's a term that's commonly used in demography and population studies to describe the movement of populations between spaces. These relocations may be as big as foreign relocations. Mobility is mostly temporary in nature.
While migration is the movement of people between regions or countries. It is the process of changing's one place of residence and permanently living from a region or a country. According to the UN Demographic dictionary " Migration is such an event in which people move from one geographical area to another area. When people leaving their place of residence and go to live permanently in another area is called migration". It may be temporary or permanent with intentions of returning to the place of origin in future.
For your further clarification attaching some reference below,
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I'm interesting in know the periods during the Miocene where the Balearic Islands could have been submerged and, the periods (before the Messinian) where the islands could have been connected to the Iberian Peninsula.
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Lahore Journal of Policy Studies
Special Issue on Covid-19
Call for Papers
Dear Sir/Madam
We intend to take out the next issue of the Lahore Journal of Policy Studies on Covid-19. The novel Coronavirus has come as a major calamity out of the blue leading to a sudden economic halt across the world. There had been other pandemics earlier but the response was never so severe, widespread and universal. The Third World acted largely on the basis of scientific predictions and policies originating in Developed Countries without any policy based on locally grounded scientific/medical knowledge. With the high death rate reported from Italy and Spain followed in a couple of months by even higher deaths in US and UK the world was terrorized. The fast pace of statistics did not allow for a cool headed debate and reflection nor did people have any facts on which to develop some degree of understanding and make an opinion. Except for a few critical special publications, the media has been more interested in statistical reporting than any critical analyses. With the passage of time many riddles and paradoxes, have come to the fore and call for reflection. There is need to explore these riddles and paradoxes because many revelations are likely to come out of these. For instance,
· Why have there been far more deaths in the prosperous and highly developed countries of US and Britain than in the countries of the Third World
· Why have there been far more deaths in the urban areas which have more awareness and healthcare facilities compared to the backward rural areas
· Is the pandemic primarily a medical issue to be dealt with by doctors or a socioecological issue to be dealt with through political debate and policy
· What has been our experience of pandemics in the past. In India whether it was bubonic plague, Spanish flu or smallpox, in each instance the epidemic continued for many decades. What communities and what geographies were affected. What conditions brought the disease under control
· What was the role of vaccines in ending the pandemics
· What was the relation of poverty to the number of deaths and why? Was it because of hygiene or was it because of food and healthcare
· What is the relationship between our economic goals of productivity and development and the onset of disease
· Industrial agriculture including deforestation, monocultures, genetic selection and animal feed lots have greatly increased production. What is its relationship with the pandemics
· The growth of giant cities in the Third World has created new environment for the spread of disease. Why has this aspect not been highlighted in the coronavirus debate
· What is the role of globalization of commodity production, services and people in the generation and spread of pandemics
· Where has this virus come from? Has the frequency of deadly viruses like Ebola, MERS, SARS, Corona, H1N1 increased in the past few decades? Is there any common process of generation between them
· How has the pandemic changed the ecologies of work such as education, commerce, health, entertainment and hospitality
· The impact of the lockdowns on gender inequality
You may choose a topic or write generally about the impact and origin of the disease.
Submission of abstracts 31st August 2020
Submission of final papers 31st October 2020
Whatever contributions we receive by the end of October 2020 will pass through a process of refereeing before they are accepted.
Please mail queries and abstracts to rabianadir@gmail.com
Rabia Nadir
Editor, Special Issue
Lahore Journal of Policy Studies
Note: The Lahore Journal of Policy Studies is a refereed journal. The journal has a broad scope, covering national, regional and international political, economic, social and cultural issues of immediate relevance to public policy. It aims to be a forum for significant new ideas and seeks to challenge thinkers and intellectuals to policy debate. It is neither a journalistic magazine nor an overly technical one. Rather, it is a scholarly journal containing provocative, thoughtful, but well-researched writings with an educated and discerning readership in mind. It seeks originality and rigour of argument. The selection of papers will be based on topicality, originality, clarity, the extent to which they advance knowledge, understanding and application and their likely contribution towards inspiring further development, research and debate.
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is it under Scopus index?
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What are the major differences between philosophy and methodology in geography
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Hi I am currently doing a geography dissertation studying the representation of future space in climate fiction films thinking about ideas of capitalist hegemony and power inequalities in reference to gender and race. In terms of methodology im confused about the difference between textual and visual analysis (texts, at least in geography referring to pretty much everything), are they the same or is one better at analysing different aspects. Further in terms of actually carrying out the analysis how should my results be presented as due to it being on films i can't include parts of the film itself.
thanks
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You are quite right about "textual" and "visual" - one would usually consider the film as a text to include both its verbal and visual elements. In this sense and in lieu of further information, I would consider visual analysis as a subcategory of textual analysis, where the former focuses on the visual elements of the film alone and the latter on the visual, verbal, and narrative elements.
With respect to how to carry out and write the analysis, I usually begin by distinguishing between film form from film content and then describe either the overall structure of the film or specific shots, sequences, or scenes. There is an example using a novel, television series, and feature film here:
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I'm working in the broad field of political ecology and I'm currently co-authoring an article about the social-ecological consequences of the digital economy (material anchor, territorialities, conflicts). I'm therefore looking for literature about the digital economy I might have missed so far. I'm pleased about all suggestions. Many thanks in advance!
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Felix Malte Dorn NFCC & HMPP
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Hi colleague researchers!
I've been preparing research on Digital twin and machine learning adoption at retail/wholesale companies. But it appears that ML is applicable in a limited number of operations, in reality. Such as demand forecasting in category management. In your experience what is the situation in the industry?
Geography of my data source is Central Asia and Former Soviet Union countries.
I am also open for joint research in this field.
Regards,
Askar
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Many many congratulations. Really a very good topic of research.
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Dear respectful community researchers,
I am interested to find out the impact of Institution, Geography, and Trade on Economic Development of a single country.
I do know that for several countries' analysis, researchers mostly used the Hausmann and Taylor (1981) model to find the impact. Unfortunately, I have no idea if any model exists to be suitable to execute on a single country.
I am very much looking forward to hearing from you.
Thank you so much indeed
Best Regards,
Abdul Rahim
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To devleop these type of models on a single country, you have to start your study by a strong motivation to convince the reader why you do such a work on a single country. This has its limitations.
normally, we these type of questions Gravity models to be applied and Dynamic Panel data models for robustness.
As you are facing a single country, consult time series tools: Cointegration, ARDL, NARDL or VECM
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I am conducting a state-of-the-art analysis of these concepts. If you have contributions, please, send me.
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Jose Gilberto Souza as attached.
Good luck.
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i have french B1 as my advantageous criteria. i am interested in finding an internship for the year 2020 in these fields, i have a 3 year degree and a fresh graduate. please help.
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Just volunteer, after a year they'll recognize you thn start by giving travel allowance then after get you a permanent job, one thing you need to bear in mind it will take time be patient
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Do you like to watch the National Geography channel and why?
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Yes, it is a comprehensive channel..
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Need to be more involve in my area of interest
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GIS Users conference, San Diego.
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ArcGIS Desktop
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Understand science first, then application to systems, then keep using.
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We are living in a world that sometimes two brothers or sisters may not understand each other. In such a situation, a number of historical records, literature phrases, and similar subjects may get confused or misused.
The question is here how physics may solve those kinds of difficulties.
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Sure. For example, the emissions of night lights maps contribute to an understanding of the geographic distribution of the population. The spectral emissions based on physical foundations.
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What spatial tools can be used to analyze the spread of the new coronavirus? What models can be adopted and what spatial epidemiology can be used to study the spread across the globe. Many thanks for your contribution.
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Time series map is a good choice for mapping Covid-19 (or Covid-20 ??) development and changes.
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Are geographic information systems a science or tool ?
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Geographic information systems are the most suitable environment for doing geographical analysis. It is a tool that developed from the geography departments.
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Dear All,
I need the bathymetric data of the Persian Gulf in a text format (x,y,z.txt). Does anybody have these data to help me?
Regards;
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Pooyan,
Our paper will be published soon. It may be helpful for you.
Best wishes.
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Given the two following patterns: the left or the right, which one is more beautiful than another?
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Left.
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Sediment is relatively younger than the soil in the depositional environment as the sediments are consequence of the accretion of particles transported either by waters or by winds, whereas, soil profile is stable lacking any sort of movement. Soil profile is developed with time span which is a stable one, but the movement of the sediment particles developed those soil profiles in so many physiographic set up, are they (soils and Sediments) differed chemically, do they possess different chemical environment?
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yes its do it
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Geography has always been seen as a classical subject and rarely been linked to realised socio-economic development, or community’s problem-solving. The literature is scarce about the role of geography in overcoming challenges.
Here is however, one introductory paper for further readings
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Thank you very much Mohamed Buheji for the interesting question. I take the liberty of synthesizing Zagir Ataev 's great contribution - please correct my misconceptions -, "...geography provides an interrelated knowledge of nature, population, economy and the relationships between them, both of the country as a whole and of its individual regions, necessary for a wide variety of development problems in any country... I don't think there would be many more to add.
I add other questions in line with Mohamed Buheji 's: What are the theoretical economic frameworks present in the different spatial theories of geography or the so-called "new economic geography"? Do their contributions to socio-economic development go beyond merely identifying problems, such as determining economic potentialities, measuring socio-economic imbalances at the spatial level, among other contributions? We are waiting for contributions from colleagues who are working on these issues, to deepen.
Thank you very much.
Greetings
Fernando (From Argentina)
Muchas gracias Mohamed por la interesante pregunta. Me tomo el atrevimiento de sintetizar el gran aporte de Zagir –por favor corríjame mis equívocos–, “…la geografía proporciona un conocimiento interrelacionado de la naturaleza, la población, la economía y las relaciones entre ellas, tanto del país en su conjunto como de sus regiones individuales, necesarios para una amplia variedad de problemas de desarrollo en cualquier país…”. Creo que no habría muchas más que agregar.
Sumo otras preguntas en línea a la de Zagir: ¿Cuáles son los marcos teóricos económicos presentes en las diferentes teorías espaciales de la geografía o la denominada “nueva geografía económica”? ¿En sus aportes al desarrollo socioeconómico se traspasa la mera identificación de problemas, como por ejemplo determinar las potencialidades económicas, medición de los desequilibrios socioeconómicos a nivel espacial, entre otros aportes? Esperamos los aportes de colegas que estén trabajando estos temas, para profundizar.
Muchas gracias
Saludos
Fernando (desde argentina)
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The aim is to get acquainted with the field and conduct a literature review. While South East Asia (and particularly India) are of most relevance but I want to learn the main theories in the field of youth sociology. I've been coming across a lot of work from geography but need guidance re work from sociology discipline at the moment. Appreciate your help!