Gender Identity - Science topic

https://resource-cms.springernature.com/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/20373734/data/v2 https://genderequity.haifa.ac.il/?page_id=2864&lang=en https://crdp.univ-lille.fr/nc/evenement/gender-equity/

Acquisition of grammatical gender has been well addressed in psycholinguistic research with Spanish monolingual typically developing (TD) children but less with children diagnosed with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD). The present article reviews linguistic and psycholinguistic studies on grammatical gender acquisition from different methodolo...

The main aim of the current study is to examine the effect of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) characteristics on earnings management proxied by discretionary accruals. The study used 1,957 firm-year observations listed in Bursa Malaysia for the period from 2012 to 2016. Panel data method is used to examine the established hypotheses. The results show...

Today, social networks are used in every field of education, contributing to the dissemination of knowledge and improving the quality of education. This study investigated the perceptions of high school students, undergraduate students and physics teachers have on the adaptation of Facebook as a social network, the intended use of Facebook, and its...

Growing empirical evidence reveals the dramatic expansion in the risk of in-work poverty on a global scale over the last half-century. The current article reviews research on in-work poverty, illustrates how in-work poverty developed from a regional phenomenon into a global issue, and considers recent studies that have reexamined the concept of “in...

To analyze whether there is improvement in adherence to inhaled treatment in patients with COPD and asthma after an educational intervention based on the teach-to-goal method. This is a prospective, non-randomized, single-group study, with intervention and before-after evaluation. The study population included 120 patients (67 females and 53 males)...

As a toxic substance, 4-n-nonylphenol (4-n-NP) or 4-nonylphenol (4-NP) is widely present in the environment. 4-n-NP is a single substance with a linear-alkyl side chain, but 4-NP usually refers to a random mixture containing various branched types. Unfortunately, human risk assessment and/or exposure level analysis for 4-n-NP (or 4-NP) were almost...

In the study, an attempt has been made to investigate academic self-efficacy and academic performance of undergraduate students in relation to gender and streams of education. The subjects of the study consisted of 120 undergraduate boys and girls enrolled in the Arts, Commerce, and Science streams of education. Primary data were collected using an...

This cross-sectional, retrospective study aimed to investigate the differences in well-being among patients with olfactory disorder (OD) with quantitative and/or qualitative olfactory dysfunctions, and to identify factors associated with well-being (WB). We included 470 OD patients. WB (WHO-5 questionnaire), quantitative olfactory function (Sniffin...

This paper analyzes the impact of supply-side abortion restrictions on aggregate abortion and birth rates in the USA. Specifically, I exploit state and time variation in the implementation of the first targeted regulation of abortion provider (TRAP) law in a state to identify the effects of the laws. I find that TRAP laws are associated with a redu...

This paper explores whether the expansion of higher education can influence attitudes regarding gender norms. I evaluate the impact of China’s higher education expansion since 1999. The results show that the reform has significantly increased higher educational attainment for both women and men. However, women’s progressive views on gender roles ar...

This chapter presents the experience of Centre for Social Research and Development in applying gender-impact assessment to hydropower development projects in the Central and Central Highland regions of Vietnam, analyzes the gaps, and introduces recommendations for introducing Gender Impacts Assessment (GIAs) into developers’ social impact assessmen...

Social media publications can inadvertently reveal a broad amount of potentially sensitive information such as gender, age, ethnicity or political ideology even when are not intentionally disclosed by their authors. For this reason, social media users concerned about the fact that Natural Language Processing techniques can infer some of these trait...

Each person’s characteristics may influence that person’s behaviors and outcomes. This study builds and uses a new database to estimate experts’ performance and boldness based on their experience and characteristics. Our study classifies experts providing inflation forecasts based on their education, experience, gender, and environment. We provide...

El día 10 de diciembre de 2018 fue publicada en el Diario Oficial la Ley N°. 21.120 que reconoce y da protección al derecho a la identidad de género. Pese a la afirmación inicial contenida en dicha norma alusiva a que "toda persona" tiene derecho a ser reconocida e identificada conforme a su identidad de género, la ley excluye, invisibiliza y no es...

Aim: To compare palatal bone thickness in various median and paramedian regions and palatal cortical plate thickness in inter-radicular spaces for suitable micro-implant placement between adolescents and adults, in both

It is aimed to determine the socio-economic status of the people working in the seafood processing facilities in the Black Sea Region. A questionnaire was applied to a total of 102 sector employees working in 7 seafood processing plants operating in the Region to determine their social and economic status. There were 24 questions in the questionnai...

Neurofibroma in the oral cavity is a rare benign non-odontogenic tumour arising from the nerve sheath of heterogenic origin. It most commonly occurs as a part of generalized syndromes like Von-Recklinghausen's disease of skin or MEN type II b syndrome. Rarely do they present themselves as a solitary lesion. Neurofibroma is generally present on the...

This study establishes the influence of sex-based grammatical gender on gendered violence. We demonstrate a statistically significant relationship between gendered language and the incidence of intimate partner violence in a cross-section of countries. Motivated by this evidence, we conduct an individual-level analysis exploiting the differences in...

Background: Fingerprints are classified and documented on the basis of ridge patterns. The impressions made by designated composition of ridges on the digits of any individual remain unchanged throughout life. The present study was carried out with 300 Kuteb students who are currently studying in the University of Maiduguri.

Mit diesem Heft informiert das Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt-und Raum-forschung (BBSR) über wesentliche Ergebnisse der Erwerbspersonenpro-gnose 2040. Die Modellrechnung basiert vor allem auf der Verknüpfung von regionaler Bevölkerungsprognose des BBSR mit Annahmen zur Entwicklung der alters-und geschlechtsspezifischen Quoten der Erwerbsbeteiligung...

The gender equality in organizations in Ukraine is analyzed; the impact of gender inequality at the labor market in Ukraine on the economic efficiency is defined. The last legislation on gender equality in Ukraine is learned. COVID-19 influence on gender equality and labor market in Ukraine is described.

Risk is fundamental in the choice, evaluation, and behaviour of tourists, consequently understanding tourists' shifting preferences toward a destination is imperative in the post-COVID era. Thus, this study aims to examine the impact of push motivations on the intention to travel to a European and domestic destination, analyse the interrelated effe...

Music has always been an inseparable aspect of all religions, particularly Christianity. Worship in Christianity is essential for people to connect with God, and music plays a significant role in it. This study investigated the impact of various types of music on the emerging Church music of Sikkim, using age and gender as potential influencers. Tw...

This work is an effort towards building Neural Speech Recognizers system for Quranic recitations that can be effectively used by anyone regardless of their gender and age. Despite having a lot of recitations available online, most of them are recorded by professional male adult reciters, which means that an ASR system trained on such datasets would...

Two recent articles (Grunow et al. in J Marriage Fam 80(1):42–60, 2018; Knight and Brinton in Am J Sociol 122(5):1485–1532) suggest that gender ideology is multidimensional. Such a finding is of utmost importance because, if robust, it can be used in future comparative (multilevel) research. However, these two articles present different results on...

Supporters of conceptual engineering often use Haslanger’s ameliorative project as a key example of their methodology. However, at face value, Haslanger’s project is no cause for optimism about conceptual engineering. If we interpret Haslanger as seeking to revise how people in general use and understand words such as ‘woman’, ‘man’, etc., then her...

In recent years, fairness has become an important topic in the machine learning research community. In particular, counterfactual fairness aims at building prediction models which ensure fairness at the most individual level. Rather than globally considering equity over the entire population, the idea is to imagine what any individual would look li...

Introduction-Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emergent respiratory infection caused by the most

Objectives - The aim of this study is to analyze volumetric asymmetries between the right and left condyles in relation to age, gender and dental status. Materials and Methods - A retrospective analysis of 150 CBCT scans was conducted. A single investigator performed the volumetric analysis of the CBCT scans using Vesalius 3D software. The volumetr...

This work aims to increase the consumption of online tourism products and promote the development of the tourism economy. Based on this, it first analyses the Internet market under the guidance of consumer psychology. Then, the influencing factors of online product decision-making for the tourism economy are discussed. Finally, based on the above a...

If the concept of justice and equality is to be integrated into media ethics in a gender-sensitive way, it must be clarified which concept of justice and/or equality is to be adapted from the broad spectrum of political and social philosophy. In some theories of justice, the concept of equality plays an important positive role, while others deny th...

The Study tried to find out the extent and significant difference of Leader behaviour among the Heads of Secondary schools in Kerala in terms of gender, age, experience and type of management of their school. The investigator approached 260 heads of the secondary schools throughout the Kerala to collect information regarding their leader bahaviour....

The study aimed to identify the level of mathematical knowledge of mathematics teachers for the first four grades in Nablus governorate, and its relationship to gender variables, years of experience, academic qualification and specialization. To achieve this, the researcher used the analytical descriptive method through applying the mathematical kn...

The aim of this study is to analyze level of trust on social media. For this study required data was collected by social media users from rural, urban and semi urban respondents along with users from different gender, age groups, occupation, income group and various social groups. The overall results of the study indicates that the Trust on social...

This study tried to find out the extent and significant difference of emotional health of secondary school students in terms of gender, locale and type of school they are studying. The sample of 300 secondary school students was selected from Khalilabad district of Uttar Pradesh. The study found that 50 percentages of total sample exhibit poor emot...

Digital technologies play an essential role in the medical sector of today and the future. In a cross-sectional online survey at a German medical university, male students more frequently reported keeping themselves informed about digital medicine outside of their studies across all clinical years of study. While female students self-assessed their...

The study aims to investigate the level of science teachers' self-efficacy perceptions on the topic of acid-base chemistry in terms of some variables (gender, the place where the teacher works, and the frequency of using the science laboratory). In this study, a survey method was used, and the sample of the study consists of 138 science teachers. '...

The Metaverse concept that uses Virtual Reality technology is a highly developed technology. We present an application from the metaverse concept using the Oculus Rift for a safety campaign with a safety training approach. This paper describes comprehensively the concept, design, development, and evaluation of the implementation of the metaverse to...

As sexting continues to develop as a facet of sexual behavior among emerging adults, it is important to examine precursors and outcomes of such behavior. Current research is beginning to examine potential positive outcomes of consensual sex- ting in addition to negative consequences, as well as the motivations and contexts in which these consequenc...

While social and political movements are the scale of action most often identified with food sovereignty-related struggles, everyday provisioning practices are critical for sustaining the distinctiveness and relative autonomy of localised food systems. We examine gendered provisioning in a Colombian, Afro-descendent community as a case study of how...

Women born in different years have been exposed to different experiences, circumstances, and contexts. Therefore, the expected effects of socioeconomic variables on women’s decision-making capacity may vary between women of different age groups. The interaction of education, access to social resources, female participation in the labor force, domes...

This study aims to examine and interpret the relationship between the demographic diversity of the board and firm performance. We used the FTSE 100 Index to do this research along with the longitudinal (panel) data. The use of the Blau index and the coefficient of variations helps de ne the demographic diversity value of the board. We used ROE as a...

A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-021-01555-y

In this paper I will focus on the concept of the person in its philosophical, representative and bodily facets, in a gender perspective. Starting from the interesting figure of Gianna Beretta Molla, known for having been beatified for having sacrificed her own life to save that of the child she was carrying, I’ll try to reason about some key concep...

Crowdlending platforms are becoming an increasingly prominent alternative funding channel for marginalized entrepreneurs to traditional financing. We examine whether the gender bias generally seen in conventional funding channels extends to the funding of female-led ventures in online platforms and how this potential bias affects service businesses...

Purpose To compare clinical characteristics at presentation and outcomes of Coats disease between females and males. Methods In this retrospective, consecutive case series we included all children diagnosed with Coats disease in a single tertiary referral center. Initial clinical presentation, treatment and outcomes were collected. Results A tota...

People with serious mental illness (SMI) are frequently unemployed, despite their willingness to work. Several employment interventions approaches have proven efficacy; however, work integration rates for people with SMI continue to be low. In total, 145 participants with a SMI completed a survey, answering questions regarding their personal inform...

In clinically referred children, boys and those with disorganized mother–child attachments tend to show the most maladaptive externalizing trajectories; however, additional research is necessary to test whether these findings hold in a community sample. Therefore, 235 community children (106 boys) were followed from ages 6 to 15 years across six ti...

Pembangunan wilayah perbatasan merupakan pusat perhatian pemerintah baik daerah maupun pusat. Upaya terencana ini bertujuan untuk mengubah wilayah yang dihuni oleh komunitas dengan berbagai permasalahan sosial,ekonomi dan keterbatasan fisik, terutama dalam pemberdayaan perempuan perbatasan. Keterbatasan sumber daya maupun akses wilayah yang dihadap...

The traditional sexual double standard occurs when men and women are evaluated differently for the same sexual behaviours. Typically, women are judged more punitively than their male counterparts regarding promiscuous behaviour. There is much research surrounding this double standard. However, there has been less investigation into what factors ind...

We study the impact of appointing women at audit partner positions from a credit rating agency perspective. We investigate whether credit rating agency value the appointment of women to audit partner positions differently than they do for the appointment of men. This study uses a UK balanced panel data of 2,472 firm-year observations of public quot...

In this article we propose to analyze the normative recognition of obstetric violence at the international and national field, as well as the effective access to justice for women victims of this type of violence in Uruguay. After studying three cases in the process of complaint or prosecution and three final judicial decisions, we conclude as a f...

Technostress is a form of work-related stress that is connected with digital technologies. It is caused by prolonged use of information technologies and also the people who felt technostress when they couldn't adapt to or cope with information technologies in a healthy manner.The present study investigates the technostress level of secondary teache...

Ruth's Rankings 51 Part 2: Gender rankings: Roles and rankings of women's universities. Part 2 of Gender Rankings addresses the role women's universities play in Asian countries where women are underrepresented in ranked universities. What is missing in the conversation about gender equality in higher education and in the rankings is women's univer...

Ridesharing services offer on-demand transportation solutions while improving the utilisation of the available capacity of the vehicles on the road. Profit, travel time and cost are the commonly optimised objectives in current rideshar-ing services. Existing multi-objective optimisation-based services mainly focus on maximising profit for service p...

A survey focused on the consumption habits, worldwide trade, and knowledge and perception of pepper fruits as source of beneficial compounds for health has been made for the first time in a pandemic scenario. The population was significantly represented by the sampling groups which covered all age ranges, and were equally distributed by gender. The...

The main aim of this paper is to describe and analyze gender differences and gaps in the Italian education system in terms of three main dimensions: students, teachers and students' families in childcare services, primary, secondary and tertiary education. The focus is on learning processes and educational outcomes, school-track choices and family...

ÖZET Bu çalışma, tüketicilerin sokak lezzetlerine yönelik risk ve fayda algıları ile öznel norm ve davranışsal niyetleri arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu amaç doğrultusunda sokak lezzetlerini deneyimleyen 18 yaş üstü 429 kişiden anket yöntemi ile veri toplanmış; kullanılabilir durumdaki 397 anket formu çalışmaya dâhil edi...

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between assertiveness, self-esteem, and relationship satisfaction while also accounting for the demographic variables of gender, age, relationship duration, and household income. An online survey-based, quantitative study (n=220) examined the following research questions: RQ1. What is the c...

The extent to which the benefits of digital technologies can be utilized in the faculty of communication depends on certain variables having an impact on the quality of technology-based learning. In this context, one of the variables affecting the quality is the students' use of technology, their competence concerning digital technologies and their...

Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the risk of stroke in productive age. Methods: This type of research is a descriptive correlation with logistic regression test of 112 respondents (total sampling) according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria by analyzing the RM sheet at the Setabelan Health Center Surakarta C...

Tulisan ini merupakan refleksi pengalaman penulis (Nikodemus Niko: Dayak Benawan dan Asrul Nur Iman: Bugis) melakukan penelitian pada masyarakat adat. Relasi gender pada masyarakat adat ini, masih kental tergambarkan pada ruang domestik dan ruang publik yang tidak setara—perempuan cenderung dalam posisi yang terpinggirkan. Sehingga kebijakan tentan...

Mental rotation is the ability to rotate objects in one’s mind. Large age-related decreases in accuracy and processing time are often found in studies using paper-and-pencil or computerized mental rotation tests. For older participants, these tests are often too difficult. In the present study, real models consisting of cube figures were used to as...

This research note provides documentation for the Danish data collection of the Gender and Generation Survey in 2020.

In women’s international football, teams from Western Europe dominate, while Central and Eastern European countries are absent. Roland Benedikter and Dariusz Wojtaszyn explore why women’s football enjoys more success in Western Europe, and examine whether there is appetite for change.

Background To examine the relationship between an institutionally prepared standardized patient evaluation form and the Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS) in patients receiving home health care. Material and Methods Our prospective, observational study included 200 patients over the age of 18 who requested home health care, regardless of gender. The EFS an...

Gender and media. Moving Scenarios This article reconstructs an overview of the recent and lively debate on Gender and Media Studies with reference to the Anglo-American and Italian contexts. The first part examines the main interpretative categories that have guided the analysis of the gender-media dyad, focusing on the new dimensions of both the...