Framework - Science topic

There is a global imperative to upscale restoration in line with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. Upscaling of marine and coastal restoration is hindered by legal and governance barriers. Identifying both the types of barriers and potential solutions from global 'bright spots' is a first step toward implementing legal and governa...

This study introduces the concept of Sustainable TPACK, an extension of the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework, emphasizing the integration of eco-friendly technology in education. By incorporating environmental awareness and sustainable practices, Sustainable TPACK aims to enhance teachers' ability to design and implemen...

In this article we provide a novel framework and empirical test of the strategic trade-offs of political parties' programmatic appeals. In a pluralized issue space, political positions have the potential to create severe strategic trade-offs for political parties, with gains among one group of voters offset by losses among another. Existing researc...

A Plithogenic Graph is a mathematical framework that models multi-valued attributes in graphs by incorporating membership and contradiction functions, enabling a nuanced representation of complex relationships. This Short paper develops algorithms for Plithogenic Graphs and Intuitionistic Plithogenic Graphs, and provides an in-depth analysis of the...

Artificial intelligence is reforming different areas, including training, with commitments to upgrading opportunities for growth, further developing effectiveness, and customising instruction. In advanced education, a combination of simulated intelligence presents two amazing open doors and difficulties. This writing survey aimed to investigate the...

China is the biggest muskmelon producing country across the world. Extreme application of fertilizer during planting of muskmelon poses a serious threat to the environment and food safety, so how to promote farmers to use organic fertilizer has become an important topic. This study creatively introduced green awareness into the extended framework o...

The ‘social provisioning process’ framework postulates that making provisioning processes more socially and ecologically sustainable requires structural changes in terms of the material, social, and cultural bases of economies. This paper explores the ways in which local community-led grassroots initiatives (GIs) contribute to such structural chang...

The notion of Neutrosophic sets first introduced by Smarandache in 1998 as a generalization of intu-itionistic fuzzy sets. Furthermore, Al-Tahan in 2022 introduced the notion of NeutroHyperstructures. Inspired by this research, in this study, we extend NeutroAlgebra and NeutroOrderedAlgebra by introducing two new concepts: NeutroHyperring and Neutr...

The well-established Bayesian failure probability inference (BFPI) framework offers a solid foundation for developing new Bayesian active learning reliability analysis methods. However, there remains an open question regarding how to effectively leverage the posterior statistics of the failure probability to design the two key components for Bayesi...

Over the past few years, the internal model principle has been extended to some systems described by one-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) from the PDE perspective. However, robustness has remained limited to specific cases, primarily due to the challenges in formulating it within the PDE framework. In this paper, we explore output...

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo identificar si la sextorsión se encuentra contemplada en los códigos penales en México como un delito de corrupción en el servicio público, diferenciándolo del hostigamiento y acoso sexuales. Este estudio se desarrolló mediante una investigación de corte cualitativo-teórico, a través de un exhaustivo proceso...

Effective information management in institutions requires the development of clear strategies that establish the direction and objectives to be met; sound policies that define the rules and procedures for their implementation; and periodic audits to ensure compliance and continuous improvement. These measures guarantee not only the protection of se...

In this paper, we present the concept of bipolar b-metric spaces and establish both fixed point and common fixed point theorems within this framework. Our results broaden and extend several well-known findings in the existing literature. To illustrate the applicability of our theorems, we provide a detailed example and a relevant application.

In this paper, we investigate the well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of an M/G/1 retrial queueing system characterized by reserved idle time and setup time. This system is intricately described by an infinite system of integro-partial differential equations. Our methodology is rooted in the feedback theory of well-posed and regular infinite-dim...

Salloch and Eriksen (2024) present a compelling case for including patients as co-reasoners in medical decision-making involving artificial intelligence (AI). Drawing on O'Neill's neo- Kantian framework (1989), they argue that the "human in the loop" concept should extend beyond physicians to encompass patients as active participants in the reasoni...

Digital technologies are now integral to daily life. However, their applications for the health of populations remain largely untapped. Increasing cancer incidence, and it being the leading cause of death in every country in the world, justifies the need for increasing healthcare. Digital health technology is a promising field. Digital health means...

Owing to the swift advancement of face swapping technology utilized in creating "Deep-fakes" and the increasing public awareness regarding multimedia security, numerous studies have been undertaken in recent years to devise various methods for detecting deepfakes. This paper presents a framework aimed at enhancing clarity in deepfake detection tech...

Over our century, big efforts associate to develop and enhance artificial intelligence in each field; therefore I am as a scientific researcher trying to dive into this technological knowledge for putting legal framework for each scientific technology of them as much as I can, especially in Algerian law. In addition, all other law subjects.

THE USE OF ENVIRONMENTAL DATA FROM ESG CONCEPT IN THE INVESTMENT DECISION-MAKING PROCESS Abstract. The objective of the paper is to study the use of environmental data in the process of investment decision-making. The review of the previous literature related to investments in ESG is carried out. The process of methodological framework, consisting...

Education is one of the most significant social institutions, playing a central role in shaping individuals and society. As a social institution, education exists to fulfill specific functions that sustain and advance societal structures. It operates within a framework influenced by other institutions such as family, religion, economy, and politics...

A modified shifted-echo PIETA pulse sequence is developed to acquire natural abundance Si-29 2D J-resolved spectra in crystalline silicates. The sequence is applied to the highly siliceous zeolites Sigma-2 and...

This paper delves into the concepts of Hyperfunctions and \( n \)-Superhyperfunctions, extending classical set functions into higher-order frameworks. By generalizing properties such as randomness, monotonicity, recursion, and symmetry, it explores their mathematical foundations and potential applications across various disciplines. Additionally,...

رابط تنزيل "الكتاب" من موقع منظمة آسكا الأمريكية https://www.schoolcounselor.org/getmedia/410a4028-ddbc-4525-bbd8-92bed54eedea/ASCA-National-Model-4th-ed-Arabic.pdf رابط تنزيل "الاستمارات لعمل المرشد المدرسي" من موقع منظمة آسكا ASCA الأمريكية: https://www.schoolcounselor.org/getmedia/defb1fc7-1402-4039-b31c-587aff750ec5/templates-Arabic.zip

We present our library for universal algebra in the UniMath framework dealing with multi-sorted signatures, their algebras and the basics for equation systems. We show how to implement term algebras over a signature without resorting to general inductive constructions (currently not allowed in UniMath) still retaining the computational nature of th...

Environmental monitoring and disaster mitigation are critical applications of underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs). However, UASNs face significant challenges, including high latency, limited bandwidth, and energy constraints. This study introduces an Internet of Things (IoT)-driven location-aware framework (ILAF) designed to enhance UASN pe...

The Principle of the Identity of Indiscernibles (PII) asserts that if putative objects x and y share all properties P, then they must be one and the same entity. Since the usual formal rendering of the PII has the same formal structure as the Leibniz Identity, it may be unclear whether it can be used to define identity and objectuality. As identity...

Graph characteristics are often studied through various parameters, with ongoing research dedicated to exploring these aspects. Among these, graph width parameters—such as tree-width—are particularly important due to their practical applications in algorithms and real-world problems. A hypergraph generalizes traditional graph theory by abstracting...

Resumo: Este trabalho discute o conceito de metagêneros a partir do quadro teórico que se desenha na perspectiva anglófona dos estudos de gêneros. Para Giltrow (2002), os metagêneros desempenham papel fundamental no aculturamento dos "outsiders" e se caracterizam como atmosferas ao redor dos gêneros, que compreendem explicitações, atividades prátic...

This paper begins the discussion of how the Information Flow Framework can be used to provide a principled foundation for the metalevel (or structural level) of the Standard Upper Ontology (SUO). This SUO structural level can be used as a logical framework for manipulating collections of ontologies in the object level of the SUO or other middle le...

The Big Bang theory remains the predominant explanation for the origin of the universe, positing that all matter, energy, and spacetime originated from a singularity. However, a new perspective emerges when considering the possibility that the Big Bang is not simply a point of origin, but rather a defect in the fabric of space-time itself. This pap...

This work investigates simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (STAR-RIS) in multiple-access (MA) bidirectional network architecture. The proposed optimization framework incorporates two practical operational protocols of STAR-RIS to optimize the channel gains for users and obviate the necessity for uplink pow...

This study investigates the applicability of micro-scale equations for frequency phase shift and time shift, specifically the equation T(deg) = x°/f·360°, which accounts for 1/360th of respective time periods, wavelengths, or energy values in standard units. The equation highlights its precision in analysing periodic phenomena at the Planck scale,...

The study deals with the Slovak far-right movement known as Republika. The objective is to substantiate the theoretical concept of accommodation as it pertains to radical and anti-system political subjects within a liberal-democratic system. The research employs the original Far Right Index (FRIx) to analyse the ideological profiling of the Republi...

Dempster–Shafer Theory (DST) relies significantly on belief and plausibility measures to handle ambiguity and uncertainty; however, DST has been extended to fuzzy sets (FSs) and intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) with only a few extensions focusing on belief and plausibility intuitionistic fuzzy distance (BP-distance) and similarity (BP-similarity) u...

The Breckland of central East Anglia has a Pleistocene geological sequence spanning c. 1 million years, providing a framework for assessing changes in human technology and behaviour within a single changing palaeolandscape. The geological record and its associated Palaeolithic archaeology divides into three chronological periods: the fluvial deposi...

Resumen Esta investigación aborda el análisis del marco legal de la contabilidad ambiental sostenible en Brasil y su comparación con las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) S1 y S2, con el objetivo de identificar similitudes y diferencias clave en sus enfoques, objetivos y metodologías. El marco legal brasileño se enfoca en la r...

The Chairux Recursive Divisibility Algorithm is a mathematical framework designed to efficiently test whether a number is divisible by a given divisor. It incorporates optimized Chairux coefficients, recursive computations, and periodicity detection, ensuring minimal iterations and accurate results. This paper provides a detailed explanation of the...

The " Appization™ @ NeuraHub™ " framework applies the successful AI app store model for mobile handsets to AI functions on edge devices, aiming to create an adaptable, scalable and customizable platform for deploying, managing, and updating AI models on specialized devices like IndoAI's Edge Cameras. This paper provides a comprehensive examination...

This study examines the critical factors influencing Electronic Medical Record (EMR) system selection and implementation in small medical practices. Through analysis of current market solutions and implementation challenges, we identify key barriers to EMR adoption and propose framework criteria for system evaluation. The research highlights the im...

Jobbik» в 2014-2022 гг. Аннотация. В данной статье рассматривается динамика дискурса венгерской партии «Jobbik» в отношение ЕС, в период «ребрендинга» партии-начался этот процесс с парламентских выборов 2014 года, когда партия сформировала новую программу, а датой завершения являются последние выборы 2022 года. Проблематика исследования касается не...

The video game industry has faced growing apathy among players in recent years. Despite technological advancements and blockbuster releases, consumer excitement seems harder to capture. This shift in sentiment has profound implications for developers, publishers, and marketers. Through the 5 Whys framework, we investigate the root causes of gamers'...

However, Alexander perceives the contradiction, even the tension within this negative positivism and intends to offer also a solution. His option consists in the distinction of „nature explanation” (természetmagyarázat) and „nature interpretation” (természetértelmezés). The nature explanation can only apply methods, which are of „universal validity...

The study of uncertainty has been a significant area of research, with concepts such as fuzzy sets [87], fuzzy graphs [51], and neutrosophic sets [58] receiving extensive attention. In Neutrosophic Logic, indeterminacy often arises from real-world complexities. This paper explores the concept of locality as a key factor in determining indeterminacy...

Fast source optimization (SO) is an urgent need for 14-5 nm node integrated lithography online technology. Our earlier contour sample-Bayesian compressed sensing SO (CCS-BCS-SO) method has good image fidelity but is slow. In this paper, we propose what we believe to be a new certain interval contour sampling fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding al...

The framework of this paper is the presentation of a case study in which university students are required to extend a particular problem of division of polynomials in one variable over the field of real numbers (as generalizing action) clearly influenced by prior strategies (as reflection generalization). Specifically, the objective of this paper i...

Risk measures, which typically evaluate the impact of extreme losses, are highly sensitive to misspecification in the tails. This paper studies a robust optimization approach to combat tail uncertainty by proposing a unifying framework to construct uncertainty sets for a broad class of risk measures, given a specified nominal model. Our framework i...

Recent studies have shown that by using channel-correlation and cosparsity in a centralized framework, the accuracy of reconstructing multichannel EEG signals can be improved. A single-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) signal is intrinsically non-sparse in both the converted and raw time domains, which presents a number of important issues. Howeve...

In the present paper, we consider the compressible Navier–Stokes–Korteweg system on the 2D whole plane and show that a unique global solution exists in the scaling critical Fourier–Besov spaces for arbitrary large initial data provided that the Mach number is sufficiently small. Moreover, we also show that the global solution converges to the 2D in...

Let λ(t) be the first eigenvalue of the operator −∆+aRb on locally three-dimensional homogeneous manifolds along the backward Ricci flow, where a,b are real constants and R is the scalar curvature. In this paper, we study the properties of λ(t) on Bianchi classes. We begin by deriving an evolution equation for the quantity λ(t) on three-dimensional...

The evolution of complex life forms, exemplified by multicellular organisms, can be traced through a series of evolutionary transitions in individuality, beginning with the origin of life, followed by the emergence of the eukaryotic cell, and, among other transitions, culminating in the shift from unicellularity to multicellularity. Several attempt...

Flight delay prediction is a challenging problem due to the sophisticated spatial–temporal correlations between airports and difficult-to-fit delay patterns. This paper proposed an improved adaptive graph local spatial–temporal multi-head self-attention network to predict flight arrival punctuality. First, an adaptive graph can learn about changing...

Inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) is widely used in military and civilian fields because of its ability to image non-cooperative maneuvering targets. Researches show that the compressed sensing technology can be used to improve the resolution and reduce the amount of data required on the ISAR imaging. In this paper, we focus on a classical non...

The study employed the THOR-2 method to select a federal unit (UF) in Brazil’s Midwest and South regions for investments in biodiesel production, considering ESG criteria. Evaluating six criteria, such as actual production and installed capacity, it was identified that Rio Grande do Sul stood out as the best option, for its established capacity, op...

Präsentation für Lehrkräftefortbildung auf der basis des folgenden Beitrags: Petra Gieß-Stüber & Thiel, Ansgar (2016). Beitrag des Schulsports zum Lernbereich Globale Entwicklung. Sekundarstufe I. Sport. In KMK & BMZ (Hrsg.). Orientierungsrahmen für den Lernbereich Globale Entwicklung (S. 369-388). Bonn Petra Gieß-Stüber & Thiel, Ansgar (2016). Con...

In this paper, we study the concepts of normal functions and $\varphi$-normal functions in the framework of planar harmonic mappings. We establish the harmonic mapping counterpart of the well-known Zalcman-Pang lemma and as a consequence, we prove that a harmonic mapping whose spherical derivative is bounded away from zero is normal. Furthermore, w...

This work presents an analytical model for multiphoton absorption in inhomogeneous materials, developed within the framework of the Z-scan technique using the weak nonlinearity approximation. The model addresses arbitrary order $n$ of multiphoton absorption processes and considers linear variations in material properties. Three cases are investigat...

Overview IDEAL represents a comprehensive approach to reimagining education and educational leadership. It combines key elements of inclusive practice, intentional design, emancipatory pedagogy, and liberatory education to create a holistic framework for transforming educational systems.

In practice, qubit reset must be operated in an extremely short time, which incurs a thermodynamic cost within multiple orders of magnitude above the Landauer bound. We present a general framework to determine the minimal thermodynamic cost and the optimal protocol for arbitrary resetting speeds. Our study reveals the divergent behavior of minimal...

This paper introduces and studies an inertial-type extrapolation algorithm for solving multiple-sets split variational inequality problem in the framework of real Hilbert spaces when the underlying finite families of operators are pseudomonotone. The method which involves inertial viscosity approximation uses self-adjustment stepsize condition that...

Although time series prediction research among engineering and technology has made breakthrough progress in performance, challenges remain in modeling complex dynamic interactions between variables and interpretability. To address these two problems, a novel two-stage strategy framework called DCFA-iTimeNet is introduced. In the first stage, this p...

Building condition auditing is a pivotal process in ensuring the longevity and sustainability of commercial buildings.

Expanded handout of the SIG 19 Speech Science invited oral presentation.

Spatial stratified heterogeneity measures spatial association by power of determinant (PD) that compares variations within strata and across space. Models based on stratified heterogeneity have been extensively used across various fields to analyze PD from a spatial perspective. However, stratified heterogeneity in the local regions has not been in...

We consider the problem of pricing in a large market, which arises as a limit of small markets within which there are finitely many traded assets. We show that this framework allows accommodating both marginal-utility-based prices (for stochastic utilities) and arbitrage-free prices. Adopting a stochastic integration theory with respect to a sequen...

Examining the $$\phi ^{4}$$ ϕ 4 and $$\phi ^{8}$$ ϕ 8 models within a two-dimensional framework in the flat spacetime and embracing a theory with unconventional kinetic terms, one investigates the emergence of kinks/antikinks and double-kinks/antikinks. We devote our study to obtaining the field configurations with minimal energy, i.e., solutions p...

This paper presents a significant advancement in the estimation of the Composite Link Model within a penalized likelihood framework, specifically designed to address indirect observations of grouped count data. While the model is effective in these contexts, its application becomes computationally challenging in large, high-dimensional settings. To...

Ride-hailing services provide on-demand transportation solutions by connecting passengers with nearby drivers through mobile applications. However, carpooling often fails to attract passengers as expected due to inefficient order-matching strategies. This study estimates emissions reductions with order matching and vehicle dispatching in ridesourci...

In this paper, we establish the generalized Hermite–Hadamard- and Pachpatte-type integral inequalities for local fractional integrals via the generalized subadditive functions. In particular, we put forward a refined version of the generalized Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities in the framework of fractal space.

Este trabajo escrito, es el resultado de una exploración documental y se conjuga con las experiencias de estudiantes de diferentes programas educativos, analizado desde una mirada cualitativa, teniendo como objetivo analizar el concepto de educación del que el estado viene ofreciendo a los ciudadanos, esto desde los principios del derecho educativo...

A similarity measure tackles multiple difficulties, including managing ambiguous and indistinct information. Nevertheless, it encounters difficulties with general ambiguities and complexities in matters requiring heterogeneous data. This article examines essential ideas that establish a framework for the study, including soft sets, hypersoft sets,...

Field theory serves as the backbone of modern physics, describing interactions and particles through quantum fields. Correlators, or Green's functions, are pivotal in understanding the dynamics and measurable quantities in quantum field theory (QFT). This paper provides an in-depth exploration of correlators within the framework of field theory, em...

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About one third of Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) sources are unassociated. We perform multi-class classification of Fermi-LAT sources using machine learning with the goal of probabilistic classification of the unassociated sources. A particular attention is paid to the fact that the distributions of associated and unassociated sources are differ...

This paper questions how the drive toward introducing artificial intelligence (AI) in all facets of life might endanger certain African ethical values. It argues in the affirmative that indeed two primary values that are prized in nearly all versions of sub-Saharan African ethics (available in the literature) might sit in direct opposition to the f...

In this paper, we study the equivalence problem for quantum circuits: Given two quantum circuits, are they equivalent? We reduce this problem to the contraction problem of a tensor network. The order in which the contraction operations between tensors are applied has a crucial impact on efficiency, which is why many heuristics have been proposed. I...

We present a framework to classify PL-types of large censuses of triangulated $4$-manifolds, which we use to classify the PL-types of all triangulated $4$-manifolds with up to $6$ pentachora. This is successful except for triangulations homeomorphic to the $4$-sphere, $\mathbb{C}P^2$, and the rational homology sphere $QS^4(2)$, where we find at mos...

Understanding part-whole relations is crucial in early mathematics education. However, both analogue and digital learning environments often lack systematic approaches to foster part-whole understanding. With the rising popularity of educational apps, it is essential to evaluate how they implement learning of part-whole relations. Accordingly, this...