Flowers - Science topic

I have grown turmeric rhizomes, and while they produce leaves, the plant has not flowered even after two years. Why could this be?

Can someone help me in identification of some flowers observed in Tibetan plateau (Qinghai province)?

See the attached pdf.

Sincerely

Armando

Please could anyone identify this tropical wild flower collected from Nigeria?

small spiny shrub, twigs green, sweet scented male flowers. Photographed in Mexico, Colima, near the sea

more or less climbing shrub with velvety, fragrant leaves, dark pink flowers, photographed in Mexico, Michoacan in february 2015

Growers must remove male plants after the flowering stage due to a lack of fruits. It WASTE AND RESOURCES FOR A LONG TIME.

I have all the documents that proved a new species. But It's not bloomed in Bangladesh. Can I publish it as a new species ??

I am currently considering a research project focusing on a comparative analysis of starch metabolism in orchids and roses. I am particularly interested in identifying the types and quantities of starch present in these flowers, especially during the flowering and fertilization processes. I hope to uncover unique characteristics of starch metabolism in these ornamental plants and compare them to the findings of some researchers'. However, I realize that this research involves a level of genetic complexity and specific research methods that I am still learning. I am eager to learn more about the appropriate approaches for studying starch metabolism in ornamental plants.

Therefore, I would be grateful if you could provide me with some advice regarding:

Suitable orchid and rose species for such a study

Effective methods for extracting and analyzing starch in flowers

Data analysis techniques.I would greatly appreciate the opportunity to discuss this further with anyone who's professional in this field. Thank you for your time and consideration.

I need more pdf on this topic

Is there any relationship between plant flower coloration and bioactive compounds that can be used to predict medicinal properties? For example, in thorny flowers

Name: Katia Flowers

I need pdf information to increase my knowledge of this pollinator, which is honeybees

P##

A number of active compounds and their concentrations found in flower and leaf extracts were obtained using this technique

I asked this question because I noticed bees sucking nectar during the day, and when examining flowers, the floral nectar increases at night.

i am working with gene editing in bell pepper. i have done agro transformation by floral dip method. (LBA4404 carrying plasmid, at final pellet dissolved in 5% sucrose containing 0.02% silwet ). i used different time for dipping like 5sec, 10sec, 30sec, 1min. but 3-4 days after the transformation, flowers flown down by truing the flower stem yellow color. kindly suggest, what can be the reason of the cause or how can resolve the problem.

Please ignore varietal difference and make your argument general.

I am working with a flowering mutant, so the transformation is not so easy, I need to repeat it every 7 days, but I was wondering what will happened to the flowers if I dip them again in Agrobacterium solution (seven days ago I dipped them when they were inflorescence) will I have many insertions in the DNA or flowers cannot be transformed. Thanks

Hedgerows and margins are very important for the biodiversity of horticultural gardens, since they provide pollination, pest control, erosion control, etc.

When creating or reinforcing hedgerows (that is, generally a line of woody plants), I take into account to use authoctonous plants and plants that grow naturally around the area, to maximize the number of different species and families, flowering and fruiting periods that cover all the months of the year and different colors for the flowers, to have some species with spikes... and plants that promote pollination, pest control and erosion control, among others.

But a doubt I always had is: should those plants be distributed in a way as heterogeneous as possible... or should they be grouped sometimes (that is 5 or 10 individuals of the same species together, or promoting some associations) to recreate phyotosociological patterns? Maybe a good option could be to have a bit of both approaches right? What does the science say about it?

Looking forward to hear your contributions

Thank you

In recent years, the establishment of additional urban parks, green areas, flower meadows, botanical gardens, etc., in the areas of urban agglomerations has been growing in importance. The purpose of increasing the scale of green areas in cities while reducing areas of concrete sidewalks and asphalt roadways is to improve living conditions for residents, reduce atmospheric temperatures and increase humidity, which is particularly important during increasingly severe summer heat and dry periods, improve aesthetics and increase the scale of pro-climate land use, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve air quality, create places for recreation and rest, create conditions that allow pollinating insects, birds and other animals to feed. On the other hand, the scale of establishing home flower gardens, flower and vegetable gardens, vegetable and fruit gardens, etc. is also growing. The functions of home flower gardens, mini botanical gardens are analogous to those described above. However, the purpose of establishing also home vegetable and/or fruit gardens is to create a source of one's own crops, fruits and vegetables, which are usually grown without the use of pesticides and other pesticides and most of the cultivation, gardening, agricultural work is done by hand. As a result, most small-scale home flower, vegetable and/or fruit gardens are run in the formula of sustainable, pro-environmental and pro-climate gardening. In this way, those who run home vegetable and fruit gardens save money by spending less of it on groceries, eat healthier by eating less highly processed and industrially produced food products. Besides, the decreasing scale of citizens' purchases of agricultural crops and food products processed from them in stores, shopping centers, hypermarkets and discount stores generates a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions emitted by vehicles transporting the said food products from factories, agro-processing plants to wholesalers, logistics centers and then to the said retail stores. Besides, in connection with the trend towards sustainability, within the framework of creating sustainable gardens, the said gardens are designed to be as naturalistic as possible, highly biodiverse, consisting of different species of meadow flower plants, species of fruit plants, vegetables, shrubs, trees, etc., selecting certain different species of the said plants so that they can coexist with each other. A good solution for running sustainable, pro-environmental and pro-climate gardens is also to create one's own water source, i.e. by building deep water wells and creating retention systems and ministaves to catch and collect rainwater. A good solution to increase the scale of biodiversity, humidity and improve aesthetic value is the creation of byways, ministaws, water reservoirs, where specially selected species and varieties of aquatic plants, fish and other pond animals exist. In addition, in order to increase the ecological security of flower pollination, a good solution is to establish a small apiary, adapted to the size of the local garden and/or nearby other gardens and green areas, where populations, honeybee colonies will exist. The design of this kind of nice, highly biodiverse flower garden containing zones of shrubs, trees, vegetable and fruit crops, as well as ponds, naturalized rest zones, etc., requires the application of a great deal of time and knowledge in the fields of horticulture, crop cultivation, landscaping design, plant biology, ecology of ecosystems composed of coexisting multiple plant species, but also animals such as specific species of fish and other pond animals. In addition, in this kind of multifunctional, biodiverse garden, an important role can be played by a composter which will be an important element of sustainability and closed-loop economy, reduction of post-horticultural, agricultural and other organic waste. Therefore, new ICT information technologies, knowledge resources available on the Internet and their multi-criteria and intelligent processing implemented with the help of generative artificial intelligence may prove helpful in this kind of design, in which it is necessary to take into account many different conditions of the specific location of the planned garden, specific terrain, local climate, etc., and the various determinants mentioned above.

I am conducting research on this issue. I have included the conclusions of my research in the following article:

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY

I invite you to discuss this important topic for the future of the planet's biosphere and climate.

I have described the key issues of opportunities and threats to the development of artificial intelligence technology in my article below:

OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS AND THE NEED FOR NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THIS DEVELOPMENT

In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:

What do you think about this topic?

What is your opinion on this issue?

Please answer,

I invite everyone to join the discussion,

Thank you very much,

Best wishes,

Dariusz Prokopowicz

Hello,

I am in search of a reviewer of the English language in Algiers for my scientific article entitled "Prediction model of a given phenological stage: case of flowering in the common walnut Juglans regia L" that I want to publish.

Thanks,

Ammaria

Falling of the petals occurs during pollination and fertilization, so is there a known reason why the petals fall when we notice

Marigold breeding

Agrophotovoltaics is based on photovoltaic installations that consist of light-transmitting modules placed on structures higher than those commonly used on land. Thanks to this, you can farm, grow flowers, vegetables, fruit and cereals under the panels.

Photo from the Internet: https://www.enelgreenpower.com/media/news/2022/12/agrivoltaics-benefits-world-agriculture

In this study, SrFe12O19 (M-type hexaferrite) and NiFe2O4 (spinel) nano ferrite powders were synthesized separately using Calotropis gigantea (crown) flowers extract. Subsequently, SrFe12O19/NiFe2O4 nanocomposites were prepared with different weight ratios (M:S – 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 5:5). The nanocomposites exhibited structural, microstructural, magnetic, electrical transport, and dielectric property variations based on the ratio. The average crystallite size ranged from 25 nm to 44 nm, with a decrease in M-phase crystallite size as the spinel phase increased. Magnetic analysis showed a decrease in coercivity and saturation magnetization with increased spinel content, designating nanocomposites with 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4 as hard ferrites and 5:5 as soft magnetic. Exchange coupling interactions varied across ratios, with weak interactions in 9:1 and 8:2, partial in 7:3 and 6:4, and perfect coupling in 5:5. The study employed crown flower extract, known for its medicinal properties, in the green synthesis of nanocomposites, demonstrating potential applications in diverse fields. The composite materials showed multi-domain structures, indicating their suitability for different technological applications. DOI : https://lnkd.in/dAZjsZ_q hashtag#research #hashtag#DielectricProperties hashtag#MicrostructuralProperties

Using extract from Calotropis gigantea (crown) flowers, nano ferrite powders of SrFe12O19 (M-type hexaferrite) and NiFe2O4 (spinel) were produced independently. After that, different weight ratios (M:S – 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 5:5) of SrFe12O19/NiFe2O4 nanocomposites were made with the addition of extract from crown flowers, and their structural, microstructural, magnetic, electrical transport, and dielectric characteristics were examined. The nanocomposites' average crystallite size varied from 25 nm to 44 nm. Interestingly, a negative correlation was found between the M-phase crystallite size and the spinel phase growth. The existence of the M and S phases in the composites was verified by XRD analysis. As the proportion of spinel phase in SrFe12O19/NiFe2O4 composites increased, analysis of the M-H loops showed a drop in saturation magnetization (57.5 Am2/kg to 40 Am2/kg) and coercivity (3181–326 Oe). The weight ratios of 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, and 6:4 nanocomposites showed hard ferrite characteristics, but the 5:5 ratio showed soft magnetic properties. All of the produced composites, however, showed a multi-domain structure. The 9:1 and 8:2 composites showed weak exchange coupling contacts, the 7:3 and 6:4 composites showed partial exchange coupling interactions, while the 5:5 composite showed complete exchange coupling interactions.

#xrd

#MHloopsAnalysis

#Multidomain Structures

#hexaferrites

In this study, SrFe12O19 and NiFe2O4 nano ferrite powders were synthesized with Calotropis gigantea flower extract. Nanocomposites with different SrFe12O19 to NiFe2O4 weight ratios (9:1 to 5:5) were prepared. The nanocomposites exhibited average crystallite sizes ranging from 25 nm to 44 nm, with a decrease in M-phase crystallite size as the spinel phase increased. XRD analysis confirmed the presence of both M and S phases. Magnetic analysis showed that coercivity and saturation magnetization decreased with increased spinel content. The nanocomposites demonstrated either hard or soft magnetic behavior based on the weight ratios, with varying exchange coupling interactions.

DOI :

#InnovativeResearch

#MHLoopsAnalysis

#XrayDiffractionAnalysis

#MultiDomainStructure

#DielectricProperties

#MicrostructuralProperties

#ExchangeCouplingInteractions

This study involved the synthesis of nanoferrite powders SrFe12O19 (M-type hexaferrite) and NiFe2O4 (spinel) using Calotropis gigantea (crown) flower extract. Then nanocomposites (SrFe12O19/NiFe2O4) with different mass ratios (M:S - 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 5:5) were prepared and their structure was determined. Microstructure, magnetic, electrical transport, and dielectric properties. The average crystallite size ranged from 25 nm to 44 nm, and the M-phase crystallite size decreased with increasing spinel phase. XRD analysis confirmed the presence of both M and S phases in the composite. Analysis of the M-H loop showed that the coercive force (3181-326 Oe) and saturation magnetization (57.5 Am2/kg-40 Am2/kg) decreased with increasing spinel phase. Nanocomposites with mass ratios of 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, and 6:4 showed hard ferrite behavior, while the ratio of 5:5 showed soft magnetic properties. However, all the prepared compounds had a multi-domain structure. Weak exchange interactions are combinations 9:1 and 8:2, partial exchange interactions are combinations 7:3 and 6:4, and full exchange interactions are found 5:5.

DOI:

#Research #MHLoopsAnalysis #XrayDiffractionAnalysis #MultiDomainStructure #Innovation #DielectricProperties #MicrostructuralProperties #ExchangeCouplingInteractions

Embarking on an intriguing exploration, this research investigates SrFe12O19/NiFe2O4 nanocomposites through an eco-friendly synthesis method employing Calotropis gigantea flower extract. The study unravels the structural intricacies, showcasing the coexistence of hexagonal and spinel phases, with notable variations in crystalline sizes.

Eco-conscious Synthesis: The adoption of Calotropis gigantea flower extract exemplifies a sustainable approach, not only addressing environmental concerns but also contributing to the synthesis's efficacy. This marks a significant stride towards eco-conscious materials science.

Structural Revelations: XRD analysis provides a window into the nanocomposites' structural nuances, offering valuable insights into the size variations of hard and spinel ferrites. These revelations open avenues for tailoring material properties for diverse applications.

This research prompts a call for collaboration and discussion. Enthusiasts and researchers are invited to join the discourse, sharing perspectives on green synthesis, nanocomposites, and sustainable materials science. Together, we propel innovation and knowledge in this dynamic field. 🌿

#Nanocomposites #GreenSynthesis #MaterialsResearch #CalotropisGigantea #SustainableScience #ResearchCollaboration

📌 Connect and Explore: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0925838821048258?via%3Dihub

Today, there are already opportunities to develop urban green areas as part of the green transformation of the economy, to turn large areas of concrete and asphalt into urban parks, to implement new ICT and Industry 4.0/5.0 information technologies into computerized urban agglomeration management systems and thus transform current cities into modern agglomerations developing according to the green smart city model. Developing urban green areas generates many positive effects for the residents of an urban agglomeration, including both humans and animals living in urban parks. The issue of developing urban green areas has increased in importance due to the occurrence of increasingly frequent and severe periods of drought and heat during the summer season. The replacement of areas covered with concrete or asphalt with green areas results in a significant drop in air temperature and increased humidity, which is especially important during the summer heat. In many cities in recent years, the levels of maximum air temperatures have steadily increased from year to year. During such periods, the scale of citizens' use of cooling equipment has strongly increased, resulting in a large increase in demand for electricity. In addition, during periods of drought, some citizens used tap water to water their home lawns. This caused a decline in the city's drinking water reserves. As a result, some cities are implementing restrictions on the use of water from municipal water supplies. The bans mainly concern the use of water from municipal water supplies for watering lawns, washing cars and filling swimming pools. Besides, the development of urban green areas promotes the population of pollinating insects, including honey bees, whose numbers are rapidly declining due to the excessive and improper use by farmers of pesticides and other chemical pesticides, the use of which poisons, wiping out bees and other pollinating insects. Besides, increasing urban green areas improves air quality, which is often still polluted by emissions from the process of burning fossil fuels, burning motor fuels in motor vehicles, production processes carried out in industrial plants located near urban agglomerations. Increased areas of urban parks also allow city residents to spend their leisure time in conditions similar to the natural environment, and are a place for convalescence, rest, physical and sports activities, etc. In addition, flower gardens, ponds, botanical gardens and zoos can be created in city parks, which are additional assets for improving urban living conditions, and also can serve children and young people as important elements for supporting nature, ecology, environment, climate education, etc. On the other hand, the implementation of new ICT and Industry 4.0/5.0 information technologies into computerized urban agglomeration management systems, combined with the application of the goals of sustainable development and green transformation, makes it possible to transform cities into modern agglomerations developing in accordance with the green smart city model.

In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:

And what is your opinion on this topic?

What is your opinion on this issue?

Please answer,

I invite everyone to join the discussion,

Thank you very much,

Best wishes,

Dariusz Prokopowicz

We found this Asteraceae shrub in Northern Angola. It grows in village outskirts and degenerated savannahs. Could somebody help us identifying the genus/species of this plant? Unfortunately, we only have photos of the flowers, herbarium specimens just show vegetative characters. Thank you a lot in advance!

The plant produces flowers for a short period during early part of April month.

flowers for m[A]chines

Can i do meiosis cell division study in hibiscus flowers anther, since it's easily available

Photographed in Lybia, Marsa El Brega, 17th January, 2014. This plant is quite similar to Anagalis arvensis. However, the flowers are 2x larger and dark blue. The plant is also significantly larger than Anagalis arvensis.

See these attached  photos .  

Carduus? Photographed in Lybia, Marsa El Brega, middle of January, 2014. The flower is very large, approximately 8 cm in diameter. 

For me this looks like Campanula versicolor but was found on serpentine and not on lime stone (as reported in literature)

I would like to know some information about the components of Western Flower Thrips eggs. If possible, could you help me?

The research question aims to investigate the influence of environmental enrichment on the foraging behaviour of animals in their natural habitats. Environmental enrichment refers to introducing various stimuli and challenges in an animal's environment to enhance its mental and physical engagement. This field study seeks to understand how diverse and stimulating elements, such as natural obstacles, novel food sources, and other environmental complexities, affect the foraging strategies and activity patterns of non-captive animals in their wild surroundings. By observing and analyzing the animals' responses to these enriched environments, researchers aim to understand how such interventions may impact their foraging efficiency, adaptability, and overall well-being in their natural ecosystems. The findings could contribute to our understanding of wildlife conservation and management practices, highlighting potential strategies to support healthy foraging behaviours in animals within their natural environments. Example of foraging behaviour in animals:

Example: Honeybees Foraging for Nectar

Honeybees exhibit fascinating foraging behaviour as they search for nectar to bring back to their hive. When a honeybee leaves the hive to forage, it flies out in search of flowers containing nectar, their primary food source. The bee uses its keen sense of smell and vision to locate flowers with nectar.

Once the honeybee finds a suitable flower, it uses its proboscis (a long, tube-like mouthpart) to extract the nectar from the flower's nectary. While collecting the nectar, the bee's body becomes dusted with pollen from the flower's stamen. This incidental pollination is essential for the plant's reproductive process, making honeybees important pollinators for many flowering plants.

After collecting enough nectar, the honeybee returns to the hive to deposit the nectar into honeycomb cells. Back at the hive, worker bees use their wings to fan the nectar, speeding up the process of evaporation and transforming the nectar into honey.

The foraging behavior of honeybees is a complex and well-coordinated process involving communication between worker bees to share information about the location of nectar-rich flowers through the famous "waggle dance."

Studying the foraging behaviour of animals like honeybees provides valuable insights into their ecological role, the pollination of plants, and the survival of the species. Additionally, understanding foraging behaviour is crucial for conservation efforts, as it helps researchers identify the impact of environmental changes on animal populations and ecosystems.

Flower and pollen size is highly variable as well as the size of the zooplankton.

Do apricot tree blossoms need insect pollination? Especially the items in Algeria?

hi

How do butterflies see the colors of flowers, is it according to the wavelength and absorbance, or is the vision due to the sensory receptors of the eyes of the butterflies, or the interference between the two parties? best wishes.

I use ixora cinensis leaf and flower extract in lab and estimate total phenolic content,total flavonoid content, antioxidant activity by DPPH method,alpha amylase inhibition assay and thrombolytic activity.I think, I could use so many sample...why I used these sample in medicinal purpose?.Can anyone help me?......please

Here……At First Light Velocity Is Not Constant…………….And Various Partial Reaction At Environment Depends On Light….Like Here Earth Fire Color Yellow……………And Fire Yellow Color Depends On Light And Its For Light And Environmental Partial Reaction…..Flower,Leaf And Others Color Depends On Light Color Wave Length And Light Uptake For Food Making And Color Wavelength Uptake Is Vary Plant To Plant And Various Light Wave Length Plant Uptake For Food And Flower Food Color And Which Vary Plant To Plant….. According To Theory Of Relativity------Light Velocity Is Constant---------If Light Velocity Is Constant Than Why Temperature GonnaDifferent?Why Seasonal Change(Summer Winter Rainy Season And Others Seasonal Change Happen?----We Know Plant Takes Light To Make Food-----So,If Light Velocity Is Constant Than Why Short Day Plant-Long Day Plant And Day Neutral Plant-Seasonal Vegetables-Fruit-Flower Comes When Season Change?And When At Open Field Where There Is No Obstacle Of Light And There Also Short Day Plant-Long Day Plant And Day Neutral Plant-Seasonal Vegetables-Fruit-Flower Comes When Season Change.Frequency Uptake And Light Wave Length Uptake Is Vary Plant To Plant…And Flower,Leaf Light Color Wavelengh Is Vary Plant To Plant…..Suppose Green Color Wavelength 25nm And Others Light Color Wave Length Is Also Different.So If Light Velocity Would Be Same Than Seasonal Change And Seasonal Fruit Flower And Variation Would Be Never Come At Environment.When At Open Field At Day Time If You Sit At Day Time Than You Will Feel Hot Or So Hot For Light And Same Open Field When You Sit At Night Than You Will Feel Cool Or So Cool And Its Cause Light And Temperature Co-Related And With Environment And Environmental Partial Reaction With Light And Temperature Depends Increase And Decrease Temperature And Light.So,Light Velocity Is Never Constant----It Can Be Light Speed High But Truth Is Light Is Ripple Which Goes By Master Force--- Now What Is Master Force?Master Force Is One Kind Of Force Which Flows Or Blows All Over Universe And Constellation Within Sometime Just Like Wind Flows All Over Earth.And Light,Wind And Others Velocity And Intensity Flows Or Blows By Master Force.Example:Suppose Sea Water Wave Or River Water Wave Blows By Wind And Its One Kind Of Ripple And Light Is Also Ripple.If Wind Is Just Like Sea Water Wave Then Master Force Is Just Like Wind.By Master Force Light,Wind And Others Intensity And Velocity Pass Planets And All Over Constellation.Now Why Master Force Comes?----Its Cause Planets Rolling In All Over Universe And Rolling Planets Has Scale Of Balance For Rolling Balance.And For Rolling,Absorb,Spark And Others Cause Master Force Comes And Blows Or Flows All Over Universe.Why Your Sky Color Is Blue?IGuess,Its Cause Your Plant Leaf Color Green,Soil Color Ash Or Red And Sea Water Blue.So,Light Velocity Is Never Constant. There Is Free Infusion Every Where At Environment In Universe And Those Free Infusion Will Do Reaction With Environmental Partial Reaction And Utter Energy

So…..When Light Velocity Is Not Constant Than Albert Einstein Equations Should Be Fall Just Like Lost Leafs

Here Albert Einestine Equations Has One Point…………..Travel Time And Mass And Transverse And Reverse Travel Time And Mass………………….So Time GonnaSqaure And Mass GonnaSqaure And Sometimes Rot………….But Time Is Time…And Mass Is Mass…..(Is It Travel Time And Mass And Transverse And Reverse Travel Time And MassShould Be Same And GonnaSquare?)…..It Should Be Count Total Travel Time And MassAnd Not Travel Mass And Time And Reverse Travel Time And MassAnd It Should Be Count Total Travel Time And Mass …….Every Where It Should Be Count At First Utter Energy… You Should Be Count From First Starting Energy Minus Last Energy..Suppose When People Run Than After 10 Minutes People Running Power Gonna Low And Change Cause People Utter Energy Gonna Low And Change….And When You Calculate Travel Energy Mass Than You Should Be Count From First Starting Energy Minus Last Energy….Suppose People Run At Morning For To Loose Body Weight And Mass Or A Plane Should Not Be Give Same Nice Velocity After 5 Years Cause Planet Utter Energy Gonna Low And Change And Various Equipment Damage…..So Here Travel Time And Mass.It Does Not Matter They Run And Get Velocity Like Elephant Velocity Or Light Velocity.AndTravel Time And Mass And Transverse And Reverse Travel Time And Mass Should Not Be Same…………Cause Utter Energy Gonna Low And Change And Travel Time And Transverse And Reverse Travel Time Should Not Be Same And Different And Fraction Should Be Come…And It Should Be Count Total Travel Time And Mass And Not Travel Mass And Time And Reverse Travel Time And Mass.There Is Free Infusion Every Where At Environment In Universe And Those Free Infusion Will Do Reaction With Environmental Partial Reaction And Utter Energy….Now How Free Infusion Works…Suppose You Are Touching A Electric Cable And By This Time Some Free Infusion Should Be Attack Your Body But You Donot Feel Shock Cause Those Free Infusion Came Your Body That Are Low And Minimum Number And Not More Than Shock Number Free Infusion.Like That Every Plant,Leaf,Flower,Fruit Has Free Infusion And Every Where In Environment Has Free Infusion And Those Free Infusion Join Environmental Partial Reaction And Also Do Reaction With Light And Color And Fragrance And Light Velocity And Master Force.By Free Infusion Resonance Reaction Happen At Environment And Every Planet And Invisible World And With Seasonal Change And Seasonal Air Atom Gonna Arise And Atom Gonna Charge By Free Infusion At Environment And By Environmental Partial Reaction With Free Infusion And Sometimes Or Many Times Resonance Reaction(Electric And Magnetic Reaction) Happen…..So…Free Infusion Play Very Important Role And Vital Role At Environment And Light Color Energy Mass And Environment Partial Reaction…Now How Free Infusion Comes? When Partial Reaction Happen At Environment Than Ultimately Some Free Infusion Arise Or Create At Environment And Its Any Type Of Reaction And Electric And Magnetic And Resonance Reaction(Every Times It Happen At Environment….Suppose You Are Talking And Your Talking Sound Frequency Also Doing A Partial Reaction At Environment And Which You Cannot Understand)…So…By Reaction And When Partial Reaction Happen At Environment Than Ultimately Some Free Infusion Arise Or Create At Environment And Its Any Type Of Reaction And Electric And Magnetic And Resonance Reaction And Which Play Vital Role For Further Reaction At Environment And Every Planets And Universe With Light,Master Force And Others

Albert Einestine Theory Of Relativity Equation Depends On Lorentz Transformation Rule…….Here Relativity All Equation Mother Equation Is ….(1/1-v2square/c2square) This Equation But This Equation Proved Wrongly………..Albert Einestine Relativity Equation Depends On Lotentz Transformation Equation…….Lorentz Transformation Equation…………X=x-vt/Rot 1-v2square/c2square……….t=t-vx/c2square/Rot 1-v2square/c2square………And Inverse Equation…. X1=x+vt/Rot 1-v2square/c2square……And …… t=t+vx/c2square/Rot 1-v2square/c2square ………………Here If Anyone See Lorentz Transformation Equation…….Basically……..ROT 1-v2square/c2square…..This Equation Lorentez Made………..In The Middle Of His Equation……k2square=c2square/c2square-v2square……….Here Lorentz Did c2 Square Dividation Upper And Lower Portion…Than Equation Gonna----k2square=1/1-v2square/c2square And Than Root His Equation …..K=1/ Rot 1-v2square/c2square…………And This Equation….1/Rot v2square-c2square Is Mother Equation Of Theory Of Relativity………Now How Lorentz Can Do This c2square Dividation Upper And Lower Portion His Equation And He Cannot Do Rot Square…………Cause This Universe Light,Velocity Never Depends On c2 Dividation Upper And Lower Portion And Also Never Depends On Rot Or Rot Square Cause This Universe Light Velocity Air Time Depends On Its Own Rule Universe Rule Creator Rule And Never Depends On Dividation Or Rot Or Rot Square Rule…..Without Scientific Description Lorentz Never Can Do Those……

Here Another Matter Lorentz Transformation Equation………One Position Of His Equation……kv/c=ck/v-c/kv……Than Lorentz Did……kv/c Multiply Both Side Of His Equation And Gonna…..k2squae*v2square/c2square=k2square-1…….k2square(1-v2square/c2square)=1……k2square=1/(1-v2square/c2square)…….Than Rot His Equation……k= Rot 1/1-v2square/c2square…… ….Now Question Should Be Come Without Scientific Description How Lorentz Can Do kv/c Multiply Both Side Of His Equation To Made His Equation Or Rot Or Rot Square Cause This Universe Light,Velocity,Air Never Depends On kv/c Multiply Both Side Of His Equation And Also Never Depends On Rot Or Rot Square Cause This Universe Light Velocity Air Time Depends On Its Own Rule Universe Rule Creator Rule And Never Depends On Multiply Both Side Or Rot Or Rot Square Rule…..

Here Earth Greatest E=mc2square Equation………….Albert Einestine Did Same Work …In The Middle Of E=mc2square Equation He Took…..From Mass Relativity……m=m0/Rot 1-v2square/c2square( Though It’s a Wrong Equation)……Here Albert Einestine Did m2square=mo2square/1-v2square/c2square…………Here How Albert Einestine Can Do m2square?……That Mass Square To Prove His E=mc2square Equation Cause Mass Never Follow Albert Einestion Mass Square Equation And After Mass Square When Equation Gonna……. m2square=m02square/1-v2square/c2square and when equation gonna 2mc2squaredm-(2mv2squaredm+2vm2squaredv)=0 than Albert Einestine Did 2m Dividation Both Side Of His Equation And Equation Gonna(c2squaredm-v2sqauredm=mvdv) Here How Albert Einestine Can Do 2m Dividation Both Side Of His Equation Cause Mass Never Follow Albert Einestine 2m Dividation Both Side Of His Equation………And By Those Way Albert Einestine Proved His E=mc2 Sqaure Equation… Now Question Should Be Come Without Scientific Description How Albert Einestine Can Do Those Work?……….Here E=mc2 Square Can Be Simple Light Kinetic Energy Equation(Where Light Velocity Is Never Constant)……. K=ma*dx...W=m*v/t*dx….W=mvdx/t…..W=MV2(SQUARE) Here We Can Use mc2square For C=Light Velocity Or We Know W=F*Dx...Then..W=ma*dx...W=m*v/t*dx...Now....W=M*V*Dx/t..W=M* Δm (Delta Mass)/Δt (Delta Time)*dx/t...Now..W=M*V* Δm (Delta Mass)/Δt

Now...W=M*V* Δm/Δt…….W=MV Δm/ Δm/V……..W=mv2(SQUARE)……….

HERE, Δm (Delta Mass)= V× Δt……And…. Δt= Δm/V Here We Can Use mc2square For C=Light Velocity And Its Light Kinetic Energy(Where Light Velocity Is Never Constant) Equation…………

Now Question Should Be Come Without Scientific Description How Lorentz Can Do kv/c Multiply Both Side Of His Equation To Made His Equation And How Lorentz Can Do This c2square Dividation Upper And Lower Portion His Equation And He Cannot Do Rot Square,Multiply ………… Or Rot Or Rot Square Cause This Universe Light,Velocity Never Depends On c2 Dividation Upper And Lower Portion And Also Never Depends On Rot Or Rot Square Cause This Universe Light Velocity Air Time Depends On Its Own Rule Universe Rule Creator Rule And Never Depends On Dividation Rot Or Rot Square Rule…..

Now Question Should Be Come Without Scientific Description How Albert Einestine Can Do Multiply Both Side Of His Equation c2square Or m02c4 Plus His Relativity Equations And Time Rot Or Time Square To Made His Equation Or Rot Or Rot Square,Plus,Multiply Cause This Universe Light,Velocity ,Time.Air Never Depends On Rot Or Rot Square Plus And Multiply Rule And Also Never Depends On Rot Or Rot Square Plus Or Multiply Cause This Universe Light Velocity Air Time Depends On Its Own Rule Universe Rule Creator Rule And Never Depends On Dividation Rot Or Rot Square,Plus,Multiply Rule…..

So……..I Should Be Tell Everybody…………..Just Again Read And Justify Lorentz Transformation Rule And Albert Einestine Theory Of Relativity Rule Eqauations……You Will Be Easily Understand And Get Wrong And Error Of Both Of Them All Relativity Eqautions…………Those All Equations Falsely And Errorly Proved…..Just Exam And Jusity……You Will Be Easily Understand Those Equations Wrong And Error And How They Proved Those Equations...Please See Attachment For Equations

I would like to mark the flowers which are at stage of anthesis.

I am hoping to treat pear blossoms of a plant I suspect as triploid with colchicine, or something like it, to get the blossoms to produce seeds when they set fruit. The fruit this pear produces does not have viable seeds. Is there research on applying this compound via root drench or blossom spraying? What are recommended concentrations? Application rates? My hope is to induce apomictic seedlings.

I realise that not all flowers have to necessarily have nectar rewards, some produce just pollen. If this is the case, how do I know if there is no nectar, qualitatively.

Do flowers exhibit sound of any frequency? Lightning has a sound which we can't create artificially. We can create current which is inaudible. What should or can be done to make the violet colour audible?

I wanted to know how anthocyanins can be identified and quantified from flowers without loosing their stability.

hi

how do I know these compounds are attractive or repellent to insects?

لTri chloroethene cymene. camphor. tetrachloroethane.. dibromochloroethane .. limonene. chlorobenzene... camphne. 1,3-di chlorobenzene ..best wishes

Tuberose petals possess delicate flower thus require special care while extracting oil form it.

Given the ongoing climate change, including global warming, air pollution, limited areas of urban parks and other green spaces, gardens, flower meadows established on the roofs of buildings in cities can significantly increase the areas of urban green space. When urban green areas are significantly expanded, the biodiversity of natural ecosystems in cities can also increase significantly. In addition, additional green areas can have a positive impact on the air quality of cities. Air quality is not only a question of pollution levels, but also humidity levels and summer temperatures. Additional green spaces can play an important role in the rest and recuperation of residents, which can translate into improved health for people living in the city. Additional green areas, including gardens and flower meadows, also mean more foraging areas for insects, including pollinating insects, whose numbers are rapidly declining due to the over-chemicalisation of agriculture. Besides, additional green areas in cities can increase the level of sustainability in terms of sustainable development, green building and environmentally and climatically sustainable urban agglomerations.

In view of the above, I would like to address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:

What is your opinion on this topic?

Please reply,

I invite you all to discuss,

Thank you very much,

Regards,

Dariusz Prokopowicz

Biogeography theory predicts that species will either migrate, adapt, or go extint under environmental change. Due to limited mobility in plants, their options are limited to adaptation, including phenological changes, which has been observed for many plants. So, do we have adequate data to be able to identify traits that confer plants the ability to shift their regeneration or flowering phenologies due to climate change? Could you please mention those traits and provide links to papers with empirical evidence. Thank you!

I guess artificial coral reefs don't grow well in some places. In other places they grow even worse. I would be glad if I see an example of an artificial reef that is not inferior to the natural one. According to my observations, on a natural coral reef, areas of rapid development coexist with dead reefs. The distance between such sites can be less than 100 m. I have observed when a flowering coral reef has degraded in less than 10 years. Attached is a photo of the reef.

I propose to discuss a quote from the article "When are payment for ecosystems services suitable for coral reef derived coastal protection?: A review of scientific requirements": "Payment for Ecosystem Services is an emerging tool intended to solve a range of ecosystem management inefficiencies, by linking conservation action to payment. Such schemes have not been tested to our knowledge, for coral reef derived coastal protection, which is a key Ecosystem Service for many nations bordered by tropical coral reefs.".

The subject of discussion is that if we introduce a tax, then we must have effective mechanisms for influencing the situation. These mechanisms should guarantee its improvement. There are currently no such mechanisms. We do not even have a complete list of the causes of reef degradation. If there is no way to restore the reef with a tax, then there is no reason to collect such a tax.

First, we need to consolidate scientific research and develop an effective mechanism. While it is not available, it is advisable to use the experience of Egypt in creating reserves in the most flowering areas of the reef. The meaning of creating a reserve: "I know little about the ecosystem, about environmental conditions, about transboundary transfers .... For this reason, I" freeze "the situation so as not to harm."

Where am I wrong?

as an educator in conservation, it is very important that i teach methods that are non destructive. such as counting insect visitation to flowers, for pollinator diversity and abundance studies. i have found only one reference (Frankie et al. 2005) suggesting an appropriate time to observe flowers. thanks in advance

I am currently collecting the reproductive morphology of around 400 land plant species for my research. The information I would like to get is reproductive morphology (hermaphroditic, dioecious, monoecious, gynoecious or androecious), flower morphology (unisexual or bisexual flowers), and pollination strategies (self-pollinated, cross-pollinated or both). I have taken me a lot of time to search single by single species on Google but I have not gone so far. So, it is very helpful if there is an available database containing relevant information for searching. Please let me know if you know something that can help me.

Symptoms look like that of botrytis.. Although plants were affected by Phomopsis leaf blight and brown plant hoppers were observed on few flower petals..Correct diagnosis for the cause of damage will be highly appreciated. .

There are several examples, getting data from cloud storage:

//data_dir = tf.keras.utils.get_file(

'flower_photos',

'https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/example_images/flower_photos.tgz',

untar=True) //

instead of using the google apis, i wanted to use the location of the zip folder from the gdrive.

What are the various ways to write the code in such a situation?

Is this flowering state in cabbage?

Gynodioecious cucumber genotype shows induced hermaphrodite flowers post the plant growth regulators spray. What makes a gynoecious plant produce hermaphrodite flowers (fertile maleness in addition to existing femaleness) post spray application of growth regulators? What is the physiological basis/reason for it?

Is there a scientific explanation for the phenomenon of flowering and fruiting of apple trees at the same time?

An apple tree that gave flowers and fruits at the same time (Bowanat city, Fars province, Iran/08/26/2022). The picture is attached

Thank you very much in advance for your reply

📷

Similarly can all actinomorphic flowers be Regular??

Thanks.

What role in the shaping of citizens' pro-environmental attitudes and the implementation of pro-environmental and pro-climate measures do local government units play?

What arguments can you give in support of the thesis that local government units play an important role in shaping citizens' pro-environmental attitudes and implementing pro-environmental and pro-climate undertakings.

What examples can you give of pro-environmental measures and pro-climate projects implemented and/or coordinated by local government units?

For example, do the local and regional authorities you know develop waste segregation programmes, expand green areas in cities, build municipal and/or other wastewater treatment plants, organise events to raise pro-environmental and pro-climate awareness among citizens, create flower meadows on city lawns, promote and develop electromobility on city public bus transport, subsidise the purchase of hydrogen-powered buses, etc.?

Please reply,

I invite you all to discuss,

Thank you very much,

Regards,

Dariusz Prokopowicz

We wish to estimate the Xanthophyll contents in marigold flowers.

Hey all, I'm an undergrad REU student at the University of Minnesota who's working on an independent project with the floral microbiome of Clarkia xantiana. I'm interested in the microbial diversity of the floral microbiome across a spatial range (i.e how different the floral microbiome of clarkia is from subpopulation to subpopulation) and whether a recently diverged subspecies of clarkia we're putting out in the field is picking up bacteria from the natural populations through some means (pollinators would be the most interesting, hybridization data is coming later so I might be able to see whether Clarkia xantiana ssp. parviflora we put out in the field are getting bacteria present on natural Clarkia xantiana after receiving natural Clarkia xantiana pollen and hybridizing). I've put this project together with the goal of characterizing the microbiome of flowers I have collected with the original workflow going something like this: Sample collection > sequencing > microbe species identification + measures of evenness and diversity of microbial species present on flowers. However, sequencing will not be possible by the end of the summer (I'd have to pool my samples with a grad student who is also doing sequencing after the summer is over to save money), and I'm looking at alternate methods of microbial characterization. One of these would be to develop a screening procedure with many different kinds of differential media, to determine what bacterial species are present in my samples. There are an almost infinite number of media to choose from, and without some preliminary sequencing data I'm a little lost as to what bacteria to even look for with my media. Acinetobacter would possibly be present (maybe Acinetobacter pollinis) and presence of saporophytes could indicate degradation or growth while samples were frozen in glycerine (failed preservation method). Staph or pseudomonas could also be a contaminant to screen for.

How might one go about devising a screening suite of differential media to inoculate with bacteria from my environmental samples? Should I say to hell with differential media, throw my samples in with the sequencing runs and be content with a smaller dataset to analyze at a later date (the 'success' of my experiment is not so important, except for my own personal satisfaction)? Or should I do more research into other methods of identification, like MALDI-TOF? Could really use the help!

Thanks,

Declan