Science topic

Financial Economics - Science topic

Financial economics is the branch of economics concerned with "the allocation and deployment of economic resources, both spatially and across time, in an uncertain environment."
Questions related to Financial Economics
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
11 answers
Does the applied creative accounting in the design and implementation of the central, financial state budget, government-run public finances of the state, the formation of the level of tax revenues to the state budget and expenditures, the generation of a certain level of debt of the system of public finances of the state generate the occurrence of a financial crisis in the future in terms of the system of public finances of the state?
In the country where I operate according to the content of Article 219 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, the state budget should be implemented in accordance with the Budget Law and the Budget Law also in accordance with the Constitution. However, in Poland, a kind of second, additional, alternative “state budget” based on additional expenditures realized with printed money has been in operation for several years. This additional “state budget” functioning in addition to the official state budget is in fact not a budget at all, but is made up of financial special purpose funds specially created for this purpose in the Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego and the Polish Development Fund, which are fed with printed money. The mechanism of the aforementioned money printing, i.e. the national currency PLN, was used in Poland on a historically exceptional scale for the first time during the Covid-19 pandemic. the government in Poland at the time took advantage of the confusion that arose during the Covid-19 pandemic in the financial markets, including the capital markets, to introduce, on the one hand, lockdowns deepening the recession of the economy and financial support programs for the economy based on the large amount of printed money introduced into the economy. The mechanism of the aforementioned money printing, i.e. the national PLN currency, was borrowed from other countries that used this solution during previous deep economic and/or financial crises. For example, during the global financial crisis of 2008, this mechanism was used on a large scale in some countries, but then it was a matter of financial support of the banking system with money coming from the state's public finance system in order to maintain the liquidity of commercial and investment banks, i.e. institutions that were largely responsible for causing the said financial crisis. In Poland, on the other hand, during the pandemic economic crisis of 2020, the procedure of introducing a large amount of printed money into the economy was not aimed at supporting the banking system, which was in a good situation and in the following years 2021-2024 recorded record profits, nor was it aimed at financially supporting the implementation of pro-development investment projects, in which new technologies, etc. would be implemented. The printed, anti-crisis money was given to a large number of companies and enterprises operating in various sectors of the economy in the form of subsidies to pay fixed costs and subsidies to employees' salaries on the condition that business activity was maintained despite the lockdowns and periods of national quarantine that had been introduced, and on the condition that the state of employment was maintained despite the real significant reduction in the scale of business activity. The idea was that the official level of employment shown by the Central Statistical Office would not fall and the level of unemployment would not rise in the business sector. The result of this unconstitutional procedure was that the government generated one of the highest inflation rates that occurred in Poland compared to Europe in the years 2021-2023. The mechanism of the aforementioned money printing, i.e. the national currency PLN, consisted in Poland in that the central bank, i.e. the National Bank of Poland, indirectly bought certain issues of rolled-up treasury bonds, and in this way more than 300 billion PLN of additional money was introduced into the economy without coverage in manufactured products and services. These additional series of Treasury bonds were transferred to the special purpose funds of the Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego and the Polish Development Fund. The central bank then redeemed them, and in this way the printed money was introduced into the aforementioned special purpose funds. The earmarked funds of the Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego and the Polish Development Fund were excluded from the official state budget, and in this way the government implemented a kind of creative accounting for the state's public finance system.
The key issues of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the economy and financial markets are described in my article below:
IMPACT OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC (COVID-19) ON FINANCIAL MARKETS AND THE ECONOMY
I have described some of the issues of the above in the following articles:
IMPACT OF THE SARS-COV-2 CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC (COVID-19) ON GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES
POLAND'S 2022 ENERGY CRISIS AS A RESULT OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE AND YEARS OF NEGLECT TO CARRY OUT A GREEN TRANSFORMATION OF THE ENERGY SECTOR
I described the key issues of anti-crisis state interventionism in my article below:
Anti-crisis state intervention and created in media images of global financial crisis
Analysis of the effects of post-2008 anti-crisis mild monetary policy of the Federal Reserve Bank and the European Central Bank
I invite you to familiarize yourself with the issues described in the above-mentioned publications, as well as to scientific cooperation in these issues.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scholars and researchers:
Does the applied creative accounting in the design and implementation of the central financial state budget, the government-run public finances of the state, the formation of the level of tax revenues to the state budget and expenditures, the generation of a certain level of debt of the system of public finances of the state generate the occurrence of a financial crisis in the future in the system of public finances of the state?
Does the applied creative accounting in the field of public finances of the state generate the occurrence of a financial crisis in the future?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text, I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
Relevant answer
Answer
Full transparency and not using creative accounting in the formation of the state's public finances, low levels of corruption, reliable design and implementation of the state budget, effective cooperation between the national government and local governments, adherence to the principles of properly managed state finances, not exceeding critical levels of prudential indicators informing the level of debt of the state's public finance system, including the maintenance of a relatively low level of public debt of the state's system of public finances and a low level of budget deficit in the state budget and in the budgets of public institutions and local government units are important factors limiting the scale and likelihood of financial crises occurring in the system of state finances and which can initiate the occurrence of serious economic crises.
I have also described many of these above-mentioned aspects in my publications posted on my profile of this Research Gate portal.
I research these issues. I have published the results of my research in several publications, including the following chapters in a monograph:
"Recent economic crises and the prospective climate crisis of the 21st century and the green transformation of the economy" (Recent economic crises and the prospective climate crisis of the 21st century and the green transformation of the economy).
"Economic and financial crises in the 21st century and the anti-crisis state interventionism that prevents them" (Economic and financial crises in the 21st century and the anti-crisis state interventionism that prevents them)
Please write what you think in this issue?
What is your opinion on this issue?
I invite you to scientific cooperation in this problematic.
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
3 answers
Is this universally true: "Nuclear Uncertainty Threaten Financial Markets? The Attention Paid to North Korean Nuclear Threats and Its Impact on South Korea's Financial Markets... Moreover, the investor attention paid to the nuclear risk reduced stock prices, especially in the banking industry, during the entire sample period" (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/asej.12142, First published: 25 March 2018).
If it was not, how about working together for being updated?
Relevant answer
Answer
Check ScienceDirect.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
2 answers
The Eurozone future: How the crisis could unfold in the near-term
Relevant answer
1. تدابير التقشف: تركز هذه التدابير على الحد من الإنفاق الحكومي ورفع الضرائب لخفض عجز الميزانية. يعتقد أنصار التقشف أنه من الضروري تقليل الديون العامة ومنع أزمة الديون السيادية. على سبيل المثال، نفذت اليونان تدابير التقشف كشرط لتلقي صناديق الإنقاذ من البنك المركزي الأوروبي (ECB)، والصندوق النقدي الدولي (IMF)، والاتحاد الأوروبي (الاتحاد الأوروبي).
2. تدابير التحفيز: تركز هذه التدابير على زيادة الإنفاق الحكومي أو تقليل الضرائب لتحفيز الطلب وزيادة النمو الاقتصادي. يعتقد مؤيدو تدابير التحفيز أنه من الضروري خلق فرص عمل وتعزيز النمو الاقتصادي. على سبيل المثال، نفذت ألمانيا تدابير التحفيز خلال الأزمة المالية العالمية لتجنب الركود.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
24 answers
Best Regards
Relevant answer
Answer
Some good topics for a PhD in Economics or Financial Economics include:
1. Behavioral economics: studying how psychological factors influence economic decision-making and behavior.
2. Development economics: analyzing the economic development of countries, including factors such as poverty, inequality, and globalization.
3. Health economics: examining the interaction between healthcare policies and economic factors, such as the cost and availability of healthcare services.
4. Environmental economics: exploring the relationship between economic activities and the environment, and developing policies to promote sustainability.
5. Financial economics: researching financial markets and institutions, and analyzing the factors that drive asset prices and investment decisions.
6. Labor economics: studying the labor market, including issues such as employment, wages, and discrimination.
7. International economics: analyzing international trade, finance, and migration, and examining the impact of globalization on economies.
8. Macroeconomics: studying the broader economy, including topics such as monetary and fiscal policy, inflation, and economic growth.
9. Microeconomics: analyzing individual economic behavior and decision-making, including topics such as game theory and market structure.
10. Public economics: exploring the role of government in the economy, including taxation, expenditure, and regulation.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
9 answers
Though it has been a few decades since Chaos Theory made its way into Economics and Finance through the works of Baumol & Benhabib, Alison Butler, David Levy, Philip Mirowski, Michael McKenzie, Robert Gilmore and Blake LeBaron
(among others), it is observed that most of the mainstream economics and finance journals are reserved towards publishing empirical papers on chaos in financial markets. Publications to this end are very few and most of them are published in a handful of journals.
As I am looking forward to write empirical papers examining the evidence of chaos in commodity markets, I wish to know the odds of my work seeing the light of the day. Any useful suggestion/information in this regard would be highly appreciated.
Relevant answer
Answer
Using chaos theory, a change in price is determined through mathematical predictions of the following factors: a trader's personal motivations (such as doubt, desire, or hope, all of which are nonlinear and complex), changes in volume, the acceleration of changes, and momentum behind the changes.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
11 answers
One that can be accessed online (preferably for free). I'm based here in the Philippines so I can't really directly communicate with the concerned agencies.  
Relevant answer
Answer
Tickdata.com has such data, but it won't be for free.
The CME also has and sells historical data.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
9 answers
I’m trying to apply Ohlson price model to see the value relevance of exploration and evaluation expenditures in extractive industries, but I realize the biggest oil explorers in my country are government owned and are not listed on the stock exchange. How can I go about determining the share price that can give a realistic value relevance indicator?
Relevant answer
Answer
The estimate of market values of direct investment equity in unlisted companies is calculated by multiplying own funds at book value (owners' equity) of unlisted direct investment enterprises by the capitalization ratio
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
11 answers
I think I can evaluate this via a questionnaire. Could you offer me another solution?
Relevant answer
Answer
I think the use of questionnaires to visiting clients of the bank.
This entails asking them basic finance questions, that will be used to evaluate their literacy level in banking services.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
4 answers
Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
Do you know how eventus computes the Market index?
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
30 answers
Hi all
i am looking for a new and interesting topic for my new research. Please. if you have any i will much appreciate that. Thank you in advance
Relevant answer
Answer
Forensic accounting
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
58 answers
According to the latest publications and news the majority of the experts argue that Coronavirus (COVID-19) slows down the economy, the consumption falls, and most of the industries face a recession.
Relevant answer
Answer
Of course, there are both positive and negative impacts on economies because of COVID-19. But, the negative ones (economic slowdown, hardships to the general public) are more prominent, in general.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
5 answers
Are sources of global or national financial, economic, debt, monetary and financial crises described and explained in recent years in scientific publications taken into account in financial supervision institutions in shaping prudential instruments, improving financial system security systems in order to increase this level of security and reduce risk potential future occurrence of similar, similar financial and economic crises, etc., thus improving the sustainable economic development of the country and the global economy?
Do you know examples of countries in which in recent years institutions of supervision over the financial system while shaping prudential instruments, improving financial systems security systems took into account the sources of global or national financial, economic, debt and monetary crises described and explained in recent years in scientific publications e.t.c.?
What types of prudential instruments, instruments of the process of improving financial risk management, including credit, liquidity, currency, debt or other, operational, market, etc. were improved by financial supervisors after the global financial crisis in 2008, which were proposed in the last years in scientific publications?
Is the importance of improving the credit risk management processes in financial institutions growing due to the continuation of processes and market situations occurring on financial markets, including capital markets, stock exchanges, used business practices in investment banking, forecasted decline in the global economic growth rate in 2019, emerging considerations about the subsequent re-evaluation of securities valuations, etc.?
Please, answer, comments.
I invite you to the discussion.
Best wishes
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Madhukar Baburao Deshmukh,
Yes of course. Thanks for the answer.
Dariusz Prokopowicz
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
50 answers
Looking for a research topic for my Phd studies
Relevant answer
Answer
Hello Kusun,
An interesting topic is the association between the firm-level innovativeness and dividend policy of the firm. The key argument is that when the board of directors choose to set the firm on growth path by spending more financial resources on innovative activities, they may reduce their dividend payouts in the process.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
5 answers
Tanzanian currency loose it's value in the previous three years, without any positive changes to individual economy. This trend brings negative impact between people morality, especially rich people and poor people. I believe we need strong professional guidance and respect in order to rescue the situation. Political command should be set aside on sensitive issues like country economy.
Relevant answer
Answer
There used to be hyperinflation in the country where I also operate. There was an economic crisis then. In order to lead the economy out of the crisis, among other things, the problem of hyperinflation should be solved and interest rates should be lowered to the single-digit level.
Regards, Have a nice day, Stay healthy!
Dariusz Prokopowicz
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
32 answers
Has the scale and instances of dissonance increased since the 1970s, and the disparity between the macroeconomic situation and the economic situation of a particular national or global economy, including economic growth, etc., and the situation on capital markets, including securities markets?
The above discussion inspired me to the following considerations: Well, since the development of the deregulation process, the increase in the globalization of financial markets, the introduction to the financial markets of many derivatives without full supervision by financial supervision institutions, i.e. since the 1970s the frequency has increased and the scale of emerging financial and economic crises in various parts of the world. At the same time, perhaps the business cycles are increasingly influenced by the monetary policy of central banks and fiscal policies of governments mainly of the world's largest economies. The result may be a growing discrepancy, a growing disproportion between the macroeconomic situation and the situation of a particular national economy or global economy, including economic growth, etc., and the situation on capital markets, including securities markets.
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this topic?
Do you agree with me on the above matter?
In the context of the above issues, I am asking you the following question:
Has the scale and instances of dissonance increased since the 1970s, and the disparity between the macroeconomic situation and the economic situation of a particular national or global economy, including economic growth, etc., and the situation on capital markets, including securities markets?
Please reply
I invite you to discussion
Thank you very much
Best wishes
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you for your detailed analysis.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
4 answers
Dear altruist,
I am conducting research related to financial innovation. So, I decided to use broad-to-narrow money (M2/M1) as a proxy for financial innovation. Although the broad money data is available on the World Bank website, I was unable to come across any website that offers the narrow money data of all the countries for free. I have seen a website like Trading Economics that has the data related to M1 and M2 money supply, but they are on a pay per basis. As I am still an undergraduate student, I cannot afford to buy this data. It would be really helpful if anyone could suggest, where can I get Narrow Money (M1) or broad-to-narrow money (M2/M1) data of all the countries for free?
It is worth mentioning that the OECD database has narrow money data for all the OECD countries, but they do not have broad money data. One can ask why am I not using broad money data from the World Bank’s website (WB). Well, that is because OECD’s narrow money (M1) data and the WB’s broad money data is using two different types of variable. I cannot figure out how they will work together. So, if you can also provide any suggestions related to this, it will help too.
Thank you.
Relevant answer
Answer
As Navin Perera suggested try searching IMF or have a look at the Global Financial indicators by World bank.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
35 answers
In recent times, there have been many topics on how artificial intelligence can be used in finance: automatic financial advice, new tools, more accurate prediction, automatic trading, data management, poverty alleviation, new ethical dilemmas.
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Dr László Vértesy, I think algorithm based trading ( share, foreign exchange and commodity) has huge scope for AI. Already we are into it. Initially these will be premium services..... meaning will help rich becoming richer ànd poor becoming poorer. Warm regards Yoganandan G
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
9 answers
Silvio Gesell proposed the idea of FreeMoney, which posited that money loses value over time. As such, this can accelerate circulation, as no one would want to bear the cost of holding on to currency.
Along the same lines, in a hypothetical situation where every citizen is given a certain amount of cash in their hands, with a caveat that the money will disappear (or not be valid) after a certain time (say 48 hours), where would it ultimately flow to?
Would love to hear your opinions.
Relevant answer
Answer
Excessive spending, this is the first thing that low-income people will do, especially on consumer goods, as a usual mode of consumption for them. As for those with high income, they will often resort to buying commodities of somewhat fixed value, such as gold ... My question is whether this announcement will be accompanied by the issuance of a new currency, for example .. Such a situation I doubt that the new currency will gain confidence, and I doubt that confidence in the monetary policy of the country itself will be shaken
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
10 answers
What are the determinants of improving the marketing activities of enterprises through the use of advanced information, teleinformation, communication, Internet and advanced information processing technologies?
In my opinion, the development of Internet information services will be determined by technological progress in the field of new ICT technologies and advanced data processing techniques typical of the current technological revolution, known as Industry 4.0.
The development of information processing technology in the era of the current technological revolution determined by Industry 4.0 is determined by the application of new information technologies, for example in the field of e-commerce and e-marketing. These solutions are the basis for business success of the largest Internet technology companies that offer on the Internet information retrieval services, data collection and processing in the cloud (eg Google) and providing information services on developed social media platforms (eg Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Tweeter, LinkedIn, Pinterest, and others).
The current technological revolution known as Industry 4.0 is motivated by the development of the following factors: Big Data database technologies, cloud computing, machine learning, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, Business Intelligence and other advanced data mining technologies. The mentioned information technologies in connection with the improvement of ICT and communication technologies, with the progressive process of increasing computing power of computers will become an important determinant of technological progress in various branches of industry in the coming years.
On the basis of the development of the new technological solutions in recent years, dynamically developing processes of innovatively organized analyzes of large information sets stored in Big Data database systems and computing cloud computing for applications in such areas as: machine learning, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence are dynamically developing, Business Intelligence. Added to this are additional areas of application of advanced technologies for the analysis of large data sets such as Medical Intelligence, Life Science, Green Energy, etc. Processing and multi-criteria analysis of large data sets in Big Data database systems is made according to the V4 concept, ie Volume (meaning number of data), Value (large values ​​of specific parameters of the analyzed information), Velocity (high speed of new information appearing) and Variety (high variety of information).
The advanced information processing and analysis technologies mentioned above are used more and more often for marketing purposes of various business entities that advertise their offer on the Internet or analyze the needs in this area reported by other entities, including companies, corporations, financial and public institutions. More and more commercial business entities and financial institutions conduct marketing activities on the Internet, including on social media portals.
The abovementioned information and communication technologies combined with the improvement of ICT techniques and the implementation of Business Intelligence analytics to the processes of economic and financial, economic, macroeconomic and market analyzes may be instrumental to efficient and effective management of economic, investment and enterprises processes, including analyzes carried out for the purpose of improving marketing activities in enterprises.
More and more companies, banks and other entities need to conduct multi-criteria analyzes on large data sets downloaded from the Internet describing the markets on which they operate, as well as contractors and clients with whom they cooperate. On the other hand, there are already specialized technology companies that offer this type of analytical services, develop customized reports that are the result of multicriteria analyzes of large data sets obtained from various websites and from entries and comments on social media portals.
Do you agree with me on the above matter?
In the context of the above issues, I am asking you the following question:
What are the determinants of improving the marketing activities of enterprises through the use of advanced information, teleinformation, communication, Internet and advanced information processing technologies?
Please reply
I invite you to the discussion
Thank you very much
Best wishes
Relevant answer
Answer
Marketing 4.0 emerged in consequence of various changes sourced from intense global competition, new type of consumers and rapid development in technologies (Vassileva, 2017). Actually, whether it is a new phenomenon or it is a modification of existing marketing implementations is discussed in the literature (Jara et al., 2012, p. 854; Tarabasz, 2013, p. 129; Nowacki 2015, p. 315). Like previous marketing concepts, customers are still the center of the marketing activities however; the difference lies behind the market conditions. Marketing 4.0 is operated in extremely cybernetic marketing system in which business transactions and customer activities can be monitored in real time (Dholakia et al., 2010, p.497). Marketing 4.0 focuses on satisfaction of customers’ needs and desires like first two generations and it tries to create value for all entities like third generation. In addition to them, it offers a direct interaction of consumers with products with enhanced technology (Jara et al., 2012, p. 854). Consumers can either display the features of the product or purchase it by scanning matrix barcode, radio frequency identification (RFID) and near field communication (NFC) tags themselves.... BAŞYAZICIOĞLU, H. N., & Karamustafa, K. (2018). Marketing 4.0: impacts of technological developments on marketing activities. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2), 621-640.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
6 answers
I am working on research related to financial economics and AI, I need the proxy of AI.
Thank you
Relevant answer
Answer
It is a process, so you can compare processes with AI with those that have not adopted AI. Testing a regime with AI against one without.
There is no one variable that you can attribute to AI, unless it is productivity which can be measured but this includes other things as well.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
3 answers
Dear community,
for a study I am currently conducting I would like to employ Tobin's Q as a DV. I employ the approximate Q measure suggested by:
Wang Jinqiang Yang (2017). Investment, Tobin’s q, and Interest Rates. Journal of Financial Economics, 1-47.
Here, Equity Value is calculated as: Stock Price * Shares outstanding
My question: If I want to approximate the Tobin's Q for a given year, should I use the closing stock price (fiscal year) or the average stock price?
Many studies have measures Q in yearly terms but did not specify this. Thanks in advance for your help.
Best, Philipp
Relevant answer
Answer
In one of my recent project, I took the average of accounts closing month of my accounting data. If the closing month of data is December, may take the average price for this month and if it is October then may take for this month.....so on. It will be more close to book based valuation methods.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
18 answers
Hi,
I am conducting research related to financial innovation. So, I decided to use broad-to-narrow money (M2/M1) as a proxy for financial innovation. Although the M2 money (broad money) data is available on the World Bank website, I was unable to come across any website that offers the M1 money (narrow money data) of all the countries for free. I have seen a website like Trading Economics that has the data related to M1 and M2 money supply, but they are on a pay per basis. As I am still an undergraduate student, I cannot afford to buy this data. It would be really helpful if anyone could suggest, where can I get Narrow Money (M1) or broad-to-narrow money (M2/M1) data of all the countries for free?
It is worth mentioning that the OECD database has narrow money data for all the OECD countries, but they do not have broad money data. One can ask why am I not using broad money data from the World Bank’s website (WB). Well, that is because OECD’s narrow money (M1) data and the WB’s broad money data is using two different types of variable. I cannot figure out how they will work together. So, if you can also provide any suggestions related to this, it will help too.
Thank you.
Relevant answer
Answer
Besides the above mentioned institutions, try Penn World and University of Groningen data:
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
9 answers
In a situation where the amplitude of short-term strong changes in valuations of securities, including shares and bonds on securities markets, is increasing, the situation of extreme reappraisal of these valuations is more frequent and the risk of a spectacular, sharp discount, bear market and stock market crash increases. And such violent stock market crashes began with major financial and economic crises.
The largest economic crises lasting a few years were the source of many negative macroeconomic processes, decline in host growth, consumption, investment, and an increase in unemployment. There were large social costs, productivity dropped, tax revenues to the state budget, the state of public finances deteriorated.
Paradoxically, in the situation of increased financing needs for new development projects, which should restore optimal economic growth, in the situation of an economic crisis, the possibilities of financing new investment projects based on public funds were decreasing. The source of this type of economic crises is the lack of a full correlation between the valuation of assets on stock exchanges and the processes of productivity and consumer demand for manufactured economic goods.
In addition, after analyzing the sources of the global financial crisis of 2008, the erroneously pursued monetary policy by the largest central banks, including in particular the Federal Reserve Bank, is added to the sources of this largest financial crisis in the history; moral gaming practiced by investment banking trading in securities used to finance mortgage loans for borrowers without creditworthiness; imperfect credit risk management systems for derivatives or unreliable practices, non-compliance with security procedures for credit risk analysis and control, and many other factors in investment banking.
Do you agree with me on the above matter?
Please reply
I invite you to the discussion
Best wishes
Relevant answer
Answer
نعم وارد جدا مع ازدياد الإصابات بالفيروس على الصعيد العالمي
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
3 answers
I want to calculate the performance for actively managed equity mutual funds with the Carhart’s (1997) four-factor model.
rit = αiT + βiTRMRF + βiTSMBt + βiTHMLt + βiTPR1YRt + εit
If I go to “Monthly Returns and Fama-French Factors” I obtain small-minus-big return (SMB), high-minus-low return (HML), the one-year momentum factor (PR1YR) and the risk-free return rate (one month Treasury bill rate). I also get the "excess return on the market". My question: is this the alpha? So, in other words, is this return already risk adjusted with the beta? If not, how can I calculate it?
Many thanks for any help!
Relevant answer
Answer
I'd like to add to this question. The data I pull from the “Monthly Returns and Fama-French Factors” page is the "Total Returns per Share". Is this the same as the mutual fund returns, Ri, that I subtract the risk free rate from to get the dependent variable?
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
7 answers
As JJ test is a parametric test and ARDL is non-parametric  then each one of the two tests  is based on different assumptions, but despite that  which result is the true answer.
Relevant answer
Answer
J cointegration OLS we use at level I( O)
But for ARDL used when I(1) and I (0) together
if variables are cointegrated we run restricted VAR (VECM)
but if the variables are not cointegrated we cannot run VECM but we use unrestricted VAR
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
4 answers
I am currently assisting on a research on cross border capital flows.
A common problem seems to be that both the acquisition of assets and valuation effects determine the cross border asset holdings as , for example, reported in the CPIS data. Hobza and Zeugner use the BoP statistics on portfolio investments to derive valuation effects on portfolio debt and equity (change in asset holdings minus acquisitions) (2014).
I am wondering if the valuation effect could also be estimated because I do not only want to distinguish between portfolio debt and equity but also between different types of instruments.
For instance, between different debt maturities.
Relevant answer
Answer
Valuation effects depend on inflation, exchange rates and liquidity (on how tightly held the asset is).Different financial markets have different levels of liquidity.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
117 answers
In the past, globalization processes were determined by various factors. In my opinion, the processes of information, cultural, technological, financial, economic, political globalization are currently dominating.
In view of the above, I am asking you:
In what direction do you think globalization processes should follow in the future?
Please, answer, comments.
I invite you to the discussion.
Best wishes
Relevant answer
Answer
I am a proponent of globalization that always together the desired goal is achieved faster and easier. But only in cases where this does not affect the interests of the main population of the earth who have an average income and a poor population as well as environmental aspects that contribute to the destruction of nature.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
6 answers
I want to know what applications fixed point theory has in financial & economic sciences. Is there any publication which help me to know more about? I need these information for a new research step.
Relevant answer
Answer
You can find your answer in the following book.
Agarwal, R. P., Meehan, M., & O'Regan, D. (2001). Fixed point theory and applications (Vol. 141). Cambridge university press.‏
All the best.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
8 answers
There is a really strange phenomenon in Chinese stock markets. When the regulation institution decides to get some new companies listed (it is noteworthy that IPO has to get permission from Securities Regulatory Commission in China), the stock market drastic falls and the Chinese investors sell out their stocks crazily.
Some argue that more stocks listed means that more money is needed by the market, but the supply is constant in the short term. So the stock price falls. But I don't think it explains well what we observe.
Relevant answer
Answer
This is an interesting phenomenon. I hope by now (2020), the situation has much improved.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
89 answers
Dears,
I am thinking to do the PhD but still confused in choosing a good topic. What are today's most attractive topics in Finance or Financial economics ? What else other than Fintech? Does Fintech require someone who has an IT qualification and skills?
P.S. ( I am trying to get a scholarship as I can't finance my self. What are the topics that can attract the universities and the research centers?)
What do you recommend?
Many Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
London's financial role after Brexit Public debt management (central and local level) Transitions and integrations in financial sectors
Happiness and financial behavior
FinTech
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
304 answers
What do you think are the most important sources of financial and economic crises?
Which sources contributed to the generation of financial and economic crises in the past?
What do you think sources of future economic crises will dominate in the future? What kind of economic crises will dominate in the 21st century?
Please, answer, comments.
I invite you to the discussion.
Dear Friends and Colleagues of RG
The issues of risk management in the context of determinants of the global financial crisis, globalization processes, technological progress and other factors I described in the publications:
I invite you to discussion and cooperation.
Best wishes
Relevant answer
Answer
The greedy nature of financial managers and political corruption
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
21 answers
In international context several solutions can be found for housing affordability, e.g. social and municipal housing; maximizing the rental fees by regulation (Berlin, München and Hamburg); state support for tenants or for the landlords.
Relevant answer
Answer
Supporting young people in home purchase by: guaranteeing credit and / or subsidizing interest .
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
12 answers
Historically upon the basic functions and the risk management strategy of the banking sector, we can classify the different bank models:
- till 1972 traditional model (with the 3-6-3 rule);
- 1972-1988 the originate to hold (OTH) model;
- 1988-2008 originate to distribute (OTD) model.
After the crisis in 2008, a set of regulation (Basel III, Basel IV etc.) was introduced for strengthening the micro and macro prudent operation, environment.
Relevant answer
Answer
I agree with
Milan B. Vemić
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
39 answers
I need data from ICRG Database political, financial, and economic risk ratings from 1984 to 2018 for all countries if anyone has access or data, please share on the following email. I will appreciate it. Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
you can use The Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) by World Bank.
It is not exactly what you asking for, you can use Political Stability Index. Data are free and represent at .xls format
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
8 answers
I would like to have the List of 30 FTSE Bursa Malaysia Hijrah Shari’ah Index Constituents for research purposes (would be better if at least for the last five years)
Nb.
-       I’ve contacted bursa Malaysia; they replied: “You can contact FTSE (http://www.ftse.com/products/indices/bursa-malaysia) for your request.”
-       I’ve then contacted FTSE; they replayed: “Please note that per FTSE policy, Students must send their request from an academic e-mail address in order to be investigated.”
-       I’ve then used my academic e-mail address; they replayed: “Please note that per FTSE policy we can provide the FTSE Bursa Malaysia Hijrah Shari’ah Index Constituents list for academic purpose only to PhD or higher. Could you please confirm your status?” !!!
-       Hijrah Shari’ah Index Factsheet gives Top 10 Constituents only (http://www.ftse.com/Analytics/FactSheets/temp/c7961038-cbcc-4761-9a4b-18a4091770d6.pdf )
I do appreciate any assistance
Thank you beforehand.
Relevant answer
Answer
Please note that it is as of end of 2018. Sorry this did not come earlier!
1. Tenaga Nasional
2. Petronas Chemicals Group
3. IHH Healthcare
4. Petronas Gas
5. Nestle
6. Sime Darby Plantation Bhd
7. Digi.Com Bhd
8. Axiata Group
9. MISC Bhd
10. Petronas Dagangan Bhd
11. IOI Corp
12. KL Kepong Bhd
13. PPB Group Bhd
14. Hartalega Holdings Bhd
15. Press Metal Aluminium Holdings Bhd
16. Dialog Group Bhd
17. Sime Darby Bhd
18. Top Glove Corporation
19. Westports Holdings Bhd
20. Fraser & Neave Holdings Bhd
21. QL Resources
22. Lotte Chemical Titan Holding Bhd
23. IOI Properties Group
24. Telekom Malaysia Bhd
25. SP Setia Bhd
26. Genting Plantations Bhd
27. Sunway Bhd
28. Sime Darby Property Bhd
29. Batu Kawan Bhd
30. IJM Corp Bhd
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
2 answers
SEC Form ADV is filed by hedge funds and is used to disclose basic information about the hedge fund and highlight legal issues and conflicts of interest.
Relevant answer
Answer
Richard, In order to do so you will have to file a petition with the SEC. Like Omar mentioned, most reported forms are removed after 10 years old, and even sooner in some cases.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
14 answers
Post-Keynesian economics is the basis of the current anti-cyclical, anti-crisis, pro-development socio-economic policies. I described these issues in my publications below.
In the context of the slowdown in global economic growth forecasted in 2019, the following key question appears:
What kind of instruments of interventionist, Keynesian, anti-crisis, pro-development socio-economic policy should be used in the period of slowdown in the country's economic growth?
More and more macroeconomic analyzes indicate that in 2019 a slowdown in economic growth will appear in many countries. In order to limit the scale of the decline in growth or absolute economic decline, the governments of individual countries try to activate economic processes and consumption using various instruments of socio-economic policy.
In my opinion, the improvement of pro-development instruments of socio-economic policy is particularly important in a situation of a downturn in the economy.
Currently, this issue is particularly important in connection with the forecasted decline in the rate of economic growth in 2019.
In my opinion, post-Keynesianism has been used in practice many times in countries when leaving deep economic crises. Until now, post-Keynesianism has been used to a large extent in many countries to restore the entire national financial systems and, indirectly, entire economies and to save the selected major manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions from the bankruptcy of the global financial crisis in autumn 2008.
The economy was restored to balance at the expense of increasing budget deficits in national public finances. New formulas of post-keyism were applied under state intervention. Paradoxically, the potential consequences of the potential deepening of the global financial and economic crisis in the event that this state intervention is not applied are unknown.
Probably the crisis would be much deeper, more socially costly and would last much longer. this type of assumption determines that post-Keynesian instruments of state intervention are used almost without restrictions, ie according to the proverb: "the end justifies the means". In this assumption, theoretical foundations become a secondary element, added according to anti-crisis, anti-cyclical interventionist, and active economic policy. I conducted research and wrote scientific publications on this topic.
Do you agree with my opinion on this matter?
In connection with the above, I am asking you:
- What anti-crisis instruments of Keynesian state intervention in the framework of an active socio-economic policy are applied in your country in order to limit the scale of the forecasted slowdown in economic growth in 2019?
- What kind of instruments of interventionist, Keynesian, anti-crisis, pro-development socio-economic policy should be used in the period of slowdown in the country's economic growth?
- Does government co-financed by the state budget, national housing development programs as part of housing policy, be an important element of anti-crisis, pro-development socio-economic policy as an effective instrument for reviving economic processes and improving the economic slowdown in the global economy?
- Do you know examples of countries where in recent years new concepts of pro-development, anti-crisis, Keynesian socio-economic policy have been implemented and developed, used to improve the country's economic growth, which have been developed and described in scientific publications in recent years?
- What kind of instruments of socio-economic policy have been applied with the positive effects of a significant improvement of the country's economic growth?
- What new concept of pro-development, anti-crisis, Keynesian socio-economic policy has been implemented and why?
- What positive effects on the functioning of the economy have been achieved by using a specific concept of socio-economic policy?
- Is the importance of improving the pro-development and anti-crisis concept, Keynesian socio-economic policy growing due to the predicted decline in the economic growth rate of the global economy in 2019?
In view of the above, I am asking you the following question:
Is the Keynesian and Post-Keynesian economics the basis of the current anti-crisis national socio-economic policies?
Please reply
I invite you to the discussion
Dear Friends and Colleagues of RG
The issues of specific programs to improve the economic, financial, material and housing situation of households as key instruments of pro-development keynesian anti-crisis state intervention and significant components of the socio-economic policy of the state I described in the publications:
I invite you to discussion and cooperation.
Best wishes
Relevant answer
Answer
yes, It is possible but with limitations
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
4 answers
I have been coming across several studies in top journals that use Copula technique in their analysis. I find them to be more technical and difficult to comprehend in full. My limited interactions with a few professors did not bear any positive results as they were also new to this technique.
While I totally understand that it is the objectives and data under study that should drive the methodology used, I am really keen to know as to what these Copula models are and why they are gaining high acceptance in finance literature in the recent past. When does one use them? What are its advantages over all the other GARCH family of models?
I would really appreciate if someone could share the codes (RATS/MatLab/R) for a trivariate Vine-GARCH analysis. Any useful reads to better learn and understand Copula models would also be a great help.
Thanks in advance.
Relevant answer
Answer
I've been learning that creating a copula for a series of data is better than using functions because in the end the copula creates a specific function for your information, that is, in a GARC model your copula will be built according to the distribution you have even assuming the stochastic process that these types of models have; This specificity that gives you the copula by means of the function created is undoubtedly much better than using functions that could simply be "adjusted" to your data. I have a useful bibliography applied to the health economy, maybe it will be helpful.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
10 answers
I have recently read a lot of papers that proceeds to comment on inefficiencies in financial markets purely based on empirical evidence derived from methodologies grounded on nonlinear serial dependence. For this matter, isn't non-linearity a stylised fact across financial assets? Why and how does evidence of non-linearity disprove EMH?
Given that there can be several other non-fundamental reasons for the presence of non-linearity in an asset series (such as imperfect markets, exogenous shocks, clustered information arrivals, bubble components, active speculation, geopolitical as well as political factors among others), is it fair to conclude that a particular market is inefficient based on such evidence?
More importantly, can a theory be disproved based on the examination of real world data that does not exactly mimic/reflect the underlying assumptions against which the theory is built upon?
It would be very helpful to all if you could suggest some supporting literature that could further stimulate this discussion along with your invaluable comments.
Relevant answer
Answer
This evidence and model need further replication to make conclusion or generalisation on the theory. But they may be possible explanation for the results depends on the economy event of that period.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
5 answers
I am in the final stage of my PhD and I am looking forward to submit my thesis by August September 2019. I work broadly in the area of 'Nonlinear Dynamics in Crude Oil Prices'. Given that it might take another 6-9 months post submission of thesis for the awarding of thesis, I wish to know of some renowned universities that considers applications from candidates who have just submitted their thesis.
Additionally, it would be a great help if any of you could guide me with the requirements and the process involved in securing admission in an institute of high standings with full scholarship.
Many Thanks.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
18 answers
This question is based on a study investigating the influence of firm leverage on market performance in high intangible growth prospects.
Relevant answer
Answer
Interesting..
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
12 answers
Hi Peers,
I have a very good manuscript that used structural breaks analysis in evaluating financial deepening and income inequality but having some difficulties in getting it reviewed much less for publication. The reasons given by the Editors is that the manuscript topic is "outside Journal scope".
Please I need suggestions on the appropriate channel (Journal) to send my manuscript to.
Thank you.
Relevant answer
Answer
You can use the journal finder tool developed by Elsevier, follow the link below:
Ensure your paper is well motivated with a systematic exposition of your contribution(s) to the literature.
All the best.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
10 answers
How is it that despite the global economic crisis as a consequence to the practice of neo-liberal policy prescriptions, despite the turn-around in the globalization of the free markets with new protectionist policies being promoted by the United States, Europe, China and India, the discipline of Economics as it is taught in class rooms, continues to be dominated by Neo-Classical Micro-Economics, Monetarist & New Classical Macro-Economics and the free-radical Financial economics? Is it not high time that we promoted heterodox approaches in economics and thought a fresh on more appropriate and relevant analytical frameworks in the contemporary context instead of harping on neo-liberal ideology substituting for knowledge?
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you very much Prof.Christopher Nock for that reply. I very much appreciate the way you seem to suggest a process of change in ideas with a lag. That is very optimistic. Yes, there is bound to be a lag in learning as well as coming up with alternative thinking in place of an established set of ideas holding dominance.
It's however, a decade now after the world has been hit by the global economic down turn. The world economy is still struggling hard to recover from it. Its been nearly the same time since the French Commission Report engaged in a self critical assessment as to whether the analytical framework economics as a discipline has taken vis-à-vis development and the policy approach it has encouraged have misrepresented development, because of which economists failed to see the crisis coming?
Given this long duration, that new ways of understanding have not yet seen the light in our class rooms, in terms of reshaping the curriculum, altering the weight assigned to the so called 'main-stream' thinking (occupying nearly the major part of compulsory courses), should we be wondering why there is so much of resistance to learning especially in institutions of higher learning?
Institutions of knowledge are supposed to be path-finders in moments of crisis. On the contrary if they themselves end up being slow learners, one would have to explain the underlying reasons for it. Compare the current experience with the one which involved the demolition of Keynesianism. Do we see some distinct difference in the role of the academia, academic institutions and organizations of today?
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
18 answers
I am looking for free metadata about political risk.
For example data from ICRG, BERI, Euromoney et al.
Relevant answer
Answer
Does Anyone have the monthly data ICRG dataset Table 3B? Need it for research.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
42 answers
I want to know that if we can apply ARDL model in case our dependent variable is stationary and the independent variables are a mix of stationary and non-stationary(integrated at order 1) variable?
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes as per pesaran paper...in order to apply Ardl....your dependent variable must be I(1)...independent variables can be mixture of I(0) or I(1)...However...it shld b checked that no variable should be I(2)...
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
9 answers
Any available opportunity could be welcome.
Relevant answer
Answer
We may have something for 19-20, but the selection process is very competitive.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
4 answers
Seeking studies involving applications of the GARCH-MIDAS model.
Relevant answer
The GARCH-MIDAS applications are gaining ground in the recent literature.
See, for example, among others:
Wei et al. (2018). Hot money and China’s stock market volatility: Further evidence using the GARCH–MIDAS model. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications.
Pan et al. (2017). Oil price volatility and macroeconomic fundamentals: A regime switching GARCH-MIDAS model. Journal of Empirical Finance.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
4 answers
I am assuming a salient causal link between personal economic stress (i.e. household has poor or working poor income) and job performance, especially in high-stress occupations such as law enforcement. I'd appreciate any definitive studies or review article suggestions.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Charles,
Perhaps these links may be beneficial . . . though they're primarily from the perspective of socioeconomic status.
Have a great day!
--Adrian
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
29 answers
I mean individuals from LDCs who have pioneered research in certain areas of banking, finance and financial economics hardly earn nobel prize award from AFA, what is the reason behind that position?
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Sebastain
Technically there is no Nobel Award in Economics (subfield finance); it is the:
Swedish National Bank's Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
The AFA does not participate, much less award, in the selection of the "Nobel Prize in Economics". Most Nobel Prize Award recipients received their award many decades after their significant contribution that contributed to their receiving the award. There may be some younger scholars from LDCs who have created or discovered a seminal paper representing a theory or work such that in the future they will be awarded the Nobel Prize. Only time will tell.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
4 answers
The financial market is full of financial engineers and economists who use complex mathematical models to demystify future economic patterns in a given space. The former British Conservative Member of Parliament, Mr. Matthew Parris, argues that forecasting is an exercise in futility and only serve to increase noise trading. To what extent do you agree with Mr. Parris that forecasting is an exercise in futility? Does forecasting result in noise trading?
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes, it does but not totally. Every statistical set has a level of uncertainty (level of significance). However, tools like ARIMA can reduce this noise drastically since they are forecasting techniques.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
5 answers
Dear All;
I want to investigate relationship between Global Enery Resources and their Performance like Cost, Financing etc.
Thank you all.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hamit bey teşekkür ediyorum.
Selamlar
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
4 answers
I am trying to understand how academia sees the relationship between organizational tensions resulting from the demand to generate shared value and develop corporate social responsibility strategies and organizational ambidexterity.
Ar those tensions/paradoxes microfoundations of ambidextrous capabilities or antecedents in this relationship?
If you have any reading suggestion, I thank you in advance!
Best,
Larissa
Relevant answer
Answer
1) generating shared value may lead to organizational tensions
2) developing corporate social responsibility may lead to organizational tensions
3) organizational tensions may lead to organizational ambidexterity
but in my mind 3) still needs some mediating factor, to bring everything together, and to avoid divergence/ chaos. i would think the mediating factor is leadership - stewardship.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
5 answers
They are in Europe and USA, but probably in other countries, as well. They are delete for elaborating quantitive financial and economical models, then, their existence is not taken into account for many strategical decision. We should be worry!
Relevant answer
Answer
Probably they exist however I wouldn't that in the US many small and medium size businesses that are privately owned have negative equity but a positive cash flow where non cash expenses reduce equity.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
8 answers
Apart from the conventional ‘dummy variable’ approach for measuring financial crisis, what are the alternative proxies for measuring financial crisis when conducting research in areas of financial economics?
Relevant answer
Answer
Level of VIX Index or an increase in the spread between yields of government bonds (in Europe as reference was used the German market)
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
25 answers
Is it possible for the institutional investors such as mutual funds, investing companies, investment banks,etc. to beat or outperform market every time.
Relevant answer
Answer
No,,,,Institutional Investors can not beat the stock market every time....because macro and micro-economic issues and political issues are out of their reach....only they do speculate the market trends based on data available....
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
45 answers
Although a number of academic articles show that the IRR does not implicitly assume reinvestment of interim cash flows at the IRR rate [for some of these references, see:  Rich, S.P.; and J.T. Rose. (2014), ‘Re-examining an old question: Does the IRR method implicitly assume a reinvestment rate?’ Journal of Financial Education, 40(1/2), p.152-166.], some finance texts continue to include the error. I am undertaking some research to find out how some finance professionals justify holding on to this misconception.
Relevant answer
Answer
I think it is telling that the authors of one of the leading corporate finance textbooks felt compelled to dismiss the "reinvestment assumption". Here is the full quote:
"We will take a stand on one issue that frequently comes up in this context. The value of a project does not depend on what the firm does with the cash flows generated by that project. A firm might use a project’s cash flows to fund other projects, to pay dividends, or to buy an executive jet. It doesn’t matter: How the cash flows are spent in the future does not affect their value today. As a result, there is generally no need to consider reinvestment of interim cash flows."
(S. A. Ross, R. W. Westerfield, B. D. Jordan, Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, New York: McGraw-Hill 2013, p. 290.)
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
5 answers
I'm interested in financial economics and also I have ability to work with Artificial neural network and fuzzy logic.
is there any article about clustering or classification with financial approach?
Have you any idea about application of clustering and classification in financial markets?
Relevant answer
Answer
You might also find the following article written by Shaker A. Zahra useful:
Environment, corporate entrepreneurship, and financial performance: A taxonomic approach, Journal of Business Venturing
Volume 8, Issue 4, July 1993, Pages 319-340
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
1 answer
Using the GEE method for the analysis, my sample data yielded below relation between liquidity measures/metrics and firm profitability (proxy is Tobin's q ratio)
 
- positive relationship between quarterly changes in Days of sales outstanding/inventory days on hand (DSO/DOH) and quarterly changes in Tobin's q
- negative relationship between quarterly changes in days of creditor payment outstanding (DPO) and quarterly changes in Tobin's q.
- positive relationship between quarterly changes in cash cycle (CCC) and quarterly changes in Tobin's q.
 
What could be the reasons for these results. Note that hypothesis test revealed non-significant value at p=5% and parameter estimate of the intercept return extreme value. Any idea on potential issue with the data or model.
 
See models below -
 
The CCC Model
∆TOBINS_Qit = β0 + β1(∆CCCit) + β2(∆CCCit-1) + β3(∆CCCit-2) + β4(∆CCCit-3) + β5(∆CCCit-4) + β6(ln SALESQit) + β7(ln DEBTit) + eit
Component Model
∆TOBINS_Qit = β0 + β1(∆DSOit) + β2(∆DSOit-1) + β3(∆DSOit-2) + β4(∆DSOit-3) + β5(∆DSOit-4) + β6(∆DOHit) + β7(∆DOHit-1) + β8(∆DOHit-2) + β9(∆DOHit-3) + β10(∆DOHit-4) + β11(∆DPOit) + β12(∆DPOit-1) + β13(∆DPOit-2) + β14(∆DPOit-3) + β15(∆DPOit-4) + β16(ln SALESQit) + β17(ln DEBTit) + eit
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Muyiwa Adeniji,
If your change in Days of sales outstanding i.e. debtors balance & changes in days of creditor payment outstanding is positive, then your model is correct & the analysis is not showing unexpected empirical relationship. 
Hemlata
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
5 answers
Salam All,
Please, do you know any studies showed or give evidence that: Islamic banks have higher stock prices volatility compared to conventional banks in GCC countries? or if you could suggest good papers discuss and compare stock return volatility between Islamic and Conventional banks in GCC during the last 10-15 years. 
Thank you 
Relevant answer
Answer
Alqahtani, F., Mayes, D. G., & Brown, K. (2016). Economic turmoil and Islamic banking: evidence from the Gulf Cooperation Council. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 39, 44-56.
Doumpos, M., Hasan, I., & Pasiouras, F. (2017). Bank overall financial strength: Islamic versus conventional banks. Economic Modelling, 64, 513-523.
Fakhfekh, M., Hachicha, N., Jawadi, F., Selmi, N., & Cheffou, A. I. (2016). Measuring volatility persistence for conventional and Islamic banks: An FI-EGARCH approach. Emerging Markets Review, 27, 84-99.
Khediri, K. B., Charfeddine, L., & Youssef, S. B. (2015). Islamic versus conventional banks in the GCC countries: A comparative study using classification techniques. Research in International Business and Finance, 33, 75-98.
Pappas, V., Ongena, S., Izzeldin, M., & Fuertes, A. M. (2017). A survival analysis of Islamic and conventional banks. Journal of Financial Services Research, 51(2), 221-256.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
3 answers
I need historical prices data for global depository receipts listed on the London Stock Exchange.
Relevant answer
Answer
I suggest IMF or World Bank statistical data.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
15 answers
Gold as a hedge for long-term inflation (study in emerging economies using the ARDL model)
Relevant answer
Answer
No, it is a terrible hedge against inflation. The price of gold is quite volatile. Price movements of this commodity do not track movements of the general price index.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
38 answers
Please suggest me a nice topic for PhD thesis in Finance. I am just in the introductory stage of PhD.
I am interested in Financial Economics but you can suggest me otherwise (In finance) as well.
Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
Just to help you, it may useful to examine for which branch of finance your knowledge, skills, and aptitudes match. Broadly the areas are:
  1. Corporate Finance (Dividend Policy, Capital Structure Decisions, and Working Capital Management)
  2. Financial Markets (Capital Markets, Asset Pricing, Risk/ Return, Market Microstructures)
  3. Behavioural Finance
  4. Financial Risk Management (Options, Futures, Hedging, Risk Mitigation Strategies, Foreign Exchange Risks)
  5. Quantitative Finance
Once you create a focus on can explore further.
Best
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
23 answers
i) Some suggest yearly data is best while others opine that a 3-year data would be optimal to estimate high beta stocks & low beta stocks. 
ii) Is there any source from where beta of stocks of NSE 50 Indian companies can be retrieved?
Relevant answer
Answer
I feel that if the objective of estimating beta is to make predictions about the future, then a 36 to 60 monthly data may be adequate. This period I think would  accommodate the most short and medium term required to generate a beta required for forecasting purpose. A longer period  may produce beta from Data not too relevant for the future  forecast and planning..
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
24 answers
Is it true that there is a linear relationship between risk and return i.e. high risk associated with the high return and low risk with the low return. 
Relevant answer
Answer
Have a look at the work done by Ross & Rawls (Arbitrage Pricing Theory) and some of the stuff taught by Damodaran.  Fernandes each year asks all accounting professors for their veiw of the risk premium (but that's hardly logical to ask people who never have any money to invest).  Logic dictates that there is a positive relationship, but the issue goes back to how do you measure risk - a single Beta is hardly a good measure and probably does not account for more than about 30% of the answer.  I think you need to look at some of the work on behavioural finance to see that, unlike the assumptions behind CAPM, investors are not really rational - and without that assumption (amongst others) there can be no linear relationship.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
3 answers
Hello! I'm currently writing my bachelor thesis on analysis of financial statements of investment fund.
It is quite easy to find information about analysis of investment/mutual funds performance valuation, but quite hard to find one on analysis of financial statements (by that I mean, that I need information about what methods could be used to analyze investment/mutual fund having only its financial statements).
If you have any recommendations for informational sources regarding this topic or something that you think might be helpful in this situation, please comment!
Thank you in advance! :)
Relevant answer
Answer
COMPUSTAT is very rich source 
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
4 answers
debt market data which relate to bond market for instance rate for treasury bills, rate for treasury bond, rate for corporate bond.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
7 answers
I am working on panel data analysis of stock index return and valuation ratios of 30 companies listed on NSE. The period of study is b/w 2000- 20016. Need help
Relevant answer
Answer
Nice paper, I learned panel data analysis. 
Thank you, ma'am.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
3 answers
Not for all corporates, just those listed in Korea Stock Exchange.
Relevant answer
Answer
Try Trading Economics they might have something
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
3 answers
Using Oaxaca-Blinder analysis I would like to investigate a wage premium for married men. However, I had some problems with STATA command syntax :(
I know there exists "nldecompose" command, but I'm completely lost with varname, omega and other components it includes... 
Could you please help me to deal with this?
Thanks in advance!
Relevant answer
Answer
Hello, Margarita. You could use directly the Oaxaca command in Stata. I have been using in some works with good results. You can check http://www.stata-journal.com/article.html?article=st0151
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
3 answers
How could one choose between the two methods?, Which of the two would be more preferable and under what circumstances?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi dear, greetings!
In addition to points mentioned by Arun Vishnu Kumar, ARDL is preferable when your sample size is small. You can refer to the article attached herewith.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
9 answers
CSR and financial performance of banks
Relevant answer
Answer
HI,
You may be interested by this paper:
International Evidence on the Relationship between Insider and Bank Ownership and CSR Performance
Corporate Governance: An International Review, January 2017, volume 25, issue 1,(pages 41–57)
Kerstin Lopatta, Reemda Jaeschke, Felix Canitz and Thomas Kaspereit
Best regards
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
11 answers
I am now engaging in a yield curve estimation project.
I met very strange market data and I would like to ask how I should understand this paradox to practitioners and/or researchers in R.G. who have experiences with the derivative valuation. If there are other proper forums to post this theme, please teach me those forums’ names.
The problem is an inconsistency between 6month Libor, 12-month Libor and 1year swap rate.
I got the following rate as on 2/23/2017 from Bromberg.
USD 6-month Libor USD: 1.36239%
USD 12-month Libor: 1.74428%
USD 1-year swap rate: 1.2965%
Apparently, 6 month Libor and 12-month Libor higher than 1-year swap rate mean an arbitrage opportunity and it can be verified as follows.
We can get the discount rates with 6-month maturity and 12-month maturity from 6-month Libor and 12-month Libor as follows.
6 month discount rate=1/(1+0.5*1.36239/100)=0.993234139
12 month discount rate=1/(1+1.74428/100)=0.982856235
Applying these to 1-year swap cash flow leads to its present value as
0.5*1.2965/100*0.993234139+(1+0.5*1.2965/100)*0.982856235=0.995666241.
The present value should be 1 to satisfy the no-arbitrage condition.
The difference between  1 and 0.995666241 is not negligible since implied 12-month Libor consistent with the swap present value 1 is 1.299427122% which is very lower than the actual rate.
The explanation such as a swap contract is a bilateral contract cancelling out counterparties' credit risks each other partially and the Libor deposit is one-sided transaction seems inappropriate to me.
Suppose a bank A enters into 1-year swap agreement as a fix-payer with a bank B and at the same time bank A borrow a 6-month loan and make it 12-month deposit with another bank C.
6 month later, bank A will pass through 6-month Libor from bank B to bank C and roll over the loan with 6 moths Libor.
12 month later, bank A will pass through 6-month Libor again and redemptions of the initial 12-month deposit and 6 months later bellowing cancel out.
Receipt 12-month Libor from bank C and payment the lower fix rate to bank B shows an arbitrage opportunity.
Best regards
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Thomas,
Thanks for your helpful comment.
1, We should not use the cash-Libor rates to get the forward Libor rates since cash-Libor rates are expensive and illiquid. They are not good data. We should Eurodollar futures and/or the FRA data.
2, We should not use the cash-Libor rates to get the default free discount rates since cash-Libor rates reflect the credit risk of the good bank. We should use the ois rates.
As for my original question, the first point is most relevant and this is a new issue I have not been aware fully so far.
I have another two question.
In USD case, there are the ois with long maturity( probably 10 years).
But in GBP case which my current project involves, for example, the longest maturity of ois is 2-year and not enough to get the default-free discount curve up to 10-year.
How to handle this problem?
Possible solution might be 
1, we get the spread between the implied forward Libor and implied SONIA at the longest end from Libor-fix swap rates and ois rates up to 2 -year maturity.
2, Then subtracting that spread from Libor-fix swap rates with the maturity longer than 2-year to get the synthetic ois rates.
Is this solution legitimate?Are the discount rate of USD/GBP forex  
The second question is do the discount rate of USD/GBP in the forex market reflect the difference of Libor(synthetic  Libor rates as "clean rates") or default-free rates derived from ois rates?
Best regards
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
4 answers
hi everyone
This is a rather simple stata analysis exercise that I am currently doing.
I am trying to do a cointegration tests using gold price, us CPI and VIX index. I wonder if the method I used is appropriate, if not, could anyone enlighten me with other better tests?
I firstly convert us CPI and gold price into stationary data by taking first difference, after testing them using ADF.
The I use the follwing code
Ardl gold uscpi, ec
Ardl  gold VIX, ec
Thanks in advance.
Relevant answer
Answer
As a dedicated user of Stata, I hate to say this. In many areas of time-series analysis, Stata is not the best tool for the job. I would not choose to conduct Cointegration testing/analysis and Vector-Error Correction Modelling in Stata. Instead, I suggest JMulTi, which was developed by leaders in the field, is comprehensive (e.g. allowing for testing and analysis in the presence of up to two structural breaks), beautifully programmed and easy to use (menus for everything). Even though a few years old, it will take you up to the frontiers of applied analysis. It is intuitive and easy to use, well documented and is completely integrated with my favourite text book in this area: TITLE = {Applied Time Series Econometrics},
EDITOR = {L\"utkepohl, H. and Kr\"atzig, M.},
PUBLISHER = {Cambridge University Press},
ADDRESS = {Cambridge},
YEAR = {2004}
JMulTi and its excellent documentation can be downloaded from http://www.jmulti.de/
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
8 answers
Could anyone help me understand the variables of interest and volatility in Hemler and Longstaff (1991) general equilibrium stock index pricing model(theory is attached)?
I am doing the empirical test on this model using CSI300 index future. Some sample data have negative regression coefficient of interest which contradict to the theory.
Since the cost of carry model could be embedded into the empirical test (see P301), I think the interest should be annualized interest.
The regression data series I used are: the interest is annualized Shibor interest rate;  the volatility is annualized volatility variance calculated from historical 30 days.
Please could anyone familiar with this model/theory kindly shed light on it? 
Relevant answer
Dear Dr. Wang,
                             Can you please go to my website www.researchgate.net/Soumitra K. Mallick, which I also share with my collaborators, and download or look at the papers, that will be very helpful. Otherwise if you can provide me with your email I can mail the papers to you. Thanks.
Soumitra K Mallick
for Soumitra K. Mallick, Nick Hmaburger, Sandipan Mallick
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
14 answers
Option 1: CDS should be banned
Option 2: CDS should be regulated
Option 3: CDS should be left as they are
Relevant answer
Answer
CDS have been criticized for facilitating market manipulations in the eurozone crisis and naked trading was banned by the German financial regulator in May 2010 and by the EU since November 2012. However, a European Commission report issued at the time found no apparent mis-pricing in the sovereign bond and CDS market. The empirical investigation of this report finds ``no conclusive evidence that CDS markets increase funding costs for Member States". IMF also presented evidence that also refutes the criticism against their use and argues that CDS have contributed to the deepening and efficiency of the sovereign markets. A nuanced view on the role of CDS in the credit crisis of 2008 is offered by Rene Stultz who states that ``financial derivatives have clearly lost any presumption of innocence'' but argues it would be misguided ``to turn 180 degrees from a presumption of innocence to a presumption of guilt".
I discuss these issues in more depth and give references in a paper where we looked at portfolios of CDS . The paper  itself deals with portfolio diversification so I do not think it addresses your question but the introduction and references will be useful. The paper is posted here: 
Deleted research item The research item mentioned here has been deleted
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
8 answers
I'm carrying out a case study on the role of countercyclical capital requirements in overcoming systemic risk. So far I have looked into the dynamic provisions in Spain and India that closely resemble countercyclical capital requirements. I am on the lookout for other interesting cases involving time varying capital requirements.
Relevant answer
Answer
HI,
You may be interested by these  papers:
  Measuring Systemic Risk.
Détails disponibles uniquementRevue universitaire
By: Acharya, Viral V.; Pedersen, Lasse H.; Philippon, Thomas; Richardson, Matthew. Review of Financial Studies. Jan2017, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p2-47. 46p.
SRISK: A Conditional Capital Shortfall Measure of Systemic Risk.
By: Brownlees, Christian; Engle, Robert F. Review of Financial Studies. Jan2017, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p48-79. 32p.
Best regards
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
2 answers
RATS offers many routines to execute metric nonlinear tests such as Mandelbrot's classical R/S test, Lo's Modified R/S test, McLeod Li test, Engle's LM test, Tsay test, BDS test, Hinich bispectrum test, and Hinich bicorrelations test. Are there any RATS routines available which will aid in running topological nonlinear tests such as close returns test & recurrence plots/recurrence quantification analysis?
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear colleague,
Maybe you should use the R statistical software package to perform these tests The package fnonlinear and tseriesChaos permit it :
For my PhD thesis, I used also BDS test available in the tseries package. When your data are withened properly, this could help to detect non linearities.
Hope this helps.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
8 answers
My panel consists of five countries, the BRICS. My dependent variable is gross capital inflows to these countries. My independent variables include interest rate and growth differentials of the BRICS relative to the US. They also include the US money supply (M2), the yield curve (us 10 year bond yield minus US 3 month treasury bill rate), the VIX, and the Fed's total gross assets. The panel unit root test results show that gross capital inflows, and the interest rate and growth differentials are stationary both in levels and first difference. The unit root tests on all the variables related to the US (M2, VIX, yield curve & Fed assets) keep showing that the variables are non-stationary no matter how much I difference them. Moreover I keep getting the same test statistic and p-value on the US variables. Is there something I am missing. Could it be that the panel unit root tests do not apply to the US variables since technically the US is not part of the panel.
I would really appreciate any thoughts on this.
Relevant answer
Answer
You need to do a unit root test on all variables, to determine the number of roots that the series have. You have to be sure that the number of roots are the same (In that case you can estimate a Cointegrated Panel) or that the series are stationary, I(0). If is not the case, your results could be just a spurious relationship.
Best regards,
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
18 answers
The theory should be relevant to less developed countries in Africa especially in Tanzania environment where market forces are not much advanced and corporate governance is at infancy stage.
Relevant answer
Thanking you so much for your valuable contributions.Because i am doing a  PhD research, we agreed with my supervisors to use three theories in combination.The theories are Agency theory to show how effective internal audit function aid in reducing monitoring costs,Institutional theory to show how internal audit contribute to organizational behaviour change to positive side to conform to society requirements and other stakeholders requirements and lastly,Communication theory to show how internal audit function help organization in disclosure of pertinent information in financial statements to meet varied stakeholders needs. I appreciate for your valuable time you use to make the contributions  to me.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
14 answers
Hi everyone,
I have a question concerning stationarity in subsamples:
If a time-series is stationary when testing the entire sample at disposition, does one need to test the subsamples for stationarity?
Context: I'm doing a panel regression with different time windows and I am not sure whether I need to test for stationarity for each of my time-windows if I know the time-series is stationary in the long term.
Thanks for your help,
Fabien
Relevant answer
Answer
Theoretically a stationary data generating process should remain stationary for smaller sub-sample or some other super-sample. If there is a reason to believe in stationarity of the series, then it is fair enough to presume it for any sub-sample (if not for super-sample). However, practically, this presumption may not always be observed, though it should be.
Some of the reasons which might result in failure of same test (or similar tests) when applied to a sub-sample of the original sample, are: 1) the process might itself have changed beyond its random bounds; 2) the sub-sample drawn is one such sample of the data generating process wherein Null is true but still rejected (Type I error); 3) the test is sensitive to the finite sample bias and hence, asymptotic nature is not validated; 4) the process is exhibiting Seasonality or Cyclicality and the sample is smaller than one full cycle, etc.
In the case of GDP figures, if seasonality or business cycle, is also a big culprit in the failure of stationarity tests when applied to sub-samples.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
4 answers
The explanatory variable is an interest rate futures contract, with the aim of helping to forecast stock return volatility. 
Relevant answer
Answer
It all depends on what you are postulating as the theoretical relationship between sock return volatility and the interest rate futures. In fact, there is a 3rd possibility - have you considered a bivariate GARCH i.e 2 GARCH equations, one for stock returns and one for interest rates with a term in the GARCH component (and possibly in the mean too) for the volatility spillover between the two processes. It is very easy to estimate in  EViews, for example
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
3 answers
Hi,
I want to calculate of casuality between Gini coefficient and Civil Liberties&Political Rigths. These datas are available at Freedom House with the scale of 1-7. I couldn't calculate Cross Section Dependency neither Eviews nor Gauss. Someone said this is a 32bit-64bit problem. But I'm sure about that. There are many articles which are used this sets. How can I solve this problem?
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Professor,
I will try it on Stata. Thank you very much
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
8 answers
I'm trying to study the relation between the e-service and electronic environment
I need suggestion about what the factor can I use for the electronic environment?
Relevant answer
Answer
you may external factors such market force ( suppliers, competitors, clients...), governmental support which is a crucial factor usually ( e.g. laws, regulations to support and protect... and also supporting industries. your may check the following articles:
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
4 answers
I'm looking for an information about securitisation funds markets in EU countries: market size, net asset value of investment funds etc. Do You have or know any interesting reports?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Dorota,
Hope this helps.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
5 answers
I am trying to determine a measure of good CEO performance for non-profits in order to set compensation.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi,
At the first glance,  I would say: reputation in the media or in the social networks, number of satisfied users, social capital and links created, level of collected donations , interrnational spill-over...
Best regards. 
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
11 answers
for exemple Sukuk it's one of this options, but i need more details 
Relevant answer
Answer
For more details, see:
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
6 answers
Finance concepts which assess the risk of a stock by using the leverage (debt to equity ratio) of a firm, in my opinion, are somewhat confusing. For example, in calculating beta for a leveraged firm by using the beta of a unleveraged one, finance books use the book value of equity but for rendering justification for” leveraged effects” (asymmetric response of volatility to positive and negative shock), as debated in econometrics literature, they go for market value of capital, saying when the market stock price decreases, the leverage ratio increases, and so investors expected return of the stock increases to compensate for induced risk.
Relevant answer
Answer
The firm' s risk or total risk is the sum of the Business Risk and the Financial Risk. The Financial Risk can be measured by the Debt to Equity ratio. To reflect the true reality of this leverage, the debt equity ratio must be measured by the total market value of the firm Debt divided by the total market value of its equity. From a similar firm with the same asset structure that uses zero debt, we can get the unlevered beta which must be relevered to get the beta of the similar levered firm. This is well known in finance textbooks. The notion of leverage is part of capital structure and has to do with the firm debt policy and optimal capital structure in defining its corporate financial policy. Since the market value of debt and equity changes as the dynamics of the market changes, the financial risk of the firm does changes with market dynamics. Consequently, to accurately reflect risk, market weights must be used in computing the weighted average cost of capital and so market weights must also be used in both the value of debt and the value of equity in computing the debt equity ratio to measure financial leverage. 
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
3 answers
Are you familiar with the Hafner and Herwartz approach? Also, can I use it to detect the transmission of risk from a financial asset to another?
This is the model: "In the Hafner and Herwartz (2006) approach, testing for causality in variance is based on estimating univariate GARCH models. The null hypothesis of non-causality in variance between two return series is described as follows:
Relevant answer
Answer
A quick scan of the literature points to a pathology with GARCH models that use data before 2008 Credit Crisis and that my friend is the answer for me!
Deterministic Risk Pricing is a major problem for me as the volatility in Variety of Risk alone obviates your question as the result for balance sheets will be the same but you'll have spent money on needless risk protection in areas your hadn't expected as variables.
If your objective is a math paper then look to include variety management as a backstop to the variables choice problem.
This comes from my own experience in the insurance, capital and economic markets for 45-years and the thesis just submitted on the subject.
At all times have fun looking for thing though ;-)
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
5 answers
i want to work with dynamic factor models to model the stock prices and develop a statistical arbitrage strategy based on these models. i looking for resources to understand these models better and maybe some examples.
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Kamyar,
I have not seen any empirical study that shows the comparison of various models in your research topic. But,  I want to suggest you test the Neural  Network Model as a dynamic and intersting method.
Good luck!
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
24 answers
Apart from Age, education, occupation, income, marital status, family size, family type, earning members what are the other aspects do you think that will have to be collected from the respondents to study their investment preference chioces 
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear  Riyaz,
In view of the growing importance of Shariah financing I also would add religion as a factor to consider in the analysis of financial decision making.
Paul  
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
7 answers
I have found finance books very decisive on this issue, such that some of them prefer short term maturity and some of them chose long term. I would be very glad if anyone can provide me with an intuition for the case for choosing either of them.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Soroush,
Agree with Anna, none of the financial assets has zero-risk free(rf). Therefore, the results may vary according to the maturity. In the literature, they usually use 3-month treasury bills (3tb) as a proxy for rf.  Additionally, in order to be able to compare your results with previous studies you have to be in line with those studies.
However, the issue with CAPM is not to use 1TB, 3TB or 6TB or even 12TB, but rather it is with the factors that may work well in predicting returns, as return on market RM (such as FTSE100) included in the CAPM model does not represent the market, hence we have to consider other factors such as HML and SMB ( Fama-French  3Factor model) or consumption growth (C-CAPM), etc
Hope this helps
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
5 answers
What are the academic reasons of 1% of covered deposits for SRF?
Relevant answer
Answer
I am sorry
can not help you
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
19 answers
How do I apply the appropriate model to determine if the presence of women in a corporate board influence the financial transparency of financial statements?
Relevant answer
Answer
That is fine.
 In this case you have to consider your data as panel data (50 companies x 5 years= 250 observations) and use OLS in addition to fixed effect and random effect. If your data has tails, then you may use generalised method of moments (GMM).
Hope this helps
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
7 answers
It is requested to share the annual reports of cement industry in Pakistan for my research project in finance please. 
Relevant answer
Answer
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
10 answers
What is the historical background of this contract?
Was it practised in the early period of Islam?
Why or Why not?
What are the real Shari'ah objections (if any) regarding this contract?
Why has it become The Contract in Islamic Finance industry?
Relevant answer
Answer
Murabahah can be truly Islamic finance contract if the IFI is allowed to have inventory of goods to be sold.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
15 answers
I feel that Behavior speaks about human in action. So it not that powerful to describe a behavior effect or pattern through questionnaire and collecting responses from people particularly during financial and economic decisions. Am i right?
Relevant answer
Answer
You can go through the following  paper s
How  biases  affect  investor behaviour? 
Effect  of behavioural  biases on market  efficiency and investor welfare.
Behavioural  biases  (credit suisse)
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
3 answers
In Japan,the leading support to SMEs is implemented by the Shoko Chukin Bank.What methods do it take at the aspect of supporting SMEs and how is the effect?What new problems do the mode generate?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Xu,
The following report has an answer to your question.
Hope this helps.
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
9 answers
Hi, I'm trying to find quarterly oil consumption data per country but cannot find it. IEA seems to have this data (projections as well) as reports but doesn't have it as an excel file or similar.
Does anyone know a good database that would have them?
Relevant answer
Answer
iea/eia also through reuters Eikon for commodities where y can find also forecasts (but mostly come from iea or eia) or ICIS dashboard
  • asked a question related to Financial Economics
Question
7 answers
Credit rating agencies use conventionel methodologies while using sukuk. So, do we need an accurate and international Islamic credit rating agency
Relevant answer
Answer
In the sukuk issuance, rating agencies play a major part by offering the investors and other market participants the extremely important opinion needed to whip up their confidence in investment decisions.
Sukuk issued must have the initial rating upon issuance, at least one credit rating throughout the tenure of sukuk. The credit worthiness of the underlying asset and the issuer of the certificate are shown by sukuk credit rating. Besides, it raises the confidence level of sukuk investors as well as Islamic capital market participants. Generally, sukuk with good credit rating like AAA or AA indicates low credit risk and worthwhile investing. 
In 2002, the Islamic International Rating Agency (IIRA) was jointly set up by the then Bahrain Monetary Agency (now evolved into the Central Bank of Bahrain) and the Islamic Development Bank together with other shareholders for the purpose of independently evaluating, analyzing and rating Islamic banks and instruments.
The IIRA is the first step in setting a benchmark for innovating, implementing and approving new Islamic investments in the budding regional Sukuk markets. A small hiccup here is the possible danger of IIRA restricting the authentic spirit of Islamic finance on the foundation of conservative interpretations of Fiqh Al-Muamalat. In practice, by adopting the Islamic financing innovation and promoting new flexible contracts, it is highly possible to avoid compromising Shariah financial principles and the spirit of the Shariah.