Science topic

Felidae - Science topic

The cat family in the order CARNIVORA comprised of muscular, deep-chested terrestrial carnivores with a highly predatory lifestyle.
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Hello everyone!
I want to analyze an open population of Amur leoprads using camera traps data.
Could you advise what is the best way to start the analysis of the methodology? Some basic and advance literature. I will be grateful for any help
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It depends on the type of organism to be studied... The area can be divided into squares and specific squares selected for study.
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I have been reading papers to determine the best way to evaluate dietary overlap for three small wild cat species (ocelots, jaguarundis and margays). In some papers about other species have used Pianka's index but I would like to know what other options would you recommend for this?
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Thanks Shuraik Kader !
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I want to prepare like following example figure for Indian fox diet data. But I don't how to prepare it. I have % relative frequency and % volume data. Does anybody help me how to prepare it?
The following example figure has taken from Lovari et al. (2013).
Lovari, S., Minder, I., Ferretti, F., Mucci, N., Randi, E., Pellizzi, B., 2013. Common and snow leopards share prey, but not habitats: competition avoidance by large predators? J. Zool. 291, 127–135.
Thanking you.
Himanshu
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Thank you so much for your suggestions and recommendations. This is possible through excel also. One of my friend
Davide Sogliani
helped me to draw this Isopleths connect points. It’s simple, only you have to draw five regression trendiness (option: power) in a scatter plot. Here is an example image. Data are hypothetical. Thank you.
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I am doing the age related methylation study of snow leopard. Since there is no commercial kit for me to use as control DNA, I made "fully methylated" by M.sssI with both blood DNA and its WGA product.
For blood DNA, I followed the protocol and incubated for 1hr. For WGA product, I tried 2 types: 1st, just incubating it for 4hr; 2nd, incubating it for 2hr and then purifying the product and replenishing reagents and incubating for another 2 hr.
However, according to the result I got from MS-HRM (see in the attachment), they should different relative signals which implied to different methylation rate (100% blood DNA 1hr > 100% WGA 2hr→purification→2hr > 100% WGA 4hr).
I am wandering whether it is because of the insufficient incubation time of WGA or the poor quality of WGA. I also want to know how to check whether the methyation rate really reached 100% or not. If not, how to improve it.
I am also considering to use synthesized 100% methylated DNA of target region if making 100% methylated DNA from M.sssI is too hard. Since the concentration of target region of synthesized short DNA strands must be higher than normal DNA, I think I need to adjust the input amount of synthesized DNA carefully before apply it. Does anyone has the experience, especially when using MS-HRM?
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Attached is the Foxp3 HRM TSDR methylation assay standard curve. We do not recommend using WGA after SssI treatment.
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I have a reference:
Primer registro de Panthera leo atrox (Felidae, Mammalia) en el Pleistoceno de Hidalgo, centro de México. VIII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología. XIII Congreso Mexicano de Paleontología. 23-27 septíembre 2013. Guanajuato, Méxíco.
Is it correct?
Thanks,
Gloria
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Hola Gloria:
La referencia que tienes es de un resumen en un congreso y ni Víctor Bravo-Cuevas ni yo hemos visto nunca el material al que se refieren ahí. Sin embargo, te adjunto el artículo al que hace referencia Eduardo Jiménez-Hidalgo.
Saludos.
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What would be the best grid size for pres/abs survey of snow leopard using camera trapping in the Himalayas?
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Ganga Ram Regmi, an old question, but it popped up on my feed.
Defining your grid relative to average home range size for an occupancy study is one option, but it doesn't have to be. It's something that has crept into the literature (particularly for big cats) and stems from a desire to interpret the level of occupancy as proportional to abundance. There's no theoretical reason why you have to do this.
You can define your grid cell size however you want, and I often think it's actually better to define your cell to be smaller than a home range size, as I describe in the video Jeffrey J. Thompson mentioned (thanks for the plug;-) ).
If resources allow using camera traps, then in the first instance I'd be considering using SCR for snow leopards, in which case you want multiple cameras per home range to get information about spatial movemement.
Hope that helps.
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I'm studying interactions between North American predators, specifically wolves, coyotes and bobcats.
I've found evidence from game camera data I've collected that suggests there may be a significant interaction between wolves and bobcats. However, I haven't found published literature or reports on interactions between these two carnivores besides a paper by Stenlund (1955) that bobcats may benefit from scavenging wolf kills.
Does anyone know of any publications in peer-reviewed literature, government reports or even reliable observations from biologists in the field on interactions between wolves and bobcats? Reports on wolves and Canada lynx would be useful too.
Thank you!
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You may want to monitor this project website (https://predatorpreyproject.weebly.com/) or reach out to Laura R. Prugh
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Recently a cheetah was killed by a duiker at a study site in South Africa, and we want to know how frequently this occurs to all of Africa's large predators. We're looking for mortality events of lions, leopards, spotted hyaenas, cheetahs and wild dogs caused by prey species weighing less than 25 kg. Any evidence by way of publications or personal communications would be much appreciated.
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This is a classic paper;
Ross, P.I., Jalkotzy, M.G. & Daquist, P.Y. (1995) Fatal trauma sustained by cougars, Felis concolor, while attacking prey in southern Alberta. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 109, 261-263.
There are several more like this hiding in the various North American wildlife naturalist journals - but good luck searching for them!
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Do tiger, leopard and clouded leopard have features of character displacement?
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Yes.
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Please share contact details of a researchers/organizations working in Buxa Tiger reserve
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Thank you Nishith.
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I don't have permits to export to other countries.
Please contact me on [email address removed by admin] if you are interested.
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Hi Tara
How many samples do you have?
I am very interested in being involved with this work, and I have some experience with DNA extraction from scat samples.
Please message me through my RG profile (they don't seem to like us posting email addresses) if you're interested in talking further - I am at Stellenbosch University in Cape Town.
Kind regards,
Nikki
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We have recorded two separate incidents where a tiger killed jungle cats. We plan to research further on this topic but not sure if these are just two random killings or a topic worth looking seriously at?
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Hi Yadav, 
I do think it is an interesting line of thought and I would be interested to see whether the tiger removes the lesser predators, or whether they emigrate the area of their own volition now that they have been usurped of their top predator status. But I would still be on the page that this was due to direct competition over the same carcass, initiated by the tiger - rather than the "public example hypothesis" :)
If you do find a jackal corpse killed in a similar fashion, then I would be thinking it could only be a tiger that has killed it. Principally because most canids are pack hunters and an intruder to a packs territory would not be met by a single member of the pack. Therefore I would expect that the carcass would be relatively torn-apart in the fighting, even if it wasn't eaten. 
Again a jackal (even a bigger one) is not that much bigger than a leopard or even some of the smaller cat family members. I would have thought the potential risk during a battle would be a deterrent. I just can't imagine a small-medium sized predator deciding to risk injury without the direct benefit of food. Difficult one
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I am proposing a study along similar lines, and so was wondering how often would I have to re-new the scents with fresh scent?
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We had good success with both of the scents we tried: catnip and men's obsession.....yes, the cologne for humans!!  (as far as I know ours is the only paper that compares this scent to other attractors, however they are many anecdotal notes in popular media about the use of this scent for cat surveys).   You can find the paper here in researchgate:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229980652_HairTrap_Efficacy_for_Detecting_Mammalian_Carnivores_in_the_Tropics?ev=prf_pub
We were using nail and velcro carpet squares.  We would put the scent on the carpet surface and leave those in place for long periods of time (access to the transects was very difficult).   So, we did not replenish at all and still had good results.   To me it was amazing that after a couple of months the obsession carpets still had some smell detectable by us!!   But as you can read in this paper we found no differences between these two scents.
I agree that cats get likely attracted to this as a "novelty" scent in their territories.  It would be interesting to find out if any other men commercial fragance also draws them.  I also assume they might lose interest over time.   So, instead of scent renewing I would suggest putting a new set of hair-traps (parallel locations maybe?) with different scents.  But then you face the issue of comparability and replication.
I will go against constant visits to a hair trap station as every visit will bring human odor to the site.  Aversion to the scent can be very strong and this might be the reason cats stop using heavily a station.   Most people do not take great care to handle and set up these stations.   I have even seen people smoking while preparing these hair traps!!!  You should wear gloves while building them, use an odor remover and pack them in thick zipper bags.  In the field we de-scent (commercial product used by hunters), use rubber boots, cotton gloves and only ONE person sets the station.   Need to have the mindset of a trapper.  If you know a person with those skills get some advice from them.   Hope this helps.