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Fees and Charges - Science topic

Amounts charged to the patient as payer for health care services.
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Publications related to Fees and Charges (10,000)
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Research
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CALL FOR CHAPTER CONTRIBUTIONS Forthcoming: Inclusive Marketing and Social Sustainability. Strategies for creating Value for Organizations, Conscious Consumers, and Society (2024). - Authors are invited to send the title of the contribution and a short abstract (around 150 words explaining the mission and concerns of the proposed chapter) on or...
Article
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The selection of a small number of representative points (RPs) that retain as much useful information as possible for representing a huge original data set or a target distribution is one of the most significant obstacles in many real-life applications. Finding a discrete distribution (i.e., RPs and their probabilities) for estimating a continuous...
Research Proposal
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Dear Colleagues, The growing human population and modern lifestyles have increased the energy demand significantly. This has led to the excessive use fossil fuels, which has serious adverse effects on the environment, highlighting the need for renewable resources. However, renewable resources are intermittent in nature; hence, energy storage devic...
Article
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With the introduction of automated vehicles, new operating regimes for public transport services will become possible. A station-based Automated Transit on Demand service could be an attractive alternative to the current modes of transportation. In this paper, the impact of this kind of service on the modal share for the city of Zurich, Switzerland...
Article
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Therapeutic nucleic acids (TNAs) are gaining increasing interest in the treatment of severe diseases including viral infections, inherited disorders, and cancers. However, the efficacy of intracellularly functioning TNAs is also reliant upon their delivery into the cellular environment, as unmodified nucleic acids are unable to cross the cell membr...
Article
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Researchers worldwide have become increasingly interested in developing computational approaches to handle challenges facing electric vehicles (EVs) in recent years. This paper examines the challenges and future potential of computational approaches for problems such as EV routing, EV charging scheduling, EV charging station (CS) placement, CS sizi...
Poster
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Introduction : Les mini-vis d’ancrage orthodontique ont révolutionné la gestion de l’ancrage en orthodontie. Bien que les mini-vis présentent des taux de réussite élevés, leurs échecs restent encore aujourd’hui mal expliqués. Une meilleure compréhension de ces échecs serait précieuse afin d’améliorer la prise en charge des patients et de prendre to...
Poster
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I would like to invite you to the EMIDWORLD'23 International Congress of economy, finance, business and social sciences that will be held in Kütahya Turkey on 9-11 November 2023 www.emidworld.com We look forward to your participation. Participation from outside Turkey is free of charge. Our congress management system has been activated. You can u...
Article
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This work presents a novel control method for multi-megawatt photovoltaic (PV) plants that is able to regulate each plant inverter and the battery system to mitigate PV power fluctuations. The proposed control method makes it possible to implement different PV ramp-rate control strategies based on the use of batteries and the limitation of inverter...
Article
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Although electric vehicles (EVs) eliminate CO2 emissions on the road, the upstream emissions from electricity generation still affect the emissions benefit brought by vehicle electrification. Coordinating EV charging to match the low marginal emission factors (MEFs) of electricity generation could reduce emissions, while aggregating the charging ev...
Conference Paper
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Sodium-ion batteries are a promising technology whose performance can meet the demand of the automotive sector. These batteries require a model that can predict accurately their non-linear behavior with respect to the state of charge. We modeled these cells using a modified equivalent circuit model, with an approach that can separate and study the...
Preprint
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An efficient state of charge (SOC) estimation for LiFePO4 batteries in electric vehicles (EVs) has been an open problem so far, largely due to its non-measurable nature. This paper tackles this problem by presenting a fractional-order (FO) dynamical framework to unravel and understand the inherent dynamics of the LiFePO4 battery which leads to an i...
Article
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The active thermal insulation technology based on utilizing low-grade thermal energy makes the opaque envelopes gradually be treated as multifunctional components with structural and energy properties. In this study, the dynamic thermal behaviors of modular pipe-embedded energy (MPE) walls integrated with pipe installation cavity and backfilling ma...
Article
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Dual-ion batteries are being considered a feasible approach for electrochemical energy storage. In this battery technology both cations and anions are involved in the redox reactions, respectively, at the anode and the cathode. However, the participation of both ions in the redox reactions means that enough salt must be added in the electrolyte to...
Article
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Increasing numbers of electric vehicles (EV) and their fast charging stations might cause problems for electrical grids. These problems can be prevented by energy storage systems (ESS). Levelling the power demand of an EV charging plaza by an ESS decreases the required connection power of the plaza and smooths variations in the power it draws from...
Article
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Purpose As an alternative to hiring financial specialists or investment consultants, robo-advisors offer financially automated investment services. This study aims to investigate how robo-advisors' service attributes, risk attitude and financial self-efficacy influence customers' choice preferences of adopting robo-advisors. Design/methodology/app...
Preprint
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We construct relativistic models of charged anisotropic compact objects in hydrostatic equilibrium in the framework of the General Theory of Relativity. The spacetime metric interior of the star is described by a generalized form of the Tolman-Kuchowicz metric (GTK). The MIT Bag model equation of state (EoS) is considered for the charged star to st...
Article
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We apply the Thom–Milnor theorem to obtain the upper bounds on the amount of isolated (1) critical points of a potential generated by several fixed point charges(Maxwell’s problem on point charges), (2) critical points of SINR, (3) critical points of a potential generated by several fixed Newtonian point masses augmented with a quadratic term, (4)...
Article
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In the modern world, electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more and more prevalent, and many individuals are beginning to consider getting one for their mobility. In comparison to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles, EVs are more environmental-friendly, have higher energy conversion efficiency and produce lower noise. However, in terms o...
Article
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In this work, we investigate the relationship between the geometrical properties, the photon sphere, the shadow, and the eikonal quasinormal modes of electrically charged black holes in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Quasinormal modes are complex frequency oscillations that are dependent on the geometry of spacetime and have significant applicat...
Article
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Battre le pavé algérois ou celui de Khenchela de Dihya, hier ou aujourd'hui, un Hirak pour les uns, une multitude pour les autres, qui crie haut et fort des mots d'ordre, des slogans, excessivement chargés de sens, peut-être de non-sens :  Hier, une mouvance théologico-politique réclamait « Dawla islamiya » !  Aujourd'hui, une frange du Hirak pro...
Conference Paper
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Scientists, based on their several years experience and after vast investigations, have found these results about neutrinos: 1. Neutrinos are produced by stars and emitted in all directions. 2. Neutrinos have a very small and non-zero rest mass. 3. Neutrinos have no electric charge. 4. Neutrinos travel at a speed close to the speed of light. 5. Neu...
Article
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This paper presents a new concept of multiplicative mechanics, which offers an alternative to classical mechanics. Multiplicative calculus, a mathematical framework that deals with multiplicative derivatives and integrals, is used to develop this new approach. In this paper, we provide a detailed characterization of the geometry of curves in De Sit...
Presentation
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Spécificité de la prise en charge initiale des blesses par Improvide Explosive Device (IED)
Presentation
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EV charging module (EVCM) with narrow output voltage range together with switch network for series-/parallel-connection for voltage and power scalability can fit all charging requirements now and in future, and protect asset investment. Two-steps charging enable charging station adaptable to all charging voltages, present and future. EVCM power dis...
Conference Paper
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The paper deals with challenges associated with the sustainable development of company reputation of public charging station operators in the Czech Republic. Specific attention is paid to online reputation, which represents an important aspect for the development of their responsible and sustainable image and is perceived as a valuable but vulnerab...
Article
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The lifetime model of turn‐to‐turn insulation in inverter‐fed motors is studied. A lifetime model has been built by considering the effect of inverter‐generated high voltage rise rate (dv/dt up to 20 V/ns). This model is followed by the generalised probabilistic model, in which the lifetime is proportional to the nth power of the voltage rise rate....
Article
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Different cuprous oxide (Cu2O) particle forms, including the octahedron, truncated octahe-dron, cube, and star-like forms, are synthesized through chemical reduction under different reactionconditions. The correlation between the morphology and the catalytic activity of hydrogen evolutionreactions (HERs) is investigated. It is discovered that the C...
Article
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This paper investigates Page curves on the branes with higher codimensions and charges. We study two kinds of doubly holographic modes, the AdS/dCFT and cone holography. In AdS/dCFT, the gravitations on the brane are massive, and the black hole on the codim-m brane is coupled with the non-gravitational bath on the AdS boundary. Following the standa...
Article
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This paper is outlined to access the Impact of GST in India. This is the biggest tax reform that took place in India which was founded on the notion of "one nation, one market, one tax". The GST scheme is aimed at reforming the indirect tax and as well as dismantling all the interstate barriers with respect to trade. The study is going to examine h...
Article
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Supercapacitors exhibit considerable potential as energy storage devices due to their high power density, fast charging and discharging abilities, long cycle life, and eco‐friendliness. With the increasing environmental concerns associated with synthetic compounds, the use of environment friendly biopolymers to replace conventional petroleum‐based...
Article
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Q-balls are bound-state configurations of complex scalars stabilized by a conserved Noether charge Q. They are solutions to a second-order differential equation that is structurally identical to Euclidean vacuum-decay bounce solutions in three dimensions. This enables us to translate the recent tunneling potential approach to Q-balls, which amounts...
Article
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This paper presents a new approach to space charge dominated beamline design using an artificial intelligence (AI)-based optimization code named GIOTTO. The code incorporates advanced algorithms for multiobjective genetic optimizations in particle accelerators, allowing efficient exploration of the parameter space and improved beam quality. The stu...
Preprint
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The roles of the fine-structure intramanifold resonances to the Zeeman shifts caused by the black-body radiation (BBRz shifts) in the optical clock transitions are analyzed. The clock frequency measurement in the 1S0 − 3P0 clock transition of the singly charged aluminium ion (Al +) has already been reached the 10 −19 level at which the BBRz effect...
Article
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Insufficient image spatial resolution is a serious limitation in many practical scenarios, especially when acquiring images at a finer scale is infeasible or brings higher costs. This is inherent to remote sensing, including Sentinel-2 satellite images that are available free of charge at a high revisit frequency, but whose spatial resolution is li...
Article
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In π-conjugated polymers, the amorphous region absent from π–π stacking order typically limits polymer functions compared to the crystalline region with high π–π stacking order. Here, we show that a benzodithiophene–thiazolothiazole copolymer containing tripropylsilyl groups (PSTz2) has a greater coplanar backbone structure when the π–π stacking or...
Preprint
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he time evolution of the continuous measure symmetry for the system built of the three bodies interacting via the potential 𝑈(𝑟)~ 1/𝑟 is reported. Gravitational and electrostatic interactions between the point bodies were addressed. In the case of the pure gravitational interaction the three-body-system deviated from its initial symmetrical locatio...
Article
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A bstract We construct a general asymptotically locally AdS 7 stationary black hole solution of 7d maximal gauged supergravity with three angular momenta and two electric charges. When embedded in 11d supergravity the black hole describes the backreaction of N coincident rotating M5-branes. We study the thermodynamic properties of the black hole an...
Article
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We study an s-wave superconductivity in a one-dimensional dimerized diamond lattice in the presence of spin–orbit coupling and Zeeman field. The considered diamond lattice, comprising of three sublattices per unitcell and having flat band, has two dimerization patterns; the intra unitcell hoppings have the same (opposite) dimerization pattern as th...
Article
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The demand for power exchange has risen dramatically as the number of electric vehicle (EV) users has increased, and large-scale disorderly charging will increase the operating costs of battery swapping stations and increase the risk to the power grid. Through experimental comparison with other algorithms on 23 test functions, the results demonstra...
Article
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In order to enhance the accuracy of the traditional extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm in the estimation of the state of charge (SoC) of power batteries, we first derived the state space equation and measurement equation of lithium power batteries based on the Thevenin battery model and the modified Ampere-Hour integralalgorithm. Then, the basi...
Article
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A bstract We study systems with an Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly in terms of non-invertible symmetry. We present a new kind of non-invertible charge defect where a key role is played by a local current operator localized on the defect. The charge defects are now labeled by elements of a continuous (1). We use this construction to prove an analogue of G...
Article
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In the present study, we produced SiO x /C from rice husk by the NaCl sub‐micron crystal‐assisted synthesis method which can mitigate environmental degradation and hazards, simplify preparation, and improve electrochemical performance. During synthesis, NaCl induces catalytic graphitization, carbon activation, and amorphous silica formation. Moreov...
Article
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The purpose of this essay was to examine and evaluate Abū Yaʿrub al-Marzūqī’s criticism of the maqāṣid theory. Al-Marzūqī is mostly concerned with epistemology and ethics. He contends that the maqāṣid theory is insufficient to assert access to God’s meaning in Islamic law, since it is based on shaky processes of knowledge, particularly that of rati...
Article
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Electric double-layer supercapacitors (EDLCs) have attracted much attention in the energy storage field due to their advantages such as high output power, long service life, safety and high efficiency. However, their low energy density limits their application. Aiming at the problem of the low energy density of EDLCs, improving quantum capacitance...
Article
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The article is aimed at studying the issue of spontaneous, i.e., triggerless ignition of arcing plasma splashes due to explosive-electron-emission pulses at fiber-form nanostructured (W-fuzz) surface during plasma–surface interaction. There has been proposed an equivalent sputtering yield for arcing Yeff = 4.8 γ C/mg, where γ is the rate of plasma...
Article
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The article presents Jadwiga Zamoyska, patron of the Year 2023, an outstanding Polish woman at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. She pursued the concept of striving for religious perfection thanks to her patriotic and social commitment, the establishment of a school for girls and the Zakłady Kórnickie Foundation. The spiritual biography of M...
Article
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This study addresses the motivations behind Generation Z’s attendance at conferences and aims to contribute to a better understanding of their conference-participation behavior. The study identified six latent factors that influence conference-attendance motivation: green and digital conference experience, educational and professional opportunities...
Cover Page
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It is a great privilege to invite you to the WORKSHOP ON CAVITATION EXPLOITATION 2023 which will be held in Ljubljana, Slovenia from 20th – 22nd of September 2023, as a part of ERC CoG project CABUM. Please note that you only have one week left to secure the discounted conference fee (before June 1st, 2023). Registration and abstract submission i...
Article
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Indoor testing are performed to explore the charge induction law during the uniaxial compression fracture process of coal samples, and the charge time and frequency domain signals of coal samples with different primary fissures are analyzed in the paper. On-site monitoring of charge in different fissures distribution areas of underground coal tunne...
Article
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Battery charging systems are integral to the efficient operation and economic benefit of various applications, from electric vehicles to renewable energy storage. However, maintaining battery charging according to specifications during voltage variations, including short or prolonged under-voltage and over-voltage conditions, presents a significant...
Article
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This work investigates the phase structure of STU black holes with uniform charges by utilizing the New Thermodynamic Geometry (NTG) approach. The study explores the intriguing relationship between heat capacity phase transitions and curvature singularities, employing the NTG formalism. The analysis encompasses an examination of phase transitions a...
Preprint
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There are several well-established methods for computing thermodynamics in single-horizon spacetimes. However, understanding thermodynamics becomes particularly important when dealing with spacetimes with multiple horizons. Multiple horizons raise questions about the existence of a global temperature for such spacetimes. Recent studies highlight th...
Article
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« Comment soigner une hystérique ? » L’évolution des perceptions et de la prise en charge clinique du trouble dissociatif
Article
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We consider soft electrons in massless QED at tree level. The emission amplitude at leading order in the soft electron energy factorizes in a way similar to the soft photon case. We recast the soft electron factorization formula as a Ward identity of an asymptotic charge. This leads to the first example of an asymptotic fermionic symmetry in a theo...
Article
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Currently, there is a great deal of interest in the seeking of consistent thermodynamics of the Lorentzian Taub-Newman-Unti-Tamburino (NUT) spacetimes. Despite a lot of “satisfactory” efforts that have been made, all of these activities have been restricted to the four-dimensional cases, with the higher even-dimensional cases remaining unexplored....
Article
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Long-range correlations for pairs of charged particles with two-particle angular correlations are studied in pp at s=13 TeV with various Monte Carlo generators. The correlation functions are constructed as functions of the relative azimuthal angle Δφ and the pseudorapidity separation Δη for pairs of different particle species with the identified ha...
Article
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Utilizing the nationally representative Demographic and Health Survey dataset from 2016 and using the difference-in-difference technique, we compare the effect of the Universal Primary Education (UPE) policy on the educational attainment between girls and children with disabilities in Uganda. Although UPE is effective in bridging gender gaps, we ob...
Article
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We show that supersymmetric supergravity solutions with an R-symmetry Killing vector are equipped with a set of equivariantly closed forms. Various physical observables may be expressed as integrals of these forms, and then evaluated using the Berline-Vergne-Atiyah-Bott fixed point theorem. We illustrate with a variety of holographic examples, incl...
Article
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Jets are commonly used to study Quantum Chromodynamics and search for physics beyond the Standard model. Recent experimental results are analyzed to study hard and soft hadron production mechanisms within and out of the jets. The result of this work is the study of hadron production within and out of the jets produced in proton-proton collisions ge...
Article
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We use the most general four-lepton effective interaction Hamiltonian to investigate the impact of massive Dirac and Majorana neutrinos on the leptonic decays of muons and taus. Our analysis encompasses the specific energy and angular distribution of the resulting charged lepton, accounting for both the initial and final polarizations of the charge...
Article
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We present the calculation of charged pion and kaon electromagnetic form factors in the time-like regime using Schwinger-Dyson equations and the Poincare covariant Bethe-Salpeter equations within an SU(2) isospin symmetric limit. To accurately represent the behavior of a time-like photon, we have incorporated non-valence contributions into the syst...
Article
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Penelitian ini penulis melihat permasalahan pada alat pengusir hama yang menghasilkan suara gelombang ultrasonic di atas 20Khz yang hanya dapat didengar oleh kelelawar, paus, dan tikus. baterai yang di charge oleh panel surya. Namun, tegangan baterai akan menurun seiring penggunaan daya dari aki yang berkurang karena pemakaian. Pada penelitian ini...
Article
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Ore concentrators seek the stability of processes by feeding blends of rocks with average hardness and ore content. Therefore, large amounts of samples must be characterized in a short time. The Bond Work Index (Wi) is a common technique for the estimation of hardness and energy requirement for comminution using ball mills. However, this technique...
Article
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The State of Charge (SOC) is a crucial parameter in battery management systems, making accurate estimation of SOC essential for adjusting control strategies in automotive energy management and ensuring the performance of electric vehicles. In order to solve the problem that the estimation error of the traditional BP neural network increases sharply...
Article
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Nanopores have recently been used to identify and fingerprint proteins. However, because proteins, unlike DNA, do not have a uniform charge, the electrophoretic force cannot in general be used to translocate or linearize them. Here we show that the introduction of sets of charges in the lumen of the CytK nanopore spaced by ~1 nm creates an electroo...
Article
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The overpotential of Li-symmetric cells with internal short circuits caused by lithium dendrites puncturing the separator during galvanostatic charge/discharge is very low and the overpotential curve shows a straight line without fluctuations, proportional to the test current. Therefore, during galvanostatic charge/discharge testing of Li-symmetric...
Article
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In this manuscript, we present an approach to calculate maximum mass of strange quark star having net charge inside. For this purpose we took the modified MIT bag model equation of state in presence of non-zero strange quark mass (m s ). The general solution of Einstein field equations in presence of charge is obtained by considering a specific form o...
Article
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Various transportation services exist, such as ride-sharing or shared taxis, in which customers receive services in a batch of flexible sizes and share fees. In this study, we conducted an equilibrium analysis of a variable batch service model in which customers who observe no waiting customers in an incomplete batch can strategically select a batc...
Article
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The Standard Model predicts that the electroweak couplings to the three charged leptons are identical. However, in the last decade, experimental measurements have suggested that semileptonic processes involving taus could have a slightly enhanced decay rate compared to their muonic counterparts. If confirmed, this would be an unambiguous sign of Ne...
Article
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In this work we analyze cLFV processes using a low-energy EFT that induces the effective interaction between two charged leptons of different flavor and two photons. We compute ℓi → ℓjγ, ℓi → ℓjγγ decays and ℓi → ℓj conversion in nuclei. We derived indirect upper limits on the double photon decays, which turned out to be below current experimental...
Article
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The common statement that any consistent quantum gravity theory contains dynamical objects with all possible charges suggests that there are still a number of hitherto-unidentified branes in string theory. Here we give the exact worldsheet description of near-horizon limits of nonsupersymmetric p-branes in ten-dimensional Spin(32)/Z2 or (E8×E8)⋊Z2...
Poster
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This is a free of charge conference and papers are welcome. Your paper and abstract should be dowloaded to https://www.conftool.org/nib-em-2023. Best regards Dr. Dafnis N. Coudounaris Chair of the 5th Nordic IB, Export Marketing, Int. Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship, Brand Management, Consumer Behaviour, and Tourism Conference 2023.
Preprint
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ABSTRACT A method of studying the scatterin g of high-energy electrons from a two-centre Coulomb potentia l is presented. The Dirsc equation for the problem is solved by a generalized form of the Somnerfeld-Maue approximation, using a spheroidal phase-shift analysis at the final stage. For a screened potential, the total cross-section has been calc...
Article
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Abstract A method of studying the scattering of a high-energy electron from a two-centre Coulomb potential is presented. The Dirac equation for the problem is solved by a generalised form of the Sommerfeld-Maue approximation, using a spheroidal phase shift analysis at the final stage. For a screened potential, the total cross section has been calcu...