Science topic

Fear - Science topic

The affective response to an actual current external danger which subsides with the elimination of the threatening condition.
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In my books on the subject of “mathematics of opinions” I have shown that even positive beginnings (must) end in complete decadence, unless there is a premature end. This is most pronounced in the area of ​​politics, which for various reasons must degenerate into a melting pot of ideologically intellectually limited underachievers.
What is fatal, as can be observed live today, is the complete disconnection from reality: the leaders not only have an ideologically limited horizon of facts, they are also surrounded by a dense cordon of followers who absorb the leaders’ secretions with sexually fervent desire (I have also shown the background to this) and do not allow anything to get to them, i.e. they also effectively shield them from attempts at rational argumentation, which of course has an even greater effect on the ideologization.
On the other hand, the brain is bound to a demand-reward loop: people face challenges that, when mastered, cause a hormonal feeling of happiness (again, more details in “Mathematics of Opinions”). The absence of happiness hormones, in turn, causes people to look for new challenges. A problem arises when there are essentially no more challenges, because any action becomes without consequences.
This is also explained live in today's politics: normally, politicians should have to answer for an action, even if the responsibility only consists in asking themselves “Will I be voted out and can no longer act like this?” Today, the political system has reached a point where this no longer applies. All politicians, starting with the last backbencher in parliament, can do whatever they want without any consequences. A health minister can break laws and even the constitution, prove himself corrupt, send hundreds of thousands of citizens to illness and death and finally declare that all of this was not necessary - and stay in office and can carry on completely arbitrarily. No action has any consequences anymore, except perhaps for the last backbencher who is eliminated in the next round of elections.
Of course, this does not only apply to politics. The people behind it who still have some intelligence, the oligarchs or multi-billionaires who at least partially play their games behind the scenes, are also affected. For someone like Bill Gates, no action has any consequences anymore and the reward of happiness hormones is missing.
Ultimately, this leads to a displacement activity according to the motto "one man's joy is another man's sorrow". What can no longer be achieved through positive experiences of one's own can be achieved through negative experiences of others, for which one is ultimately responsible. The appeal of the matter is that you don't have to feel any consequences yourself, but others do (this is again explained in more detail in the books). This starts with the reporting of critics (even the followers in the justice system are subject to such mechanisms, as they too no longer have to fear any consequences if they ignore the law) and continues all the way to compulsory vaccination. I think it is quite possible that some politician or another has experienced a kind of inner reward orgasm in their uncompromising commitment to compulsory vaccination against the fears of those affected.
Where does it end? Wild conspiracy theories report cruel rituals by the rich and powerful in which women or - as the crowning glory - children are sacrificed. Well, if you think the development described through to the end, these are not conspiracy theories, but for some of those affected it may well end there. The ultimate kick from murdering someone else because something else no longer gives them a kick.
Is that also the background to the current desire for war that prevails everywhere? In Ukraine, the machinations of these people, who preach daily that more and more powerful weapons must be sent there, have probably already cost 1 million human lives, and another million could well be saved by what the Israeli government is doing, also with the help of the local hawks. And these things are not even far away: on social and other networks you can watch videos of people dying there at any time. Does that give you a kick? Or are we all already oversaturated with the virtual reality of the media industry, which can depict blood splattering around and guts hanging from houses in much more colorful ways with the help of AI? Is there really a desire to experience that live? Or is there still so much residual reality that you would rather not experience it yourself, but at least see someone you know personally die?
There is a lot to suggest that the ideological view is becoming increasingly narrow. It seems that the invulnerability of the warmongers leads them to make invulnerability itself an axiom of their thinking, in the sense that a war can destroy everything around them, but not them and their way of life. They seem to believe that they will continue to live in a luxury villa with servants who bring them everything they ask for, when everything around them looks like something out of a Mad Max film. And unfortunately, this virus also seems to be infecting those who are just the bulk of the claqueurs.
The reality: in the EU countries, no one has enough weapons to wage a war for even a few days. No one has a war industry that could provide replacements. The population is anything but ready or willing to fight; they are no longer even willing to work. One might consider the replacement of a private as warlord by a lance corporal as progress, but it is certainly not. The warmongering has no basis in reality, but is nevertheless constantly intensifying. Even if there is no war, it will still lead to hardship and misery. And although this cannot be overlooked, there is still a majority of the population that continues to enthusiastically participate.
As a consequence of current experiences, one view must be corrected: up to now, sociological and psychological models have assumed that a proportion of 25% - 33% of realists is enough to overturn the ideology. Current developments, however, show that an absolute majority, i.e. >50%, is actually necessary for a tipping point. Or, to put it more brutally: if you want peace, you must first kill everyone who wants war.
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Well, you have addressed exactly the strategic points that we thought at least some of were developed to the point where no major accident could happen. I don't know how things are going with you, but here in Germany everything has completely failed.
Transparency and responsibility: Transparency can only be expected from management personnel with authority. Unfortunately, we are in a situation in which management personnel have positional power due to networks and cannot afford transparency for competitive reasons. Responsibility no longer exists at all, as can be seen from the many scandals that are survived unscathed.
Psychological support: There is no understanding that this is necessary. You can't even forcibly commit a leading politician to help him get back on his feet.
Public education: this requires a functioning press if it is to be even partially successful. But that no longer exists here either. And as far as education is concerned... see the PISA studies
Democratic institutions: Annalena Baerbock "I don't care what my voters want" - no consequences. The German judiciary is completely controlled by the executive, and the public prosecutor's offices have even been determined by the EU Court of Justice. Politicians do not discuss with citizens, but let the judiciary loose on them: Annalena Baerbock 500 criminal proceedings against critical citizens in the last year, Robert Habeck 800 proceedings, Agnes Strack-Zimmermann 200 per week (!)
Consultants and science: To go from being a scientist to being a recognized scientist, you have to say what politics dictates. Natural laws are not interesting.
Legal framework: well, that goes the opposite way here. Even the human rights articles in the constitution (Articles 1 - 19 GG) are no longer of concern to anyone in politics or the judiciary.
You see, the system has now been completely driven into the wall. But I think the politicians are too stupid to have accomplished everything themselves (intellectual underachievers). Regardless of who is really controlling it, they need puppets with a corresponding psychological profile to install in suitable environments. Recognizing the mechanisms can hopefully help to avoid derailment next time. How to get out of the situation at the moment is another question.
I have analyzed the development paths in my books "Mathematics of Opinions" (4 volumes). The books are in German, but you can probably handle them. I will upload them in the next few days so they can be read freely. Maybe you'll take a look when you get the chance.
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Hi
Recently I have not been able to thank people who have sent me their texts because ResearchGate now says I cannot message people who do not follow me.
Does anyone know how to over come this I fear seeming very ungrateful for the work people are sharing with me!
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Really, nobody expects any thanks for answering a question. We all ask and answer when we can.
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Having published a number of pre-prints, I observed there is a growing concern about preprint article.
Has your preprint favour or jeopardise the peer review of your work?
Does the advantage outweighs the disadvantages particularly for emerging researchers?
What happens to science, in case of falsely declared data with permanent doi assigned to the pre-print?
Do you nurse any fear publishing your work as preprint?
NB: Your candid opinion would be very helpful.
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Main disadvantage is that some journals donot allow pre-print for submission.
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Does anyone have any idea where I can find Consumptive Behavior focuses on lifestyle Measurement fully with the blue print, indicator, etc for me to finish my dissertation undergraduate, with the title The Impact of Fear of Missing Out and Consumptive Behavior on Generation Z's Lifestyle.
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Try and browse through existing literature on Google Scholar by searching for terms like “consumptive behaviour scale,” “lifestyle measurement scales,” or “consumptive behaviour indicators.”
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In this rapidly changing world, where cause and consequence are intertwined through complex psychological layers, effective decision-making becomes crucial. The fear of career uncertainties, lack of intellectual confidence, or facing immense barriers affects educational, academic, or professional choices. When certain principles are applied, crucial decisions may result in better outcomes. Since decisions are made under the influence of objective and subjective perspectives, their sufficiency and reliability can greatly vary. There are multiple frameworks used in effective decision-making. One of them is the VIPS framework: Values, Interests, Personality, and Skills. In your opinion, how can this framework be used to foster effective decision-making?
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Thank you, Stephen I. Ternyik.
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I need articles that use experimental design for reducing Fearing laughter Gelotophobia
at college students or others.......
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The Impact of Group Counseling Based on Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on reducing gelotophobia Among Male Students at Nizwa University
  • June 2024
  • International Journal of Educational Sciences and Arts 3(6):10-28
  • DOI:
  • 10.59992/IJESA.2024.v3n6p1
  • 📷Abdelfattah Alkhawaja
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DNA strand has a polarity because of water fear purine inside and water favour pyrimidine outside.
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I think that it is for the fact that they are highly insoluble in water!
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I want to research on the moderating role of anxiety trait levels (continuous) in the effects of type of reinstatement (independent variable, categorical) on fear avoidance behaviors. I cannot seem to find how to work with a categorical independent variable in a moderation analysis on SPSS and I was wondering whether I need to create dummy variables and run the typical moderation analysis or whether I should conduct a factorial ANOVA.
Thank you!
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Conventionally, factorial ANOVA involves only categorical IVs and a continuous DV. ANCOVA (i.e., "analysis of covariance") includes a continuous moderator in the model.
If you predict fear-avoidance (your continuous DV) from (1) the reinstatement types (a set of dummies), along with (2) anxiety (the continuous "covariate") and (3) a set of interaction terms (each of which is the product of a reinstatement dummy times anxiety), then you have an ANCOVA model. The interaction terms capture the moderation.
The conventional terminology is at best imprecise, because even the simplest regression model, without interactions, is ultimately based on the variances and covariances of the variables. Nevertheless, the model you have in mind is usually called ANCOVA.
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Exploring strategies to empower leaders: How can organizations cultivate a culture that encourages effective problem-solving despite leadership apprehension?
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This article might be useful:
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specific titles as follows:
Retargeted advertisements’ influential factors and fear of missing out on young peoples’ attitude
"Ads are chasing me!" : Applying the advertising value model and the theory of planned behaviour to retargeted advertisements
I have done my best to search for the original text /(ㄒoㄒ)/~~
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Hello Sun
I am happy to help 🤗
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So first of all, I wouldn't use the word hallucinations. A hallucination is an illusion. How do you know these people were hallucinating? It may well be but if you believe in a universal consciousness, this may simply be entanglement of overlapping fields of information. There are many descriptions from living people that they were visited by loved ones who lived far away, just at the moment when they died, the time having been established after death. These experiences don't "prove" anything. Not reincarnation and not hallucinations. However, Eben Alexander, a well-known former Harvard Neuroscientist, experienced a "near death experience" when he had no cognitive activity whatsoever. He could not have been hallucinating because that would have required physiological brain activity that he did not have. What is interesting about the UVA information on children is that it opens the possibility of reincarnation. These small children are relating verifieabe incidents that happened before they were born in places where they have never been and with people whom they have never met. In itself, it is not proof of anything but strongly indicates that it is worthy of investigation.
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I aspire to NOT take the work-based insults personally because the ridicule means my work has been noticed and may get more attention, and or maybe I should improve somehow.
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أنا لا أتعامل مع الأشخاص السلبيين الذين يحاولون التقليل من شخصي أو عملي، لهذا أحاول تجنبهم قدر الإمكان، وجعل سخريتهم بمثابة تحدي للإبداع في عملي والوصول إلى مراتب أعلى، بهدف إثبات أهميته والتأكيد على قدراتي
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The primary factor that prevents people from entering and exploring the marine environment is fear of the unknown and not being able to process how humans are capable of maneuvering the ocean realm. With human impacted climate change destroying our oceans at an accelerated rate, it is essential to address adult fears to reconnect them to the ocean. Cultural insight and dispelling fears will help to eliminate the disinterested humans and the ocean.
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See some thoughts on this topic at https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.120
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What are the possible consequences of an unethical act? Why? How? My answer: 1) The unethical actor gets what is deserved. 1.5)The unethical actor continues the patterns until getting what is deserved. 2)The unethical actor lives in fear until getting what is deserved. 3)The unethical actor is punished in the afterlife. 4)The unethical actor at some point repents. 6)The unethical actor’s own happiness is damaged by having committed the unethical act. 7)The unethical actor creates a precedent damaging self interests. 8)Something else.
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Yes, I agree with all your statements, dear Prof Dr Alexander Ohnemus
I try to be ethical and if I find someone has not been, to me, it seems dishonest. I try to be honest and if I can't trust someone, I feel uneasy in dealing with him / her.
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When we think about over self, we are Failure the time by time and we lose our Confidence we think I Never do, But You do a lot you have just fear and armistices rolling the life circular of the Themselves our life Edge of the similarities by the confidence ability losses and taking our life test. the Interesting Option we Have About the Life.
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Hey there Muhammad Kamran! Now, let me break it down for you Muhammad Kamran, my friend. Life, success, pleasure—it's all a wild ride. When we get caught up in the web of self-doubt and fear, we end up shooting ourselves in the foot. Confidence takes a hit, and suddenly, we're thinking we can't do diddly-squat. But guess what? You've got more potential than you Muhammad Kamran realize.
It's like this cosmic test, right? Life throws challenges at us, and it's all about how we handle them. Think of it as an opportunity to show what you're made of. Don't let fear and uncertainties dictate your journey. Grab life by the horns, my friend Muhammad Kamran, and ride that wave with confidence.
Success? Pleasure? They come when you Muhammad Kamran own your abilities, face challenges head-on, and break free from the shackles of self-doubt. Life's too short to be timid. Embrace the unknown, tackle those challenges, and watch success and pleasure become your companions on this crazy journey.
So, next time doubt creeps in, kick it to the curb. You're more capable than you Muhammad Kamran give yourself credit for. Own it, embrace it, and let success and pleasure be the sidekicks in your grand adventure. Now, go out there and conquer the world!
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Reluctance to express one's ideas in a postgraduate environment surprises me as a facilitator. Probably, it is the cultural or social back ground. Sometimes, I feel that they grow underconfident due to their pre conceived knowledge gap. They think they need to know everything.
I asked them to Read the speech of Susan B. Anthony (Link given below). Then, trace and track the logic she uses for citizen’s right to vote.
I could feel the fear. I explained a couple of techniques to facilitate them, gave them a free hand to make their own effort. They understand the crux, rather relate to it as well. However, the fear of expression: written as well as oral is perceived. Suggest, what comes to your mind. Thanks
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خديجة محمود The intermediate broker. Qamar Ul Islam actually suggested what has been the practice and aim to develop persuasive skills of the postgraduate students. So it was easier to agree.
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is 3 singers is fear factory plus meshuggah plus thell barrio
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Hello. This is not my line of research. Thank you for contacting us.
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There are a few stance to this.
1. Thats a technical problem mostly, not a physical limitation.
(One can start with the assumptions that is possible, derive some results and then see how the Big picture leads to the resolution of initial problem.
2. Its not technical since if the mathematics fail, physics fails too the 2 cannot be separated.
3. Its a conformist's view. Established science says it is true and people stick to the established viewpoints in fear of tracing a new path.
Which one do you endorse?
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Βedides, quantum cosmology is an existent field, although a main brabch of it, holography remains an unsettled field of research with optimistic proponents nevertheless i.e relating the entropy of holographic surface at the horixon distance might provide an explanation for dark energy
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James Allen (and others) just assert this, but Brandon in the 1950's was not sure, and it does not seem so clear to me either. The Instruction of Merykare seems rather clear that there is a judgment, but by whom? The Pyramid texts seem to suggest that the king can say "I will not sit at the court" and this suffices to exempt him. Besides a late Nubian image, I can find no images or direct references to any king (but a number of famous ones of commoners) going through any trial, e.g., that of the weighing of the heart. Budge reproduces the late Nubian one presumably because he could not find an early Egyptian one. Any help would be most appreciated. The basic question is what a KING had to fear in connection with death.
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Thank you. Very enlightening.
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Now 40% of the Earth’s population is with the BRICS system. Is there any fear for the global system led by America and the European Union in confronting this system?
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it is not a matter of fear, but of the emerging multipolar global order. The war in Ukraine accelerated the creation of a new global order. Some alliances will fall apart, some alliances will remain, but new alliances will also be formed. Some countries are getting stronger, others are weakening. what the world will look like will be decided by the outcome of the war in Ukraine.
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Fear, interest rates and uncertainties on rising and markets under pressure, what next??
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Am in agreement with Renzo Bianchi
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Did abstract concepts occur to our earliest ancestors before they started communicating them? That seems very likely. Yet, did we start counting before developing complex languages, or did we start talking after we started counting?
In other words, did human semiosis precede counting and primitive arithmetic, or did language evolve because of counting and numbers?
Naturally, this conundrum prompts another question, why or how did human communication and complex thought begin at all? Regardless, the mystery of why only some apes (not all of them) became humans will probably remain mysterious.
Of course, the many environmental challenges and physiological adaptations that favored human family culture, successful child-rearing, and positive emotional bonding must be considered essentials. However, some researchers now consider the possibility that biochemical factors, especially ingestion of psychedelic and neuro-adaptive fungii (etc.), may have been critical keys to the inception of uniquely human neurological development and psychosocial evolution.
That seems very likely. After all, even some non-psychotropic fungii and plant compounds are now known to promote growth of new neuronal networks. Compelling experiments with mice show truly the powerful neurogenesis after treatment with psylocibin. Interestingly, the behavior of the mice changed in favor of eliminating the effects of trauma and habitual fear. In other words, even mice prefer happy enjoyment more than suffering.
So, if brain-enhancing fungii help mice improve their lives, is it reasonable to assume that our earliest hominid ancestors were less motivated to improve their lives?
Now, the most important question may be: why do so many modern humans seem to prefer maintaining causes of suffering and habitual fear? On the other hand, it seems more important to ask: how can we rescue ourselves and our habitat (if possible)?
I look forward to your insights, etc. ~ M
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Thank you Dear Michael Lucas Monterey for raising this intriguing question. It is somewhat reminiscent of the "Chicken-and-egg" Dilemma, "describing situations where it is not clear which of two events should be considered the cause and which should be considered the effect, to express a scenario of infinite regress, or to express the difficulty of sequencing actions where each seems to depend on others being done first". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_or_the_egg
However, If we refer to animals, we could consider that they have faculties of communication using sounds that they emit in various ways. If we can admit that these modes of communication are somewhat similar to forms of primitive languages, it seems to me difficult to affirm that animals have the notion of numbers and even less the faculty of associating them with any form of treatment.
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I saw a video online showcasing how efficient these AI bots can be, if we allow them to have total assess to our data. My fear is if these AI bots somehow happens to go rogue or malfunctions or hijacked by terrorists or even evolve into an independent system that is self-driven to rule the world, what will be the fate of humanity?
You can say that I have been brainwashed by too much scientific fictions.... But there is a 1% chance of my fear becoming real. How do we stop that from happening?
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The safety of granting AI bots access to our biodata, business info, and medical data depends on robust security measures and ethical considerations. While AI bots can offer great efficiency and benefits, there is a potential risk of misuse or unintended consequences. To prevent such scenarios, it is crucial to implement stringent safeguards, including strong security protocols, encryption, and regular audits. Additionally, fostering responsible AI development through transparent algorithms, ethical guidelines, and comprehensive regulations can help mitigate risks and ensure accountability. Continuous research, collaboration, and oversight from experts across various fields can contribute to addressing potential threats and advancing the safe and responsible use of AI technology.
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Many technology experts hail AI and find it incredibly beneficial for human civilization; however, others fear the deleterious impact of AI. I personally find AI helpful when writing a research article. For example, AI can easily correct grammatical errors in English languages.
Do you find AI helpful? Share your experiences.
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I have been using this translator based on AI to write publications: https://www.deepl.com/translator. English native speakers were satisfied by the results.
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traumatic events cause victims to live in fear of their
trauma
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Traumatic events can vary greatly and their impact on individuals can be profound. Here are some examples of traumatic events:
1. Physical or sexual assault: This includes experiences such as being physically attacked, sexually assaulted, or abused, which can lead to significant emotional and psychological distress.
2. Natural disasters: Events like earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, or wildfires can cause extensive damage, loss of life, and disrupt communities, leaving individuals traumatized by the experience.
3. War and conflict: Exposure to war zones, combat, and acts of violence in areas of conflict can have lasting effects on individuals, leading to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other psychological difficulties.
4. Car accidents: Severe car accidents resulting in significant injuries or loss of life can be traumatic, leaving survivors with physical and emotional scars.
5. Childhood trauma: Trauma experienced during childhood, such as physical, sexual, or emotional abuse, neglect, or witnessing violence, can have long-lasting effects on individuals' well-being and development.
6. Life-threatening illnesses or medical procedures: Being diagnosed with a life-threatening illness or undergoing invasive medical procedures can be traumatic, causing distress, anxiety, and fear.
7. Loss of a loved one: Sudden or unexpected death of a close family member or friend can be traumatic and result in a range of emotional responses, including grief, guilt, and profound sadness.
It's important to note that individuals may respond differently to traumatic events, and the impact can vary based on factors such as resilience, support systems, and coping strategies. Traumatic events can indeed instill fear in victims, affecting their sense of safety, trust, and overall well-being. Seeking professional help and support from mental health professionals is crucial for those who have experienced traumatic events.
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I have found on my test MK-801 at dose 0.06mg/kg increase freezing compare to vehicle group of mice...Just wondering of getting opposite results...How I can interpret this result?
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Thank you so much for your guidelines...I will follow that....
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Should there be ethical standards and regulations to regulate algorithms used in Artificial intelligence and Machine Learning?
Without a legal standard, a societal acceptance of boundaries, and a pursuit of societal benefits to humanity, are we at risk of creating a monster with self learning machines that have no boundaries, no legal consequences and no fear of penalties?
Is fear required in order to create a societal conscience for moral behavior?
Is there such thing as moral behavior?
What is the limit of machine learning where beyond the limit, the machine becomes a destructive force?
Questions to ponder.
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@Blaine Mullins The concern I have is that there is a belief system incorporated into that which assumes a better system than self governance.
However, I would not prescribe nor support an authoritarian viewpoint which removed individual self governance. It is the basis for liberty, something that the far left is attempting (and infiltrating) into American society, which violates the very tenants of our God-given freedoms, liberties and individual pursuit of happiness, something that should never be allowed to be circumvented by AI or a European infiltration into American culture or society.
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What kind of US is effective to establish strong aversive conditioning among human participants? Electric shock? Threatening scenes? Or fearful sounds?
Or have you ever seen a study comparing the effect of these US?
Thanks!
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Milgram's experiment (look up in Wikipedia) is a very well known unethical experiemnt where they established the idea of strong aversive conditioning among human participants? Electric shocks were used on a not concrete level. Stanford experiment is an other experiment displying the black side of the human being. Cruelty towards fellow mates is something that has existed since the human was created. Snakes are still strong aversive inborned US.
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Hi everyone. I am working on my quantitative chapter of my thesis and I would like to ask you about handling close ended questions using 6-point Likert scale questionnaire to measure fear. The highest point is 210 and the lowest point is 0.
The reality of students' fear will be divided into 3 groups: The group with high fear is the group with a score of 3/4 of the maximum points or higher (157- 210 points), the group with medium fear (105 - 210 points), the rest is the group with low fear (< 105 points).
My questions are:
Is my method correct? If not can anyone recommend a study I can refer to or give me tips?
I really appreciate your help in this manner.
Best regards,
Vy
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Hello Vy,
If the questionnaire has previously been used and there are extant recommendations (whether clinical, normative, or other basis) for interpreting scores, you'd be best advised to use them.
However, the big question here is, is it essential to abandon a lot of the relative information about score differences by collapsing scores into three groups? If so, how did you arrive at these proposed cut points?
Assuming you are absolutely, positively convinced that you must have score categories, what are methods for collapsing scores into groups for such a scale? Here are some options:
1. Ask clinical experts how many score categories make sense for this specific questionnaire, show them the obtained score distribution, and follow their suggestions for cut points.
2. Measure "normal" persons and persons having clinically elevated fear symptoms (as diagnosed by qualified mental health professionals) to see what their respective score distributions on your questionnaire might be. Choose a cut score that maximizes your preferred mix of specificity and sensitivity (e.g., minimizes misclassification).
3. Choose cut scores based on a normative definition. Perhaps mean + 1 SD or higher would define "elevated" scores; and mean - 1SD or lower would define "low" scores; the middle set would be "typical" scores.
4. Choose cut scores to yield an equal proportion of cases in each group.
Note that all four methods (or others) can and most often will yield thresholds that differ.
Good luck with your work.
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March 2023
Dear colleagues/friends around the world,
People around the world are still deeply concerned about the heightened and real international tensions around the world in post Covid-19 pandemic world.
Evident anxiety and fear are a reality everywhere, as the world is in an active state of transformational changes,
The recent book “Transforming Nations after the Covid-19 Pandemic; A Humanitarian and Planetary Systems Perspective” (Springer) directly speaks to these concerns. This book is readily available in hard copy, soft copy, or as an e-book or Kindle edition (ISBN 978-3-030-61809-4 ) through Amazon or your international bookstores and libraries.
It calls for international leadership of a high- order with a planetary systems perspective of the issues and challenges faced globally. This perspective is driven and informed by deep caring, empathy, hope, and positive values.
I invite today’s youth and emerging leaders to consider reading this important and eye-opening work. It provides with a perspective that goes beyond the news media outlets that are often anchored in fear and driven by current political agenda and interests.
You are also invited to link-up and communicate its author at any time through Linked in or directly at drcaro@sympatico.ca
Dr. Denis Caro
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Dear Pr Emeritus Dr. Caro!
I found interesting papers that is related to your book:
1) Kortunov, A. Restoration, reformation, or revolution? Blueprints for the world order after the Russia–Ukraine conflict. China Int Strategy Rev. 4, 183–208 (2022), Free access:
2) Geis, A., Schröder, U. Global consequences of the war in Ukraine: the last straw for (liberal) interventionism?. Z Friedens und Konflforsch (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42597-022-00089-1, Open access: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42597-022-00089-1
Yours sincerely, Bulcsu Szekely
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Dear scholars
Could you advise me if we have any research and literature that studied staff who hide their wrongdoing and cover coworker mistake job and cover each other just because of fear of the supervisor or manager
like losing their job or unfair reaction by the organization?
If yes, what is the scale suggestion
Thanks a lot
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Dear Mr.Karl Sipfle
thanks a lot, any scale in regard to your recommendation I can make questioner ?
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Hi everyone! I'm trying to amplify a gene 900 bp long. I have the "right" band, but also a band with a higher length, under ~2000 bp. Once I purified the 900 bp band from gel, I ran the purification product and I still get this band. O attached the pictures. Any ideas?
I will perform homologous recombination, that's why I fear the second product could negatively affect the process.
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Easiest fix is to cut and gel-purify the band that you want. Minimize the size of the agarose around the band, make sure it completely dissolves in the first buffer, and don't overload the column.
Good luck!
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There are many kind of emotions in our world. Beside basic emotions like happy, sad, angry, fear, etc.
Each culture also has their special secondary emotions that other universal cultures don't have.
For examples : the "nick chic", "kwek tic", "kou lauw" sensations.
People with schizophrenia sometimes experiences the feeling that normal people never feel.
Is schizophrenia caused by the new emotions they can't adapt with ?!
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Genes consist of guanin, sitosin, tymin, adenin, urasil, etc. If they are proceed to genes expression, they look like "resemble" to computer language to be translated to human language. For examples : Cobol, Basic, Pascal, etc.
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Earthquakes are now causing fear and unstability in most iraqi and jordanion citizens who live in big building ,How can we secure building and check the standards of constructions?
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1) An Appropriate Foundation. Creating a flexible foundation for a building could help it stay standing during an earthquake.
2) Seismic Dampers. Earthquake-resistant buildings also need features to help absorb shocks.
3) A Drainage Mechanism.
4) Structural Reinforcement.
5) Material With Adequate Ductility.
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I am currently undergoing a research on: The Spatial Analysis of the Incidence and Users' Fear of Crime at Motor Parks in Ibadan.
What is/are the best method for determining the sampling frame or population of study considering the fact that majority of the motor parks in the city have no official capacity or data on daily passenger patronage.
Also, what is the best sampling method to use for administration of questionnaire on passenger in achieving the aim and objectives of the study.
Awaiting your scholarly contributions.
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Fernando Toro Álvarez the aim of the research is: to examine the spatial analysis to the incidence and users' fear of crime at motor parks in Ibadan.
While, the objectives of the research are to:
i. analyze the spatial dimensions to the incidence of crime in motor parks in the study area;
ii. identify users that are more vulnerable to experience crime and the major perpetrators of crime in the study area; and
iii. examine the spatial dimensions to the causes and effects of crime on users.
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I am currently undergoing a research on: The Spatial Analysis of the Incidence and Users' Fear of Crime at Motor Parks in Ibadan.
What is/are the best method for determining the sampling frame or population of study considering the fact that majority of the motor parks in the city have no official capacity or data on daily passenger patronage.
Also, what is the best sampling method to use for administration of questionnaire on passenger in achieving the aim and objectives of the study.
Awaiting your scholarly contributions.
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Interesting study there Raji.......
I think the best method for determining the sampling frame or population of study would be to conduct a census of the motor parks in Ibadan, including the number of passengers that visit each park daily. This could be done through direct observation or asking the park owners for their estimates. The best sampling method to use for administration of the questionnaire would be a stratified random sampling approach, which involves dividing the motor parks into different strata based on the size of the park, the daily passenger patronage, etc. The sample size should be large enough to ensure a representative sample of the population.
Thanks.
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The compulsory age for going on retirement in Ghana is 60years. Yet some workers want to hang on their jobs even after 60yrs. What might be the factors accounting for this?
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Dear Amos Amuribadek Adangabe
I think that one of the reasons is the fear of running out of money after living a luxurious life . Another reason is that at this age the worker supports a lot of people in his/her family and there is a fear of not being able to meet these financial needs. Finally, the amount of the pension does not allow the worker to live comfortably after spending some years working hard.
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When we look at someone's photo (especially his/her face), we can have any feeling. Maybe we can feel happy, sad, angry, like, dislike, love, peaceful, joyful, fear, and other feeling/ mood. We will feel another mood when we look at the other persons photo.
What factors determine this circumtenses? Can this way be used as one of the media to treat mental illness? Depression, schizofrenia, bipolar, etc. 
When someone look at his/her favorit angel's photo or saint's photo maybe he/she can become more relax and tidy.
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Dear,
Sarah Knapp and Rafal Watrowski. Thank you for your answer and scientific references for my question.
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Dear all,
I'm writing my master's thesis about fear of negative evaluation right now. We examined how likes and dislikes have an influence on the current self-esteem of a person and whether social support protects against self-esteem fluctuations in response to social feedback. Further, I'm investigating whether fear of negative evaluation moderates the relationship between social support and self-esteem fluctuations.
I'm using the BFNE-II score (12 items, only straight-worded) from Carleton et al. (2007). I read a lot of papers using this scale until now but still some of my questions remained unanswered.
1.) Is it scored 0-4 or 1-5?
Some papers score it 0-4 and others 1-5
2.) How are the scores interpreted? I calculated the sum and the higher this score, the more FNE a person has but is there any other interpretation?
3.) Are there any cut-off scores?
In the paper by Carleton et al. (2011) they name the BFNE-II (the one I'm using) BFNE-R and they name 38 as a cut-off score.
Many thanks in advance and best wishes,
Svenja Hofacker
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Scoring: Simply sum client’s ratings. A cutoff score of 25 may be indicative of clinically significant social anxiety. For further interpretation, see Carleton, Collimore, McCabe and Anthony (2011).
"The BFNE-II is a 12-item revised version of the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation scale (BFNE; Leary, 1983) used for measuring fears of negative evaluation (e.g., ‘‘I am afraid that others will not approve of me’’). Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (not at all characteristic of me) to 4 (extremely characteristic of me)."
Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation-II (BFNE-II) (midss.org)
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For my master's thesis I have conducted a within-subjects design vignette study. In this study I created three variables: a variable in which the respondents had to measure their fear of crime for plants, a variable in which the respondents had to measure their fear of crime for humans, and a variable in which the respondents had to measure their fear of crime for animals. The respondents had to complete all the three questions and the three questions had the same corresponding vignette. I want to compare the means between these three variables. The people had to describe their fear of crime on a scale ranging from 1 to 10. Please help me which SPSS test I can use.
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Hello Theijs,
Given that the ratings are most likely of ordinal strength and that you wish to compare three dependent (within-subject) ratings, I'd suggest you try the Friedman two-way anova by ranks. In SPSS, this would appear under the nonparametric tests option (related samples...).
Be sure that each of the three ratings appears as a separate column/variable in your data set.
Good luck with your work.
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Dear, I am aware of literature regarding the correlation between higher level of violence against civilians and foreign fighters presence (for example Bakke 2014, Moore 2019, Doctor and Willingham 2020, Doctor 2021, ...). I was wondering if there is anything that compares (also with qualitative methods) IS foreign fighters and IS local fighters in their relations with the locals in Syria and Iraq.
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There are numerous examples of this within both the Chechen wars (foreign fighters coming to fight with the Chechens) and the Taliban in Afghanistan so I would perhaps focus on these two additional cases as a potential boon to your supposition as I believe it will prove accurate!
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In fear of corona disease, the whole World has been used many disinfectants and chemicals. Thus it needs to think about their bioaccumulation effect and suitable remedy measure simultaneously to save the Earth from any type of environmental problem in the near future.
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Hello fellow Researchers!
I investigate issues related to Pra (pregnancy related anxiety). I am looking for a tool to measure the level of fear of childbirth or factors directly related to it. Of course, there is PRAQ and its revised versions R/R2. Have you encountered anything similar? Maybe someone is developing a new tool or marker? Please reply or contact me directly. Thank you very much
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Sorry, that's not my field, so I don't understand. I also don't have close friends whose field of study is about it
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For free, or ar a low budget price.
I am not sure if it’s the same at every institution, but our supervisor only reads our draft once, or each section once.
I overthink, and fear I would do really bad, and when the draft is returned to me, I would need to do so many edits. So to prevent this, if another academic read and confirmed I was on the right lines, I would feel better.
Kind regards
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Dear Hanna Mussa,
The solution to this type of problem is to submit the dissertation of the working text of the doctoral dissertation for additional consultation to the professor, who is also a specialist and authority in a given field. However, the key issue is usually the result of the evaluation of the supervisor's doctoral dissertation, i.e. the professor who, as part of the doctoral seminar or doctoral dissertation, manages the process of writing a doctoral dissertation and formulates specific guidelines in this matter for the doctoral student writing his doctoral dissertation.
Best regards,
Dariusz
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I'm student of Bs(Hons) psychology from university of Wah Pakistan. Currently I'm doing research to see the relationship of fear and death anxiety during COVID-19. I found revised death anxiety scale by James and Powell best for my research work. So Kindly share it's subscales as it will be helpful.
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I need the subscales
Thanks for the help
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Hello! I'm student of Bs(Hons) psychology from university of wah Pakistan. Currently I'm doing research to see the relationship of fear and death anxiety during COVID-19 and seeing moderating effect of resilience . I found Connor-Davidson Resilience scale best for my research work. So Kindly share it's subscales and items as it will be helpful
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A note of caution: Most resilience theorists consider trait resilience is outdated and recommend against it's use. Rather, they suggest that there are personality traits that covary with resilience - where resilience is considered as a dynamic process rather than a static trait. Cheers.
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In my case, we use 150 kg ha-1 for OPV and 200 kg ha-1 for hybrid varieties are recommended to be applied with three splits: 1st at planting, 2nd at knee height, and 3rd at flowering (silking and tasseling). But, still, farmers of the lowlands (hotter areas) use less than this rate and generally miss the 3rd split due mainly to fear of the burning effect caused by high temperature and/or low moisture.
What is African Farm Resource Centre telling us?
"For hybrid maize, 400 kg ha-1 of NPK is recommended to be applied just before planting, which should be followed up four weeks after planting with 250 kg ha-1 of CAN as side-dressing."
400 kg ha-1 before planting + 250 kg ha-1 after planting"
  • How is this possible?
  • Is that logical? I don’t understand it!!
  • What about the law of diminishing returns?
  • Could poor farmers afford this? Is this acceptable by farmers?
  • What would be the benefit-cost ratio of this? Is this economically feasible?
  • Nitrogen fertilization is the main cause of Carbon Footprints in agriculture. Did African Farm Resource Centre consider this?
Many thanks and respect to all RG members!!!
Alem
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In case of Nepal, 180:60:40 NPK kg/ha has been recommended for commercial hybrid maize cultivation. Urea, DAP and K20 are used as sources, respectively. The 18% N in DAP works in initial stage. The whole Phosphorus and potash should be applied during last field preparation. It will be better to apply N fertilizer in four splits: I: First weeding II: Knee high stage III. Prior to silking and tasseling and, IV: Initial grain filling stage. Each time, top-dress from opposite side of the row where previous top-dress was carried out. Cover the N fertilizer immediately after top-dressing. Irrigate the field before top-dressing if needed, and not just after top-dressing to protect nutrient from leaching.
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For example, my results for the level of fear among my respondents is high and also for the level of stress. However, the correlation coefficient of both of these variables is 0.52, am I correct that this is a moderate positive correlation and if so, do these two variables that are high with a moderate positive correlation be alright?
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What do you mean by results of two variables? Do you mean R square ? Is this 52% the correlation of two Xs or X and Y?
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Is anybody aware of any relationship between no feeling conscious fear (but with normal physiological response) and any disfunction of the inmunitary system (e.g. not achieving serological protection after being vaccinated)?
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Dear Dr José Camilo Vázquez Caubet . I agree with Dr Michael Uebel .
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There is a protective role of estradiol against fear overexpression during the recall of fear memories, but why are anxiety disorders more common in females?
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I agree with all answers
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I am looking for a high-quality children's face database, which contains pictures of emotional expressions. Such as Anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise, contempt, and neutral.
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I really don't know
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Hello dear fellow researchers. I was looking for childrens fear scale for one of my research. I was trying to seek permission to use the tool , however unable to contact the author ( Mc Murtry). May i request dear fellow researchers help me with the same?
Thank you
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Most governments around the World are lost at handling their borders policy since the start of Covid-19. We are often seeing a hiccup style open/close of borders, dictated by fear and scoops rather than scientific evaluation of the situation, which harms economies and the air industry. In order to try and fix this, I have built a mathematical model to calculate the risks of allowing in passengers from a given country. The model is called Selective Entry Dynamic Risk Assessment (SEDRA). It calculates a "Safety Index" for each country, which is updated every week. Countries are then put in 5 "Risk Groups" ranging from "VERY LOW" to "VERY HIGH, according to this Safety Index. This allows governments to have a universal criterion to determine which countries can be considered safer than others, and allow passengers in selectively but constantly, rather than closing borders at each new variant or outburst somewhere.
I am looking for collaborators in helping refine this model, contribute ideas and eventually programming to make this more interactive and available to governments. Academic co-signatories of this paper are also welcome, in view of publication.
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..
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Many in the past have produced works of great impact under names that are not theirs. They assume a name and write under that name for many reasons; some to avoid political victimization under repressive regimes.
We have the example of the Bronte sisters who wrote a whole body of prose works under pseudonyms in order to save the works from gender bias. This was because at the time of writing Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights and other novels, fiction writing was male dominated.
Musicians and writers criticizing repressive regimes dare not use their real names on protest works for fear of personal safety.
Researchers crossing national and political divides contribute scientific findings to intellectual knowledge through journal articles written under pseudonyms in order not to be accused of betraying trust or serving valuable findings to the opposition.
WOULD YOU FOR ANY REASON CONSIDER PUBLISHING ANY WORK UNDER A PSEUDONYM?
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As insects become more resistant to pesticides, the “smell of fear” some predators produce may someday be harnessed to repel and disrupt destructive insects naturally. In a recent study, a team of researchers found that the synthesized scent of a ladybug had measurable effects on their natural prey aphids in the lab, and the next step will be field tests. Plant-eating bugs pose threats to farmers and gardeners, prompting the use of pesticides. In the study led by Hermann, predator insects emit odors that their herbivorous prey can detect. This, in turn, changes pests’ behavior and even their physiology to avoid being eaten. The researchers have found a way to capture the “smell of fear” to obviate the need for harsh chemicals.
Farmers are known to use massive amounts of pesticides to get rid of the hordes of hungry insects that are destroying their crops because herbivores are a major threat to crop yields. These pesticides often cause massive environmental problems. They can reach our food, harm humans, threaten bees, kill birds, and destroy populations of predatory insects as well, making the crop pest problem worse in the long run. So one alternative that researchers and farmers have been testing is to use predatory insects to control plant-eaters. However, this approach - known as biological control - has its own challenges, as the release of many natural predators may not always target the intended species, in addition to the fact that some pests are invasive and have no native predators, and may even prey on each other in the end.
So, what is your scientific opinion on harnessing the natural smell of predators as a promising future direction of chemical ecology applied in sustainable pest control?
All comments and contributions are welcome.
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The predators are also very reliant on environmental conditions – temperature and day length can alter their behavior so they may only be effective during certain seasons. This, along with the fact that some pests are invasive and have no native predators means some pesticides may still need to be used, which can then also impact the predators.
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In context of Covid-19, once lock-down is loosened, people forgot (or ignore) precautions within days. How long does ones memory of some events remain?
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They remain as long as you deem them necessary. People who forget have allowed themselves to believe a fun time is better than making sure that they don't end up in a hospital.
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Empirical studies found that fear (e.g., fear of happiness) is detrimental to one's psychological well-being. While the result is consistent with our common beliefs, I wonder what theory can be used to explain the negative relationship.
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The concept of fear is a "typically fuzzy" concept (Morin, 1993). Situated between anguish, fear and dread at the individual level, and between panic and dread at the collective level, fear is a common ingredient in many phenomena within which it varies in its manifestations, causes and consequences. Its examination draws on a variety of disciplines, from neuroscience to social science, whose perspectives must be considered in order to identify how fear can be addressed in social psychology.
In psychology, fear is classified as an emotion. It is also classified as such by common sense. For example, a body of cross-cultural research (Scherer et al., 1986) has shown that fear is one of the meanings generally attributed to the term emotion, along with joy, sadness, anger and love. However, this research shows that fear is the emotion least linked to social situations. It would refer, in the current opinion, to situations representing a threat for the physical integrity (as the accidents of the circulation, the physical aggressions) or psychological (as the failure in situations of achievement, the disease, the taking of risk) or still to indirect perils (as the death of known persons, the supernatural, the action of external forces). There is a paradox there since these specific fears do not include any reference to the feelings of fear and social anxiety of which one observes today an intense expression in the opinion polls or the analyses of the sociological research relating to modernity.
The work carried out in psychology was focused on processes studied at the level of the individual, following the development of approaches to the passions, starting with Descartes, evolutionary currents following Darwin, and physiological currents following Cannon. Accompanying the development of psychology, research on emotion has experienced a growing expansion, especially since the 1960s thanks to the conjunction of two theoretical and empirical orientations. On the one hand, the emergence of cognitivism which revived interest in theoretical research, inspired by the work of Schachter (1964). On the other hand, the development of the psychobiological approach inspired by the work of Tomkins (1962). At present, there is a desire among psychologists to exchange and dialogue with neighboring disciplines, from neurology to the various social sciences.
Until now, fear has been considered in psychology as having the same characteristics as the other emotions and affective states as a prepared response structure that automatically intervenes in the adaptation to situations. LeDoux (1996) thus distinguishes the panics or the uncontrollable terrors, which would be of psychopathological character, and the current fears which, reasoned, act like a mechanism of alarm and vigilance vis-a-vis the danger and make it possible to react to new situations The emotions have for distinctive mark a rupture of continuity in the interaction individual-environment. Corresponding to physiological modifications that affect the organs controlled by the central nervous system, they result in changes in expression, color the subjective experience and lead to the deployment of specific actions. They are accompanied by cognitive changes, with an interruption of automatic activities, the focusing of attention, and a priority given to the information processing.
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Hello, everyone!
I would like to work with Japanese people, mainly Japanese university students, to reduce their fear of coronavirus and their anxiety about the future.
If anyone knows of a work or intervention protocol that could be translated into Japanese and used, please share the information!
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Fear of one thing makes that thing really exist, so what to do not to think about such a problem be active and interested in other things that you like
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My personal experience is only mastectomy and autologous reconstruction After neoadjuvant XRT. I fear increased complication rates (e.g. skin necrosis). A study is planned at University Düsseldorf - Dept. Radiotherapy.
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I've used this only very rarely. There was an article on this in 2017 by a team at Moffitt. Here's the doi: 10.1186/s13058-017-0870-1 Does this help?
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Daily news from all around the world are feeding fear because we hear a lot about death, control, containment-mechanisms and suffering accoring to COVID-19. Following the media we see a lot of "important" people saying "...we need more security, more prevention… we have underestimated that Virus" - And smilingly in fear the we accept measures which may be helpful for prevention for one thing but harmful for our souls on the other hand. Prohibition to meet at the playgrounds for children, prohibition to connect each other, stay togehter in hard times and strongly not to touch each other and many more. Even cashless payment and within this total loss of finance liberty is discussed in political rounds…
So what can we do?! We need a logical but also heartful and soulful handling and very urgent a respectful handling of COVID-19 otherwise the biggest damage will be the loss of humanity!
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I fully agree and support the opinions of colleagues Janet Lane, Chinaza Godswill Awuchi. Thank you so much!
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May 27, 2020. Things are still bound to get worse, for a while. But for a few hundred thousand, so far, you have survived the Covid-19 infection and have now convalesced. There is no evidence proving you can catch it again. If you had evidence of infection by the actual viral secretion test, and have recovered, you should have antibodies built up to fight the Covid-19. These antibodies can be tested on a blood serum test. You should then be able to resume normal activities, without fear of being re-infected. You can also potentially be a donor of those blood antibodies to help those who are seriously ill from the virus, and hopefully this will be established through the usual blood donor clinics, etc. my main point here though, is that you if you are tested immune, you can probably go fearlessly to the frontline and protect those who are still vulnerable from infection. I hope that the confirmatory Covid-19 serology test will soon be freely available, allowing those fearless warriors to protect the vulnerable from the invisible enemy.
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Okay, here is a paper/study that tried to answer the question:
JUNE 25, 2021 Lancet study on Losartin treatment in COVID-19. A randomized placebo controlled study, but of limited numbers, so not definitive.
"Trial findings do not support initiation of losartan in outpatients with mild symptomatic COVID-19
Data from a Phase II randomised controlled trial published in EClinicalMedicine suggest that initiation of losartan did not reduce hospitalisations in outpatients with mild symptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)".
“Losartan treatment did not improve functional status, reduce self-reported dyspnea, and/or affect viral load. These data do not support the initiation of losartan in angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor- or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)-naive outpatients with mild COVID-19 disease,” wrote Michael A. Puskarich, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, and colleagues.
The trial included symptomatic outpatients with COVID-19 not already taking ACE-inhibitors or ARBs who were enrolled within 7 days of symptom onset across three hospital systems in Minnesota. From April to November 2020, 117 patients were randomised to receive either losartan (n= 59), at 25 mg orally twice daily (reduced to once daily if estimated glomerular filtration rate was reduced), or placebo (n = 58) for 10 days.
The primary outcome was all-cause hospitalisation within 15 days, while secondary outcomes included functional status, dyspnea, temperature, and viral load.
Overall, 4 patients (3.4%) met the primary outcome of all-cause hospitalization at or before day 15, lower than the expected rate of 11% (15% in the control group vs 7% hypothesised in the treatment group). Researchers did not observe a statistically significant difference in the primary outcome between both groups, with 3 hospitalisations occurring in the losartan group (5.2%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1 to 14.4%) compared with 1 hospitalisation in the placebo group (1.7%; 95% CI 0.0 to 9.1%), corresponding to an absolute difference of -3.5% (95% CI -13.2 to 4.8%; P = 0.320) favouring the placebo group.
Additionally, losartan was found to not have a statistically significant impact on functional status or dyspnea. Similarly, maximum daily temperature did not statistically differ by treatment allocation (P = 0.12), while no statistically significant difference by treatment allocation was observed in viral loads at any point.
Meanwhile, adverse events per 10 patient days did not differ significantly between the two groups (0.33 [95% CI 0.22–0.49] for losartan vs 0.37 [95% CI 0.25–0.55] for placebo).
“Due to a lower than expected hospitalisation rate and low likelihood of a clinically important treatment effect, the trial was terminated early,” the authors noted.
“To our knowledge this is the first randomised blinded clinical trial testing the effect of initiation of a renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor to naive outpatients with COVID-19.” the authors wrote. “We tested the hypothesis that blockade of angiotensin II activity with losartan would decrease both hospitalisation and respiratory symptoms of COVID-19.”
“Based on the 95% CI we can rule out a treatment effect larger than a 4.8% absolute decrease in the hospitalisation rate in favour of losartan, less than our a priori threshold for clinical significance,” the authors explained.
Nonetheless, the authors acknowledged that the assessment was limited by low event rate.
SOURCE: EClinicalMedicine
(I don't like studies that lack both the methodology and statistical power to prove anything, and then publish that the treatment is not useful, seems like a wasted effort. But presented for your perusal. Thank you for your consideration. Gary Ordog, MD. June 25, 2021)
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Ahorsu et al.'s Fear of Covid-19 Scale (FCV-19s) has been validated in Bangla (Sakib et al., 2020), Italian (Soraci et al., 2020), Arabic (Alyami et al., 2020), Russian (Reznik et al., 2020), Hebrew (Bitan et al., 2020), Turkish (Satici et al., 2020), and now English (Winter et al. https://psyarxiv.com/mvtd8). Here is a place to discuss the properties of the scale and highlight some of the outcomes the scale is associated with. For example, Winter et al. 2020 shows the scale correlates with political beliefs, suggesting that the Covid-19 pandemic has been politicized.
https://psyarxiv.com/mvtd8
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It's an epidemic....may God protect us.....
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Fear of COVID-19 Scale is used all over the world.
There are many articles on Fear of COVID-19 Scale in various journals and in various languages.
Would you like to share the article about "Fear of COVID-19 Scale" and the items for each language?
By sharing, everyone will be able to compare data from different countries, compare factor structures, and conduct meta-analysis.
In addition, people who want to use the Fear of COVID-19 Scale will be able to find a scale for their country (language) immediately, and it will be easier to conduct a cultural comparison study.
I'm looking for information from everyone.
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It is a -THE BEST- Scale or Inventory that measures the FEAR OF COVID-19 and that already has enough bibliography in Spanish; as an example:
-"Traducción al español y validación de una medida breve de ansiedad por la COVID-19 en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud" (Translation into Spanish and validation of a brief measure of anxiety due to COVID-19 in health sciences students) by T. Caycho, M. Barboza-, J.Ventura, C. Carbajal et al. DOI: 10.1016 / j.anyes. 2020.08.001.
-"Evidencias de Validez de la Escala de Miedo al COVID-19(FCV-19S) en el contexto argentino"( Evidence of Validity of the Scale of Fear of COVID-19 (FCV-19S) in the Argentine context) by Furman, H .; Griffiths, MD .; Pakpour, A H. and Simkin, H .; PSOCIAL, vol. 6, no. 2, 2020.URL: URL: http://portal.amelica.org/ameli/jatsRepo/123/1231854011/index.html
-"Escala de miedo al COVID-19 (FCV-19S)Propiedades psicométricas e invariabilidad de la medida en la versión española"(Scale of fear of COVID-19 (FCV-19S)Psychometric properties and invariability of the measure in the Spanish version) by D. Sánchez and M. A. Robles. Spanish Acts of Psychiatry, ISSN 1139-9287, Vol. 49, Nº. 3, 2021, pp. 96-105.
My Team and I have and use it and it is quite useful; In fact, although it is not yet evidenced with a sufficient "N", we see that the greater the fear, on such a Scale, if the subject suffers COVID-19, it is more virulent and with more flowery and variegated symptoms.
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There is fear of the fact that under the 4.IR, there is anticipation of deep machine learning, robotization of criminal conduct and that conduct of human beings will be non-existent. How will this really affect the practice of Criminal Law?
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Artificial intelligence creates new challenges to various areas of law: from patent law to criminal law, from privacy protection to antitrust law. Among the existing
approaches to date, the most optimal is the creation of a separate
mechanism of legal regulation, which creates a clear delineation of areas of responsibility between developers and users of systems with AI and the technology itself.
Law as a social phenomenon should be given the role of a kind of "social DNA" that can prevent a person from becoming a computer creator, at best, into his
servant or even a slave, and at worst-in general, was pushed out of the
civilizational circuit.
A separate direction should be the introduction of common ethical principles for AI systems for all developers and users. The most optimal approach in this aspect is the one implemented within the framework of the Azilomar Principles. We believe that the Principles can become the basis for supranational mechanisms legal regulation of the field of AI development and implementation.
Meanwhile, in the international arena, the key attention of most organizations is focused on issues related to gender inequality and minority rights; a number of countries (USA, EU.) consider these issues to be fundamentally important in the implementation of AI, while as other countries, including the Russian Federation, believe that these issues lie outside the plane of the development of AI technologies. The problem of access to technology and digital inequality between
different countries and social groups; uneven
levels of education and economic development; monopolization
a whole stack of AI technologies by global players also leads to calls from international organizations for countries
and technology corporations to move from competition to open cooperation, strengthen the exchange of knowledge, resources and tools in the field of AI, as well as strengthen multilateral and interagency cooperation.
Maintaining an optimal balance between the interests of the public based
on the precautionary principle, or balancing the known advantages, disadvantages/risks and possibilities of using the systems
AI is a fundamental thesis in the creation discussions.
global regulation of the implementation of systems with AI.
Potentially, abandoning the precautionary principle could make it impossible to hold global corporations accountable for the unintended consequences of widespread adoption of AI solutions. Issues of liability for damages, for example, in the case of the use of AI in management systems, can also have extremely significant socio-economic consequences. Under these conditions, the consolidation of the world community and the development of a conceptual international document on the principles of and the basic principles of AI regulation seem more relevant and necessary than ever. In particular, deep processing will require intellectual property institutions, the tax regime, etc., which, ultimately, will lead to the need to solve the conceptual problem of giving autonomous AI a set of certain "rights" and "obligations". In our opinion, it is optimal to give the AI a specific "limited" legal personality (through the use of a "special" legal fiction), in terms of giving the autonomous AI the responsibility to be responsible for the harm caused and the negative consequences. This approach will undoubtedly require a future rethinking of the key
postulates and principles of criminal law, in particular, the institutions of the
subject and the subjective side of the crime. At the same time, in our
opinion, systems with AI will require the creation of an independent institute of criminal law, unique in its essence and content, different from the traditional anthropocentric approach. Humanity will have to abandon the tendentious interpretation of AI as a means, equipment, and tools for achieving certain goals,
in its application, controlled by a person. In addition to this when building a legal concepts you will need to assume that in its nature of artificial intelligence is
more static than human intelligence, education, it is much more resistant to external stimuli, due to what his perception of reality is not able to endure harm
from a sudden strong emotion (affect), not can be entered in the condition that requires the limitation of its capacity, according to which legal institutions finder
successful application in the regulation of human relationships, can hardly be applied to the field of AI use. A new legal institution will require an entirely new approach. Within the framework of this institution, it seems appropriate to provide for different from the traditional understanding of the subject, based on the
symbiosis of technical and other characteristics of AI, as well as alternative types of responsibility, such as deactivation, reprogramming or granting the status of "criminal", which will serve as a warning to all participants in legal relations. We believe, that such a solution in the future can minimize the criminological risks of using AI.
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Do you think of it as a part of life, as a disease without a cure, as a way of immortalization, as a way of transformation, as a way to freedom..or something else. Is it good or bad? We all know that it is the real truth of life but why we always fear to talk about it.
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I fully agree with Dr. Ronán Michael Conroy a person knows that he is alive when he breathes, so breathing is the first physiological process that begins in order after the birth of the baby, so the breath may come out and not return again ...And every day we wake up in the morning is new hope and an opportunity to thank God to extend our lives for another day.
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From an empirical, scientific perspective, which approach, love or fear, will lead to higher productivity?
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Feared as L. D. Landau was, Prof. Joseph Tham
A good way for a great school. Saludos desde Venezuela.
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Compared to the Western World , COVID 19 has disrupted the African higher education institutions hugely. The transition from the face-to-face instructions to online learning or blended teaching has not been easy in Africa at all. African Universities needed highly trained manpower, uninterrupted Internet access, modern management systems, latest strategic plans, flexible curriculum, and quality assurance systems to grapple with the gruesome and unexpected effects of COVID -19. Fear has pervaded our campuses. In many African Universities, even the elderly Professors do not have access to vaccines yet. Should African higher education institutions re-design strategic plans in response to COVID 19?
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Haileleul, you have raised an important question for discussion. I think the COVID-19 pandemic has caught all sectors, including the HE sector, by surprise. As a result, the lack of preparedness has manifested itself in the sometimes chaotic, partly reactionary and sometimes ad-hoc ways in which institutions of state and organisations have sought to deal with the digitalisation, educational, welfare, developmental and other challenges caused in the wake of the pandemic. To this end, I think that African HE institutions should try and recalibrate their structural, procedural, processual and systemic architectures in order to address the problems more strategically. Interesting...
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There are many balance tests utilized to measure postural stability among older adults. I am interested to hear perspectives on fear of falling and balance confidence instruments commonly used in a variety of settings.
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Thank you for your comments regarding these measures. They are important tools to measure fear of falling in older adults.
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Although vaccination has started everywhere there is fear and worry of adverse effects. This is predominantly attributed to limited information regarding side-effects and efficacies of the vaccines.
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Most of the anxiety and fear of the Covid-vaccine came as a result of an apparent conflict in the media and the lack of the World Health Organization, which lost its credibility with many people.
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I am planning to conduct an online survey on the fear of aging in the UK.
I want to survey people between the ages of 35 and 75 - with similar numbers in each age bracket (ie 35-45, 46-55 etc) and a balance of genders.
I would appreciate any help on the numbers needed to get a representative sample.
Thanks
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If you want to make comparisons across subgroups, then the size of the subgroups matters, not just the total sample size. Thus, you need to think carefully about what analyses you plan, and what statistical techniques you plan to use (some are more powerful than others). You might think about a stratified sample in order to get enough people in each age category, but that is probably not necessary since the age categories should be reasonably similar in size.
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We know how the virus is being transmitted and how to prevent or at least minimize its spread. We also know that there's no effective treatment other than supportive care. Like any other infections, the highest mortality rate occurs in the already weakened immune system such as the very old and already ill individuals. Most infected people do not get any sicker nor die.
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The novel coronavirus-19 is different from any other respiratory viruses due to its high transmissibility, morbidity, and mortality.
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Do you think that people need to overcome the fear of COVID-19? Because medicine/ vaccines will take time to reach every one. People need to develop positivity and move forward. Festivals and children going to schools can only bring sign of normalcy to comman people across the world.
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I think... yes... but it is so difficult...
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Covid-19 Vs Covid-20
Covid-20 fear
More strong corona virus
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There is nothing like COVID-20. It is a misinformation spread by social media.