Farsi - Science topic

Functional linguistics, which originates from the Functional school, the author's abilities and creativity in using the spoken and written language system are examined and analyzed for the rhetorical system and other functions of the language. Theorists such as Martina, Jakobson, and Halliday have listed various functions for language. Among them,...

We present a cross-linguistic study in which the open source C-LARA platform was used to evaluate GPT-4's ability to perform several key tasks relevant to Computer Assisted Language Learning. For each of the languages English, Farsi, Faroese, Mandarin and Russian, we instructed GPT-4, through C-LARA, to write six different texts, using prompts chos...

This a Persian (Farsi) translation of the "Sensory Motor Activities for Early Development".

Chi decide di impostare la sua vita professionale nel settore del commercio internazionale lo può fare da diversi punti di vista: può fare l’avvocato internazionalista, il commercialista o il consulente aziendale esperto nei differenti aspetti delle transazioni commerciali dei contratti internazionali, mettendosi così nel settore dei servizi alle i...

Computer software helps different groups of society and has different uses. Here is a software in MatLab computer language that is designed to help the blind. who is able to read typed English sentences to hear this category of society. This software can be used to listen to English articles and books. Farsi writing is also possible to read by this...

The easiest and most accessible way for learners to meet their translation needs is by using Google Translate. Machine translation is now an integral part of learning a foreign language, particularly Google Translate (GT), which has influenced EFL learning as an online dictionary. It is used to translate from the source language to the target langu...

Background The rise of health apps in the digital health landscape has created opportunities for health promotion, particularly in pregnancy. However, despite pregnancy mobile apps' wide distribution and popularity, there is limited data on their quality and content. This review aimed to evaluate the Quality, content, and suitability of the most po...

This is an anthology in Farsi. Table of Contents (in English): 1. (2021). “On a Supposed Right to Lie from Philanthropy.” The Cambridge Kant Lexicon, ed. Julian Wuerth, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 691-695. 2. (2010). “Kant and Lying to the Murderer at the Door . . . One More Time: Kant’s Legal Philosophy and Lies to Murderers and...

Lo scopo del presente lavoro è indagare la peculiare legittimazione dell’impegno politico per i filosofi proposta da Platone e accolta dai suoi immediati discepoli nella cosiddetta Prima Accademia: particolare attenzione sarà rivolta, soprattutto, alla «terza ondata» della Repubblica. Attraverso opportuni riferimenti alla Lettera VII, si mostrerà c...

It may seem perplexing, in the beginning, to see Iranian poet Khayyām's rubaie s and other Persian poems on the gravestones of Bidlis from the late nineteenth century. However, when scrutinizing Bidlis's political and cultural history, it is clear that Persian language and culture has deep, longstanding roots in this city and been integrated into h...

Background and Aims Spinal canal stenosis is one of the most common vertebral column diseases, which can lead to disability. Developing a registry system can help in research on the prevention and effective treatment of it. This study designs a minimum data set (MDS) as the first step in creating a registry system for spinal canal stenosis. Method...

Introduction: Women suffering from drug abuse disorder are likely to consume larger amounts of drugs during and after childbirth need for analgesia; However, due to the limited number of studies in this field, the present study aims to Drug abuse and how to manage it in women with a history of cesarean section. Methodology: In this systematic revie...

Although belonging to the separate linguistic families the Persian being the religious, Government and educational language of the former Brahui princely state Kalat, has influenced the Brahui language more than any other languages of the area. this article deals with the similarities of the Brahui and Persian morphology. in spite, the influence o...

Background Sexual and reproductive healthcare (SRH) is key to achieving sustainable development goal (SDG) 5 but remains a challenge for women in Iran. In 2012 the government discontinued funding for the Family Planning Programme which provided free contraception and recently mass civil unrest has swept country wide. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are l...

This study aimed to investigate the attitudes of English language teachers regarding the representation of gender in the Vision series in the 10th, 11th, and 12th grades of senior high schools in Iran. To gather data, a questionnaire was adapted from Yaqoubi Notash and Nouri (2016) and some items were added to meet the purpose of the study. It shou...

Background Individual attitude is an essential component in facilitating people’s participation in adopting cancer screening behaviors. People’s attitudes toward cancer screening should be evaluated with a valid and reliable scale. Therefore, this study investigated the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the attitude scale for cancer...

Purpose: Public libraries have historically played a role in supporting economic development, entrepreneurship, small businesses, and providing commercial information to various stakeholders. This study aims to identify the types of services, programs and economic activities that public libraries offer in this domain, based on a review of the relev...

(کل تی سی اچ، هیلگر اچ اچ،گوفی‌نت بی، معماریانی ف (2023) پوستر تبارزایی بریوفیت‌ها (ترجمه فارسی Farsi/Persian version of: COLE TCH, HILGER HH, GOFFINET B (2023) Bryophyte Phylogeny Poster (BPP)

The prevalence of suicide attempts and suicidal ideation among university students is a global concern. Cultural values, social determinants, religion, and especially growing stress all play an important role in this. This systematic review aimed to identify potential protective and risk factors thought to be associated with suicidal ideation among...

In a study of Iranian students, the Entrapment Scale had good reliability and validity.

Background Family engagement in research is crucial to generating relevant, impactful, and meaningful priorities and outcomes. Although there has been increased awareness and value for patient-oriented research, most patient partners in North America are from Western, educated, industrialized, rich and democratic societies. Encouraging underservice...

Iran is a relatively large country with the area of 636,296 square miles in the Middle East region of the southwestern Asia. Its current population is about 68 million, approximately 60% of which live in urban areas and the remaining 40% in rural regions. The population of people with disabilities is currently estimated to be about 3 million. Iran...

Objective Because of the importance of the cross-cultural study of hyperbolic temperament in increasing knowledge related to borderline personality disorder (BPD), the present study was conducted to test the reliability, construct, criterion, and discriminant validity of the Hyperbolic Temperament Questionnaire (HTQ) in three Iranian samples. Meth...

A review of Persian language literature and developments from the Pishdadi era to the Islamic Revolution based on examples of poetry and writers and poets and publications

Bachelor's Project Report

L'iniziativa muove dal recente volume di Andrea Leonardi, "Firenze 1911-1922. La pittura italiana del Seicento e Settecento in mostra" (Firenze, Edifir, 2022, pp. 400), per aprire a una riflessione sul tema largo del Patrimonio e dei suoi valori identitari, con particolare riferimento all'idea di 'nazione' che, agli inizi del Novecento, non mancò d...

Emanuela Ferretti LABORATORIO RINASCIMENTO Questa collana si propone come uno spazio libero, conte-nitore e propulsore di nuovi studi e proposte in ambito non solamente tecnico e scientifico, ma anche artistico. Il nome che la contraddistingue è stato scelto proprio in quest'ot-tica: Laboratorio Rinascimento. Laboratorio perché offre un terreno ada...

Introduction Knowledge, attitudes and practices are important measures for planning and evaluating cancer control programs. Little is known about these in Iran. Methods We conducted a population-based interview survey of adults aged 30–70 using the Farsi version of the Awareness and Beliefs about Cancer questionnaire in the capital province of Teh...

Una malattia si definisce rara quando colpisce non più di 5 individui ogni 10.000 persone. Si conoscono circa 6-8.000 malattie rare (MR), molto diverse tra loro ma spesso con comuni problemi di ritardo nella diagnosi, mancanza di una cura ed elevato carico assistenziale (1,2). All'impegno quotidiano delle famiglie non sempre corrisponde un'adeguata...

Oltre a un’introduzione alla Venezia del xvi secolo, si tratterà la vita della poetessa Veronica Franco. Ci troviamo in un momento storico in cui era ancora in dubbio se le donne erano o non erano esseri umani; queste vivevano soggette alle convenzioni sociali tipiche dell’epoca, e i difensori dell’uguaglianza si confrontavano con un apogeo misogin...

Riwayat Imam Warsy merupakan cara membaca al-Quran yang tersebar luas di masyarakat dengan pelbagai perbezaan. Malangnya, orang tidak begitu akrab dengan riwayat bacaan AlQuran, walaupun mereka mendengar bacaan Al-Quran yang berbeza daripada biasa, mereka akan menilainya sebagai sesuatu yang asing. Dari fenomena tersebut, perlu diterangkan kepada m...

In questo tempo capita di interrogarci su quale dovrebbe essere il nostro ruolo di genitori nel prenderci cura della crescita e dell'educazione dei nostri figli. Eventi quotidiani, riflessioni di esperti ed esperienze personali ci suggeriscono che questi sono anni difficili e sembra farsi largo un diffuso senso di disorientamento, se non proprio di...

Foroutan, Y. (2023), "Demography of Gender: with Emphasis on Women's Population in Iran", Babolsar, Iran: University of Mazandaran Press. ( https://press.umz.ac.ir/book_121.html ) This book entitled "Demography of Gender: with Emphasis on Women's Population in Iran" is in Persian/Farsi Language. A selection of the first pages of this book and th...

Objective Suicide ideation and suicide attempts are prevalent in Farsi speaking populations. The present study aimed at validating the Farsi version of the Suicide Ideation and Behavior Scale (SIBS). Methods Reliability and validity of the Farsi version of the SIBS were established in a highly burdened Afghan student sample ( N = 279). Internal co...

Objective: Whether ileal conduit diversion (ICD) or orthotopic neobladder (ONB) urinary diversion provides better quality of life (QoL) is still under debate. The Bladder Cancer Index (BCI) is a specific tool for bladder cancer (BCa) patients, providing reliable results in previous studies. A validated Farsi version of the BCI concerning cultural a...

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Farsi version of the Surgical Anxiety Questionnaire. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: This study was performed on 402 patients who were candidates for elective surgery in Mashhad [East Iran) hospitals in winter 2021. After forward-backward translation, face and...

The Persian (Farsi) translation of this book, Modern Physics in 15 Minutes, was done based on the Swedish edition published in 2017 (Den moderna fysiken på 15 minuter), which is a bit shorter and more up-to-date than the English edition (2014).

This is a Persian (Farsi) translation of "Den moderna fysiken på 15 minuter", modern Physics in 15 minutes, by Johan Hansson, Professor of Theoretical Physics in Luleå University of Technology, Sweden. The book is a popular science one depicting the landscape of cosmology, particle physics, chaos, big bang, and astrophysics in 10 short, precise, an...

Der Fragebogen «Konfliktverhalten situativ» (KV-S) dient zur Diagnostik von Persönlichkeitsstörungen bzw. Persönlich­keits­auffällig­kei­ten bei Heranwachsenden und Erwachsenen. Der Fragebogen eignet sich zur Entwicklung therapeutischer Strategien, zur prognostischen Begutachtung und zur Evalua­tion der Wirkung von Therapieangeboten und sozialer Un...

The current article aims to improve a linguistic model in the sentiment analysis of a Persian news agency website. After investigating many computational problems and shortages in the field of computational linguistics, we could see that the main problem of computational linguists could be found in linguistics, not in computational sciences. Presen...

Existing multiparty dialogue datasets for entity coreference resolution are nascent, and many challenges are still unaddressed. We create a large-scale dataset, Multilingual Multiparty Coref (MMC), for this task based on TV transcripts. Due to the availability of gold-quality subtitles in multiple languages, we propose reusing the annotations to cr...

La democrazia vive dello scambio tra opinioni in un contesto di libertà e pluralismo. Quando però nel dibattito pubblico comincia a farsi strada l’idea che le opinioni possano prescindere dai più elementari dati di realtà e possano essere supportate da “verità alternative” prive di ogni riscontro fattuale, viene meno ogni denominatore comune a tutt...

L'etimologia è una disciplina bella e pericolosa. Bella perché consente di comprendere il significato profondo delle parole (dal greco étymos, ovvero "intimo significato della parola", e lógos, "studio"), ne studia l'origine e la storia, l'evoluzione fonetica, morfologica e semantica. Pericolosa perché si rischia di farsi prendere dal "vortice dei...

In this study, the factors involved in the selection of academic majors by library and clinical psychology students, who entered Shahid Chamran University in Ahvaz in 77, as well as the factors influencing students' attitude change towards their majors during their course of study, have been identified. The results indicate that the majority of lib...

M.Rossi, Recensione a ALESSIA FACINEROSO, La regina “contesa”. Maria Cristina fra Borbone e Savoia, Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2021, 194 pp. Maria Cristina di Savoia: instrumentum regni, instrumentum Dei. A farsi suggerire da questo interrogativo è Alessia Facineroso, docente di storia contemporanea presso l'Università di Catania, che nel suo ultimo vol...

There have been many studies on maternal competence, but in the studies conducted in this field, different methods have been applied to educate mothers on maternal competence, which do not have a unified approach. This study aims to investigate the effect of educational interventions on maternal competence using a meta-analysis method. In this meta...

The emergence and rapid proliferation of the predominantly anti-regime Farsi satellite TV channels (FSTCs) and their productions since early 1990s have not only transformed the Iranian mediascape, but also challenged the state's definition of Iranianness. Among the new generations of these free-to-air transnational channels, is MANOTO, a London-bas...

Background and purpose: Depression is a psychiatric disorder that causes major disabilities and has negative effects on the quality of life of people all over the world. In recent years, non-pharmacological treatments that may improve depression have received much attention. The purpose of this research was to systematically review primary experime...

IntroductionParents of individuals with gender dysphoria may experience distress when dealing with their child’s condition, and how they react can have a significant effect on their own as well as their child’s mental health. Objectives In this study, we aimed to explore the personality traits among mothers of individuals with gender dysphoria in c...

راه‌حل ارائه شده در کتاب ریشه های اتحادها، بازتدوین نظریه موازنه قدرت است که من آن را نظریه «موازنه تهدید» می‌نامم. در آنارشی دولت‌ها اتحادها را به منظور حفاظت از خودشان شکل می‌دهند. تهدیداتی که دولت‌ها درک می‌کنند رفتارشان را مشخص می‌کند و قدرت سایرین صرفا یک مؤلفه در محاسبات‌شان است (گرچه یک مؤلفه مهم). قدرت سایر دولت‌ها می‌تواند بسته به اینکه کج...

Since sexual relationship itself is an emotional excitement, one must study it in the context of emotions. Therefore, learning about the manner in which the two important psychological variables of alexithymia and emotional schemas relate and influence sexual dysfunction becomes important. The aim of this study was to examine the moderating role of...

Objective: The Opiate Dosage Adequacy Scale (ODAS) is one of the most common assessment tools in substance use disorders studies which evaluates the "adequacy" of opiate medication doses in individuals recruited in maintenance approaches. There has been no investigation regarding the Farsi edition of the questionnaire in Iran. The research has vali...

Aims To evaluate and synthesize psychometric properties of the MOS‐SSS and to identify quality versions of MOS‐SSS for use in future research and practice. Design A psychometric systematic review. Data Sources Articles about the translation, adaptation, or validation of the MOS‐SSS in Medline, PubMed, CINAHL, and Web of Science and their referenc...

This paper aims to identify effective means of measuring dominance and proficiency in bilingual children. Thirty-seven Farsi-English Heritage language speaking children from 6;1 to 11;6 were assessed on their vocabulary, morphosyntax, and narrative microstructure skills in both languages to address whether there is a difference between their profic...

Abstract: The internal and external validity of cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS) relative to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-inattention (ADHD-IN) was evaluated herein with Far-si-speaking adults. A total of 837 Iranian adults assessed throughout the whole country (54.72% women, Mage = 23.85; SD = 7.05; age range = 18 to 58 years; 75...

With the considerable achievements of data-hungry deep learning methods in natural language processing tasks, a great amount of effort has been devoted to develop more diverse datasets for different languages. In this paper, we present FarsTail, a new dataset for natural language inference task in Persian language. It includes 10,367 samples which...

Il contributo muove dall’idea che la montagna, e la montagna alpina lombarda e bergamasca nella sua marcata articolazione, oggi possa essere interpretata solo a partire da un approccio rinnovato che ne ponga in evidenza la centralità, indirizzandone il percorso di valorizzazione. Emerge con forza la necessità di riscoprire l’identità della montagna...

Introduction: The covid-19 epidemic is one of the biggest challenges facing the healthcare system today. Currently, nurses, as the main members of the treatment team, are experiencing many conflicts when it comes to balancing work and family. The purpose of this study was to identify the challenges associated with work-family conflict in nurses and...

Background: Hospital preparedness for accidents and disasters is vital in maintaining and promoting community health. However, the country’s hospitals are not well prepared for disasters. The hospital safety index (HSI) was 42% in Iranian hospitals in 2014. This study aims to investigate the HSI in Iranian hospitals in 2020 and to provide solutions...

This book is about Coccinellidae of Iran with Colored Photos, charachters, distribution in Iran and .... in Persian language(Farsi).

Background Although the Farsi version of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (F-EDE-Q) is frequently utilized to assess disordered eating in Iran, its factor structure, reliability, and validity have not been investigated in Iranian samples, which is the aim of the current investigation. Method Using convenience sampling, this study recr...

Abstract Il testo propone una riflessione sul processo di tipo intercalare e multi-disciplinare che porta gli obiettivi generali enunciati nelle più recenti politiche Europee e Nazionali per la transizione ecologica, verso azioni misurabili e progetti di dettaglio riferiti ai contesti locali. I progetti di “modernizzazione” delle infrastrutture, de...

Varamin (Persian or Farsi, Warāmīn in Arabic as used on the coins) was a prosperous city in Iran in the Ilkhanid era. However, there are few numismatic references to the city, and not many coin types struck in Varamin are known to numismatists. Also, almost no coins have been reported from the second half of the ninth century to the first half of t...

This paper examines the relationship between the political and ethno-national identity of Kurdish university students in Iranian Kurdistan, also known as Eastern Kurdistan or Rojhelat. It aims to investigate the ways in which the Kurdish identity contributes to and influences the formation of political identity among these students within the legal...

Background and aims: The Hemorrhoidal Disease Symptom Score (HDSS) is a tool that is scored based on five main symptoms: pain, bleeding, itching, soiling, and prolapse. Furthermore, the Short Health Scale (SHS) is a measurement tool of subjective health and health-related quality of life. This study was performed to validate the Farsi-translated H...

purpose: The present research aims to present the findings of research conducted in Iran and the world regarding the most important approaches and proposed methods for predicting the trend of scientific outputs in the future. Methodology: The current research was conducted using the domain review method. For this purpose, related researches were se...

Date is one of the oldest known fruit crops and has been cultivated in North Africa and the Middle East for at least 5000 years (Zohary and Hopf, 2010). The earliest record from Iraq (Mesopotamia) shows that date culture was probably established as early as 3000 BCE. Because of the long history of date culture and the wide distribution and exchange...

Considering the Raj as a social unit, the present contribution reflects upon the constituent relation between the materiality/spatiality of the sailboat, and the multiple processes of subjectification of the hermenautic crew. Accordingly, the article considers materiality as being a core element in the mutual co-constitution of objects and subjects...

This study investigates the interchange of personal names in nine Muslim communities to find out their linguistic, historical and cultural features. For that purpose, a corpus of personal names common in Arab countries, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Indonesia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Tatarstan was collected, analyzed and classifie...

Background: Moral disengagement consists of some cognitive mechanisms that people use them to reduce their negative feeling after doing an immoral behavior. Present study has aimed to study the frequencies of the mechanisms in the content of students' reasoning about cheating in exams. Also, it has aimed to study the relationship between the diseng...

Background: Moral disengagement consists of some cognitive mechanisms that people use them to reduce their negative feeling after doing an immoral behavior. Present study has aimed to study the frequencies of the mechanisms in the content of students' reasoning about cheating in exams. Also, it has aimed to study the relationship between the diseng...

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), potentially traumatic life events that may occur during childhood (i.e., abuse, neglect, and household challenges), affect as many as 58% of children in the United States. Evidence suggests that interventions focused on strengthening individual, family, and community level protective factors could help mitigate...

77 МУНОСИБАТҲОИ ТАЛАФФУЗ ВА НАВИШТАНИ ДУРУСТИ ЗАБОНИ ФОРСӢ Диловар Лутфуллозода Ҳомитов Докторанти донишгоҳи давлатии Тирмиз dilovarhomitov@mail.ru АНОТАТСИЯ Дар ин тадқиқ мушкили асосии форсиомӯзони тоҷикзабон мавриди баҳс қарор мегирад. Талаффузи дурусти забони форсӣ навиштани дурустро ҳам таъмин месозад. Хат ва гӯйишҳо ҳамеша дар ҳаракатанд ва ҳ...

Undoubtedly, one of the problems of the petrochemical industry, as well as universities equipped with GPC devices, is the unavailability of calibration methods and working with GPC devices in Farsi language, so it prompted us to take a step towards solving this problem by translating Waters device book and adding our own experiences. Let's remove t...

Aims: A longer life and the growing population of older adults are the achievements of the 20th century. The World Health Organization considers ageism an important barrier to age-appropriate care for older adults. The aim of this study was to translate and validate the ageism scale for dental students in Iran (ASDS-Persian). Methods: The 27-que...

Citation: Moridi, Mohammad Reza; Shahvaroughi Farahani, Mojtaba (2023). The political and s ocial functions of the jahel (loti, lumpen or kolah makhmali) in the Iranian cinema of the second Pahlavi era (1950s to Cinema is intertwined with politics. Political systems have tried to control and use cinema for their own advantage. The genre that is cal...

Il capitolo esplora il farsi del silenzio guardando al mondo rurale italiano esplorando i processi di significazione dello spopolamento urbando in una comunità contadina del Nordovest

Background: Maternal mortality is an indication of the health status of women in the society. Aims: To investigate the maternal mortality ratio, causes of maternal mortality, and related risk factors among Iranian women. Methods: Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist and the Peer Review...

Acute Treatment of Methanol-Induced Optic Neuropathy

As part of the first thorough representational approach to Persian syllable structure, I show that word initial syllabic restrictions in Farsi follow from Strict CV representations, given a language specific parametric configuration.

As 3rd-person pronoun usage shifts to include novel forms, e.g., neopronouns, we need more research on identity-inclusive NLP. Exclusion is particularly harmful in one of the most popular NLP applications, machine translation (MT). Wrong pronoun translations can discriminate against marginalized groups, e.g., non-binary individuals (Dev et al., 202...

There is a strong interest in cognitive bias modification as a new intervention that targets key underlying vulnerability factors of depression. Memory bias is believed to be a risk factor for the onset and maintenance of depression. In this study, we aimed to examine the effectiveness of memory bias modification on depression symptoms, ruminative...

Automated text simplification aims to produce simple versions of complex texts. This task is especially useful in the medical domain, where the latest medical findings are typically communicated via complex and technical articles. This creates barriers for laypeople seeking access to up-to-date medical findings, consequently impeding progress on he...

Background: Violence against children affects over one billion children globally. International organisations promote parenting interventions as a main strategy to reduce violence against children. Parenting interventions have therefore been implemented rapidly across the globe. Yet, evidence for their longer-term effects remains unclear. We integ...

In this multicultural age, language translation is one of the most performed tasks, and it is becoming increasingly AI-moderated and automated. As a novel AI system, ChatGPT claims to be proficient in such translation tasks and in this paper, we put that claim to the test. Specifically, we examine ChatGPT's accuracy in translating between English a...

Accidents in Iran pose a significant public health burden, requiring effective prevention and management strategies. Latent variable modelling provides a promising approach to understanding the complex factors that contribute to accidents in Iran. This paper reviews the current state of knowledge of latent variable modelling in Iran's accidents. Th...

We present the findings of SemEval-2023 Task 2 on Fine-grained Multilingual Named Entity Recognition (MultiCoNER 2). Divided into 13 tracks, the task focused on methods to identify complex fine-grained named entities (like WRITTENWORK, VEHICLE, MUSICALGRP) across 12 languages, in both monolingual and multilingual scenarios, as well as noisy setting...