Export - Science topic

The present study was carried out to examine the trends, variability, direction of trade, and future projections of basmati rice exports from India. The study was based on secondary data collected from the APEDA website for the period 1990-91 to 2022-23. Descriptive analysis, compound annual growth rate, instability index, and Markov hain nalysis w...

In the first decade of its attempts to transform the country's economy, the Rwandan government deliberately neglected the industrial sector despite being aware of the fact that East Asian developmental states-its role models-caught up with high-income countries by focusing on manufacturing. Given Rwanda's adverse exogenous conditions, most importan...

Bangladesh, with its diverse coastal and marine ecosystems, holds immense potential to harness low-trophic extractive mariculture (LTEM) as a key component of its sustainable blue economy. Considering the present national interest, this study provides a comprehensive assessment of the current status of LTEM in Bangladesh, identifying its challenges...

Black British Music in America 1967-2000: Atlantic Crossover historically examines musical and cultural relationships through popular music recordings, exploring the transatlantic journeys via academic, critical and commercial reception of the music. It addresses an overlooked area of Black popular music, investigating the fluctuating fortunes of a...

Trade in pharmaceuticals plays an important role in international trade in medical products and contributes to national health security. The global crisis caused by the pandemic, unlike the vast majority of goods, has significantly stimulated the 3export of pharmaceutical products. The growth rate of exports of pharmaceuticals before and during th...

The Korean government has promoted regulatory policies for carbon neutrality by 2050. As an export-driven country with a high reliance on the manufacturing industry, Korea faces significant challenges in achieving its national reduction targets. This study examines the total factor carbon efficiency (TFCE) of the Korean manufacturing industry to de...

Lizardfish has a high economic value and delicious taste. Lizardfish can be processed into smoked fish. This study aimed to compare the changes in the quality of fresh lizardfish and dried-smoked lizardfish, and to examine protein damage in fresh lizardfish and dried-smoked lizardfish products based on protein functional groups. The study was analy...

Nations endowed with rich natural resources have experienced substantial hindrances to their economic development due to political instability. Given that the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a major oil producer, its economic well being is closely linked to oil prices and political stability. This study aims to analyze t...

Indonesia's seaweed industry, despite its vast potential, predominantly exports raw materials, with value-added processing limited to certain red and brown seaweeds. Green seaweeds, such as Ulva, are largely untapped by the processing industry despite their abundance and potential natural pigment sources. Ulva undergoes rapid color deterioration in...

The type VI secretion system (T6SS) is a macromolecular protein complex found in Gram-negative bacteria that mediates intercellular antagonism and gut Bacteroidales use this system to increase their competitiveness. Furthermore, T6SS is a recognized gut colonization factor that influences gut biodiversity. Bacteroidales T6SSs are divergent from the...

In the winter, a certain LNG receiving terminal operates exclusively with the submerged combustion vaporizer (SCV). However, due to the high operational costs associated with the SCV, a new combined operation scheme utilizing both the SCV and the open rack vaporizer (ORV) has been proposed. First, models for the SCV and ORV gasification units were...

The fourth industrial revolution (I4.0) was based on several technological pillars developed over the years. Organizations are expected to embrace these technologies to realize the benefits associated with I4.0. However, manufacturing organizations that have optimized their operations through Lean management philosophies need a clear pathway to emb...

More basmati and non-basmati rice could be exported from Tamil Nadu to other nations. The state is a major player in the worldwide rice market, exporting significant amounts of rice to countries like Malaysia, Nigeria, and Singapore. Basmati rice is in high demand due to its superior quality, which presents Tamil Nadu with an excellent opportunity...

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder, the NLRP3 inflammasome has been shown to play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of AD, and with increasing attention to its involvement in AD. Therefore, we applied bibliometric methods to describe the current research status of the NLRP3 inflammasome in AD. This s...

The aim of this study is to explore the spatiotemporal variation and the transfer of ecosystem service value (ESV) in Jiuquan City from 2005 to 2020 to help ecological development. Based on the equivalent factor method and the grid analysis, employed to analyze the spatial and temporal changes in ecosystem service values in Jiuquan City, the fractu...

The cycling of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) plays a significant role in deep‐water carbon sequestration and affects the buffer capacity of the upper ocean for absorbing atmospheric CO2. This study investigates the role of dissolved calcium (Ca) and potential alkalinity (PA) as tracers for CaCO3 cycling in the Southern Ocean. The correlation between PA...

The economic growth performance in Algeria depends on imported capital goods as well as oil export revenues. A decrease in oil prices may represent a heavy burden on the Algerian economy. This study contributes by exploring the asymmetric effects of oil price shocks on the trade balance in the Algerian economy from 1970Q1 to 2022Q4. To address this...

The objective of study is to explore the evolution of foreign trade concerning specific agricultural commodities between Egypt and various economic blocs. Additionally, the research aims to identify optimal economic directions for these exports, which could be advantageous for policymakers in the Egyptian economic sector. The findings indicate that...

The Korean government has promoted regulatory policies for carbon neutrality by 2050. As an export-driven country with a high reliance on the manufacturing industry, Korea faces significant challenges in achieving its national reduction targets. This study examines the total factor carbon efficiency (TFCE) of the Korean manufacturing industry to de...

This study examines the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on international business transactions in Egypt from 2005 to 2022. Using pooled and fixed effects models, the research analyses the relationship between exchange rates, inflation, GDP, and export volumes. Key findings include a statistically significant positive relationship between excha...

The article reviews the linkage of banking credit with technological innovation at global level underlining that access to finance is important for and innovation. The domestic credit percentage involving the private sector to GDP allows projects of high risk but with a very high reward, projects that are key in increasing productivity and global c...

The debate over export subsidy reform is crucial for many developing countries. This study analyses the impact of reducing or eliminating export subsidies for Bangladesh using a computable general equilibrium framework. Our simulations indicate that the partial removal of export subsidies has a positive effect on GDP. If export subsidies are elimin...

Background Aging is the strongest risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Accordingly, identifying biomarkers of accelerated aging is a major focus of AD prevention research. Current MRI‐based “aging clocks” (i.e., brain age) derive from cross‐sectional associations with chronological age. However, chronological age differs fundamentally from bio...

Tobacco Industry is one of the largest in the world, with very high impact in global economy, widely known as the fourth largest market in the world. In Albania tobacco industry is also an important part of the country's economy, a market that experiences great dynamics of changes both in terms of import and in relation to the production of tobacco...

Nutrient pollution has been broadly studied in developed countries, where the primary source is often agricultural diffuse pollution. However, more research is needed in developing countries with a predominance of low income households, insufficient public service infrastructure, pressure from urban expansion, and scarce information. In this resear...

In the recent years there has been an increased interest towards relocating manufacturing back to Europe. Consequently, it becomes important to develop evaluation models of manufacturing location. We use secondary data to establish model for European Union 27 (EU-27) countries. Findings reveal in pairwise model comparison, that larger European coun...

In the face of rising global trade tensions and economic uncertainties, Chinas 2024 unilateral tariff exemption policy for African countries adopted at the Forum on China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) is part of a strategic shift in Chinas economic engagement in the continent. This paper delves into the economic underpinnings of the policy to untangle...

In order to support MSME players, the government continues to provide stimulus to accelerate the national economic recovery process and strengthen Bank Indonesia’s policy mix related to strengthening financing or credit. Several things have been done in the context of developing MSMEs in the agricultural sector through the development of end-to-end...

Au 3ème trimestre 2024, l’économie belge a progressé de 0,3% comparativement au trimestre précédent, ce rythme de croissance étant similaire à celui des deux premiers trimestres. Nos estimations indiquent que l’économie belge a conservé ce rythme de croissance au 4ème trimestre, ce qui porte sa croissance moyenne sur l’ensemble de l’année à 1,0%. E...

The paper examines the significance and implications of green trade barriers, particularly in the aftermath of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, during which protectionism tendencies among developed countries were intensified. It focuses on how these barriers affect international trade, with a particular emphasis on agricultural exports, especially...

Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is one of the most common and troublesome complications after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Despite adequate GvHD prophylaxis, 30-50% of the patients still develop acute or chronic GvHD, often requiring multiple lines of therapy. Therefore, it is crucial to closely monitor the onset and...

It seems that Japanese interests, after World War II, set their sights on the oil of the Middle East countries in general and the Gulf countries in particular. They began to find their way towards the Arab Gulf countries since the 1950s, when the Japanese-Arab Oil Company succeeded in obtaining an oil concession and exploring for oil wells, especia...

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) significantly strengthens the export capacity of host countries by providing financial resources, facilitating technology transfer, and enhancing workforce skills and managerial capabilities. Given the importance of FDI in boosting export capacity, governments often offer incentives to attract FDI, particularly in de...

Background Aging is the strongest risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Accordingly, identifying biomarkers of accelerated aging is a major focus of AD prevention research. Current MRI‐based “aging clocks” (i.e., brain age) derive from cross‐sectional associations with chronological age. However, chronological age differs fundamentally from bio...

Despite growth and trade agreements in the Andean Community, the competitiveness of agri-food exports from member countries has not been fully assessed. This study quantifies the competitiveness of these exports during the period 2013-2023 by applying the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index and a subsequent statistical correlation test to va...

Prior to the 2024 US election, President-Elect Trump proposed a ten per cent tariff on all imports and a 60 per cent tariff on imports from China. After the election, he also proposed a 25 per cent tariff on trading partners Canada and Mexico. Assuming Trump has a chance of implementing these policies, we quantify the potential trade and national i...

Exchange rate fluctuations have long been a central topic in Nigerian economic discussions, particularly due to the country's heavy reliance on imports and oil exports. As a developing nation, Nigeria is especially susceptible to external shocks. Thus, this study forecasts the exchange rate fluctuations between the US Dollar and the Nigerian Naira,...

Beyond being a national measure of success, export diversification is closely linked to regional development, local employment, innovation capacity, and economic resilience. In the current study, we investigate the impact of export diversification on economic growth by provinces in the case of Türkiye for the period 2004-2018. For the purpose of th...

In the Roman time, Azania and its capital Rhapta had cultural and economic connections with diverse civilizations of the world, including those in the Mediterranean basin, the Middle East, India, the Far East, and the deep interior of Africa. Information about Azania was first provided by the Romans – Pliny the Elder, Claudius Ptolemy, and sources...

Building on Walter Isard's location and gravity theories in economics, we extend his trade model to better understand its core principles, including commercial attraction, center of gravity in markets, and favorable location for exporting firms. This extended model highlights the importance of trade agreements, free trade zones, and markets for nat...

This paper presents a detailed analysis of Ecuador's non-oil exports over ten years. The study was performed using the SPEM methodology and data-cleaning processes. The results highlight a notable coherence in analyzing the most relevant export items and the main trading partners, providing essential information for strategic decision-making. Furth...

This longitudinal qualitative study examines how globally operating readymade garment exporters from Bangladesh build organisational resilience in order to cope in the turbulent business environment. We found that at the time of crisis, such as the one caused by the global COVID-19 pandemic, the studied exporters lacked robustness, and were not pre...

El presente estudio se enfocó en analizar el impacto de la política comercial internacional en el desarrollo de las exportaciones del sector pesquero en Manta, Ecuador. La metodología empleada combinó diseños documentales, analíticos y descriptivos, con enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, junto con la exploración exhaustiva de investigaciones previ...

This study examines the potential of grain trade within the context of global commerce, highlighting its role as a primary component of the worldwide agricultural market and a crucial factor in ensuring global food security and price stability. To achieve the research objectives, we utilized panel data from Russia, a leading player in the grain mar...

Abstract The West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ), comprising The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone, was established to promote monetary and economic integration among its member states. This study examines trade flows, infrastructure indices, and technology connectivity within the region from 2006 to 2023, highlighting styliz...

The development of cross-border e-commerce platform promotes the new channel model between domestic and international. How to determine the dual-channel pricing decision of manufacturers and retailers under the condition of tariff and transportation heterogeneity has become an important and realistic problem. Based on the perspective of cross-borde...

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of export economic growth in long run for Africa countries, controlling for foreign direct investment and gross fixed capital formation using panel cointgeration framework. The panel unit root test showed a mixture of integration order, which implies panel ARDL cointgeration test is the appropriate tec...

Tea, one of the most popular beverages in the world, originates from China. Both China and Japan have profound tea culture connotations. Chinese tea culture attaches importance to the art and etiquette of tea tasting, while Japanese tea ceremony emphasizes spiritual experience and simple aesthetics. The literature review method and linear regressio...

With the application of tin in photovoltaic power generation, new energy vehicles, and other emerging industries, the contradiction between the supply and demand of tin resources has become increasingly prominent, which further exacerbates the competition between tin resource importing and exporting countries. According to the global trade data fro...

This study explores the interaction of key indicators that reflect tourism's contribution to economic development, including total and direct employment contributions, total and direct contributions to GDP, capital investment, and visitor exports (foreign consumption). Using data from the Travel and Tourism Development Index for 2019, published byt...

Military interventions have been a major part of the historiography of Ghana since post-independence. The paper critically examines the military regimes of General Ignatius Kutu Acheampong and Flight Lieutenant Jerry John Rawlings in Ghana. It focuses on their distinct governance styles and the economic and institutional factors catalysing their ri...

This paper examines how natural disasters affect exports of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) economies including how institutional quality (government effectiveness) plays a role in the export flows after natural disasters hit the economies. While various literatures have identified these issues separately, this research would like to f...

This study examines Nigerian export dimension and the growth of Nigerian economy. The objective is to investigate whether there is relationship

This paper examines the role of Pakistan's electric transmission sector in ensuring energy security, driving economic stability and supporting national security from 2018 to 2023. Employing a convergent mixed-methods design, the study integrates qualitative insights from interviews and surveys with quantitative data from field observations, NEPRA (...

The steel industry stands as a crucial and cardinal pillar within China's economic edifice, serving as a potent safeguard that has propelled China to the forefront as a powerhouse in infrastructure and manufacturing. Chinese steel has emerged as one of the quintessential hallmarks of the economic "external loop", endowing global economic progressio...

Ecosystem services (ESs) assessment plays a significant role in managing ecological resources. Uncovering the complex interdependencies between ESs and their key drivers is an essential preliminary step toward the coordinated management of ESs. Currently, a major challenge lies in precisely evaluating trade-offs and synergies among ESs across diffe...

Standards are proposed for grading proso millet grain in the United States to allow fungibility of uniform grades and standards for farmers, grain dealers, traders, processors, and exporters. Twelve other grains produced in the United States have uniform grain trading standards but not proso millet. Public discussion and suggestions may modify this...

Terrestrial dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TAlk) loads have contrasting effects on the pH and carbonate chemistry of the coastal ocean. While TAlk can buffer against ocean acidification, elevated exports of free CO2 can further exacerbate ocean acidification. In this study, we quantify terrestrial DIC and TAlk loads from riv...

We propose a framework identifying sources of markup changes. Our approach derives from the conjectural variation theory and highlights the role of both price elasticity and concentration in shaping the markups. We show that a decline in markups in Poland, showed by by Gradzewicz and Mućk (2024), is related to rising price elasticity of demand, whi...

Green water (terrestrial evapotranspiration) flows from source regions, precipitates downwind via moisture recycling, recharges water resources, and sustains the social economy in sink regions. However, unlike blue water, there has been limited assessment of green water flows and their teleconnected effects on the social economy. This study used a...

Introduction Data visualization is a powerful communication tool to facilitate the understanding of a complex process or data. Data visualization has been used in health technology assessment (HTA) reports for a long period (e.g., PRISMA flow diagrams, critical assessments, or GRADE). This study aims to investigate the number and manners in which H...

This Opinion piece addresses critical issues concerning the plastic pollution problem impacting the socio-ecological systems of the Galapagos Islands and the Westernized approach to introducing a circular economy model for plastics into the islands. In doing so, we question and identify the potential inequities resulting from implementing a plastic...

Analyzing transportation and storage inefficiencies at the initial stages of the food supply chain is crucial for minimizing early-stage losses and enhancing food lifecycle efficiency. However, most food system studies, focused on retail and consumer stages. This study delves into the intricate dynamics of fresh fruit and vegetable waste generation...

This study utilizes two complementary models, the Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregressive Diebold–Yilmaz (TVP-VAR-DY) and the Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregressive Baruník–Křehlík (TVP-VAR-BK), to investigate the dynamic volatility transmission between exchange rates and stock returns in major commodity-exporting and -importing countrie...

Most of the primary productivity in the ocean comes from phytoplankton, and is impacted, among other things, by the amount of nutrients available, as well as by temperature. The Late Miocene and Pliocene were marked by global aridification, linked to the emergence of the large deserts, likely increasing the input of dust and thus nutrients into the...

Technological competition is at the heart of the renewed great-power competition that has characterized relations between the USA and China since the 2010s. The role of technological innovation in the evolution of power relations is already recognized in the literature of international relations. However, developments in US technology policy under...

This study examines the antecedents and the impact of three variables determining the export performance of organisations within the flexible packaging industry. Most flexible packaging organisations are limited to operating within local boundaries due to various constraints relating to both internal and external factors of the organisation. Three...

Knitted fabric has huge potential with an incredible future for the RMG segment of Bangladesh. Valuation is without a doubt the most basic element in the universal serious market. It is difficult to exist in the clothing market without offering the most minimal price of clothing. Find out about the entire segment spotlights that are identified stra...

I present version 5.0 of FRELLED, the FITS Realtime Explorer of Low Latency in Every Dimension. This is a 3D data visualisation package for the popular Blender art software, designed to allow inspection of astronomical volumetric data sets (primarily, but not exclusively, radio wavelength data cubes) in real time using a variety of visualisation te...

The K-pop trend is currently experiencing a global explosion, and China's entertainment sector is growing at a tremendous pace as well. In order to support the long-term development of China's entertainment industry and establish cultural exports on a stable foundation, this paper will employ research methods such as SWOT and PEST models to analyze...

Venezuela's economic crisis, characterized by hyperinflation, is due to its over-reliance on oil exports which has led to a lack of diversification in the economy. This made the country one of the most vulnerable to external shocks due to the fluctuations in global oil prices. The absence of variety has impacted creativity and business creation sig...

RESUMO Os incentivos fiscais têm sido amplamente utilizados como estratégia para promover o crescimento econômico e atrair investimentos estrangeiros. Neste contexto, a pesquisa aborda a relação entre os incentivos fiscais no Paraguai e a inserção do país nas cadeias globais de valor durante o período de 2000 a 2020. O objetivo do estudo é compreen...

This study focuses on the enhancement capacity of SMEs to exports by utilizing the research management for sustainable development. How restricting the traditionaries activities of research and development with research management for sustainable development can enhance their market share in the International markets. Qualitative research approach...

This study aims to determine the relationship between economic growth and CO2 emissions through the hypothesis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve for 25 countries of the American continent covering the period 2010-2020. The methodology used is a panel data model that employs a static panel regression with cluster, measuring CO2 emissions and their...