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Explore the latest questions and answers in European Union, and find European Union experts.
Questions related to European Union
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I am preparing a panel debate
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Que tipo de abordagem procura?
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Looking for Agricultural Economics Conference in EU, first half od 2024.
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Yes
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Do Canadian Universities have a similar Research Excellence Framework as the UK, NZ, some EU and Australian universities? I have searched for this but have not found a conclusive answer.
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I just came back from a conference where this question was answered: So 12 months after asking the question, I now know that the Canadians don't have such a framework.
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Interview Questions:
Understanding Expertise:
"Could you please share your background and experience in the retail industry, particularly in relation to AI technologies? What makes you an expert in this field?"
Value Co-creation (Theory of Value Co-creation):
"How do you see AI technologies enabling value co-creation between retailers and customers in the European Union? Can you provide specific examples?"
"What role do customers play in value co-creation when AI is implemented in retail services?"
Resource-Based View:
"From a resource-based perspective, what are the key resources and capabilities that retailers need to effectively implement and leverage AI technologies?"
"How can retailers in the European Union build competitive advantage through AI-driven resources and capabilities?"
Diffusion of Innovations:
"How have you observed the diffusion of AI innovations within the retail sector in the European Union? What factors have contributed to the adoption or resistance of these technologies?"
"Can you share examples of how retailers have successfully adopted AI innovations to enhance their operations and customer experience?"
AI Concepts and Developments:
"Can you discuss the current developments in AI technology that are particularly relevant to the retail sector in the European Union?"
"How have these developments impacted the operational efficiency and customer personalization in retail?"
AI Applications in Retail:
"What are some innovative applications of AI in the retail sector, and how do they contribute to cost-effectiveness and value creation?"
"Can you provide examples of AI-driven services that have significantly improved customer engagement and loyalty in the European Union?"
Barriers and Enablers to AI Adoption:
"What are the main barriers to AI adoption in the retail industry in the European Union, and how can they be addressed?"
"Can you discuss any enablers that facilitate the successful implementation of AI in retail?"
Data Privacy and Ethics in AI:
"How do retailers address data privacy and ethical considerations when implementing AI technologies? Can you provide examples of best practices in this area within the European Union?"
Implications of AI in Retail:
"What are the implications of AI integration within retail management practices in the European Union? How does AI shape the future of retail business models?"
"What advice would you give to retailers looking to leverage AI for cost-effectiveness and value creation?"
Final Thoughts:
"Is there anything else you would like to share or think is important for my research on the impact of AI on cost-effectiveness and value creation in the European Union's retail industry?"
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Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are rapidly transforming the retail industry across the European Union, bringing about significant advancements in both cost-effectiveness and value creation. By harnessing the power of AI, retailers are streamlining operations, enhancing customer experiences, and driving new revenue streams.
Cost-Effectiveness
AI is revolutionizing the way retailers manage their operations, leading to substantial cost savings. AI-powered automation is taking over repetitive tasks, freeing up employees to focus on more strategic endeavors. For instance, AI algorithms can manage inventory levels, optimize pricing, and automate checkout processes, reducing manual labor and associated costs.
AI is also transforming supply chain management, enabling retailers to optimize logistics and reduce transportation costs. Predictive analytics powered by AI can forecast demand and optimize inventory allocation, minimizing stockouts and overstocking. This not only reduces costs but also improves customer satisfaction by ensuring products are available when and where they are needed.
Value Creation
AI is not only reducing costs but also creating significant value for retailers and customers alike. AI-powered personalization is at the forefront of this value creation, enabling retailers to tailor product recommendations, marketing campaigns, and customer interactions to individual preferences. This personalized approach enhances customer experiences, increases loyalty, and drives sales.
AI is also transforming product development and marketing, giving retailers deeper insights into customer needs and preferences. AI-driven data analysis can identify emerging trends, predict customer behavior, and inform product development strategies, leading to more targeted and successful product launches.
Specific Applications of AI in Retail
AI is being applied in various ways across the retail sector, with notable examples including:
  • Chatbots and virtual assistants: Providing 24/7 customer support, answering FAQs, and handling simple transactions.
  • Recommendation engines: Suggesting personalized products based on purchase history, browsing behavior, and demographic data.
  • Image recognition: Identifying products from images, enabling visual search and product comparison.
  • Fraud detection: Identifying fraudulent transactions and preventing financial losses.
  • Pricing optimization: Adjusting prices dynamically based on demand, competitor pricing, and other factors.
Challenges and Considerations
Despite the transformative potential of AI, retailers face challenges in its implementation and adoption. Data quality, privacy concerns, and the need for skilled AI professionals are key considerations. Additionally, the cost of AI solutions can be a barrier for some retailers.
To effectively integrate AI into their operations, retailers should focus on:
  • Gathering and managing high-quality data: AI algorithms rely on accurate and comprehensive data to make informed decisions.
  • Establishing clear ethical guidelines: AI applications should be developed and deployed with respect for data privacy and user rights.
  • Investing in AI talent: Developing in-house AI expertise or partnering with AI specialists is crucial for successful implementation.
  • Adopting a phased approach: Starting with small-scale pilot projects to demonstrate value before scaling up AI adoption.
In conclusion, AI is revolutionizing the retail landscape in the European Union, bringing about significant advancements in both cost-effectiveness and value creation. Retailers that embrace AI and address the associated challenges will be well-positioned to thrive in the increasingly competitive and data-driven retail environment.
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What in your opinion is going to be how the war is going to end? Would the Russians withdraw her troops and allow Ukraine to remain a Defacto member of NATO and the EU ?
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The end of the war, the withdrawal of Russia and the membership of Ukraine in the EU and NATO depend on the available moral, human, financial, material, informational, etc. resources that both countries have today and will use in the future. Analysts of these potentials and abilities can give an approximate answer to the question posed.
In fact, the decisions of both countries and the policies of the leading and affected countries of the world community will determine future developments. If this does not happen in the foreseeable future, a situation of long-term crisis and conflict between East and West will be created, with unpredictable consequences for the world. We can only hope global sanity prevails!
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Hi there, I am planning to conduct a research on 'Enhancing the generation of electricity from RES for stabilizing the energy market'. I am thinking to use 'energy trade index' for the EU countries in the model for different years to calculate the degree of energy market integration. Now, how can I get the dataset or from where can I get the dataset? Thanks in advance.
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I did not work hard, I just forwarded your question to my friend Bared - in the age of artificial intelligence, the answers have become easier - I will leave you the link at the end of the answer:
the answer
There are several sources where you can obtain a dataset of energy trade indices for different years and countries to calculate the degree of energy market integration. Here are some examples:
International Organizations:
  1. International Monetary Fund (IMF): The IMF's "World Economic Outlook" database includes energy trade indices for various countries and years. You can access this database through the IMF's website.
  2. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD): The OECD's "International Energy Statistics" database features energy trade indices for diverse countries and years. You can access this database through the OECD's website.
  3. International Energy Agency (IEA): The IEA's "World Energy Statistics" database houses energy trade indices for various countries and years. You can access this database through the IEA's website.
Online Data Platforms:
  1. Data World: Data World is a platform dedicated to sharing and curating economic data. They offer a dataset of energy trade indices for various countries and years.
  2. Kaggle: Kaggle is a renowned platform for hosting and sharing datasets for data science and machine learning tasks. They often feature datasets related to energy trade indices.
Custom Data Collection:
  1. National Statistical Agencies: Many national statistical agencies maintain databases of energy trade data. You can contact the relevant agency in your country or the countries of interest to inquire about their data collection practices and access procedures.
  2. Energy Market Operator Data: Energy market operators (EMOs) manage cross-border energy trade. They often publish reports and data on energy trade flows. You can check the websites of EMOs in the countries of interest to find relevant data.
After acquiring the dataset, you can utilize it to calculate the degree of energy market integration. Several methods exist, but one common approach is to employ the Economic Integration Index (ECI). The ECI measures the ratio of energy trade to gross domestic product (GDP). The higher the ECI value, the greater the degree of energy market integration.
Here's an example of calculating the degree of energy market integration using the ECI:
Assume we have a dataset containing information on energy trade and GDP for a country for years 2020, 2021, and 2022. Using this data, we can calculate the ECI for each year as follows:
ECI_2020 = (Energy trade value in 2020 / GDP in 2020) * 100 ECI_2021 = (Energy trade value in 2021 / GDP in 2021) * 100 ECI_2022 = (Energy trade value in 2022 / GDP in 2022) * 100
If ECI_2020 = 20, it indicates that the energy trade-to-GDP ratio in 2020 was 20%. If ECI_2021 = 25, it implies that the energy trade-to-GDP ratio in 2021 was 25%. And if ECI_2022 = 30, it suggests that the energy trade-to-GDP ratio in 2022 was 30%.
Using these values, we can calculate the average ECI index over the three years as follows:
(ECI_2020 + ECI_2021 + ECI_2022) / 3
In this scenario, the average ECI index would be 25.
This average can be used to measure the degree of energy market integration in the country under consideration. The higher the average ECI index, the greater the degree of energy market integration.
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Think of the environmental sustainability problem the Brundtland Commission highlighted and documented in 1987(WCED) in “Our Common Future” as an environmental pollution production market problem, the consequence of a market failure that was always there and which has always been there embedded in the perfect traditional market thinking, but it was assumed away using environmental externality neutrality assumptions. A problem that can only be solved by internalizing the environmental cost of production in the pricing mechanism of the traditional market to shift it to green market pricing. Hence, only when we fix the root cause of the environmental pollution production problem, the environmentally distorted traditional market prices, we address the environmental pollution problem head on as when doing this we are making environmental pollution reduction a good business opportunity for green producers.
Since we have not fixed the root cause of the problem yet as there are no green markets in place today to transition green economies towards the environmentally clean economies; then this raises the question: Is the current traditional circular economy thinking push worse for the environment than the perfect traditional market economy thinking of Adam Smith that created the environmental problem in the first place?
If Yes, why? If, No, why not?
What do you think?
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One of the interesting things about research is that, the facts generated as the ultimate findings today might be disputed tomorrow when replicated under the same conditions or different contexts. At the onset of the open market before the circular one, one of the presupposition of the earlier scientists was that, polyethene bags were environmentally friendly. However, this fact has been disproved and resulted in an idea of circular economy. To me, to conclude that, the traditional circular economy is doing more harm than good is sketchy. It has to take time to reveal itself. For instance, consider AI that has been in existing since 1950s but only recently most of its intelligent agents get accustomed by a majority of its users. Probably, the same thing with circular economy. To construct a viable structure requires time, energy, patience, perseverance, etc.
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Social evonomic rights in the gorm of workless wage is accepted in EU and refugees are entitled.
However, the satisfaction of this right ad part of rights to sustained living equality or economic equality due to hostility in adopted country causes other inequalities duch as work contract inequality: some work and get reimbursed some get without work.
Isn"t this inequality a serious one given that the right to life costs state benefits is a non fundamental human right ?
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A desigualdade e a discriminação no local de trabalho podem ocorrer se os refugiados ou qualquer grupo de empregados não forem tratados de forma justa, sofrerem preconceito ou enfrentarem oportunidades desiguais. Assim, é essencial que os empregadores criem locais de trabalho inclusivos que valorizem a diversidade, garantam tratamento igual e ofereçam oportunidades com base em habilidades e qualificações, em vez de discriminação ou preconceito. O objetivo deve ser oferecer aos refugiados os mesmos direitos e oportunidades que os outros trabalhadores, contribuindo para um local de trabalho mais equitativo e justo.
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Avoiding the shift from perfect traditional market thinking to perfect green market thinking since 2012 RIO +20 has created a deep green market paradigm shift knowledge gap.
Flipping perfect traditional market thinking to imperfect dwarf green market thinking since 2012 to avoid the shift to perfect green markets has created a deep dwarf green market paradigm flip knowledge gap too.
These knowledge gaps are apparently helping those researchers and institutions implementing development under permanent environmental market failure as well as confusing environmental stakeholders on proper place for action and protest as the responsibility of governments, of businesses and of consumers are changed, and even inversed depending on the market in question.
And this raises the question, green market paradigm shift knowledge gaps and dwarf green market paradigm flip knowledge gaps, are they academic tunneling/willful blindness push helpers?
What do you think?
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The concepts of "Green Market Paradigm Shift Knowledge Gaps" and "Dwarf Green Market Paradigm Flip Knowledge Gaps" represent critical areas of concern in the context of environmental sustainability and market dynamics. These knowledge gaps signify the disparities in our understanding of the evolving green economy and the challenges it presents.
The "Green Market Paradigm Shift Knowledge Gaps" pertain to the lack of comprehensive insights into the transformative changes occurring in the global economy as it increasingly shifts towards sustainability, eco-friendliness, and renewable resources. Addressing these gaps is crucial for policymakers, businesses, and researchers to harness the potential of this green transition effectively.
On the other hand, "Dwarf Green Market Paradigm Flip Knowledge Gaps" refer to the often overlooked or underestimated aspects within this shift, which could have significant impacts if ignored. They signify a potential blind spot in academia and policymaking, which, if not recognized, might hinder progress toward a truly sustainable global economy.
Both these knowledge gaps underscore the importance of robust research and comprehensive understanding in shaping a more sustainable and environmentally responsible future, ensuring that we do not inadvertently hinder our progress by neglecting critical aspects of the green market paradigm shift.
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A lot seems to be coming out in publications about the circular economy or sustainable development and the circular economy or circular economy and sustainability or circular economy, sustainable development and global warming...and so on.
All researchers and publications seems to have the same theme of directly or indirectly indicating that the broken circularity traditional market economy can be made circular by non-green market means; and hence, they advocate circularity without indicating where the circularity problem came from or comes from; hence, without indicating whether they are fixing a broken circularity problem or patching that broken circularity problem plus their circularity thoughts seem to be disconnected from the need to one day transition away from the pollution production based economies to the pollution free economies....
They seem to start with addressing the consequences of the broken circularity problem without any regards with respect to fixing the root cause of the broken circularity problem.
And this raises the question, Can you have a circular green economy without green markets? If No, why No? If Yes, why yes?
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They are interdependent
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Now 40% of the Earth’s population is with the BRICS system. Is there any fear for the global system led by America and the European Union in confronting this system?
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it is not a matter of fear, but of the emerging multipolar global order. The war in Ukraine accelerated the creation of a new global order. Some alliances will fall apart, some alliances will remain, but new alliances will also be formed. Some countries are getting stronger, others are weakening. what the world will look like will be decided by the outcome of the war in Ukraine.
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Natural, desire, rational or irrational,
I am Cali,
I am not European,
I am Cali Union,
I am Not European Union.
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UC San Francisco school of medicine, this is one of the Elizabeth Holmes' Blood proprietaries known to be constellation.
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When addressing the socio-environmental challenges associated with the traditional economy mainstream researchers and organizations start from the point of view "Our current economy is linear” “ The economy of the future is circular”, taking the position that linearity is the root cause of sustainability problems, see for example: https://www.metabolic.nl/what-we-do/circular-economy/?gad=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwpJWoBhA8EiwAHZFzfoJkA5YMY6R6Crk_hIVmoam5SZZ8zjojNJOsh6PgMWygbt0t8LV8TRoCupMQAvD_BwE
They seem to be doing this without asking themselves the question, why is the current economy linear? Since when it has been linear? Could not be that the root cause of that linearity is the root cause of sustainability problems? If this was the case, then addressing linearity by going circular a la traditional market still leaves the root cause of the problem untouched and active.
And this raises the question: Is economy linearity the root cause of social, economic, and environmental challenges? If yes, why?. If not, why not?
What do you think?
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Stephen, thank you for commenting, My views and the reason for bringing to the attention this idea that bringing circularity to a linear problem without addressing the root cause of linearity or the broken circularity goes deeper than accounting principles as it comes from the inside the model, The root cause is distorted traditional market prices as they reflect and have always reflected only the economic costs of production at a profit. If markets are linear because they are based on distorted market prices, then making circular distorted market prices can not be the solution as the root cause is still in place and active..... As you know environmental cost internalization leads to green markets and to green market circularity as now the environmental issue is an endogenous and profit making issue.
In the coming years I will address views of great thinkers in the past from the sustainability point of view to highlight that as paradigm shifts take place, previous ideas are left behind or need to be adjusted due to the closing of paradigm shift knowledge gaps that are created and which is needed to be able to operate in the higher level paradigm.....It is a fact, traditional market thinking is inconsistent with green market thinking....For example, a shift to green market thinking affects ideas such as the working of corporations/monopolies and other market forms as green market entities or the ideas of pareto optimality or ideas like the Tobin tax or Q ratio as green concepts or the ideas of the thinkers you mentioned when looked from the distorted market price point of view.
In summary as related to the question here, addressing linearity by bringing external circularity leaving the internal root cause of linearity problem in place may give us the opportunity to see the environment collapsing in front of our eyes as the world pretends to do something.
I do appreciate your comment
Respectfully yours;
Lucio
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There are still a huge number of direct and indirect subsidies to fossil fuels at all levels. Main reason is to sustain national industries and improve their competitiveness. In addition, it is deemed that low-income families should be supported for their Energy expanses. For these reasons, I think, governments are very reluctant to withdrawn subsidies. Maybe an EU directive could put all the Country subsidies at similia Level and improve fair competition in the EU market, releasing big financial amount for the renewables.
We could start from an harmonisation of the VAT in all member states.
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An EU Directive ( or even a Regulation) would first have to be adopted by the majority of Member States (MS) of EU according to the procedure. Each country has a vote according to it size. So 3 big MS against and the measure would not even proposed since neither the Commission nor MS want to waste time and effort. In any case you raise an issue of industrial policy where MS have positions which reflect where they have long held policies in this area depending on whether they have or have access to cheap energy or not. Can or Would the European Parliament adopt a Motion requesting the Council and Commission to adopt the measures that you are keen on? It would be a first!
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I think yes, what do you think?
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John, the environmental problem is a global problem regardless of local roles/contributions like China or Canada or the USA or the EU.
Had at least the western world gone green in 2012 and set up green markets and China and India and Russia and other countries were out of green markets, then perfect green market theory suggest that you can put a cost on importing non-green goods and services so green markets could have been used to push China to go green markets or lose the western markets. Had the EU together with the rest of the western world gone green markets, the energy impact of the war in Ukriene on EU countries would have been small as they would have gone out of non-renewable to produce at the lowest green market price possible and hence they would not have provided money to Russia for buying non-renewable energy to amass a stronger military....
Just a Covid brough countries to their knees because it affected the survival of the supply side of the market/THE RICH without the possibility of decoupling from the health threat, then when the environmental crisis becomes binding and threaten the survival of the supply side of the market/THE RICH without a decoupling possibility from the binding environmental threat, then they move towards green markets as a way to save the survival of capitalism as green capitalism as countries again will be on their knees.
Thanks again for taking the time to comment. It is nice to see that I am not the only once who sees and talks about these a kind of antisciency acts, academic tunneling and willful academic blindness.
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Imaging there is an ongoing water leak coming down the ceiling of your business, you can either fix the water leak or you can patch it through management. Suppose all businesses have the same problem. All businesses together have a huge lobbying power.
Then you can look at the fixing solutions from the free market and non-free market point of view or from the science based and non-science based point of view or from the pollution reduction market and pollution management market point of view.
In other words, you would be dealing with the situation from the naked environmentalist and from the environmentalism with a mask point of view, where proper solutions compete with improper solutions, and improper solutions win.
Which raises the question: Can the solutions to the water leak dilemma be used to stress the solutions to the environmental pollution dilemma? And used to describe the supremacy of the improper solution?
What do you think?
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Good day Chuck, thank you for taking the time to comment.
Did you read the context below the question on which the question is based? Your comment indicate you did not read it.
If you understand that the water leak dilemma has two solutions as indicated there, then the question relates to can you use it to make an analogy substituting water leak dilemma for environmental pollution leak dilemma to stress the solutions to the environmental problem.
Can you see how based on the context how an analogy related to the environmental pollution dilemma can be put together? If you see it, the answer to the question is then yes. If you can not see it, still the answer to the question is yes.
Thank you for taking the time to write.
Respectfully yours;
Lucio
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I do not see other way out of this inmense crisis within the European Union. Neither MEDE, nor Eurobonds. From an overlapping generations perspective, with children and young people (who have probability quasi-zero of being infected) being forced to stop their lives and careers, we mid-age and mature people are the ones who must bear the cost of the COVID-crisis. And this means inflation (never debt). Therefore, direct monetization of aid for the shock and partial debt relief. And then, a re-europeization of the investment flows (yes, protectionism) with a strong industrial policy direction in mind.
I am conscious of the asymetric international effects of the shock within the european partners. But, either we together, and in the current generation, bear the whole cost in the form of inflation, or our legacy for future generations (within an already highly leveraged framework) is conmdemned to a Euro-collapse in 15 years. What do you think?
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  1. Direct Monetization of COVID-19 Aid: Direct monetization involves funding government expenditures, including COVID-19 aid packages, by creating new money. In this approach, the central bank essentially finances the government's spending by printing money or creating electronic reserves. This method can be used to inject funds into the economy during times of crisis. However, it also carries the risk of inflation if not managed carefully.
  2. Inflation: Inflation is the general increase in prices of goods and services over time, resulting in the decrease of purchasing power of money. During the COVID-19 pandemic, central banks in some countries implemented expansionary monetary policies, including lowering interest rates and purchasing government bonds, to combat deflationary pressures and stimulate economic growth. While some level of inflation can be beneficial to the economy, high and uncontrollable inflation can lead to economic instability.
  3. Partial Debt Relief: Many countries faced mounting public debts as a result of increased spending on COVID-19 relief measures. Partial debt relief refers to the partial cancellation or restructuring of a country's debt burden to alleviate financial strain and facilitate economic recovery. International organizations and creditors may offer debt relief to countries in distress to help them manage their financial obligations.
  4. Industrial Policies: Industrial policies refer to government interventions and strategies aimed at supporting and promoting specific industries or sectors to drive economic growth and development. During the COVID-19 crisis, governments implemented industrial policies to support essential sectors, such as healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and technology, to address the challenges posed by the pandemic and build resilience in critical areas.
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I have just published this paper about heritage interpretation and the use of virtual reality (VR) to digitise a World War II air raid shelter in Malta (EU).
Every time I work on the subject or read about it I ask myself the the question:
Will digital (digitisation) ever overtake the physical interpretation of heritage? Will we ever consider a digitised version of a place or artefact as good as the real thing?
What is your opinion on this? My paper gives an answer to this question, but it is the near future that I am looking at.
Thanks.
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At 1st, ANY nation needs museum that collected sum of artefacts as a PROOF of civilization hights achieved by the nation.F. ex. Deutsche museum, British museum. Importance of such сonfirmation makes all the artefacts as heritage.
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Europe ponders ‘no pay’ open-access plan
quote : The Council of the European Union has recommended a ‘no pay’ academic-publishing model in which neither readers nor authors are billed for academic papers. Critics say that the plan could usher in a state-defined system that might stymie academic freedom and abolish an industry without considering who would pay for the alternative. Supporters, such as the German Research Federation, say the principles would lower the barriers to participation in academic discourse. “There’s a recognition that we need to move beyond the [article processing charge] APC,” says publishing consultant Rob Johnson. “The question is: just how is that done?”
Ref: Nature Briefing , 5th June 2023, Reference: Council of the European Union forum conclusions
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A model that would allow this is the "diamond journals", that is, journals financed directly by universities, research institutions or academic libraries. Libraries are paying huge sums to publishers, so it would be cheaper for them to fund directly academic publications. The current problem is that libraries' budgets are locked in to pay for overpriced subscriptions and APCs.
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think that this situation constitutes a challenge for European countries to move towards liberation from dependence on the Russian oil market in particular, and on traditional energies in general, but the big problem is who is financing this transition??? Can alternative energies cover the huge market for conventional energies???
This can happen in countries that enjoy energy independence, such as the nordic countries, where they invest in the huge revenues from conventional energies exports to finance alternative energies projects. As for the rest of the countries, the question remains.............
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Can you point out the people who cut the pipe-line?
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Why is there no European Facebook, Instagram, etc?
Only a language issue?
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Privacy and Social Media are mutually exclusive, IMHO
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On March 21, 2022 the EU endorsed the "Strategic Compass" a strategic document that provided a specific timeline for establishing a Rapid Deployment Capacity (RDC) of approximately 5.000 troops by 2025. On June 29, 2022 NATO also adopted its new Strategic Concept that encouraged the EU's autonomy. The same concept was promoted by the National Security Strategy of the US that was issued on October 12, 2022. Do you think that this actions will lead to the establishment of a EU Army? What parameters do you think that should be taken into consideration?
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The U.S. controls the EU and is already in NATO. No point in their own Army
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We are glad to invite you to submit papers and participate in the International Conference “Sustainable Development of European Smart Cities”, on 9th – 10th of JUNE 2023, IASI (Jean Monnet Project no. 20415-EPP-1-2020-1-RO-EPPJMO-MODULE, European Smart Cities for Sustainable Development (SmartEU), within the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union).
We encourage papers that cover topics including (but not limited to):
●Green and smart technologies for Smart City;
●Smart Governance and Smart Democracy for EU citizens’ well-being;
●Smart People and Smart Working for a resilient European Union;
●Knowledge Management in Smart City Development;
●Heritage and cultural tourism;
●The role of emerging technologies in Smart Cities;
●Smart Cities Marketing;
●E-Society: online communication and collaboration;
● Cyberbullying and digital citizenship education.
For more information, please check our website: http://smarteu.uaic.ro/Pages/Start.aspx
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Please find attached the call for papers.
#SmartEU 2023
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Since 2016 we have come to see that liberal democracies under majority rule can lead to normal democratic outcomes/normal democratic movements; and extreme democratic outcomes/extreme exism movements like Brexit, Usexit/Trumpism, Brazilexit, Italianexit….and so on. We have come to see also that exism movements cannot be in power forever under majority rule and the independent rule of law based liberal democracies. As the world view of a normal liberal democracy is the inverse of the world view of the extreme liberal democracy, this leads to the question: Inverse reality and exism movements: How are they linked?
Any ideas? Please share your own views.
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Dear Omobhene, thank you for taking the time to write.
If you know the core values of normal liberal democracies you can find the core values of extreme liberal democracies/EXISM MOVEMENTS just by inverting them, which means that they are the inverse opposite, which explains why the competition between normal democratic outcomes and extreme democratic outcomes during election or reelection may not follow traditional prediction tools.
So inversion provides the link normal liberal democracy vrs extreme liberal democracy and this give you an idea about the expected antidemocracy front and the expected anti-exism front, but not many politicians know that yet.
You may find the following articles interesting or full of good food for thoughts
The 2016 shift from normal liberal democracy to extreme liberal democracy in the USA: Pointing out the structure of Trumpconomics, its meaning, and its expected local and global implications, both analytically and graphically
Sustainability thoughts 133: Stating the expected step by step road from majority rule based liberal democracies to permanent authoritarianism: The case of the 2016-2020 rise and fall of Trumpism
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I am looking for statistical data of telework, part-time and other flexibile forms in EU regions and USA? Could you recommend me the best way, how to find it? (Eurostat statistical databases and traditional way are known for me).
Thank YOU!
Matus
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Dear colleagues,
we published an article in the Sustainability magazine on the issue of office spaces in the COVID-19 era, indexed in WOS and Scopus with impact factor. Fell free to read, share and cite.
we published an article called “Work from Home as a Tool for More Efficient Business”, presented in an international Conference: PEMF 2022
Our new article has just been published, which deals with the issue of weekend and evening work. For some groups, it may be interesting that this kind of work layout suits them.
Fell free to read, share and cite.
Thank you!
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Theses:
1. European identity helps the EU to unite European peoples within the EU.
2. European identity is largely based on European values.
3. European values are a historical category (it means that it is always under transformation).
4. European values have became more diverse since EU enlargement.
Question:
What is the role of European values in the formation of European identity, if we take into account the abovementioned theses?
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The four economic freedoms enshrined in the treaty of functioning of the EU are only real values existing in the EU. Their interpretation is well established in the EU jurisprudence. There are also other values that flows from the secondary EU laws, all of the also of economic nature. Other values, including so called 'Democratic criterion' are meallable to any political 'sledgehammer' within the EU.
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This year CEUR-WS.org publisher has changed the requirements to the authors of the papers to be submitted for the conference. As required by CEUR-WS.org, at least one author of the submission must have at least 5 papers listed in DBLP (https://ceur-ws.org/HOWTOSUBMIT.html#FAQ-DBLPFOOTPRINT). To check the number of your papers in DBLP, please, go to DBLP site: https://dblp.uni-trier.de/pid/77/11070.html.
If I 'd like to participate in CEUR-WS.org conference then I need to include in my author list another person that has 5 papers listed in DBLP but not made nothing for preparing the conference paper? I think that such requirements is the base of the corruption in the science world. Is it normal?
I think that in more case new author can give a better results as a person that have more than 5 papers in DBLP. This approach of CEUR-WS.org blocks the development of emerging and disruptive science areas.
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Please note that CEUR-WS.org is not a publisher and not an organizer of conferences (see their instructions: "In CEUR-WS.org, you as proceedings editor are also the publisher."). It is just a platform for open-access workshop proceedings.
Concerning the DBLP bibliography rule, the complete text reads: "CEUR-WS supports the publication of computer-science workshops (and conferences). We sometimes receive submissions that apears to have only marginal relations to computer science. To check the relevance to computer science, we may request editors to provide us with data on how many publications authors and PC members have in the DBLP bibliography. Typically, we demand that each paper has at least one author with at least 5 papers listed in DBLP." Therefore, this rule is to check the relevance to computer science in a simple way. Please note also that they "may request". Exceptions may be possible, I think - these should be discussed with the proceedings editor(s).
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Both, EU and UK worked intensively for many years to establish close collaborative links in academia and research.
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Westminster is “still hopeful” on Horizon Europe association, with forthcoming plans for a UK alternative perhaps nudging Brussels to “pick up the phone”, according to the science minister...
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Risk society is oftentimes used to investigate global risk that challenge our traditional societies and push them to move from being mostly concerned with the distribution of wealth into societies that are mostly preoccupied with the distribution of risks. Migration appears to be a challenge that most societies in today's world confront, but what appears is that societies in the Global North are not attempting to address the issue in terms of risk redistribution, but rather seek to outsource the whole challenge to other countries. For instance, the EU is outsourcing the challenge and risk of migration management to transit North African countries, which is the opposite of what Risk Society Theory predicts.
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382 / 5,000
نتائج الترجمة
نتيجة الترجمة
Because some risks are difficult to propose accurate solutions to, and because experts differ in estimating the size of some collective risks, ways to deal with them, and balancing them with the opportunities behind them, individuals will return to making decisions about balancing different options themselves, as the risks of some problems are not measurable. It is a comparison between a number of alternatives and choosing one of them according to the balance of risks. He is imprecise in discussing future issues
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Imaging Adam Smith stating the theory of the perfect green market in 1776 instead of the theory of the perfect traditional market. This has current development implications in terms of current social, environmental and population issues. And this leads to the question: What are the main current negative implications of Adam Smith’s legacy? Why it turned out this way?
What do you think?
Please share your own ideas.
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1. Unsustainable Economic Growth: Adam Smith's perfect traditional market theory focused on economic growth as the ultimate goal, without any consideration for environmental protection or sustainability. This has led to a focus on unrestrained growth and over-consumption, which has had a devastating effect on the environment and has contributed to the climate crisis we now face.
2. Wealth Inequality: Adam Smith's theory of the perfect traditional market relies heavily on the concept of competition, which has created an environment of winners and losers in the economic arena. This has resulted in extreme wealth inequality, where the wealthy few have become increasingly richer while the majority of the population has become poorer. This wealth gap has been exacerbated by globalization and the free-market system, which has allowed the rich to take advantage of cheaper labor, resources, and products in poorer countries.
3. Exploitation of Workers: Adam Smith's theory of the perfect traditional market has allowed companies to exploit workers by paying them low wages and providing them with few benefits. This has resulted in a breakdown of the social contract between employers and employees, allowing companies to take advantage of their workers in order to maximize profits.
4. Poor Working Conditions: Poor working conditions are a direct result of the free-market system championed by Adam Smith. Companies are able to pay workers low wages, offer few benefits, and provide them with sub-standard working conditions in order to maximize profits. This has led to a decrease in job satisfaction and an increase in workplace stress and burnout.
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Can anyone help me know what I should expect as an acceptable range of endotoxin in EU/ml from my purified recombinant protein sample, purified using E.coli expression vector.
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it depends from the downstream application that you would like to perform with this protein.
The limit for human dose is
5.0 EU/kg
therefore the EU/ml acceptable depends from both, injected protein dose and protein concentration
for example if you use a mouse model and you consider the mice weight 20g, to fulfill the 5EU/kg limit you have to inject less than 0,1EU.
if you would like to inject 200ug in 100ul , you protein do not have to contanin more than 1EU/ml or 2EU/mg
im my experience, generalle a purification step with endotoxin removal coloumns is necessary when you are producing protein from E.coli.
best regards
Manuele
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Whether reading the old Balassa’s foreseeing model of economic integration, the current stage of the EU would show as already ended, but reality is much different.
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We`re seeking for someone with an access to air classification unit to process / sieve fine metallic powders? We`re willing to pay for this service and/or we offer authorship in the papers which arose from this research.
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Separating the fraction smaller than 1.5 microns from the powder smaller than 8 microns is next to impossible in a dry state. Agglomeration of such powders is so strong that the agglomerates can only be broken down into a liquid. It doesn't work with an air classifier.
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I am looking for datasets, including data about:
1. EU agricultural fields boundaries (or, at least on the individual EU country level)
2. EU soil organic carbon map (except FAO map)
3. EU Soil maps. Preferably large scale, up to 1:25,000, 1:50,000
4. Agro-Climatic Zone Map of EU countries
5. Crop data (crop history) linked to a particular field. (eg. farm X has 20 fields with corn in 2022)
6. Results of soil surveys (analyzes). Ideally - carbon content. If not, then at least the humus content.
Thank you for any information you can provide!
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Alex Azarau EU Agriculture stats
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I'm working on an article for the Croatian magazine "Teaching History" about the status of History in compulsory education in the European Union. History teachers from the European Union member countries, please answer 5 simple questions. Details are at the link.
Still waiting for answers from:
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
Latvia
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
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Only one still missing is Sweden.
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Do the processes of unifying market, financial, economic, etc. structures on an international scale increase the economic, financial, energy, etc. security of the countries participating in this process?
Does the unification of market structures, an increase in standardization and homogenization of the functioning of economic and financial systems on an international scale, the removal of barriers to the cross-border flow of goods and production factors, the introduction of a common currency cause the acceleration of economic development, an increase in the level of economic and financial stability of the region composed of countries that thus increasingly cooperate with each other economically and not only economically?
An example of the unification of market structures, an increase in standardization and homogenization of the functioning of economic and financial systems on an international scale, the removal of barriers to the cross-border flow of goods and production factors, the introduction of a common currency is the European Union with its area of ​​the common currency, the Euro. European integration includes international cooperation, unifying market structures, removing barriers to the cross-border flow of goods and production factors. A higher level of international economic and financial integration is the adoption of a common currency, e.g. the Euro currency. Poland, just after the system and economic transformation in 1989, because already in the early 1990s, adopted a plan to adjust the economy, financial systems, banking, legal regulations, institutional and organizational issues, etc. to the standards of the European Union, in order to join the EU structures . The central bank in Poland, ie the National Bank of Poland, adopted a strategic plan to combat the then hyperinflation, stabilize the economy and prepare and adjust the financial system, including the banking system, to European Union standards at the very beginning of the 1990s. This process was carried out efficiently and effectively. Poland joined the EU in May 2004. Thus, the aforementioned period of adjustments to the economy, financial systems, banking, legal regulations, institutional and organizational issues, etc., lasted over a decade. The unification of market structures, an increase in the standardization and homogenization of the functioning of economic and financial systems on an international scale, the removal of barriers to the cross-border flow of goods and production factors leads to the reduction of the costs of the implementation of these processes and thus the formation of pro-development impulses that automatically activate economic processes on unified, homogenized markets . As a consequence, economic growth can significantly accelerate and stimulate economic development in the entire region of shared market structures operating in countries that increasingly cooperate with each other. The above-mentioned Unification of market structures, the functioning of economic and financial systems on an international scale, the removal of barriers to the cross-border flow of goods and production factors are also key factors accelerating the processes of economic globalization, globalization of financial systems, etc. Unfortunately, the governments of some, few countries in Europe act as if they did not appreciate these values. For example, unfortunately, this is how the current PIS government of the country in which I operate has operated for 7 years. The plan for Poland to adopt the common currency, the Euro, was adopted at the end of the 1990s. This plan could be implemented a few years after Poland joined the European Union. Unfortunately, the global financial crisis of 2007-2009 caused problems which resulted in the postponement of this plan. However, when the financial markets stabilized after 2009, there could be a return to the implementation of the above-mentioned plan of introducing the Polish economy to the area of ​​the common currency, Euro. However, the political options that took over the reign of power in Poland changed. The current government, which implements a populist economic policy consisting in increasing the scale of centralized state intervention, and finances new socio-economic programs mainly by increasing the public debt and printing the domestic currency PLN. Precisely because the largest socio-economic programs, including anti-crisis shields, which were used during the SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) coronavirus pandemic in the form of public financial aid consisting in providing non-repayable subsidies to companies and enterprises, were also based on the reprint of the national currency PLN. The result of the use of additional printing of domestic money during a pandemic on a historically record-high scale was the increase in inflation, which started almost from the beginning of 2021. As the printing of the domestic currency PLN and additional issues of treasury bonds, increasing the public debt are the key instruments for the current government to implement government economic programs, the current government does not want to implement the plan of introducing the Polish economy to the euro area, adopted over two decades ago. As a result, the risk of debt and financial liquidity in the public finance system of the state increases, and inflation continues to rise. Recently, the Central Statistical Office published data showing that in August 2022 inflation increased again and reached a record level of 16.1 percent. Producer inflation is still much higher than consumer inflation, which, combined with the growing interest rates on bank loans, contributes to the deepening economic slowdown, the symptoms of which appeared already in mid-2022. The above-mentioned negative processes, in line with macroeconomic forecasts, will cause a serious downturn in the economy in Poland in the following quarters and in 2023. Core inflation is estimated at around 10 percent. Core inflation is estimated by subtracting food, fuel and energy, i.e. the key factors of international influence, including the impact of the war in Ukraine, from total consumer inflation. As the core inflation generated by internal factors in Poland is much higher than in the European Union, the domestic economic policy, national public policy, public finance management by the government, domestic monetary policy of the politicized central bank, etc. politicized, centrally controlled, interventionist and monetarist, national socio-economic policy in Poland increasingly distances Poland from the plan of adopting the common currency and increases the risk of liquidity and debt of the public finance system of the state. Therefore, in the event of the emergence of another global economic and / or financial crisis in the future, the Polish economy may find itself in a more serious crisis compared to previous crises. Besides, continuing these considerations in order to answer the question: Do the processes of unifying market and financial structures, etc. on an international scale increase the economic and financial security of the countries participating in this process? - further threats that affect the economies and civilization of many countries, such as the currently developing energy crisis and the constantly growing long-term risk of a future climate crisis, can also be taken into account. Transnational economic integration in the European Union also applies to environmental and climate policy, which, unfortunately, also do not belong to the priorities of the current government in Poland. The process of pro-environmental and pro-climate transformation of the Polish economy, including the energy sector, has been slowed down for 7 years in Poland. The result is still a significant advantage of dirty combustion energy in the generation of electricity and heat in Poland. Energy production in Poland based on the combustion of mainly hard coal and other fossil fuels is still 3/4 of the total energy sector. It is also a result of ignoring the guidelines of the environmental and climate policy of the European Union in Poland for many years. Therefore, the level of energy security in the context of the current energy crisis has been significantly lowered by this type of national energy policy. I examined the issues of the above-mentioned standardization of market structures, the functioning of economic and financial systems on an international scale, the removal of barriers to the cross-border flow of goods and production factors, I examined these issues on the example of the adaptation of the banking system, including commercial banks, to European banking. I have included the results of my research on this issue in articles that were published on my profile of this Research Gate portal. Researchers and scientists studying analogous processes of adjusting market structures, financial systems, banking, etc., are invited to scientific cooperation.
In view of the above, I address the following research question to the Honorable Community of Researchers and Scientists:
Do the processes of unifying market, financial, economic, etc. structures on an international scale increase the economic, financial, energy, etc. security of the countries participating in this process?
What is your opinion on this topic?
Please reply,
I invite everyone to the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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In terms of volume, they do but LDCs and economically weak partners pay the price of becoming wholly reliant on FDIs while, due to lack of local economic structure, technology transfer is minimal.
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I would like to invited you to take our survey on the long-term impact of COVID-19 on stakeholder engagement in sustainability research!
In summer 2020, we have conducted a survey on “The impact of COVID-19 on stakeholder engagement in European energy and marine research” as part of the EU H2020 projects SENTINEL and PANDORA. We are now planning a follow-up survey and we would be very grateful if you would agree to support our research.
In our new study, we want to follow up on our own research and research by other scholars and investigate if COVID-19 will be a long-term disrupter of stakeholder engagement in sustainability research, by expanding the perspectives towards the stakeholders in research. We want to hear not only from researchers but also from stakeholders how they assess the online research process after two years, what online tools and formats should stay for which engagement objectives, and what learnings from the COVID-19 ‘disruption’ will be considered for new research project proposals on the side of researchers, and equally, what are wishes from stakeholders-side about their future ways of their engagement in research project. Thus, we have developed two survey: one survey for you/researchers and once survey to be taken by your stakeholders. We want projects to participate that started no later than January 2020 and ran at least until the end of 2020.
The survey follows the data protection standards and personal data will be not collected without your agreement.
We would highly appreciate your participation and the participation of your stakeholders in this survey. Please share the survey with your stakeholders.
Please do not hesitate to get in touch with us in case of any questions!
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Sustainability research is dependent on the analysis of both short- and long-term implications from the viewpoint of stakeholders (local and regional governments). In the face of Covid-19, for instance, the regional ecology has shown to benefit from the COVID-19 lockdown and movement restrictions in terms of reduced air pollution, improved air and water quality, decreased noise levels, and decreased land surface temperature. The adverse implications, on the other hand, included a growth in the usage of plastics and the production of medical waste in several countries. For example (see Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, and Vietnam). In this regard, the results of the materiality assessment for example, have provided information on how crucial it is for stakeholders to deal with the massive amount of waste, the inadequate waste management facilities and systems, the effectiveness of such sustainable work and lifestyle changes, the use of real-time monitoring air quality data and future prediction responses for climate change mitigation and adaptation policies, as well as consideration for new green technologies for clean energy. Though globally, regions of Africa, Southeast Asia must particularly listen to this.
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Hi,
I am looking for a research question with regard to EU Green Bond Standard that will come into force somewhere next year, from a law & Economics/Finance approach. Anyone suggestions?
Thanks!
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I am interested in
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Currently, EU - US / Russia are continuing a system of business sanctions against each other, which has started in 2014 with EU sanctions. I was searching for historical examples of business sanctions and first thought of Napoleons "Kontinentalsperre" / ban of all english goods on the european market starting in 1806 and ending in 1812 with the lost war against Russia.
Modern business sanctions includes countries like Kuba and Iran, but are there other examples in the history of 19th century and early 20ths ?
What can be concluded regarding the effects ?
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United States trade policy was entirely a matter of economic policy. After the failure of the Embargo Act of 1807, the federal government of the United States took little interest in imposing embargoes and economic sanctions against foreign countries until the 20th century. After World War I, interest revived. President Woodrow Wilson promoted such sanctions as a method for the League of Nations to enforce peace. However, he failed to bring the United States into the League, and the U.S. did not join the 1935 League sanctions against Italy. However, in 1940, the United States participated in the ABCD line against Japan, and the Helium Act of 1925 forbade the export of that strategic commodity. Interest in the trade as a tool of foreign policy expanded during the Cold War era, and many economic sanctions were applied. The Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986 was only in effect for five years. Later, sanctions were additionally aimed against countries the U.S. government listed as "State Sponsors of Terrorism."
For a complete of countries under U.S. sanctions, see Wikipedia United States sanctions.
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Is it necessary to European representative detail in DOC when the manufacture from out side the EU region. The product here I mentioned in not in the category of MD or IVD. Just use for food and water testing laboratory. Please clarify?
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Europe.eu is a great place for the DOC process, how and what to submit to ensure that your product complies with the requirements, for example, by “applying harmonised standards.“
Technical documentation and EU declaration of conformity (DOC) info and steps in order to get the CE marking is here:https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/compliance/technical-documentation-conformity/index_en.htm
for more specific info and examples to submit in your situation, use the examples available for businesses via “Your Europe” at Europe.eu
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Under green market thinking there is no room for the concept of green pollution, but in the world of green market distortions like the world of dwarf green markets such a concept is possible as you can come up with alternative academic facts or alternative academic definitions or alternative academic principles.
As current event in the European Union shows that is the new wave that the business usual model is apparently going through by defining its way out without a golden end goal like clean markets…. https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/eu-parliament-vote-green-gas-nuclear-rules-2022-07-06/
And this raises the question, Does the distortions created by the 2012 green market paradigm shift avoidance move allows room for advancing the concept of GREEN POLLUTION? I think yes, what do you think?
If you would like to provide your own views on the question, then please. If your answer is Yes, please explain why you think so. If your answer is No, please explain why you think so.
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Dear Lucio,
Unfortunately, the realities of environmental policy do not coincide 100 per cent with the need to urgently carry out a pro-environmental transformation of the classic brown growth, linear economy of excess to a sustainable, green, zero-carbon zero-growth and closed loop economy. We know that this is urgent and necessary in order to save as much of the biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems as possible and to reduce the scale of the climate catastrophe that, due to the progressive process of global warming, may occur very soon, as at the end of the current 21st century or even slightly earlier. This is what the latest IPCC reports indicate. The political reality of environmental policy is unfortunately determined by various factors, mainly economic, financial, political, including the issue of energy security, international trade in fossil fuels, charges for atmospheric CO2 emissions, lobbying by large energy companies, and so on. In the European Union, too, environmental policy is determined by many factors, i.e. determinants not only of the issue of protecting the climate, biosphere and biodiversity of the planet in terms of the next few decades, but also many issues of current politics and economics. On 6.7.2022, a vote was held in the European Parliament on the question of whether gas- and nuclear-based energy can be included among renewable energy sources. The European Parliament resolved, i.e. passed a resolution, that yes. However, it was clear before the vote that the distribution of votes for and against would be very even. Few votes could prevail for one side or the other. This has happened more than once in politics. However, nowadays, due to the war in Ukraine and the need to accelerate the process of pro-environmental transformation of the economy, including the pro-environmental transformation of the energy sector, the development of renewable and emission-free energy sources, the importance of environmental policy in the issue of energy development is growing. However, on the other hand, it is not possible to build many large-scale solar, wind, hydrogen, hydro, fusion-based, geothermal and possibly nuclear power plants in one year to replace all fossil-fired electricity and heat generation plants. Therefore, it was felt that a transition period of several years was necessary, during which power plants generating energy on the basis of low-carbon energy sources, i.e. natural gas and nuclear power, could be built and developed. Consequently, this kind of low-carbon energy is formally classified as so-called renewable energy sources. Of course, we know that renewable energy sources defined in this way are not emission-free energy sources. Therefore, the transitional period that is being introduced in connection with the potential occurrence of an energy crisis in the coming months and years should be followed by energy generation exclusively from renewable and emission-free energy sources. How serious a problem this is is shown by many current examples from the current situation of the energy sector. For example, in the country where I am operating now (8.7.2022), there has been media coverage of failures in 2 power plants. As a result, prices for energy generated from fossil combustion quickly went up on the energy exchanges. In contrast, the prices of energy generated from emission-free sources such as wind and solar power are currently at their lowest. Unfortunately, the government in my country has not taken these issues into account for 7 years, the fossil-burning power industry has been subsidised from the state finance system, the development of renewable energy has been deliberately slowed down and today still 3/4 of energy is produced from fossil burning. As a result, electricity in Poland is one of the most expensive for citizens, air quality one of the worst in Europe and, in addition, the risk of an energy crisis continues to grow. The EU's environmental and energy policy is being pursued in such a way as to reconcile various strategic objectives, such as, on the one hand, the need for an urgent pro-environmental transformation of the energy sector in order to save the climate, biosphere and biodiversity of the planet and, on the other, the issue of energy security. Unfortunately, in my country, environmental and energy policy is not being conducted strategically, i.e. with long-term, multi-annual planning, but with current political considerations. Short-term planning therefore dominates according to colloquial sayings: "somehow it will be done" and "let's hope for the next elections" (parliamentary elections, which in my country are already to be held in the autumn of 2023). In addition, the emerging symptoms of the projected slowdown in economic growth, and possibly also the recession and stagflation that may occur in 2023, may constitute significant barriers to the smooth and rapid implementation of the pro-environmental transformation of the economy, including the pro-environmental transformation of the energy sector. A particularly significant crisis factor is steadily rising and already double-digit inflation. In many countries, the prices of many products and services are rising from month to month. Citizens with the lowest incomes are most negatively affected by price increases. For example, price increases for tourism services in Poland in 2022 relative to 2021 averaged 17 per cent and were among the highest in Europe. Only Bulgaria had a higher increase. The smallest increases were in Malta, Italy and Spain. In Poland, the highest increases in tourism services were at the Baltic Sea and in the mountains, while the lowest were in Masuria. In addition, food prices have been rising rapidly for a year. Fossil fuel prices have also been rising rapidly since the start of the war in Ukraine. The prices of real estate have stopped rising due to a decrease in the number of people willing to buy a flat or house, which is linked to a decrease in the creditworthiness of the majority of citizens in 2022, which is a result of commercial banks raising their lending rates. In recent months, the prices of production factors have also been rising rapidly. In June in Poland, consumer inflation stood at 15.6 per cent and, calculated as full, cumulative inflation, was one of the highest in Europe. By contrast, producer inflation, which determines the average level of growth in the prices of production factors, was almost 10 per cent higher than consumer inflation. This means continued strong inflationary pressure for the coming months. On the other hand, production growth is slowing down in Q2 FY2022, the PMI is declining rapidly, and there are increasing signs of a slowdown in economic growth forecast for the next quarters and for 2023. There is a growing risk of recession and stagflation in many countries in 2023. The aforementioned economic problems stemming from previous socioeconomic policy mistakes made since the SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) coronavirus pandemic will be important factors slowing down the smooth and rapid implementation of the pro-environmental transformation of the economy, including the pro-environmental transformation of the energy sector, in the coming quarters and years.
Best regards,
Dariusz
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EU institutions are currently revising climate and energy legislation to align with the new target of at least 55% net emissions reduction by 2030. As part of that work the European Commission proposes to increase the EU carbon sink removal capacity, with an annual target of 300 Million tonnes removal by 2030. How can that target best be shared amongst the 27 EU countries? They have very different areas of natural/semi-natural sinks, and also sinks with very different characteristics, from blanket bog, to estuaries, seagrass beds, agroforestry, pastures, croplands and, of course, highly diverse forest and scrub types and carbon absorption rates. In particular, I am interested in how these sinks will behave under predicted climate change impacts and especially, in vulnerable areas such as the Mediterranean (I work in Spain)
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Planting new trees and improving forest health through thinning and prescribed burning are some of the ways to increase forest carbon in the long run. Harvesting and regenerating forests can also result in net carbon sequestration in wood products and new forest growth.
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I am working on an assignment on EU governance, more specifically about multilevel governance in the European Union. I am familiar with the strategic-relational perspective of Bob Jessop and probably will use it on my assignment, however some additional literature or perspectives from a contemporary marxist point of view will be an interesting addition to my research.
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Discussion closed, thanks
I guess that my question is one in a million, but I am looking to feed my Feedly (and my research as a result). I am interested in several domains and subdomains and thus looking for the best journals / newspapers/ magazines/ blogs/twitter profiles/twitter hashtags on :
1 International relations, in general,
2. EU Regional Policy,
Thus, please do not hesitate to recommend any point of information you deem worth of interest or even your own profiles.
Thank you very much in advance!
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Colleague, here is a study of mine - the text is in Bulgarian, but something in the bibliography can be useful to you - it is available in Researchgate.
Развитието на трудовото право на Европейския съюз през 2019 година – нови източници и нови перспективи за по-надеждна правна уредба на трудовите отношения. Част първа: Европейски орган по труда – създаване и правна характеристика
English Title:
The development of the labour law of the European Union in 2019 – new sources and new perspectives for a more reliable legal framework of labour relations. Part one: European Labour Authority – establishment and legal characteristic
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I know they give open and free reports, but its impossible to find them together in a dataset that would make sense. Not as statistics of countries assets in pension funds, but data on specific european pension funds. I tried to look on ecb.europa.eu and OECD, but data there does not make any sense
Thank you!
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Total assets of euro area pension funds increased to €3,347 billion in the fourth quarter of 2021, from €3,252 billion in the third quarter of 2021. Investment fund shares accounted for 46.1% of the pension funds sector's total assets in the fourth quarter of 2021. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/stats/pension_fund_statistics/html/ecb.pfs2021q4~81dd3a433c.en.html#:~:text=Total%20assets%20of%20euro%20area%20pension%20funds%20increased%20to%20%E2%82%AC,the%20fourth%20quarter%20of%202021.
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While the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) is still at its infancy in the EU and the US, it is already becoming apparent that there are different approaches among countries on how to regulate AI. Does this mean that an international agreement will become necessary later on? What are the pros and cons of such an international regulatory approach?
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The advantages of this organization are to give ideas to all countries about how to legislate this issue in their internal laws and ways to address the obstacles that face this issue. From one country to another, and the conclusion of such agreements may negatively affect these differences in ideas, cultures and social customs and tries to unify them, contrary to the desire of the behaviour of the members of those countries.
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In your opinion, it is right to take liquidation regulation in the EU, which accounts for around 7% of global emissions, towards carbon neutrality, with major issuers such as China and India continuing to produce extensively and the EU buying these products, so emissions are only move there ...?
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What's your opinion dear friends?
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Hello All,
I am currently investigating different standards related to IoT security. I am interested in EU-related or any International standards applicable to Security aspects of IoT devices. I came across a few standards and regulations like IEC 62443, ENISA, ETSI. But I would like to know more if there are any and also any published paper or article which has covered these things and evaluated using some metric.
Can anyone please let me know if there are any more standards (relevant to software updates and Embedded Linux based IoT in particular)?
Thanks in advance.
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The standards for cold countries are very strict, like the EU and the ASTM standards, but these actually apply for tropical countries?
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In the case of Cuba, as you know, there is no standard at all. Each country or region should develop or select one standard to be implemented. The selection of the ASTM 6751 or EN 14214 is not possible in our context, If finally, we decide to produce biodiesel for generalization, we have to deal with the development of a national standard, adequate to the technology for its use, the lab tech for its quality control, the transportation technologies to be used but the blending range.
A milestone!!!
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Any good source of Ostrinia nubilalis (European corn borer), preferably pupae, in or shipping to EU?
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Hi Mark,
I found this article. I do not know if they still rear Ostrinia.
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Currently, certain companies/sectors are obliged to participate in the EU ETS. While some companies don't fall into the scope of the EU ETS, I wonder if they can voluntarily participate by purchasing allowances from the compliance market, i.e. the compulsory market?
So far, I only found contradictory sources online.
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سؤال جيد كنت أتمنى الاجابة لكنه ليس ضمن تخصصي
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I'm looking for referenceable information on the breakdown of buildings by primary structural support in the UK or EU e.g. Loadbearing walls of masonry, loadbearing panels, loadbearing frame and modular. Ideally also broken down for each year.
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Now I am working on the Europeanization beyond the EU. According to Schimmelfennig and Sedelmeier (2020), External Incentives Model can be applicable. But my question is: How to define the effectiness (access) of the external Europeanization? What methods are useful?
Thank you in advance!
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Dear Vladyslav Butenko . See the following useful link:
••Miró, J. European integration, social democratic Europeanism and the competitiveness discourse: a neo-Poulantzian approach to discursive policy analysis. Palgrave Commun 3, 17060 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1057/palcomms.2017.60
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Dear collegues,
I am looking for a distributor of Vulcan XC-72 (Cabot inc.) in Europe. I tried to contact the main office in US via their web-site, but got no response for this moment.
Anyone has a contact for XC-72 distributor in EU?
Thanks in advance!
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Thank you very much, Anurag! So, did you manage to contact them? Because I tried to contact them, but no response for ca. 1 week.
I'll try again anyway.
All the best,
Sergey
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Some EU environmental measures are beginning to damage the well-being and economy of member states. Where is the border between greenery and the well-being and rights of the population?
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@Lall B.Ramrattan tnks for your opinion.
Best regards
Ladislav
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Any arguments for or against hypothetical membership of Ukraine in the European Union would be appreciated. These comments may be used to generate future research and discussion within the graduate EU studies at my University.
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EU policy towards Ukraine and Russia remains a status-quo, regardless of critical voices pleading for changing EU’s policy towards Russia, especially in Germany. On the contrary, the EU emphasizes European unity, maintaining the sanction regime against Russia by upholding diplomatic channels at the same time and supporting the Ukrainian policy of territorial integrity. Its far-reaching association agreement with Ukraine has become operative. In the eyes of the EU, Russia alone represents the guilty party of the conflict.
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What are the main areas of EU influence? Why? How can we say that in a given geographical area the EU is acting as an International actor?
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For a scoping review in the field of health professions education I want to search the WHO, UN, EU resources as well as hand-search resources of other international bodies or NGOs. I know that the WHO has the Library Database IRIS, how about the others? Exists any register of such resources?
Or, is there even some kind of "guide" or literature out there on how to tackle this systematical.
Any help will be greatly appreciated!
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Dear Martin,
A truly reproducible and minimum biased SR is very hard to achieve (my opinion). And as long as we are coming up with improved methods (based on codes or not), then it is something very good in my view.
We talked about some aspects about reprodubilbity in one of the very important tasks in SR, which was presented at the Wikiconference of North America 2021 (https://vimeo.com/630039616)
Preprint WikiLetters Systematic Review: linguistic-method-codes supporting SRs
Well, feel free to test any code we have covered, and if you have any questions about using it, just let us know.
All the best,
F.P.A.
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I need the relevant legislation on social work/ benefits for the disabled people for a comparative analysis accross EU Member States
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Nowadays, research data can be published and uploaded in different repositories such as Zenodo, IEEE and Mendeley. Many national RTO and universities also offer this service. The procedure is very similar and in all cases a DOI is automatically assigned. The key question is which one is the most appropriate for engineering/process data and why according to the actual EU data regulation.
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The Best (FREE) Data Repositories for Aspiring Data Scientists
Data is Plural. ...
Data World. ...
Google Data Set Search. ...
Kaggle. ...
Makeover Monday. ...
r/datasets/ ...
UCI Machine Learning Repository. ...
United States Government.
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Can the fuel station crisis in Britain be considered an inevitable result of Britain's exit from the European Union? Or as a result of current changes in the global energy market?
Can the crisis extend to other countries?
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Dea
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The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is among the world’s toughest data protection laws. Under the GDPR, the EU’s data protection authorities can impose fines of up to up to €20 million (roughly $2,372,000), or 4 percent of worldwide turnover for the preceding financial year—whichever is higher.
Since the GDPR took effect in May 2018, we’ve seen over 800 fines issued across the European Economic Area (EEA) and the U.K. Enforcement started off somewhat slow. But between July 18, 2020, and July 18, 2021, there was a significant increase in the size and quantity of fines, with total penalties surging by around 113.5%. And that was before the record-breaking fine against Amazon—announced by the company in its July 30 earnings report—which dwarfed the cumulative total of all GDPR fines up until that date.
Top 10 fines so far:
  1. Amazon — €746 million
  2. Google – €50 million
  3. H&M — €35 million
  4. TIM – €27.8 million
  5. British Airways – €22 million
  6. Marriott – €20.4 million
  7. Wind — €17 million
  8. Vodafone Italia — €12.3 million
  9. Notebooksbilliger.de — €10.4 million
  10. Eni — €8.5 million
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Dear Mr. Sekulovic!
You pointed to an important issue. There might be a need for studies depicting the context and impact of this regulation package:
1) Karen Yeung, Lee A. Bygrave (2021). Demystifying the modernized European data protection regime: Cross-disciplinary insights from legal and regulatory governance scholarship, Regulation & Governance Early View, 04 May 2021, Open access:
2) Hallinan D. (2021) Biobank Oversight and Sanctions Under the General Data Protection Regulation. In: Slokenberga S., Tzortzatou O., Reichel J. (eds) GDPR and Biobanking. Law, Governance and Technology Series, vol 43. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49388-2_8 Available at:
3) Ilse Heine (2021). 3 Years Later: An Analysis of GDPR Enforcement, Center for Strategic & International Studies, Sept., 13, 2021, Free access: https://www.csis.org/blogs/strategic-technologies-blog/3-years-later-analysis-gdpr-enforcement
Yours sincerely, Bulcsu Szekely
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I am urgently looking for information on the amount [t] of waste from used photovoltaic panels and lithium batteries at the level of Poland, the EU and the world from 2019 with projections until 2050.
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I am looking for publications, researches, surveys or expert opinions on the situation in regards to implementation of the TIR convention in the UK and EU, especially after Brexit ?
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Dear
Jaroslav Dvorak
Thank you for your comment.
Kind regards,
Sanavbar
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It is public open to see registered interest groups on EU Committee web site aiming to provide transparency of lobbying in EU. Is there similar source in US giving obvious lobbying transparency view?
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I am doing a comparative LCA study between different roads in EU and I am looking for data related to machines used during (for instance: laying the pavement, etc.) the construction and maintenance phase of the road ( ex. per 1m2 or 1 km of road).
Thanks!!
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For LCA, i have been used various softwares such as SimaPro, GaBi and OpenLCA. You can get different datasets.
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Hello! I am looking into a number of different recruitment companies, and the prices are pretty obnoxious. We are conducting an 8-week longitudinal study (fully online/remote) based on an intervention introduced at Time 0. Then, we have three follow-up evaluations at 2 weeks, 1 month, and 8 weeks. We will handle participant compensation ourselves, so we do not need a recruitment company to facilitate this. We plan to recruit around 120 participants from the US, UK, Canada, and some countries in the EU (English-speaking participants).
So far, User Interviews (https://www.userinterviews.com/) and Find Participants (https://www.findparticipants.com/) seem to be the most cost-effective options, but I am not sure about the extent to which both of these platforms enable longitudinal studies and communication with participants for the follow-up evaluations.
Can anyone recommend one of these over the other, or suggest other cost-effective recruitment services for a psychological research study?
Are there other (free) ways to recruit participants that you might recommend?
Thank you.
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Dear Lynda Joy Gerry I hope this can on some kind of help due to the topic of tests and recruitment. All the best and welcome back. Stefan L
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As of September 2021, when the new academic year starts, it is expected that there will be a decrease in EU students and applications, as well as academics and researchers.
What might the future look like for higher education in the UK? What might the complications/difficulties be? What can we expect and what might still be considered as a gap for further studies?
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The United Kingdom is also a member of the European Higher Education Area. I think it would be interesting to review how higher education will be left with brexit as there are many agreements that are part of the EHEA.
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Few Member States could experience economic losses directly due to the endemic brucellosis in animals and people. For example, Greece presents the highest human brucellosis notification rate, probably underestimated, in absence of EU co-financed eradication programmes: male patients were found to be related to high-risk jobs and animal contact, aggravated by the concomitant COVID-19 pandemic that makes difficult to carry out a double battle, against Brucella and SARS-CoV-2.
One Health overlaps the EC Green Deal Plan and its relaunched Farm to Fork Strategy aimed at engaging consumers in the choice of local, healthy and sustainable products.
However, this model is unlikely to be adopted in areas where brucellosis persists and, consequently, the price of dairy products is not competitive due to the decrease of breeding yield.
Do you think that the inclusion of “Economic Health” in the One Health approach could lead appropriate initiatives aimed to achieve eradication (in territories economically unable to sustain the eradication cost) and the consequent alignment of EU policies One Health, Farm to Fork Strategy, EC Green Deal?
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I would like to add, that such diseases are notifiable, they are economically debilitating diseases for countries, not only because of losses in production but because of the costs spent on medical care and treatments, whether at the human or veterinary level, in addition to the losses that the country is exposed to due to the stop exports and the losses that breeders are exposed to because their work is affected by these diseases...So, certainly, we need a systematic and careful examination of the problems faced in promoting health for all by applying the economic theories of consumer, product, and social choices, which aim to understand the behavior of individuals, health care providers, public and private organizations, and governments in making the decision.
In fact, I think that the pandemic should help in that because its impact was on the whole world and not on a specific country or continent...Therefore, it should encourage cooperative measures and strategies not only at the level of countries but also at the level of continents to confront the economic crisis. ... My sincere gratitude, Doctor.
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How do you evaluate the European Union's position on Refugees? Is the EU fair enough? Can irregular migration be prevented?
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