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Environment Protection - Science topic

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Dear colleagues,
We are pleased to invite you to the 5th International Conference on Environmental Protection, Sustainable Production, and Examples of Best Practices (ZORH), which will be held from April 9 to April 11, 2025, at the Faculty of Chemistry and Technology in Split, Croatia (https://zorh.ktf-split.hr/en/naslovna-english/).
Continuing the successful tradition of this international event, which has attracted over 150 participants from various countries each year, we aim to foster a dynamic platform for knowledge exchange.
The conference will bring together experts from academia, research institutions, and industry to address current challenges and present innovative solutions for environmental protection.
The program will feature oral and poster presentations, lectures by leading experts and scientists, networking opportunities, and possibilities for collaboration.
We invite you to participate in the conference by giving an oral or poster presentation. The registration fee for early submissions (by March 4, 2025) is 1OO EUR, and for late submissions, the fee will be 120 EUR.
Undergraduate and graduate students are exempt from the registration fee.
Please help us with your contribution to make the conference as good as possible.
Thank you in advance
Ladislav Vrsalović
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Dear Ladislav Vrsalović
Thank you very much for your reply and for the information that we are going to use.
Best regards.
Hassane Ouédraogo.
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Modern design concepts pay more and more attention to environmental protection and social responsibility
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1. Sustainable Materials
  • Use eco-friendly fabrics such as organic cotton, bamboo, hemp, or recycled materials.
  • Explore innovative materials like lab-grown leather or biodegradable textiles.
  • Prioritize local sourcing to reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation.
2. Ethical Production
  • Partner with manufacturers who provide fair wages and safe working conditions.
  • Ensure transparency in the supply chain to prevent exploitation and modern slavery.
  • Advocate for and practice slow fashion by reducing overproduction.
3. Design for Longevity
  • Focus on creating timeless designs that transcend short-lived trends.
  • Emphasize durability and versatility in your clothing to encourage longer use.
  • Incorporate modular designs that allow customers to repair or update their garments easily.
4. Waste Reduction
  • Utilize zero-waste pattern-making techniques.
  • Upcycle or repurpose fabric scraps and unsold inventory into new designs.
  • Implement take-back programs where old garments can be refurbished or recycled.
5. Community Engagement
  • Collaborate with local artisans to preserve traditional crafts and provide fair income opportunities.
  • Educate consumers about sustainable fashion through workshops or campaigns.
  • Donate a portion of profits to environmental or social causes related to fashion.
6. Eco-Friendly Practices
  • Reduce water usage in production through efficient dyeing and washing techniques.
  • Minimize energy consumption by adopting renewable energy sources in factories.
  • Use minimal, biodegradable, or reusable packaging.
7. Technology Integration
  • Leverage technology like AI and blockchain for better supply chain tracking and waste management.
  • Use digital fashion to reduce the need for physical samples in the design process.
8. Awareness Campaigns
  • Promote the concept of conscious consumerism and educate customers on the impact of fast fashion.
  • Partner with influencers or organizations to spread the message of sustainability in fashion.
9. Circular Economy Approach
  • Design garments with recyclability in mind, using single-material components.
  • Encourage renting, swapping, or reselling clothing through innovative business models.
10. Certifications and Standards
  • Obtain certifications like GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) or Fair Trade to build credibility.
  • Adhere to international standards for sustainability, such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
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Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
The horticulture sector faces a series of challenges related to environmental protection, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, climate change, and the achievement of healthy, sustainable, and competitive productions. Adopting nature-based solutions (NBSs) in horticulture may be an innovative approach to address current challenges.
Therefore, horticultural ecosystems need environmentally friendly technologies and practices that agree with the principles of sustainable development and environmental protection.
NBS includes a wide range of tools or practices, such as the use of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF), plant-growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB), cover crops, and landscape features.
This Special Issue aims to provide valuable insight into the latest advancements using nature-based solutions to improve the sustainability of horticultural ecosystems. All types of articles, such as original research papers, reviews, and opinions, are welcome.
Dr. Gheorghe Cristian Popescu Dr. Mehmet Yaman Dr. Monica Popescu Dr. Beppe Benedetto Consentino Guest Editors
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I am the editor of this issue. If you have an article, you can send it.
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Price? environment protection biodegradable?
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The above are the propaganda for PLA.
Hasan Altawil - please provide the relevant financial data
Abdelhak Maghchiche - please provide data re. carbon footprint and safety
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In the mining sector, environmental protection is a critical aspect that must be prioritized. What are the practical ways we can be used to reduce waste and conserve natural resources?
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There are many practical ways that individuals, communities, and businesses can reduce waste and conserve natural resources. Here are some ideas, organized into categories:
1. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
  • Reduce consumption: Before purchasing new items, ask whether you truly need them. Opt for durable, high-quality products that last longer and require fewer replacements.
  • Avoid single-use items: Minimize disposable items like plastic cutlery, straws, and bottled water. Invest in reusable alternatives (e.g., stainless steel straws, reusable water bottles, and cloth shopping bags).
  • Recycling: Properly separate recyclables (plastics, paper, metals, and glass) according to local guidelines. This reduces the amount of waste going to landfills and conserves raw materials.
  • Composting: Compost organic waste like food scraps and yard trimmings to reduce landfill waste and create nutrient-rich soil for gardening.
2. Energy Conservation
  • Switch to energy-efficient appliances: Use LED bulbs, energy-efficient washing machines, refrigerators, and other appliances that consume less electricity.
  • Unplug electronics: Unplug devices when they are not in use, or use power strips that can easily be turned off to prevent "phantom" energy consumption.
  • Use renewable energy: If possible, switch to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, or hydroelectric power to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
  • Improve insulation and weatherproofing: Proper insulation reduces heating and cooling needs, thus lowering energy consumption.
3. Water Conservation
  • Fix leaks: A small leak can waste gallons of water each day. Repair faucets, pipes, and toilets to prevent unnecessary water loss.
  • Install low-flow fixtures: Use water-saving showerheads, faucets, and toilets to reduce water usage without sacrificing performance.
  • Collect rainwater: In areas with sufficient rainfall, rainwater collection systems can be used to water gardens or wash cars, conserving municipal water supplies.
  • Landscape with drought-tolerant plants: Plant native or drought-resistant plants that require less water to thrive, helping to conserve local water resources.
4. Sustainable Food Practices
  • Buy locally grown, seasonal foods: Purchasing local produce reduces the environmental impact associated with long-distance transportation and supports local farmers.
  • Grow your own food: Even a small herb garden or a few vegetable plants can reduce the need for packaged produce and reduce food miles.
  • Minimize food waste: Plan meals, use leftovers creatively, and compost food scraps to avoid sending organic waste to the landfill.
  • Reduce meat consumption: Animal farming has a significant environmental footprint, including land use, water consumption, and methane emissions. Reducing meat, particularly beef, can lower your environmental impact.
5. Transportation
  • Walk or bike: For short trips, walking or biking reduces fuel consumption and emissions.
  • Use public transport or carpool: Using buses, trains, or carpooling with others reduces the number of vehicles on the road, leading to lower emissions and reduced traffic congestion.
  • Drive fuel-efficient vehicles: If driving is necessary, choose a fuel-efficient or electric vehicle to reduce carbon emissions and conserve fuel.
  • Maintain vehicles: Regular maintenance, like keeping tires properly inflated and performing tune-ups, ensures that vehicles run efficiently and consume less fuel.
6. Eco-Friendly Shopping
  • Buy secondhand: Consider buying used items like clothes, furniture, and electronics, which reduces the demand for new products and helps keep old items out of landfills.
  • Choose sustainable materials: When purchasing new products, look for items made from recycled or sustainably sourced materials (e.g., bamboo, organic cotton, or recycled plastics).
  • Minimize packaging: Buy in bulk to reduce packaging waste, and choose products with minimal or recyclable packaging.
7. Circular Economy Practices
  • Repair and upcycle: Before discarding items, see if they can be repaired or repurposed. Old clothing can be turned into rags or made into new items, and broken electronics might be fixable.
  • Product stewardship: Encourage manufacturers to design products that are easier to repair, reuse, or recycle at the end of their life cycle.
8. Advocacy and Education
  • Advocate for policy change: Support or lobby for local, state, and national policies that promote sustainability, like stricter recycling laws, better waste management practices, and the development of green infrastructure.
  • Educate others: Share your knowledge of sustainability with friends, family, and colleagues, encouraging them to adopt similar practices.
  • Support sustainable businesses: Choose companies and organizations that prioritize environmental sustainability in their products, processes, and business models.
9. Eco-Friendly Construction and Renovation
  • Sustainable building materials: Use renewable or recycled materials like bamboo, reclaimed wood, or recycled steel in construction and renovation projects.
  • Green building certifications: When building or remodeling a home or business, aim for certifications like LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) to ensure sustainable practices are followed.
  • Energy-efficient homes: Design homes with passive solar heating, natural ventilation, and high-efficiency insulation to reduce energy demand.
10. Corporate and Industrial Practices
  • Reduce supply chain waste: Companies can minimize waste by optimizing their supply chains, reducing packaging, and ensuring that products are made from sustainable materials.
  • Implement closed-loop systems: Encourage businesses to adopt closed-loop manufacturing processes, where waste and byproducts are recycled back into the production cycle.
  • Sustainable procurement: Encourage companies to source materials and products from responsible suppliers who adhere to environmental and ethical standards.
By combining efforts at the individual, community, and corporate levels, we can make a significant impact on reducing waste, conserving natural resources, and mitigating environmental degradation. The key is adopting a mindset of sustainability in daily life and advocating for broader systemic change.
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How can we rationally utilize biological resources to meet the needs of human development while protecting the natural ecological environment?
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Hello Satu; There is one overarching requirement. First, we must reduce human reproductive rate to something below 1.2 children per mother. If we don't do that, nothing else we do will ultimately matter. Our numbers MUST stop growing. Best regards, Jim Des Lauriers
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How can we create policies that stimulate individual behavioural change towards environmental protection without imposing a financial burden on low-income households?
In your local context, what cultural challenges are the biggest obstacles to adopting sustainable solutions and how can we overcome them?
How can businesses and communities work together to develop more efficient green economic models that create economic benefits for both parties?
How should environmental education be integrated into the primary school curriculum to foster environmental awareness among future generations?
How can modern information and communication technologies be leveraged to raise community awareness and action in mitigating the impacts of climate change?
What initiatives are needed to promote citizen participation in monitoring and reporting environmental issues in their area?
What financial support programs can be designed to encourage households and small businesses to adopt green technologies?
How can we create a global network of cooperation between cities to share knowledge, experience and resources in combating climate change?
These questions not only help to broaden the discussion, but also promote the search for innovative and effective solutions, while encouraging the participation of many different stakeholders.
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In my opinion to create policies that encourage people to protect the environment without costing them money, we can focus on making small, simple changes that are easy to follow. For example, we could promote recycling by making it more convenient, like having more recycling bins in neighborhoods. We could also offer free workshops or tips on how to save energy at home, such as using energy-efficient light bulbs. Another idea is to create community programs that reward people for eco-friendly actions, like planting trees or reducing waste, with small tokens of appreciation. By making these actions easy and rewarding, we can inspire people to make a positive environmental impact without extra costs.
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K. R. Tarantseva and Klara Tarantseva are the same person from Penza State Technological University. I am Klara Tarantseva (K.R. Tarantseva). I am a Head of the Department: Biotechnololy and Environment Protection.
I have been working at this university and have been the head of my laboratory for more than 25 years. Elena Krasnaya is not the head of the laboratory, she is only a member of this laboratory.
I confirm that both accounts are mine and I want them to be merged
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If K.R. Tarantseva and Klara are the same person, you can follow these steps to merge the profiles:
1. Sign in to the account associated with one of the profiles (e.g., K.R. Tarantseva).
2. Go to the profile settings or account management page.
3. Look for an option like "Edit Profile" or "Account Settings".
4. Update the profile information to reflect the desired name (e.g., Klara) and other relevant details.
5. Save the changes.
By updating the profile information, you'll effectively merge the two profiles into one, eliminating the need for duplicate accounts.
NB. that if the profiles are on different platforms or websites, you may need to follow a different process or contact customer support for assistance.
Best wishes,
Gabriel C. Eze.
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Can the non-implementation of electoral promises on the issues of sustainable economic development, green transformation of the economy, increasing pro-climate and pro-environmental policy measures by the political options winning the elections be considered as antisocial activities and not in compliance with basic human rights and the Constitution?
In recent years, more and more different political options during election campaigns before parliamentary and other political elections have added to their election slogans the issues of sustainable economic development, green transformation of the economy, increasing pro-climate and pro-environmental policy measures, including a significant increase in the development of renewable energy sources, decarbonization of industry, development of sustainable organic agriculture, sustainable energy-efficient construction, electromobility, recycling, development of sustainable tourism, development of urban agglomerations in accordance with the concept of green smart city, significant increase in the scale of reclamation of natural environments in areas degraded by industrial development, increase in the scale of protection of biodiverse natural ecosystems, natural forest ecosystems, increase in the scale of reforestation and other aspects of a sustainable green circular economy, and after winning the elections, they only slightly implement their election promises to citizens, or do not implement these promises at all. Since the scale of this phenomenon is growing so the importance of the discussions held in the issues of not fulfilling election promises on the issues of sustainable economic development, green transformation of the economy, increasing pro-climate and pro-environmental policy measures by the political options winning the elections is also increasing. When this kind of situation is repeated repeatedly in a certain country then citizens begin to consider the possibility of recognizing this kind of unreliable political activity as antisocial and perhaps also not in accordance with basic human rights and the Constitution.
I am conducting research on this issue. I have included the conclusions of my research in the following article:
I invite you to discuss this important topic for the future of the planet's biosphere and climate.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
Can the non-implementation of election promises on the issues of sustainable economic development, green transformation of the economy, increasing pro-climate and pro-environmental policy measures by the political options winning the elections be considered as antisocial activities and not in compliance with basic human rights and the Constitution?
Can the non-fulfillment of election promises by election-winning political options be considered antisocial activity?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text, I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Labeling the non-fulfillment of election promises by winning political options as "antisocial activity" might be too strong a characterization. It's more commonly seen as a breach of trust or a failure of accountability. While it can lead to disillusionment and frustration among citizens, categorizing it as antisocial activity suggests intentional harm or disruption to society, which may not always be the case.
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Although health consciousness, religion, environmental protection, animal respect, etc., would be common sense examples in society, there might be a small portion of people who tend to change their eating habits, such as plant-based meat as an example. Therefore, may I know any three (e.g., nutrition, taste, texture, etc.) or other recommendations to aware more Asians, like Hong Kong people, foster awareness of the advantages of plant-based meat cum environmentally friendly in their mindset easily?
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color of the plant-based meat is really important since it can affect on consumer's purchasing decision. Heaps of review papers available out there to get more information
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In your opinion, should the issue of ensuring climate and environmental security for people become part of basic human rights? Should adherence to the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the urgent implementation of the green transformation of the economy also be recognized internationally, globally, as the basis for ensuring the conditions of existence for the life of future generations on planet Earth, ensuring the possibility of saving the biosphere, the biodiversity of natural ecosystems and the climate for future generations of people, for reducing the scale of the occurrence of global climate and environmental catastrophe in the near future? Therefore, for all of the aforementioned issues, should they be upgraded and recognized as one of the key factors in ensuring the survival of humanity on the planet and, therefore, recognize that they are important determinants of basic human rights? Recognize the right to clean air, to clean water, to an undestroyed biosphere, to a forest undegraded by predatory management, to an unsterilized soil, etc. as basic human rights, i.e. rights that will ensure human security for future generations of people?
With reference to the article published titled: "HUMAN SECURITY AS AN ELEMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INTERNATIONAL LAW" of research results on the issue of climate and environmental security, the accelerating process of global warming generated by civilization's greenhouse gas emissions, the increasing scale of the negative effects of the climate crisis, the decreasing scale of human security, the increasing importance and scale of the implementation of the goals of sustainable development and the need to accelerate and increase the efficiency of carrying out the green transformation of the economy, I propose a discussion on the above topic. The research shows that one of the important factors in the increase in the importance and scale of the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals and the need to accelerate and increase the efficiency of carrying out the green transformation of the economy, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, slowing down the process of the planet's greenhouse effect, slowing down the process of global warming, which continues to progress faster and faster, reducing the scale of droughts, forest fires, water shortages, declining production of agricultural crops and other negative effects of progressive and human-induced climate change is to recognize human security as an important factor in the context of legislation and to recognize the issue of ensuring climate and environmental security as an important element of basic human rights. In view of the above, the issue of ensuring climate and environmental security should become part of basic human rights. Adherence to the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the urgent implementation of the green transformation of the economy should also be recognized internationally, globally as the basis for ensuring the conditions of existence for the life of future generations on planet Earth, ensuring the possibility of saving the biosphere, the biodiversity of natural ecosystems and the climate for future generations of people, for reducing the scale of the occurrence of global climate and environmental catastrophe in the near future. Therefore, for the aforementioned all issues should be upgraded and recognized as one of the key factors in ensuring the survival of humanity on the planet and, therefore, recognize that these are important determinants of basic human rights. Recognize the right to clean air, to clean water, to an undestroyed biosphere, to a forest undegraded by predatory management, to an unsterilized soil, etc. as basic human rights, i.e. rights that will ensure human security for future generations of people.
These considerations are inspired by the research results contained in my article entitled: "HUMAN SECURITY AS AN ELEMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INTERNATIONAL LAW"
I invite you to familiarize yourself with the problems of this article. Please respond whether you agree with the above theses? I invite you to discuss and cooperate scientifically in this problematics.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
In your opinion, should the issue of ensuring climate and environmental security become part of basic human rights? Should adherence to the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the urgent implementation of the green transformation of the economy also be recognized internationally, globally as the basis for ensuring the conditions of existence for the life of future generations on planet Earth, ensuring the possibility of saving the biosphere, the biodiversity of natural ecosystems and the climate for future generations of people, for reducing the scale of the occurrence of global climate and environmental catastrophe in the near future? Therefore, for all of the aforementioned issues, should they be upgraded and recognized as one of the key factors in ensuring the survival of humanity on the planet and, therefore, recognize that they are important determinants of basic human rights? Recognize the right to clean air, to clean water, to an undestroyed biosphere, to a forest undegraded by predatory management, to unsterilized soil, etc. as basic human rights, i.e. rights that will ensure human security for future generations of people?
Should ensuring climate and environmental security for people become part of basic human rights?
And what is your opinion on this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
Counting on your opinions, on getting to know your personal opinion, on a fair approach to the discussion of scientific issues, I deliberately used the phrase "in your opinion" in the question.
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Dear Researchers, Scientists, Friends,
In the New Year 2024, I wish you the development of good scientific cooperation, the very success of your scientific research, success in your research and teaching work and in all other fields of activity, the development of research work in scientific teams, a good exchange of experiences from your research work, the publication of the results of your research in highly recognized and citable scientific journals, the development of cooperation in the scientific community but also with other institutions, all the best.
From the results of a number of bibliographic studies, it appears that in recent years the importance of sustainability issues is growing, people's awareness of the issues of green circular economy, the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, environmental and climate social responsibility, the green transformation of the economy, including the development of renewable and zero-carbon energy sources, etc., is growing. This is a good thing, because the question of saving the climate, the biosphere and the biodiversity of natural ecosystems for future generations of people depends on to what extent and in what time the green transformation of the economy can be realized. May this be realized effectively in the shortest possible time in the coming years, and may we succeed in stopping or at least significantly slowing down the process of global warming, which has been progressing ever faster since the first industrial revolution, and may we succeed in avoiding a global climate catastrophe or at least significantly reducing its scale and preparing well for it. For the New Year 2024, I wish to increase the scale and accelerate the processes of green transformation of the economy, significantly increase the scale of implementation of the goals of sustainable development, environmental and climate social responsibility, etc. I hope to develop good cooperation in the next 2024 and beyond.
I have synthesized the above important issues for the future of our planet in the article:
I invite you to scientific cooperation in this issue,
Kind regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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I believe that using environmentally friendly technologies, which do not release pollutants, employ renewable energy, and promote energy efficiency and conservation, is crucial. It is also important to educate people about the significance of preserving ecosystems. By raising awareness, we can activate people's understanding of the importance of utilizing technologies to serve the environment, protect biological diversity, and conserve natural resources.
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Solar paint technology is an innovative approach that holds promise in addressing the massive scale of global energy demand and reducing carbon emissions contributing to climate change. Here's how it can contribute:
1. Solar Energy Generation: Solar paint technology involves the use of photovoltaic materials that can be applied like paint to various surfaces. These materials can harness sunlight and convert it into electricity, providing a decentralized and renewable energy source.
2. Building Integration: Solar paint can be applied to buildings, infrastructure, and even vehicles, allowing for seamless integration of solar energy generation into urban environments. This reduces the need for additional land or space, which is often a challenge with traditional solar panels.
3. Energy Access: Solar paint can extend access to clean energy in remote or underserved areas where traditional solar panels may not be feasible. It offers a scalable solution to provide electricity to communities worldwide.
4. Reduced Carbon Emissions: By generating clean energy from sunlight, solar paint reduces the reliance on fossil fuels for electricity generation. This leads to a significant reduction in carbon emissions, a major contributor to climate change.
5. Energy Efficiency: Integrating solar paint into building materials can enhance energy efficiency. It can help regulate indoor temperatures, reducing the need for heating or cooling, and thus, further decreasing energy consumption.
6. Public Awareness: The deployment of solar paint on visible structures can serve as a powerful educational tool. It raises public awareness about the benefits of renewable energy and encourages individuals and businesses to adopt eco-friendly technologies.
7. Innovation and Research: Continued research and development in solar paint technology can lead to improvements in efficiency and affordability, making it an even more viable solution for addressing global energy and climate challenges.
8. Carbon Neutrality: When combined with energy storage solutions, solar paint can contribute to carbon-neutral or even carbon-negative building designs, where the energy generated exceeds consumption.
While solar paint technology holds immense potential, challenges such as efficiency, durability, and scalability need to be addressed. Collaborative efforts among researchers, governments, and industries are essential to accelerate its adoption and maximize its impact in the fight against climate change.
Educating the public about the benefits of solar paint and its role in reducing carbon emissions is crucial for driving widespread adoption and creating a sustainable energy future.
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DBNPA(2, 2-dibromo-3-nitrilopionamide) is an ideal environment protection agent as biocide-algaecide and water treatment agent.
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Please elaborate further; the question is unclear.
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1) For conformal coating on electronics, what will happen if there is a very thin coating of say only 1-5 micrometers with process point of view?
2) Will this solve the purpose of environmental protection and basic insulation?
3) Will this thin layer be fragile to be handled during processing?
4) Will there be any fouling of this layer during its application?
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Without knowing the nature of this proposed coating, it's very difficult to say.
Certainly, Parylene is applied in thicknesses in that range, and can tolerate modest handling.
It all depends on what the material is and what, exactly, it is being applied to.
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What are the links between the climate crisis and the ecological crisis, i.e. the unfolding crises and human-induced acceleration of civilisation in the ongoing Anthropocene epoch?
The era of accelerated development of civilisation, significantly accelerating the scale of matter processing, production processes, the scale of environmental pollution, consumption of renewable and non-renewable natural resources, greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, etc. is referred to as the Anthropocene epoch, the Great Acceleration and Ecological Catastrophe has been taking place primarily since the mid-20th century. The term Anthropocene has not yet been introduced into the history of the development of planet Earth by geologists, but this is likely to happen soon. In the Anthropocene epoch, humans are increasingly transforming the biosphere into the technosphere. However, the scale of consumption of non-renewable raw materials is steadily increasing. The stocks of biodiverse forest areas that absorb part of the CO2 emitted by humans are continuing to decline rapidly. The supply of clean drinking water is also declining in increasingly large areas inhabited by humans. On the other hand, the scale of waste separation and recycling is still negligible and does not even compensate for a significant part of the consumption of raw materials and hardly reduces the level of waste pollution. The scale of the ongoing green transformation of the economy, including the implementation of a pro-environmental and pro-climate transformation of the classic growth, brown, linear economy of excess to a sustainable, green, zero-emission growth and closed loop economy is still too small to significantly reduce the level of greenhouse gas emissions, reduce the level of environmental pollution, implement reforestation processes and counteract the accelerating process of global warming is too small. It is essential to integrate a key aspect of the circular economy into the green transformation of the economy, i.e. the concept of zero growth consisting of zeroing out economic growth. This zeroing of economic growth should be implemented in a multi-faceted and multi-year perspective. It is not about zeroing economic growth in the short term (a few months) or in the medium term (a few years), i.e. as a periodic slowdown in economic growth occurring cyclically, within business cycles of several years during economic crises. It is about permanently resetting the rate of economic growth with the recognition of this issue as a key factor in a circular economy. Consequently, the economics of economic growth should be changed into the economics of zero growth, i.e. according to the concept of zero growth already known for several decades but not applied. An important issue of the Anthropocene epoch is also the rapidly progressing and human-induced extinction process of many species of flora and fauna referred to as the great 6th extinction in the history of the development of life on the planet. Consequently, the scale of the loss of biodiversity of the planet's natural ecosystems is progressing rapidly. Paradoxically, the great extinction of millions of species of flora and fauna was caused by just one species of living organisms - homo sapiens. Paradoxically, homo sapiens, which is responsible for this, is widely acknowledged to be the most intelligent species of life forms found on planet Earth. On the other hand, it is assumed that 99 per cent of the species that have lived on Earth over the last 3.5 billion years are extinct or have evolved into other species. But it is extremely difficult to estimate both the number of species and the duration of their existence for those of many millions of years ago and in the context of the evolutionary process. However, an extremely paradoxical and sad all at once process taking place in the Anthropocene epoch is that the acknowledged most intelligent single species of life form on Earth, which is homo sapiens, due to its robbery, combustion economy and rapid development of civilisation based on unlimited greed and disrespect for the surrounding nature, is causing the degradation of both the climate and the biosphere of the planet. Therefore, what has recently been described as a climate crisis should be studied, described, etc. in connection with the ecological crisis determined by the rapidly progressing process of deforestation, degradation of the biosphere, pollution of the natural environment, extinction of many species of flora and fauna life forms and, as a consequence, a rapidly decreasing level of biodiversity of the natural ecosystems of the planet Earth. Thus, the main negative effects of the development of a predatory, combustion-based civilisation and the key attributes of the Anthropocene epoch include not only a climate crisis but also an ecological crisis. The human-induced crises can thus be collectively referred to as the climate-ecological crisis. These crises should be considered, studied, analysed, described, etc. together because there are many relationships between them, synergistic processes, analogous and mutually influencing. By analogy, the process of a future climate catastrophe, which may already occur at the end of this 21st century if man does not manage to bring about a complete green transformation of the economy by 2030, should also be studied, analysed, projected, described, etc., in conjunction with the loss of biodiversity, the degradation of the biosphere, the extinction of species, etc., and thus the ecological catastrophe of the planet. By combining these issues, it is therefore possible and necessary to study, analyse, forecast and describe the future climatic-ecological catastrophe of the planet. If this catastrophe occurs in an extremely negative scenario then the Anthropocene epoch will be over.
I am conducting research on this issue. I have included the conclusions of my research in the following articles:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
HUMAN SECURITY AS AN ELEMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
What are the links between the climate crisis and the ecological crisis, i.e. the developing crises and those caused by the acceleration of civilisation in the ongoing Anthropocene epoch?
What do you think about this?
What is your opinion on this subject?
Please respond,
I invite you all to discuss,
Thank you very much,
Warm regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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In my opinion the climate crisis and ecological crisis are closely linked through complex feedback loops that impact both natural and human systems. The impacts of the climate crisis on ecological systems are extensive and include changes in temperature, precipitation, and the timing of seasonal events. These changes can alter the range, distribution, and abundance of species, disrupt ecosystems, and exacerbate existing ecological stressors such as habitat destruction and pollution. Conversely, the ecological crisis also has significant impacts on the climate system through deforestation, pollution, and over-exploitation of natural resources. Strategies to mitigate and adapt to the climate crisis must account for the impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity, and vice versa.
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China is now accelerating the combination of internal trade cycle and external trade cycle, what is the impact of this double-cycle trade on environmental protection?
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I have been unable to find any case studies demonstrating that the modernisation of agricultural practices can protect the environment from degradation.
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Akasha, I think that "Yes", the drive to modernise agriculture has resulted in some positive environmental benefits. For example, the adoption of no-till farming practices has been shown to reduce soil erosion and nutrient runoff, while also improving soil structure and fertility. Additionally, the use of precision agriculture can help reduce the amount of fertilisers, herbicides, and other inputs needed, leading to a reduced environmental footprint. Other modernisation efforts, such as the use of renewable energy sources for agricultural operations, can also help reduce the agricultural sector’s carbon footprint. In addition, the use of technology such as drones, sensors, and satellite imagery can help farmers better understand their land, resulting in more efficient and sustainable management practices.
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Which theories other than the theory of change and Environmental Possibilism are related to the study about Sustainable Land Management and Environmental Protection?
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Dear, Dr, Friday Christopher
The theory of learning organization, which is one of the suggestions of global thinkers, can be the basis of organizational change or a goal. But in my opinion, the best component in this field is "managing the effectiveness" of the best option of environmental change. For example:
Be capable of being wise.
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What kind of scientific research dominate in the field of The importance of biodiversity, the environment, environmental protection?
Please reply. I invite you to the discussion
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Predictive and Prescriptive Analyses of Flora and Fauna towards Environmental Protection Indentified Locations
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In the context of accelerating the development of industry, global production, exploitation of raw materials, pollutants and waste emissions, increasing greenhouse gas emissions, accelerating the global warming process, protection of the natural environment, natural ecosystems, nature protection and biodiversity is one of the main challenges of the 21st century.
In view of the above, what do you think are the most effective methods, technologies, instruments for nature protection, natural ecosystems and biodiversity currently?
Please reply
I have described the key issues concerning the problematic social, economic and other negative consequences of the ongoing process of global warming, the negative effects of this process and, therefore, the need to increase the scale and accelerate the implementation of the green transformation of the economy, the protection of the climate, biosphere and biodiversity of the planet in the following article:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
I invite you to join me in scientific cooperation,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Maintain cleanliness to prevent pollution, use clean energy as much as possible, take care of natural plants and trees and increase them, and reduce overfishing of animals, birds and fish.
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Should the dimension and scope of ecological knowledge in contemporary education and schooling systems be increased in the context of the growing problems of the modern world?
Contemporary XXI century is, among other things, the age of national and globally recognized growing problems regarding environmental protection, ecology, protection of ecosystems and species of various life threatened by extinction, growing risk of climatic cataclysms associated with the progressing greenhouse effect on Earth, exhausting some categories of resources necessary for development modern industries, the need for energy transformation, conversion of classic sources of energy based on minerals to renewable, ecological energy sources. In view of the above, the question becomes more and more relevant: Should the dimension and scope of ecological knowledge in contemporary education and schooling systems be increased in the context of the growing problems of the modern world?
Please, answer, comments,
I invite you to the discussion,
Regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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This would really assist to bring awareness in long term that will probably produce innovations that might prolong the life span of earth however, nuclear peace talks remains paramount or else we shall have nothing to save for the future generations.
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How should the systems of nature protection and biodiversity of natural ecosystems be dispersed in order to increase the effectiveness of these systems and reduce the scale of degradation of the natural environment?
What do you think should be improved in nature conservation systems and biodiversity of natural ecosystems in addition to just increasing financial outlays on nature conservation policies conducted by government agencies and ministries of the environment?
A significant part of financial expenditures of nature conservation and biodiversity policy is devoted to the promotion of nature protection and natural environment protection issues. However, the effectiveness of this type of promotional campaigns is low, because without applying legal restrictions, enterprises do not change their technologies to be more ecological if they do not see in this business realized in a short time. Even the occasional UN climate summits in which government representatives from the majority of countries take part do not cause significant real changes in the policy of nature protection and biodiversity? Usually, the largest industrial economies in the world do not sign the obligations of rapid reduction of greenhouse gases and the issue of increasing spending on environmental innovation in the energy sector. Why, despite the growing scale of public awareness, there is no significant improvement in the implementation of nature conservation and biodiversity policy, there are no real measures that would result in a significant reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the slowing of the global warming process?
Please reply
I invite you to the discussion
Thank you very much
Best wishes
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Dear Roman Bohdan Hołyński,
Thank you for your response. Yes, of course population growth has been going fast for hundreds of years. This issue has been pointed out since the beginning of the first industrial revolution in the 17th and 18th centuries. We now have the fourth technological revolution, the problem is many times larger and still the same questions. Until now, technological progress, including in the field of new technologies increasing the efficiency of agricultural production, has solved the problem of feeding the rapidly growing population. On the other hand, however, in the least developed countries, the scale of poverty and food shortage is becoming a rapidly growing problem. In addition, climate change causing droughts, forest fires, soil barrenness, pest infestations etc. exacerbate these problems. Until recently, technological progress seemed to solve the key problems of the development of civilization. However, in recent years there has been more and more evidence to challenge this thesis. If the process of global warming accelerates in the next decades, the above problems will quickly worsen and the technological progress will become insufficient to solve them. Therefore, our view on this issue is very similar.
Thank you very much,
Best regards, Greetings,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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The forceful evacuation of forest dwellers by the forest officials due to the ordered of country's apex judicial system for environmental protection.
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Minaketan Bag as many experts have already answered and i too feel the answer is No and the reasons have already been listed above and interesting to know the facts and figures shared by the fellow experts amazing answers
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Is a positive and proactive approach to the environment innate to people or adopted by upbringing and education?
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Ladislav Rozenský Interesting topic and i myself have a Post Graduation degree in this and I prefer Ennvironmental education to be given to every one and should be included in the school and college syllabus as this is a simple process that allows individuals to explore more and more environmental issues, engage in many of the issue solving strategies and understand the grass root problems and how to tackle and handle the same. During this texercisehe person develops In debth knowledge towards the environment and develops lost of the skills to handle every situation and issue related to environment.
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What are the most important economic instruments for environmental protection?
How to determine their correct mix?
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EIA was introduced in early 1960s with the aim to analyze a proposed developmental project for its negative impacts on environment and identify suitable mitigation measures. Initially EIA was limited to developed countries. In 1970s the impact analysis concept was transferred to developed countries. Initially it was practiced in an informal manner. But later on it became a mandatory activities accross the globe through proper legislation. Initially national environmental quality standards were introduced. In this way all methods developed for impact evaluation were kept aside and NEQS were used for comparison.
In the second step Initial environmental impact analysis was introduced for small scale projects and screening exercise was removed. In the 3rd step some treatments were made mandatory for some projects and monitoring and evaluation was removed. In this manner EIA was started as one formal step at the start of a project. Now EIA is not a continues activity. It is used to get No Objection Certificate (NOC) from environmental protection department.
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Dear Prof Nafees, There is wide doubt about strong environment laws, holding them responsible for economic loss. I agree with you in this regard!, In fact this question comes to our mind: Will environment regulation be weakened?
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What innovations have been used in recent years to help protect the environment?
Please reply
Best wishes
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All the ones that don't work best; but they make money.
Lou
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The economic development that the world is witnessing and the resulting environmental and economic damage to health and the environment and health, pay us to put the shapes below:
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Health security politics is a burgeoning and contested field of analysis and practice with the potential to affect security thinking beyond its own parameters.
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What kind of scientific research dominate in the field of Protection of the natural environment, natural biological ecosystems and biodiversity?
Please, provide your suggestions for a question, problem or research thesis in the issues: Protection of the natural environment, natural biological ecosystems and biodiversity.
Please reply. I invite you to the discussion
Best wishes
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Dear Bharath Setturu,
Thank you for the link to the interesting publication provided:
My Village Biodiversity: Documentation of Western Ghats Biodiversity through Network of Students and Teachers.
Regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Some countries derive a large income from tourism. However, it is necessary to protect the natural environment visited by tourists, including natural ecosystems and local, often unique in global biodiversity. Therefore, part of tourism revenues is spent on protecting the visited natural biological environments. Therefore, techniques for nature conservation and natural ecosystems should be constantly improved.
New information technologies should be used to analyze the state of natural environments. New information technologies typical of the current technological revolution Industry 4.0 is increasingly used to promote tourism and marketing in individual countries.
More frequently, social media portals are used to globally promote tourism in individual countries. The same technologies should also be increasingly used to promote the protection of nature, natural ecosystems and biodiversity.
Do you agree with my opinion on this matter?
In view of the above, I am asking you the following question:
How should tourism with environmental protection be developed?
Please reply
I invite you to the discussion
Thank you very much
Best wishes
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In the case of tourism, sustainability means the wise use, development and protection of the natural, cultural and built environmental elements, as a result of which the interests and expectations of the participants in tourism are met at the same time, they benefit from the economic benefits at the same time. Sustainability in the field of tourism can be promoted by building a Regional Tourism Destination Management (TDM) system. This bottom-up management, created with the help of the public and private sectors, with its own resources and trained professionals, can manage the whole process of tourism. Understanding the destination management model is the key to creating sustainable tourism. However, without maintaining the environment at the heart of the model at the municipal level, the entire system may operate uncertainly, so it is necessary to establish a local destination management for environmental protection.
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Any probable technique or catalytic agent to degrade the plastic material without polluting environment? Kindly share your opinion or any article related to this.
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I am working on a paper that discusses the role of women in promoting environmental protection in chile, peru, ecuador, belize, dominican republic. I am also interested in their representation in environmental decision making, as well as GDP/ per capita and GINI coefficient for these countries.
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If you read and understand Portuguese, you can follow the astonishing example of women fighting for environmental protection in Brazil in this web series https://www.hypeness.com.br/2020/03/mulheres-na-conservacao-web-serie-conta-trajetoria-de-profissionais-que-lutam-pelo-meio-ambiente/
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Both have their own benefits and constraints too but in overall aspects which will be recommendable to farmer for sustainable agriculture.
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I am totally in agreement with opinions stated by colleagues
Arvind Singh
Organic mulching has more benefits and advantages through its proper functioning in implementing a good cycle of returning more nutrients into the soil and a good turnover of soil microbial populations. During the years that I was studying in Germany I have seen that in everywhere they were using organic mulching in their gardens and agricultural fields.
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Ich beschäftige mich derzeit mit dem Thema Technologie und Nachhaltigkeit für den Umweltschutz. Kurz zusammengefasst: wie kann die Technologie die Umweltschutz unterstützen um damit die Simbiose zwischen Technik und Menschlichkeit zu ermöglichen? Ich suche mehr Infos, Autoren, die sich damit beschäftigen. Danke im Voraus.
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Danke an Alle, die hier mitgemacht haben. Das Thema finde ich wahnsinnig spannend. Darüber schreibe ich derzeit eine Hausarbeit. Ich hoffe, ich kann das irgendwann hier veröffentlichen. Oder besser als Masterarbeit.
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IEK system is depleting at a very faster rate. For many developing economies and especially in Africa and third world countries IEK is the basis for survival and environmental protection. Since last few decades this knowledge system is depleting at a very faster rate and need to to be protected for sustainability of the ecosystems.
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I agree with Mutasem Z. Bani-Fwaz
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The 1995 amendment to the 1986 Environmental Protection Act mandates and specifies a procedure for conducting public hearings to take consent from community for starting any environmentally polluting activity. I am looking for an analysis and assessment of the actual practice of this procedure that attempts at incorporating the principles of public participation and public consent for the establishment and operation of environmentally problematic economic activities.
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Following.
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Climate change, including global warming, are some of the biggest challenges facing humankind today. Human activities are mostly responsible for global warming because of their role in increasing greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorocarbons), a heat trapper in the atmosphere. Among the mentioned gases, carbon dioxide is most devastating in terms of the global warming scenario. The Earth’s surface temperature has warmed in the last 100 years, and there is no credible hypothesis for this, other than the net effect of greenhouse gases (especially CO2).
Keeping the average rise of global temperature below 2oC (whereas concentration level CO2, lower than 550ppm) has become the focus of international efforts formed notable in the Copenhagen climate change conference (2009). And indeed, since then, we are seeing the room to tackle the global warming issue by promoting a dialogue based on policies and strategies, including adaptation, mitigation, and sustainable growth perception through the use of renewable resources for the well-being of humanity. The former statement on tackling the climate is reasonably fine and considered as the sustainable way to handle the global warming issue. But you might have noticed that there are several shortcomings in the way (for example- the world political leaders cum the policy makers have their own probable constraints and visualization) of sustainable growth based on policies and strategies. We cannot rely idea which country is doing good and which is not in holding the promise to curb CO2 and including many other such concomitant factors associated with policy making.
Keeping this as a base I suggest if we may share our views on the possible scientific approach to reduce dangerous anthropogenic (CO2) in the atmosphere other than that based on policies and strategies encompassing adaptation, mitigation, and sustainable growth (an incessant constructive growth) through the use of renewable resources. May you all please think about it and write down the likely scientific possibilities (a way to handle the problem scientifically rather than policy making) and suggestions to curb CO2.
Happy World Environment Day (05 June).
Best wishes,
Vaid, B. H.
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*Surely, this will be @ co2 release but not co2 impede; if not executed in controlled necessarily framework line.*
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As we know, Green Building is one of the main environmental protection targets. Green Building rating system is considered as a means and developed in many areas. In my opinion, it is not widely applied as expected. What do you think is the main challenge for this?
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There is no challenge to green building however, all green building rating systems are voluntary. Until we mandate energy efficiency such as some of the major US cities have done, green building will take a back seat.
The cost of constructing a green building verse a conventional building ( it could depend on the level of green you are achieving) is about the same. However, if you are achieving a higher level of efficiency, your cost could be 5% to 10% higher. But one must consider the cost benefit analysis such as return on investment (ROI) and saving to investment ratio (SIR).
The US Green Building Council is now world-wide (USGBC.org) The technologies exist and most ,beside mechanical systems, are easily attainable. When looking at a building, you must consider the building as a system...where all systems work together. Once you understand how the building works as a system, the rest becomes easy. Maybe one of the challenges is the lack of education and understanding green buildings.
I agree with the LCA...an important tool in the developing and constructing of green buildings. The carbon footprint is not! With proper planning and execution a green building is and should be common. We have technologies that can delivery a net zero building or one that is net positive. So the challenge is ; do I want to do it right and conserve resources or do I want to conduct business as usual?
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I am a researcher of the ISPRA (National Institute of Environmental Protection and Research) in Italy interested to follow the project.
Marco Genghini
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Yes, the project started in 2015 and next year we will start to repeat the releves. You can visit our website www.allema.ch which is also available in english (unfortunately I can't copy the link). There you will find a more detailed report on the methodology.
Kind regards
Susanne Riedel
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Hi ! Dear all !
Put in place mine exploitation or exploration has impact on environmental security (human being, croads or vegetation, animals etc). Environmental exposition by naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORMs) because of this activity must be the great worry. Is there any right norm or right technological process that can safe health in the environment where explotation of mine has put in place. Thanks for your answer !
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Is important to show to the mineral industries that to protect the environment is a question of survival for them. Each accident is a disaster for all, i.e, the owners, the population and the environment lose. While the owners do not open their eyes to this problem there will be many catastrophic accidents with their consequences. Technology can help but this never will be enough.
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For the classical power industry to be replaced with renewable energy sources, it is necessary to have the right policy at the state level but also at the supranational level.
The supranational organization of common markets on the example of the European Union is perfect for this issue. In the European Union, successive reforms are being undertaken to motivate the development of modern energy solutions and environmental protection.
Please reply. I invite you to the discussion
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Therefore, in the context of the above considerations, the following important question appears:
How to increase the effectiveness of environmental protection programs, natural ecosystems and biodiversity?
Protection of the environment, natural ecosystems and biodiversity should be an integral part of the concept of sustainable pro-ecological economic development?
In the context of growing and increasing environmental pollution and declining areas of natural ecosystems, the importance and need to improve environmental protection systems, natural ecosystems and biodiversity is increasing. Biodiversity is one of the most important issues of natural ecosystems and life on Earth. Maintaining high biodiversity on Earth should be a challenge and one of the main goals of human functioning on the Earth in the 21st century and in subsequent centuries.
In connection with the above, protection of the environment, natural ecosystems and biodiversity should be an integral part of the concept of sustainable ecological development. In some countries, the concept of sustainable pro-ecological economic development is implemented successively, primarily in the field of renewable energy sources, improvement of waste segregation techniques and recycling development. However, in many countries these issues are still insufficiently developed.
Still too small financial resources are allocated in many countries for the development of renewable energy sources, improvement of waste segregation and recycling techniques. In addition to the private sector, besides enterprises implementing ecological innovations, it is necessary to increase expenditures and develop strategic pro-ecological reform projects, including restructuring of the mining industry of minerals supplying classic energy sources and development of energy based on renewable energy sources. This development should be supported and coordinated by environmentally friendly state intervention, and due to the high investment costs of construction of power plants producing electricity from renewable energy sources should be co-financed from the state public finance funds.
In this way, it will be possible to slow down the ongoing global warming process in the 21st century and thus slow down the process of devastating the natural environment, draining green areas characterized by high biodiversity. Biodiversity is a very important issue in the context of the analysis of ecology, sustainable development and the protection of the natural environment, including, in particular, the natural positions of biologically complex ecosystems, i.e. those that are characterized by high biodiversity. Maintaining biodiversity of natural ecosystems is one of the most important problems and tasks for people in the 21st century.
Do you agree with my opinion on this matter?
In the context of the above considerations, the following question is still valid:
How to increase the effectiveness of environmental protection programs, natural ecosystems and biodiversity?
Please reply
I invite you to the discussion
Thank you very much
Best wishes
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I recently contacted a prospective supervisor in the department of Environmental protection and management, University of X. He liked my previous work and he is willing to supervise me. All he asked of me is to provide:
1. Proposal for a master’s thesis topic (the theme and concept),
2. Research problem and method.
I'm really scared, i don't want to mess things up.
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It appears you are unsure of a topic. You should look at your interest and see where you think you will have the biggest impact. Where are you going once you have finished school? What field would you like to work in? What problems are you experiencing in your homeland? What do you see as the biggest problem facing the environment? Once you answer these questions, you will have your topic.
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Are the activities in the area of environmental protection, natural ecosystems and biodiversity undertaken in your country sufficient or should the expenditure for these purposes be increased?
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Govt. should give equal funding to env. sector like defense --becoz it regulates our survival
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If you had a sufficiently large budget to build an Urban and Regional Planning Research Center, what would be your main objectives and which professionalism would you need?
What role would you give to social equity? What role would you give to environmental protection? How would you choose the evaluation criteria?
A research program for urban and regional planning research center: this will be the final theme of my book Paesaggi (Landscapes).
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Perhaps I could add another question or suggestion: what do you think of "Science and the City. Hamburg’s Path to a Built Environment Education Perspectives in Metropolitan Research"? Does anyone know it or work on it? Does it seem different to what I'm trying to suggest? It seems a very interesting perspective.
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Taking into account technological advances, including new media used in teaching processes and growing problems in the field of economics, social issues, ecology and environmental protection, the question arises: Should knowledge of the basics of economics and ecology be included in the education system of children already? at the initial instruction stage? At what stage of the education system, at what point in the initial education system should children be included in these issues? Should new media, including online applications in the field of new media, be used primarily in teaching methods and tools? What problems in the field of ecology and environmental protection, economics and social sciences should be first of all the subject of primary schooling of children? Please, answer, comments.
I invite you to the discussion.
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz
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The inclusion of economics and ecology in early stage education is appreciated. I strongly encourage to raise the PC-I to competent authority for implementation.
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can anyone guide me in simulating process waste production & waste recycle . I was wondering which software and how could I use for simulation of process waste production & waste recycle .
any paper or reference please.
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Mohammad,
See the below paper. Good luck!
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There is nomenclature dichotomy of some wild species as either pest to be destroyed by Food and Agricultural (FAO) objectives or species to be perpetual protected in nature by United Nations Environmental Protection (UNEP), this brings about conflict of interest or objectives between two United Nations Organizations. On yearly basis, billions of dollars is earmarked and spend for achievement of these organisations objectives. From the perspective of UNEP all organisms have niches and right of living ecologically and as such they must be protected. However, the same organism might be classified as pest from the point of FAO and therefore must be eliminated. In other to have better understanding of the status of an organism from the conflicting perspectives, what is the point or threshold that wild species could be categorised as pest or species to be conserved?
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It is encouraging to hear that diversity is increasing. Assuming scientists had had the ability to describe new species in, say, 1800 (when the world population was around 1 billion), what are the chances that we would be recording a decline in named species since then?
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Does starting a community based questionnaire survey requires IRB clearance?
Does the questionnaire is to be verified/certified or validated?
How to calculate the number of participants for the survey?
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I totally agree with the previous answers. When planning to conduct population survey you need a number of steps:
1. Endorsement of the study itself by some referent body
2. Endorsement and validation of the questionnaire. If you use an already validated questionnaire, then you need only endorsement.
3. Some sort of communication and coordination with key figures in the targeted population to facilitate the survey
4. Definitely you need an estimate of the sample size. For this, you use the formula suggested by Ishag Adam above. It is the simplest formula. From previous studies you need some estimation of P (the proportion of people with a characteristic you study. I do not know what information you gather in your survey but let me assume that one piece of data collected is proportion of smokers among adult males. Lets assume that previous studies put this proportion at .24, The sample size for your study can be calculated as:
Z squared*P(1-P) 1.96 *1.96 *0.24* 0.76
N=---------------------------------= ----------------------------------- = 280 adults at least
e squared 0.05 *0.05
If we assume there is one adult per family, then you need to visit at least 280 families
Note: The sample size will be much bigger of e is smaller, e.g.=0.02 for example N=1750
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The environment pollution and climate change has enormous impact on local agriculture, healthy food production, bio system and human health.
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AirQ plus software.