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Engineering Drawing - Science topic

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This is a question that I've always had but never asked the bigger research body. For journal articles and presentations, I use PowerPoint or Canva to make specimen drawings or schematics. However, they look very amateur and not publish-worthy.
What other easy-to-use software/sites are available? I'm more so interested in drawings such as the one attached.
Thank you!
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When it comes to translation of numbers into diagrams, or charts, I use the chart function in Google sheets:
Select the cells to include in the graph
  1. Click the Insert tab
  2. Select Chart
  3. Choose the type of graph
  4. Click Insert
To create a flowchart, you can:
  1. Go to the Insert tab
  2. Click Drawing to open the Drawing window
  3. Use the shape icons to add flowchart shapes
  4. Use the line or arrow icons to connect them
  5. Click Save and Close
You can also use the Google Sheets API to create and update charts within spreadsheets.
You can also check out this video:
When it comes to actual drawings, I use Figma.
It is meant to design mock websites and apps, but itis a really powerful design tool that give you a lot of options and it pretty intuitive.
  • FigJamFig: Jam's diagram tool allows teams to share ideas, collaborate, and outline processes. Users can start diagrams from scratch or use templates from the Figma community.
  • Flowchart maker: Figma's free online flowchart maker has a component library that allows users to drag and drop symbols. Flowchart symbols can be thought of as a visual shorthand or map key.
  • Connectors and lines: Users can create diagrams and flows with connectors and lines. To connect shapes, users can:Click in the toolbar Select between an elbow connector or straight line shape Click and drag the cursor between the objects to connect Use the keyboard shortcuts X or ⇧ Shift L to create an elbow connector, and L for a straight line
Figma is an all-in-one brainstorming and design tool for teams. It can be used for UI and UX design, online whiteboards, team collaboration, agile workflows, strategic planning, and mind mapping.
And by the way, your example diagram looks pretty good. I would certainly use it in a publication
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Below you can find equetion which express flow curve which describes the plastic deformation behavior of a material in a uniaxial tensile (or compression) test. I looking for books, articles which gives me information how values of C and n depends on geometry (eg. diamater and wallthicknes of drawn tube) as well as initial mechanical properties, before material work hardening. Do wires and rods of the same material but with different dimensions have a different form of the flow-curve, or does it depend only on the initial properties of the material?
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Hi Konrad,
The Kocks-Mecking parameter (kf) quantifies how strain rate influences strain hardening during plastic deformation. Sample geometry, such as diameter, potentially impact kf. Smaller diameters can lead to strain localization, different stress distributions, and variations in dislocation densities in comparison to larger diameters.
Initial mechanical properties of samples also influence the material's overall strain hardening behaviour and its sensitivity to changes in strain rate, which in turn affects the kf parameter. Higher initial yield strength can lead to greater potential for strain hardening and increased sensitivity to strain rate changes, potentially resulting in a higher kf value. The initial stiffness of a material can influence how it responds to stress. Materials with faster work hardening rates tend to exhibit higher strain hardening responses. Ductile materials deform more uniformly, while less ductile materials may experience localized deformation. The initial microstructure, including grain size and distribution, can also impact dislocation mobility, deformation mechanisms, and consequently kf.
If you look in Materials Science and Engineering Textbooks, such as "Materials Science and Engineering" by William D. Callister and David G. Rethwisch; These text books often cover topics related to plastic deformation, strain hardening, and strain rate sensitivity. Look for chapters on mechanical behaviour of materials.
Hope this helps,
Kind regards
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There are quite a few good plotting software and packages available to draw professional graphs and visualize data. Some of them are paid, some are free; some are language-based, some are independent. Which one do you prefer and why?
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R provides very nice graph but it involves some commands/programming to do it. You can use a template of what others have done. R can be downloaded for free.
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Formally, a computer program should be able to scan such an image, perform image processing or any specific treatment on it and produce the followings.
1) The info about multiple geometrical shapes stacked together in front/side and top views in the image.
2) The correlation between the two views as some shapes (or a part of a shape) are hidden in one view but their projections are seen in the other view.
3) The relationship among shapes such as the orientation of a shape w.r.t. to each other.
4) The info about dimensions normally written in text besides arrows.
5) The info about arrows, single-headed, double-headed, straight, slanted, etc.
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Fabio, is " Convex Polygon Fitting in Robot-Based Neurorehabilitation" the work you referenced which has all the examples and the code?? I have sent you a request for the article. Could you please send it across? Thanks
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Or I should apply the controllable canonical form to the plant and put the positive refeeding ?
Does the controllable canonical transformation serving exactly?
Thank you very much.
A greeting.
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No your image is correct.
If your error is not zero you will get a ‘Epsilone’ since you have the difference between a positive setpoint and a negative output.
Good understanding 
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How to prove that mathematically?
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Depends on whether you mean the surface, or cross-sectional.  Certainly historically the mathematical basis for this has been the Radon Transform, which is the projection of the image intensity along a radial line oriented at a specific angle (http://www.mathworks.com/help/images/ref/radon.html)
That however is on the basis of a line integral through an object, which when rotated about multiple angles is used as the basis for Computed Tomography.  
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Drawing in general requires some imagination and many students are having difficulty in acquiring this skill. I think the complexity of this subject could be modeled through cognitive science findings. For example, we may take an advantage of the findings of mental images and develop a curriculum that mitigate this complexity.
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Dear Professor,
Mechanical Engineering Drawing/Engineering Drawing is a challenging subject to teach and also to learn. In my class room i ask the students first to build models (using chart sheets) of various solids which gives them idea about the 3D modeling and also development of surfaces. I ask them to keep the models on the table while explaining the drawing problem. This makes my students feel happy and find the subject easy to learn.
Learning engineering drawing will improve logical thinking and imagination in students.
with regards,
P.Thirumal
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I am looking for a software can measure the length of curves (the red region). Can someone recommend some easy (preferably free) way to do this?The circles are in tangent to each other.
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You can transform the arcs in polylines and in the list of properties to get the corresponding lengths:
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Is there any change in knot vectors between uniform & nonuniform Bspline? What are the equations used to calculate Knot vectors in both of these cases?
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Knot values decide the range on which a particular basis function influences.
In case of 'Uniform B Spline', knot values are uniformly spaced, non-repeating (single multiplicity) e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
In case of 'Non Uniform B Spline', spacing changes (but they are always in increasing order) and there can be repetitions. e.g. 0 0 0 1 2 2 2. If 'k' is the order then first and last 'k' values are same (to pin it down to first and last points respectively) and middle values can be adjusted.
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Building information modeling (BIM) is a process involving the generation and management of digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of a facility. The resulting building information models become shared knowledge resources to support decision-making about a facility from earliest conceptual stages, through design and construction, through its operational life and eventual demolition.
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I suggest this book:" BIM Content Development. Standards, strategies and best practices". R.S. Weygant.