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Energy System Transition Processes in Emerging Markets
1. Have we (so far) seen any major shift in an energy system’s condition that (as on date) remains to be more than the changes in any particular energy technology or a fuel source (say, in terms of system’s scale, structure, economy or energy policy)?
2. To be precise, in the context of energy transition, have we really transferred away from existing fossil energy systems represented by coal and petroleum towards renewable energy?
OR
Does ‘the paradigm shift from fossil fuel-dependent non-renewable energy sources to clean and renewable energy production’ depend on the extraction of significant volumes of clean energy transition metals & minerals (towards supporting wind-turbines, storage facilities & solar PV)?
3. Whether Energy Transition has delivered any significant outcomes so far?
4. Feasible (a) to deduce the List of Immediate Challenges to be addressed; and (b) to accelerate the Sustainable Energy Transition by over-coming those deduced challenges - by Global South (Africa/Asia/Latin-America)?
5. Whether Energy Transition Trajectory remains skewed towards Global North (North-America & Europe)?
6. Apart from the Transition Patterns in Developed Markets (Global North) that remains to be technology-centric, do we really have a “Clear” Energy Transition Trajectory for Global South?
7. Whether Global South keep receiving the required increased-financing for resource extraction and deployment of renewable energy sources?
8. How exactly to link Global South (having the critical raw materials required for energy transition) with Global North (having manufacturing and production houses)?
9. Whether Politics and Power play the same role in Energy transitions @ Global North as well as @ Global South?
10. Whether energy transition processes have not yet received required-attention regarding ongoing challenges and strategies for its sustainable implementation?
11.Unlike the previous phases of energy transitions in terms of fuel sources, which involved the transition from wood to coal and from coal to oil and which was driven by the need to accelerate industrialization, whether, the current phase of energy transition remains propelled by the need to achieve sustainability that remains necessitated by the climate change crises?
Is it just a technological shift or something more than that?
12. Whether the current transitions in fuels remain accompanied by the political transformations as well on top of socio-economic transformations?
Suresh Kumar Govindarajan
07-Dec-2024
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Vague and jumbled up question . what exactly you wait to know
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Good morning.
A pleasant day to you professor. I am Edgar Chang, from De La Salle University and Emilio Aguinaldo College in the Philippines. I would like to ask permission to adopt your research instrument seen in your terrifc study title: "Analysis of Young Generations toward Stock Investment Intention: A Preliminary Study in an Emerging Market". I am currently, taking my doctorate dissertation for DBA.
I hope to get your favoarable response and see you at upcoming conferences. Here are my details should you have any queries. I am also open for collaboration on future research.
Thanks and regards.
Edgar L. Chang, MBA
+63 9062410097
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Natuerlich!, Warum nicht?
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Hi i am Ummati aspiring phd student . currently working on research proposal i still can't find my go to research question for proposal i gone through a lot of research paper currently pulished by IIT s and IIMs and other premium institute, of course which are a freely available. i am trying to find a suitable reserch question for my future phd work if you can suggests me topic and way to get it . it will be great help
thanks
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1. Literature Review
Conduct a thorough review of recent research papers in behavioral finance. Use academic databases like JSTOR, Google Scholar, and university libraries to find the latest articles and papers.
2. Identify Themes and Trends
Look for common themes, trends, and topics within the literature. Identify what issues are currently being addressed and which ones are gaining interest. For example, topics could include investor psychology, market anomalies, risk perception, or financial decision-making.
3. Analyze Research Gaps
Read the discussion and conclusion sections of these papers carefully. Authors often highlight the limitations of their studies and suggest areas for future research. These suggestions can be valuable for identifying potential research questions.
4. Consider Practical Relevance
Think about the practical implications of potential research questions. Consider questions that could have a real-world impact or address current issues in financial markets. This can increase the relevance and applicability of your research.
5. Formulate Specific Questions
Based on your review and analysis, start formulating specific research questions. Ensure they are clear, focused, and researchable. Avoid overly broad questions; instead, aim for something that can be explored in-depth.
6. Check Feasibility
Assess the feasibility of your research question. Consider the availability of data, access to resources, and the scope of your study. Make sure you have the necessary tools and methods to answer your question.
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The emerging markets have suffered from a state of stagflation. I hope you know your expectations according to your experiences regarding the implications for the stock markets,,,, risks and returns of stocks.
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Stagflation, a situation characterized by high inflation and stagnant economic growth, can have significant impacts on the performance of emerging markets. Here are some of the key effects:
1. Reduced Economic Growth: Stagflation tends to slow down economic growth in emerging markets, as high inflation and limited consumer demand dampen business activity and investment. This can lead to lower GDP growth rates, weaker corporate earnings, and reduced job opportunities.
2. Currency Depreciation: Emerging market currencies often come under pressure during stagflation, as high inflation erodes their purchasing power. This can lead to currency depreciation, which makes imports more expensive and increases the cost of servicing foreign-denominated debt.
3. Capital Outflows: Investors may become more risk-averse during periods of stagflation, leading to capital outflows from emerging markets. This can put further downward pressure on exchange rates and make it more difficult for emerging market governments and companies to access international capital markets.
4. Ballooning Current Account Deficits: Stagflation can exacerbate current account deficits in emerging markets, as the combination of high inflation and slowing growth reduces the competitiveness of their exports and increases the cost of imports.
5. Challenging Monetary Policy: Central banks in emerging markets may face a dilemma during stagflation, as they must balance the need to tame inflation while also supporting economic growth. This can lead to higher interest rates, which can further weigh on economic activity.
6. Increased Poverty and Inequality: Stagflation can have a disproportionate impact on lower-income segments of the population in emerging markets, as high inflation erodes their purchasing power and reduces their standard of living.
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Dear collegues,
resending in case someone has missed it- I am now producing a book with Edward Elgar publishing specifically on teaching entrepreneurship in emerging markets (call attached)
It will be a guide for best practice from universities and training centres in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. I would like to share the call with you and was wondering if perhaps yourselves, any colleagues or PhD student who have taught entrepreneurship courses may be interested to kindly share their valuable experience in a short chapter or share to someone who might. Currently we have got local authors from Malaysia, Nigeria, Panama, Bahamas, Indonesia, and the UAE and look forward to more.
Apologies if it is not of interest and thank you for your time,
PM for any questions and thank you
Please no Spamming***
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All info is in the call attached. Topic and word count. Thanks
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Examples of successful transition from frontier to emerging stock market,
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Foreign direct investment (FDI), Infrastructural development, savings, trade openness, etc.
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I need some articles that evaluated the Job Market Signaling model developed by Michael Spence for my review of related literature. Please help me. I need at least seven (7) studies that examined the validity of the model for my thesis. Thank you! God bless you all. :)
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Key Factors that are internal to firm or external to firm 
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increase in income, market demand and change in technology.
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Happy new year, the call for authors for the edited book " Cases on Emerging Market Entrepreneurship Education and Training"(Edward Elgar Publishing - https://www.e-elgar.com/) is now open. Please do share and do take a look at the prospectus attached if interested for details and timings. We are looking for authors having taught entrepreneurship courses of all types in emerging market (aka global south) universities or training centres (including agribusiness) to produce a ,000-6,000 word chapter of best practice to guide teaching. Please check the dates on the call attached if interested, short bullet point proposals are welcome until 31 March 2024.Please do email me with any questions and thank you (email in call)!
Dr Vasilios Stouraitis (Editor)
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Vasilios Stouraitis I ight be of held due to that Entreprenolgy is my topic. Kind regards >Stefan Lindstrom , About us – Entrepreneur profile test
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In your opinion, what are the main aspects of the consideration of the impact of the development of artificial intelligence, including such solutions of advanced language models built using generative artificial intelligence as ChatGPT, on the situation in labour markets in the future?
At present, ChatGPT is not yet taken fully seriously in many applications as a completely infallible and professional tool that can replace humans in many professions requiring creative word processing etc. This is related to the aforementioned high level of factual errors and the creation of 'fictitious facts' in the texts that ChatGPT creates in its answers to the questions people ask. In addition to this, it examines the data and information on the basis of which it provides answers from 2021, so it is no longer fully up to date in terms of many areas of knowledge. For example, it has happened on more than one occasion that when ChatGPT was asked about an event that was recently supposed to have happened ChatGPT would give an answer that a particular event, incident, etc. happened recently in 2023, give the exact date and details of the event, when in fact this event described by ChatGPT never happened and the knowledge base it uses ends temporally in 2021. The issue of the technological progress taking place dynamically in this field in various circles of citizens acting as employees in various companies, enterprises and institutions, as well as in discussions in scientific spheres and in the media, generates a lot of controversy. On the one hand, the technological progress, development of artificial intelligence and its applications are presented in many discussions and publications, press and scientific articles mainly in positive aspects in the context of ever faster economic and social processes, structural changes in the industry and sectoral structure of the economy, including the emergence of new branches of services, new types of technological products, development of technological sectors, emergence of new professions and occupations in the context of developing information technologies ICT and Industry 4. 0. On the other hand, there are critical and pessimistic opinions concerning the potential effects of the dynamic development of artificial intelligence and its applications, which will lead to the replacement of work done by humans with the same work done by artificial intelligence. It is already estimated, on the basis of ongoing research in this field, that by the end of this decade, artificial intelligence could take away jobs from at least 300 million people globally. So it is certain that the implementation of certain different technological solutions of artificial intelligence into the various spheres of activity of companies, enterprises and institutions will change labour markets to a large extent in the next few years.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
In your opinion, what are the main aspects of the consideration of the impact of the development of artificial intelligence, including such solutions of advanced language models built using generative artificial intelligence as ChatGPT, on the situation in labour markets in the future?
What are the main aspects of considering the impact of the development of artificial intelligence on the situation of labour markets in the future?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this subject?
Please respond,
I invite you all to discuss,
Thank you very much,
Counting on your opinions, on getting to know your personal opinion, on an honest approach to discussing scientific issues and not ChatGPT-generated ready-made answers, I deliberately used the phrase "in your opinion" in the question.
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
I have not used other sources or automatic text generation systems such as ChatGPT in writing this text.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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ChatGPT can be helpful in programming and creating new IT applications and formulas. ChatGPT can help programmers by providing suggestions for code snippets and algorithms. ChatGPT can also help programmers by answering questions about programming languages and frameworks. ChatGPT can also help with natural language processing tasks such as text classification, sentiment analysis, and language translation.
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I am researching potential success factors for the internationalization of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) into emerging markets.
The identified success factor is "cooperation with local firms." As there is no existing literature on this specific topic (SMEs + Cooperation + Emerging Markets), I plan to use qualitative content analysis on data collected from expert interviews.
The schematic structure of the research will be as follows:
  1. Theoretical basics (Internationalization, SMEs, Emerging Markets)
  2. Theoretical basics (Cooperation) -> Ending with a research question (for example: "How important is cooperation, especially for SMEs, in emerging markets and what are possible reasons?")
  3. Results of the interviews -> Ending with a hypothesis ("It is an advantage for SMEs to cooperate with local firms to internationalize in emerging markets.")
Is this a reasonable approach?
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in your case, it is accurate to adopt a comprehensive approach, the priority is to understand how does SME cooperate. starting from a non-essential hypothesis (there is a cooperation !), you are not inventing this fact, your job is to understand deeply how this cooperation is possible. in this case you can conduct a qualitative approach or you can adopt a Mixed approach.
take a look on the mixed research approaches, especially the Exploratory Sequential Method.
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Hello,
I hope everyone reading this is doing well during these tough times.
I am doing my masters in business management and considering dissertation topics.
I'm interested in taking an international approach relating to globalisation of businesses/sustainability/emerging markets/business culture etc
Perhaps with the impact of COVID-19 pandemic.
Coming up with a creative and interesting topic idea is proving to be challenging so any ideas would be greatly welcomed!
Thanks! Rabia
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Managing the process of financial, organizational and technological restructuring in an enterprise operating in an industry in an economic crisis caused by the SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) pandemic.
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Dear colleagues,
As work development and skill (re) training is considered a key condition for adequate economic development in emerging economies, can we associate the "Appropriate Technology" concepts (as contextualizing technological, structural, and local behavioral aspects as general factors, and concrete, specific factors that included meeting local needs, utilizing local resources, accounting for cultural conditions, and knowledge transfer mechanisms, among many others. in order to satisfy said technology end users' needs and expectations") to the particular technology used in "serious games" (applied as training systems for organizations deployed for the workforce, in order to enhance knowledge and skill sets) ?
I am trying to create a logical link between the two concepts and argue that Serious Games, as training mediated by technology, can in fact be classified as "Appropriate Technology" when it need to be adapted to emerging market conditions (as mentioned above), pertains to important quality-of-life concerns (employment and market economic sustainability - http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_2019_Strategies_for_the_New_Economy_Skills.pdf) and it s adoption is ultimately dependent (or impacted) on the end user adoption (considering existing frameworks, suchg as TAM or UTAUT).
Do you agree?
If so, can you help me find references where similar arguments could be used in a paper I am writing?
Thanks in advance!
Mathias
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I agree
“Seriousness” is an adjective for reference and its main purpose is training and investigation, and since training is a process of acquiring and transferring knowledge, skills as well as capabilities, this requires:
Determine the cognitive bases of the concept.
Defining "serious games" skills with training
Design a model to integrate "serious games" with training
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Hi everyone,
For a research I'm currently doing I need monthly country specific Fama-French 3 factors for emerging economies (especially for Turkey). Do you know any sources publishing the factors?
Note:
  • Kenneth French serves a consolidated dataset for the factors for the emerging markets.
  • Dr. Spyros Skouras shares country specific factors, but currently his data last by the end of 2015.
Any suggestions will be appreciated. Thanks in advance!
Onur
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Thank you for your response. I will check it at the earliest time possible!
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What kind of information in the field of financial market psychology is in your opinion the most important, which should be taken into account when conducting technical analyzes of the valuation of securities listed on the stock exchange in order to achieve the best results from investing activities?
Please reply
Best wishes
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The impact of what is known as the psychology of the financial markets was seen during the initial phase 1 of the pandemic. When in March 2020 the World Health Organization announced the state of a global epidemic, i.e. the state of the SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) coronavirus pandemic, then there was a strong sell-off of stocks and commodities on commodity exchanges. The stock market crash resulted from the predominance of investors' fear and uncertainty about the situation in the markets and the economy. The aforementioned crash was characterized by a large amplitude of decline in stock exchange indices, but it was relatively short-lived. The declines in indices were halted as central banks cut interest rates. At that time, the situation in the markets calmed down and the trends were reversed from downward to upward.
Regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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I am writing a paper about downside risk measures in the context of emerging markets, testing the standard deviation against the downside deviation for instance. In the analysis however, all risk variables estimated, including the conventional SD and beta are negatively correlated with the returns. How can I make sense of this?
Thank you very much in advance!
Dominik
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The empirical test of the relationship between risk and return as suggested by the CAPM is usually anticipated to fail, or at least to change over time. See, for example, the empirical work of Eugene Fama and Kenneth French:
as well as the empirical work of Michael Jensen, Fischer Black and Myron Scholes:
Nonetheless, it is one of the most important entry models taught in lectures.
Your findings will most likely occur because of the chosen observation period or data series.
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I want to name of three emerging markets in Nigetia
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Is there any study or research differentiating the consumer behaviour of low-income customers and middle-income customers, especially in the emerging markets?
It will be great if I get some industry insights (case study or examples) on the learnings, challenges or past failures of a retailer's strategy due to such a misinterpretation of treating low-income customers same as mid-income customers?
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When i googled, I found a plethora of research discussing the consumer behaviour of low-income consumers .. But may be sparse studies are done regarding the middle-income consumers .. Other studies examined the relation income, social class, and consumer behaviour.. Here is the link for one research:
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How do you assess the processes of globalization of financial and banking systems in the context of the analysis of the sources of the global financial crisis of 2008?
Please reply
Best wishes
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Magnitude of international investors, and FDI
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Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets
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Dear
Cordula Hinkes
,
Be careful with the link you use, it is mentioned in the Beall’s list of misleading metrics:
But your conclusion is right the journal “Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets” is not mentioned in the Clarivate Impact factor list (see enclosed list).
The journal seems legit and genuine though, it is:
-Member of DOAJ (which is often used as white list for open access journals)
-No fee and genuine organization behind it University of Warsaw, Poland)
Conclusion: Small but decent journal, relatively young with no impact factor.
Best regards.
PS. If you want to know if a particular journal is indexed by Clarivate you can always have a look at their Master Journal List: https://mjl.clarivate.com/home
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Do the significant revaluation of stock quotes on stock exchanges occurring every few or a dozen years is an objective specific feature of this type of financial market or rather it is imperfection of these markets resulting from too high a level of liberalization and deregulation of the mechanisms of these markets, including the reduction control functions of financial supervision institutions?
Since the 1970s, the functioning of individual segments of financial markets has been successively liberalized and deregulated, including primarily the issue of investment banking, international markets and exchange rate systems, rating agencies, financial adversity institutions and financial entities and instruments operating on the securities market. During this time, the scale of the re-valuation of valuations of securities, derivatives, commodities and other assets on the capital markets reached ever higher levels, then spectacularly transformed into a strong decline in these valuations leading to a financial and economic crisis. The last financial crisis in 2008 in many respects, including numerous negative aspects, generated the unruly records characterizing the highest level of investment risk and the scale of financial losses generated by many commercial financial institutions and industrial corporations, which then under the active, interventionist, anti-crisis monetary policy of banking were financed indirectly by public finance funds. Due to this cyclical nature of capital markets, characterized by the growing amplitude of economic fluctuations during periods of bull market and bear market at high levels of overvaluation and investment risk levels and deeper global financial and economic crises, large financial institutions, including investment banks, are becoming larger entities and costs neutralizing the negative aspects of crises is paid off by the whole society, especially by the relatively less-earning middle class.
In the light of the above, encouraging discussion, I turn to you with the following question: Has the time finally come to reform the functioning process and the system of financial markets by restoring former control functions of financial supervision institutions that have been abolished, reduced since the 1970s?
Are increasingly deep financial crises derived from the liberalization and deregulation of financial markets?
Please, answer, comments. I invite you to the discussion.
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Surely we cannot blame everthing on liberalization and deregulation. We cannot have the cake and eat it as well. Libralization and deregulation comes with strengths and weaknesses that we are well aware of. We have enjoyed the positives and the negatives is the outcome of what we went through. A volatile market is better than a flat market. Risk management is key to long-term survival and sustainability of any institution.
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How behavioral economics can be used to study investor behavior in capital markets, including securities markets?
How is it that in these markets every several or a dozen or so years, there is a high re-evaluation of the valuation of financial instruments, assets, including company shares? What is the issue of the effect of the sheep's rush, which to some extent is often inspired by the appropriately constructed, liberalized offer of products and services of financial institutions?
Besides, how does it fit into the issue of the cyclical nature of economic processes, ie the volatility of economic growth of entire national economies in the long-term perspective? In addition, the issue of the various state intervention instruments applied by national governments is also important, some of which also act on consumer behavior of small investors and shareholders.
Considering anti-crisis, counter-cyclical, interventionist monetary policies based on low interest rates and central banks buying programs for assets lost from commercial banks, it is reasonable to study the potentially high level of state intervention in the financial markets. In connection with the liberalization of the functioning of capital markets and increasingly emerging financial crises since the 1970s, the scale of active interventionist monetary policy of central banking is growing, but also in relation to capital markets, including securities markets. Therefore, deregulated and indirectly subjected to potential anticyclical state intervention, capital markets, including securities markets, are increasingly losing balance, falling into extreme market re-evaluation and undervaluation of valuations of securities, and consequently growing systemic investment, credit, etc. risks and increasingly emerging financial crises.
In view of the above, I would like to ask you: Behavioral economics and interventionist monetary policy and the cyclically changing situation in the securities markets?
Please, answer, comments. I invite you to the discussion
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Dariusz Prokopowicz initially, the new financial theory suggested that investors psychology have the great impact on securities prices. Investors biases and behavioral pricing models focus on how to deal with such matters in real world. Therefore, we can be conclude that future works could be take in consideration the role of behavioral economics.
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I intend to research on this topic as I have a keen interest in internationalization and entry mode. However, most researches are done on developed countries making it saturated even the emerging markets researched are the (BRIC) leaving out Africa as a continent and this is a research gap to me because few works have been done on Africa especially the challenges. In the course of trying to formulate the research problem, I could not find sufficient articles to formulate the research problem. I would like to know if this is a good topic to work on and also get suggestions on research topics concerning my interest.
Thank you.
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you can add on those, political instability, security problems,low purchase power ,etc
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Please guess the nature and dimension of sustainable manufacturing revolution in emerging markets.
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Emerging markets will definitely play a future role in exponential manufacturing; this is, however, a matter of entrepreneurial firms and economic freedom.
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Hi all,
I am looking for ideas to work on for the research proposal for my PhD application. I am interested in conflicts, migration, poverty and fiscal policies in emerging markets. However, I am open to any and all topics that might interest me.
Thank you.
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Mr Gupta. I think, as far as development economics is concerned, there are research gaps everywhere. The areas you have mentioned are among the most popular, and may be one would add to them unemployment income distribution and governance, and there are interesting research gaps in each of them. How about topics related to youth unemployment in southeast Asia, or income distribution and economic growth in Africa. Best of luck.
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REITs in emerging markets have been static over long periods, why is it so?
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In addition to Prof Abel Olaleye's comment on cultural belief, I also think the ambiguities/inadequacies involved in the structure of REITs in Nigeria also affect its acceptability and patronage by investors.
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Historically, multilateral agencies/institutions segmented global markets into either developed or emerging markets. Recently, a distinction has been made between emerging and frontier markets.
In your opinion, which markets segments are more attractive than others and why?
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Dear Kheepe Lawrence Moremi I am from Jordan. The Jordanian market is classified as an emerging market, according to the market classification index (Agility Logistics). the classification of Jordan market to emerging markets for several factors that are measured (security, services, laws, legislation, wealth distribution, business environment).
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 Why is Tobin's q not a good measure of firm performance/market value in emerging markets?
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Dear Ratnam
In the numerator (market value of assets) emerging market prices are volatile because of great variations temporally in risk and liquidity. In the denominator (replacement cost of assets) emerging markets tend to have high inflation.
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Hi. Can somebody enlighten me about the above statement that relates to institutional tools that have not been applied yet in emerging economies?
al
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Dear Alex,
When Smith's institutional assumptions are combined with his natural and psychological assumptions, we get hitchless growth. You can look up Schumpeter's "History of Economic Thought" on this. If the institutional assumptions are constrained in the direction I indicated, then growth becomes hitched, which makes stationary or sustainable growth, or even decay possibile.
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I am working on how investors in emerging market securities of the BRVM perceive the risk in this market and what are the determinants?
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For an individual investment, or investment portfolio, the investor's a priori (perceived) risk measure can be quantitatively captured by their estimate of the beta, standard deviation, semi-variance (lower partial moment), kurtosis, and/or skewness. Another approach is to view the merits of the investment on a risk-adjusted return basis.
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Does anyone have the coding to calculate the Diebold and Yilmaz index (2009) or can anyone explain how I can obtain it please? I want to use it to examine stock market integration for my thesis.
Many thanks.
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The following website is created to offer everyone who is interested in spillover effects the opportunity to start their own investigations. You can apply the procedure of Diebold and Yılmaz (2014) without having any programming skills .
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In addition to many economic and financial sources in the field of unreliable risk management procedures, re-evaluation of assets on capital markets, long-term too low interest rates by central banks, granting loans to entities without creditworthiness, etc., according to non-classical theories, other sources of crises economic.
One of these non-classical theories is combining deep economic crises with technological revolutions, the secondary effect of which is over-investing in technological projects and re-evaluating the assets that these projects relate to.
In view of the above, I am asking you: Can the genesis of global economic crises be combined with technological revolutions?
Please, answer, comments. I invite you to the discussion.
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Yes, the genesis of global economic crises be combined with technological revolutions.
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Please share your geographic and industry scope? My research scope includes emerging markets and consumer product companies.
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John Wilkerson My research is on reverse logistics in SCM and am particularly working on perishable items, using Data Envelopment Analysis for performance evaluation of reverse supply chain management of perishable items.
I shall send you a proposal later, if you so wish.
Thanks
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Can I use case study as research technique/design?
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Thank you @Prof. Dr. Janabi, Narjan, and Peter, advise taken. @
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I am currently working on my International Marketing Project which I am given the topic: Barriers to enter into International Marketing or the emerging market; Evidence from the SMEs in Papua New Guinea.
I need help with my Questionnaire formulation which I need to do a Likert Scale Format which will be easy for me to analyze using the SPSS tool.
Thank you
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There are so many question you can ask...look at papers on RG on the topic.
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Apart from the estimation based on roof space available in a constrained area, what other methodologies can comprehensively be used in growth forecast bearing in mind the spatial distribution. Especially for emerging markets with centralized but well developed utilities?
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Hello,
I am working on Entry mode choices of Emerging market firms. The data that i have from two data sources. The problem i am facing relating to SDC platinum data of outward FDI, in which i am not finding any unique variable to merge it with data from CSMAR.
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thats great send me at de201565008@uibe.edu.cn
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Which is the better measure of strategic asset endowment of a country- count of total patents application filed or count of total patents granted? Studies, especially on location determinants of FDI use count of total patent applications filed. Any rationale for the choice?
Thanks
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emerging markets multinationals
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Dear Researcher
We have authored a research paper given below. This might help you-----
“Inter-linkages between Stock Returns of Emerging Economies: An Empirical Study” published in HSB Research Review, Vol. 8 No.1, Jan- Jun 2014, ISSN: 0976-1179, pp. 14-27 (jointly authored by Bodla, B. S. and Pooja Yadav) .
This paper is available on researchgate.
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Hi,
I am evaluating housing market performance in emerging markets and trying to find the market reaction to events such as political issues, policy changes, wars etc. It is challenging for housing, especially in time where housing is already affected by other variables like subprime crisis. The data I have on monthly frequency for +10 years contains Housing Price Index and monthly number of transactions.  Which methodology you think would suits such a situation?
Thanks.
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Dear Abdullah,
The effect of the events such as wars, political instability, policy changes or other kind of events can be tested using structural break analysis. This link may be helpful for you. 
Best wishes,
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According to the introduction, the Emerging Markets Data Base (EMDB) provides information collected since 1975, as well as daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly data on more than 2,200 stocks by company, industry, country, region, and more. However, I cannot find yearly data from EMDB. Does it mean my institution don't registry the database? If not, could you please inform me where I can download the related data? Thank you!
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You may try Morningstar.
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International market entry
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Thank you so much for your perspective. My question is in case of wholly owned subsidiary whether a country is imposing local supplier condition. Because under that condition wos becomes difficult and firms would have to go for jv
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Many of the frontier markets have failed to move forward and are rather struggling to do catch-up with emerging markets. What's going on? How can the situation be reversed?
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I think regulators should ensure that listed companies have a minimum float ratio.  The high ownership concentration in many frontier markets means that turnover tends to be very low and this can lead to market inefficiency.
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I am interested in finding studies on behavioural finance in emerging markets.
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HI,
You may find some ideas in this paper:
Momentum, Reversals, and Fund Manager Overconfidence
Financial management Fall 2016, vol 45 issue 3, (pages 609–639)
Biljana N. Adebambo and Xuemin (Sterling) Yan
Best regards
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I agree with you and Rogoff's QJE article that using reserves entails limitations. Nonetheless, foreign exchange market intervention is still an important determinant of exchange rate movements, especially in emerging markets. Moreover, there might be a link to capital flows as well: countries may use reserves to disrupt sudden stops in capital inflows or use them for capital outflows. Is there a possibility to consider this aspect in your updated classification ?  
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Intervention that reduces exchange rate volatility, for example, also
reduces the risks of speculation, creating a feedback loop and potentially leading to
high levels of speculation, reserves volatility and intervention costs. These
intervention costs will be especially large when exchange rate movements are
driven by interest rate shocks, although some degree of opaqueness can help to
reduce them.
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The expanded role of choosing correct concurrent strategy has been rapidly arising on the market after the economic and political problems . Many different trends have appeared on the market over the past decade. At a time when most companies develop their business strategy in some formalized and purposeful way it is often reconstructed into simple low run strategic plans on market positioning and investments, some companies inculcate strategies based on new theories. There is a consensus among market analysts that globalization along with urbanization has brought new players to the market, which has provided a wide range of competitive advantages to each and every companies’ strategy. There is an immense amount of research on different strategies that company could follow to fulfill its needs and to achieve every goal and objective they pursue. It is vital to state that each concurrent strategy is unique. However scholars develop main strategic frameworks for companies and it is still not clear whether one or another is applicable to the present situation on the market. . Given this, numerous CEOs and other executives complain that the strategy that has been chosen is not aligned with their goals and objectives. That is why all facts and components should be deeply analyzed before company’s strategy is developed.
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When discussing about "emergent market" a distinction should be made between markets in the former countries having a socialism regime (see the Central and Eastern European countries) and countries from a former capitalism regimes. In the first case, economies are coming from a state own system and they suffered many changes through different privatization processes. Since I am living in such a country, I would like to remark many differences from the standard strategic thinking in well-developed economies. People should learn first about the competition and competitive advantage and then they should learn about strategic thinking ( by contrast with the deterministic thinking used in socialism planning). In such kind of contexts, it is important to consider the fundamental ideas of strategy design and implementation, but to adapt these models for large corporations and global business to the specific political, social, economical, technological and educational business environment. Also, it is important to consider the cultural environment since decision making process depend on the cultural values in a given country. In conclusion, instead of discussing about "standard strategies" it would be more adequate to discuss about strategic thinking and adapted models of deliberate and emergent strategies to the specific market conditions.
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When assessing the drivers of capital flows, many studies first divide capital flows by nominal GDP (see Ahmed/Zlate 2014, Baek 2006). In my own research, I want to compare the dynamics of US interest rates with capital flows to emerging markets in a descriptive analysis. Is it important to divide capital flows by GDP in this case? If yes, why?
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Because of the normalization you get rid off the size: effect Larger countries (in terms of GDP or population) receive higher capital inflows. By looking at relative variables, you can focus on other determinants (long run growth potential, availability of an educated labor force or whatever).
The other issue is that capital flows might be nonstationary. By dividing through GDP, you will probably produce a more stationary variable.
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I am trying to develop an IS-LM model of the Bulgarian economy. I believe that research applying the IS-LM model to the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe could be of great help to my investigation.
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Dear Ehsan,
Thank you very much!
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I’m planning to investigate the relationship between investor sentiment and stock returns in emerging markets. I read about consumer and business confidence indicators used in developed markets. I’m really looking to find out what you’d consider to be the most efficient method to construct investor sentiment indicators in emerging markets and where perhaps I can obtain that kind of data.
 
Thanks.
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Many thanks, Larisa.
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Hello,
I'm currently working on a factor model for Emerging Markets that explain variances in stock returns. I've found a few factors, which I think are significant for explaining stock returns, but most of them suffer from lead and lag problems.
Factors I considered: (They should only be subject to the respective country. I try to include more factors that are subject to every Emerging Market in a second step)
-Industrial production of the specific country (Lag problem occurs)
-Government debt (Lag problem too)
-Short and long term interest rates
-Volatility of inflation
-Export volume
Thank you in advance!
Kind regards
Max
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An opinion of Real option analysis on emerging markets
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I'd be interested how you apply your interesting thought to Somalia from whence I have just returned.
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I need weekly data if possible?
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For comparable data, best to chevk the statistical databases of International Organisations, such as IMF, WORLD BANK, UN, OECD to name a few.
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Dear Colleagues,
Can someone suggest me a  textbook on Entrepreneurship in Emerging Markets, suitable for MBA students,
Thanks in advance!
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Dear Besnik
Please see the Leo Dana's books:
1. When Economies Change Hands: A Survey of Entrepreneurship in the Emerging Markets of Europe from the Balkans to the Baltic States
2. When Economies Change Paths: Models of Transition in China, the Central Asian Republics, Myanmar & the Nations of Former Indochine Française
They are great books and are country-based!
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I am working on low cost distribution solutions for financial services. can any one please suggest relevant literature
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Thank you !!
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is there any impactbetween investing with venture capital in emerging markets and the financial liberalization?
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I agree with the preceding views.  There are plusses and minuses at once in this issue.  VC is much needed.  In fact in emerging markets all capital that is invested in businesses are like VC due to the lack of overall transparency, accountability, and responsibility issues.  Further, the treatment of investing shareholder, in this case the VC, will bring in a lot of experience and guidance and direction to the business.  However, by nature they want to cash out when the time comes.  In this case the financial sector infrastructure and the markets will be the outlet.  If there is inadequate enforcement of the rule of law (property rights, transfer, contracts, market access, crony capitalism blues, etc) then the perceived risk are going to be extremely high in that market place.  IPOs will not allow for full pricing of the risks underlying the business venture, and therefore the stock will usually be underpriced, or it will not reach its potential.  THis is a major drawback in investing in emerging markets.  VC formation in the sense of the say US Silicon Valley applications will be enormously risky.  Investors will require very high premiums to enter this market.  THus one possible way out of this is to have a strong market for control and this requires behind the scenes negotiations.  You do not need a financial market for that.  THis is one of the weaknesses of financial liberalization without adequate legal and regulatory frameworks in place, and a strong and liquid capital markets formation.
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I have seen a few studies of M-Pesa, but nothing like an Uber in the developing world.
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As information is the currency of the sharing economy, the slower rate of participation in the sharing economy may be explained by the slower rollout of access-enabling technologies. Institutional bottlenecks and regulatory gridlocks are prevalent. Resulting in heterogeneous access to public media in Asia (2012):
Discounting infrastructure challenges and slow rollout, there are cultural obstacles as well. Whether this is a response to the prevailing regulatory climate is unsure. Knowledge sharing in IP intensive firms in the South-East Asian context seems to be hampered by the lack of an "organizational learning environment", where employees are not expected to be "performers":
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Looking for emerging market entry strategies.
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You will have to spend time understanding the context I which you intent to do business in. PESTEL analysis is always a good start. The leadership requirements (role) must be aligned to the opportunities and challenges identified.  If you do not have the requirements you must either obtain them or appoint and develop leaders to acquire them. You cannot just enter into a turbulent market and think it is "business as usual". Each context requires its own unique strategy.
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Fiscal policy may be a good tool to curb unemployment in a country like South Africa, where there are other factors that influence the employment (i.e trade union power, high unskilled labor force and kind of their political structure) ?
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You may understand economic policy management as a kind of art. This is one of the main messages Keynes tried to put forward. There is no definitive answer, although there are generalities and regularities. For instance of the adversities, when the economic system is trending down, but there is no lack in the general state of confidence, raising public spendings may help to stabilize the cycle. When the state of confidence is ill, increasing public expenditures may give speed to the descending cycle (Brazil nowadays). The monetary policy going one way and the fiscal policy the other way round may disrupt expectations and so forth. Economic policy is a matter of pragmatism intending public welfare, not of certain mechanic system. As economics is a moral or social science, and not a natural one, feeling the moment and giving the right doses is the best way to pursue economic policy's goals. 
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I'm interested in the effectiveness of Corporate governance codes in emerging markets and will appreciate any framework that can assist in evaluating the outcomes of the codes from a financial or accounting point of view.
Thanks
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Thanks so much for your responses and should any one come across how to deal with endogeneity, it will be appreciated too. I tend to think that the consequences we arrive at by some of these methods could also be inclusive of other factors other than Corporate governance codes.
Best
Erick
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Consider the special characteristics of MNEs from developing nations and assess their progress in entering new markets.
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Thanks Tiia
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Topics under international business
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From that file you'll see which topics are often taught at such courses. Enjoy your module!