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Embryo Cryopreservation - Science topic

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dear friends , Is any authenticated data or research is available that shows approximate or exact number of in vitro produced competent embryos lost every year due to unavailability of recipient or other reason in humans , bovines or other species.
Thank you
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Maybe this report could be helpful in regards to animal embryo transfer statistics:
Published by IETS: https://www.iets.org/
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A 34-year-old female underwent robotic pancreatoduodenectomy in June 2018. Recovery was uneventful and pathology disclosed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the Ampulla of Vater T3bN1M0. She was trying to become pregnant of her first child when she received this diagnosis. MDT decided for adjuvant chemotherapy, but she decided to preserve her fertility by embryo cryopreservation. She then received 12 cycles of Folfirinox. She is well with no signs of disease 18 months after operation and fully recovered. The main question is when is the appropriate time to conceive? Should we wait 5 years? 2 years? 3 years? I did not find any answer in the current literature with this type of tumor.
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This is a very tricky question. It is frequently seen that tumors can occur or reoccur when women are pregnant. My wife frequently sees these kinds of women in her hospital both as a gynecologic oncologist and obstetric specialist. There are no real good recommendations but based on the general prognosis of papilla cancers I would be very reluctant in recommending pregnancy to the patient.
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I want to use Cryotop technique for embryo vitrification. Did you have any experience about this issue? I know that Kitazato has commercial kits for this aim. Have you used this product? Or can we prepare vitrification solutions or straws for this aim?
Thank you for your answers... 
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Hello
We used Cryotop of open-type. we prepared solutions ourselves but used Kitazato Cryotop. you can vitrified 5 embryos for each straw  for animal embryos. your skill is very important and affected on viability and developmental rate of embryos.
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So we are trying to collect a large amount of mouse embryos to do RIP-seq. I'm wondering whether I can freeze the embryos directly at -80 after each collection or I have to do the slow freeze/ fast thaw method which is normally used to cryopreservation/revive the embryos? Thanks.
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Hello Jack Wang,
I guess Vitrification step is most suitable and cost economic for your purpose.
Slow freezing needs the special equipment's and high quantity liquid nitrogen and time consuming process...as Ludovic told, yes  there will be RNA degradation is seen in slow freezing protocols,  so better u go for Vitrification procedure which will fetch u better results. And Vitrification media is commercially available in the market. 
Regards,
Sanketh D.S
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Can anyone recommend an appropriate vibration criteria for IVF clinics (including the storage of embryos) in addition to the VC-A/VC-B criteria for optical equipment? Thank you in advance for your help
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Do you want to avoid vibration or do you want to use vibration to stimulate embryo development.
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Cryoprotectants contain electronegative groups capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Thus, if the water molecules are strongly linked to cryoprotectant so what are the more used?
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good questions dear gaci
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Samples are fixed, embedded and frozen following a standard protocol though when sectioned at 10 um the tissue is flimsy, delicate, and missing sections.
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if it is between E8 and E11, I would recommend you to fix it in 4% PFA overnight at 4 degrees/cold room. Most of the protocols mention fixation upto a few hrs. Overnight treatment with PFA makes the tissue more stable. wash once with PBS and then leave it in 20-30% sucrose (made in PBS) overnight at 4 degrees. wash again with pbs and then Embed it in OCT using dry ice. the the whole embryo at -15 degrees in the cryostat...should work fine..let me know if theres something
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During embryo freezing glass activated by a certain time takes planning may be formed ice crystals that are problematic can be certain techniques to shorten the time and prevent the formation of ice crystals can be used?
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Dear Farnam,
we use Cryotop method for vitrification. If you want I can send you whole protocol for equilibration, vitrification and thawing embryos.
My best regards,
Ondrej
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  1. vitrivication
  2. Slow freezing procedure
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Dear Dr Islam,
Embryo cryopreservation methods are broadly classified into the slow freezing method (with EG, DMSO acting as the main cryoprotectants, and the protocol of freezing is devastating unless we use the automated freezing units) and the rapid vitrification method where cryoprotectants like Ficoll 70 can be attempted. conceivably, each method has its own merits and demerits.
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A number publications exist on the in vitro development of embryos after IVF of cryopreserved ovine or caprine oocytes.
Has anybody published the birth of offspring after IVF of cryopreserved ovine or caprine oocytes?
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Sincerely I did not meet such article. Perhaps I can forward this question to Aca in Novi sad?
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Does anyone use this older type of freezer? I am wondering if I can use a "normal" container with LN2 adjusted by steel cap etc. as a source of nitrogen for freezer, or if it is necessary to buy a special container with regulation of pressure inside it?
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Dear Richard,
thank you kindly for your response.
Regards,
Ondrej
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osmotic injury, sperm recovery, freze-thawing, viability, DNA damage, fertility potential
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Do not forget that, apart from ice or osmotic shock, spermatozoa undergo important changes during the extension/cooling/freezing/thawing/redilution processes. Free radicals, reorganization of the plasmalemma, loss of cholesterol and phospholipids, increased plasmalemma permeability, ionic changes... some authors have combine part of these changes in a term: cryocapacitation. You can obtain viable spermatozoa with compromised functionality, already "capacitated", with DNA damage, etc.
About choosing "good freezers", it might be feasible in some cases, but it might not be a good strategy. Good freezing might be associate to traits other than you are looking for in the offspring. Or you might select good freezer males only to realize, generations later, that you also were losing genetic variability or alleles that could be desirable at the present. In some cases, bad freezer males are genetically important in your program, and you just cannot afford to discard them. That is why an important line of research nowadays is to distinguish good and bad freezers when optimizing protocols.
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Hi to all developmental biology experts,
I would highly appreciate your advice regarding the shipping of mouse embryos (age E12), from US to Israel. After transportation embryos should be embedded in OCT, cryosectioned and used for Immuno.
What makes this specific situation problematic is that frozen or refrigirated shippment is not an option! Only option is to ship them on room temperature. After the PFA step, what would be the best medium to transport embryos in - PBS, 15,30% Sucrose or something else?
Paraffin embedding is not an option also.
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I myself received and shipped mouse tissues in PBS after fixation. In case of mail delay I think it's the safer. I won't do in PFA to avoid over fixation. I don't like much long wait in sucrose at RT in case of bacterial contamination. 
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Oocyte-cumolus comlpex is vital for further maturation of Oocyte nucleus in vitro
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The oocytes are generally retrieved 36 hours after hCG injection. It has been reported that fertilization and embryo growth are optimum when eggs are injected within 3-5 hours after retrieval. Later injections may fertilize the eggs but embryo quality is affected. This decision on denuding has to be made on the appearance of COCs. If egg is at MI, it may become MII in a few hours. However, GV will need 24 hrs.  In a reported case of non availability of sperm at retrieval, the eggs were kept until the next day when sperm were available through TESE. A live delivery was reported. If you need reference, I can send.  Murid Javed
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I want to examine preimplantation stage mouse embryos with LSCM and I have to fix them.
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depends on what it is you want to look at.  i generally avoid organic stuff unless absolutely necessary.  fixation is typically done before staining and never after.  these are just my own experiences but it really depends.  microtubules are really hard but can be done with organics and FRESH NaBH4.
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I understand that the temperature -196C is determined for this process as the chemical reactions stop in this temperature. I am not sure that this is the only temperature at which this process is conducted. What happens if the cell is frozen below and beyond this temperature? Is there a safe margin for this process? Does the cell type affect the process?
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As far as I know, -197 (or -200) is no more or less dangerous than -196. Its the rate of freezing at the early steps, and the need to prevent ice crystal formation, which is the critical part. The reason -196 is often quoted is because this is liquid nitrogen. How would you get lower?