Electromagnetism - Science topic

Los Propulsores de Plasma Pulsantes Ablativos (APPT por sus siglas en inglés) poseen simpleza constructiva, alto impulso específico, bajo impulso unitario, bajo peso, reducidos requerimientos de potencia y no necesitan empaquetamiento de combustible. En este trabajo se presenta la etapa inicial de una herramienta computacional y los resultados obte...

This research paper explores the collaboration patterns and characteristics among researchers in the field of electromagnetism education research using bibliometric and relational data from multiple peer-reviewed journals. The study reveals that coauthorship is predominant in the field, with most papers coauthored by pairs or trios of researchers....

In this paper, we focus on the influence of Riemann space-time curvature on the laws of electro-magnetism, such as Gauss's law, Maxwell-Ampére's law, and Faraday's law. Furthermore, we also introduce the work done on the unification of the gravitation and electromagnetic fields.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357570637_Solving_the_C O_2_Problem_Solar_Energy_Stored_in_the_Gravitational_Field_The_u nification_of_electromagnetism_gravitation_and_inertia 1) The ancient paradise of Democritus. 2) Classical experiments that are misunderstood. (Section 4 of the book) 3) Dogmas of modern physics that enslave the mind and...

The theory of quantum gravity with 4D-tetraquark (quanton) was developed by me in 1996-2000 [1-3] and it was published in full in 2010 as part of the Superunification theory, which is a Unified Field Theory that unifies quantum gravity, electromagnetism, nuclear and electroweak forces from a unified perspective [4]. Nothing like this has been done...

span>Given the interest and complexity, of the hybrid flow shops (HFS) problem in industry, he has been extensively considered, the HFS, is a complex combinatorial problem supported in many original world applications. We consider a hybrid flow shop FH4(P3, P2)||C_max to applied in this paper. In this papers we attempt to optimize the mak...

One of the challenging riddles that is set by light is: do photons have wavefunctions like other elementary particles do? Wave–particle duality has been a prevailing fact since the beginning of quantum theory thought; in electromagnetism, light is already a kind of undulation, so what about the waves of probability then? Well, Quantum Field Theory...

p> This paper provides a visual based conceptual model and framework to help explain the behavior of electrical, electromagnetic and gravitational phenomenon. The model is conceptual only and the hypothetical particles and interactions presented are simply designed as a way to visualize and understand electromagnetic interactions. Further research...

The duality between electric and magnetic dipoles in electromagnetism only partly applies to condensed matter. In particular, the elementary excitations of the magnetic and ferroelectric orders, namely magnons and ferrons, respectively, have received asymmetric attention from the condensed matter community in the past. In this Perspective, we intro...

A bstract The strong CP problem can be solved if the laws of nature are invariant under a space-time parity exchanging the Standard Model with its mirror copy. We review and extend different realizations of this idea with the aim of discussing Dark Matter, neutrino physics, leptogenesis and collider physics within the same context. In the minimal r...

Kurzfassung Virtual-Reality-Experimente sind anspruchsvolle Simulationen von typischen Schulexperimenten in einer dreidimensionalen Umgebung, mit weitreichenden didaktischen sowie Interaktionsmöglich-keiten. Sie können auf diversen Unterrichtsmedien überall dort eingesetzt werden, wo reale Schul-experimente nicht (mehr) verfügbar sind oder sich dur...

rain storm optimization (BSO) is a swarm-intelligence clustering-based algorithm inspired by the human brainstorming process. Electromagnetism-like mechanism for global optimization (EMO) is a physics-inspired optimization algorithm. In this study we propose a novel hybrid metaheuristic evolutionary algorithm that combines aspects from both BSO and...

28 GHz gyrotron is widely used in various industrial applications such as heating, processing, joining, surface coating etc. One such industrial gyrotron of 28 GHz frequency and 15-25 kW RF power is being developed at CSIR-CEERI. For the smooth functioning of the gyrotron, the peak magnetic field of 1.1 T at cavity is required. To achieve the peak...

The paper presents the realization of the technical solution of the plant for detection and separation of tramp metal (parts) on conveyor belt No5, for the delivery of coal from the surface mine „Drmno“ (TPP „Kostolac“). The basic elements of the plant are a metal detector and an electromagnetic separator. Each of these elements is mounted on a rob...

Science in general must be able to be described in layman. To evaluate the space of an atom, the coherent experiment of absolute zero temperature in physics is the most valuable to prove the fundamental meaning of the quality of space versus the "space" that science doesn't consider a valuable element of the atom. The Bose-Einstein condensate exper...

Despre pricipiul actiunii minime am scris in cartea mea Filozofia Fizicii in Universul Matematic, ce este si cum se aplica in mecanica clasica. Articolul de fata se vrea a fi o compilatie sumara, cei interesati pot consulta referintele de la finalul articolului si pot lucra singuri matematica. Caracterul universal al principiului actiunii minime co...

In September 2002 Sergei Kopeikin, a USSR-born theoretical physicist and astronomer presently living and working in the United States, led a team which conducted a high-precision VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry) experiment to measure the fundamental speed of gravity. One report on the experiment said that Kopeikin’s team misinterpreted the...

Electromagnetism is the theory of electric charge and spin. Our study is on a spin-valued four bosons electromag- netism. An EM under the charge exchange {+, 0, −} intermediated by four bosons {AμI } ≡ {Aμ, Uμ, V ± μ } where Aμ means the usual photon, Uμ a massive photon, V ± μ charged photons. EM should express electric charge and spin together. U...

This paper gives an introduction to relativistic electromagnetism. First, we start showing the invariance form of Maxwell's equations, which implies the covariance of electromagnetism. Then, we present the Lorentz transformations of the electromagnetic field vectors. In addition, we describe in detail the dynamics of a relativistic charged particle...

1 Abstract In this paper, we undertake a thorough investigation into the existence of magnetic monopoles, elusive particles theorized to possess isolated north or south magnetic poles. These hypothetical entities have long captured the imagination of physicists and have been the subject of extensive research. However, our analysis, rooted in the pr...

We explore the duality invariance of the Maxwell and linearized Einstein–Hilbert actions on a non-rotating black hole background. On-shell, these symmetries are electric–magnetic duality and Chandrasekhar duality, respectively. Off-shell, they lead to conserved quantities; we demonstrate that one of the consequences of these conservation laws is th...

We present the design and deployment of a capsule endoscope via external electromagnets for locomotion in large volumes alongside its digital twin implementation based on interval type-2 fuzzy logic systems (IT2-FLSs). To perform locomotion, we developed an external mechanism comprising five external electromagnets on a two-dimensional translationa...

4th Law of Motion-Unified Interaction Principle (UIP): The 4th law posits that there exists a fundamental force, which we'll call the "Unified Interaction Force" (UIF), that unifies the four fundamental forces of nature (gravity, electromagnetism, the weak nuclear force, and the strong nuclear force). This Unified Interaction Force acts on all part...

Gravitoelectromagnetic analogies are somewhat ubiquitous in General Relativity, and they are often used to explain peculiar effects of Einstein's theory of gravity in terms of familiar results from classical electromagnetism. Perhaps, the best known of these analogy pertains to the similarity between the equations of electromagnetism and those of t...

Understanding the effects of the magnetic field time instabilities in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is fundamental for the success of portable and low-cost MRI hardware based on electromagnets. In this work we propose a magnetic field model that considers the field instability in addition to the inhomogeneity. We have successfully validated the...

The zero-power permanent-electro magnetic suspension (PEMS) system features the magnetic levitation system that consists of the electromagnet and the floating magnet. Since the payload gravity is balanced by the attractive magnetic force between the iron core and the magnet, the excitation current in the coil stabilizes the magnet and fluctuates ab...

This research paper introduces a novel E-core designed Fault-Tolerant Flux-Switching Stator-PM (FTFSSPM) motor topology employing Multiple Permanent Magnet (MPM) materials. The primary objective of this design is to harness the synergy of the combined potential of different PMs as an alternative approach to address the high demand and cost volatili...

In this study, a three-pole (E-type) electromagnet with magnetic configurations north-south-north (NSN) and south-north-south (SNS) was installed in the GTAW process to generate a combination of two symmetrically transverse external magnetic fields around the weld arc and the molten pool. The effects of magnetic fields obtained by these two types o...

Gravity is considered one of the most mysterious of the four fundamental forces, a well-studied but poorly understood phenomenon in science. Newtonian physics and General Relativity have studied it from outside. Based on fundamental forces the Grand Unified Theory (GUT) and the Standard Model (SM) of Particle Physics study from the inside. GUT and...

As the technical characteristics of permanent magnets manufactured by the industry improved, they began to be used more often in the generation of electricity, as well as in induction devices for direct conversion of mechanical energy into thermal energy. To increase the efficiency of the latter, it is necessary either to increase the frequency of...

O trabalho apresentará um equipamento sensorial do solo usando microlinha. Para isso, o projeto utilizará como ferramenta de estudo o software de análises numéricas Ansys HFSS, no qual se obterá resultados da frequência de ressonância correlacionado com a constante dielétrica do substrato da microlinha (a terra). Desta maneira, o estudo consistirá...

The magnetic suspension damper, which is based on magnetic suspension technology, is receiving more and more attention from academics as active–passive hybrid damping technology develops. A new symmetric magnetic suspension structure is constructed in this study, and the accuracy of the simulation findings is confirmed by contrasting the output fro...

In order to study the complex quantities of an electric circuit, this article presents the development of the theoretical concepts of electromagnetism through Maxwell's Equations, to understand the resistive, capacitive and inductive nature of the components. In addition, a Python programming code was made that analyzes the paraments of an alternat...

In this article, it's showed an experiment about the influence of the magnetic field produced around an electrically charged conductive wire with direct current on magnetically susceptible objects. There were used three compasses previously inspected to verify the alteration of their orientations, favorable to the magnetic field generated around th...

Metaphysically and physically, this paper presents a general theoretical framework with correspondingly metaphysical models definition and one general physical model variating in specific cases in a uniform mathematical structure in dynamical systems view. With this framework, the Constant Family that is composed of the Fine-Structure Constant (FSC...

In this lecture the historical foundations of relativity are explored elaborating that the key concepts and the key mathematical expressions existed well before Albert Einstein. One year before the publication of Einstein’s paper, Henri Poincaré (1904) enunciated the principle of relativity. Also, complete mathematical framework was available throu...

Na tradição do campo disciplinar da Física, e nos respectivos manuais didáticos, a invariância das equações de Maxwell por transformações de Lorentz é usualmente apresentada via cálculo tensorial, do que decorre que seu ensino seja postergado até que (supostamente) os estudantes-alvo dominem esse formalismo. Isso pode acarretar, em disputas curricu...

In 1919, the mathematician Theodor Kaluza began to play around with Albert Einstein’s formulas for gravity. Out of curiosity, he reworked the equations to see how they‘d look in five, rather than four, dimensions. The exercise yielded an extra set of equations, which were the same as James Clerk Maxwell’s equations for the electromagnetic field. Hi...

A realização de atividades experimentais nas aulas de física é algo considerado relevante por estudantes, professores e pesquisadores. Contudo, as pesquisas mostram que nem sempre as atividades experimentais estão presentes na sala de aula. Um dos motivos para tal ausência é a escassez de recursos financeiros para a aquisição de experimentos para e...

The motion of magnetic particles under magnetic fields is an object to be solved in association with basic and practical phenomena. Movement phenomena of magnetite-encapsulated graphene particles at air–water interfaces were evaluated by manufacturing a feedback control system of the magnetic field to cause the motion of particles due to magnetic t...

A simulation study for the electromagnetic isotope separation is performed for the beam line attached to 50 keV Freeman ion source. The simulation is used to examine the electromagnetic which attached to the ion source for stable elements isotopes separation. The beam characteristics of the Freeman ion source are studied in order to evaluate the de...

Physical laws—such as the laws of motion, gravity, electromagnetism, and thermodynamics—codify the general behavior of varied macroscopic natural systems across space and time. We propose that an additional, hitherto-unarticulated law is required to characterize familiar macroscopic phenomena of our complex, evolving universe. An important feature...

Magnetic tweezers are a single-molecule force and torque spectroscopy technique that enable the mechanical interrogation in vitro of biomolecules, such as nucleic acids and proteins. They use a magnetic field originating from either permanent magnets or electromagnets to attract a magnetic particle, thus stretching the tethering biomolecule. They n...

Background There are several techniques to characterize the mechanical properties of soft materials, such as the indentation method and the method based on the application of a spherical object placed inside the sample. The indentation systems usually yield the elastic properties of materials and their mathematical models do not consider the inerti...

Metasurfaces composed of subwavelength structure arrays provide a diverse and powerful platform for generation of complicated electromagnetic (EM) fields and wavefronts manipulation and have triggered an unprecedented research upsurge in electromagnetism with the development of computer‐generated holography (CGH). Different from conventional scalar...

The article considers the issues associated with the resistance to vibrations and elevated temperatures of the antifriction high-temperature coating obtained by processing an aluminum alloy in selenium vapor. The statement about the low resistance of solid lubricant coatings to fretting wear is substantiated. The quality control of the antifriction...

Electromagnetic diaphragm pump is a kind of widely applied diaphragm pump that has promising sealing performance, simple structure and low power loss. Planar pole electromagnet is a significant component of the electromagnetic diaphragm pump. However, the sharply changing displacement-force characteristics of the planar pole electromagnet do not ma...

In consideration of the poor locomotion ability of most traditional tensegrity robot, a novel tensegrity hopping robot powered by push-pull electromagnets was proposed with better locomotivity. It is able to conduct stable consecutive progressing action and turning action through hopping. This paper covers the structural design, theoretical modelin...

This review article presents generalized Clifford algebra (in non-Euclidean space) as a logical and universal mathematical tool for describing the processes of electromagnetism and gravity. Within Clifford algebra, Einstein's equations (modified, i.e., with electromagnetic 4-current) and two independent systems of Maxwell's equations (homogeneous a...

Part 4: The Elementary Charges and Particles Electric charge, as we have shown (Barak 2019), is not alien to space, but merely its deformation. Positive charge is a contracted zone of space and negative charge is a dilated zone. The field of an electric charge is a continuation from this zone to infinity, of a diminishing contraction or dilation of...

We consider the Earth moving through empty space at 30 km/s (in the sun’s frame of reference). Associated with this motion is a convective flow of kinetic and internal energy. Since there is high pressure inside the earth, and since the earth is moving, there is yet another “hydraulic” energy flow. This latter is what this article is about. Althoug...

Part 3: Electromagnetism as the Geometrodynamics of Space Light is a vibration (excitation) of the Electromagnetic field, which as we show is Space itself. Light is thus kind of a vibration of the Space lattice: Adopting the idea that space is a lattice (cellular structure), Space Density  is defined as the number of space cells per unit volume (d...

In Gaussian approximation, we investigate the marginal electromagnetic fluctuation in models of charged relativistic bosonic superfluids in three and two spatial dimensions at zero temperature. The electromagnetism is modeled by the ordinary Maxwell term and the non-local pseudo-electrodynamics action in these dimensions respectively. We explore the...

Part 2: Our General Relativity Field Equation that Incorporates Electromagnetism All past efforts to unify gravitation and electromagnetism failed because they considered energy/momentum to be the common denominator in this unification. Mass curves space, but nobody knew that charge, as we have shown in Part 1, also curves space. It was naively bel...

Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism is regarded as one of the most important work in mathematical physics. His later work on vortex theory of molecules gives a theoretical framework for biological sciences, as well. With Einstein's insightful look back into his work, unifying theory of relativity with electromagnetism came to be known as the "theo...

For targeted transport in the body, biomedical microbots (μbots) must move effectively in three‐dimensional (3D) microenvironments. Swimming μbots translate via asymmetric or screw‐like motions while rolling ones use friction with available surfaces to generate propulsive forces. Previously the authors have shown that planar rotating magnetic field...

One of the main aims of theoretical physics is a unification of gravity and electro-magnetism, that is, a description of gravity and electromagnetism in the framework of a single foundational theory. The purpose of this paper is precisely that: to present a description of gravity and electromagnetism as aspects of a single interaction. For that mat...

Not only is hydrogen (H2) the simplest and most abundant gas in our universe, it also plays a pivotal role in the decarbonization of our energy. As such hydrogen will be one of the most important critical enablers for industry in the global energy transition. Hydrogen’s low density hinders the wide-scale deployment and therefore, it is important to...

A quantum field has been coupled to a space-time with accelerating expansion. Dynamical modes are destabilised successively at shorter material wavelengths as they metamorphose from oscillators to repellers. Due to degeneracy of energy levels, the number of unstable modes increases at an accelerating rate, sufficient to account for a significant pr...

This report investigates the development of deformable polymer structures, precisely by bending, by externally applied magnetic fields rather than electric fields. Specifically, the purpose is to manipulate internal strain energy remotely. The research focused on the different geometries and materials used in various studies and compared them to se...

ABSTRACT SUBMISSION DEADLINE EXTENDED TO OCTOBER 15. https://icipe2024.org/ The 11 th International Conference on Inverse Problems in Engineering: Theory and Practice (ICIPE-2024) belongs to a successful series of conferences started in 1993 and held in a three-year period. The ICIPE-2024 Conference is held under the auspices of ABCM-Brazilian S...

My work On Mathematics

Para explicar os mecanismos operantes das influências eletromagnéticas sobre o desenvolvimento vegetal, o presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar as influências e mecanismos atuantes neste fenômeno, a fim de descrever o processo difusivo com e sem presença de campo magnético sobre as amostras. A metodologia utilizada é de cunho quali-quantitati...

Theoretical models have crucial importance in the design of algorithms for feedback control of robotic micromanipulation platforms. More importantly, theoretical models provide an understanding of the limits of each manipulation approach along with the identification of the key parameters that influence motion performance. Here, we provide a mathem...

Sustainability is no longer just a marginal topic but a key challenge for modern space flight activities. Consequently, the student group experiment FARGO (Ferrofluid Application Research Goes Orbital) is dedicated to increasing the longevity of specific space components and, thus, reducing wear and tear and resource consumption while simultaneousl...

A standard line in the contemporary philosophical literature has it that physical theories are equivalent only when they agree on their empirical content, where this empirical content is often understood as being encoded in the equations of motion of those theories. In this article, we question whether it is indeed the case that the empirical conte...

This paper presents the transformation of four Maxwell’s equation into relativistic electromagnetism via the partial differential equation of electric and magnetic field with respect to spatial and temporal coordinates. The relativistic form of magnetic field is developed based on Gauss’s law for magnetism and Ampere’s law while the relativistic fo...

Motivated by recent advances in the inverse design of electromagnetic materials, we develop two methods for manipulating flexural waves on thin elastic plates. First, we derive a technique for determining plate pinning or mass loading of a thin plate, designing structures that focus elastic energy or isolate a region of space from vibrations. Takin...

Palavras-chave história da ciência audiovisual eletromagnetismo Resumo Neste trabalho, apresentamos o relato de uma experiência docente com estudantes do Ensino Médio regular da rede privada de ensino. Neste sentido, o material desenvolvido e aplicado teve como objetivo contribuir para o ensino do ele-tromagnetismo a partir de uma abordagem históri...

Представлено та коротко описано «Схему устрою нашого світу», створену за допомогою інструментів Герметичної філософії. Позначено три складаючих наш світ царства – Абстракцій; Маси та Гравітації; Випромінювання. Запропоновано поняття: а) матеріальний нуль як елементарний/електромагнітний квант простору ЕКП; б) просторово-часовий комплекс ПЧК усереди...

This paper discusses the manufacturing process of magnetic-field-assisted abrasive sensing for electroplated diamond cutting wires. The study uses a magnetization device to partially magnetize the piano wire and coat diamond abrasives around it. A magnetic field sensing coil is used to measure the magnetized area and a pair of needle-type vertical...

Neste trabalho, apresentamos o relato de uma experiência docente com estudantes do Ensino Médio regular da rede privada de ensino. Neste sentido, o material desenvolvido e aplicado teve como objetivo contribuir para o ensino do eletromagnetismo a partir de uma abordagem histórica, com o uso do recurso audiovisual. Para isso, desenvolveu-se uma sequ...

Einstein spent his latter years attempting to unify gravitation with electromagnetism but lacked several conceptual notions, perspectives, and cosmological data in order to successfully merge them

This study focuses on the design of a robust PD gain-scheduling controller (PD-GS-C) for an unstable SISO (single-input, single-output) magnetic levitation system with two electromagnets (MLS2EM). Magnetic levitation systems offer various advantages, including friction-free, reliable, fast, and cost-effective operations. However, due to their unsta...

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the prominent diagnostic tools which uses non-invasive modalities for clinical imaging of human body parts. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the key figure of merit that defines the quality of any MRI scan, can be boosted by increasing either the applied static magnetic field (B0)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}...

Primeras experiencias en el programa de Tecnología en Instrumentación Electrónica basadas en resultados de aprendizaje y su aplicación en la etapa de profesionalización con el programa Resumen El presente artículo aborda la integración de los resultados de aprendizaje (RA) en los programas de Tecnología en Instrumentación Electrónica (TIE) e Ingeni...

In this paper, we reexamine the fundamental nature of mass and energy, contending that these traditionally regarded physical quantities are instead observed phenomena, continually emerging, and vanishing in cyclic patterns intricately interwoven with the essence of time. We uncover that the cyclical behaviour of mass and energy leads to the quantiz...

In this paper, we reexamine the fundamental nature of mass and energy, contending that these traditionally regarded physical quantities are instead observed phenomena, continually emerging, and vanishing in cyclic patterns intricately interwoven with the essence of time. We uncover that the cyclical behaviour of mass and energy leads to the quantiz...

This paper considers the possibility that abstract thinking and advanced synthesis skills might be selection criteria for extraterrestrial civilizations to accept communication with mankind on Earth. For this purpose, a notation not relying upon the use of alphabet and numbers is proposed, in order to denote just some basic structures of current ph...

conventional physics has attempted SU with: SUSY - about supersymmetry and the high-energy domain, typically theoretical attempts to unify gravitation with the strong nuclear force are idiosyncratic, Einstein attempted to unify gravitation with electromagnetism and failed; perspective and framing is Everything in physics; this framework essentially...

Magnetic nanoparticles are used in a wide range of medical applications. However, the accurate steering of the particles through the vascular system is still an open research question. Thus, this paper introduces a novel hybrid magnetic array for steering magnetic nanoparticles through a bifurcation. The array consists of permanent plus electromagn...

In this paper, we reexamine the fundamental nature of mass and energy, contending that these traditionally regarded physical quantities are instead observed phenomena, continually emerging, and vanishing in cyclic patterns intricately interwoven with the essence of time. We uncover that the cyclical behaviour of mass and energy leads to the quantiz...

The Lorentz force law is fundamental for electromagnetism. However, it is known long ago that the Lorentz forces between two current elements do not respect the Newton's third law. This seemingly harmless flaw had never been corrected. In physical sciences a discrepancy often hides in it new understanding or unexpected breakthrough. For solving thi...

Magneto-responsive soft actuators have attracted significant attention due to their non-contact nature and exceptional responsiveness. However, existing actuation methods relying on a single magnetic source, such as permanent magnets or electromagnets, suffer from an imbalance between flexible regulation and low energy operation. In this study, we...

We show that a three rank Lanczos type tensor field is an appropriate choice to describe relativistic electromagnetic and gravitational effects. More precisely, we identify the irreducible field-decompositions of this tensor as gravitational and electromagnetic fields. A set of divergence equations are proposed as field equations for the unified fi...

A relativistic version of the correspondence principle, a limit in which classical electrodynamics may be derived from quantum electrodynamics (QED), has never been clear, especially when including gravitational mass. Here we introduce a novel classical field theory formulation of electromagnetism, and then show that it approximates QED in the limi...