EDI - Science topic

While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) achieves photorealistic novel view synthesis, its performance degrades with motion blur. In scenarios with rapid motion or low-light conditions, existing RGB-based deblurring methods struggle to model camera pose and radiance changes during exposure, reducing reconstruction accuracy. Event cameras, capturing cont...

Aquatic environments are vulnerable to heavy metal contamination and have ecological and human health threats as pollutants accumulate in sediments and bio-accumulate in aquatic organisms, such as in riverine communities. The result of this study was to assess levels of heavy metals in sediment, water, and crayfish of five riverine communities in B...

This paper explores mentorship as a much‐celebrated strategy for improving equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) across a range of exclusionary working sectors. As a tactic for addressing underrepresentation and scaffolding entry, progression, and success within historically homogenous industries, mentorship is seen as a normatively beneficial pra...

Organochlorine pesticide residues, OCPs are group of synthetic chemicals containing chlorine, hydrogen, carbon and are highly hydrophobic, slowly biodegradable. They are commonly used as insecticides, herbicides, fungicides and can accumulate in plants and animals with a potential to long range transport. These chlorinated hydrocarbons are persiste...

Background: Equity, inclusion, diversity, and anti-racism (EIDAR) are goals for many organizations. However, not all have the human resources to devote the time and effort into this work. There is a wide spectrum of human and financial resources in our communities dedicated to equity – on one end there are dedicated equity teams and on the other en...

Background Creating Brave Spaces (CBS) workshops are designed by an interprofessional team of health professions educators to empower faculty members to disrupt microaggressions in the clinical teaching environment using simulation-based education design, where actors were trained to portray sources of microaggressions. Methods The CBS team delive...

This study examined the implementation of innovative teaching strategies for inclusive education among teachers, focusing on eight key constructs: Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) integration, technological innovations, playful and creative strategies, universal design principles, teacher preparation programs, social justice and inclusion, co...

Today, Ireland is recognised as a leader among European countries in advancing gender equality (GE) in higher education. The remarkable characteristic of this profile, though, is the speed at which the higher education (HE) sector has embedded GE as a distinctive and integral feature of the system. Although there were efforts to advance gender equa...

This case study outlines and explores how we have leveraged a gender equality charter framework (Athena Swan) to progress and sustain culture and organisational change within a university context in Ireland. Addressing and progressing gender equality (GE) in higher education institutions (HEIs) and research performing organisations has been a focus...

Zeolites, a class of micro‐porous aluminosilicate minerals, exhibit unique structural and compositional characteristics that make them promising candidates for γ‐ray radiation shielding applications. This study investigates the suitability of selected Zeolite frameworks—Natrolite (NAT), Edingtonite (EDI), and Thomsonite (THO)—and their representati...

Acrylamide (AA) is known as a food contaminant, with the possibility of causing cancer in humans, which is formed after heating some foods like breaded-fried foods. In this study, the effect of cooking methods including oven-cooking, deep-frying, and pan-frying on amount of AA in schnitzels was measured by HPLC-UV. Additionally, health risk assessm...

The bioaccumulation of heavy metals, such as Cr, Cd, Pb, and As, in vegetables irrigated with contaminated water represents a risk to human health. The objective of this study was to evaluate the Cr concentration in chayote fruits in sites irrigated with contaminated water from Lake Chapala and to assess the potential risk to human health using the...

The fields of healthcare, science, and publishing are undergoing seismic changes, and with them come opportunities to address longstanding inequalities. Pain care, a field that intersects deeply with social determinants of health, is uniquely positioned to lead this charge. At Pain and Rehabilitation, we are committed to confronting health inequali...

Spiced vegetables are consumed globally, appreciated for their distinctive aromas and flavor profiles. Additionally, their unique elemental composition is recognized as a crucial parameter. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and toxicological risk of four commonly consumed spice vegetables: garlic (Allium sativum), ginger (Zingiber officinale)...

Collard greens (Brassica oleracea var. acephala), a biennial herbaceous plant from the Brassicaceae family, were selected for this study due to their widespread consumption in the Herzegovina region. Recent research has demonstrated their high antioxidant capacity, prompting an investigation into the potential adverse effects of heavy metal intake...

Objectives: The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive overview of the nutritional and toxicological aspects of different forms of blueberry products (fresh blueberries, dried blueberries, supplements and herbal teas). Methods: Twelve aglycone and glycoside polyphenolic compounds, such as stilbenoids (resveratrol, astringin), flavonols (q...

Background The Educational Development Index (EDI) is a critical tool for assessing and tracking the progress of education systems from local to national, and even global scales and needs to be chosen for every layer of the subnational boundaries to secure the basic human rights of the people. In reality, there are significant variations within the...

The lack of diverse and inclusive clinical research populations fuels health inequalities in the UK, and there is an urgent need to reverse this. This communication provides a practical framework for positive action to integrate equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) processes into clinical research design, protocols and implementation and to establ...

The research investigates the nutritional contribution of Trans-Himalayan cabbage and cauliflower to the diet of residents in Ladakh, an Indian region with extreme climatic conditions. Given the region's limited arable land and harsh environment, local vegetable production is vital for meeting the nutritional needs of its population, including a si...

The presence of pesticide residues in food products, particularly milk, poses significant public health risks, especially in developing regions where agricultural practices often involve extensive pesticide use. This study aimed to assess the levels of pesticide contamination in milk collected from agro-pastoral cattle settlements in Niger State, N...

Microplastics (MPs) are emerging contaminants in drinking water that raise global concerns due to their health risks and long-term environmental persistence. These tiny plastic particles can accumulate within human bodies and ecosystems, making it essential to understand their presence and behavior in water sources, especially in drinking water. In...

The presence of hazardous trace metals in the food chain poses a significant risk to human health. Milk is an essential part of a balanced dietary regimen, playing a crucial role in supporting optimal growth and development of the human body. However, the continuous consumption of metal-contaminated milk might potentially lead to the onset of chron...

Background Disabled people often report poor treatment by health workers, and health workers often report wanting more training about how to care for disabled people. However, existing disability training for health workers is usually delivered in one-off interventions, with little follow-up, evaluation, and focus on long-term learning. This insuff...

This study aims to design a cash receipt system based on the integration of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) technologies, supporting the automation of transactions and data reconciliation in the financial sector. The primary focus is on applying a Data Flow Diagram (DFD) to model the flow of data. This re...

Advancing equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) in scientific fields is an outstanding challenge. While there is growing awareness of barriers and challenges to EDI across science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), individuals may lack the knowledge and/or skills to effect change. This Perspective article describes two resources we...

Smokeless tobacco (ST) products create a deadly combination of addiction to nicotine and exposure to toxic substances. Nass is the predominant smokeless tobacco (ST) product consumed in Iran. This study was conducted to evaluate the levels of arsenic (As), lead (Pb), nickel (Ni), and cadmium (Cd) in Nass brands available in the Iranian market. A to...

Cosmetic and personal care products are used throughout the world in large quantities. Siloxanes are commonly used in the formulation of these products. The use of these products releases siloxane into the environment. This study quantifies for the first time in Africa specifically in Lagos Nigeria, the amount of two cyclicvolatile methylated silox...

Levels of harmful nitrogen-containing substances have increased in many foods and drinks around the world. The impacts of dietary nitrate and nitrite on human health have been controversial topics for many years. The present study aimed to quantify the levels of nitrate and nitrite in infant formulas and baby foods sold in Iran and to estimate non-...

A Review of: Vong, S., Cho, A., & Norlin, E. (2023). The five labours of equity, diversity, inclusion, and anti-racism work of racialized academic librarians. The International Journal of Information, Diversity, & Inclusion, 7(3/4), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.33137/ijidi.v7i3/4.41002 Objective – To explore the experiences of racialized librarians who...

A Review of: Fitzgibbons, M., & Lei, C. (2024). What is ideal EDI learning for academic librarians? Discovering EDI learning stories through appreciative inquiry. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 50(5). Article 102908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102908 Objective – To gain insights into academic librarians’ learning about equity, di...

A Review of: Drewry, C., Matsuno, S., Hicks, A., & Inskip, C. (2024). How could the Library and Information Studies curriculum better prepare graduates to address equity, diversity and inclusion issues in their workplace? Journal of Information Science. Advance online publication https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515241245960 Objective – To explore how...

In humans, exposure to light can impact alertness and cognitive performance. These cognitive effects of light are mediated by the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) expressing the photopigment melanopsin, which signals environmental light in addition to the cone- and rod-mediated pathways. Most studies investigating the co...

In the context of a challenging external political landscape over the past two decades, policymakers in the Republic of Moldova have implemented strategic measures to diversify export markets for the country’s agricultural and food products, which traditionally constituted nearly half of the country's exports. The degree of export market diversific...

The presence of heavy metals in drinking water sources poses significant public health and environmental concerns, especially in children which affect their development when they exceed their permissible limits. This study assessed the levels of arsenic, cadmium, iron, lead, and vanadium in water obtained from drinking water bottles among children...

Background: Play is a fundamental component of children's social, emotional, cognitive, and physical development. This study focused on assesses a play-based intervention method to promote overall child development based on parental involvement, delivered at primary care facilities. Methods: Quasi-experimental study was conducted with children 2...

Rare earth elements (REEs) are increasingly recognized as significant environmental pollutants due to their environmental persistence, bioaccumulation, and chronic toxicity. This study assessed REEs pollution in soil, water, and vegetables in an ion-adsorption rare earth mining area in Ganzhou, and evaluated the associated health risks to the local...

Background: Early childhood development is a complex process that requires reliable tools for the timely detection of alterations that may affect a child's progress. The Child Development Evaluation test (EDI, in its Spanish acronym) is a screening test developed and validated in Mexico to be administered in person by a professional. The objective...

Background The National Institute of Academic Anaesthesia (NIAA) is a major UK-based funder of academic anaesthesia and perioperative medicine. It holds two grant rounds per year. Since 2019, research outputs have been collected via a widely used online platform, enabling assessment of grant impact. The aim of our study was to report the characteri...

Background: Malnutrition is a risk factor for childhood development disorders. Although undernutrition is recognized as a public health problem, the impact of overweight/obesity on childhood development remains unknown. The objective is to determine the effects of undernutrition, overweight, and obesity on development in children aged between 1 an...

Background: The Child Care Facilities Program (PEI, for its Spanish acronym) in Mexico targets parents of children aged 1-3 years living in poverty, providing education and care strategies 5 days a week. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a 6-month stay in childcare centers on the developmental levels of children under 4 years old. Method...

Objectives To compare two quantitative assessment methods - visual-tactile examination and fluorescence measurement - for detecting of initial caries lesions in adolescents undergoing treatment with a multibracket appliance (MB). Materials and methods This study included 28 subjects (14 males, 14 females), treated with MB in both the maxilla and m...

Objectives Hepatic osteodystrophy (HOD) is an important public health issue that severely affects human health. The pathogenesis of HOD is complex, and exposure to environmental pollutants plays an important role. Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is a persistent environmental endocrine toxicant that is present in many products, and the liver is a...

Aims To investigate the potential effect of anti-VEGF treatment on choroidal thickness (CT) in unilateral neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients. Method This is a cross-sectional study where patients were included as part of an ongoing prospective study which included patients with unilateral neovascular (n) AMD. The fellow-ey...

Fish living in natural and aquaculture environments may be easily contaminated by toxic trace elements owing to diverse anthropogenic activities relating to different geographical areas. This study measured the concentration of trace elements (Cr, Pb, Cd, Cu, Mn, Zn, Fe, As, and Hg) in the gills, liver, and muscles of wild and cultured Asian sea ba...

Contemporary enterprises increasingly contend with the multifaceted challenge of integrating diverse applications and managing large-scale data flows. Although foundational, traditional Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) and Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) solutions often fail to address the real-time processing, intelligent automation, and...

Trace elements, both essential and potentially toxic, are pervasive in marine ecosystems, posing significant health risks through bioaccumulation in seafood. This research examines the levels of different trace elements in silver pomfret ( Pampus argenteus ) collected from three primary fishing zones in the Bay of Bengal: south patches, middle grou...

Introduction There is increasing interest in youth advisory councils (YACs) within the mental health and addictions (MHA) system; however, little is known about methods to ensure diversity of perspectives on these councils. Diverse perspectives are critical for ensuring that youth MHA organizations are equipped to support youth needs. Methods A yo...

This paper introduces the Elastic Demand Index (EDI), a novel approach to analysing the competitive elasticity of businesses within a market. The EDI formula discusses the limitations of traditional demand elasticity models, such as Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) and Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand (CPED), by incorporating additional market fact...

Herbal teas are very popular drinks. Their contamination could cause health problems for the population. Therefore, it is important to ensure that common toxic elements, which are released into the environment, are not present at high levels. We used inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to determine the concentration of As, Pb, Cd, and Cr i...

The rapid evolution of cyber threats targeting Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and Managed File Transfer (MFT) systems, coupled with recent breakthrough developments in quantum computing such as Google's Willow chip, has necessitated an urgent transformation in security architectures. The quantum computing advancement, capable of solving problems...

Purpose Evaluating High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography (HR-OCT) versus standard spectral domain OCT in pigmented choroidal lesions. Methods We screened a total of 40 subjects with pigmented choroidal lesions. Lesions were imaged on HR-OCT and standard OCT devices with and without enhanced depth imaging (EDI) mode. Images were graded for q...

Introduction The Zika virus is an emerging Flavivirus known to cause Zika infection in humans. It is associated with severe health problems such as microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome post the Brazilian epidemic in 2015-16. The spread of the Zika virus to the Asian subcontinent, especially to India is a matter of great concern. Two recent co-c...

EDI currently remains one of the most significant technological formats that respond to contemporary rapid and connected business environment by ensuring real-time, efficient and accurate data exchange in supply chain management. This paper's central idea is the evolution of EDI from the early days of standard trade papers to contemporary technolog...

The current study aims to examine the concentrations of eight trace elements (TE) (nickel, aluminum, copper, cadmium, lead, cobalt, chromium, and zinc) in the edible tissue of the invasive blue crab Portunus segnis in two southern Mediterranean lagoons (i.e., Bizerte Lagoon (BL) and Ghar El-Melh Lagoon (GML)) between 2020 and 2021. The samples were...

The evaluation of microplastics (MPs) in bottled water samples sold in the Abakaliki metropolis was investigated. The absorption peak of the infrared spectroscopy (IR) obtained were 1397, 1636, 1830, 2303, 3261, and 3749 cm-1for sample A1; 1640 cm-1, 2117 cm-1, 3268 cm-1 for A2; while A3, A4 and A5 samples were respectively: 1640 cm-1, 2120 cm-1, 3...

Centrally administrated systems have historically facilitated inter-organizational data exchange in supply chains (SC), relying on the message standard electronic data interchange (EDI). However, the current use of EDI fails to meet information needs, as point-to-point interfaces complicate information sharing among multiple partners and batch proc...

Medicinal plants play a significant role in treatment of both animal and human diseases especially in rural Africa. In Kenya, majority of rural population depends on the medicinal plants and their formulations for healthcare needs as they are cheaper, accessible and believed to be safer. However, recent studies have shown some of these medicinal pl...

First-year university students face mental health challenges like adjusting to independence, forming new friendships and coping with academic pressures. Research highlights mixed findings on social media use; some students use social media to connect with family and/or friends while experiencing mental health issues (i.e., loneliness, depression an...

The increasing reliance on pesticide use in agricultural practices, particularly in developing regions such as Tanzania, poses significant risks to food safety and public health. This study investigated the prevalence and concentration of organophosphate-based pesticide residues in commonly consumed vegetables, specifically Amaranth (Amaranthus), C...

Background: Anxiety disorders have been rising globally, particularly among adolescents and women. However, the relationship between diet, psychological traits, and anxiety levels in athletes remains underexplored. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the nutritional and psychological differences between athletes with varying anxiety levels, hyp...

I am on the Equity, Diversity and Inclusivity (EDI) Committee of the IMA, and this article about my experiences is the first in a series focussing on the diverse backgrounds of mathematicians. We want to include as many perspectives as possible, and readers are invited to submit a brief outline of their proposed article/background to the EDI Commit...

Nursing education and administration at long-term care (LTC) facilities do not pay sufficient attention to the socioeconomic and cultural diversity of the nursing staff. This commentary raises specific issues, such as lack of representation of marginalized staff members in nursing leadership and training that require immediate attention. Ignoring t...

Background To perform a three-dimensional assessment of the choroid, including choroidal volume and choroidal vascularity index (CVI), during the transition from intermediate to neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and following anti-VEGF therapy. Methods A total of 42 participants (42 eyes) with intermediate AMD at baseline who dev...

Rhizomatous traditional Chinese medicines (RTCMs) are widely crushed into powder and swallowed directly as medicine and food or health products to treat various diseases; however, they may contain toxic microplastics (MPs) and heavy metals. Currently, there are no reports on the detection of MPs and MP–heavy metal synergies in RTCMs. In this study,...

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of modern healthcare insurance data processing infrastructure, focusing on the integration of Electronic Data Interchange Venkata Sambasivarao Kopparapu https://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJRCAIT 2342 editor@iaeme.com (EDI) standards and claims processing systems. The article examines the complex interplay...

Article explores cost accounting and its integration with Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled information technology systems, highlighting its significant impact on accounting research. Through a review of existing literature, it becomes evident how managers can make informed decisions using reports generated by cost accounting, leveraging increasingl...

Introduction The American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) recently shared results and recommendations from its first Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) Climate Survey, which was designed to assess the climate at the workplace, the AAPM organization, and the AAPM regional chapter level. This work further explores the status of EDI a...

This stream is to critically engage with the deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in workplace settings, exploring how algorithmic systems designed to optimize recruitment, performance management, and other HR operations may perpetuate or even exacerbate biases in terms of gender, race, age, and other aspects of diversity. It aims to in...

Background Previous studies have reported lower net survival probabilities for socioeconomically deprived patients, using non-deprivation specific lifetables. Not accounting for the social gradient in background mortality could potentially overestimate the effect of deprivation on net survival. The aim of this study was to estimate the impact of ta...

The existence of heavy metal pollutants in fish within aquatic ecosystems presents a threat to human health due to trophic shift. This research sought to identify the concentrations of cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and chromium (Cr) in two economically significant cultured fish species, pangus (Pangasius hypophthalmus) and cat...

This study aimed to assess the concentration, estimated daily intake, hazard index and target hazard quotient of heavy metals in smoked and frozen fish species hawked in Oba market, Owo and Ibaka market in Ondo State, Nigeria. Forty-eight (48) fish from four species (Clupea harengus, Scomber scombrus, Trachurus trachurus and Micromesistius poutasso...

Increasing interest in healthy food among the population raises concerns about heavy metals in fruit and their impact on public health. To assess this issue, this study presents a comparative analysis of digestion methods for quantifying heavy metals in plum orchards managed under conventional and ecological practices in the “Adamachi” Farm distric...

The impact of work on mental health is a global issue, costing $1 trillion annually. Work-related depression alone costs 620 billion Euros each year. As work rates intensify in Europe, so does workplace stress. The organisational and social work environment (OSWE) significantly affects worker health. The OSWE not only impacts health but may also hi...

Organochlorine pesticide residues, OCPs are group of synthetic chemicals containing chlorine, hydrogen, carbon and are highly hydrophobic, slowly biodegradable. They are commonly used as insecticides, herbicides, fungicides and can accumulate in plants and animals with a potential to long range transport. These chlorinated hydrocarbons are persiste...

This comprehensive article examines the implementation, challenges, and future trajectory of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) in healthcare settings. The article explores basic EDI functionality, implementation roadmaps, best practices for smaller organizations, common challenges, and emerging trends. A detailed examination of Pramod Kumar Muthyal...

This comprehensive article examines the evolution and implementation of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) in healthcare settings, focusing on HIPAA compliance, security measures, and operational efficiency. The article explores various Best Practices for HIPAA-Compliant EDI Implementations: A Comprehensive Guide https://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJRCA...

Set within the context of the calls for a critical approach to the integration of international students, this paper draws on decolonial theories to examine the experiences of international students from Asian and African countries as they make sense of institutional policies designed to support their integration. The study uses a phenomenological...

The settler-state of Canada continues to reconcile with the genocide of the original Indigenous custodians of the lands on which we operate, alongside the underserving and discriminating against racialized, black, disabled, and LGBTQ2+ peoples all while navigating a climate crisis, the proliferation of equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) nomencl...

Scientific meetings and conferences are crucial in knowledge dissemination, fostering collaborations, professional development and inspiring innovative research. However, their traditional structure and organization have remained largely unchanged, perpetuating barriers that continue to exclude scientists from historically marginalized backgrounds....

Arsenic is a toxic element. Chronic exposure to arsenic can pose a variety of health problems including cancers, lung disease, skin lesions, diabetes, gangrene , reproductive disorders, hypertension, and heart disease. Globally the concern of arsenic is growing day by day. Addressing this concern, the study aimed to assess the arsenic level in raw...

Introduction: The presence of heavy metals in fish constitutes a potential health risk to human consumers. This research aims to address this issue by determining the concentration of heavy metals in fish samples collected from retention ponds and assessing potential health risks for those who consume fish caught from the ponds. The primary objecti...

This comprehensive article explores the evolution and current state of B2B integration in supply chain management, focusing on implementation challenges, success factors, and future trends. The article examines case studies from industry leaders, including 3M and Advance Auto Parts, demonstrating how modern B2B integration platforms have transforme...

Accurate flood risk assessment is essential for effective risk management, especially as extreme rainfall trends have increased flood frequency and inundation globally. However, rainfall data alone often becomes insufficient in dynamic floodplains, where geomorphological changes are critical. The Shilabati River basin in West Bengal, India, illustr...

Do teaching-focused colleagues in the higher education (HE) sector feel they belong? Or do they often feel like misfits who challenge the status quo by not conforming to traditional academic stereotypes? In this short opinion piece, we explore the complexity and diversity of roles held by third space professionals in teaching-focused roles and the...

Background This study protocol introduces the Integrative Health Equity and Anti-Racism Tool (IHEART), an innovative instrument designed to infuse equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) into Integrative Health (IH) education. Recognizing the gaps in current IH training that fail to address social and systemic inequities adequately, the IHEART is in...

In today’s evolving labour market, career development requires a nuanced understanding of equality, diversity, and inclusion (EDI). This chapter examines how the European Union’s emphasis on EDI through gender equality plans (GEPs) and other policies necessitates a shift in the competencies required for career progression, particularly within the a...

The theme of the conference was “Future of Work” with the aim to provide students with insights into: the changing nature of work environments, practices and processes. • It begins by investigating the impact of demographic changes on the business environment, and considers the implications of the changing nature of the landscape. • It explores t...

Accumulation of heavy metal concentrations in food and products due to industrialization is posing a serious threat to humans due to their toxicity and ability to accumulate in the human body parts and eventually lead to death. Specifically, in Nigeria and Lafia in particular there is a lack of data related to the heavy metal contamination in sausa...

Objective Recent advances in deep learning show significant potential in analyzing continuous monitoring electronic health records (EHR) data for clinical outcome prediction. We aim to develop a Transformer-based, Encounter-level Clinical Outcome (TECO) model to predict mortality in the intensive care unit (ICU) using inpatient EHR data. Materials...