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Disabilities - Science topic

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Esta pregunta lleva a la reflexión del papel fundamental de la investigación social en el desarrollo de políticas públicas que garanticen la inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad física e intelectual. Se trata de comprender cómo los estudios y análisis en el ámbito social pueden identificar barreras, y necesidades para este colectivo, y luego transformar ese conocimiento en estrategias y medidas que promuevan un acceso equitativo a la inserción laboral. Por lo que uniendo teoría y práctica se fomenta a la inclusión en el entorno laboral.
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could you speak in English?
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I work in higher education and I was wondering if students with ASD may be more successful in smaller institutions compared to large institutions. I was looking into research about student success in higher ed, and found some great articles regarding resources for students with ASD, but it mentioned that many struggle due to the change from high school to college. I know that all schools are required to provide accommodations for students with disabilities and was wondering if there might be a correlation between success and size of institution. Any suggestion on resources that I could look into?
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It is not the size of institute rather it may be because of change in settings and environment.
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UNESCO report.. State of education in India 2019 says that In India.. Although Organizations are working independently for inclusion of children with disabilities.. Results are not coming.. Is integrating.. Collaboration is the solution.. Seeking experts opinion.. How can we unite.. NGOS, National Institutions for empowerment of children with disabilities and others working for welfare..
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Disability is multifaceted
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It's very sad that children with certain disabilities such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), anxiety disorders, cognitive disorders, developmental delays, social and emotional difficulties, behavioural difficulties, and learning difficulties are not learning well or not learning at all. Provisions have not been made for these children in schools; even where they are available, they are insufficient or even inadequate. 
It is important that the rights of children with disabilities be of utmost importance to everyone, and an appropriate setting that will help them learn well be provided. 
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ADHD
  1. "Taking Charge of Adult ADHD" by Russell A. Barkley, Ph.D. This book provides comprehensive guidance for adults with ADHD, including practical tools and strategies for managing symptoms and improving daily life. It's a valuable resource for both individuals with ADHD and their families.
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)
  1. "New Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorders" by Lei Qin et al. This article reviews the definition and characteristics of ASD, epidemiological profile, early research and diagnostic history, etiological studies, advances in diagnostic methods, therapeutic approaches, and intervention strategies. It emphasizes the need for individualized, integrated, and technology-driven treatment strategies1.
You can search for these books and articles on academic databases or online platforms like Google Scholar, Academia.edu, or ResearchGate to find their PDF versions.
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Focused on making websites more inclusive by implementing features like screen readers, keyboard navigation, or captions for video content.
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I currently doing my PhD research about on the representation of disabilities in superheroe comics. So, how do you see this representation in comics, even in other genres of comics?
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Oh such an interesting idea! Certainly we see some notable comics with physical disabilities but off the top of my head I can't think of developmental or communication conditions.
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You are welcome to share the information of the three questions above. I am looking for collaborate projects about the learning disabilities, if you are interested to join in, please leave some commend and bring some issues to cover in this comparative education project. Thanks.
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LD diagnostic process is initiated by teachers or specialized educators who utilize the KUS-SI rating scale, a screening tool designed specifically for Thai children aged 6-12. This tool assesses symptoms of ADHD, autism, and learning disabilities. Completed by teachers of Thai and mathematics who have had at least three months of direct experience with the child, the screening results are subsequently referred to medical specialists for further diagnosis. Nevertheless, teachers and educators take a proactive approach by collaborating with parents to create IEPs that address the child's unique challenges.
However, many schools lack the resources to identify and diagnose these students. To tackle this issue, Thailand has been pushing for inclusive education in all schools and hiring more special education teachers.
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As I teach disabilities and we talk about causes, treatment etc. Certain disabilities like intelectual impairment and autism along with epilepsy where cause is microcephaly, low birth weight still there is no treatment. It's life time dependency on medicine to avoid fits.
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It's good to see you realize that "current approaches focus mainly on symptom management rather than [causally, etiologically, or just pathogenetically orientated, physically grounded] cures," Dr. Agbo.
... By the way: Should "congenital" be understood as (we were taught to do!) sth. Hereditary, gene-determined, or as connatal, by anything?
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This question comes to mind as I live with this thought day and night.. Government schools are still lacking basic infrastructure for Children without disabilities.. How and when full inclusion happen
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KIa Ora, being a rural school tends to add cumulative layers to the equation. Here is Aotearoa (New Zealand) there is often a distinct difference in pay parity for teachers in urban and teachers in rural schools. The teachers in rural schools get paid less, sometimes a great deal less. Additionally, there can be a distinct divider of wealth in rural areas. Those who work on the land and those who own it making the experiences different for both and adding disability into the mix influences the outcomes for students and their families. In Aotearoa we also have many policies about inclusion however, often there is a lack of will by teachers who are trained in a western orientation and a deeply embedded ideology of white privilege here, supports and maintains poor outcomes for those students with the lived experience of disability.
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How can AI assist the hearing impaired students and teachers?
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Thanks so much. Can i have your WhatsApp number
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In India.. Especially West bengal specifically few districts.. I observed government teachers are hardly aware of the very term.. 'Inclusion' UDL.. Pedagogy for children with disabilities..
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A big no until and unless you have the agreement document signed. If that school is extraordinary for its novice agenda, it has big data or longitudinal study on the same practice or domain. We can highlight that particular school's specific domain of practicing pedagogy. It's better to mention the private/public/aided school and the relevance of selecting a 'particular school.'
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This question is coming as when I teach.. Generally stakeholders ask.. It's for all.. I think placement depends on Degree of disability..
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I believe it is for all students. And there are three grades for selection of inclusion of students, such as full.or partial. The advantage is that the differently abled children would be getting the same learning environment as the others, is what I understand; rather than giving them a conditional or pre meditated learning environment
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I need to write research essay, what will be a good question. suggestions please.
"Do university students with disabilities perform better academically with accommodations compared to those who do not receive accommodations?
or
Do elementary school children with disabilities perform better academically with Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) compared to standard teaching methods?
which one is easier to find data for reviews.
Are these good questions for academic purposes?
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Interrelated . Just put your paper in detail to find answers .
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Transition supports for students with disabilities
From high school to college
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Joy LaRusic To effectively support high school students with disabilities transitioning to post-secondary education, early and individualized planning is key. For example, starting transition discussions as early as 9th grade can help identify a student's strengths, interests, and areas where they need support. Schools can work closely with students to set specific academic and career goals while introducing them to self-advocacy skills.
Take Sarah, a student with dyslexia. Her high school transition plan includes regular meetings with a counselor to learn how to access accommodations, such as extended exam time and assistive reading technology, that she’ll need in college. Her teachers also ensure she practices using these tools so she's confident by the time she enters higher education.
Another critical practice is connecting students with mentors or peer groups who’ve successfully made the transition. For instance, universities can offer mentorship programs where current students with disabilities guide incoming freshmen through the process of applying for accommodations, navigating campus life, and managing workload.
Lastly, collaboration between high schools and colleges is crucial. High school staff should ensure that students are aware of services available at their future colleges. Colleges can facilitate this by hosting transition workshops or virtual tours that familiarize students with disability services before they even set foot on campus.
These steps build confidence and prepare students for success beyond high school, ensuring a smoother, more supported transition into the next phase of their education.
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Hello,
I am a self-contained teacher in a middle school setting. I am struggling to find ways to have my students be included in general education classrooms. Some of my students with severe disabilities and loud behaviors will often struggle to be in traditional settings even the ones that are easier to include them in such as related arts or specials. I also have been struggling to find ways to support my general education teachers to better help them be more willing to include my students in their classrooms. Any ideas would be appreciated! Thank you!
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Different types of disabilities have different symptoms in the social environment. In some cases, we prepare (or keep) students with severe disabilities in integrated classes in mainstream schools. This considers the "ability to control the social environment" that children with disabilities may face. In addition, there may be more challenges that must be overcome by mainstream teachers, both reactions from other students and based on the teacher's limited knowledge that causes concern. Providing an integrated class or "class corner" will help to slowly introduce the environment to students with disabilities and provide education to teachers and students that students with disabilities are present in their midst.
In activities that do not require higher demands or do not have an excessive impact on various parties (teachers and students), students with disabilities can be fully involved with supervision or without supervision (considering their disability conditions). Even other students are happy to become teacher assistants to help their friends with disabilities. For other teachers, we often inform and discuss the positive developments of children with disabilities and their friends as a way to advocate for students with disabilities and how to deal with them in the simplest way possible. With this information, teachers can determine the teaching methods that can be used by considering their diverse students. Please explore universal design learning.
Notes, we do it in an Asian environment, especially Indonesia with the Javanese tribe which is also thick with our respective religions. We have a philosophy of life "gotong royong" which is passed down from generation to generation, as interpreted that one another must help each other without expecting anything in return.
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There is several approaches towards the analysis of legal status of people with disabilities (e.g. medical, social or human rights approach).
One way to include people with disabilities in society is to acknowledge that at some point in our lives (sooner or later) we will all be people with disabilities - do you agree with that?
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Thank you for your recommendation likewise.
I appreciate your input in the discussion.
Best regards,
Kamil.
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May be what it will take to age gracefully with a disability and what is the greatest handicap.
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There are numerous valuable journal articles and conference papers addressing aging and disability. However, it is essential to recognize that this concept is influenced by cultural factors and support systems that vary across countries. There is a clear need for further research on this topic to explore how older individuals experience disability differently based on their culture, beliefs, and available support systems.
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Here I am primarily concerned with the construction of an alien other using the example of the horror film.
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Mad scientists are sometimes portrayed as disabled, the best example is Doctor Caligari from the eponymous silent movie. The other good example is the trope of "Hunchback Servant" from many classic horrors (for modern example for this trope, watch "Van Helsing" with Hugh Jackman).
A few weeks ago I was watching TV and looking for some movie. It was random "zapping". One of the movie channels played "Hannibal", the third installment of the famous film franchise. I watched maybe, say, 20 minutes. The "ultimate bad guy" of the story is Mason Verger, depraved billionare who was once tortured and almost killled by Hannibal Lecter. At the beginning of the story, Verger is a cripple on a wheelchair. Maybe that's the movie you're looking for? But I warn you - the movie is full of violence. I couldn't stand it. My favourite horrors are "Dracula" by Francis F. Coppola and "The Fog" by John Carpenter...
As a contradiction of the tropes mentioned above, you can write something about superhero movies' characters - like Charles Xavier or War Machine (James Rhodes).
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To what extent do university websites adhere to digital/web accessibility guidelines and standards, and what are the implications for ensuring equitable access to information and resources for users with disabilities?
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No, Majority of Universities are not adherence to accessibility standards as per the norms. Providing information in formats accessible to individuals with different disabilities, use of adaptive technology that accommodate different needs, we can ensure that they have equal access to information and resources, thereby promoting inclusivity and reducing barrier to participation in various aspects of society.
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Meta-analysis on life expectancy in people with vs. without disabilities lacks crucial data (SD, SE, CI). So; what analysis methods whould you adice me to rectify this problem?
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Better to go ahead with a systematic review only instead of a meta-analysis. Highlight the potential areas for future research stating that heterogeneity in study reporting has limited the conduction of a meta-analysis.
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I no longer feel attracted to women nor men. I prefer robots. Liberals rightfully oppose racial animosity while acknowledging heritability to further DEI. If I make a controversial claim and no one directly opposes it then they may be silently agreeing. For right or wrong "As (insert morally superior identity) then argument" translates to "my word has more credibility because of my identity." As one of the MOST disliked people by the Nazis, I opine about race relations. Whether overt or covert, North Western Europeans("NWE") are highly eugenic and or transhumanist, hence in their most exclusionary known ideology (Nazism) they especially want to either castrate and or kill people that look like them yet have subtle non-NWE ancestry and or disabilities. Because subtle non-NWE ancestry and disabilities are both possibly hereditary. I have both subtle non-NWE ancestry and at least one(maybe multiple) disabilities(all probably hereditary), hence my right to opine about race relations. Few actually believe in martyrdom and would go through with it. A true martyr would be fired for holding integrity, courage and honor all over reputation. I will respect the authority for the common good. I also am not heterosexual, thus adding to my right to opine about race relations. My asexuality may make me a better Catholic because I seek to be fruitful and multiply(via robot sex) without acting on lust. Sir Francis Galton(Anglo Liberal and Darwin's cousin) invented eugenics. Sir Julian Huxley(Anglo Liberal, both brother of author Aldous Huxley and grandson of Darwin's Bulldog(TH Huxley) started the transhumanist movement. Sir Julian Huxley also coined the term transhumanism. Some argue principles only count if the actor's needs are met. I think principles only count if the actor's needs are met. Hence, I do not believe in nor practice martyrdom. Financial blackmail may be worse than the emotional kind because the latter usually comes from a less powerful person. More power means more potential culpability.
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Jn
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I'm interested in current studies or research about the use of assistive technology with infants and toddlers with disabilities.
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Maxsus pedagogning me’yorida hayot kechirish uchun zarur bo‘lgan korrektsion-rivojlantiruvchi ishlardagi roli
1. 1 yoshgacha bo„lgan bolalarning asosiy fiziologik va nerv-psixik xususiyatlari.
2. Reflekslar, rivojlanish proporsionalligi, bolaning harakat ko’nikmalari.
3. Eshitish, ko„rish idroki, harakat malakalari, nutq malakalarinineg rivojlanishi, hislar, kognitiv rivojlanishi.
Tayanch iboralar: gipertoniya, refleks, patologiya, Moro refleksi, Changallovchi refleks, antropometrik indeks
Bir yoshgacha bo’lgan bolalarning jismoniy rivojlanishi
Yetilganlik haqidagi aniq xarakteristika bolaning markaziy nerv sistemasi holatiga qarab beriladi. O’z vaqtida tug’ilgan bolaga ko’pgina spontan harakatlar xos hisoblanadi. Egiluvchan mushaklar guruhining fiziologik gipertoniyasi bu yoshda xususiy mushaklarni ta’minlaydi va gavda, qo’l, oyoqlarni bukilishiga olib keladi. Sog’lom bolalarning qo’llari musht qilib bukilgan, boshi o’rta chiziqda joylashgan yoki bosh va bo’yinning uzun mushaklari tonusining oshishi evaziga biroz orqaga tashlangan bo’lishi mumkin. Nerv sistemasi holatining ko’rsatkichlari yuz motorikasining spontanligi, emotsional reaktsiyalar, tinch va qo’zg’atuvchilarga javob qaytarish, ko’z simptomlari hisoblanadi. Yangi tug’ilgan chaqaloqlarda yuzlari simmetrik, bir xil, ko’z qirqimli va burun – lab burmalari bo’ladi. Tug’ma shartsiz reflekslar bolaning yetilganlik darajasi va uning hayotiy qobiliyatiga qarab, namoyon bo’ladi. SHartsiz reflekslar hayotining birinchi soatlaridayoq kuzatiladi.
Ko’pgina reflekslar ichidan faqat bolaning nevrologik darajasi haqida tasavvur bera oladigan qismigina o’rganiladi.
Oral guruhlar refleksi. Izlovchi refleks “Kussmaulning izlovchi refleksi”. Bola orqa bilan yotqiziladi. Barmoq bilan og’iz oldini, lablarga tegmasdan silash, og’iz burchaklarini tushushini va boshni qo’zg’atuvchi tomonga burilishini ta’minlaydi. Pastki labni o’rtasiga bosish og’izni ochilishiga, pastki jag’ni pastga tushishiga va boshini egilishiga olib keladi. Izlovchi refleks o’z vaqtida tug’ilmagan, chala tug’ilgan bolalarda markaziy nerv sistemasining yetilmaganligining sababli, ko’pincha bo’lmaydi. Uch oylikka kelib, bu refleks yo’qola boshlaydi. Uning uch oylikdan keyin saqlanishi tserebral patologiyalarni keltirib chiqaruvchi xavotirli simptom sanaladi.
Xobatokli (xartumli) refleksi. Bola orqasi bilan chalqanchasiga yotqiziladi. Bu refleks barmoq yoki bolg’acha bilan yuqori labga urish orqali qo’zg’atiladi. Unga javoban og’izning oldidagi muskullar tortishadi va lablar “xartumcha” bo’lib bukiladi. Xartumli refleksning saqlanishi V va VII nervlarning saqlanishi hisoblanadi. Xartumli refleks 3 – 4 oylikdan keyin yo’qoladi. Kattaroq yoshda bu refleksning saqlanishi, odatda tserebral patologiyalarning yuzaga kelishidan dalolat beradi.
So’ruvchi refleks. Bola orqasi bilan chalqanchasiga yotqiziladi. Agar bola og’ziga so’rg’ich yoki ko’rsatkich barmog’ini 3 – 4 sm chuqurlikda solsa, chaqaloqda ritmik so’rish harakatlari boshlanadi. Ovqatlantirib bo’lgandan so’ng bu refleks ahamiyatli tarzda yo’qoladi va bir bir yarim soatdan keyin yana jonlana boshlaydi. Bosh miyaning perenatal jarohatlanishida so’rish refleksi yo’qoladi yoki pasayadi.
Kaft – og’iz – boshli refleks (Babkina). Bu guruh reflekslar yuz, uch boshli, til osti va til yutqun nervlarining holatini aks ettiradi. Bola orqasi bilan chalqanchasiga yotqiziladi. Kaft ichiga bosish og’izni ochilishiga, ba’zan boshini egilishiga, yelkani egilishiga, ko’zni yumilishiga olib keladi. Bola qo’lini musht qilishga harakat qiladi. Bu refleks miyaning giposkik jarohatlanishida bo’lmaydi yoki uni qayta tiklash juda uzoq vaqt talab etadi.
Qo’l reflekslari. Moro refleksi chig’anoq nervining daxliz qismining holatida aks etadi. Bu refleks bola yotgan narsaga qattiq urish asosida (panelli stolga qattiq qo’l bilan urish), shuningdek, chalqancha yotgan chaqaloqni tez ko’tarish orqali qo’zg’atiladi. Javob reaktsiyasi qo’llarni yon tomonga yoyish va musht qilish (birinchi faza), bir necha sekunddan keyin qo’llar avvalgi holiga qaytadi (ikkinchi fazasi). Bu refleks doimiy bo’lib, u odatda sog’lom chaqaloqlarda yaxshi bo’ladi, shuningdek, chala tug’ilgan bolalarda ba’zan, noto’liq (faqat birinchi faza) bo’lishi yoki umuman bo’lmasligi mumkin. Agar bu refleks keyinchalik kuzatilmasa, demak, tserebral buzilish borligini bilish mumkin (giposkik entsepalopatiya, yadroli sariqlik va boshqalar). SHu bilan birga agar refleks bir tomondan bo’lmasa, unda yelka singanligini, tug’ma yoki travmatik pereferik paralichni kuzatish mumkin. Normada Moro refleksi 3 – 4 oylikkacha saqlanib qoladi.
CHangallovchi refleks hamma yangi tug’ilgan chaqaloqlar hayotining birinchi minutidan yaxshi va saqlangan bo’ladi. Bola orqasi bilan chalqanchasiga yotqiziladi. Agar ko’rsatkich barmoqni bolaning kaftiga qo’lining atrofiga tegilmasdan bosilsa, bola o’zining barmoqlarini bukib, tekshiruvchining barmog’ini mahkam bosib oladi. Ba’zan bola barmoqni shunday qattiq kuch bilan qisib, ushlab oladiki, uni yuqoriga ko’tarish mumkin (Robinzon refleksi). Changallovchi refleksning yo’qligi deyarli doimo pereferik nervlar patologiyasi yoki tserebral jarohatlardan dalolat beradi. Refleks chala tug’ilgan bolalarda bo’lmasligi mumkin. 3 – 4 oylikda bu refleks shartli shakllanadi, bola o’yinchoqlarni maqsadli ushlay boshlaydi. CHangallovchi refleksning 4 oylikdan keyin turg’un saqlanishi, muskullar gipertoniyasi va markaziy nerv sistemasi patologiyasidan dalolat beradi. CHaqaloqning 2 va 3 barmoqlariga bosish orqali barmoqlarni bukuvchi tonik refleksni qo’zg’atish mumkin (Verkom simptomli quyi changallovchi refleks). Bu refleksning bo’lmasligi eng avvalo orqa miyaning jarohatlanganligidan dalolat beradi.
Oyoq reflekslari. Vertikal holati baholanadi. Chaqaloqlarning avtomatik yurish va tayanch reflekslari. Vertikal holat. Chaqaloqlarda turishga tayyorgarlik yo’q. Lekin, ular tayanch reaktsiyalariga ega. Agar bolani ko’tarib, boshini orqa tomondan ko’rsatkich barmoq bilan ushlansa, u oyoqlarini qimirlatadi, oyoqlarini cho’zib, gavdasini to’g’rilaydi, oyoqlarini tik holatda ushlaydi. Tayanch oyoq uchida va oyoqlarni kesishtirgan holda bo’lishi mumkin. Ammo, bu piramidali noto’kislikni bildiradi. Agar bolani sekin oldinga egiltirsak, u qadam tashlash harakatlarini bajaradi (chaqaloqlarning avtomatik yurishi). Qadam tashlash harakatlarida qo’llar intakt holatida bo’lib, muvozanat reaktsiyalari bo’lmaydi. Bunda chaqaloqda oyoqlar tizzaga bukilgan bo’ladi. Ba’zan yurishda chaqaloqlar oyoqlarini bukib oladi va to’xtaydi. Yurish reflekslarining pastlashuvi orqa miya segmentlarining patologiyasidan dalolat beradi. Tayanch va avtomatik yurish reflekslari 2 oylikda yo’qoladi.
Gavda reflekslari.
Bola qorin bilan yotqizilganda yuzaga keladi.
Himoyalovchi refleks. Agar chaqaloqni qorni bilan yotqizsak, unda reflektor ko’tarilish yoki boshini bir tomonga burish kuzatiladi. Himoyalovchi refleksning pastligi asfiktsiya bilan tug’ilgan bolalarda kuzatiladi. Himoyalovchi refleksning yo’qolishi orqa miyaning yuqori bo’yin segmentlarining jarohatlanishida va kam hollarda bolaning bosh miya patologiyalarida kuzatiladi (reflektor faoliyatning oli y boshqaruv mexanizmlarining buzilishi hisobiga). Himoyalovchi refleks sog’lom chaqaloqlarda juda aniq namoyon bo’ladi, yarim oydan keyin bola boshini o’zi tutishga harakat qiladi.
Galant refleksi. Bola qorin bilan yotqiziladi. CHaqaloqning orqa miya yaqinidagi terisiga qo’zg’atuvchi ta’sir etilganda, uegilib, qo’zg’atuvchi tomonga ochiq bukilma hosil qiladi va boshini shu tomonga buradi, oyog’i shu tomonga mos bukiladi. Bu refleks hayotining birinchi kunlarida zaif bo’lib, hayotining 5 – 6 kunlarida yaxshi namoyon bo’ladi. Galant refleksining yo’qligi, odatda, orqa miyaning patologiyasidan dalolat beradi. Refleks, odatda 2 – 3 oylikkacha saqlanib qoladi.
Sudralish refleksi (Bauer).Bola qorin bilan yotqiziladi, bosh o’rta chiziqda. Bola bu holatda sudralish harakatlarini bajaradi (spontan sudralish). Agar bolaning tovoni ostiga kaft qo’yilsa, bola reflektor tarzda uni oyoqlari bilan itarib yuboradi va sudralish tezlashadi. Bolani yonboshlab yoki orqa bilan yotqizilsa, bu harakatlar sodir bo’lmaydi. Bunda qo’l va oyoqlarning koordinatsiyasi kuzatilmaydi. Sudralishga o’xshagan haraktlar yangi tug’ilgan chaqaloqlarda hayotining 3 – 4 kunida namoyon bo’ladi. Sudralish refleksining pasayishi yoki yo’qligi orqa miyaning jarohatlanganligidan dalolat beradi.
Peri refleksi. Bola qorin bilan yotqiziladi. Agar barmoq bilan umurtqaning bo’yinga birikkan o’simtalariga yengil bosilsa, bola chinqiraydi, boshini ko’taradi, orqasini bukadi, tosini ko’taradi, qo’l va oyoqlarini bukadi. Bu chaqaloqlarda salbiy reaktsiyalar qo’zg’atadi, shuning uchun, ularni oxirida tekshirish talab qilinadi. Peri refleksning yo’qligi qo’pol tserebral buzilishlardan dalolat beradi. Refleks 3 oylikka yaqin asta – sekin kuchsizlanib boradi va yo’qoladi.
Paylarning refleksi. Sog’lom yangi tug’ilgan chaqaloqlarda paylar refleksini ko’proq tizzada kuzatish mumkin. Ular tug’ilgan zahotiyoq yaxshi namoyon bo’ladi. Taxminan 10 % bolalarda reflektor reaktsiya bir oyoqdan boshqa oyoqqa o’tkazishda qo’zg’atiladi. Tovondagi refleks va yelkadagi ikki boshli muskullar refleksi doimo qo’zg’atilmaydi; ular zaif ifodalangan. Agar barmoqni ikki boshli muskul payi ustiga qo’yilsa va bosib turilsa, qo’l bilan to’piq ushlab turilsa, tezroq javob reaktsiyasini sezish mumkin. Sog’lom tug’ilgan chaqaloqlarda ba’zan hayotining birinchi kunida bitta yoki ikkala to’piqda ham klonusli qo’zg’alish bo’lishi mumkin. To’piqlardagi klonuslar patologik simptomlar ham bo’lishi mumkin. Bunday hollarda ular ko’proq ikki tomonlama, doimiy va ba’zan tizza, tovon reflekslarining qo’zg’alishlari bilan birga keladi. Qorin reflekslari, odatda, zaif bo’ladi yoki umuman bo’lmaydi, faqat qo’zg’atuvchiga nisbatan yengil mushaklar qisqarishi kuzatiladi. Kramester refleksi tez qo’zg’atiladi va anif namoyon bo’ladi.
Ko’ruv refleksi.Chaqaloqlarda ko’ruv funktsiyasi hamma nurli qo’zg’atuvchilarga umumiy reaktsiya sifatida namoyon bo’ladi. Agar uxlayotgan chaqaloqning ko’zi oldiga yorqin lampa qo’yilsa, unda qovoqlarini qattiq yumishini kuzatish mumkin (ko’rmaslik refleksi). Ko’zi ochiq paytda bola bukilib oladi, uning peshonasida vertikal chiziqlar va burun ildizi atrofida gorizontal chiziqlar paydo bo’ladi, u yorug’likka qarama – qarshi tomonga o’girilishga harakat qiladi. Juda yorug’ nurga bola qattiq qimirlash yoki qattiq ovoz bilan ta’sir ko’rsatadi. Ba’zan bunday holatda, ko’zlarini yumadi, qovolarini yashiradi va boshini egadi – Peyper refleksi. Refleks bola vertikal holatda bo’lganda yaqqol namoyon bo’ladi.
Eshituv. Balanda tovush, ovoz, metall predmetga qattiq urishdan hosil bo’ladigan ovozga bola ko’zini yumadi, peshonasini tirishtiradi, uning yuzida yig’lashdagi holat namoyon bo’ladi, nafas olishi tezlashadi, u boshini ovoz kelgan tomonga burishga harakat qiladi. Agar bolaning ko’zlari yumuq bo’lsa, qovoqlari yanada qattiqroq yumiladi. Ba’zan harakatlantiruvchi raektsiya boshqaruvchi bo’lishi mumkin. Masalan, bola qo’llarini uzatadi, barmoqlarini yoyadi, og’zini ochadi, so’rish harakatlarini qiladi. Baland ovozga reaktsiya berish ko’z olmasining harakatlari, qisilishi va qorachiqning kattalashuvi bilan birga kelishi mumkin (Koxleopupillyar refleks).
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Based on what I've learned from my MSE program, I'm working on further inclusion of my self contained students past the sole expectation of socialization and friendship building. I have my administrator on board for including my students in their grade level classes for academics. Yet I'm finding since beginning this, I've got several educators pushing back on even including my students in field trips. I'm honestly at a loss of what to do. How can I better help my coworkers understand inclusion and why it's important?
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I can't say anything for sure about your specific situation, of course. However, I can suggest that you try to determine what factors could be at play by first putting yourself in the teachers' shoes to imagine it from their perspective. Often, in my experience, it comes down to work/responsibility/accountability issues. It often isn't that they can't get on board philosophically with the ideas of inclusion, but rather, the inclusion of one or more new students with significant needs means more work, more responsibility and more accountability with no support, additional compensation or recognition. Imagine if an employer said to any other salaried employee 'We've always expected you to do 'x' amount of work in about 8 hours a day. now we are going to add an hour's extra work, that you really aren't trained for but will need to do excellently, but your salary will remain the same.'
In other words, I'm asking if the 'pushback' is about the philosophy or about whether they are equipped and able to incorporate the student without adding significant extra pressure/stress. Many teachers are already feeling like they are stretched rather thin and these requests don't fit with how they have seen their work responsibilities in the past.
I once interviewed for a position and was asked about the philosophy of 'full inclusion' and I remember saying that I felt it made sense IF administrators all understood that for a system/philosophy of full inclusion to work it would cost *more*, not less than a more traditional organizational structure.
Having students with very high levels of needs included in regular classrooms for academic and non-academic courses will require significant additional resources in the classroom.
You might want to ask colleagues somewhat directly. What are the positives/negatives for you of inclusive education organizational models? I think they can tell you more about what you can do to make it manageable than any one else. Maybe ask what you can do to better understand your co-workers so that *then* you can ask what you can do to better help them understand inclusion. It's quite possible that better understanding of inclusion isn't going to be the 'fix'. Perhaps what's needed is a system of support in place for teachers that will make inclusion, as a philosophy, possible in practice?
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Who agrees platitudes from the intellectually disabled should receive more tolerance? How? Why?
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Queen Bweya Of course. Except new technology may soon cure intellectual disability.
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Journal:International Journal of Mental Health Promotion
On the Cover:
This study aimed to determine the association and predictive capacities of job satisfaction, workplace stress, work motivation, and self-esteem on state of mental health of caregivers of children with disabilities in South-West Nigeria. The self-determination theory provided a theoretical framework for the study. A closed-ended paper-pencil questionnaire tagged ‘Mental Healthiness Scale for Caregivers’ was used for data collection from 241 caregivers of children with disabilities. Data collected was analyzed using descriptive of frequency count, simple percentage and mean as well as inferential statistics involving Pearson product moment correlation and Binary Logistic Regression at 95% confidence interval. Findings revealed a significant but inverse association between self-esteem, workplace stress and mental health. Work motivation had a direct association with mental health while job satisfaction had no significant association with mental health of caregivers of children with disabilities. Caregivers (18–40 years) had the highest odds for mental health concerns. Lowered self-esteem and workplace stress increased mental health concerns while job satisfaction significantly predicted a higher likelihood for positive state of mental health among caregivers of children with disabilities.
Read the full article and welcome your comments.
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This research is very good in its procedures and opens new horizons for a multi-aspect study of the issue of mental health
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Specifically, general education teachers' competence in identifying and assessing disability in an mainstream setting. Thank you so much.
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Hello mam you can search sample survey questionnaire which you can adopt and modify to fit in your study or you can search this
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347258231_Questionnaire_on_Teachers'_Competence_in_Identifying_Pupils_with_Learning_Disabilities
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I am struggling with selecting a theory. I am working on a qualitative study, that seeks to understand the lived experiences of military families of children with children with disabilities who face challenges In receiving continuity of services during a PCS (permanent change of station) / relocation. I already thought of attachment theory but was told it doesn’t quit fit. Any ideas or feedback will be highly appreciated.
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Crisis theory seems to be the ideal theory for this scenario
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I am recruiting students from a special education integration programme classroom. This classroom has more than one disabilities of students (in example: autism, intellectual disability, down syndrome, Adhd).
I would only want mild autism. Data of mild autism in that state has been received. Some school has 1 student only and some school has 10. The range is between 1 to 10 students in each school.
I am planning to do a quasi experimental study of 2 groups (conventional group and intervention group).
The problem is what sampling to use to recruit when there are limited mild autism in each school?
Tq so much for guidance. Help and advice is appreciated:)
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Thank you prof Anita and prof Antonio :)
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Ableism and ageism are two significant issues that can be present in academic settings, impacting the experiences and opportunities of individuals based on their abilities and age, respectively.
Let's explore each of these concepts in the context of academia:
  1. Ableism in Academics:Ableism refers to discrimination or prejudice against individuals with disabilities or differences. In academic settings, ableism can manifest in various ways: Accessibility and Accommodations: Universities and academic institutions may not be fully accessible to individuals with disabilities, making it challenging for them to participate fully in academic activities. This includes physical barriers like inaccessible buildings or classrooms, as well as digital barriers in online learning environments. Negative Stereotypes: Students and faculty with disabilities may face negative stereotypes that underestimate their abilities or potential. This can lead to lower expectations and reduced opportunities for academic growth and advancement. Lack of Support: Students with disabilities might face a lack of appropriate support services and accommodations, which can impact their academic performance and overall well-being. Unconscious Bias: Faculty and peers may unconsciously hold biases against individuals with disabilities, leading to discriminatory behavior and exclusion.Addressing ableism in academia involves creating an inclusive and accessible environment for all individuals, regardless of their abilities. This includes ensuring physical and digital accessibility, providing necessary accommodations, and promoting awareness and education about disability rights and inclusion.
  2. Ageism in Academics:Ageism is discrimination or prejudice against individuals based on their age. In academia, ageism can affect both students and faculty: Students: Older students who return to academia for further education may face age-related biases from younger peers or encounter difficulties in adapting to the academic environment after a gap in education. Faculty and Staff: Older academics may face age-based discrimination when it comes to hiring, promotion, or funding opportunities. There may be a perception that older faculty members are less productive or less capable of engaging in cutting-edge research. Early Career Academics: On the other hand, younger academics, especially early-career researchers, may also experience age-related biases, where their contributions and expertise might be undervalued due to their perceived lack of experience.To combat ageism in academia, it's important to promote a culture that values diversity and inclusivity across all age groups. This can be achieved by recognizing and celebrating the contributions of academics at all career stages and creating opportunities for cross-generational collaboration and mentorship.
In both cases, awareness, education, and proactive policies are crucial in mitigating ableism and ageism within academic institutions. Creating a respectful and inclusive environment benefits the entire academic community and leads to a more equitable and productive learning and research environment.
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Yup. It has been my experience that, as long as you are able, age really doesn't matter, though the VP for Finance/Bursar may become unhappy as raises accrue. Of course I have largely taught at small selective Liberal Arts colleges and the situation at universities may be quite different.
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I was going to use Hergenhahn's: An Introduction the History of Psychology, but I am really unhappy with the book's treatment of the intelligence testing era of the late 1800s and early 1900s, which was responsible for all manner of social injustice. The term "retardation" is repeatedly used without any explanation of the historical context of the term and without fully appreciating the discrimination and oppression engendered by it (largely as a result of the intelligence testing craze in the West). I'm afraid of requiring my students to read this, especially because I work at an institution with a large population of students with disabilities.
Does anyone have a suggestion for a text that treats social stratification and its consequences on disenfranchised groups with more empathy and greater care?
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No offense to Brandon Thomas, but I would not use Hergenhahn. His book is too prone to errors. See attached article for a few examples and I could add others. Now, the attached is somewhat dated, but editions after he might have corrected some of the errors he had not done so. Also, I retired from teaching years ago, and the only textbook I have seen in recent years, which I do recommend, is Fancher and Rutherford's Pioneers in Psychology (5th Edition, 2017). Fancher (older male) is a long-established historian of psychology and Rutherford (younger female) is a rising star whose specialty is history and theory of psychology. I will close by saying I have many publications in HoP broadly defined to include behavioral neuroscience, and I taught gradate-level HoP for 18 years and at the undergraduate level, maybe, 5-7 times. All my publications, if anyone wants any, are listed at:
Email any requests or questions to rkthomas@uga.edu
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Typically, public assistance only offers financial aid to families with dependent children. Many people without children suffer from some form of disability that prevents them from earning money. The process of applying for and receiving SSDI or SSI is arduous and lengthy. Sometimes it can take up to a year for approval. Interim programs will evaluate the likelihood o a person being approved for disability, and if they deem it likely, they will offer some form of interim assistance. Unfortunately, the amount of money offered through these programs is not enough to sustain living costs. This situation creates a gap in services and supports that people with disabilities need to survive. What are some of the ways people can survive and avoid homelessness while they wait for their SSI or SSDI approval?
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In the Philippines, PWD can avail and enjoy the benefits if they are going to apply the PWD ID. According to the Republic Act No. 10754, they can have the following privileges and benefits with the PWD ID. At least twenty percent (20%) discount on different sales and services; Educational assistance; Special discounts on basic commodities; Express lanes in establishments; Continuation of benefits from GSIS, SSS, and Pag-IBIG. Although it will take time to get the PWD ID but still they are going to enjoy some of the benefits. They are going to visit their barangay and seek help and advice from the barangay health workers for support networks and more tailored assistance based on the individual's needs.
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Hi everyone,
I am working on studying the perspectives towards persons with disabilities among a small sample of secondary students (n=12). I have come across a very interesting questionnaire called the "New Scale to Assess Attitudes and Perspectives Toward Persons With Disabilities". However, I have concerns about the meaningfulness of administering the questionnaire to such a small sample size. I am considering transforming the questionnaire's questions into discussion items for a focus group. However, I am unsure if this approach is methodologically appropriate."
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"Dear David, thank you for your helpful advice. I think it is a great methodological approach."
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Safe cities for women with disabilities
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Estimated Heba Hagrass
This discussion would be a scientific thesis. First, because urban planning at a global level is precarious and deficient. Second, because you would get into a gender issue. Third, why does the duality arise: do women have broad access to the same spaces as men? only then can you verify the interrelation between these three aspects.
After this analysis, then, I believe that you can minimally select some cities to test your hypotheses, not to mention that it will still be a broad work.
Unfortunately, this discussion hasn't gone as far as we'd like, and I hope you'll be encouraged to continue these debates!
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I am working on my dissertation for my Masters Degree. I am in need of a tested and reliable quantitative instrument that can help look at stigma related with employed adults with disabilities.
My main issue with this is that my research does not focus on any particular type of disability as most studies, because I believe that would limit my study. However I would appreciate if anyone could share a model/instrument that can help me in my thesis.
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The only way to do that scientifically is to represent all the types of disability equally in your sample. Otherwise you will capture unbalanced and random concerns of some disability types that you will then conclude represent all. Because stigma has origins in both the attitudes of others, and the characteristics of particular disability types, you need a stratified sample of both all the categories of disability you wish to include, and the communities (employers, industry, nation, culture) that you identify as in scope. 'Not focusing on a single disability type' is not a good way to represent all types. I found the book by Goffman in the 1960s on spoiled identity, a great inspiration. It is referenced in one of our papers on stigma somewhere. Good luck with your project.
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facilitation of persons with disabilities in buildings
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A building structure that allows people with blind to move safely and efficiently is a building that can move even during a power outage during a disaster.
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Discrimination is a topic in many ways. Students at different universities report discrimination in the context of the pandemic. They experience discrimination due to their disability, their social background, their religion, their nationality a.s.o. Do you know research projects that systematically investigate discrimination at universities?
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There are no active projects
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Hi there!
One of my research areas is to promote physical activity behaviors in parents of children with disabilities. I have been conducting several projects regarding this topic.
However, I wonder if parents of children with disabilities can become a target population in the adapted physical activity area. I know that adapted physical activity is a multidisciplinary study, but parents of children with disabilities may be on the side of the family study?
Thank you for sharing your thoughts! :)
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Sir, you can take your research in two directions parents and children as a unit and did the unit behaviour reach your expectation as per your physical activity intervention or mother and father individually across age means, middle-aged parents, younger parents, their changes in behaviour as per your expectation.
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Different researchers have been trying to estimate the percentage of persons with disabilities in Kenya since 2007. Between 2007 and 2019, five independent studies have been conducted, each reporting significantly different results eg 4.6%, 3.5%, 13.5%, 11.4% and 2.2%. Utilizing all this published information, what Statistical treatment can be used to get the true estimate of disability prevalence.
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Hi,
This warrants going through all the studies quoted and looking for all methodological details, sampling frame, type of sampling, ascertainment of a case, stat. methods, socioeconomic and cultural factors, etc. This itself could be a study.
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I am recruiting graduate students or doctors who have completed their studies with hearing and communication difficulties.
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Send your inquiry to:
1. Association of Medical Professionals with Hearing Loss (https://www.amphl.org/).
2. Tabitha Parent-Buck, Au.D., Professor and Chair of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology A.T. Still University-Arizona School of Health Sciences (tparent@atsu.edu).
3. Max Chartrand, Ph.D., CSP, President/CEO, Chartrand Seminars/DigiCare Research (chartrandmax@aol.com).
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Hi everybody, I am starting a reaseacrh about cognitive overload and technostress in subjects with visual or auditory disability, but still I have found a few evidence on the issue. Can anyone suggest me some references?
Thanks
Donata
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Hi,
Here are some references which could help you:
Taya F, Sun Y, Babiloni F, Thakor N, Bezerianos A. Brain enhancement through cognitive training: a new insight from brain connectome. Front Syst Neurosci. 2015 Apr 1;9:44. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2015.00044. PMID: 25883555
Xie H, Wang F, Hao Y, Chen J, An J, Wang Y, Liu H. The more total cognitive load is reduced by cues, the better retention and transfer of multimedia learning: A meta-analysis and two meta-regression analyses. PLoS One. 2017 Aug 30;12(8):e0183884. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183884
Kamaleswaran R, McGregor C. A Review of Visual Representations of Physiologic Data. JMIR Med Inform. 2016 Nov 21;4(4):e31. doi: 10.2196/medinform.5186. PMID: 27872033
Borle P, Reichel K, Niebuhr F, Voelter-Mahlknecht S. How Are Techno-Stressors Associated with Mental Health and Work Outcomes? A Systematic Review of Occupational Exposure to Information and Communication Technologies within the Technostress Model. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 17;18(16):8673. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168673
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The classroom is comprised of different individuals, each of them with their own uniqueness, and having been admitted into the institution of learning gives them access to learn, and also right to enjoy that learning just like every other person.
In the variety of students in our classrooms are brilliant, gifted and talented children. However in the same classroom are physically challenged persons whose desire is also to learn, and gain quality knowledge. In some situations, some teachers see those physically challenged as burdens, and they do nothing or less to carry them along thereby denying them access to adequate learning.
With the advancement of science and technology comes with solutions to how those learners can also learn, and also help teachers who couldn't help them to actually carry them along, and that brought the introduction of assistive technologies.
What are some of those assistive technologies that a teacher can advise those learners to get in order to learn adequately just like others even as he/she helps in anyway possible?
How can those technologies be used?
Do those technologies have merits, and demerits?
Remember everyone have the best they can contribute, likewise the physically challenged, and if we don't do anything to help them, how can the best in them be activated?
Your response is needed.
Thanks.
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The following RG link is also very useful:
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Have you ever imagined how the physically disabled people feel under COVID-19?
Which type of disability is most impacting these minority under COVID-19?
Autism? Cleft patients? Mental health patients? Deaf? Dumb? Blind? Loss of limbs?
How can we help them?
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Please see these links for info on health and consequences of COVID-19 for people with disabilities:
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We are looking for literature from trade and academic journals, and book on corporate leaders. with disabilities. We are also interested in biographies of leaders with disabilities particularly from the corporate world.
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I don't know if you read Noortje van Amsterdam's papers. I think you might check them. They might be helpful. I don't know if she studied corporate leaders, though.
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Hi
Please can anyone help me, For a Social Psych undergraduate Assignment research study (quantitative) I have Come up with the idea of testing the attitudes and perceptions of the abilities of people with visible disabilities. I was going to use the ATDP scale to first establish a baseline of all participants. Then splitting participants by getting half to read a disabled person scenario and half to do the non-disabled person scenario involving a maths task (other ideas would be welcome). Then completing another ATDP to see how the scale has shifted. I’m not sure if this is the best scale to use.
Additionally, , I am confused as to how I should analyse this using SPSS and what test and why it would be right to use in this instance. I also am unsure how to report the test.
Any help or advice would be appreciated as this is my first research study that I have been allowed to choose and I want it to be right.
Thank you in advance.
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hello, is the ATDP scale free to use in the public domain without permission?
your feedback would help me with my research
Thank you
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I am looking for researchers with experience of interviewing persons diagnosed with PANS or PANDAS? What kind of interview is the most suitable in relation to possible disabilities. Did you use any kind of support tools?
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Thank you Fatemeh! I very much appriciate this suggestion. A treasure of research in this important field.
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Dear All, within our new European project SYN+AIR related with the air transport we are executing an online survey which aims at identifing the mobility choices related to and from the airport. We are glad to invite you fill in the survey https://ec.europa.eu/eusurvey/runner/SYN_AIR_Traveller_Survey_2021 The questionnaire is available in 5 languages (English, Greek, Spanish, Italian, Serbian) and lasts approximately 10 minutes. All adults that travel or used to travel by plane (before the Covid-19 pandemics) can answer this survey. You may find information related to the project at http://syn-air.eu/
Please, feel free to share/disseminate this request. Thanks a lot for your attention and contribution. #SESAR #H2020 #SYN+AIR
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Dear Prof. Ottomanelli!
I have filled in the survey, you posted. It was a nice experience. May I kindly recommend you a B2B - platform - the registration is for free, and there are many free of charge webinars, etc. resources you might benefit from:
3) A recent webinar: Patrick Keliher, Regional FAE Manager (RTI) and Maxx Becker, Field Application Engineer (RTI) (2021). On the High Speed Data Line: Accelerating the Evolution of Rail Transportation, March18 2021, Please see further details at: https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/18279/473029?utm_source=brighttalk-portal&utm_medium=web&utm_content=transportation%20&utm_term=search-result-2&utm_campaign=webcasts-search-results-feed
Yours sincerely, Bulcsu Szekely
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Through advancements in computer technologies, there has been a trend towards R&D of assistive technologies for people with disabilities. Using assistive technologies, it would be possible for people with disabilities to be hired in an Industry 4.0 setting. Any share of information would be highly appreciated. Thanks!
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Alexandru Szel
: This link is broken, do you have the right one?
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Hi. Can anyone recommend references (articles, videos, presentations) on structural equation modeling for beginners, particularly applying it to social science researches?
I'm currently looking into entrepreneurs with disabilities and thinking about using SEM.
Thank you!
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Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. Fourth Edition. The Guilford Pres, New York, NY.
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Any research is highly accepted.
Many thanks
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Continuation rates (1 minus dropout) are a little lower for disabled students in England than for their non-disabled counterparts. Pre-covid data. The difference is quite low due to the extensive provision of Disabled Students Allowance that funds a wide range of accommodations.
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My research is on the barriers that affect the willingness of persons with disabilities to engage in entrepreneurship.
My dependent (Willingness) and independent variables are all ordinal.
I have a sample size of less than 100.
What would be the most appropriate method of analyses (both qualitative and quantitative) to show the significant factors that determine Willingness.
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I believe the non-parametric statistics are more appropriate. You may use:
  • The Mann-Whitney U test which is used to compare differences between two independent groups when the dependent variable is either ordinal or continuous, but not normally distributed.
  • The Kruskal-Wallis H test (sometimes which is a rank-based nonparametric test that can be used to determine if there are statistically significant differences between two or more groups of an independent variable on a continuous or ordinal dependent variable.
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Hello all,
I am specifically seeking scholarship on the history of students with disabilities, as it pertains to challenges of the past and current obstacles, to higher education inclusion, programming, and retention. Creating a timeline for challenges for this student group.
My thanks!
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Hello Francesca,
Thank you so much!
Grazie!
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My research topic is faculty's perceptions and awareness of students with disabilities in medical schools.
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nearby the corporations.
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I am researching about Islam and disability. How do Islamic values ​​explain disability, both legally and aspects of social life with disabilities? I'm looking for reading resources to answer the problem.
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Dear colleagues,
Hope you are well and healthy and the work is going fine despite COVID-19.
I need any research which focuses on COVID-19 and developmental disabilities. Especially I need some of the following topics, if there are:
(1) Statistics on COVID-19 and Developmental Disabilities (i.e. how many individuals with disabilities affected by this virus, the type and severity of the disability, case fatality rate, etc).
(2) The impact of COVID-19 in their quality of lives
(3) The impact of hydroxychloroquine as a treatment for COVID-19 in these individuals
(4) The impact of quarantine in the lives of these persons
(5) COVID-19 and Disability Rights
etc (any other research on this subject is accepted)
Additionally, I need these investigations from
(1) medical/ objective side
(2) the personal experience of individuals with disabilities/ subjective side
because I want to understand more this condition from both sides.
Thank you very much!! Keep up the good work!!
Constantinos Mantzikos
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To conduct a study with people with severe/profound intellectual (and multiple) disabilities, it is important to ensure that the participating persons actually meet these sample criteria. -> From an international perspective, what are the most common ways/assessments/approaches to achieve this? Based on a little literature review, there are three possibilities:
  1. Questioning the direct support persons about their estimation within an open interview.
  2. Questioning the direct support person with a (semi-)structured interview/questionnaire (e.g. Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales -> Arthur-Kelly et al. 2017; Mechling & Bishop 2011; Lancioni et al. 2015).
  3. Direct testing (e.g. Bayley Scales or Kent Infant Development -> Nijs et al. 2016).
(In terms of an assessment/questionnaire, it would be great if there were an English and a German version.) I am really interested in your feedback and your experiences.
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I'm working on rehabilitative programs to promote adaptive behaviors in individuals with severe to profound developmental disabilities and multiple disabilities. I usually use the VABS to assess the severity of the disability and found it valid and reliable. Accordingly, I feel that the VABS constitutes a solid way to evaluate multiple disabilities. I wonder whether a german version is actually available in the literature.
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Dear researchers,
I work on a project about people with disabilities and their needs in earthquake in Iran for my Ph.D thesis. Can I cooperate with you?
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Dear Shahrzad, Nice to know about your interest and work. We are conducting Spandan Institute in Mumbai, dedicated to disability. Our colleague Dhruv Mehta has extensively worked in Kutchha where major earthquake occurred. Please send your query to our e mail id info@spandan.co and drpraful@gmail.com we will connect you to Dhruv Mehta.
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Hi all,
I would like to complete a PhD in specific learning difficulties, inclusive education or disabilities in France, Germany... as a British. Please, can anybody tell me where to look for? I have started independent researching lately and I am not linked to any institution yet. I have spent almost the last 3 three years looking into the issues of inclusive education and learning difficulties in Africa. I have not planned to stay that long, but unfortunately things did not go as envisaged.
Hence, I cannot start my PhD in UK since I was not in the country for the last 3 years. Since, in Germany, France ..., I can undergo a PhD programme without tuition fees, I am willing to explore that option and support myself while on the programme.
So, I will be more than grateful for your advice and suggestions.
Thanks,
Delali
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There is a wide range of research funding organisations and programmes in Germany that can help you realise your plan:
If you are interested in doing a PhD at my University (no tuition fees), just drop me a message.
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A strength-based approach emphasizes broadening our understanding of abilities, as opposed to disabilities. Do researchers need to be the starting force by making the connection between a strength-based approach and academic resiliency?
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The shift of focus is the first step. It might seem straight forward, but changing focus from «the problem is» to «the advantages are» is a huge fundamental change. My experience is that educators and researchers have to train their way of thinking over time to gradually making this transition. Thank you for putting this important issue out for discussion. Genevieve Mackenzie nevieve Mackenzie
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HI everyone,
I am trying to find Ontologies for user modelling and for disabilities, so far I have had little success finding ontology search engines. The only one I managed to locate is https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols/index which doesn't have the kinds of Ontologies I am looking for. Any pointers will be appreciated.
Thank you.
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Hi,
try bartoc.org. It not only covers ontologies, but also taxonomies and thesauruses.
Hope that help,
Thomas
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Students with disabilities have been included and segregated in physical education and I am curious to hear what people think is the right decision. Should students with disabilities be removed and put into their own class? should students be included? a mixture?
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Matt Robert Benkic I am all for inclusion, but your question depends a lot on the student in question. It also depends greatly on the school, the teacher and the fellow students. It means a lot of thinking, talking and planning from all parties. Even the parents can be a challenge to persuade that this is good use of school hours. I know it sounds bad, but it is often much worse than it sounds. I have seen lovely integration that benefits both the student with disability and his or her fellow students. I have also seen quasi-integration were the student with disability is just humiliated and the fellow students have not understood the educational value of cooparation and solidarity. The fellow students learn nothing and the distance between the students becomes even bigger. I know children with intellectual disabilities that will struggle to cooperate for more than a few minutes. The level of competence required by the fellow students to make an inclusion possible in these cases might just be too far away. Remember that real inclusion is a development project in itself. If it is taken seriously it can benefit all greatly. If it is taken lightly inclusion can sometimes be damaging and degrading.
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I am looking for studies on the prevalence of students with disabilities being excluded from field trips. I have found a few court case rulings but no studies looking into how often it happens and why. Thanks!
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Lisa Harms Thank you for looking into this question. I cannot help you with advice, but I do development work and action research together with youth with intellectual disabilities. Being excluded is of course a major issue.
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I revised my original question and would appreciate instrument suggestions. Thank you in advance.
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Lenette Sanders I am not sure you are asking a question that is possible to answer in a contructive way. It seems you are interested in challenging post secondary education to prepare better to teach students with disabilities. An alternative could be to initiate development work or action research were faculty members and students with disabilities could cooparate in developing this preparedness. It would give you an arena to get to explore the question you are asking and actually do something about it without embarresing the faculty staff. I know this strategy will be more beneficial for the students with these challenges. if you are interested I could elaborate on this perspective of research.
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I am looking for any recent research within the last 5 years that examines professor point of view of efficacy/stigma towards adults with ADHD and/or disability awareness and / or mental illness and/or invisible disabilities.
Thank you!
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I would like to identify possible religion based factors that impedes the inclusion of people with disabilities in the mainstream society.
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Ingrid then why did you reply? Also the question meant "religion based" not religion per se.
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How to provide full accessible website for Persons with multiple disabilities?
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Several countries has their own national guidelines for accessibility website design. One can refer to these guidelines.
In India, we refer to GIGW guidelines, which are available at -
All the best !
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Let's say the pattern of questions are:
Q1: type of disability/disabilities (here i received answers from people with visual, hearing, and physical. (nominal data type)
Q2. which features are important to consider? (Ordinal data type)
abc ................... 1 2 3 4 5 (not at all ...most important)
xyz ................... 1 2 3 4 5 (not at all ...most important)
I want to understand i) which features have been considered important by people with visual impairment.
ii) which features have been considered important by people with hearing impairment. ii) which features have been considered important by people with physical disability.
if i use the chi-square Chi would provide me a value to get an idea of significance between these variables but would not measure the relationship or association.
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Babu Noushad i tried chi-square but it calculated the significance of variable disability but i need to see the significance of each disability category ... for instance, xyz feature is significant for visual , xyz is not significant for hearing etc. can this be calculated using chi-square ?
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Hi, I have a project I'm working on to aid better quality of life around the home?
I'm needing peoples opinions on what they think would help improve a home situation, preferably the kitchen space! ( it could be a rise and low counter etc digital technology to allow for independence)
This is for people with or without disabilities
Please comment on any information you have witnessed or faced that occur within the home?
***Also looking for health care professional or.people who have connections in northeast England to have a meeting with to discusses the project and hopefully get this set up in a home to evaluate in life situ.
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This is a nice idea. We do learn a lot of things and find solution to some of our problems in RG.
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As someone who has had lupus for over fifty years, reflecting on my life, I see that I have had cognitive problems from childhood, with a mismatch between intellect and processing ability. I suspect that for a lot of people with lupus, there is a feedback between what goes on in the brain, their physical condition and societal expectations. Certain jobs for people who are effectively brain damaged, will be exceedingly stressful, as will relationships with people especially in busy social situations. Stress is a major factor in exacerbating symptoms, so treatment programmes for lupus, as well as being medical need to focus on life balance and a healthy pace of life for individuals with the condition. Occupational therapy and sensitive workplaces, may be as important for treatment as medicine.
How is it possible to educate patients, doctors, other health professionals, friends and families? As a society we pay lip service to equalities and supporting people, but in reality make it very difficult for them to run the human race, where others have a 2 lap headstart. How can we connect together scientific advancement, treatment and societal attitude, so that people with lupus and other disabilities are able to meaningfully contribute according to their abilities and feel valued by the society they inhabit?
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Dear Mr. Mochrie,
Thank you for the question. Your self-observations on SLE are universally verifiable. There is no satisfying answer for now, even though the answer should have been central to achieve optimal therapy, given our century-old, bio-psycho-social definition of health. Answering you, will be a most important part of the « personalized medicine » approach currently being proposed everywhere. Unfortunately, «workplace environmentalomics» are largely neglected. The field is not even at the stage of systematic data collection, let alone at the « modifying-for-best-care-practice » stage. For me, you are pinpointing a vast and complex area of unfulfilled needs, requiring immediate research attention!
Hope for action. Best!
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How has President Trump impacted government-funded research in healthcare?
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Not sure if there is any direct impact,but private funding from the US foundations has dropped dramatically in recent years.
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During induction of general anaesthesia, is there any established sequence of onset of disabilities like vision, hearing, smell, taste, temperature, sensory, motor, and so on? Do they have any sequence of regaining as well during recovery?
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Thanks for your nice and valuable comments.
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I wondered if there was any evidence that autistic people are more likely to have physical disabilities? Is there any research on this, whether it is more common in males or females, and whether this affects age of diagnosis?
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I think the question is farily complex. If you look at our paper «clinical features of children who pass 18-month screening» you will see that the ASD groupd also show more motor development issues. And girls more than boys. But I think greater impairment and Intellectual disability affects also the motor domains, and thus as females might need a greater hit to meet criteria for ASD, it might be that they show more motor issues. Not a definitive answer, just some thoughts!
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I want to take a deeper look at the facial expressions of people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) to analyse their emotional expressions.
For this purpose, I am searching for a ready-to-use software, which combines image processing (e.g., OpenPose, OpenFace) and machine learning. In addition, I would prefer a software that is free (i.e., Open Source) or at least for non-commercial research purposes.
So, I am not looking for methods, but for ready-to-use software, which includes a feature to train my own models. The reason is that every person with PIMD shows very unique behaviour signals and, therefore, you need one model for each emotion of a person.
Finally, I do not need a GUI or visualization, a simple command line application would enough.
A hint would be very helpful.
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I do not know if there is a "ready-made" software available for this, but my collaborators at University of Basel, GRAVIS group in the Department of mathematics and informatics have been working on facial recognition software.
Their project that comes close to what you seek is "Social judgement of faces" lead by Sandro Schönborn.
You can visit their webpage here:
The software they use - scalismo - is opensource.
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Do learners with disabilities and/or special needs require their own special curriculum or should teachers be using the mainstream curriculum and adapting it to suit their learners' needs?
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I guess I would start by asking whether adapting the mainstream curriculum is a form of a specialized curriculum. The US law PL 94-142 seems to indicate that where there is a "mainstream" or common curriculum within a district that is worth learning, it is thus worth learning for all students, regardless of ability. But you seem to be wondering whether there should be a curriculum that is different and not adapted, something wholly unique. I guess I would have to hear more and whether it would be a change of law. This would be a fascinating conversation with special educators as to whether they feel PL 94-142 is accomplishing what it needs to accomplish or should be accomplishing. Annabelle, if a special and certain curriculum would you imagine a change of law in the US?
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Thanks.
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Here you are although you asked the question 4 years ago:)
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Currently i.m working on psychological effects of working with children with disabilities. I have chosen teachers from special schools as my respondents but its not clear what tools or techniques i will use. Kindly help me.
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May be our paper gives you some ideas:
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What in your opinion are the opportunities and challenges of parent/professional collaboration for inclusive education, particularly towards learners with special-needs and disabilities ?
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Personal experience: As a parent of a 4 year old son diagnosed with autism, I first acknowledged to myself that I was now his chief advocate. I determined a team-building approach was in his best interest. I realized early that most SpEd pros had a personal connection, often a family member. I tapped into that. I communicated often, embraced all creative ideas they had, showed appreciation for any extra efforts. They (all) reciprocated with more ideas, more interest-and we got progress. Some grade school IEP meetings had 12-15 or more in attendance and ran 2+ hrs, brainstorming. (I still have recordings of most of these meetings.) This approach worked through all grades, though most effectively prior to high school. When Eric got into community college, I made sure his (by now very large) team got credit and knew they made the difference-again, this is why they teach. A few clueless gen ed teachers and administrators sometimes-but most of the time, they came around. This is just my own anecdotal experience, but strong team effort worked for us-hope it helps.
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Are these questions possible to be answered from the theoretical lens of Symbolic Interactionism?
· What it is like to be a mother and father of a child with significant disability in the context of Bangladesh?
· How do mothers and fathers who have a child with significant disabilities perceive their familial and community relationships?
· How do parents negotiate caring for a child with a significant disability?
Any suggestions, comments, feedbacks will be highly appreciated.
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Although symbolic interactionism might be considered as a theoretical lens, based on the questions you have, I would suggest that you consider phenomenology. Phenomenology focuses on people make sense of their experiences and attach meaning to such experiences. Since your study seems to focus on the relationship between parents and children with significant disability as you put it, the lens of phenomenology may help you to uncover how parents makes sense of the notion of caring.
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  • One of my concerns is the limitations available for people with disabilities, especially those with spinal cord injury and I want to help them.
  • My idea is to send brain orders to the organs via "WiFi", for this purpose a transmitter chip is embedded in the brain and a receiver chip also after the spinal cord injured.
  • Is it possible? What problems will there be for the implementation of this idea?
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Thank you for your answers.
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My research study explore the issues and challenges of youth with disability in health, Education and employment aspects.The locality of study would be rural villages of India?
Can anybody , suggest standardized tools to analyze the level of social exclusion in terms of accessibility,availability and social stigma?.
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In my work in Bangladesh I have used scales on participation in school, work, etc. based on the ICF. These scales have also been used in some studies in Africa. You may find some useful information in the following text
You may write to me directly if you would like more details. Good luck with your study!
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Please suggest me references for reliability and validity of Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire especially for young athletes?
 
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Thank you for information. It was very helpful
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Either both or individual disabilities
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The brain is 'plastic ' so the neurons will connect to different pathways that will compensate for a lack in another area. Perhaps more connections will be in the temporal lobe instead of occipital lobe
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Agastya's 
queston Pacific linguistics
at my project at
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Not at all sure what your question is...it is an area of great interest to me...but I don't know what you are asking for.
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I am debating on whether to use a questionnaire pre-interview to gain characteristic information about the respondent. 
I am working in an area of disadvantage, and it would be good to gain some information about them such as age, number of children, time in employment, disability etc. the question structure come from the UK census. However, I am not sure whether this goes against the ethos of NI.
What do you think?
TIA
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I suppose it depends on how you use the questionniare. Your description of how you intend to use it seems appropriate. I'm conducting a narrative study that uses a questionnaire as a screening tool to identify participants for my purposive sample. The participants selected will then be interviewed, and their demographic data will also be used in the write-up, as it is an integral part of my particular study along with other information gathered in my screening survey because the purpose of my survey is to identify very specific participants for the narrative piece. My target participants are so "unusual" that if I were to use only interviews without first using some sort of screening survey, many months would be wasted on in-depth interviews in order to identify the small sample I intend to use. What is your theoretical framework? Intersectionality theory seems like it might be a good fit since you are working in an area of disadvantage. In that case, a questionnaire can be useful in obtaining information relevant to how intersecting identities come into play in the lived experiences of your respondents. 
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I am looking for math IEPs for primary students cases in the context of my Master's thesis. If somebody possesses of IEPs with these characteristics and can share it/them with me I would appreciate very much! 
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Dear Mr. Andrija Kozina, 
You 've been helpful! 
Thank you very much! 
Kind regards, 
Neroulidou Elli
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I am looking for the characteristics of a high quality mathematics IEP  for students with mild disabilities or the criteria for mathematics IEP evaluation. 
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I hope it's helpful to you and your work!
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In 1989, I wrote a handbook for Administrators to support Integration of Children and Youth with Severe Disabilities into the Neighborhood School (Cutting edge, at the time)
After 30 years, it is time for the 2nd Edition, as challenges that existed then, are still omnipresent.
Request: 
A chapter, a story, a research article, personal / professional observations and promising practices for parents, teachers, government or school level administrators.
From developing countries, developed countries, 
Africa
North America,
Asia, 
Russia, 
South America
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OK dear, I will soon.
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I'm looking for special strategies for individuals with disabilities in emergency evacuations. Is there any empirical research for that?
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NIST has just produced this 95 page document, which seems quite interesting. It gives an overview of the perspectives of occupants with mobility impairments on fire evacuation and elevators. One of the findings was that  many had little intention of following the official evacuation plan in an actual emergency and develop their own Personal Evacuation Plan. They said that they were willing to wait in an area of refuge during a drill, but in an actual emergency their own personal evacuation plan was
to get themselves out of the building. 
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Dear Colleagues,
I'm interested in carried out worldwide research and reports in social sciences on feral children cases.  
Would you recommend any references ? 
Warm Regards, 
Beata Borowska-Beszta 
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I do not wish to incur the wrath of anyone else on here (as I know that internet forums are notorious for prompting unreasonable ire) but I felt that I should speak out about one particular issue.
I think there is a fairly thin dividing line between making legitimate insightful comments that have some academic legitimacy and attempting to act as some kind of academic ‘thought-police’.
My own view is that, as academics, we not only have the right to discuss all and any topics, but that right amounts to a duty to not only uphold freedom of speech but to promote it. In this sense I do not think any topic can be ‘out-of-bounds’ to legitimate academic enquiry and to act in way counter to this notion I feel amounts to an element of censorship. I also think that there can be no censorship that is ‘partial’ in nature and Mill raises arguments in support of this idea.
Mill offers four such arguments. The first is that: the opinion which it is attempted to suppress by authority may possibly be true. Those who desire to suppress it, of course deny its truth; but they are not infallible. They have no authority to decide the question for all mankind, and exclude every other person from the means of judging. To refuse a hearing to an opinion, because they are sure that it is false, is to assume that their certainty is the same thing as absolute certainty. All silencing of discussion is an assumption of infallibility J. S. Mill (1950), Utilitarianism, Liberty, and Representative Government, (pp. 104-05) (my emphasis)
Clearly, none of us can claim to be infallible, because that would, itself, be epistemologically counter-intuitive, so attempts to extend the knowledge in any particular field should be encouraged.
Of course my argument does not extend to deliberate mischief-makers or those who attempt to subvert freedom of speech by statements that actually show their opposite intent. Rather it is aimed at those who desire knowledge and seek answers to pressing questions.
In this sense I feel that not only is it legitimate to research topics that others may feel are ‘difficult’ in some way both by nature of their content or terminology but it is in fact such topics that are most needing of such enquiry in order to reduce the approbation surrounding such ‘taboos’.
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I just read a 2006 article entitled "A National Survey of Consumer attitudes towards companies that hire people with disabilities" by Siperstein, Romano, Mohler and Parker.  
Although they offer suggestions in helping employers recognize the value in hiring people with disabilities, I am curious to know if you are familiar with any best or promising practices in creating positive attitudinal change among employers. 
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Sarah:
In our country, we have an institution that trains workers with disabilities, which also have a commercial unit that hires them after graduation so that they can earn a living from the products they make to sell. The link gives an insight to the company.
Many thanks,
Debra
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Is there any current articles supporting using manipulatives to teach students with disabilities?
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Thank you, I will be able to use this information for my research.
Mary Beth
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The authors are Throneburg, Benefiel, Calvert and Paul. I came across the article titled "Comparing Service Delivery Models: SLP Teaching Behaviors and Child Practice". However, I am unable to find the actual research article with the statistical information. I was wondering if anyone could assist me in obtaining this article. Thank you in advance!
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I have recently conducted research on post-secondary schools in every province of Canada  and have found that 70% of the institutions (serving over 43,000 students with disabilities) routinely provide ETTA of 150% of the standard time provided to students without disabilities. I have contacted the CPA, school psychologists, and experts in the field of accommodations, and no one can tell me where this practice originates. This is a troubling finding, as no research has been conducted that supports ETTA of 150% as a blanket accommodation. I am interested in explaining this finding, and your help in doing so it very appreciated.
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Hi Laura! Are you doing a comparative analysis? If you are then check these out! Regards!
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/07/education/edlife/07strategy-t.html Nov 7, 2010 ... Students with learning disabilities or A.D.H.D. now make up the bulk of disabled ... Extended time is the most requested accommodation.
http://www.dfeh.ca.gov/LSACFinalPanelReport.htm In light of the anticipated number of applications for testing accommodations, and the ... (with a rationale and objective basis for the testing accommodations requested). ... who have a learning disability and seek extra time as an accommodation. ..... accommodation requests that do not involve requests for extended time. Disabilities and Health-related Needs: Frequently Asked Questions https://www.ets.org/disabilities/test_takers/faq/ Why do I need to be reevaluated if my disability (such as a learning disability, ... If I want to bring snacks or a bottle of water into the test center to help me .... What is the purpose of Part III — the Certification of Eligibility: Accommodations History form? ... Test takers with LD and/or ADHD requesting 50 percent extended time ... The Politics of Learning Disabilities | LD Topics | LD OnLine http://www.ldonline.org/article/6106/ The field of learning disabilities (LD) is inherently political. .... Thus, with the loss of a scientific foundation to provide a logical and rational base, LD ... Disabilities Education Act), the LD population has increased by approximately 150%. ..... from the simple (and most common) such as extended time on tests to the complex, ... Developmental Education - Portland Community College https://www.pcc.edu/resources/academic/program-review/documents/DE2012ProgramReview.pdf Apr 1, 2012 ... Cascade campus Student Learning Center; and Tanya Batazhan for .... Appendix C: Summary of Rock Creek Experimental Courses .... 90 and RD 80, 90, and 115, and full-time faculty have been added at most ... with the COMPASS Reading and Writing Skills test to place students. ...... accommodations. A Review of Models for Computer-Based Testing - US Department of ... http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED562580.pdf Executive Summary . ..... Comparing Linear, Adaptive, and Mastery Test Models . ... sufficient time to complete the test, implementation of new item types, and ... and universities; temporary CBT testing facilities set up at auditoriums, hotels, or ... formats, constructed- or extended-response items, essays, technology- enhanced ... IPEDS Survey Material: Glossary - US Department of Education https://surveys.nces.ed.gov/ipeds/Downloads/Forms/IPEDSGlossary.pdf The score at or below which 25 percent of students submitting test scores to an ... with a college of education or veterinary and dental clinics if their primary purpose is to ... The period of time generally extending from September to June; usually .... University Audit Guide. Model. A financial reporting model defined by AICPA.
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Oral health related Quality of life is an important outcome when tailoring health care interventions. A lot of work is done in some countries to improve oral health of individuals withmental disablities but little is known how oral health and oral health care services influence the subjective perceptions. Is there anyone dealing with this question or developing instruments for measuring OHRQoL in disabled patients?
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Thank you, Nirmala for the links. But actually I´m looking for an Instrument specific to individuals with mental disabilities (mental Retardation, cererbral palsy etc.) There are a lot of instruments, but no one is suitable for investigating a Population of mentally disabled individuals.
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I have already obtained the author permission for using TEIP and SACIE-R questionnaires for my research study. I have read their documents on how the authors arrived at their data validity by using factor analysis. 
However, on my end, since I am using their questionnaires for my respondents which totalled up to 400 teachers in my study, I would like to test the data validity by using factor analysis in SPSS. 
When I ran the factor analysis in SPSS, I noticed that the factor loading under different component in Pattern Matrix seemed to be different from the original authors' factor analysis results. Some of the questions from the authors' results showed higher factor loading but as for my case, these questions showed poorer factor loading. For example
Question 1) I find it difficult to overcome my initial shock when meeting people with severe physical disabilities.
Authors' factor loading (under Component 1): 0.730
My factor loading (under Component 1): 0.026 
For the same question, my result shows that this question is weakly correlated with that factor as it is less than 0.3 (arbitrarily accepted values).
So, my question is that even though we share the same question and I took every caution to ensure that my research study meets most of the requirement, should I consider accepting this question in my questionnaire? What should I do with my data which is found to contradict with the original authors' factor analysis result? Should I accept the authors' results and original questionnaire blindly even though my own investigation does not agree with their findings?
Your advice is most appreciated.
Thanks
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Definitely, you have to perform CFA in order to to confirm the construct's validity in your local settings.
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What are employers knowledge, perceptions, and practices when it comes to hiring individuals with disabilities in the workplace?
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Hi Santanu, I need as many articles as you have relating to my question.
Thanking you in advance
Barbara