Science topic
Depression - Science topic
Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with major depression present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.
Publications related to Depression (10,000)
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Introducción: La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica dispone de una guía encargada de la prevención y tratamiento, denominada Global Initiative for Chronic Lung Disease, la cual anualmente se actualiza y cataloga la rehabilitación pulmonar, dentro de las opciones de tratamiento. Objetivo: Describir los efectos en variables clínicas, de capacida...
O uso da internet cresce em 4% até 2023 e tornou-se uma ferramenta fundamental em nossa vida cotidiana, no entanto, seu uso excessivo pode contribuir para problemas de saúde mental, como ansiedade, depressão e esgotamento, especialmente em estudantes universitários de saúde. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar o risco de ansiedade e esgotamen...
O uso da internet cresce em 4% até 2023 e tornou-se uma ferramenta fundamental em nossa vida cotidiana, no entanto, seu uso excessivo pode contribuir para problemas de saúde mental, como ansiedade, depressão e esgotamento, especialmente em estudantes universitários de saúde. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar o risco de ansiedade e esgotamen...
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha. España Análisis del impacto emocional en familias con hijos/as con un diagnóstico de discapacidad Analysis of the emotional impact on families with children with a diagnosis of disability Resumen Introducción: el nacimiento de un/a hijo/a con discapacidad es un acontecimiento que genera un fuerte impacto emocional...
Objetivo: evaluar la asociación entre la calidad de vida y la presencia de síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés en estudiantes universitarios del área de la salud. Método: estudio transversal que incluyó a 321 estudiantes de carreras del área de la salud. La calidad de vida se midió mediante la escala de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, ver...
Objetivo: identificar el riesgo de depresión durante el embarazo en gestantes de riesgo habitual incluidas en el control prenatal y los factores asociados. Método: estudio transversal, realizado con 201 gestantes, en el consultorio de prenatal de riesgo habitual de una maternidad universitaria. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó un formulario...
El artículo estudia la política agraria en Portugal entre 1974 y 1985, marcada por una reforma agraria con enorme impacto sociopolítico sobre la que perduran hasta hoy interpretaciones enfrentadas. Basándose en fuentes primarias novedosas, el texto expone las motivaciones, objetivos e instrumentos que definieron la gestión de la cuestión agraria po...
Objective
To investigate association between depressive symptoms and receipt of retirement pensions or other pensions in the Brazilian population aged 50 years or older.
Method
This was a cross-sectional study with participants from the baseline (2015-2016) of the Longitudinal Study of the Health of Elderly Brazilians. Depressive symptoms were mea...
Objetivo: identificar o risco de depressão na gravidez entre gestantes inseridas na assistência pré-natal de risco habitual e os fatores associados. Método: estudo transversal, realizado com 201 gestantes, no ambulatório de pré-natal de risco habitual de uma maternidade universitária. A coleta de dados utilizou um formulário eletrônico contendo um...
Debido al uso cada vez mayor de la tecnología y las redes sociales por parte de los estudiantes, el ciberacoso se ha convertido en un problema grave en el sistema educativo. Este estudio se centra en analizar su impacto en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del séptimo año de Educación Básica Paralela “B” (E.E.B) Antonio José de Sucre. El...
This covers music and its correlation as a possible long-term solution to depression to try to find a better course of treatments than medications with advancing side effects.
Depression is something that affects all human beings. Untreated depression can hurt people's lives. Not only can depression make Christians question God or feel distant from Him, but it also makes living in Christian community more trying. Depression can be very challenging for Christians because there are regrettably fallacies and stigmas associa...
Objetivo: determinar a prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão e sua associação com tempo de tela, dieta e atividade física em uma coorte de estudantes de enfermagem. Método: estudo descritivo transversal com amostra de 648 estudantes de enfermagem. Utilizou-se a Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, a versão curta do International Physic...
Criminal behavior in children emerges as a result of a complex process. If the criminal behavior is repetitive and preventive interventions are not applied, it can also lead to the emergence of criminal behavior in adulthood. In our study, we aimed to compare the parental temperament characteristics of juvenile delinquents with those of non-offendi...
Incomplete property rights are a prominent feature of informal housing that differs from formal ones. Without complete property rights, dwellers’ behavior might be constrained by formal institutions; therefore, informal houses tend to be valued lower in the market. However, more empirical evidence is needed to disclose the interaction between prope...
It has long been known that alkalis favor an increase in the early strength of cementitious materials but have a negative impact on long-term strengths. The reasons for the negative effect on later strengths are not clear. In this paper we investigated the influence of alkali addition on the properties of a white cement and for the first time propo...
Objetivo: avaliar a associação entre qualidade de vida e presença de sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse em estudantes universitários da área da saúde. Método: estudo transversal que incluiu 321 estudantes de cursos de graduação da área da saúde. A qualidade de vida foi mensurada por meio da escala da Organização Mundial da Saúde, versão ab...
Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de síntomas de ansiedad y depresión, al igual que su asociación con el tiempo de pantalla, la dieta y la actividad física, en una cohorte de estudiantes de enfermería. Método: estudio descriptivo y transversal sobre una muestra de 648 estudiantes de enfermería. Se utilizaron la Hospital Anxiety and Depression Sca...
A dislexia é um distúrbio de aprendizado comum em crianças que pode afetar não apenas suas habilidades de leitura e escrita, mas também sua saúde mental. Este estudo visa fornecer uma visão geral do impacto da dislexia na saúde mental infantil. Uma busca abrangente nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science foi conduzida. Foram utilizadas a...
Objetivo: avaliar a ocorrência de comportamentos ofensivos no trabalho, suas características e associação com o sexo, estresse, burnout e depressão em trabalhadores de saúde. Método: estudo transversal, descritivo, de natureza quantitativa, realizado com 125 trabalhadores do Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro. Os dados foram coletados no período de...
Background/introduction
In persons with vestibular disorders, disturbed vestibular input and accompanying dizziness can be associated with anxiety or depression. To avoid dizziness, persons with vestibular disorders can develop mal-adaptive fear avoidance behaviors which can negatively influence daily life functioning. The aims of this study were t...
Contexto: A avaliação da resiliência em contextos oncológicos é essencial, mas faltam instrumentos específicos para a população portuguesa. Objetivo: Traduzir e validar a versão reduzida da Escala de Resiliência Específica para o Cancro (ER-EC-10) para a população portuguesa. Métodos: A amostra foi constituída por 120 participantes, com idades comp...
As bell ringing was an important element of mediaeval liturgy, wooden belfries and later stone bell towers were erected next to village parish churches. For a long time, it was believed that on the territory of the Ciuc Deanery, located at the eastern border of the Transylvanian Bishopric, a series of stone bell towers were built next to churches i...
The elevated or depressed transition temperatures observed in cuprate and pnictide superconductors and other exotic superconductors pose a challenge in the context of explaining them through the traditional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) models of superconductivity. A significant obstacle in understanding this phenomenon can be addressed by consid...
The Cretaceous lower Nanaimo Group in the Georgia Basin, Canada comprises multiple depositional phases with distinct depocentres that accumulated in a tec-tonically active forearc basin setting. Basal coarse-clastic strata are preserved in paleotopographic depressions and grade upwards into coal-bearing coastal plains and shallow-marine deposits. C...
Contexto e Objetivo: Diante da prevalência global de transtornos depressivos e da associação potencial com condições neuroendócrinas como o hipotireoidismo, este estudo objetivou explorar a relação entre hipotireoidismo e depressão ou sintomas depressivos. Métodos: Utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Embase e CAPES, seguindo a metodologia PRISMA,...
Despite increasing interest in the relationship between humor and psychological distress, investigations have failed to focus on specific categories of humor and negative mental conditions. A sample of 686 Italian participants (187 men and 499 women), aged between 20 and 76 years, completed an online survey, data from which was used to investigate...
The aim of the present study is to describe and measure the cognitive emotion regulation strategies of inpatient adolescents with clinical depression, aged 13–18, and to analyse these coping strategies in relation to different comorbidities of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Methods: There were 112 adolescents with MDD who were admitted to hospita...
Lactante de cuatro meses con diagnóstico prenatal ecográfico de malfor-mación quística intraabdominal que ingresa para laparoscopia exploradora. Sufrió una invaginación ileocecal al mes de vida, que fue resuelta con un hidroenema. En la exploración presenta un adecuado estado general con buena colo-ración cutáneo-mucosa. El abdomen es blando, depre...
El cansancio en Byung-Chul Han (2012) se puede tomar como una hermenéutica
de la sociedad contemporánea que concibe al hombre como
un sujeto que produce para poder consumir. En esta condición, el sujeto
postmoderno se ve obligado a rendir, sometido por la tiranía del hacer y del
“se puede hacer”, bajo la promesa de alcanzar el sueño del ascenso soc...
Introdução: Estudos apontam que depressão e ansiedade são consideradas um grave problema entre os acadêmicos de medicina, um dos públicos universitários mais suscetíveis em decorrência de constantes situações de estresse. Objetivo: Avaliar o uso de antidepressivos e ansiolíticos por acadêmicos de um curso de medicina. Método: Pesquisa quantitativa,...
Objetivo: analisar os preditores de sintomas depressivos e ideação suicida em profissionais da saúde expostos ao coronavírus no Brasil. Metodologia: estudo quantitativo, transversal de análise de preditores para depressão e ideação suicida em profissionais da saúde expostos ao coronavírus, derivado do estudo matricial “Diagnóstico da saúde mental d...
Objetivo: verificar a relação entre consumo de álcool e sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse em mulheres. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo de delineamento transversal exploratório, não probabilístico, do tipo “bola-de-neve”, realizado com mulheres adultas. Os instrumentos foram um questionário estruturado com dados sociodemográficos, variá...
Neuropsychological functioning became an area of interest, researchers tended to gain more understanding and therapy options in anorexia nervosa (AN) based on the results of neuropsychology of anorexia nervosa. The study investigated the neuropsychological deficits in individuals with anorexia nervosa in comparison to healthy individuals. The main...
O objetivo foi investigar os fatores associados à depressão e/ou ansiedade em nutricionistas durante a pandemia por COVID-19. Estudo transversal com aplicação das escalas GAD-7 e PHQ-9. Dos 1.018 participantes 60,2% manifestaram rastreio positivo para depressão e/ou ansiedade, com maior força de associação para conflitos muito frequentes nas relaçõ...
Recent studies of the comorbidity of depression (major depressive disorder) and drug abuse have provided strong evidence for their interactions, but comprehensive analyses that include the cognitive mechanisms behind these interactions are still lacking. This paper synthesises the relevant literature on the effects of depression and drug abuse on a...
Intellectual disability (ID) is a lifelong impairment of cognition and adaptive behavior that emerges in the development period. ID is a differentiated disability, whose severity differs from mild to profound. People with ID all have unique strengths and deficits, and while some can live autonomously, others may need significant levels of support....
Este estudio se centró en analizar las interacciones alrededor de la fe y la muerte en las redes sociales, específicamente en Instagram. Se utilizó la teoría del análisis del discurso de Mijaíl Bajtín como marco conceptual para examinar las interacciones en el entorno virtual de las redes sociales y comprender la importancia del lenguaje y del disc...
The elevated or depressed transition temperatures observed in cuprate and pnictide superconductors and other exotic superconductors pose a challenge in the context of explaining them through the traditional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) models of superconductivity. A significant obstacle in understanding this phenomenon can be addressed by consid...
The elevated transition temperatures observed in cuprate and pnictide superconductors pose a challenge in the context of explaining them through the traditional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) models of superconductivity. A significant obstacle in understanding this phenomenon can be addressed by considering an alternative electron distribution. Ou...
Verificar associações entre parâmetros do sono, sintomas de ansiedade e depressão e nível de atividade física (NAF) em profissionais de saúde da linha de frente COVID-19. Foram avaliados qualidade do sono (QS), sonolência diurna excessiva (SDE), sintomas de ansiedade e depressão e NAF. Houve correlações entre QS e ansiedade (p < 0,001) e depressão...
Introduction
With the progressive aging of the population, frailty is now a significant challenge in geriatrics research. A growing amount of evidence suggests that sleep disturbance and depression have independent effects on frailty, although the underlying mechanisms are not yet clear. This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of depress...
Analisar a correlação entre estresse, ansiedade e depressão com a síndrome de Burnout em estudantes de graduação de uma universidade pública federal. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, que utilizou um questionário on-line para coleta de dados, que ocorreu entre dezembro de 2021 e março de 2022, disponibilizad...
Background: Approximately half of patients with multiple sclerosis (PWMS) experience sleep disorders or changes in the circadian rhythm, that may further promote the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. As the prevalence of chronotypes among PWMS remains unclear, we aimed to evaluate the prevalence of chronotypes among Lithuanian PWMS; to assess the...
Objetivo: determinar os impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 na saúde mental dos idosos de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) em Guanambi, Bahia, Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo de corte transversal, realizado no segundo semestre de 2022, em que foram analisados dados relacionados a pandemia da COVID-19 coletados por meio de um questi...
Diabetes and depression regularly co-occur, but only about two-thirds of patients with both diseases receive recognition and treatment for it. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of depression and associated factors among adult patients with diabetes attending diabetic clinic at Kampala International University Teaching Hospit...
The objective of this study is to examine the separate effects of loneliness, life purpose, and aging satisfaction on depression in older adults, using 12 years of longitudinal data. The research used data from the Health and Retirement Study (2008–2020) for adults 60 years or older, with a sample of 7836 individuals. The data was analyzed using a...
Social media occupies an important place in people’s daily lives where users share various contents and topics such as thoughts, experiences, events and feelings. The massive use of social media has led to the generation of huge volumes of data. These data constitute a treasure trove, allowing the extraction of high volumes of relevant information...
O presente estudo tem como análise as principais alterações psicossociais prevalentes auto relatadas pelos adultos, durante a pandemia da COVID-19, na cidade de Tete, em Moçambique, de março 2020 a março 2022. Para a pesquisa, partimos com os postulados de que, com a pandemia de COVID-19, há alterações psicossociais em funcionários de Tete, cuja ca...
The Western tradition dates back to Adam Smith's "The Wealth of Nations" in 1776, but it couldn't explain the recurring economic crises. Against the backdrop of the Great Depression, Keynes published his "The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money." However, the problem was that the United States faced stagflation in the 1970s, and short...
Despite being commonly perceived as healthy, approximately 20% of adolescents experience depression. To address this issue, computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (cCBT) has emerged as a potential solution. While cCBT has demonstrated effectiveness in treating depression among adults, its efficacy for adolescents lacks substantial evidence due t...
The ability to navigate and orient in spatial surroundings is critical for effective daily functioning. Such ability is perturbed in clinically diagnosed mood and anxiety disorders, with patients exhibiting poor navigational skills. Here, we investigated the effects of depression and anxiety traits (not the clinical manifestation of the disorders)...
Objectives
Evaluate the relationship between psychological distress, namely anxiety and depression, with urinary continence and recovery of erectile function in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP).
Methods
We retrospectively analyzed data from 33 consecutive patients who underwent RP in a single tertiary-referral academy between 01/2018...
This research aimed to investigate the role of socio-demographic factors in the context of problem gambling. Four hundred and thirty-eight male individuals participated in the research, with an average age of 36.54. Participants completed online questionnaires assessing problem gambling, anxiety, depression, and socio-demographic variables. The res...
Machine learning is used for a fast pre-diagnosis approach to prevent the effects of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). The objective of this research is to detect depression using a set of important facial features extracted from interview video, e.g., radians, gaze at angles, action unit intensity, etc. The model is based on LSTM with an attention...
This study investigated the effect of mobile-based forest therapy programs on relieving depression to advance non-pharmaceutical treatments for patients with depression. The effects of depression, sleep quality, and physical symptoms were analyzed as measurement indicators to determine the effectiveness of symptom relief in patients with depression...
The Qinghai–Xizang Plateau is one of the important units of the major project of ecosystem protection and restoration in China’s “three zones and four belts”(2021–2035), and balancing its ecological security with rational regional development is the basis for ensuring China’s ecological stability. In this paper, the coupling mechanism between regio...
Guided by Beck’s cognitive model of depression, this study comprehensively explores the mechanisms linking harsh parenting, rumination, and victimization to the development of adolescent depression. A total of 5047 adolescents were assessed using the Harsh Parenting Scale, Rumination Scale, Olweus Bullying/Victimization Questionnaire, and Beck Depr...
Introduction: Nurses are professionals who face great stress during their workday, making them more susceptible to developing mental disorders. This situation is further complicated for nurses who work night shifts in hospitals. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the levels of anxiety and depression in nurses who work night shifts in public ho...
Zusammenfassung: Theoretischer Hintergrund: Mit konstruktiver Aggression ist ein evolviertes Verhaltensmuster gemeint, mit dem Indivi-duen gewaltlos Interessen, Bedürfnisse und Grenzen in interpersonalen Beziehungen einbringen können. Es wird postuliert, dass die Hem-mung konstruktiver Aggression (i. e., Aggressionshemmung) schädlich ist. Fragestel...
Objective
The rise of online platforms like Douyin, Baidu, and other Chinese search engines has changed how gynecologic oncology patients seek information about their diagnosis or condition. This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with information seeking among these patients and to evaluate their predictive performance.
Methods
A c...
Introducción: La familia se ve profundamente afectada por la aparición de la diabetes tipo 2 (DT2), y a lo largo del proceso crónico, los cambios que esta enfermedad puede desencadenar en el núcleo familiar la vuelven propensa a la disfunción familiar; además, los síntomas depresivos presentan gran incidencia entre las personas con DT2, por lo que...
sin embargo no se le ha dado la debida importancia, sabiendo que tiene consecuencias tanto en la madre como en el feto. El objetivo de este artículo es determinar la frecuencia de la depresión y los factores de riesgo en Embarazadas atendidas en Centros de Salud de Ibarra. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, observacional, y relacional de corte tra...
Diabetes and depression regularly co-occur, but only about two-thirds of patients with both diseases receive recognition and treatment for it. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of depression and associated factors among adult patients with diabetes attending diabetic clinic at Kampala International University Teaching Hospit...
Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to the occurrence of psychological disturbances, such as depressive and anxiety symptomatology, thereby significantly impacting individuals' lifestyles by disrupting sleep patterns. This study aimed to elucidate the interconnections between emotion regulation, depression, anxiety, and daytime sleepin...
Introdução: A depressão é um transtorno mental amplamente vivenciado na atualidade, constituindo-se em um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil. Estima-se que mais de 300 milhões de pessoas sofrem de depressão em todo o mundo, sendo que essa condição difere das oscilações usuais de humor e das respostas emocionais de curta duração comuns aprese...
The perceived pressure of epidemic information among college students as a social psychological factor can have an impact on depression among college students, and it is necessary to explore the mechanism of action between the two. Rumination, as a negative reaction mode, may be a moderating variable worth considering, and school belonging in socia...
Objetivo: Determinar los Factores asociados a la depresión post parto en tiempos de COVID – 19 en el Hospital Lircay II – 1, Angaraes en el año 2021. Metodología: La investigación fue observacional, prospectivo, transversal, se entrevistó a 152 puérperas atendidas en el Hospital Lircay II – 1. Resultados: Se identificó que la proporción de la depre...
Purpose
High school students face various pressures such as academic and interpersonal relationships, which can easily lead to depression. Social exclusion is one of the important influencing factors for adolescent depression, but there is still limited research on the mechanisms of the impact that social exclusion has on depression. Therefore, thi...
Objetivo: relatar a experiência dos discentes sobre o planejamento, organização e execução de oficinas na curricularização da extensão universitária na disciplina de saúde mental, no curso de enfermagem. Método: narrativa de experiência das oficinas de curricularização da extensão na disciplina de saúde mental. Resultados: participaram cinco discen...
La pandemia por COVID-19 ha generado una preocupación creciente por su posible impacto en la salud mental de niños y adolescentes. En este estudio hemos comparado la presencia de síntomas de ansiedad y de depresión en una muestra de 100 niños y adolescentes en tratamiento en una Unidad de Salud Mental Infanto-Juvenil y 93 voluntarios sanos durante...
Introduction: This study presents a brief report on the psychometrics of the WHO-Five Well-being Index (WHO-5) and a screening assessment of probable anxiety and depression disorders in a general community sample of Poles. The study aimed to (1) examine the factorial validity and measurement invariance of the Polish WHO-5 across age and gender grou...
Introducción: El COVID-19, ha sido percibido en todo el mundo como una gran amenaza para la salud, afectando la vida de las personas al influir en el comportamiento cotidiano y provocando sentimientos de ansiedad, depresión y a menudo desencadenando temor intenso. Objetivo: Conocer el impacto del confinamiento por la pandemia por COVID 19 en ansied...
Entre el 21 y 26 de junio del 2023, la Zona Central de Chile experimentó un evento meteorológico extremo caracterizado por la ocurrencia de un intenso río atmosférico zonal (RAZ) con características cálidas. Este último produjo precipitación con isoterma 0ºC cerca de los 3000-m snm, acumulando 750-mm de lluvia en la Cordillera y montos entre 100 y...
Adolescent depression is a growing concern, and recent research has highlighted the links between poor sleep, the Dark Triad (DT) personality characteristics, and depressive symptoms. However, the intricate interrelationships between these variables remain largely unknown. To fill this research gap, we conducted an exploratory study with 302 adoles...
Taking complex fault-block reservoir in Biyang Depression as the research object, the influence of different factors on the coupling development mode of injection-production was studied. The numerical simulation method was used to evaluate the influence of intervention timing, injection intensity, periodic injection volume and production strength o...
Zusammenfassung
Der irreversible Monoaminoxidase-Hemmer Tranylcypromin ist seit mehr als 60 Jahren als Antidepressivum bekannt. Ziel dieses Übersichtsartikels ist die Bestimmung des Standes der Wissenschaft und Therapie von Tranylcypromin. Dafür wird die aktuelle Fachliteratur ausgewertet und hinsichtlich gegenwärtiger Schwerpunkte und allgemeiner...