Depression - Science topic

Existe un largo debate sobre el desempeño del sector agropecuario chileno durante la era del salitre (1880-1930). En el presente trabajo, se discuten las distintas tesis sobre el crecimiento de la producción agropecuaria chilena en el período, a través del análisis y corrección de las series estadísticas existentes, para entregar una panorámica gen...

La sobrecarga del cuidador es un fenómeno social infravalorado y poco reconocido, pero que frecuentemente afecta la calidad de vida por su asociación a otras patologías. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la asociación entre ansiedad y depresión con la sobrecarga del cuidador en cuidadores primarios de adultos mayores hospitalizados e...

The present investigation explores the complex interconnections that exist among university students regarding smartphone addiction, depression, anxiety, stress, bedtime procrastination, and sleep quality. A range of psychological assessments were utilized on a sample of 547 college students. These assessments included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality...

Background In India, women in rural areas have high rates of depression. They have poor access to mental healthcare resources and, hence, mental health symptoms remain largely unaddressed. Existing mobile telephone applications (apps) do not engage end-users, lack local language options, may not be socioculturally relevant and do not use audiovisua...

Background Adult hippocampal neurogenesis plays a beneficial role in the treatment of depression. The precise mechanism by which let-7e-5p functions as a potential marker for depression remains unclear. Quercetin, a flavonoid compound, exhibits antidepressant effects; however, further investigation is needed to elucidate its regulatory effect and m...

Bicyclic sesquiterpanes are widely distributed in terrigenous sedimentary organic matter and are serve as valuable biomarker in the field of organic geochemistry. However, their formation and evolution, especially in geological conditions, are still poorly understood. In the present study, a series of bicyclic sesquiterpanes, including C15–C16 rear...

Background Myocardial bridge contributes to chest pain, often accompanied by non-specific complaints. Aims Our study aims to determine somatic symptom disorder (SSD) prevalence in patients with myocardial bridge, investigating associated clinical and psychological features. Method In this prospective cross-sectional study, we enrolled 1357 partic...

Background: Chemsex is a subtype of sexualized drug use which is increasingly more prevalent amongst gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM). This use of psychoactive substances in sexual contexts poses an emerging public health concern, since it has been associated with an array of health risks, including mental health risks. Obje...

Abstract system and A MOD)Nasr Lake or Depression is considered a part MainOutfallDrain (-Al large Al Graraf Drain. It is a lower land surrounded by a dirt dyke. The purpose of its construction is as a balancing basin where the water stored in it can be used for fish farming and stabilizing sand dunes, in addition to reducing pressure on part MOD p...

Abstract: Background: Both depression and emesis (nausea and vomiting) are commonly seen during pregnancy. The two often coexist but their symptomatic structure and causal relationships remain unclear. Aim: To identify a clinical cluster with depression and emesis together among pregnant women. Methods: Using two independent follow-up data (Study 1...

INTRODUÇÃO: A realidade virtual (RV) é uma tecnologia interativa com aplicações promissoras na saúde mental de idosos. No entanto, tal tema é subexplorado na literatura científica, o que justificou a realização desta revisão de escopo para mapear as evidências disponíveis, as abordagens utilizadas e as lacunas que orientarão futuras pesquisas. METO...

En el contexto de la investigación en psicoterapia basada en la práctica, el registro y monitoreo de las atenciones psicológicas en contextos naturalistas permite mejorar procesos y la calidad de las intervenciones en la población atendida. El presente artículo describe la implementación y evaluación preliminar de un sistema de Monitoreo Rutinario...

A rising global concern, adolescent aggression has been linked to adolescents’ mental health conditions, and vice versa. Although longitudinal relationships between the two have been studied, within-person associations between these variables, which are important for informing interventions, have not been adequately examined. To bridge that researc...

Introducción: La insatisfacción corporal se ha convertido en un problema a nivel mundial, por los estándares de belleza que promueve la sociedad, fomentando cuerpos delgados y musculosos. Los estudiantes universitarios son un grupo vulnerable que podría experimentar inconformidad con su apariencia física, incrementando el riesgo a que padezcan prob...

Depression and anxiety are strong indicators of difficulties in the process of recentering during emerging adulthood. Although various interventions exist to address these issues, group psychosynthesis offers efficient treatment in developing countries. This case report highlights the experiences of seven university students who participated in Emp...

Objetivo: Identificar os determinantes sociais da saúde e sintomas prevalentes nas pessoas com Síndrome Pós-Covid-19. Método: Estudo transversal realizado com 270 pessoas entre os meses de abril e junho de 2022, no município de João Pessoa/PB -Brasil, utilizando um questionário semiestruturado. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e...

Background Patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) often experience anxiety and depression. However, the central and bridge symptoms of anxiety and depression among patients with CVD remain unclear. Network analysis is a statistical method that can reveal and visualise complex relationships between multiple variables. This study aimed to identif...

Research on female health has increased thanks to the growing interest in women's well-being. Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is characterized by its high incidence and negative emotional symptoms during the luteal phase. While various studies suggest that the menstrual cycle affects emotional processing, the role of PMS has barely been investigated. P...

Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) imposes serious effect on patient's psychosocial function, which hinders the full recovery from the disease and increases the risk of recurrence, although the participants had achieved clinical remission. To understand the relationship between psychosocial function and depressive symptoms could facilitate...

La prevalencia de las secuelas Post-COVID-19 en las diferentes regiones del mundo nos permitieron comprender como estos factores físicos y mentales afectan estas condiciones. Para ello es fundamental identificar ciertos aspectos comunes en las afectaciones físicas y mentales que nos permita evaluar el impacto a largo plazo de la enfermedad y así de...

Purpose: This study aims to compare the coronavirus fear status, physical activity levels, coronavirus behaviors, and mental states of physiotherapy and rehabilitation intern students, according to whether they have had COVID-19 or not, and to determine the factors associated with coronavirus fear in students who have and have not had coronavirus....

Thermal Profile of a Carpathian Cold-Air Pool: Teșnița Valley from Dorna Depression. The present paper explores the thermal environment close to Poiana Stampei weather station using hourly data, collected during one full calendar year. The data was gathered by using professional air temperature data logger installed in a standardized weather shelte...

El ciberacoso es un problema creciente que afecta la salud mental de los jóvenes, especialmente en entornos digitales donde el anonimato y la rápida expansión de las tecnologías facilitan su perpetuación. Con el objetivo de analizar el impacto del ciberacoso en la salud mental de los jóvenes en Nuevo León, identificando sus consecuencias psicológic...

Introdução: A relação da depressão com comorbidades médicas é complexa, pois a presença de doenças crônicas pode tanto agravar o quadro depressivo quanto dificultar o diagnóstico e o tratamento de ambos os problemas. O tratamento de transtornos depressivos em pacientes com comorbidades não deve se restringir apenas ao controle dos sintomas depressi...

Objetivo: Las pacientes con cáncer de mama sufrieron síntomas depresivos durante los tratamientos y pueden mostrar diferentes trayectorias de síntomas depresivos. El modelo de ecología de la salud proporciona una perspectiva integrada para explicar los factores que influyen en los síntomas depresivos. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo (a) analizar la...

Acne vulgaris has a significant impact on an individual’s mental health and well-being. To investigate the impact of acne vulgaris on mental health of patients. This case-control study was conducted on 93 patients with acne vulgaris and 93 age- and sex- matched healthy volunteers as control group, using the standard Hospital Anxiety and Depression...

Health professionals are more susceptible to burnout and associated health problems, particularly depression and anxiety. The objective of this systematic review is to identify which psychological interventions aimed at reducing burnout and depressive symptoms in health professionals are effective and to explore their potential impact on related sy...

Introdução: A adolescência é um período desafiador para a construção da identidade e da personalidade. O acesso facilitado e o uso deliberado da Internet podem ocasionar diferentes tipos de distúrbios mentais nos adolescentes. Objetivo: Quantificar a prevalência da dependência de Internet e analisar seu impacto no desenvolvimento e/ou manutenção de...

This is an invited commentary on the paper by Zou et al , accepted for publication in World Journal of Psychiatry . It reflects the findings of the authors in the broader context of the search for scientifically sound and evidence based nomothetic system for diagnosis and treatment in psychiatry, with a special focus on the application of translati...

Background: Core beliefs are cognitive structures that shape one’s fundamental assumptions about the self, the external environment, and the future. They play a pivotal role in the development of numerous mental pathologies. The Core Beliefs Questionnaire (CBQ) is one of the inventories developed to evaluate core beliefs. It is comprised of 3 versi...

This paper carries out more in-depth data mining and modeling as well as application work on the mental health of college students, and constructs a hierarchical assessment model of mental health of college students. The psychological data collected from students is normalized and balanced, and the construction of mental health characteristics is c...

Objective This research is aimed at investigating the association between the cardiometabolic index (CMI) and depressive symptoms in Chinese population of middle and older age, using data derived from the CHARLS study. Methods Using data from 7,800 participants in the 2011–2012 wave of the CHARLS cohort, this cross-sectional analysis concentrated...

Background: Diagnosis and treatment of comorbidities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) facilitates the control of the disease, and evaluation and improvement of quality of life is an important part of the follow-up of the disease. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of pulmonary function, quality of life, anxiety an...

Objetivo: Explorar os efeitos do tempo de tela na ansiedade, depressão e estresse em idosos da terceira idade, analisando como o uso desses pode influenciar no cotidiano deste público. Método: A presente investigação trata-se de um estudo transversal e quantitativo. O estudo foi constituído por idosos com 60 anos ou mais de um projeto denominado “I...

Contexto: Os idosos apresentam maior risco de desenvolver a forma grave da Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19). Objetivo: O estudo analisou as repercussões da pandemia de COVID-19 na capacidade funcional e saúde mental de idosos atendidos no ambulatório de Saúde do Idoso em Goiana-PE. Metodologia: A coleta de dados foi feita remotamente, utilizando f...

Objetivo: avaliar a presença de sintomatologia depressiva em gestantes que realizaram o acompanhamento do pré-natal nas Unidades de Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) em um município do sul de SC, no período de agosto a dezembro de 2022. Método: estudo epidemiológico observacional com delineamento transversal, realizado com gestantes, primíparas...

Depression is a serious public health issue among adolescents in Bangladesh and around the world, and it demands more attention, particularly in terms of identifying prevention and intervention strategies. The main purpose of the present study was to determine the relationships between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depression among ad...

Depression and insomnia are common categories of physical and mental medicine, which are causative of each other and often occur as co-morbidities, causing a huge health and economic burden. Acupuncture treatment in insomnia co-morbidity mild-moderate depression shows better clinical efficacy, with multi-target, multi-pathway, multi-dimensional and...

Introduction and objective: To assess the relationship between type D personality and the severity of symptoms of depression and anxiety, as well as disease acceptance in cardiac patients. Materials and methods: The study involved 102 participants (63 men and 39 women). The patients were divided according to the presence of type D personality (grou...

Purpose The use of memory support strategies could help patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) to improve their memory for the content of therapy, leading to better treatment outcomes. Constructive memory support strategies prompt patients to construct new ideas. Non-constructive memory support strategies encourage the passive processing of...

Este estudo tem por objetivo a análise da prevalência de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis e dos comportamentos de risco sexual associados na população idosa da região do Baixo São Francisco de Alagoas pós-pandemia 2020-2025, investigando sua correlação com a saúde mental e os desafios para a execução de medidas de prevenção. A pesquisa se baseia...

Background Heavy work requirements can lead to significant increases in depression anxiety and stress among hospital staff. However, there is limited research considering the role of work recovery (WR) and rumination in this relationship, particularly how poor WR can create a vicious cycle of negative psychological outcomes for medical staff. Obje...

People with serious mental illnesses often struggle with disorganised thinking which heavily cripples their social functions. Historically, the study of disorganisation has primarily concentrated on schizophrenia, utilizing tools designed to assess formal thought disorder (FTD). This review examines the characteristics, prevalence, and possible neu...

Couples often resemble each other in characteristics like depression, but the reasons for this homogamy (i.e., similarity) remain unclear. We investigated two potential mechanisms: preference for a self-similar partner and convergence (i.e., increasing similarity) over time. In a nationally representative sample of 2,793 Czech individuals who we su...

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es realizar un estudio bibliométrico a la literatura científica sobre el tema de la depresión y ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios en el Ecuador. La depresión y la ansiedad son problemáticas de salud mental que en países en vías de desarrollo como Ecuador afecta al 75% de las personas sin recibir nin...

Resumo A pesquisa sobre o aumento do risco de doenças mentais entre estudantes universitários durante a pandemia de Covid-19 é abrangente, mas o foco específico na depressão e ansiedade é difuso. Este estudo buscou entender melhor como a pandemia afetou o risco de ansiedade e depressão entre graduandos e pós-graduandos. Realizamos uma revisão de es...

Deliberate Practice (DP) is a model of behavioral skill acquisition structured by several key tasks. The past decade has shown a consistent growth in interest in this form of learning for psychotherapy skills, with promising research suggesting DP training is superior to traditional learning methods of psychotherapy. This paper presents a case stud...

Early childhood education (ECE) teachers have emotion regulation functions in building positive teacher–student relationship to enhance children development and teaching quality. Currently, there has been a gradual increase in research attention towards exploring teacher–student relationships, teacher well-being and emotion regulation. However, stu...

Introdução: As mudanças neurológicas adquiridas são eventos estressantes tanto para o paciente quanto para seus cuidadores, familiares ou não. Em muitos casos, os pacientes são assistidos por cuidadores informais - não especializados - portanto, esses cuidadores necessitam de apoio para aprender a cuidar do paciente e equilibrar o cuidado com suas...

Objetivo: Verificar as mudanças nas condições de trabalho e de saúde mental relatadas por docentes da Educação Básica na rede pública brasileira durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Método: Revisão de escopo, registrada na Open Science Frameword, seguindo as recomendações do método Joanna Briggs Institute e a mnemônica PCC (População, Conceito e Context...

Este estudo tem por objetivo a análise da prevalência de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis e dos comportamentos de risco sexual associados na população idosa da região do Baixo São Francisco de Alagoas pós-pandemia 2020-2025, investigando sua correlação com a saúde mental e os desafios para a execução de medidas de prevenção. A pesquisa se baseia...

The current study explores the use and reception of various media messages for corona information by urban women of Uttar Pradesh which was at the forefront of Corona infection in India. The study makes use of qualitative techniques and the Interview tool (N-10) to comprehend the therapeutic and preventative actions taken by the women as a result o...

The recognition and segmentation of seafloor topography play a crucial role in marine science research and engineering applications. However, traditional methods for seafloor topography recognition and segmentation face several issues, such as poor capability in analyzing complex terrains and limited generalization ability. To address these challen...

Este artigo teve por objetivo identificar o nível de predição da presença e busca de sentido e dos valores espirituais/religiosos na manifestação do transtorno depressivo leve (TDL) em professores da Educação Básica. De maneira específica, o manuscrito também buscou avaliar a relação entre busca de sentido, presença de sentido, a presença de virtud...

This paper presents a full-scale monitoring system installed on a 50 m tall telecommunication lattice tower located in Sânnicolau Mare, Romania. The system has the dual purpose of measuring wind velocity and the wind-induced response of the tower, with particular attention to thunderstorms. It includes an ultrasonic anemometer, a temperature sensor...

The stage of Adolescents is considered be the most crucial and important stages of physical and emotional development among the various stages of development. Adolescents in the recent times have their struggle to manage stress and distress, there by largely affecting their mental well-being. This not affects their immediate skill set but also crea...

Background Confronted with stressful circumstances, individuals use coping strategies to adapt. During the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals were threatened by an unprecedented health crisis, which governments tried to navigate with various imposed measures. Social distancing had massive negative consequences for mental health; yet studies also docume...

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional tem gerado crescente interesse no estudo das condições que afetam a saúde mental dos idosos, especialmente em relação aos transtornos psiquiátricos. Compreender o impacto desses transtornos no envelhecimento é essencial para desenvolver estratégias eficazes de diagnóstico e tratamento. Objetivo: Revisar o i...

Objective We aimed to investigate the metacognition of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and its correlation with their condition, as well as explore its diagnostic significance in the early stages of the disease, thereby providing a reference for clinical treatment. Methods Using a cross-sectional research design, we selected 66 patie...

O estudo investiga a relação entre eventos traumáticos agudos e tentativas de suicídio, analisando os fatores que mediam essa associação. A pesquisa utiliza uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa baseada em artigos científicos indexados nas bases PubMed, LILACS e SciELO. Os resultados indicam que experiências traumáticas agudas, como lesões cerebrais...

Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini is a rare, cutaneous condition of unknown etiology that causes dermal atrophy [1]. It is sometimes linked to Borrelia burgdorferi infection, genetic predisposition, or malignancy [2]. It commonly occurs in females at second to third decades of life and presents as single or multiple, sharply demarcated, hyper- pi...

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento e uso de práticas integrativas e complementares e presença de sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse em alunos de graduação em Enfermagem em uma universidade federal de Minas Gerais. Método: estudo descritivo exploratório, com alunos de ambos os gêneros, com 18 anos ou mais, matriculados no curso de Enfermagem....

Conodonts from the Devonian–Carboniferous boundary deposits in two wells within the Sarailinskaya Depression of the Kama-Kinel Trough System were studied. The expansa conodont zone (Upper Famennian) was recognized, as well as the duplicata and quadruplicata conodont zones (Lower Tournaisian). Platform conodonts were absent in the intervals between...

A dexmedetomidina tem sido amplamente utilizada na sedação de pacientes críticos em ventilação mecânica prolongada, sendo reconhecida por seus efeitos sedativos, analgésicos e mínimos impactos na depressão respiratória. Estudos indicam que seu uso pode contribuir para a redução do tempo de ventilação mecânica, menor necessidade de sedativos contínu...

El confinamiento por la pandemia COVID-19 impactó de manera negativa a los alumnos de universitarios, quienes experimentaron síntomas de miedo y tristeza. Desgraciadamente, esta situación hizo que algunos dejaran sus carreras. Se entrevistó a 36 estudiantes de una institución de educación superior para conocer las razones que los forzaron a deserta...

Pain and depression are interrelated, forming a complex and bidirectional relationship that can significantly affect patients lives. This article aims to collect existing studies' results on the association between pain and depression, summarize current treatment for pain-induced depression, and identify its insufficiency and inadequacy, thereby po...

The current research focused to find out the mediating role of Self-Criticism between Personality Types and Mental Health Problems in Young Adults with Binge Watching. A Sample of 350 participants with the age range of 19-27 (M=20.21; SD= 1.61), including men(n=175) and women(n=175)was selected from private and government universities of Lahore. Th...

La pandemia por COVID-19 ha traído consigo una serie de consecuencias a nivel mundial, no solo en la salud física, sino también en la salud mental. Por tal motivo, se decidió realizar el presente trabajo de investigación con el fin de identificar los aspectos psicológicos y percepción de vida durante la cuarentena por COVID-19, en Perú. Para ello,...

Loneliness has consistently been found to be associated with an increased probability of depressive symptoms among older adults. Yet, the relationship is complex, and it remains unclear whether loneliness is a cause of depressive symptomatology. The aim of this study is to investigate the possible causal effect of loneliness on subsequent depressiv...

The Changling Depression, located in the southern part of the central depression zone of the Songliao Basin, is characterized by complex structures and has been shaped by multiple phases of tectonic activity. The strata in this region have undergone significant uplift and denudation, resulting in an incomplete understanding of the prototype basin a...

Non-motor symptoms (NMS) occur in 60–97% of Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. NMS show fluctuations over the course of the day referred to as non-motor fluctuations (NMF). To assess the frequency, severity, predictors and effect of the NMF on the quality of life in PD patients. This was a cross-sectional, hospital based, single-centre study. A tot...

Objetivo: avaliar os fatores associados à qualidade de vida de 282 cuidadores idosos que cuidam de familiares idosos. Método: estudo quantitativo e transversal, viabilizado pela coletada de dados em 2014, por meio de um protocolo composto pelos instrumentos: questionário sociodemográfico, Índice de Katz, Escala de Lawton e Brody, CASP-19, Inventári...

Background Life events are important risk factors for negative psychology such as depression and anxiety. However, individuals who experienced the same life events might not necessarily develop mental health problems. Some inherent psychological qualities among individuals may determine their mental health status under life events. Physical activit...

Transtornos mentais, como depressão e ansiedade, afetam milhões de pessoas globalmente, influenciando negativamente a produtividade no trabalho e a qualidade de vida. O impacto socioeconômico desses transtornos tem sido amplamente estudado, evidenciando a necessidade de estratégias de intervenção eficazes. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a re...

The current study was carried out to determine the association between burnout, perfectionism and psychological distress in university students of Lahore, Pakistan. It was hypothesized that there will be a statisticallyy significant predictive association between burnout, perfectionism and psychological distress, where perfectionism will act as a p...

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between depression, stress, anxiety, and coping styles in Pakistani HIV patients. A sample of 300 HIV-positive patients aged 20-30 was selected from Mayo Hospital, Lahore, and they completed the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Coping Styles Scale (CSS). The results showed that depressi...

Neuroimaging research has yet to elucidate whether reported gray matter volume (GMV) alterations in major depressive disorder (MDD) exist already before the onset of the first episode. Recruitment of presently healthy individuals with a subsequent transition to MDD (converters) is extremely challenging but crucial to gain insights into neurobiologi...

The purpose of this study was to recognise predictive biomarkers and explore the promising therapeutic targets of AD with depression. We confirmed a positive correlation between AD and depression through MR Analysis. Through WGCNA analysis, we identified 1569 genes containing two modules, which were most related to AD. In addition, 1629 depressive...

Voters commonly respond to economic downturns by punishing incumbents. But what about the fate of the opposition? When assessing policymaker performance in tough times, do voters choose an established party with experience as head of government or an inexperienced challenger? Research on the rise of challengers emphasizes issue opinions and elite s...

Objectives Evidence on the combined effect of sleep duration and activities of daily living (ADL) on depressive symptoms is scarce. This study aimed to explore the interaction effects between sleep duration and ADL limitations on depressive symptoms among Chinese individuals aged ≥45 years. Methods Data were extracted from the China Health and Ret...

The topic of the global economy and the crises it has gone through has received the attention of many international institutions and writers alike due to the importance of this topic, especially what the aforementioned economy was exposed to during the year 2020, from a crisis known as Covid 19, which paralyzed the economy and the aforementioned /...

This study aimed to explore the applicability of a dementia prevention lifestyle change program based on the Health Belief Model in the community. A total of 9 participants were included in this study. The participants completed a 10-session program using the KEEP strategy. Assessments, qualitative interviews, and a 4-week follow-up were conducted...

Child psychological maltreatment has a strong relationship with college students’ depression. However, the potential mediating and moderating variables between the two need further exploration. This study collected subjective data of college students from two universities in China through a cross-sectional survey, including variables such as child...

(1) Background: Individuals with high levels of state depression are hypothesized to have an impairment of attentional control functions necessary for filtering irrelevant information. This study used the event-related potential of early PD, a marker of distractor suppression, and N2pc, an indicator of attentional capture to investigate whether hig...