Science topic

Cyperus - Science topic

A plant genus of the family CYPERACEAE. SESQUITERPENES are found in some of the species.
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I want to discuss on the chemical controls for controlling the sedges in cotton. The priority is on selective methods which can be used in cotton. I have some suggestions like glyphosate, halosulfuron methyl etc.
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S-metolachlor,
Metolachlor,
Halosulfuron-methyl are some of chemicals for control of sedges
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I have a demonstration-scale horizontal flow constructed wetland treating nitrified domestic effluent. The factor affecting denitrification is high DO (greater than 1.5 mg/L) within the bed and measured in the HFCW effluent. The CW is impounded to improve the hydraulic retention time in the bed. However, this has resulted in temporal surface water accumulation during high loadings. I suspected that the high DO could have been due to loosely packed gravel media within the CW but could the temporal flooding result in diffusion of atmospheric oxygen into the bed thus promoting natural aeration? The CW is fully planted Typha capensis and Cyperus sexangularis.
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Theoretically, it is positive due to the diffusion process governing the water-air interface
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Sugarcane crop remains in the same field for 2-3 years. Cynodon dactylon and Cyperus rotundus are the main weed of sugarcane based cropping system. Kindly suggest any non chemical weed control measures for control of these weeds. Hoeing is generally recommended but regrowth take place within 2-3 days.
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Look →" Biology, agricultural impact, and management of Cyperus rotundus L.: the world’s most tenacious weed"
Abstract
Purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.), a troublesome weed, is economically damaging weed, which is widely naturalized in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. This weed has been reported to cause 20–90% yield losses in various agronomic and horticultural crops across the world. Perennial nature, genetic diversity, ability to tolerate adverse climatic conditions, high rate of reproduction, ease-of-dispersion, strong competitive abilities, and allelopathic potential assist this weed to thrive in a range of agro-climatic regions. Routine cultural approaches, including crop rotation, crop choice, and mechanical cultivation, are ineffective in achieving season-long management of C. rotundus. Pre-emergent and post-emergent herbicides, as well as myco-herbicides, can control its growth but fail to limit the regenerative capacity and tuber viability of C. rotundus in the long term. Integration of herbicides with tillage operations during summer fallows would be a reliable option to desiccate the tubers and rhizomes of C. rotundus. Furthermore, preventive measures as well as complete destruction of nascent foci would be helpful in preventing future spread of this weed. This review will help researchers and scientists in understanding the reproductive biology and future threats of C. rotundus, leading towards the development of improved control methodologies. The information presented in this article will also enable researchers and growers to address the prevailing gaps in the eco-biology of this weed for the long-term control of C. rotundus in economically important field crops.
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what is the reason for decrease of carotenoids in Cyperus leave, which is treated by 100 mg/L Heavy metal solution for about 26 days? It was almost 49 percent. if there is any article which could help me would be great.
I would appreciate in advance for your advice.
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It needs neutral pH
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Where can I find it in Algeria ?
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on peut en trouve en ville au pied des arbres plantés dans les rues... (par ex. à Msila)
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Is there any post emergence weedicide to control nutsedges (Cyperus rotundus) in cotton without using any shield or perventive nozel? Any weedicide which can kill nutsedge but doesnt harm cotton crop?
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Directed spray of halosulfuron methyl 75 WG @67.g a.i./ha (Sempra 90g/ha) at proper moisture using flat fan nozzle can be applied at 3-5 leaf stage of Cyperus or before flowering in Cyperus. This herbicide is effective on Cyperus underground nuts also.No phyto toxicity was observed in cotton crop. You can use glyphosate as directed spray at 3-5 leaf stage of Cyperus.
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Green gram is sown in spring (March) as well as rainy season (August). Cyperus species is serious problem in both the seasons. During spring season green gram fits into Rice- Potato- Green gram or Sugarcane ratoon-green gram- paddy or Rice-wheat-green gram rotations. Kindly suggest the herbicide being safe to the succeeding crop also.
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Haloxyfop-p- methyl at 135 g/ha + Imazethapyr at g/ha, and Quizalofop
ethyl at 50 g/ha + Imazethapyr at 75 g/ha applied at 12-15 days after sowing of green gram as an early post- emergence can be used
Vellore 32@ 1kg ai per hectare
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Weed scientists and professors working on integrated weed management.
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Recently new herbicides has been recommended in India for effective control of Cyperus species in maize and sugarcane. Halosulfron methyl 75 %WG @67.5 ga.i./ha ( 90 g product /ha Trade name Sempra) marketed by Dhanuka Agritech Ltd applied at 20-25 Days after sowing or at 3-5 leaf stage of Cyperus (before flowering in cyperus) in proper moisture with flat fan nozzle have been found to give 90-9 % control of Cyperus species, The beauty of this herbicide is that it kills the nuts also. This herbicide is recommended in sole maize only. It cost aroound Rs. 2000/acre( 36 gm packing /acre product)
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When kharif maize-wheat cropping system is followed the population of cyperus rotundus in maize decreases significantly. Is this due to allelopathic effct of wheat crop????
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Please have a look at some relevant PDFs....hope they will be useful...
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cyperus rotundus are problematic weeds in fields and house gardens. It is quit difficult to eliminate it by pulling in gardens usually which could cause breakage of roots, leaving tubers in the soil from which new plants emerge quickly.
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I will let you know the result when I finish the use of plant pathogens to control the weeds