Science topic

Ctenophora - Science topic

Phylum of marine colenterates characterized by eight comb rows of fused cilia on the body surface. In contrast to CNIDARIA they lack stinging cells, but they are voracious predators and possess sticky cells (colloblasts) for capturing prey. Most species are transparent and many exhibit bioluminescence.
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Can anyone help me to identify the following ctenophore up to species level ..Location -Indian west Coast. Size- 25 mm diameter (Bell)..If anyone can share ctenophore ID resource materials ( books or manuals ) we will be highly grateful....Thank you ..
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Hi, Dr.Nicolas Djeghri,Thank you for your input and suggestions..
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Hello!
The attached pictures show several ctenophore species photographed between July and October in the Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Isalnds by SCUBA divers. Unfortunaltey, no size measurements have been taken at the time.
Does anybody know the species names?
Your help is much appreciated.
Florian
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I think it's the following:
- 1,2,3 Mnemiopsis leidyi
- 4 Leucothea sp.
- 5 Bolinopsis vitrea or some other Bolinopsis sp.
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recently I am working on a project about the effect of bio-luminescence in cancer research. It would be my honor and pleasure to help me on this way
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First, you have to check whether the transcriptomic data available for the organism you study. based on transcriptomic data you will be able to isolate genes related to luminescent activities by PCR. After cloning with a protein expression vector, you will be able to isolate the proteins.
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I would like to reach out to the coral reef research community to find out if anyone is (or was) working on benthic ctenophores, Coeloplana spp., associated with soft corals. Some 26 years ago while working on “The Ecology of the Indonesian Seas” we observed long sticky strands steaming from soft corals. These strands were streaming mainly from Sinularia spp. in areas with strong currents (0.5.m/sc). The sticky stands were extended from the surface of the soft corals and then reeled in once plankton or other suspended material became attached to them. I have done many dives, but I have never seen this type of activity associated with Sinularia spp. during daylight hours. Initially I thought that these strands originate from the soft corals themselves, but I think that they are actually the feeding tentacles of benthic ctenophores that are associated with some of these soft corals. I would like to find out if anyone else has observed this during their field observations and if they know which species of ctenophores were involved. I am attaching a short video of this activity.
Tomas
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Hi Tom,
Hi Tom,
Here are papers that could be relevant for you:
best wishes,
Bert
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Literature that contains diagnosis/ identification key to Pleurobranchia species.
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Good morning,
have you checked the ICES ID-leaflets about plancton on Ctenophores, like # 146 at https://www.ices.dk/sites/pub/Publication%20Reports/Plankton%20leaflets/SHEET146.PDF. This is where I would start...
Good luck,
Götz.
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Hi,
I have here some in-situ imagery from the Canadian Arctic. Ctenophores and Hydromedusae? I have ideas what species or genus they are but I am not sure. Would be nice to have some more opinions on this. There is no scale bar, but 1 image pixel is 20 micron. I'll put a size estimate next to the links.
Link group 1:  Size is about 1.56 mm
Link group 2: I actually have no idea what this is. The diameter is about 2.56 mm for the more disk shaped one and 2.15 mm for the elongated one (top to bottom).
Link group 3: Size about 10.82 mm top to bottom.
Link group 4: I am quite lost here. Size about 7 mm for the first link.
~14.780 mm top to bottom
Size about ~17.6 mm 
Thanks a lot!
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Hi, here are some ideas:
1. Could be either Pleurobrachia or a ciddypid larva
2. Both look like from the family Rhopalonematidae, but I'm not sure. maybe the elongated one is Aglantha?
3. Beroidae
4.  I would look at the family Mertensiidae, ctenophores have a lot of species that haven't been described
Hope that helps
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I am looking for the time until hatching (in combination with temperature) of this species. If the size at the time of hatching was also known that would be great - thank you.
I have read four published studies by Kasuyo et al. (2000a, 2000b, 2002 and 2008) and did not find the information in there.
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Dear Otto,
Thank you very much for your interest.
I have compiled all the eco-physiological data on Mnemiopsis leidyi that I could find in the literature. I am using the data to try and parameterize a Dynamic Energy Budget model. If you like I can discuss off the forum more where I am at with this, however the short version of the story is that there are several inconsistencies in the data.
I had several conflicting 'thoughts' and turned to B. mikado for inspiration. This species is actually (in terms on completeness of data) just as well studied as M. leidyi (in my opinion) and the data are published by a same person/ research team thus I figure that the variability in those results would not be due to differences in the protocols between laboratories; a problem from which Mnemiopsis does suffer.
I was indeed inspired by the B. mikado and think I have 'found' a really interesting (albeit speculative) explanation for how these two species budget their growth, maturation and reproduction - I cannot prove this thought at the moment (my contract ended and I do not have access to culturing facilities for these guys :-) ) but it holds in light of what both B. mikado and M. leidyi do (in terms of my re-analysis of the published data).
In addition I have compiled eco-physiological data on other species of ctenophores to try and get representatives from the different orders. And ultimately would like to go for a harmonized approach for ctneophores and cnidarians.
The idea is: a same model for all and compare species on the basis of parameter values. I started this work during a 1 year research contract in Marseilles and now I hopefully finalize on the side while working on a related but different subject here in Denmark.
On a personal note, I am really curious about how the energetics of these taxa compare to that of the less gelatinous ones such as fish for example.
Best wishes,
Starrlight