Criminal Law - Science topic

The Dayak Suruk tribe in the Customary Law Community environment in Nanga Tubuk Village, Kapuas Hulu Regency currently still exists, carrying out their ancestral civilization from generation to generation, as the resolution of cases or problems that occur in indigenous communities can be resolved through two possibilities. First, customary law sett...

Inspekcja Ochrony Środowiska jako organ postępowania przygotowawczego w zakresie prawnokarnej ochrony środowiska Streszczenie: W artykule przedstawiono problematykę prawnokarnej ochrony środowiska w Polsce z perspektywy uprawnień i zadań Inspekcji Ochrony Śro-dowiska jako organu ochrony środowiska, który-na podstawie nowelizacji ustawy o Inspekcji...

This paper examines the possibility of granting international protection (asylum) status to victims of international crimes with environmental consequences as a form of extrajudicial or politically mediated reparation. Firstly, the main parameters of the scholarly debate in international criminal law on environmental protection are addressed. Then,...

This study uses a normative juridical method based on literature studies to obtain secondary data sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Specifications of research are analytically descriptive. The data analysis method used is qualitative juridical. The results of the study show that overall government policies on environmen...

Zusammenfassung Die Tragkraft der Rechtsnormen, die in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland zum Schwangerschaftsabbruch gelten, ist fraglich geworden. Künftig wird der Sachverhalt außerhalb des Strafrechts zu regeln sein. Abbrüche, die Schwangere aufgrund ihrer reproduktiven Autonomie in Betracht ziehen, sollten über die Dreimonatsfrist hinaus möglich we...

Lexical and grammatical tutorial «English for Police» is designed to prepare specialists in the field of criminal law and police. The tutorial includes the following sections: Police (History of the British Police, Human rights and policing, Current structure of the organization), U.S. police. There are many adapted and original texts, various lexi...

Workplace bullying is a serious issue among teachers in South Africa, with detrimental effects on their physical and mental health, job satisfaction, and overall wellbeing. This article examines the legal remedies available to teachers who are victims of workplace bullying. These remedies include delictual liability, vicarious liability, constituti...

Underlying the myriad discussions and debates about the rule-of-law, and about law-abidingness, violating the law, law enforcement, law and order, unjust laws, legal obligations, etc., are certain assumptions about what is “the law” and whence it is derived. Addressing these issues at the outset seems not only appropriate, but important, in trying...

The paper aims to criticize Indonesia’s digital policy against the dissemination of information disorders and to offer a better policy model against the distribution of information disorders that meets sustainable society goals. The paper does not confer and analyze information disorders produced and published by the press and broadcasting media. N...

Objective: This research aims to discuss in depth the form of corporate legal liability in construction work and discuss comprehensively the concept of legal reconstruction of corporate liability in construction work that is worth justice, certainty and legal benefit. Theoretical framework: That the vacuum of criminal law results in uncertainty and...

Terrorism is one of the serious global crimes which targeted the Algerian people and their country at the beginning of the last decade of the lastcentury, leading legislator to draw a criminal policy that brought together the rules of criminal law and the principles of peace, reconciliation and the embodiment of bilateral, regional and internationa...

The article is devoted to the study of the most acceptable ways of eliminating the shortcomings of the norm on criminal liability for insulting the honor and dignity of a military servant, threatening to a military servant. In particular, the author analyzed the following obvious constructive defects of the disposition of Article 435-1 of the Crimi...

The application of criminal law is one of the most important manifestations of the state’s national sovereignty over its territory. However, the global nature of cybercrime makes the means of committing it and the means of combating it unequal, which makes the principle of territoriality unable to absorb the various types of criminal activity relat...

The article is a study of the peculiarities of exemption from punishment for individuals who have made public calls to commit a terrorist act. Specifically, it was established that a terrorist act involves violent activities or violence carried out with the intention to instill fear, panic, threaten lives, health, and safety of people, or to intimi...

The application of criminal law is one of the most important manifestations of the state’s national sovereignty over its territory. However, the global nature of cybercrime makes the means of committing it and the means of combating it unequal, which makes the principle of territoriality unable to absorb the various types of criminal activity relat...

The article is devoted to the study of peculiarities of a procedural status of a criminal and a victim (a victim of a criminal offense) in the context of the implementation of restorative justice programs, based on the experience of the USA and France. It is noted that at the current stage of the development of legal science in the world, the idea...

The article conducts a theoretical and legal study of the experience of the European Union countries regarding the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens in penitentiary institutions. The methodological basis of the study was the dialectical method of studying social processes, a systematic approach, general provisions of philosophy, the...

Sudden death in young females can have various causes and it is important to investigate the cause thoroughly. In cases with a vague history, postmortem ancillary investigation can also help to establish or rule out potential causes of death, such as underlying medical conditions or environmental factors. These investigations may include various la...

The crime of embezzlement, which is regulated in Article 372 of the Criminal Code, is a criminal offense that spans various sectors and is committed by various groups of society. Both low and high levels of society have the potential to commit this crime. One of the important issues is how to deal with the responsibility of the perpetrators of embe...

Bar Examination - Legal opinion on a criminal law question concerning the issues of causation by omission and dolus eventualis__ Exame de agregação à Ordem dos Advogados - Parecer jurídico sobre uma questão de direito penal relativa à causalidade por omissão e dolo eventual__ Esame per l'iscrizione agli albi degli avvocati - Parere motivato su ques...

Purpose: Therefore, it is essential to know the impact of peace settlement efforts which must be carried out outside the court as a formal condition for filing a lawsuit to the Industrial Relations Court. Theoretical framework: When there is a dispute between workers and employers, government intervention and authority is needed. So that at this st...

Misogyny, the moral manifestation of sexist ideology (Manne, 2018), is pervasive and pernicious. Studies show that it can both inform and fuel male violence against women (Zempi & Smith, 2021), and have long lasting effects on women’s and girls’ mental health, self-esteem and identity development (Nadal, & Haynes, 2012). This article traces how mi...

Article Type: Original Research Pages: 81-96 Background and Aim: In order to examine the position of international custom in the judicial procedure, this research has selected one of the cases of the court which has distinctive features and discussed about it. For this reason, this article is devoted to the investigation of the accusations attribut...

Sulla base di un esempio, gli autori trattano del fenomeno della corruzione fra privati (art. 322octies seg. CP) sul mercato immobiliare. In particolare, sono messe in risalto le problematicità legate all'art. 322octies cpv. 2 rispettivamente all'art. 322novies cpv. 2 CP, secondo cui il reato è perseguibile solo a querela di parte nei casi poco gra...

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 1948 inspired all other human rights conventions and declarations adopted since after its proclamation by the United Nations General Assembly. Though most International and domestic Human Rights instruments lack a universal inclusion of the fetus as a person for the purposes of human rights, they pro...

The article establishes a dialogue between Carl Schmitt, Walter Benjamin and Giorgio Agamben’s theories, transposing them to the Brazilian social reality. The naturalization of inequality is a cruel mark of our society, and the philosophy of law contributes to a juridical approach that takes into account the social disparities. First, the state of...

The purpose of this article is to establish both the content of the notion of femicide and the opportunity to criminalize the act of femicide in the legislation of the Republic of Moldova. It is concluded that the commission of femicide is conditioned by the gender of the victim. Which means that the perpetrator deprives the victim of her life prec...

Socioeconomic development is a complex process that requires significant resources and measures. The development of criminal law is built on a unique system designed to do justice within the legal framework. At the same time, the social and economic aspects of measuring the security of the situation in society should be taken into account. The main...

This essay argues that Johannes von Kries analysis of the status in the criminal law of the rationally intending subject and the doctrine of mens rea so closely associated with it (cf. Kries, 1886; 1888) was well known to Max Weber, who had initially trained in law, and highly significant both for the development of his sociology of subjective unde...

Currently, there is no complete and effective framework that regulates Artificial Intelligence (AI). The study aims to bridge existing gaps and limitations of isolated regulations relating to AI technologies. At the outset, developmental evaluation approach was applied for exploring the possibilities of application of existing doctrines for develop...

ABSTRACT Currently, there is no complete and effective framework that regulates Artificial Intelligence (AI). The study aims to bridge existing gaps and limitations of isolated regulations relating to AI technologies. At the outset, developmental evaluation approach was applied for exploring the possibilities of application of existing doctrines...

OBJETIVO: analizar si ha existido reformas constitucionales que modifiquen los sistemas penales a nivel latinoamericano, y si existen, verificar cuál es el efecto de las reformas constitucionales en el derecho penal y en qué momento las reformas modifican los sistemas penales, en particular: Argentina, Venezuela, Colombia y Guatemala, y la consecue...

PROBLEMA: en la práctica jurídica contemporánea, el derecho a una buena motivación ha adquirido importancia fundamental para el debido proceso. La motivación de la sentencia constituye una de las formas de realizar la tutela judicial efectiva de los derechos. Aclarar en qué consiste la motivación de una sentencia en derecho penal. Se ha trabajado c...

PROBLEMA: el sistema inquisitivo consistió en un régimen de tipo autoritario y centralizado cuya característica se basó en la reserva o secreto de las fases investigativas que coadyuvarían al esclarecimiento de un delito; el sistema adversativo permitió la aplicación de un régimen de tipo democrático y descentralizado, basándose en su carácter públ...

According to the motivational thesis (MT), we are justified in performing an action if and only if we perform that action for the right reason(s). Proponents of MT disagree about how it is best interpreted—about what count as reasons of the right kind. In Fundamentals of Criminal Law, Andrew Simester criticises an interpretation offered by John Gar...

La infracción al deber objetivo de cuidado (IDOC) es una figura introducida en Ecuador en el 2014 con el COIP, con 4 requisitos concurrentes. Para las actuaciones de los Anestesiólogos es necesario evaluar conjuntamente: la ley y reglamento de la especialidad, las normas mínimas de seguridad de la CLASA y los documentos sobre “cirugía segura” de la...

Digital open-source evidence has become ubiquitous in the context of modern conflicts, leading to an evolution in investigative practices within the context of mass atrocity crimes and international criminal law. Despite its extensive promulgation, international criminal tribunals have had few opportunities to address the admissibility of user-gene...

Islamic law or Sharia law is characterized by a significant emphasis on moral principles and the guidance provided by a divine source. It categorizes criminal offenses into two distinct categories: Hudud, which are fixed offenses, and Tazir, which are discretionary offenses. Each category is associated with its own set of sanctions. The pursuit of...

Greece ratified the Budapest Convention through Law 4411/2016. Unfortunately, the ratification of the Convention by Greece is not without shortcomings, as specified in this paper, the purpose of which is: (a) To illustrate the fact that a state may as well ratify or accede to an international treaty like the Budapest Convention but nonetheless not...

Este artículo profundiza en la esencia y amplitud de la política criminal, destacando su naturaleza multidisciplinaria e interdisciplinaria. Más allá de ser solo un conjunto de acciones públicas contra la criminalidad, la política criminal se presenta como una disciplina científica integral. Al comprenderla adecuadamente, no solo se distingue del d...

Resumen La Corte Penal Internacional (CPI) y el principio de jurisdicción universal (PJU) son mecanismos de cooperación que en el ámbito del derecho penal internacional buscan evitar la impunidad tratándose de la comisión de los más graves crímenes que afectan a la humanidad en su conjunto. En México, ambos mecanismos presentan dificultades para su...

This research focuses on the topical issues of meaningful disconnection of the concept of 'cultural values' and pluralism in the definition of this concept. Cultural issues in the criminal law system are unified and homogeneous, which leads to scientific disputes and contradictions. The aim of the work is to develop the interpretative field of the...

There is a plethora of literature that suggests that a failure by a medical practitioner to obtain informed consent from a patient amounts to assault. Assault is a loaded concept in South African (SA) law, and has applicability to both criminal and civil law. When one thinks of the term ‘assault’, it is normally associated with a criminal activity....

In the Russian Federation, industrial civil construction is currently one of the leading places in economic activity. It is one of the major factors of negative impact on the environment. At the construction stage, the most significant negative impacts on the environment are: air pollution by gas and dust emissions; pollution of underground and was...

Thus, corruption-related problems can be overcome through social, economic, and cultural improvements. Likewise, technological advances have increased demand for conjectures goods, forcing him to deviate from his duty, which is to take state money unlawfully. Investigations into alleged criminal acts of corruption in the Regional Original Revenue (...

The subject of this study is the social and legal nature of compensation for damage or other reparation for harm caused by environmental crimes. Currently, at the legislative level, there is no exhaustive list of possible ways to compensate for the rights violated as a result of a committed socially dangerous act containing all the signs of a crime...

Despite the persistence of violence inside and around prisons, and the dubious adequacy of criminal law to respond to victim–survivors, international human rights (IHR) discourse increasingly promotes the mobilisation of the state’s penal apparatus to respond to human rights violations, including violence against women (VAW). Using an anticolonial...

Since the adoption of the current Criminal Code of Russian Federation, arrest as a type of criminal punishment has not been reflected in law enforcement activities due to the lack of specialized state institutions on the territory of Russian Federation - arrest houses. The authors believe that this fact narrows the variability of the means of crimi...

Իրավական հետևանքների առաջացման համար, իրական փաստական հանգմանաքներից զատ, կարևոր նշանակություն ունեն փաստական հանգամանքների վերաբերյալ օրենսդրորեն թույլատրելի ենթադրությունները՝ իրավական ֆիկցիաները։ Իրավական ֆիկցիաների էության և առանձնահատկությունների անբավարար ուսումնասիրությունը դժվարություններ է առաջացնում իրավաստեղծ և իրավակիրառ պրակտիկայում։...

The article examines the history of rebellion as a crime against the state in Islamic criminal law. The purpose of the article is to study, comprehend the genesis, doctrinal issues related to the definition of the concept and signs of rebellion as a crime against the state. Using the method of historicism, analysis and synthesis, the concept of reb...

As the times progress, more and more means of transportation are needed to meet the needs of humans. Mobility in traffic becomes an obstacle in dealing with vital error problems in traffic accidents. Indeed, such things cannot be denied in traffic, in intentional or even unintentional arrangements. Road traffic violations are actions or actions tha...

It seems that man has over-innovated the technological industries, and it also seems that he has lost the reins of control over the ethics of developing its various tools. However, it became facing a new challenge after Mark Zuckerberg (owner of Facebook, which changed its name to “Meta Platforms”), announced his commitment to developing the virtua...

P. J. A. Feuerbach was one of the most conspicuous representatives of liberalism in the legal sphere, following the path taken decades before by C. Beccaria alongside contemporaries such as J. Bentham. Feuerbach is attributed, among other achievements, the classic formulation of the principle of legality in criminal law –nullum crimen, nulla poena...

Enforced disappearance could be qualified as a crime against humanity. However, international human rights law (IHRL) and international criminal law (ICL) have different definitions of enforced disappearance. It can be reviewed by the different formulations between the 'ICPPED' and the Rome Statute of the 'ICC'. Rome Statute adds several elements t...

The problem of environmental pollution is increasingly in the spotlight and global. The system adopted in criminal law on environmental pollution is a system of criminal responsibility based on mistakes. Corporate crime can emerge along with the advancement of economic development. Corporate crime is not new, but something that has happened frequen...

The article examines the current challenges and prospects of legal regulation of ecocide in national and international criminal law. The author analyzes the problems of prosecution for ecocide in national criminal law and the prospects for such liability in international criminal law. The authors emphasize that the armed aggression of the terrorist...

The article provides arguments regarding the expediency of using the concept of «state policy in the sphere of counteraction crimes», despite the widespread use of the concepts of «criminal law policy» and «state policy in the sphere of combating crime». The content of the concept of «the state policy in the sphere of counteraction crimes» is analy...

The rise of narcotics smuggling is a challenge for the Indonesian nation to deal with crimes that are transnational in nature and are extraordinary crimes. Law enforcement against the eradication of narcotics crimes has been ineffective and has not caused a deterrent effect for perpetrators even though the death penalty has been formulated as the u...

The article examines topical issues of correlation between the victim in criminal law and the gestures of a criminal offense in criminology. This makes it possible not only to identify common and distinctive features of these categories, but also to better understand their legal nature, to determine the prospects for improving legislation in this a...

The article is devoted to some topical issues of establishing the characteristics of a victim of a crime, provided for in Art. 134 of the Criminal Code. A generalized review of the concept of the victim in criminal law science has been made. Attention is drawn to the fact that the doctrine of the victim has an interdisciplinary nature - the crimina...

Restorative justice is basically a concept to restore the impact of a crime. This concept emerged due to the inability of the previous concept to accommodate the interests of the victim. One application of restorative justice that has recently occurred is the case of the police attack carried out by a female student with the initials HFR. The formu...

Adorno führt in seinem Werk der Negativen Dialektik, anhand einer Kant-Kritik, aus, dass Freiheit nur negativ bestimmt werden kann. Dazu bedient dieser sich der Methode der bestimmten Negation. Dieser Ansatz wird auf Nauckes Konzept des negativen Strafrechts übertragen und gezeigt, dass auch Naucke dieses nur negativ bestimmt. Dabei stellt das nega...

Criminal policy represents the rational strategy of society in addressing criminal activities. Criminal law policy is a subfield of criminal law science that focuses on crime prevention. In Indonesia, the government has enacted Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) to regulate the use of information tech...

Ukraine is actively denouncing and abandoning its Soviet legacy, with the legal process of decommunization being at the forefront of this process.1 However, despite Ukraine's ongoing judiciary reformation process amplified by the signing of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, Ukraine's legal system still contains inher...

Widespread public ignorance about vigilante behavior has led to violent incidents in which individuals use violence as a means to vent their emotions on criminals they apprehend directly. Unfortunately, some victims have lost their lives due to these actions. This behavior can be equated with the crime of torture when viewed from the perspective of...

La difusión no consentida de registros con contenido sexual, obtenidos o producidos con el consentimiento de la víctima, es un fenómeno que ha aumentado en las últimas décadas. ¿Qué respuesta contempla el Derecho Penal chileno para este tipo de casos? El presente trabajo tiene por finalidad demostrar, a través del análisis de distintos tipos penale...

Given that the criminal offense of Public Incitement to Violence and Hatred seeks to protect public order but also certain groups of individuals and limit freedom of speech, the paper provides a comparative legal analysis of this criminal offense through Anglo-Saxon and continental law and especially refers to the law of EU and EU Member States. Th...

Since a decade ago, the women’s movement in Indonesia has consolidated its power to advocate for policies aimed at eliminating sexual violence through legislative advocacy and public campaigns. These efforts were a response to the increasing cases of sexual violence and the absence of a legal framework to address the issue. In the process of policy...

Objetivo: Contrastar los alcances del principio de complementariedad en función de la dimensión de soberanía jurisdiccional nacional a partir de la jurisprudencia más relevante, en el punto, de la Corte Penal Internacional. Metodología: se apeló a un método hermenéutico crítico, analizando la interrelación entre el principio de complementariedad y...

Penal mediation is carried out to bring together criminal offenders and victims, so this penal mediation is often also known as "Victim Offender Mediation" (VOM). In Indonesia itself, the use of mediation can be seen in Law No. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Dispute Resolution. Settlement of cases through mediation is in line with the concep...

Gold mining without a permit is one of the activities that results in a decrease in environmental quality, because gold mining activities use mercury to separate gold ore from rocks until the refining process. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the implementation of law enforcement against gold mining without a permit and controll...

There have been efforts at evaluating the causes of global poverty vis a vis crime against humanity. The gap between rich and poor has increased over the years in the world. Crime against humanity is an offense in international criminal law that comprises various acts such as murder, extermination, enslavement, torture, forcible transfers of popula...

Given that the criminal offense of Public Incitement to Violence and Hatred seeks to protect public order but also certain groups of individuals and limit freedom of speech, the paper provides a comparative legal analysis of this criminal offense through Anglo-Saxon and continental law and especially refers to the law of EU and EU Member States. Th...

The recent court queues, rising costs of litigation, congestion in prisons, expensive nature of management of prisons and time delays has continued to affect the administration of criminal justice system in Nigeria. There is therefore the need to fashion out alternatives to administration of criminal justice. These alternatives if effectively used...

Resumen El presente artículo científico, tuvo como objetivo general: Analizar la aplicación igualitaria de la Ley Penal como mecanismo para respetar el Debido Proceso. Habiéndose aplicado el método analítico: Manifestando que en la práctica aparentemente se cumple de forma igualitaria la aplicación de la Ley en materia Penal, en vista que los opera...

Resumen Las catástrofes ambientales a lo largo del planeta, sequía e incendios en algunas partes, mientras en otras, ciclones, huracanes, grandes inundaciones producen la desaparición de vastas extensiones de tierra, interpelan a la humanidad en pos de un cambio profundo. Así es como surgió un movimiento ecológico internacional para responsabilizar...

Forensic science standards, no crime never leaves traces. Along with the emergence of cybercrime, a new type of evidence emerged as an expansion of conventional evidence in Indonesian criminal procedural law, namely electronic evidence as stated in the Law on Electronic Information or electronic documents whose authenticity can be guaranteed, but t...

Resumen La presente investigación, tuvo como objetivo general: Analizar los fundamentos teóricos del garantismo en el Proceso Penal Peruano como mecanismo para cautelar la presunción de inocencia. Habiéndose aplicado el método analítico: Manifestando que el Nuevo Código Procesal Penal, teóricamente es garantista, en vista que el imputado es conside...

The enforcement of sanctions for environmental crimes presents a complex challenge that requires a balanced consideration of proportionality and effectiveness. This study delves into the intricate landscape of ecological crime prevention in Azerbaijan, focusing on establishing a comprehensive and tailored approach to sanctions. With the growing rec...

El estudio pretende analizarlos fundamentos teóricos y jurídicos en la subsunción de prisión preventiva en los procesos penales en la etapa intermedia para el impulso como factor en la eliminación de la presunción de inocencia. En línea, la resolución del caso mediante dispositivos legales plasmados en documentos públicos, con carácter de ser juríd...

The reasonable person standard is key to both Criminal Law and Torts. What does and does not count as reasonable behavior and decision-making is frequently deter- mined by lay jurors. Hence, laypeople’s understanding of the term must be considered, especially whether they use it predominately in an evaluative fashion. In this corpus study based on...

Purpose This paper deals with criminal court cases of intimate partner violence in queer families (IPV) in Russia. It aims to uncover ways for these families to be recognized in law, even if only for the purposes of deciding cases of violence among LGBT + partners. Methods The study deploys methods of discourse analysis to uncover powers which pro...

Survivors of sexual abuse and their families seek help from criminal law enforcement agencies and health professionals to obtain justice and health care. Many communities have implemented multi-professional collaborative models so that the victim’s well-being is assured and the truth is established. However, there is a general lack of evidence on h...

Objective: The study of evaluation categories by establishing the limits and degree of the evaluation category and their regulation in the legislation. Theoretical framework: Theoretical materials were based on international scientific publications, reports, scientific papers. And also for a more complete and objective presentation of the problem u...

Zusammenfassung Transporte von Nutztieren zum Zwecke der Schlachtung oder Züchtung gehören zum Alltag in der Europäischen Union. Regelmäßig kommt es dabei auch zu Transporten in Drittstaaten. Während die Tierschutzstandards innerhalb der EU in den vergangenen Jahren sukzessive erhöht worden sind, ist der Tierschutz in Drittstaaten, insbesondere in...

This study aims to analyze the structure of the emergence and maintenance of the cartel mechanism as an informal organization and the measures to deter bid-rigging. We propose an agent-based bid-rigging norms model and validate it with a mathematical model. We clarify that the auction system primarily used in public procurements has a structure ind...

Moral responsibility is a prerequisite for culpability. One can be morally responsible for φing without being culpable for it, but not vice versa. I agree with Andrew Simester on this, and agree that it is important to differentiate moral responsibility from culpability. That moral responsibility is a prerequisite for culpability is often taken to...

While neuroscience has been used in Australian courts for the past 40 years, no systematic empirical study has been conducted into how neuroscientific evidence is used in courts. This study provides a systematic review on how neuroscientific evidence is considered in sentencing decisions of New South Wales criminal courts. A comprehensive and syste...

By combining approaches from the economic theory of crime and of industrial organization, this paper analyzes optimal enforcement for three different forms of corporate misconduct that harm competition. The analysis shows why corporate crime is more harmful in large markets, why governments have a disinclination to sanction firms whose crime materi...

Ese artículo propone la noción de situación de amenaza de muerte como una herramienta analítica para una comprensión contextual de la experiencia de colectivos afectados por amenazas de muerte y otros actos de violencia. La producción de esa noción está fundamentada en la investigación etnográfica que he llevado a cabo entre 2016 y 2018 en cinco as...

INTRODUCCIÓN Dentro de la prolífica producción científica de nuestro homenajeado se en-cuentran diversos trabajos sobre Derecho penitenciario, área que, como muy bien destaca, no ha tenido la debida atención de la ciencia penal chilena, como sí sucede con el Derecho penal, tanto sustantivo como adjetivo 2. Lo anterior debe llamar la atención, pues,...

Objective : to acquire new knowledge about the liability for violating the rules of managing technical means of counteracting the threats to information security; to elaborate theoretical recommendations and proposals for improving legislation and law enforcement. Methods : the methodological basis of the research is a set of scientific cognition m...

People can be treated unjustly with respect to the level of credibility others accord to their testimony. This is the core idea of the philosophical idea of epistemic justice. It should be of utmost interest to criminal law which extensively deals with normative issues of evidence and testimony. It may reconstruct some of the long-standing criticis...

Este trabajo reflexiona sobre la construcción social del discurso legal desde la perspectiva de los actores de la justicia. Incluye en esta categoría no solamente a la burocracia judicial sino también a los abogados de la matrícula. Se han realizado entrevistas tanto en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires como en la provincia de Buenos Aires a profesionales...

This paper primarily examines the judicial determination of non-penalization for misdemeanor cases and conducts an empirical study based on the analysis of 85 relevant court judgments. The study reveals that in judicial practice, the determination of non-penalization for misdemeanor cases exhibits a certain degree of flexibility and diversity, as j...

Introducción: se examina la violencia en sus diversas formas y las causas que la impulsan, con énfasis en la violencia intrafamiliar, como una manifestación de las relaciones de poder entre hombres y mujeres, que a menudo se naturaliza en la sociedad y no distingue edad, etnia, condición social o identidad de género. Para proteger a las víctimas de...

This research examines the perspective on the execution of court decisions on narcotics evidence confiscated for the state. The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the execution of seized narcotics evidence for the State in terms of criminal law and Narcotics Law. The research uses empirical and juridical approach methods. Th...

Some African state responses to transnational organized crime (TOC) are criticized for being overly focused on the use of force by military and law enforcement. Policy approaches that promote using criminal law to deter TOC have helped to shift focus away from the kinetic solutions that may otherwise prevail by default. However, empirical studies s...

Introducción. Con la aparición de los diferentes aparatos tecnológicos utilizados en la criminalista, la documentología se apoya en ellos para ejecutar un análisis exclusivo de los elementos producidos por la escritura. Un documento es motivo de cotejamiento cuando existe la sospecha de modificación en sus rasgos, sin embargo, a través del análisis...