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Creative Thinking - Science topic

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I am conducting a scholarly survey targeting researchers, research guides, and academic professionals. My study focuses on understanding the impact of AI tools on creative thinking in research.
Your expert perspective is crucial. The survey takes just 5 minutes and ensures complete confidentiality.
Regards, Jeevan U.
PGDLSE Student
Central University of Kerala
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Done and wish you success
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I'm researching the relationship between digital literacy, creative thinking disposition, and academic performance in pre-service visual arts teachers in Ghana, with GenAI literacy as a mediator. What research methodology would be most suitable for exploring these relationships, considering both quantitative and qualitative approaches? Any suggestions on methods for data collection and analysis would be greatly appreciated.
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I suspect that your sample size would not be large enough to support a quantitative analysis, so on the qualitative side, you could conduct in-depth individual interviews or focus groups. The primary limitation with focus groups is recruitment, so ask yourself how easy or difficult it would be to get 5 or 6 participants together in the same place at the same time.
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Is it refining one's perspective or Perception that develops second language learning?
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Both perspective and perception play important roles in second language learning, but they influence the process in different ways. Perspective refers to the broader viewpoint or mindset a learner holds regarding language acquisition, such as their attitudes toward the target language, cultural openness, and motivation. A positive perspective can enhance a learner's engagement and willingness to practice, ultimately leading to greater success in mastering a second language.
On the other hand, perception relates to how learners interpret and understand linguistic input, including sounds, grammar, and vocabulary. It affects their ability to recognize nuances in pronunciation, grasp idiomatic expressions, and comprehend contextual meanings. Refining one’s perception is crucial for developing listening skills and overall language proficiency.
In essence, while a positive perspective fosters motivation and a proactive approach to learning, refining perception is essential for accurately processing and using the language. Both elements are interconnected, as a learner's perspective can influence their perception of the language, making it difficult to separate their individual impacts on second language acquisition. Thus, focusing on both perspective and perception can significantly enhance the overall language learning experience.
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  1. What is the period of time that we can rely on "virtually" as a period when the employee reaches it, he can be creative or change work systems or invent a new way to reduce the time, effort, or money spent in carrying out their work functions? I think it is not less than three months, after which the employee fully understands the nature of the work and the steps of performing it accurately, and here he can innovate new ways to perform it. Do you think it is a sufficient period?
  • ماهى المدة التى نستطيع ان نعتمدها "افتراضيا " كمدة عندة يصل اليها الموظف يمكنه ان يبدع او يغير انظمة العمل او يخترع طريقة جديدة لتقليل الوقت او الجهد او المال المبذول فى تنفيذ وظائفهم عمله ؟؟؟؟؟ انا ارى انه لاتقل عن ثلاثة اشهر بعدها يفهم الموظف تماما طبيعة العمل وخطوات اداءه بدقة وهنا يستطيع ان يبتكر طرق جديدة لاداءها ز فهل تعتقدون انها مدة كافية ؟؟
edit
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Thank you very much, Dr. Daniel Martinez. I am glad for your interest and your valuable scientific contribution to the topic, as well as your feedback. Yes, there are important indicators and key determinants, including the organizational environment, individual experience, and the individual's desire for development, problem-solving, and innovation. Thank you very much, and I am pleased with your interest and valuable response.
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In your opinion, will a thinking artificial intelligence without human feelings be a more effective 'employee' in a company or a more effective and dangerous tool employed by a competing company?
Will the development of artificial intelligence technology help in terms of the management of business entities, public institutions, financial institutions, etc., and help to achieve the strategic business goals of certain commercially operating companies and businesses and perhaps public sector institutions as well?
The development of artificial intelligence may in the future lead to the creation of digital surrogates that mimic thought processes, artificial consciousness, emotional intelligence, etc. Many technology companies developing their business on the basis of new information technologies and Industry 4.0, which are being created and implemented in business, are conducting research to create new generations of artificial intelligence, which will be enriched with thought processes, artificial consciousness, emotional intelligence, etc. Some large technology companies that are also active online are working on creating their equivalents of generative artificial intelligence built in an advanced language model as ChatGPT. Internet users, companies and institutions are currently exploring the possibilities of practical applications of ChatGPT. The generation of this tool currently available online is already the fourth ChatGPT 4.0, but this is probably not the end of the development of this technology and its applications. In addition to this, some technology companies that are at the forefront of the development of artificial intelligence technology using various machine learning and deep learning solutions in conjunction with access to large sets of information and data collected on Big Data platforms are teaching artificial intelligence to perform various activities, jobs, solving increasingly complex tasks that until now have only been performed by humans. As part of these learning processes and the continual technological advances within ICT and Industry 4.0, leading technology companies are attempting to create a highly advanced artificial intelligence that will be capable of carrying out what we know as thought processes that have so far only taken place in the human brain (and perhaps in some animals). Perhaps in the future, an artificial intelligence will be created that is capable of simulating, digitally generating what we call human emotions, emotional intelligence. Perhaps in the future, an artificial intelligence will be created equipped with digitally generated artificial consciousness. What if, in the future, autonomous robots are created that are equipped not only with artificial intelligence, but also with digitally generated reactions that symbolise human emotions, are equipped with digitally generated thought processes, are equipped with artificial consciousness and behave as if they are also equipped with artificial emotional intelligence? Perhaps this will happen in the future. But the solutions that are currently being developed and the increasing applications of artificial intelligence that are emerging are devoid of typically human characteristics, i.e. thought processes within the framework of, among other things, abstract thinking, are devoid of emotional intelligence, human emotions and feelings, consciousness and so on. Will the rapidly developing artificial intelligence technology and also the rapidly appearing new and more numerous different applications of artificial intelligence technology solve many problems or will more new problems be generated? Perhaps a kind of thinking artificial intelligence will soon emerge, but one that does not have human feelings, e.g. empathy, in addition to having no digital equivalent of emotional intelligence. New applications for this kind of enhanced artificial intelligence will probably quickly emerge. Will it then be associated with the possibility of solving a multitude of problems, or could this kind of AI development generate new risks and dangers for humans? Technology companies pursuing this kind of technological advancement and improved artificial intelligence assume that a thinking artificial intelligence without human feelings can be a more effective 'employee' in a company. On the other hand, a thinking artificial intelligence being a more efficient and effective 'employee' may perhaps also be a more dangerous tool employed by a competitive company. The developers of these technological solutions usually start from the assumption that the development of artificial intelligence technology will help in the field of management of business entities, public institutions, financial institutions, etc. and will help to achieve the strategic business objectives of certain commercially operating companies and enterprises and perhaps also public sector institutions. However, we do not know whether this will be the case, whether the technological advances taking place in the field of artificial intelligence, the emergence of new generations of these technologies will generate only safe and positive applications for people, or whether new risks and threats will also emerge.
Counting on your opinions, on getting to know your personal opinion, on an honest approach to the discussion of scientific issues and not the ready-made answers generated in ChatGPT, I deliberately used the phrase "in your opinion" in the question.
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
I have not used other sources or automatic text generation systems such as ChatGPT in writing this text.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
In view of the above, I address the following questions to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
Will the development of artificial intelligence technology help in the field of management of business entities, public institutions, financial institutions, etc. and will it help in achieving the strategic business goals of certain commercially operating companies and enterprises and perhaps also public sector institutions?
In your opinion, will a thinking artificial intelligence without human feelings be a more effective 'employee' in a company or a more effective and dangerous tool employed by a competitive company?
Will a thinking artificial intelligence without human feelings solve many problems or will it generate more new problems?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this subject?
Please respond,
I invite you all to discuss,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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In my opinion, the development of artificial intelligence technology will help in the management of business entities, public institutions, financial institutions, etc., and will help achieve the strategic business goals of some commercially operating companies and enterprises, and perhaps public sector institutions. Well, whether a thinking artificial intelligence devoid of human feelings will solve many problems or generate more new problems depends mainly on how it is applied.
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Warm regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Imagine the situation that a new different but much more perfect version of something similar to ChatGPT is built, for which each person can ask only one question, what would that question sound like?
In the current era of rapidly developing information technology, the technology of Industry 4. 0, the era of the fourth or perhaps already fifth technological revolution, in the situation of rapidly developing artificial intelligence technologies, building more and more perfect robots and androids, which, equipped with artificial intelligence, can perform a variety of activities until recently performed only by humans and until recently widely recognized as such, which only humans can perform, many new concepts are emerging, full of admiration for the modern technology of new applications of artificial intelligence, but also many new or well-known for many years but now growing in importance concerns about the development of artificial intelligence, including concerns about the consideration of the possibility in the future that the development of artificial intelligence will escape human control. In the context of, on the one hand, admiration and, on the other hand, concerns about the effects and directions of artificial intelligence development in the future, new intriguing questions are emerging. New questions, which, having the character of intriguing questions, activating creative reflection, motivating critical thinking, play a special role in the development of science. For example, this kind of question:
Imagine the situation that a new different but much more perfect version of something similar to ChatGPT is built, for which each person can ask only one question, what would this question be like?
Does this question have such a character, does it activate creative reflection, does it motivate critical thinking? I hope it does.
Please give an example of a question you would ask for a built new much more perfect version of something similar to ChatGPT, for which each person could ask only one question.
Please answer,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Why not more question?
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What is creative thinking?
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An interesting question!
From my own work, I must consider creative thinking as any thinking that exceeds or explores possibilities beyond the boundary of the thinker's own knowledge and/or beliefs.
But there is a caveat...
While an individual may think creatively, ultimately, in a social context, a creative thought will be judged by others. What one individual might come to believe is a creative thought might, to others, be less so. This is particularly so if the 'creative thought' is in conflict with, or does not surpass, the knowledge and/or belief boundaries of the other.
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For several years, scientists have been perfecting the technology of artificial intelligence to think like a human thinks. Is it possible?
Will it be possible to teach artificial intelligence to think and generate out-of-the-box, innovative solutions to specific problems and human-mandated tasks?
Is it possible to enrich highly advanced artificial intelligence technology into what will be called a digitised, abstract critical thinking process and into something that can be called artificial consciousness?
For several years, scientists have been refining artificial intelligence technology to think the way humans think. The coronavirus pandemic accelerated the digitalisation of remote, online communication, economic and other processes. During this period, online technology companies accelerated their growth and many companies in the sectors of manufacturing, commerce, services, tourism, catering, culture, etc. significantly increased the processes of internetisation of their business, communication with customers, supply logistics and procurement processes. During this period, many companies and enterprises have increased their investments in new ICT technologies and Industry 4.0 in order to streamline their business processes, improve business management processes, etc. The improvement of artificial intelligence technologies also accelerated during this period, including, for example, the development of ChatGPT technology. New applications of machine learning, deep learning and artificial intelligence technologies in various industries and sectors are developing rapidly. For several years, research and development work on improving artificial intelligence technology has entered a new phase involving, among other things, attempts to teach artificial intelligence to think in a model like that of the human brain. According to this plan, artificial intelligence is supposed to be able to imagine things that it has not previously known or seen, etc.
In the context of this kind of research and development work, it is fundamental to fully understand the processes that take place in the human brain within what we call thinking. A particular characteristic of human thinking processes is the ability to separate conscious thinking, awareness of one's own existence, abstract thinking, the formulation of questions within the framework of critical thinking from the selective, multi-criteria processing of knowledge and information. In addition, research is underway to create autonomous human-like robots, androids equipped not only with artificial intelligence, but also with what can be called artificial consciousness, i.e. a digitally created human-like consciousness. Still not fully resolved is the question of whether a digitally constructed artificial consciousness, which is a kind of supplement to a high generation of artificial intelligence, would really consist of a humanoid cyborg, a human-like android built to resemble a human, being aware of its own existence or merely behaving as if it were thinking, as if it were equipped with its own consciousness. Highly humanoid, autonomous androids are already being built that have 'human faces' equipped with the ability to express 'emotions' through a set of actuators installed in the robot's 'face' that imitate human facial expressions, human grimaces, representing various emotional states. Androids equipped with such humanoid facial expressions combined with the robot's ability to participate in discussions on various current issues and problems could be perceived by the humans discussing them as not only highly intelligent but also as aware of what they are saying and perhaps aware of their existence. But we still don't know that even in such a situation it could be 'just' a simulation of human emotions, human consciousness, human thinking, etc. by a machine equipped with highly advanced artificial intelligence. And when, in addition, an autonomous android equipped with an advanced generation of artificial intelligence is connected through Internet of Things technology, cloud computing to knowledge resources available on the Internet in a real-time formula, and is equipped with the ability to multi-criteria, multi-faceted processing of large sets of current information performed on Big Data Analytics platforms, then almost limitless possibilities for applications of such highly intelligent robots open up.
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this subject?
Please respond,
I invite you all to discuss,
Thank you very much,
Warm regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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The more important question: Do you really want it?
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If one introduces lots of objects and problems previously designed for psychological studies of creative thinking to a system of machine learning like ChatGPT, will the system be able to generate novel original objects and problems to study creative thinking?
My answer—in 'Creativity of Creativity Researchers: Invention of Problems and Experimental Objects to Study Thinking' https://rdcu.be/cQoRK.
Yet the problem is open.
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interesting question.
Of course, ai and thus chatgpt can create new combinations that work from convergent to divergent thinking in the creative sense. These combinations create something new, but whether this is relevant in the sense of innovation (think of functioning design products or non-functional visual art) seems questionable. I think to explore this more deeply requires a close analysis on the part of emotions and values.
But what is the value of something that was simply conjured up without an "enchanting story" without "improvisation" without "misguided attempts" without social references? .... ... what innovation value does it have. Just imitating something that humans can do will not be the "task".
It is the human element of creativity and artistic vision that can really make the content stand out.
It remains exciting.
Best Wolfgang
=================================
Natürlich kann ai und somit chatgpt neue Kombinationen schaffen, welche vom konvergenten zum divergenten denken im kreativen Sinne arbeiten. Diese Kombinationen erstellen zwar neues, ob dies relevant im sinne der neuerung (man denke an funktionierende design produkte oder an nicht funktionale bildende Kunst) ist erscheint fraglich. Ich meine um dies tiefer Erforschen zu können bedarf es einer genauen Analyse seitens der Emotionen und Werte.
Aber welchen Wert hat etwas was einfach so hergezaubert wurde ohen "verzaubernde geschichte" ohne "improvisation" ohne "fehlversuche" ohne soziale Bezüge .... welchen Innovationswert hat es. Nur etwas nachzumachen was der Mensch kann wird nicht die "Aufgabe" sein.
Es ist das menschliche Element der Kreativität und der künstlerischen Vision, das den Inhalt wirklich hervorheben kann.
Es bleibt spannend.
Best Wolfgang
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I would like advice on
The impact of science fair projects on student learning
I am a researcher and I would like to use this strategy in teaching science to students of 16 years of age on topics such as respiration, nutrition and other vital activities of different organisms such as plants, animals and micro-fauna
. I believe it has an impact on student achievement and encourages study and creative thinking
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Hi,
I agree with the previous answer, it is a very good idea. Especially because it boosts student motivation, which is what they need most in our day and age.
My advice is to keep in mind that projects with an active involvement of students will demand a lot more time from you as a teacher and a lot of added skills, to be able to manage and lead the class, to not lose the tone of the research, to be able to lead the group, to distribute roles and to assess their learning.
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Is the process of thinking equivalent to the process of knowledge construction? How to distinguish the connection between the two?
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In a word - intersectionality, breaking the boundaries of compartmentalised thinking and considering a holistic mass rather than divided segments. Whilst we are often told the old adage of breaking a problem up makes it easier to digest/resolve, it is often how issues are linked or create a catalytic process leading to a particular issue arising from the cumulative effects of an array of circumstances that requires observation. Too often if one thing is studied in isolation an inappropriate conclusion is made. By thinking creatively, knowledge is joined up and gathered to create a fuller, more accurate picture and greater opportunity for a number of coordinated approaches to be developed from multiple sectors.
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Dear Colleagues and Friends from RG,
What are the main problems in the development of science?
What are the key problems of research development?
What are the limitations for research work?
What do you think are the main problems with publishing research results?
Are these financial constraints or other problems?
How can these problems be solved?
What do you think about it?
What's your opinion on this topic?
Please reply,
I invite everyone to the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Dear Gioacchino,
Yes, that is correct. When debates are conducted in the popular meanstream, politicised media, scientific data are rarely taken into account, scientific findings are rarely used reliably and objectively as arguments to support specific theses.
Thank you very much,
Greetings,
Dariusz
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If scientific thinking can be acquired by the child through his abilities and skills, but there are other types of thinking, such as critical, future and creative thinking .... When can he acquire these types of thinking?
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Hi Hamood, Can be in children 3 years old, but different teaching,in examples and presentation of teaching skills thinking. Best regards
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This survey is a part of ongoing research to develop an empowerment index for architects in architectural education at the Department of Architecture and Regional Planning, IIT Kharagpur.
Your suggestions and opinions will make a valuable contribution to the research. I would appreciate it if you could kindly spare some of your valuable time filling out the questionnaire.
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Interpretation of the classical triad of Vitruvius to modern conditions:
Usefulness - taking into account the social demand of the population, society; energy efficiency, economy of the object.
Strength - application of the latest materials and technologies.
Beauty - development of aesthetic sense; erudition; philosophical thinking.
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i'm looking for best definition about creative thinking and that's useful for me .. until if you didn't have a good definition .. give me a definition that you read and it's source
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Creative thinking means to think outside the box. Often, creativity involves lateral thinking, which is the ability to perceive patterns that are not obvious.
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Hi everyone,
What do you think are the most important problems in computer science and computer engineering which if it will be solved would make a huge impact on technology?
what is it in your mind?
don't think that your idea might be stupid or not practical, just leave the message here, may be it help scientists and researchers to solve worlds problems and make our world a better place for everyone to live.
Best regards,
Yasin
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Dear Yasin,
I propose the following developmental and current research topic in the field of computer engineering: Analysis of the determinants of creating predictive simulation models for multi-faceted, complex economic, social, climate, natural, financial, pandemic, global problems, etc. based on large sets of information and data obtained from various sources including from publicly available websites and social media portals, including the use of Internet users' sentiment analysis, data analysis on Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence platforms, and with the use of selected, various Industry 4.0 technologies, including cloud computing, artificial intelligence, teaching machines, multi-criteria simulation models, digital twins, etc.
Best wishes,
Dariusz
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Hi,
any literature that focuses on the role of place-based knowledge, cultural and/or occupational background in creative thinking, or similar capacity measurement tests?
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Thanks a lot @julio
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Hello,
Here is a question- Let's say you administered two types of Creative thinking tests to the same respondents. The tests share the same conceptual construct but only different tasks like the Torrance Test Creative Thinking-Verbal and the Torrance Test Creative Thinking-Figural. If you find significantly higher test scores by individuals on one test than the other, how do you know which of the two tests is likely a reliable measurement of the creative thinking ability of respondents?
thank you
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To answer this question shortly: yes, it can. If you exchange the pictures, you actually exchange the items. This means you would have to prove anew that psychometric properties are met and norms are proper etc. Formally, this can be interpretet as developing a parallel version of the original subtest.
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We would like to understand the rationale behind the flexibility categories and zero originality answers creation for the verbal tasks of the Torrance Test of Creative Thinking.
What was the cut-off to determine which answers were considered as not original (zero-originality)?
How were the flexibility categories established ?
Also, some flexibility categories seem redundant, can we combine them?
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A percentile rank for each type of response is used bu some others. See for instance https://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3831&context=utk_graddiss
As to the flexibility, I am wondering if there is a way to develop your own domains or categories based on your research interest. Can you please share the domains suggested by Torrance since I am still to find the manual for TTCT?
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I can see how pandemic has impacted creative abilities of both young and adult learners, by creating isolation from learning. It had negative effects on physical and mental health of students. Do you think that Creativity is consumed by corona? Would you like to comment upon this statement? You are most welcome.
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As a visual artist & children's educator, I disagree. Creative thinking & doing is often promoted by a crisis as we look for compensations and we've had plenty of time to work on new ideas. The last 2 years have been one of my most productive periods and diverse disciplines have opened their minds and doors to new creative approaches. Children are fully engaged with creative approaches. Art often thrives in periods of adversity and uncertainty. It becomes a fundamental need for human survival. I think you will see a new era of exciting creative projects.
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It has become the demand of the time to prepare such global learners who possess a high level of awareness and consciousness. They are equipped with the abilities to well understand their own emotions, thinking pattern, and personality. This is the concept of meta-cognition. This sort of persons are most likely to understand the critical needs of the world to work with multiple problems of humanities. Kindly discuss if there are latest developed such framework for developing among learners meta-cognitive skills and abilities.
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This is a provocatively interesting question, with various implications, global, local, educational, political, psychological, environmental, etc. These implications include philosophical issues as to the relevance of education for that particular place and time. Then as you imply there are practical issues of education for the workplace, the needs of the individual, family, community, region, country, and planet. These implications will impact on whatever. These considerations argue for local community stakeholders themselves developing conceptual frameworks that are globally and locally relevant.
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There are different definitions and references for these two types of thinking. However, the research that has been carried out and that is being disseminated common points and, in many cases, many differences. Since Torrance and Ennis it has evolved conceptually. How are we in 2020?
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Dear Dr. Vieira!
You spotted a relevant topic. May I argue that critical thinking is an essential tool for any university student and researcher whereas creative thinking is about innovating critical thinking. In so I argue that these two segments of thinking are embedded in each other into certain extent. COVID-19 has increased the need to link the two types of thinking:
1) A case-study: Georgiou, A., Li, J., Pearce, C. et al. COVID-19: protocol for observational studies utilizing near real-time electronic Australian general practice data to promote effective care and best-practice policy—a design thinking approach. Health Res Policy Sys 19, 122 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-021-00772-4 Open access:
2) Papanagnou D, Jaffe R, Ziring D. Highlighting a curricular need: Uncertainty, COVID-19, an health systems science. Health Sci Rep. 2021;4:e363.
May I argue that COVID-19 forces us humans to be all the time critical and creative to find new treatments for people suffering from novel emerging variants of this virus. Yours sincerely, Bulcsu Szekely
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A major chunk of time of a researcher is wasted in activities supposed not to do by him/her and other tasks like multiple reporting, meetings, developmental and management works, etc. He/she gets less or no time for readings and creative thinking. A healthy discussion is needed on the issue ???
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... And what about inspiration? We can't plan it.
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My research is examining the relationship between language switching frequency and creative thinking.
I am looking into creative thinking performances within two bilingual groups (Korean-English and Japanese-English). I'm trying to find a control that can match my participant's executive functioning so that I make sure the performances on creative thinking is due to the language switching frequency variable not because of enhanced executive functioning.
Background info: Studies have found that bilingual people have more enhances executive functioning, and that executive functioning could impact the performance on creativity.
I found the Verbal fluency test because it is very short and convenient to implement through the Qualtrics Software. This is where you would ask participants to come up with as many words as possible if I give them a letter. However, I realized that the tip-of-tongue phenomenon might interfere with their performance because it is more relevant for bilingual participants. Does anyone know how I could solve that issue or would it still be okay to use if its not as significant?
I want to find a short executive functioning test that takes less than 10 min because of the time restriction I have for my study.
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Dear Maxim Maxim Likhanov
Thanks for sharing this and good luck with your paper. I would love to read it when it is published.
Best
Anastasia
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Motivation and The Candle Problem
by Rhoads on August 13, 2013 in Motivation
Our world continues to move faster and is increasing in complexity. So what’s the best way to motivate people to think creatively and solve complex problems in a shorter amount of time? Let’s take a look at a study that examines this question.
“The Candle Problem” was conducted by Professor Duncker in 1945. Individuals are led into a room that has a table sitting against the wall. On it is a box of thumbtacks, some matches, and a candle. They are asked to attach a lit candle to the wall in a way that the wax won’t drip onto the table and to do this as fast as they can.
Many who attempted the test tried creative methods but were unsuccessful. Some took a tack and tried to pin the candle to the wall…but that wouldn’t work.
Others lit a match and melted the wax on the side of the candle and then tried to stick it to the wall …but, that wouldn’t work either.
Some, figured out that the real solution was to empty the box of tacks then tack it to the wall and place the lit candle in it.
Professor Duncker realized that people have difficulty in solving a problem when one element has a fixed function that must be altered. In this case, the problem solver has to be able to realize that the box is not just a container for the tacks, but that it can also be used to hold the candle on the wall.
To demonstrate this point, he repeated The Candle Problem again with new participants, but this time he placed the tacks next to the empty box. This time the problem solvers could see that the box’s function was not directly tied to holding the thumbtacks. As a result, virtually all the participants were able to solve the problem with relative ease.
The Candle Problem becomes even more intriguing when you add a monetary reward to the task which is exactly what a professor of psychology, Sam Glucksberg did in 1962.
Glucksberg took a set of new participants and split them into two groups. He told the first group that “the person to complete the problem the fastest will receive $150, and if you are in the top 25% of fastest times you’ll receive $40 (values adjusted for 2013 value).” To the other group he did not offer a monetary reward, but still asked them to solve the problem as fast as they could.
Then he split those groups up and half of each group faced the problem with the tacks placed outside of the box, and the other half faced the problem in the more complex way with the tacks placed in the box.
You’d expect that those who were given the incentive of money would solve the problem faster and in fact that is true when the tacks were out of the box. More of the participants in the group that was incentivized by money solved the problem and with faster times than the other group.
However this was not the case when the problem was given in the more complex way with the tacks placed inside of the box. In this case, those who were not incented by money performed better than those who were offered money.
Glucksberg found that adding the variable of competition for a monetary reward creates levels of stress that shuts down the creative thinking and problem solving areas of the brain.
This finding can have huge implications on the reward model that many organizations use today. Many organizations use an “if – then” motivation model, meaning if you do this, then you get that. While directly tying financial incentives in an “if – then” format to simple tasks can be effective, tying financial incentives in this format to complex tasks that require creative thinking will actually have a negative impact on performance.
This viewpoint was popularized by Daniel Pink in his book Drive where he unpacks the concept of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The main premise of his book is that you when you hire people to do complex and creative work, you need to motivate them with autonomy, mastery, and purpose rather than the carrot of a financial reward. Pink is clear to point out that money is still very important…however for this type of work, organizations should pay their employees very well and not tie it directly to the result of their creative work because that would only decrease their performance.
So if you lead a team or are trying to figure out how to motivate people to do something, think about the type of task that is being completed and if it complex and requires creative thinking, understand that using money as a reward for performance on this type of work will actually decrease the quality of the work you are trying to incite.
Sources:
Drive, by Daniel Pink
The Cornell Daily Sun, “Solve this Problem, Receive $20”, by Steven Zhang
The Candle Problem – Wikipedia
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Dear @Şeyda Bostancı To me, motivation equals to inspiration plus directed action towards the aim. If anybody is accustomed to disclosing his aim before others, research has revealed that the person gradually loses his motivation towards his aim.
Best regards, AKC
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This is a general philosophical question which isn't related to any particular study/paper I'm working on.
Do you think these two cognitive abilities are related? If so, in what way/s? If not, why?
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I don’t believe creativity in systems thinking is limited to new users. I say this because I think people aren’t always aware of all the possibilities inherent in a system, its ramifications, potential, application to other domains, generalizeability, nuances, or whatnot. In other words, people who employ a system, even ones that they were instrumental in devising, can be shortsighted and hidebound about it.
I think of the methodological approach to philosophy dubbed Ordinary Language Philosophy and its central idea of “meaning as use”. A lot of mileage was gotten from notions of what one would or wouldn’t say under certain circumstances and from what would be considered “deviant utterances”. It took creative minds to realize that a distinction between “truth conditions” and “assertion conditions” was consistent with the terms of reference of the methodological framework. Noncreative minds had adhered to the letter rather than the spirit of the methodology.
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Can you just assume a situation with no figures or data to back it ? Is it reasonable?
#Logic #mathematics #data
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Kwadwo Boakye RE: "Can you just assume a situation with no figures or data to back it ? Is it reasonable?"
Yes to both questions. If you are giving a reductio ad absurdum argument, your assumption is formulated solely for the purpose showing that it is untenable because it entails a logical contradiction or absurdity.
A reductio ad absurdum argument that the square root of two is not rational has been attributed to Aristotle.
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I'm a student researcher from the Philippines and I'm looking for a free manual of the Torrance Test for my research about the relationship between personality traits and creativity. I kind of need it immediately. I'm hoping someone can help me.
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What you are asking for is illegal; the Torrance Tests (Verbal and Figural alike) are under copyright and sold commercially by Scholastic Testing Service. Aside from engaging in criminal activity you have two options:
(1) Contact STS to request permission to use their materials for your research
(2) Use other divergent thinking measures that are not commercial products
There is a lot of creativity research out there, and most of the studies do not use the Torrance Tests. I would recommend this course of action, since STS isn't that supportive of student research and you say you are in a hurry.
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Good day, everyone.
Is there any necessary, useful literature in Neuroscience, Cognitive science which studies creativity ? I will be able to use EEG in order to study brain activity. Can EEG help to identify patterns of creative thinking ?
Any literature suggestion would be very appreciated.
Thank you so much .
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EEG has a poor spatial resolutions, therefor you won't be able to "see" which regions are activated. You will get an approximate localization and summation of brain waves over a big area. If you require subjects to produce speech/ creative conversation you will get many muscle artifacts that will interfere with your data and you will have to remove them later on. As creativity is such a broad skill that relies on many brain areas working simultaneously, it will be hard to disentangle specific patterns of neural activity. I suggest you narrow your research topic and look into the applications of EEG and where it is best used. I hope that was helpful. :)
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What is the significance of postdocs ?
How industries see the Postdocs ?
Do you have any idea of how it may impact the following -
What are Health effects ?
How it effects sustainability ?
Is there any study on growth impacts ?
What about energy and environment ?
How it impacts the ecology and environment ?
How it impacts the local economy ?
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Post-docs are important to fill the gaps in experience before getting jobs. Your post-doc experience counts as an academic experience.
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What, in your opinion are the salient characteristics of a head in a school for guiding and coordinating staff? How can you inspire, lead and organise staff of different ages and backgrounds?
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Above all to be someone who loves learning and models this love of learning to all their students; a pedagogic leader; someone who sees the development of capabilities and character as equally important as developing a deep understanding of subject knowledge.
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It's difficult to get some participants.
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That would be one possibility, Dr. Ramos-Vera. But the questioner may also have other concerns. If she is looking for a norm sample in her country, she needs around 500 participants per subgroup. But if creativity is the dependent variable in an experiment, for example, then 30 participants may be already sufficient. We would need to know the exact aim of her study in order to give her a qualified answer.
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As a supreme organ, brain requires special care. Food definitely gets first priority. But this is not enough to keep our brain healthy. If we do not keep our brains active with creative thinking and practice, it will not remain idle, instead will engage in bizarre thinking that will ends up with bad impact on it.
Let's join to this discussion how to make our brain healthy.
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Dark chocolate is one of the best brain boosting food, as it contains cocoa, which is a major source of flavonoids known to be beneficial for brain. It also contains stimulants like caffeine and theobromine.
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I intend to conduct a quasi-experiment in my research between 2 classrooms, one group delivered with ICT tools and the other with augmented reality (Aurasma app as supplemental material ) to find out which group has enhanced the achievement and creative thinking skills among students much more?
I wonder If I asked them to utilize the Aurasma app in their home then what should I teach them in the classroom although I stated clearly that the second group will be taught through an augmented reality app? I think there will be an overlapping between the two concepts: (the mobility of AR) and (the flipped learning) in case if I taught them with AR within the daily lesson.
I will be grateful for who can clarify this ambiguity?
My best regard
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The first group will be more inventive than the second, because the application Aurasma makes creativity for students and the first will achieve this result on its own.
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I would be interested in resources that pertain to how identity or the different roles we possess in dance making (dancer, teacher, spectator, mentor, etc.) influence creative processes in creating choreography. I am particularly interested in social dance, but any dance style examined with this research question in mind is warmly welcomed!
Thank you in advance!
-Olivia
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Using ideas that develop creative processes such as skills, planning and design, as well as the continuous encouragement of positive processes and correcting the wrong ones.
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Many researchers are coming up against theoretical and practical limits to their investigations and experiments. Einstein, Bohr and many other scientists have used dreaming as a way of scaffolding, testing and creatively thinking about problems to help them see perspectives that remained otherwise hidden.
Are you a scientist of consciousness, matter, physics, brain function or sleep who is hungry for new perspectives? If so, then you may find the recorded lucid dreams at the back of my research based book "Dream Physics" thought provoking.
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The subconscious potential is definitely greater than our conscious human potential. Your technique can eventually help scientists to expand their human research potential via awareness.
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I am intending to conduct a study entitled: "The effect of Augmented reality as an instructional tool in enhancing students' creative thinking skills".
There are numerous technological tools have contributed to promoting students' creative thinking skills such as ICT tools, google platform, WhatsApp, gaming, animation and so... but to the best of my knowledge, there is not a published study in the open lit proves that (AR) can help in enhancing creative thinking skills.
Now, my question:
Since I have no evidence so far proves that AR can foster creativity among students, would you suggest me to stop examing the effect of AR or keep it up? and if not so how can I justify that in my research?
My best regard
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Since I have no evidence so far proves that AR can foster creativity among students, would you suggest me to stop examining the effect of AR or keep it up? and if not so how can I justify that in my research?
If you'd performed rigorous literature review & find no precedent that AR is positively influencing creative thinking skills. Then you might consider either of these 3 approaches:
  1. Quantitative Experimentation Study - adopt / develop an AR app & conduct an experimentation study with experiment & control groups to evaluate the effect of AR on the experiment group.
  2. Quantitative Correlational Study - operationalize both the constructs of AR & creative thinking skills with validated & reliable survey questionnaire and then conduct the correlational survey with appropriate data analyses.
  3. Qualitative Interview Study - perform in-depth interviews with appropriate AR users & find out any artifacts / evidence that AR is enhancing students' creative thinking skills.
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Hello scholars
I am so interested in knowing if there is evidence proving that Aurasma app can help in promoting the creative thinking skills among students?
Thanks in advance
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thanks dr I really appreciate it
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My topic is: The effect of augmented reality based- teaching material in enhancing students' academic achievement and creative thinking skills among primary student.
In this study, I m attempting to design AR booklet for the experimental group through using the five phases of ADDIE model. I have been told that in order to adopt this model there must be a need to inject my 3 research theories (constructivism- Guilford theory - situated learning theory) into the model.
My questions:
1- Do you think these selected theories are best fit into my 3 variables under investigation?
2- If so, how to inject these theories into ADDIE model?
Thanks in advance
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thank you so much for your comments
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Can Celtic knots and mind wandering come together?
Can they be considered pathways of creative thinking?
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I recommended the explanation summarized by Holly B.F. Warren in the following link
Best Regards Holly B. F. Warren
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How successful people thinking 1. Seeing the Wisdom of Big-Picture Thinking 2. Unleashing the Potential of Focused Thinking 3. Discovering the Joy of Creative Thinking. 4. Recognizing the Importance of Realistic Thinking. 5. Releasing the Power of Strategic Thinking. 6. Feeling the Energy of Possibility Thinking 7. Embracing the Lessons of Reflective Thinking. 8. Questioning the Acceptance of Popular Thinking.
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Dear Yousif Riyadh Mahmood,
The topic is important. In my opinion, this is an important and interesting question. It is very good that this question appeared on the research portal Research Gate. This is a very interesting and scientifically important topic.
I would add to the above issues also creative thinking, the effect of which are inventions invented, new technological connections, rationalization solutions in production processes, product and other innovations, etc.
Best wishes
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Greetings Dear Experts,
I humbly appeal to you to spend about 10 minutes of your time to respond to the survey on developing TVET students to think critically. As we already know, developing creative or critical thinking is one of the crucial objectives of higher education worldwide and the TVET in particular. However, current research in the field suggests that TVET students in different countries of the world have difficulties thinking critically. Therefore, developing critical thinking skills is of major concern in contemporary educational research. This survey is interested in information on how to enhance students` critical thinking through teaching. The main emphasis is on teaching methods and assessment in TVET.
To respond to the survey, please visit https://goo.gl/forms/7PYP26s7tPcptRGX2
This will not take much of your time.
I sincerely look forward to receiving your responses.
Best Wishes!
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Also forgot to mention: There’s a lot of good discourse (research and publications) on “arts” (performing and visual) and enhancement of creativity and critical thinking skills. Just heard a few excellent keynotes at an international conference on advanced multidisciplinary research (I also gave aa keynote, but mainly social sciences). Amy Hamilton (Australia) gave the presentation. Outstanding. There were four of us (Science, Engineering, Social sciences, and Arts, as in “art”: performing and visual arts). There were hundreds of excellent papers - mostly education research related. ICAMR conference in Makassar City, Sulawesi, Indonesia.
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Everyone is imperfect, yet as I observe each generation of students pass through my classroom there seems to be a perceivable rise in "perfectionism" - not so much from parents, but from the students themselves. This is detrimental to developing a solid foundation for creative designers. Plus, it is a false notion based upon a rigid, conditional mindset. Creative thinking must make room for imperfection and making mistakes along the path of improvement. I consider making mistakes as being different from mismanagement and recklessness... and I realize the irony of the question; there is no perfect answer. But, are we teachers perpetuating perfectionism? What about the value of making mistakes in teaching and learning?
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This would not work without a punitive measure in place.
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Sir, Can I know how to link creative thinking with gamification sir. As, I am very much interested in doing it with the Indian background.
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Look for Gamification Frameworks...
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I am working with different tests so that I can make comparaissons, thus the more validated tests you may suggest on creative thinking, algorithmic thinking, the best.
Thank you for your time.
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Recently, I found that Remote Associates Test (RAT) has some nice features and psychometric properties. From my experience, however, this test is more related to lexical-semantic processing / networks rather than executive functioning.
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There are information that we know that we don't know, and there are info.that we don't know we don't know. So, the second type is what bothers me! Everyday I see/read info.That I didn't know I didn't know, and this info.is essential to some degree..So I was wondering what scientific journals are dedicated to the scientific method, scientific thought, and metacognition so one can approve his technique and don't miss important info.
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The journal "Metacognition and Learning"
Good day to you !
Stéphane
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Critical mindsets are based on freedom as a corner stone for freeing man from blind obedience to ready set orders. It's to be organized not irresponsible, ( John Hogan 2005, p 97)  it's being precise not excessive, the type of freedom that provides the suitable environment to prosper innovative and creative thinking that has nothing to do with accusing others of being non-believers, sin committers, betrayers,  blackmailers, or accusing them of exercising marginalization or exile, a type of freedom   ( Dana Kay Nelkin 2011, p 36) that would grant individuals liable choices without any external pressure or authoritative command, where obstacles are overcome to reach tangible and theoretical achievements. Man was born free; accordingly he should be fully aware and responsible for his choices. Freedom is a natural right, not in need for further evidence or proof, as it is an original part of the human structure, but at the same time it doesn't mean to contradict reality or losing disciplines, it stops once it confronts others' freedoms, as pointed by Voltaire. It is self reforming as evident in the right of expression, movement, making living, ( Edward Peters 1989, p 341 ) transportation and showing opinion. It's also a group reformer in seeking liberty from suppress, exploitation, control and oppression as that exercised by occupying forces upon a certain country or state.  It is the free will that is based on man's making of his own choices concerning life, deciding destiny, acceptance and refusal, a freedom that deals with reality in a rational way, where we find responsible interaction and obedience for laws in return for acquiring man's right in possession, opinion and decision, according to John Luke.
Freedom is the only appropriate surrounding that enables thinking, interaction and guarantees social development. All efforts are in vain if society is not freed as whole, from sectarianism, partisanship, tribal alliances and all other secondary affiliations to remain adhered to the basic and effective belongingness, the state.
Tyranny and absence of freedom had its dire impact upon scientific action in Europe, where the church controlled most of the scientific and intellectual activities, imposing strict supervision upon thinking and innovation, setting the crime of being a disbeliever as a ready allegation against those who care to think, to the extent that trials were set against any attempts in the direction of change(paul Ehrlich 2000, p395) . The most eminent victims then were, Copernicus, Galileo Galileo, who was forced by the authority of the court to state that earth doesn't turn around itself, and Isaac Newton for his gravity theories and laws.
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"Blind belief in authority is the greatest enemy of truth." ― Albert Einstein
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Even co-workers do not assist the researcher whose financial condition is poor yet meritorious in most of the cases. Various people make fun of the situation and enjoy. Do you ever feel it? Share your opinion in this free and prestigious platform........
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Yes...I agree with it
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I need to create a test to measure the development of creative thinking skills in the precalculus course. Can anyone help me?
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Measuring creativity at educational level remains a challenging undertaking.   The reasons for that are that psychological factors are key determinants in fostering or inhibiting creativity at educational concomitant, with the relative impacts of social and cultural factors on creative and teaching processes in diverse academic disciplines in different countries.
Try to refer to the below reference;
Dziedziewicz D., Gajda A., Karwowski M. (2014). Developing children's intercultural competence and creativity. Think. Skills Creativity 13, 32–42. 10.1016/j.tsc.2014.02.006
Attached herein as the framework "The conjunctional model of creative imaging ability" for your reference.
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 Entrepreneurship attitudes, creativity, and  learning styles 
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thank you for ideas ,i do my own but i want to make it better 
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Evalute the design studio physical environment to know what the relation between them is student creativity 
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Hi, the research is quite interesting as it relates different research fields. As an environmental engineer that involved in green building design, there several ways that I can think of - relating the physical environment design to occupant's creativity:
(i) indoor environment quality has been proven to have direct influences on occupant's health and work performance
(ii) the arrangement of the work place, whether facing the direct sun light or shaded have direct effect to the occupant's comfort
(iii) the interior design and uses of furnishes materials have significant contribution to occupant's health and comfort
Please kindly consider the above studies and findings in your research, so that a more established research framework can be established. Also, it is important for your study to establish the measurable criteria for creativity, as it is quite subjective for this moment. Thanks.
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This study is trying to see if co-operative learning approach can improve 21st century skills (critical thinking, communication, collaboration and creative thinking aka Four C's) in learners and I think it should be learning theories (or theories from education field) but my knowledge in learning theories is limited because my background is Information Technology(IT) / Information System(IS) as such I'm more familiar with IS theories. 
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You may check IFLA Guidelines on Information Literacy for Lifelong Learning (p.35 but also the whole document has important info which supports almost every aspect of administering such a task as yours. Ypu may check the citations of each chapter.
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I look for a evaluation tool to measure personal creativity / changes in creativity caused by creative learning environments.
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These links & articles are related to the measurement of creativity.
Brophy, D. R. (1998). Understanding, measuring, and enhancing individual creative problem-solving efforts. Creativity Research Journal, 11(2), 123-150.
Hendricks, M., Guilford, J. P., & Hoepfner, R. (1969). Measuring creative social intelligence. University of Southern California.
Rowe, A. (2004). Creative intelligence: Discovering the innovative potential in ourselves and others. Ft Press.
Williams, F. E. (1972). A Total Creativity Program for Individualizing and Humanizing the Learning Process: Identifying and Measuring Creative Potential (Vol. 1). Educational Technology.
Davis, G. A., & Belcher, T. L. (1971). How shall creativity be measured? Torrance tests, RAT, Alpha Biographical, and IQ. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 5(3), 153-161.
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I need any test to measure creative intelligence. The test will be applied to design students.
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Creativity Testing Services offers a range of tests and measures.
You can most listed here:  www.creativitytestingservices.com
Looking at the other answers is it clear that the term, "creative intelligence," is interpreted in many different ways.  CI is not the same thing as "creativity," though "creativity" itself is much too broad to measure.  There is creative potential, creative achievement, creative attitude, creative personality, even creative processes and creative places--and measures of each (see the web site for CTS, given above). The Torrance tests, mentioned in the answers, are fine, though there are newer tests of the same thing (divergent thinking)--and some can be given online and scored online, by computer.  Here is one paper on computer scoring of DT tests:
Beketayev, K., & Runco, M. A. Scoring divergent thinking tests with a semantics-based algorithm. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 12(2), 210–220. DOI:10.5964/ejop.v12i2.1127
and another recent paper comparing DT tests:
Runco, M. A., Abdulla, A. M., & Paek, S.-H. Which test of divergent thinking is best? Creativity: Theories-Research-Applications, 3, 4-18.
I can send pdf copies if you have any trouble obtaining them online. 
There is also some work on "creative intelligence," which can be defined as an optimal mix of "creativity" and "intelligence."   I have worked on this topic since my dissertation in 1982, which was on measuring creative potential, so if you have any questions, please let me know.  Most of my work on measuring various aspects of creativity is cited on my website,  www.markrunco. com       
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I'm looking for results from different countries. Respondents to the children from the primary school.
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Hello Harshvardhan,
thank you for  the links. I work with the Torrance tests also, but are more difficult to enter and evaluate. 
For your scope, it is  possible 
HONZÍKOVÁ, J. The Combined Form of Study of the Pedagogy for Nursery Schools and the Elektronic Support. In: International Journal of Inovation and Research in Educational Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014. ISSN – 2349-5219. On line.
KROTKÝ, J.; HONZÍKOVÁ, J. Evaluation and Analysis of the Multimedia Course Books and Their Didactic Parts. (Multimedya Ders Kitapları ve Öğretici Bölümlerin Analiz ve Değerlendirmesi)  In: Journal of Education and Future - JEF (ISSN: 2146 - 8249), year:2013,issue: 4, 65-75. Nesibe Aydın Education Institutions. Gölbaşı, Ankara/Türkiye. 2013.
Regards
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How can I measure students Lateral/ creative thinking skills?
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Personal observation, interaction, behavioral pattern and communication capability of the pupil.
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i Search the test model but still cant understand it.. thank you
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Creativity as a psychological construct is difficult to measure. TTCT as a tool of measuring creativity is, I think, inefficient as time and consistency of efforts are not considered. Creativity does not only depend on divergent thinking but also on one's ability to focus on a task for a fairly appropriate time and having patience with that. I am not sure for what purposes you want to use this test, however, I discourage people to use this test for labeling individuals or groups as highly creative or less creative.
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i'm looking for an example of how to measure creativity in art
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thank you so much for the info <3
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There is little research done on STEAM integration (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Maths) in schools.  I have heard people saying that the arts doesn't belong with the STEM subjects, but we all know that the Arts (music, dance, drama, visual arts and media) enhance creative thinking, innovation and higher order thinking skills - which would then be an asset to these subjects. Does it belong in schools and can it exist without eroding the Arts as stand alone subjects?
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I believe no education can ever be complete, let alone if the arts are left out of the question. However, the arts per se (same goes for maths or any other discipline for that matter) are not able to do anything by themselves. It´s all down to the quality of the teaching environment, starting by teachers themselves and I guess followed by methodologies that encourage the innate creative inquiry all humans come equipped with. Sadly, most learning environments I know are not conducive to any of this but thankfully, I don´t know many !
Also I wonder if the sentence "Noisy search is inborn and can not be learned at school" might need some more thought ? (is it a fact or an assertion ?) I might be totally misunderstanding but I was not particularly creative during my school years yet at some point it all changed and have since been practising creativity on a daily basis. After some 20 years, I do notice some progress ;)
My view is that creativity is more of a skill and it can be trained, very much like attention is (meditation is all about attention training and there is huge evidence of that it´s a trainable trait and not fixed like it was believed to be). Current insights regarding neuroplasticity actually suggest that most qualities that we once thought were "given" might be trainable in one form or another, given enough time.
I´d say "competence" (how do we measure it beyond the subjective ?) is practiced by using ALL available tools, including self-inquiry, which in my personal experience is a must - I´d also add that self-inquiry might follow a theoretical model but should never be solely based on fixed theory, as it needs a robust body of practice. Knowing oneself (again, a dynamic and life-long process) cannot happen only in the books (or screens). It unfolds by being in relationship with life, others and oneself.
Just put more simply: creative teaching (or living) enhances creative learning (and living). Creative teaching might better be dynamic if it wants to be able to adapt to each individual learning needs - preferences/values, personality type, what´s going on internally (emotions) and externally (life conditions)...
Blockages to creativity can typically occur through trauma and unresolved emotional issues (that we all have, same as we all sprain our tendons or strain a muscle at some point in our lives). Fear seems to play a big role too. People who are used to exert their creativity tend to be able to better embody fearlessness (about results, perceived success etc) as fueling/feeding the actual process of inquiry is often more important than where it will arrive at (in creative inquiry, questions can become more important than answers).
Leave you some links that you might find interesting... thanks for such a beautiful question !
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I'm speaking from the perspective of a teacher.
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Hace un par de años, un coach  durante una conferencia nos compartía lo siguiente:
Cierta compañía de Europa había diseñado una sala de estar para fomentar la creatividad entre sus empleados; sin embargo, pasado cierto tiempo vieron que no funcionaba y llamaron a este coach. Al revisar las instalaciones se encontró con un letrero puesto a la entrada de la sala que decía así:
Abierto de 9:00 a 14:00 y de 16:00 a 21:00 horas
Ahí estaba el error: para ser creativo, no hay horarios.
+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+
A couple of years, a coach during a Conference shared us the following:
Some company in Europe had designed a living room to promote creativity among employees; spent some time however, they saw that it did not work and was called to the coach. Reviewing the facilities met with a sign placed at the entrance of the room that read:
Open 9:00 to 14:00 and 16:00 to 21:00 hours
There was error: to be creative, there are no schedules.
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I was thinking the creative thinking of the child from his birth How the observe the things and when they reach up 2 to 3 years of age they start asking of Questions from their parents Like Scientists why,who and how...?And I observe most of children break the toys after playing few days But I can't find the complete answer So I want to try ask the Question from the Researcher for A better Answer And Finding the conclusion...
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Hi Allaudin
Breaking toys after playing with them for few days may not have any hidden psychological predisposition except the 5 to 10 years old's curiosity in exploring the functioning of the toys! beacuse since they have already played with them for few days they might be exploring further possibility and in the process ends up breaking them
regards
Rathish
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I am carrying out a research on “Postgraduates’ perceptions of the usefulness of Web 2.0 applications to facilitate collaborative learning in their university". The aim of the research is to investigate which Web 2.0 tools are used generally by post graduate students of various disciplines and to assess their usefulness as well as to explore how the collaboration of knowledge can be made productive in collaborative learning.
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 Maybe you are interested in a paper about Wiki and Weblog for collaborative learning. I have one recommendation for your questionnaire. I think it would be better if you differ more in your items in question 22. Which Web 2.0 tool do you mean? Divide into Weblog, Wikis, etc. I think it makes a difference.
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Problem in academic critical thinking skills: is it a thinking problem or language problem? I'm looking for any published/research papers which discuss this issue.
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I have not published in this subject, but I have reached the conclusion that we often think about critical thinking in a wrong way.
We refer to critical thinking as an ability, but it is better to think of it as a process.  The PROCESS is to analyse a situation in terms of how it is similar to, and different from, other situations, and to reach conclusions.  
I see many academic papers that do not show much critical thinking.  I think that this is because people have never learned and practiced the process.  
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I am now studying reflective thinking skills that are currently not very popular. I've got a lot of feedback the results of discussions on this forum about the interwoven process of critical thinking and creative thinking in reflective thinking skills. I'm now also thinking that interwoven thought processes are included in meta cognitive thought process. But I still doubt, meta-cognitive thought process is defined as thinking about thinking, while reflective thinking is thinking about the result of thinking? What do you think?
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I would add that meta-cognitive and reflective thinking can also be 'thinking about acting' either in isolation or alongside 'thinking about thinking'.
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Interested in articles which describe psychological research in the area of design and invention.What diagnostic procedures should be employed for the analysis of creative thinking in this case?
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A huge thank you for opinion about Tesla. Of course, this is a great inventor and scientist. But a systematic research of the psychological mechanism of his inventions, I have never met. So I am interested in any publication in this direction.In turn, I believe creative thinking is due to cultural and activity terms of personal development. And in the context of this other point of view, I too interesting.
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Does someone who have a critical thinking ability will also have a creative thinking ability? Or these two thinking ability were different each other? Someone who can think reflectively must hold a critical and creative thinking ability. Is this correct?
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Hello Ellianawati:
Here is a recent journal article that applies all three: creative, critical, and reflective thinking that can help to clarify how these are applied to doctoral students' research process: http://ijds.org/Volume9/IJDSv9p249-270Ulibarri0676.pdf
Many thanks,
Debra Ferdinand
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Any characteristics would be helpful.
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Maybe this is helpful as well :
The article presents not only research data on a particular question within the field, but has an overview with many articles concerning the different aspects of physical environment (furniture, source of light, colours,...). You can find the overview in table form on page 7.
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Hi, 
I am working on how service design can contribute to the evolution of Directories and Signages. I would like to make an evolutionary path of directories and how it changed through years. Identifying the key elements of directories in a time period from now to 5 years will be very useful in my design process. 
I will be glad if you have some knowledge or material to share with me.
Thank you!
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Hi, thank you to all for the answers. I am mainly trying to develop a customer loyalty strategy which will be present as a touchpoint of the digital directory. Besides designing the product and communication(contents) of the directory, I am also trying to put a service value in it which can be related with Loyalty programs and offline interaction with the customers when they are visiting the stores.
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In order to fully exploit the potential of existing knowledge plus supporting the generation of new knowledge, it is crucial to design spaces to foster innovation and knowledge generation processes. From an (interior) architectural point of view, these processes are influenced by social, organizational, emotional and technological factors which led to a holistic understanding of architecture.
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OK. I have one from the left. It's a theoretical approach, so not empirically tested, but it has been discussed ad nauseum with co-authors, especially Bem Le Hunte. relates to the science I draw in in the Cureus 2013 article below. The idea is simple: there is little controversy that the DA neurons of the frontal cortex and ACC are heavily engaged in creative activity (Deitrich etal 2010). The evidence is that this area of the brain shuts down when situations tell people that they are in danger (Med Hyp 2012). On the other hand, when life's good, the area is open for play (LeHunte & Golembiewski 2014). But that's not enough. Challenges and surprises - especially happy or interesting ones trigger the use of this lobe (Med Hyp 2012). Therefore, spaces that surprise and stimulate will be beneficial. Spaces also carry pre-cognised emotional 'baggage (2013 IJDS), so spaces that we associate with creative bursts, are likely to reinspire the same. 
How's that?
Dietrich, Arne, & Kanso, Riam. (2010). A Review of EEG, ERP, and Neuroimaging Studies of Creativity and Insight. Psychological Bulletin, 136(5), 822-848. doi: 10.1037/a0019749
Golembiewski, Jan. (2013). The subcortical confinement hypothesis for schizotypal hallucinations. Curēus, 5 (5), e118. doi: 10.7759/cureus.118
Golembiewski, Jan. (2012). All common psychotic symptoms can be explained by the theory of ecological perception. Medical Hypotheses, 78, 7-10. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2011.09.029
Le Hunte, Bem, & Golembiewski, Jan. (2014). Strories have the power to save us: A Neurological Framework for the Imperative to Tell Stories. Arts and Social Sciences Journal, 5(2), 73-77.
(ALL MY REFERENCES ARE ON RG)
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Efficiency implies adherence to standards and processes (like ISO standards, SOPs, SMPs, project management methodologies and so on). Can an organization, which is too hard wired to systems, encourage creative thinking and facilitate innovation?
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A lot of people like to use the performance improvement methods to measure efficiency.  So they will conduct six sigma audits or balanced scorecard type audits.  A balanced scorecard audit can help pull out any areas where the company is losing money by isolating specific departments, auditing the processes used in that department and notating where there seem to be problems in each process that can cause an inefficiency.  The ISO 14001 audit and Environmental Health and Safety audits programs also do this, but in regards to sustainability.  Since sustainability is up and coming, this has been considered a part of current day innovation.  There's also ISO 9001 used to test management practices to measure efficiency.  If you can create a data system in which you can collect data for each of these methods and then do a cross examination of the findings of each, then a full measure of efficiency could be discovered and then any productivity needs could be located and integrated asap.  Some people will even conduct a full interview/survey method of regular employees and cross examine with higher ups to find inefficiencies.  This is because the regular employees use the processes every day, and they can say where they are having problems at or what things slow them down or tend to cause an issue in productivity.  This is a great way to honestly locate inefficiencies from the bottom up.  This runs along with the Japanese concept of Jidoko, where these problems are located on the ground floor, by bottom level employees, as an occurrence happens.  With systems that are open, allowing for freely constant communications between ground level employees and higher management, encouraging high levels of employee engagement, this system of Jidoko is optimized and employees are encouraged to offer solutions when problems are found.  The thing is, management needs to be open with the employees, share with them these efficiency measuring techniques, allow them to participate in surveys and interviews, and encourage them to offer feedback about current processes as much as possible.  Having regular team meetings for employees, and even annual company wide meetings where employees engage in activities, workshops and banquet ceremonies that honor employees of some merit or another encourages creative solution processes as well.  I remember an employer that had a star program.  Employees would nominate another based on some service they provided to the company that seemed exemplary.  In order to nominate an employee, these employees had to also suggest a system improvement at the company.  This way both employees would get honored.  Most suggestions were closely considered in this box, and many times actually integrated, and once the integrated system was working well, the employee suggesting it would be honored for the suggestion.  It was quite encouraging.  There were also work bonuses offered for employees that had provided suggestions that really helped.
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I want to know if the brain generates the ideas itself by thinking or if it is ultimately linked to the ideas in that field of spoken and discussed ideas. Because the spoken words and statements makes a cloud in the universe, to which we are linked, is full of ideas to which we pay deep attention. The work of brain is confined to just making the deep concentration, but is it so that brain generates the idea itself?
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"(T)he spoken words and statements make a cloud in the universe, to which we are linked."  I would rank this notion right up there with "ancient aliens made the pyramids of Egypt, the Americas, Atlantis," "people are abducted by aliens for medical experiments," vampires, zombies, ghosts, telekinesis, etc. are real.  Sorry.  Clouds have rain in them, not words.
Calling these notions "theories" does a disservice to valid, viable theories worthy of inquiry.  There ought to be a word other than theory that can be applied to the "study" of reality/mystery/unexplained type TV show topics.  Perhaps "nonsensationalist."  Note the clever combination of nonsense with sensationalist.  Perfect.
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Plenty of work has been done on learning styles, but "learning" is only one type of information processing. For example, decision making is a different process (I think). What research exists concerning "thinking styles"?
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A very useful and systematic model is compiled in NeuroLinguistic Programming. Until recently NLP has not been taken seriously by academia, but this is changing. Worthwhile looking into new research being done: Tosey, Paul and Jane Mathison. “Neuro-Linguistic Programming and Learning Theory: A Response.” Curriculum Journal 14.3 (2003): 371-88. 
I can also recommend an old book on your topic:
van Nagel, C., Siudzinski R., Reese Edward and MaryAnn. Megateaching and Learning, NLP Applied to Education. 1 ed., Vol. I Indian Rock Beach, FL 33535 US: Southern Institute press inc. Florida, 1985.
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I am preparing the lecture about Mednick's test RAT. It was constructed in 1964. I feel that I should comment on this theory adding some information from neuro science perspective. I would be grateful for help:)
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