Constitutionalism - Science topic

https://philhabits.org/call-for-abstracts-international-conference-on-habits-in-time-of-crisis-hitoc/ At the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, philosophies of habit questioned the evolution of habit following profound socio-political crises such as the French Revolution (Dumont 1876; Renouvier 1876) and World War I (Dewey 1922). They...

The article presents a discussion on the relationship between urban mobility and health. A qualitative methodology was used to understand perceptions and representations of the concept of active city and promotion of quality of life in the constitution of a healthy city. A content analysis of the transcripts of 31 semi-structured interviews was car...

In Malaysia, the debate among legal scholars on the recognition and application of BSD is still ongoing. In this chapter, I will only confine myself to what the peoples of Sabah and Sarawak expect to be the essential features that constitute the basic structure of the Malaysian constitution. I will be looking at it purely from the political point o...

This article discusses the indicators of success and obstacles in the implementation of the constitutional democracy system after the reform in Indonesia. Constitutional democracy is the highest norm that regulates the mechanism of power of state institutions, limitations on power, protection of human rights, and governance that involves people's p...

This article discusses constitution from the perspective of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, with the topics of constitutionalism, sovereignty, and the supremacy of law. The sources of data or information in this discussion are the Al-Quran, Hadith, and the opinions of ulama which are analyzed using the usul fiqh method with an emphasis on maqâs...

Drawing on an emphatic reference to the Gorgon in A Tale of Two Cities (1859), this article argues that Dickens’s Gorgon summarizes the impact of the French Revolution on the constitution of the nineteenth-century novel, in a way which revisits and reverses the conditions of the Bildungsroman, notably David Copperfield (1850), and points to the ide...

Oral drug delivery comes with the major drawback of poor availability. This usually leads to the formulation of higher doses to reach the therapeutic plasma concentration after oral administration. This work focuses on the targeted delivery of micronutrients for bone nutrition, which plays a significant role in quantifying the amount of dosage to b...

Objective to describe nurse Nestória Merino de Arce’s contributions to the establishment of professional identity of orthopedics and traumatology nursing. Method biographical historical and qualitative research. The oral life history technique was used for data collection, with transcription and transcreation. Documents were collected from the coll...

The act of disowning one's family or association is known as defection. This discussion pertains to elected representatives who change their political affiliation after becoming candidates on a particular party's ticket. These modifications are frequently the result of more advantageous proposals, often in the form of financial incentives from othe...

Although Indonesia is constitutionally a rule-of-law state as enshrined in Article 1(3) of the 1945 Constitution, the persistence of systemic corrupt practices, as reflected in the stagnant Corruption Perception Index score, indicates a fundamental paradox. This article aims to conduct an in-depth critical analysis of this paradox by dissecting the...

Since the 2008 global financial crisis, banking supervision has undergone a structural realignment - ostensibly in the name of stability, transparency, and cross-border coordination. This paper contends that beneath the visible reforms lies a deeper architectural pivot: the silent outsourcing of monetary discipline and regulatory credibility to...

The Indian constitution categorizes its population into groups such as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, and Forward Castes, reflecting historical inequalities that influence social dynamics and discrimination. Migrants who are relocating within the country for better opportunities are often viewed as outsiders, leading to...

Purpose The objective of this study was to develop a quantitatively analyzed Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) constitution recognition model utilizing tongue fusion features and deep learning techniques. Methods A prospective investigation was conducted on participants undergoing TCM constitution assessment at two medical centers. Tongue images...

This research aims to make the guardians of the Constitution, namely the Constitutional Court, more effective so that their independence and integrity can be well maintained in maintaining the 1945 Constitution. This research uses the Normative Juridical method, using the Indonesian people as respondents who have been greatly affected by the Consti...

In many ways, Trump 2.0 is shaping up to be as unpredictable as Trump 1.0, but the Trump administration’s policy toward North Korea is likely to be a notable exception. The overwhelming focus on Trump’s rhetoric and his personal relationship with DPRK leader Kim Jong Un masked the reality that Trump was actually quite conventional in his DPRK polic...

Богатство реалног живота непрестано нас приморава да преиспитујемо разумевање важећих правних норми у области људских права. Са таквим изазовима српско друштво се суочило нарочито у време познатих студентских блокада током претходне и ове године. У ускомешалој маси друштвених превирања на сцену политичког и правног поретка појавили су се тешко реши...

Ecuador, by incorporating the Rights of Nature into its constitution, has presented an innovative approach to environmental protection, recognizing nature as a subject with rights. This legal transformation emphasizes the intrinsic value of ecosystems and affirms the right of natural entities to exist, grow, and regenerate. Alongside this, the righ...

The Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS) Act, 2023 marks a major legislative reform in India's criminal justice system, replacing the colonial-era Indian Penal Code. One of the most controversial features of the BNS is its increased reliance on mandatory sentencing provisions, which prescribe fixed minimum sentences for various offenses. While these measur...

O direito à saúde no Brasil é garantido pela Constituição Federal de 1988, mas sua efetivação enfrenta desafios significativos, resultando em injustiças sociais, especialmente para aqueles que dependem exclusivamente do Estado para acessar serviços essenciais de saúde. Este artigo explora a importância do direito à saúde como um direito fundamental...

Purpose The article examines the reserve army of labor as a constitutive social relation in capitalism, moving beyond traditional views that link it solely to capital accumulation. It explores how relative surplus population shapes class struggle and labor relations, particularly in the neoliberal context, emphasizing its role in proletarianization...

The legal assessment 11 years after the entry into force of the new Criminal Code allows us to argue that the current regulation has posed important challenges for legal theorists and practitioners, with some regulations being declared unconstitutional, others being modified and supplemented to meet the demands imposed by the new realities. The out...

The paper examines the idea of Islamization of human knowledge as formulated by Professor Dr. Mohd. Kamal Hassan (1942-2023). It aims to survey its thoughtful and lasting impact as reflected in the context of his inspiring moral, spiritual and religious ideal that influence intellectual tradition and meyaphysical consciousness and contemporary land...

Kamu tercihi iktisadı ve anayasal iktisat alanında yaklaşık 35 yılını harcamış bir araştırmacı olarak “yoksulluk anayasası” (the constitution of poverty) ya da “sosyal transfer anayasası” (the constitution of social transfers) adı altında optimal kurallar ve kurumları daha fazla konuşmamız gerektiğini düşünüyorum. İnsan hakları ile ilgili belgele...

The right to liberty is fundamental to the existence of man and, in some ways, an intrinsic feature of his nature. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was promulgated in order to concisely represent this inalienability. However in his 1958 lectures, which serve as the backbone of this work, Isaiah Berlin provided a thorough examination of thi...

This research is to explore the intersection of fundamental human rights and Christian-Muslim relations in Ghana through a comparative legal analysis. This study adopted a doctrinal legal research which enabled the authors to examine the constitutional provisions, legislation, and case law related to religious freedom, tolerance, and equality i...

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar quais recursos são acionados pela telenovela Órfãos da Terra (Rede Globo, 2019), a fim de construir a narrativa e o parecer de sentido do Brasil como país de imigração. Para isso, analisamos a cena de encerramento da telenovela Órfãos da Terra, inspirada na semiótica discursiva, dedicada ao nível narrativo. São...

Plant apoplast represents an essential compartment for the proper function of certain mineral solutes, and vasculature acts as a long‐distance system to distribute them between different parts of the continuous apoplast. Guttation occurs at the distal end of the vasculature, but how it adds to ion homeostasis has received scant attention. Through g...

Resumen: A partir de la constitución desarrollada en 2008, el Ecuador ha recorrido un camino firme en la promoción de una educación inclusiva, generando accionares para atender a los grupos con NEE, siendo las adaptaciones curriculares uno de los ejes primordiales. Este estudio se desarrolla con la finalidad de identificar las estrategias utilizada...

Corruption means the act of abuse or/and misusing of power by those who are in power for personal gains either pecuniary or a favour. Corruption can be of various kinds and in this research paper we study about the non-materialistic corruption based on caste system in India. In this study we get to know whether Indian caste system promotes non-mate...

National Education Policy 2020 has recommended emphatically that students must be taught, in primary classes, three language out of which there must be two Indian languages. It aims at teaching more languages to students as language is power and teaching and learning of the language will also contribute to the sustenance of the Indian languages. Fo...

Photocages are widely investigated for their bioimaging, controlled drug release, and cellular process modulation. Developing universal photoactive units can significantly expand the structural diversity of photocages. Herein, we developed a class of photoactive units based on the classic aldehyde-hydrazone moiety by conjugating several fluorescent...

Figure 1-Nuage noir Barnard 68 (ESO) Résumé. La cosmologie scientifique a atteint aujourd'hui sa période de maturité avec la constitution d'un modèle standard qui est la théorie d'un univers en expansion. La question de savoir si cette expansion se résout, dans le passé, en une singularité identifiable à un commencement absolu, ou si l'univers dans...

In today's conditions of rapid digitalization of the legal sphere, the need to introduce innovative information technologies into the processes of lawmaking and examination of regulatory acts is becoming increasingly obvious. Artificial intelligence (AI) demonstrates high potential for automated processing of voluminous text arrays, in particular,...

This article critically analyses the preamble of the constitution of Nepal as socialism-oriented society and state. It explores the gaps between the socialist rhetoric espoused by the political actors of Nepal, their actual intentions and deeds in practices. The analysis of this article outlines the principles of eminent scholar, Noam Chomsky's "Th...

How the two perspectives of Gandhi and Ambedkar in tranformong the Indian society was different. Gandhi relied on the traditional Hindu perspective while Ambedkar developed the constitutional transformation by developing the Indian constitution based on equality, fraternity and freedon which first he proposed as a result of the French revolution. B...

Decision 2/2024 and 7/2025 are the triumph of (i)rationality and of legalism populism. They are the hypostases of the syllogism of absolute, gross power despising legal rationality. The Court unconstitutionally and undemocratically exercised national sovereignty by determining at its free discretion the 2 concepts of `democracy` and `constitution....

____________________________________________– Geomorphology in Brazil had its first steps and major ruptures under the influence of foreign geographers, mainly French. These researchers contributed a lot to the methodological organization of research in Geomorphology in Brazil. Among these geographers stands out Jean Tricart. To understand the dire...

The development of this research was due to the political scenario recently experienced in Brazil, of distrust of institutions, in which discussions between the limits of action of the Three Powers once again gained prominence. The time was marked by the judgment of the Direct Action of Unconstitutionality by Omission (ADO) 26 and the Writ of Injun...

In Nigeria, the 1999 constitution (as amended) of the Federal Republic of Nigeria specified in section 225 (1-6) conditions and scrutiny of the sources of funds and expenses of political parties. Section 225 (3) (a) and (b) as well as 225 (4) forbid political parties from foreign funding of any kind. Section 226 (1-3) demands annual reports of acco...

Objective: To investigate the protection of personality rights and full compensation for moral damages in labor relations post-Labor Reform, analyzing the compatibility of CLT Article 223-G, § 1º with the Constitution, in light of ADI 6.050/DF. Theoretical Framework: Addresses the constitutionalization of law, human dignity, personality rights, and...

LGBT+ is a global phenomenon that challenges Muslims and da'wah actors in particular. This study aims to describe the phenomenon of LGBT+, especially in Indonesia, and explore several strategies of da'wah approaches that can be done both as a preventive measure and when LGBT+ deviations occur. The research method used is qualitative with library re...

From a historical perspective, legislative interventions related to the special labour law protection of maternity and the protection of women due to their weaker constitution represent a significant progress, given the period of labour exploitation preceding the adoption of protective labour legislation. However, it should not be forgotten that so...

This article aims to show how events are constituted through the use of situation-related hashtags and how the constitution of events can be understood by analysing situation-related hashtags. The events described are essentially political protest events that take place in situations of street protest. In the context of protest events, hashtags are...

Lexicographic work on languages often adopts traditional text-based dictionary approaches. Wolof is no exception. In an explanatory and combinatorial approach, Mel’čuk/Clas/Polguère 1995 have proposed DEC, which is the applied side of Meaning Text Theory (MTT). The project to develop lexical networks (French, Russian, etc.), which aims to structure...

The economic progress of every state is conditioned by respect for constitutional provisions. This respect guarantees the stability of institutions, the unhindered development of bilateral relations that are of crucial importance for the economic progress of the state, but at the same time the unhindered functioning of the economy of a state. The C...

Husserl states in Ideas II that “The concept of self and the concept of Umwelt are inseparably and mutually related” (Husserl, 1952: 185). The self that constitutes the world is the personal self, and the Umwelt represents as a “for me” world from a first-person perspective, which Husserl also refers to as the “first world concept”. The central que...

Synthetic data - artificially produced data used for various data science tasks - have become the subject of intense scholarly interest, engendering both hope and hype in fields like machine learning (ML) and data privacy. In this commentary, we shed light on a little-studied facet of the emerging synthetic data landscape: their evaluation through...

Résumé Il n’est pas rare de voir évoqués dans les textes antiques des Gaulois continuellement en guerre avec leurs voisins et sauvagement belliqueux avec les étrangers. Cette image de tribus cohabitant en permanence dans les conflits et la violence a souvent été relayée par les historiens depuis l’Antiquité et elle persiste encore aujourd’hui. Mai...

Textbooks and pedagogy have been studied as instruments for enacting national and global agendas. They are often viewed as reproductive tools to propagate dominant rationalities in learners. This deterministic view, however, has been countered to suggest that classrooms, teaching materials and pedagogical practices are also epistemological sites fo...

Résumé Il n’est pas rare de voir évoqués dans les textes antiques des Gaulois continuellement en guerre avec leurs voisins et sauvagement belliqueux avec les étrangers. Cette image de tribus cohabitant en permanence dans les conflits et la violence a souvent été relayée par les historiens depuis l’Antiquité et elle persiste encore aujourd’hui. Mai...

Regressive constitutional erosion: the gradual rescue of the traditional gender order through constitutional interpretation – Regressive constitutional reform: rendering explicit the traditional gender order – Preemption: constitutional supremacy and the traditional gender order as a matter of sovereignty and national identity – Constitutional back...

The idea of convening a Constituent Assembly to draft the Constitution of a free India was first proposed by M.N. Roy in 1928 . This was in response to the appointment of the Simon Commission and the widespread boycott it faced from Indian citizens and political leaders. In this broader context of India's struggle for self-determination, Roy emphas...

Bamboo is a very rich and versatile natural resource with great potential for value-added uses. Even though bamboo has a rich chemical composition and fiber content, it is underutilized in most industries. In this research, the physiochemical properties of dried bamboo leaf powder and its possible use in food products were investigated. Bamboo leav...

Urban vulnerabilities in India are thereby majorly enhanced by changing environmental factors, with extreme weather events occurring on 255 of 274 days in the first nine months of 2024, causing over 3,000 deaths and heavy damage to infrastructure. The National Disaster Management Amendment Bill (2024) provides for the constitution of Urban Disaster...

Nigeria is plagued by a multitude of ethnic and political issues. The British government's colonial occupation of the country is the cause of this. As a result, the country is divided along ethnic lines and people today live in inequity. These discrepancies cause crises because national resources are allocated in an unequal manner. Ethnic relations...

This paper highlights the geostrategic imperatives that encompass the essential strategic priorities. A nation must address to safeguard its sovereignty, security, and national interests within the context of its geographic positioning and global geopolitical dynamics. Nepal's foreign policy focuses on balancing its strategic location between India...

The study, titled “issue and challenge of federalism” provides and focus on the critical analysis of the federal systems. It explores their fundamental principle, comparative politics, and implications for governance and sustainability. The research identifies the principle and types of government. The objective of this research is to generate the...

Objective This article summarizes the results of a study funded by the National Council for Scientific Research and Development (CNPq), which aimed to discuss the relationship between scientific associations and the strengthening of the profession in Psychology, focusing on the case of the Brazilian Association of School and Educational Psychology...

Constructing S-scheme heterojunctions is an effective strategy to enhance charge separation efficiency. In this study, for the first time, boron subphthalocyanine bromide (SubPc-Br) was formed by self-assembly on the surface of layer BiOI to form an S-scheme heterojunction (SubPc-Br/BiOI) through halogen bonding and π–π stacking interactions. Exper...

Zusammenfassung Im Unterschied zu einer in der Geschichtswissenschaft weit verbreiteten Auffassung, nach der die Amerikanische Revolution einen folgerichtigen Entwicklungspfad von der Unabhängigkeitserklärung des Jahres 1776 bis hin zur Schaffung eines handlungsfähigen Zentralstaates (1788/89) beschritten hat, erkennt die vorliegende Untersuchung e...

Resumo: Este artigo analisa a intersecção entre neoconservadorismo, biopolítica e o controle sobre os corpos femininos no debate jurídico e social acerca do aborto no Brasil. A partir do voto da Ministra Rosa Weber na Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) 442, discutimos como a criminalização do aborto opera como um mecanismo de...

What is real? What is given? What is evident? What is true? The questions belong to the key questions of phenomenology since its beginning. They are actually of special relevance under conditions of digitalisation, acceleration, optimisation, of crises, pandemics, and distress. This volume takes these questions up in different interdisciplinary and...

The work presents an approach to the meaning(s) of dignity in the constitutional field that focuses, first and foremost, on answering the question: what is dignity? Four ways of characterising the notion are described, relying, where relevant, on the input obtained beyond the legal field – especially in that of philosophy. Although each of them acc...

The aim of this article is to present and analyse the names for diseases in the monograph Otok, written by Josip Lovretić. The monograph was published from 1897. to 1899. in Zbornik za narodni život i običaje južnih Slavena JAZU and it represents a worthy source of information about the everyday life of the Slavonian villages in the 19th century. T...

Within a context of broadening the principles of constitutionalism, we have seen the introduction of provisions recognising the inherent interests of animals in a growing number of constitutional texts. This relatively recent trend marks a limitation of legal anthropocentrism in two ways. Firstly, the relevant stipulations can be used as the basis...

Objective: This paper attempts to shed light on the despoilment of membership of Egyptian Parliament members during 1976-1979 and be a run down to how does revocation against them had comprehended provisions of 1971 Egypt constitution. Method: This is a historical-analytical design to study reasons provided on the Membership Revocation for Members...

Our paper deals with the essays by José Ortega y Gasset entitled El origen deportivo del Estado (1924), La caza y los toros (1929) and Idea del teatro (1946), among other texts that are sources of reference for working on the concepts of the philosophy of play and the formation of political institutions. Sport and leisure activities are the reflect...

У статті аналізуються зміни, що відбуваються у дослідженні держави (державознавстві) у зв’язку зі становленням і подальшим розвитком інформаційного суспільства. Одним з напрямків таких змін є подальші зміни політичної системи суспільства. У статті розглядаються зміни головного елементу цієї системи – держави – через процеси федералізації у світі. Т...

The system of governance that depends on democracy has several pillars, including the existence of a constitution that affirms the supremacy of law and the principle of separation of powers. This principle contributes to the establishment of a state of institutions, in which the constitutional judiciary serves as a cornerstone. This central role is...

Objective: This paper attempts to shed light on the despoilment of membership of Egyptian Parliament members during 1976-1979 and be a run down to how does revocation against them had comprehended provisions of 1971 Egypt constitution. ‎ Method: This is a historical-analytical design to study reasons provided on the Membership Revocation for Member...

The study discusses how the Pakistan People's Party's strategy of reconciliation influenced the reforms of the constitution and legislation during the democratic period (2008-2018). In 2008, after it won the election, the PPP sought to build coalitions, reach agreements with rivals (especially, PML-N) and deepen relationships with government instit...

The article analyzes the system of checks and balances in Ukraine, which is an essential component of the separation of state powers. This system prevents the usurpation of power and ensures equilibrium among the branches of government. It has been established that the constitutional reform of 2004 significantly altered the distribution of powers i...

This study investigates the relation between the principle of the formal purposiveness of nature and the judgment of taste, as articulated in Kant’s Critique of the Power of Judgment. It interprets three of Kant’s theses on this relation: the Identity Thesis, the Possibility Thesis, and the Reciprocity Thesis. (1) The transcendental principle of th...

This study evaluates how the fundamental right to life is violated by agents of the state, who perpetrate corrupt practices that lead to a violation of the fundamental right to life, specifically in the context of violation of the rule of law and abuse of Public Authority. Thus, this research conducts an analyses aimed at establishing the fact that...

This research paper presents a comparative study of the contributions of Lala Lajpat Rai and Lala Har Dayal, analyzing their perspectives and strategies. Lala Lajpat Rai viewed the Indian freedom struggle as a constitutional and peaceful movement. He inspired Indians to organize constitutionally against the British Empire and played a significant r...

This study aims to analyze the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Number 14 of 2024 concerning the Implementation of Land Administration and Registration of Customary Land Rights of Customary Law Communities, which has caused pros and cons in society. Specifically, this study discusses the exist...

The revision of Law Number 19 of 2006 concerning the Presidential Advisory Council (Wantimpres) has given rise to a number of dynamics in the Indonesian political and constitutional system. Significant changes, including the renaming of Wantimpres to the Supreme Advisory Council (DPA) and increasing its status to be on par with other state institut...

The epistemology of communication faces a challenge derived from the metamorphosis of the contemporary world (Beck, 2017) and the constitution of a new episteme of the present (Rodríguez, 2020), which is evidenced in the significant transformations of the modes of subjectivation of the individual in his relationship with himself, with us and with t...

The Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon, adopted in 1996 and amended in 2008, serves as the supreme law of the land. It provides the foundational framework for governance, outlining principles of democracy, separation of powers, and respect for fundamental human rights. Its overarching goal is to establish a legal framework that guarantees jus...

The object of the write-up is to find out the problems and to give some tentative solutions for the reservation policy in India. The writer has concentrated his study only on Articles 15 (4), 16 (4), 46, 340, 341, 342 of the Constitution of India etc. to complete the project and to see that whether The writer has adopted analytical and descriptive...

This chapter examines family welfare policies in Kuwait and Qatar from a comparative perspective. It scrutinizes the structure of the welfare state, the distribution and redistribution of resources through family welfare policies, the preservation of family structures, and the functions of welfare policies. It explores the different approaches and...

Digital constitutionalism has been in vogue in recent years. A series of journal articles, edited collections and monographs that front the catch term have mushroomed. This has, in turn, inspired a growing body of critical scholarship that questions the normative and theoretical coherence as well as epistemic value of digital constitutionalism. Cri...

Many decades ago, Karl Popper warned that "our democracies are not clearly enough distinguished from a dictatorship of the majority". Neither his readers nor voters have heeded this warning. His message is straightforward yet difficult to grasp. So I will try to explain it again. A seemingly harmless and inconspicuous false philosophy that has lurk...

The article is an early (1993) pioneering scholarly work that makes sense of the judicially ordained but constitutionally rooted tool of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) for the enforcement of the Right to Environment Protection under Article 21 (Part III) of the Constitution of India. It comprises rationale and basic contours of the PIL, an exposi...

1 The relationship between international law and municipal (or domestic) law constitutes a foundational and perpetually evolving issue at the crossroads of legal theory, state practice, and global governance. As the world experiences unprecedented interconnectedness through intricate networks of diplomacy, globalized trade, transnational human righ...

Children's mental health, especially in the first year of life, is crucial for the social and emotional development of the baby, involving the ability to regulate emotions, form bonds and explore the environment. Risk factors, such as prematurity or maternal depression, and protective factors, such as favorable environments, influence psychic devel...

The study of cage compounds, unique polycyclic hydrocarbon architectures, is distinguished by distinctive strain energies and properties. Within this domain, the Etzkron group has achieved the third recorded synthesis, and the first optimized reaction, of pentacyclo[8.4.0.03,8.04,14.07,11]tetradeca-5,12-diene (4). Achieving the primary objective of...

This article pursues re-constructive and explanatory objectives which are embedded in a theoretical and normative agenda. The introduction specifies its beginnings including biographical notes. The following conceptual history of the law of the integration project distinguishes three stages in which three distinct varieties of economic constitution...

Identifying arguments is a necessary prerequisite for various tasks in automated discourse analysis, particularly within contexts such as political debates, online discussions, and scientific reasoning. In addition to theoretical advances in understanding the constitution of arguments, a significant body of research has emerged around practical arg...

This technical report by Umoja Men’s Mental and Physical Fitness advocates for the explicit inclusion of mental health rights in South Africa’s Constitution. Based on Umoja’s fieldwork, community events, and free mental health seminars, the report highlights gaps in access, affordability, and gender-sensitive care especially for men, who are dispro...

The shareholders must be engaged at annual general meetings (AGMs) (Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee [CAMAC], 2012), and exercise their voting rights effectively (Commonwealth of Australia, 2008) because shareholders participate in corporate decision-making when they exercise their voting rights (Li & Ang, 2022; Lipton et al., 2023; Song...

Hybrid legal systems that integrate Islamic law with common law traditions present a unique constitutional challenge marked by normative duality and institutional complexity. This article examines the tension between divine normativity and secular legal rationality in states such as Pakistan, Malaysia, and Nigeria, where constitutions simultaneousl...

The goal of this article is to identify the issues with India's reservation policy and offer some potential alternatives. As part of the effort, the author has focused only on Articles 15 (4), 16 (4) and 46 of the Indian Constitution, as well as Articles 341, 342, and 342 of the Indian Constitution. The author is relying on books, articles, newspap...

D’un point de vue historique, les interventions législatives liées à la protection spéciale de la maternité et à la protection des femmes en raison de leur constitution plus faible représentent un grand progrès, compte tenu de la période d’exploitation par le travail précédant l’adoption de la législation protectrice du travail. Cependant, il ne fa...

While Franz Kafka‘s literary works might not intuitively seem to align with theoretical or sociological works on subjectivation, a deeper look reveals that many of his narratives are centered around questions of the subject. By narrating subjectivation as failing, his works are able to broaden the understanding of the complex processes of subject c...

Social entrepreneurship promotes the most innovative solutions to the most pressing social problems of a society. The mission behind origin of social enterprises is to bring social change. Social entrepreneurs are considered as the change agents to bring positive social change in a society and the concept has great impact on systems of a society by...

Women have faced several ups and downs in their social status. In present society also, the condition of women is not so good. There are various rights for the women to improve their social status but they are unknown to them due to patriarchal society and lack of education. So, their status is still deplorable in the society. Yet, there are variou...

As I noted in my previous essay, with the rise of Shīʿī theocracy in 1979, the newly established Islamic Republic of Iran embarked on a "sharīʿatization" project. However, shortly after the establishment of the theocratic state, the ruling clergy recognized that complex realities of governance posed significant challenges, making the implementation...