Science topic
Connectivity - Science topic
Explore the latest questions and answers in Connectivity, and find Connectivity experts.
Questions related to Connectivity
Science was once unified—great minds like Ibn Sina, Newton, and Da Vinci seamlessly connected medicine, physics, mathematics, and philosophy. Today, extreme specialization has created isolated fields, making cross-disciplinary collaboration difficult.
But has this fragmentation weakened scientific progress? Would breakthroughs happen faster if disciplines were more interconnected?
If science were a country, would it be stronger as a unified nation (like the U.S.) or as a loose alliance (like the E.U.)? Has hyper-specialization made science less effective?
🔬 Can AI be the solution? Modern AI models can bridge gaps between disciplines, analyze vast amounts of research, and identify unseen connections across fields.
💡 Could AI be the key to reuniting science and accelerating discovery?
🔍 What do you think?
Usually themes emerge from the connection between two or more codes. But is it possible to have a theme that is based on a single code? Is there a reference supporting that?
Hint: Basics of Capacity Development for Disaster Risk Reduction by CADRi identified basics for capacity and capacity development.
I am currently studying for my master Design Research. I want to help illiterate people understand formal communication better and am looking for inspiration and research to design impactful assets to assist illiterate people in understanding formal information.
I have already done some interviews, read research on the target group, but haven't found a lot of examples of successful solutions.
My main focus is citizens in Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Also I am looking for ways to connect to illiterate people.
Any help is appreciated.
Kind regards,
Tanja Ubert Bsc RI
This question investigates the potential of tools like video calls, social media, and educational programs in fostering social connections, while also examining challenges such as the digital divide and technology adoption among the elderly.
Hi,
I have to join the preprint version with the published one of my paper that has been published in these days.
May you help me?
Thank you for your assistance.
Sincerly,
Anna Aureli
Does anyone know of a connection between Sir Walter Scott's novel Anne of Geierstein and The Ethiopian Tale by Heliodoros? The two novels have similar plots.
What is 7G Technology? A Sneak Peek into the Future of Connectivity!
Have you heard of 7G? While 5G is just getting mainstream attention, the world of technology is already looking forward to 7G! In this video, I break down everything you need to know about the future of wireless communication – 7G.
📺 Watch here: https://lnkd.in/dFBShYG8
In this video, we explore:
🚀 What is 7G and how does it differ from 5G and 6G?
💡 The key features and capabilities of 7G technology.
🌍 The potential impacts on industries like healthcare, smart cities, and IoT.
🔮 When can we expect 7G to become a reality?
The future of connectivity is coming faster than you think, and 7G will revolutionize the way we interact with the digital world. Let’s explore how!
hashtag#7G hashtag#Technology hashtag#FutureTech hashtag#Connectivity hashtag#Innovation hashtag#IoT hashtag#SmartCities
Hello,
I recently reached out to the author of an article for access to the full article. She replied to me that she attached the article for me to view, however, nothing is attached. I tried to reply back to her and let her know, but I am unable to reply to her because she does not follow me. I am also unable to re-request the text because I have already requested it once. Can someone help me connect with her to let her know the article was not attached when she thought it was?
Attached is a screenshot of her message to me. This all I can see.
Laura

I went into settings, connect with services, however only Google appears and I can only connect with them. I am based in Germany. Any ideas?
Hello everyone,
I am a political science student (PhD) at Universiti Sains Malaysia conducting research on the UNDI18 movement in Malaysia. I recently contacted Prof. Mirjam Künkler via ResearchGate and she kindly shared an article with me. Unfortunately, I am unable to reply to her message directly on the platform. I have tried to email her as well.
I would be grateful if any of you could provide guidance on how to contact Prof. Künkler or if you have any suggestions on how to connect with researchers working on similar topics.
Thank you for your time and assistance.
Sincerely,
Irwana
I'm trying to create compound-target-pathway (C-T-P) network in cytoscape. I started with two excel sheets (please see attached). First sheet has compounds and associated targets and the second sheets has targets and associated pathways. I then import them into cytoscape as a network before merging them both. Now the issue is, how do I change the shape and colour of nodes so that compound nodes, target nodes and pathway nodes are of different colour/shape? I can do this inidividually but it would take so much longer if I had more pathways or compounds. And more importantly, is there a way to change the size of the target nodes depending on how many interactions they have? As in, I would like the target/genes that are connected to multiple pathways and compounds to be bigger than those only connected to a few. I tried to do the normal analyse network method and then change size based on degree, but this then changes the size of all nodes, include compound and pathways. I would really appreciate if someone can help me with this.
I'm trying to run transistor IV measurement, especially Vg sweep. I've been successful in programming other equipments such as Agilent 4156c, Keithley 2400 sourcemeter, etc, so now I'm trying to program Agilent B1500A.
I connected my laptop with B1500A using GPIB-USB-HS, and I installed all drivers needed. I confirmed that B1500 responsed IDN command using NI-VISA Test Panel.
Moreover, I found this website that could help me program B1500A with python in my laptop.
According to this website, I used the code as below and finally I tried to run this, and the error 'VisaIOError: VI_ERROR_TMO (-1073807339): Timeout expired before operation completed.' occured in ''# set data output format (required!)
b1500.data_format(21, mode=1) #call after SMUs are initialized to get names for the channels''.
However, even without the line above,
''# choose measurement mode
b1500.meas_mode('STAIRCASE_SWEEP', *b1500.smu_references) #order in smu_references determines order of measurement'' also results the same error.
This error might caused by the former line, and does anybody know the solutions for this?
I'd really appreciate it if anybody could help me.
Thank you.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import pyvisa
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pymeasure.instruments.agilent import AgilentB1500
# Define your instrument's VISA resource string
instrument_visa_address = "GPIB0::17::INSTR"
# Initialize PyVISA resource manager
rm = pyvisa.ResourceManager()
# Open a connection to the instrument
try:
instrument = rm.open_resource(instrument_visa_address, timeout=100000)
print(f"Connected to instrument: {instrument.query('*IDN?')}")
except pyvisa.VisaIOError as e:
print(f"Failed to connect to instrument: {e}")
exit()
# Initialize Agilent B1500A instrument
b1500 = AgilentB1500(instrument)
# explicitly define r/w terminations; set sufficiently large timeout in milliseconds or None.
b1500=AgilentB1500(instrument_visa_address)
# query SMU config from instrument and initialize all SMU instances
b1500.initialize_all_smus()
# set data output format (required!)
b1500.data_format(21, mode=1) #call after SMUs are initialized to get names for the channels
# choose measurement mode
b1500.meas_mode('STAIRCASE_SWEEP', *b1500.smu_references) #order in smu_references determines order of measurement
# settings for individual SMUs
for smu in b1500.smu_references:
smu.enable() #enable SMU
smu.adc_type = 'HRADC' #set ADC to high-resoultion ADC
smu.meas_range_current = '10uA'
smu.meas_op_mode = 'COMPLIANCE_SIDE' # other choices: Current, Voltage, FORCE_SIDE, COMPLIANCE_AND_FORCE_SIDE
# General Instrument Settings
# b1500.adc_averaging = 1
# b1500.adc_auto_zero = True
b1500.adc_setup('HRADC','AUTO',6)
#b1500.adc_setup('HRADC','PLC',1)
#Sweep Settings
b1500.sweep_timing(0,5,step_delay=0.1) #hold,delay
b1500.sweep_auto_abort(False,post='STOP') #disable auto abort, set post measurement output condition to stop value of sweep
# Sweep Source
nop = 11
Vg_start = -0.5
Vg_stop = 2.0
Vg_steps = 20
Vds_values = [0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0]
Vg_values = []
Ids_values = []
for Vg in np.linspace(Vg_start, Vg_stop, Vg_steps):
b1500.smu3.ramp_source('VOLTAGE','Auto Ranging',Vg, stepsize=0.1, pause=20e-3)
#type, mode, range, start, stop, steps, compliance
for Vds in Vds_values:
b1500.smu4.ramp_source('VOLTAGE','Auto Ranging',Vds, stepsize=0.1, pause=20e-3) #type, mode, range, start, stop, steps, compliance
#Start Measurement
b1500.check_errors()
b1500.clear_buffer()
b1500.clear_timer()
b1500.send_trigger()
# read measurement data all at once
b1500.check_idle() #wait until measurement is finished
data = b1500.read_data(2*nop) #Factor 2 because of double sweep
# Append gate voltage and drain current values to lists
Vg_values.append(Vg)
Ids_values.append(data[0][3])
# Plot Vg-Ids graph
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))
plt.plot(Vg_values, Ids_values, marker='o', linestyle='-')
plt.xlabel('Gate Voltage (V)')
plt.ylabel('Drain Current (A)')
plt.title('Vg-Ids Characteristics')
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()
'''
#alternatively: read measurement data live
meas = []
for i in range(nop*2):
read_data = b1500.read_channels(4+1) # 4 measurement channels, 1 sweep source (returned due to mode=1 of data_format)
# process live data for plotting etc.
# data format for every channel (status code, channel name e.g. 'SMU1', data name e.g 'Current Measurement (A)', value)
meas.append(read_data)
'''
#sweep constant sources back to 0V
b1500.smu3.ramp_source('VOLTAGE','Auto Ranging',0,stepsize=0.1,pause=20e-3)
b1500.smu4.ramp_source('VOLTAGE','Auto Ranging',0,stepsize=0.1,pause=20e-3)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hello, connections,
Please help me get this paper related to my work. Thank you in advance
I have been a member of Researchgate.net for several years. I was formerly a Teaching Professor at Arizona State University but I retired in August last year (2024).
I still have my ASU Email Address as jklagge@asu.edu but when I try to use it for Researchgate.net it rejects my entries.
Currently I have over 80 documents on Researchgate.net but I am having issues accessing and connecting with other members.
Please help me. Thank you.
Dr. Jay Klagge
The patterns appear to me as if they're connected to the Zeta function and the distribution of its non-trivial zero's. Can some expert on this topic tell me more about this?
So I am in an experiment where I have two different cathodes, connected to one anode. I want to use two different channels for each cathode, which would be connected to one anode. I would want to be alternating the cathodes in terms of applied voltage since the reaction occurring on each cathode would be different. How do I achieve this. Anyone with an idea would be highly appreciated.
I need postdoc proposals and research projects
On January 14th, 'World Logic Day' will be celebrated. In connection with this event, I would like to discuss the purpose and, furthermore, the necessity of the formal aspects of logic, which, even in the 21st century, should remain just one part of logic alongside the theory of argumentation and logical propaedeutics.
Generation Z, or Gen Z, signifies individuals born between 1997 and 2012. They are the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha. They grew up in a digitally connected world, shaping their perspectives, behaviors and values. This generation is known for being tech-savvy, diverse and socially conscious. Gen Z is expected to make significant impacts on the workforce, economy and society as they come of age.
Africa, and specifically Nigeria which is presumed to be a developing country cannot be eluded of Gen Z individuals, even as it is slow in connecting the world digitally (a feature of Gen Z). This brings to fore, managing Gen Z workers in the African workplace requires understanding their unique needs, values and work styles. Among others, flexible work arrangement, mentoring and coaching, autonomy and ownership, diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) initiatives, are strategies through which management can use to create a conducive work environment that attracts, retains and engages Gen Z talent towards the attainment of predetermined goals and objectives.
Hello all,
I am looking for collaborators to publish studies on topics such as the role of data in robotics, cognitive robotics, behavioral planning, and human-robot interaction. My focus lies in exploring how data and computing drive advancements in robotics while improving processes—such as data collection, management, analysis, and application—for the enhancement of robotic systems and their capabilities.
I hold a Master's in Mechanical Engineering and am currently pursuing a Master's in Data Science and Analytics, combining my expertise in both fields to contribute to cutting-edge robotics research. My preferred mode of collaboration is remote.
If you share similar interests and are enthusiastic about these topics, please feel free to connect with me at durgadeepak.valluri97@gmail.com
Cheers,
Deepak
seems stupid to prompt me to thank those who sent a paper and then big red error when I try to for not being friended-connected
A group of connected equations has more than 1000 independent
degrees of freedom. Abaqus/Explicit cannot efficiently solve this
system. It is suggested that the user consider replacing the
connected group of equations by some other constraint type.
Possible alternative constraint types might include Kinematic
Coupling, Embedded Nodes, *TIE etc.
I am a research engineer at the École Mohammadia d'Ingénieurs in Rabat, Morocco, where I conduct research on copper scrap recycling. My work primarily focuses on optimizing recovery processes for non-ferrous metals, with a strong emphasis on eco-friendly methods and advanced materials treatment techniques.
In this context, I would like to explore the possibility of scientific collaboration with your researchers to undertake joint projects and exchange our respective expertise.
How find cases of Hamilton path for different types of prism and anti prism graph
Need to consider different aspects: new generations, digitalization and new skills and competencies.
How do the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function relate to the quantum chaotic behavior of high-dimensional systems, and what implications might this have for the study of quantum eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH)?
The Riemann zeta function is a fundamental object in number theory, known for its deep connection to the distribution of prime numbers. One of the most intriguing aspects of this function is its non-trivial zeros, which lie along the "critical line" in the complex plane. The Riemann Hypothesis posits that all these zeros have a real part of 1/2, though this remains unproven. Interestingly, the behavior of these zeros has been found to share striking similarities with the statistical properties of eigenvalues in quantum systems, particularly in systems exhibiting quantum chaos. Quantum chaotic systems are those that, despite being governed by deterministic laws, display unpredictable behavior akin to classical chaotic systems when viewed in the quantum regime.
The quantum eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) is a concept in statistical mechanics that seeks to explain how isolated quantum systems can exhibit thermal equilibrium behavior, despite being in a pure quantum state. According to ETH, the individual eigenstates of a quantum system should mimic the properties of a thermal ensemble in the appropriate limit. The relevance of the question about the connection between the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function and quantum chaotic behavior arises from the possibility that insights from number theory might provide new perspectives on the statistical mechanics of quantum systems. If the distribution of these zeros is related to quantum chaotic systems, it could offer a novel approach to understanding the emergence of thermal behavior in quantum systems and even further our understanding of quantum-to-classical transitions.
I am a materials science student and my project is to design a nanomaterial. Now I place my material under ultrasonic stimulation and measure its voltage response with an oscilloscope. It is expected that the magnitude of this voltage response should be around 5 volts. Unfortunately, I have noticed that the oscilloscope is experiencing an industrial frequency interference of 50Hz and I have tried a number of methods but I am unable to get rid of it, which is affecting my measurements.
I think this is caused by the high internal resistance of my material. In fact, my other previous electrical measurements show that my material has a resistance of about two million ohms. What can I do about the circuit (e.g., grounding) to eliminate the interference and continue my measurements?
The first image shows the image where the interference occurred. The second image is the connection of the line when the interference occurs, where the square transparent object is my large resistance material. The third image shows this interference disappearing from the oscilloscope when I connected the measurement probe directly to the ground probe. Also, when I disconnected the test probe from the material under test, the oscilloscope still showed this interference.



Hi, i’ve realizeded an antenna mad of a folded dipole working at 2.4 GHz. In CST, when I simulate, the S11 paramether has a mininum at 3.4 GHz and not at 2.4 GHz, and also it’s not a very common curve. What can I change without changing the value of the impedence of 50 Ohm
Hello,
i was wondering why the LIB has a different resistance at charge and discharge?
Typical the resistance is lower at discharge allowing a higher C-rate at discharge. This also is connected to a higher T-range given for discharge compared to charge
I am developing a modular educational robotics kit and looking for more robust and practical alternatives to traditional jumpers. The goal is to ensure secure and durable electrical connections while facilitating frequent assembly and disassembly by students. Would magnetic connectors, quick-release terminals, or other solutions be viable for this context?
Dear fellow researchers,
We’re looking for circuit diagrams or schematics related to our SEM, especially regarding external beam control connections. Any documentation, partial diagrams, or even notes would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you for your help and time.
Best regards,
Nicolai Schneider
Urban fabric describes urban form and characteristics, while spatial pattern is defined as a clear and repeated arrangement or combination relationship of spatial objects (such as buildings and roads). What is the connection between them?
Dear experts and researchers,
Currently, I have found that the Greenwood contact models and the Persson contact theory are mainly two parallel valuable theories. I wonder if it is feasible to incorporate the asperity-based contact models (such as the Hertz model or the statistical models) into the Persson contact theory.
If there are already relevant work, I would be very grateful if you can share with me!
Best regards
Hello,
I was hoping that someone out there might have a copy of an old Radiometer Copenhagen ABU80 titrator manual. I have a Radiometer PHM85 pH meter that I would like to connect to it for doing titrations. I really just need a copy of the page with the cable connection pin configuration. I have a copy of the Radiometer PHM85 manual if anyone is interested.
Thanks in advance.
Jon
What skills are required to teach in universities under modern technology so that as a professor I can connect a student to the job market
Example of scientific travel tools using student research and review methods, preparing practical research for a company?????????
In recent years, the use of psychedelics in mental health treatment has garnered significant attention, with promising research indicating their potential to aid individuals with various mental health conditions, including depression, alcohol-use disorder, anxiety, and PTSD. These substances, often referred to as entheogens, have the ability to induce altered states of consciousness, leading to profound and transformative experiences. This resurgence in the mental health field has prompted questions about how traditional models of psychiatry, psychology, and psychotherapy have addressed the concepts of imagination and spirituality, particularly concerning the potential development of spirituality through experiences that explore the realm of the imaginary.
It is noteworthy that delving into the imaginary and spiritual dimensions of human experience may offer individuals fresh insights into self-understanding, emotions, and connections with others. This has resulted in a shift away from rigid reductionist approaches towards a more comprehensive understanding of mental health and overall well-being.
Though psychedelic-assisted therapy is still in its early stages, ongoing research suggests that these substances, when used responsibly and in controlled settings, hold unique opportunities for personal growth, self-discovery, and healing. Integrating these experiences with modern therapeutic techniques could pave the way for more effective mental health treatments.
As mentioned in the text, the use of current technologies to measure the effects of these experiences represents a promising avenue for further exploration and validation. Research in this area has the potential to establish a stronger scientific foundation for the use of psychedelics in mental health treatment, ultimately benefiting those who can gain from these therapeutic approaches.
Overall, the renewed interest in exploring the connections between imagination, spirituality, and mental health, coupled with the potential advantages of psychedelic-assisted therapies, presents an exciting and continually evolving field of research and application in the realm of mental health care.
How does balancing faithfulness and creativity in translation influence the translator's connection with the target audience?
Interested one's please connect
My lab has one with a display issue. Alternatively, is there a way to connect an external display or obtain a USB connection to control it via a computer?
Dear Professors and Researchers,
I am seeking a PhD position in the fields of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), or Number Theory in Mathematics. With a Master's degree in Mathematics and extensive experience as a Software Specialist in IT, I am passionate about advancing research in these areas and contributing to innovative solutions.
If you are looking for a motivated and committed student to collaborate on your research projects or to join your team, I would be grateful for the opportunity to connect.
Please feel free to reach out if there are any openings or possibilities for collaboration.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Best regards,
Suresh Somayajula
Imagination plays a crucial role in arts, sciences, technological innovations, and creative thinking. I would like to focus on the connection between science and imagination, their interrelatedness, and valuable contributions to academic spheres. In your perspective, what is scientific imagination?
Dear ResearchGate Support Team,
I am writing to report a problem I am encountering while attempting to upload my research paper titled "Physicochemical analysis of trigona honey produced by Tetragonula biroi in Soppeng Regency, Indonesia" with DOI: 10.26656/fr.2017.8(5).281.
Despite being the sole author of this paper, I am consistently receiving an error message stating, "You can only add research to your profile when you're the author." I have double-checked all the information I have entered, including my name, affiliation, and the paper's title and DOI, to ensure they are accurate.
I have already tried the following troubleshooting steps:
Checked my internet connection: My internet connection is stable.
Verified file format: I am using a PDF file format.
Ensured sufficient file size: The file size is within the allowed limits.
Cleared my browser cache and cookies.
Unfortunately, these steps have not resolved the issue.
I would be grateful if you could investigate this matter further and provide me with guidance on how to successfully upload my research paper. I have attached a copy of my paper for your reference.
Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
Andi Sitti Rahma
Hi everyone,
I am currently seeking ideas for a research topic to pursue for my PhD in Computer Science. I am open to suggestions across other exciting and emerging areas within the field.
If you have any recommendations or if you are working on projects that could use collaboration, I would love to hear your thoughts!
Looking forward to connecting with you all and exploring potential research opportunities.
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Discover how Web 5.0 is set to redefine the way we connect, share, and interact online. Watch now: YouTube link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fd8TEzVlCsA
#Web5 #EmergingTech #AI #Blockchain #FutureOfInternet #DigitalTransformation #ProfessorRahulJain
4o
In connection with security of databases or social networks in order to anonymize them the background knowledge of intruders is of enough importance. These knowledges need to be framed properly in order to make them a part of the anonymization process.
What are the different approaches followed in this connection? Any reference to source materials will be useful.
Hi, I’m Kazi Redwan, Lead of Team Tech Wing. We’re a research group working on AI, Machine Learning, algorithms, networks, and IoT, focusing on developing innovative solutions for various challenges. Currently, we have two key projects in progress, with more exciting works coming soon!
We’re always open to collaborating with passionate individuals and teams. If you’re interested in working together on cutting-edge technologies, feel free to connect. Let’s innovate and make an impact together!
Stay tuned for more updates!
#AI #MachineLearning #Algorithms #Networks #IoT #TeamTechWing #ResearchCollaboration
My academic pursuits align with my broader goal of connecting traditional cultural expressions with modern pedagogical methods, ensuring that future generations can experience and appreciate authentic cultural heritage. This is particularly important in a time when cultural traditions are increasingly vulnerable to the pressures of modernity. I am committed to finding solutions that honor both the preservation of heritage and the evolving needs of today’s education systems.
Dear Researchers,
I am Dr. Mohammed Boukhalfa, an assistant professor at the University of Ibn Khaldoun Tiaret, specializing in renewable energy. With a PhD focused on heat pipes in solar collectors and experience in teaching and research, I have published work in reputable journals and presented at international conferences. I am eager to collaborate with fellow researchers and professionals in sustainable energy. If you're interested in innovative projects or sharing insights, let’s connect
WhatsApp Number: +213540879745
I currently study ferrofluid magnetohydrodynamics in COMSOL by connecting "Magnetic field, no currents", "Laminar flow" and "Heat transfer in solids and fluids". So, I need to connect all these physics to get the ferrofluid motion in a channel. On the internet, I found coupling the electric, Magnetic, and flow field, but in my case, I am not required to use an electric field and required to use temperature as a function of magnetic susceptibility, so can not use those equations. Could you please suggest something or give a tutorial about the subject?

Hi All
How to calculate the dead time for application of three phase grid connected Inverter suppose my Switching is frequency 4Khz.
I considered the dead time 3.3 – 4.3 µs for the for Switching is frequency 4Khz, this dead time creating the Introduces harmonic currents (mainly) at the 5th, 7th, 11th, 13th, 17th and 19th harmonic frequencies.
Can you please share any documents or any reference paper regarding dead time calculation .
Regards
Veeranna
As the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) continues to expand, the exchange of sensitive data raises serious concerns about privacy and security. Blockchain can provide decentralized protection, while AI has the potential to improve threat detection and response. How can we combine Blockchain and AI in a practical way to better safeguard both privacy and security in IoV systems? Are there real-world examples or strategies that have been effective? And how can we refine these technologies to meet the evolving needs of connected vehicles in the future?
Kindly share it with me and let's connect for research.
Dear all
For teaching purposes, I am looking for easy-to-understand texts (in English or German) for my BA students that connect the two concepts "education for sustainable development" and "multilingual pedagogy" (or: pedagogy of multilingualism/fostering language awareness and language competencies in multilingual environments etc.).
I am really grateful for your advice!
Best Evamaria
To start with the answer, "definitely".
I will try to explain why, and I am looking for the discussion of pros and cons.
The definition of structure is my starting point. According to Merriam-Webster, structure is:
- something arranged in a definite pattern of organization
- the arrangement of particles or parts in a substance or body
- organization of parts as dominated by the general character of the whole
- coherent form or organization
- the aggregate of elements of an entity in their relationships to each other
And the definition of the topology according to P. Alexandroff is:
"The topology of a directed graph is generated by the minimal neighborhoods of its vertices. The minimal neighborhood of vertex v being the set of all nodes reachable from v in the direction of the edges of the graph G. The transitive closure of the edge-relation on the vertices generates the same topology" is my starting point.
Given a directed graph (no matter acyclic or cyclic) by its edge relations, its topology is unique because its transitive closure is unique. For any two vertices, they are either connected or not, i.e. there exists at least one chain of edges between them.
Unfortunately, topology does not include any hints about how the vertices of the graph are organized.
Help comes from another concept, which materializes as a unique data-structure. It is "domination in directed graphs" (for a detailed discussion, please visit https://digraphs.blog/domination-in-graphs.html).
The domination-tree of a directed graph (from here on, I will use the term graph) is the unique structure (skeleton) of the underlying graph with several features based on it.
Together, they allow iterative, bidirectional analysis of any model a graph is representing.
International Translation Day 2024
We celebrate the invaluable work of translators, interpreters, and language professionals who break down language barriers and foster understanding across cultures. International Translation Day is a reminder of how translation promotes unity, global collaboration, and cultural exchange in our increasingly interconnected world.
This year's theme, “Translation: Bridging Cultures, Connecting Worlds,” highlights the critical role of translators in diplomacy, education, business, and humanitarian work. Let’s take a moment to appreciate the dedication and expertise of those who make communication possible across languages.
#InternationalTranslationDay #LanguageProfessionals #CulturalExchange #GlobalUnderstanding #TranslationMatters #BridgingCultures #MultilingualCommunication
Hi! I am trying to connect radiant floors and ceilings to supply water cooled by cooling towers or ground HX in Design Builder. Since the software doesn't let you connect condenser loops to chilled beams or radiant surfaces, is there any workaround to solve this problem?
I'm excited to share my latest research, where I build upon the groundbreaking work of Professors James Maynard and Larry Guth on prime counting in almost-short intervals. In this paper, I introduce an enhanced Hamiltonian operator that extends their framework, deepening the connections between quantum mechanics and number theory. My analysis suggests that this operator plays a crucial role in linking these fields and provides strong evidence supporting the Lindelöf Hypothesis—a key component in the broader effort to solve the famous Riemann Hypothesis. This work could be a significant step toward unraveling one of the greatest mysteries in mathematics.
linke of paper : https://hal.science/hal-04683369
I would greatly appreciate any feedback or comments from the community on this contribution. Your insights and expertise would be invaluable in refining and further developing these ideas.
Quantum already has quantum networks. Complex networks are also a kind of network. Is there any connection between them? How can we construct a quantum complex network to explore the structure of the network? Is such an idea feasible? If it is feasible, what are the difficulties? What are the applications in which aspects?
OSF is asking to connect to my research gate account, and to do so i need de profileID.
After using the Heliox-JT sample probe produced by Oxford Instruments to cool down to the lowest temperature (253mK), the thermometer reading on the sample holder was 261mK. When connecting the Keithley 6221 current source and outputting a current of 1nA to 100nA to the 1kΩ resistor on the sample holder, the thermometer reading installed on the sample holder increases by about 30mK.
This seems to indicate that there is high-frequency noise current at the output of the Keithley 6221, causing the sample holder to heat up.
We are not sure if the high-frequency noise current from the Keithley 6221 current source is the cause of the abnormal heating at the low-temperature end.
If you have any good suggestions, we would greatly appreciate them.
Please note that during the circuit connection process, all grounding has been completed, and a two-stage low-pass filter (R=200Ω, C=2.2nF, fc=36kHz) has been equipped.
This question invites researchers from different fields—quantum physics and thermodynamics—to explore interdisciplinary connections. By bridging two seemingly unrelated domains, it encourages discussions on novel applications of quantum phenomena to classical systems. This could lead to groundbreaking insights and experimental proposals, attracting a wide audience keen on exploring the frontiers of physics.
Hi, we are working on for solve our connection problem between our lyophilizer (VirTis) and its software (SynWiz and Gplot).
One of our problem is:
-When we initilized the lyophilization on the software (after we sent recipe to the machine) I open the Gplot at the same time but i did not get my process data to the plot.
Now we have one problem more:
-we decided to change mode as manual cause we tought maybe this solution fix our problem (but didnt fix our problem :)). Now we are not turning to automatic mode :)
P.S.: We already checked the software and device manual. We exactly did which in manuals mentioned. It didn't work. And they do not mention any special issue related with this problem.
I am waiting your response ASAP. Thanks in advance
Can anyone explain this method? Especially the last statement where it says only at 1.5 to 2.5mins was the MS/MS connected to the UPLC. How is that possible, is it a feature in this specific brand?
Ivermectin was analysed on a modular UPLC system from Shi-madzu (Kyoto, Japan) containing a system controller (CBM-20A),four pumps (LC-30AD), a degasser (DGU-20A5), a column oven(CTO-20AC), and an autosampler (SIl-30ACMP), which was cou-pled to an API 5500 QTRAP tandem mass spectrometer (AB Sciex,Framingham, MA, USA).A Kinetex C8 analytical column (2.6 m, 100 A, 50 × 2.1 mm)was installed in the 55◦C tempered column oven. A filter frit (SS0.5 m 0.62 × 0.65, Ercatech AG, Bern, Switzerland) was used toprolong the lifetime of the analytical column. Mobile phase A wasan aqueous solution of 20 mM ammonium formate supplementedwith 0.1% formic acid (pH 3.5). Mobile phase B was methanol plus0.1% formic acid. The column was conditioned at 2% mobile B duringthe first 0.25 min of each analytical run. Afterwards, the mobile Bconcentration was linearly increased to 75% over 0.5 min and to 95%within 1.75 min. 95% mobile phase B was kept constant for 0.75 min.The run was terminated by reconditioning the column for 0.5 minat 2% mobile B. The flow rate was set to 0.6 ml/min and the injec-tion volume was 10 L. Ivermectin eluted after 1.9 min, therefore the UPLC system was only connected during minute 1.5 and 2.5with the mass spectrometer to avoid superfluous contamination of the system.
I am analyzing cherts from different sources found within one specific geologic formation using ICP-MS/ES.
My committee was asking this question about my analysis. I was not sure how to answer this
Dear Connection
Please suggest a good topic to start the research work in mathematical modelling in Fluid flow through porous media.
I am currently researching the impact of environmental toxins on children's health and would greatly appreciate insights from experts in the field. If you are an expert or researcher working on these issues, I would love to connect and discuss further. Please provide your WhatsApp number if you are interested in discussing recent issues related to kids' health.
Hi,
I am trying to model the transient response of a free-free beam (unconstrained) in ABAQUS, where the force is applied through a spring. I am using a two point spring where one end is connected to the beam and the other a reference point, the force is applied to this reference point.
When i visualise the results the spring is showing no results (white) even though I requested the the node set of the reference point.
The beam response is the same as it was without the spring no matter the choice of spring stiffness selected. So i assume the spring is incorrectly modelled.
Have i made a mistake when modelling the spring?

I studying PhD course in Urban design for Health. I need to know in some fileds: residental block, green open space and Transport TOD.
I need connect with expert in that fileds.
Good morning everyone,
I need to size an inertial tank containing water at 15 degrees Celsius. The tank will be connected to an upstream chiller with a cooling capacity of 63 kW. Outflow from the tank will have a maximum flow rate of 12 m3/h at a temperature of 15 degrees, and the return will have a temperature of around 40 degrees. I wonder how to size the tank so that the return water does not raise the temperature by 3/4 degrees.
I want to know that n-doped side of solar cell is connected with positive or negative electrode.
Dear Colleagues,
I am starting this conversation out of curiosity, and to get a feeling on which direction research seems to be oriented to (covering different fields of engineering). For two submitted papers in the past, I got comments like this from reviewers:
1) the work is too scientific, the authors need to explain its relevance with reference to an application
2) rejection advice by the reviewer on the basis that the work is focused on a curiosity driven aspect of experimental results, but robustly executed.
Both happened for journals with a top impact factor, and well recognized in the field.
My concern and discussion point here is: are we still valueing curiosity-driven research? or does everything need to be related to an application? My stand on this is that researchers can have the freedom (something called academic freedom), to either undertake an application-driven research or a pure curiosity-driven research, provided that both lead to some valuable insights to the readers of the journal and the corresponding scientific community . Not always the curiosity driven research has an immediate application, especially if it is at an early stage. Hence, any connection to an application, becomes speculation and it is not appriopriate for a research paper. What is your take on this? did you experience similar comments? is curiosity-driven research still valued?
Current science papers require authors to present motivation, advantages, and applications.
When a new structure, a connection, or a method is discovered that is an achievement of the science research. It is a kind of discovery. The advantages, values, and applications are engineering exploration. By the way, these engineering explorations can be better done by AI such as ChatGPT. Current science paper publishing is becoming tedious. One page for field expert reading becomes an article of ten pages as science popular reading.
comments are welcome.
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Hello, guys. I have some data points. When I plot these points in Matlab, it connects data points by line. However, I want to connect these points using a curve instead of a line graph for good representation. So please suggest to me which function we should use.
Thank you.
"Today several adjectival phrases have been used to describe English like ‘International Language’, ‘Lingua-Franca’, ‘Language for Globally Connecting’, ‘Library Language’, ‘Official Language’, ‘Administrative Language’, ‘Queen of Languages’, ‘Employment Passport’ and ‘the most Preferred Language’ etc." (Jabir, M. 2019)
Reference:
Jabir, M. (2019). The Use of ICT in Teaching English: A Study of ELT in the Secondary Schools of Kargil District . An M. Phil Dissertation Submitted to Jaipur National University, p. 5.
Paradigm
Scientific results, at least those generated by individuals holding positions at universities or at publicly financed research institutes, should be openly accessible to all people worldwide.
Reality
In order to be able to access a publication, often a fee will be charged by the publisher. For open access publication the authors have to pay quite a lot of money, and many researchers are simply not able to achieve this. Certainly the main community of researchers is not at all happy with this situation.
During the last decades, publishing -- fortunately ! -- changed from costly print versions to much cheaper electronic versions. Meanwhile it is quite easy to set up an electronic journal and ... to make money with such a business ! Not rarely a publisher tends to not taking peer review seriously, since rejecting a submission means less income. Quite a number of journals and publishers have meanwhile even been classified as "predatory" and an author should better check carefully, to which journal she/he should submit her/his work.
Let me briefly report a case, in which I have been -- and I am still -- involved. The original publisher of the Journal of Generalized Lie Theory and Applications (GLTA) was Astralgo Science in Estonia. In those days I was asked to join the Editorial Board. Later this journal moved to Ashdin Publishing, then OMICS and finally Hilaris, alleged "predatory" publishers according to quite a number of sources in the internet. Apart from a strange description under "About the Journal", on the GLTA website
we read
"Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process)
Authors who are willing to publish their articles under this mode can make a pre-payment of $99 towards express peer-review and editorial decision. First editorial decision in 3 days and final decision with review comments in 5 days from the date of submission."
It should be obvious to any serious scientist, that this is not compatible with any reasonable peer review process. I asked the publisher to remove my name from the Editorial Board and at least one of the Editors-in-chief followed me. No response at all and no action. Lately GLTA even published total nonsense articles under the name of respectable scientists who had nothing to do with it !
Long ago I had rejected several submissions to GLTA that landed on my desk. But since many years I have not received anything anymore from the editorial office. The editors-in-chief should know, which of the published papers actually went through a peer review process.
Authors in general have to transfer copyright to the publisher and lose their own right in this way.
Why we should not pay publication fees and also not fees for open access publishing
As the above example in my opinion clearly shows, this could drive the publisher to decrease the level of scientific quality.
It is also not understandable that an author has to pay for keeping the right to her/his own work.
What shall we do ?
A major revolution in scientific publishing has been the creation of the arXiv by Paul Ginsparg in 1991. Of course, we also have to thank Donald Knuth for his ingenious TeX and Leslie Lamport for the somewhat more user-friendly LaTeX.
We should only take submission to a journal into consideration, if the publisher allows us to store a corresponding preprint version in the arXiv. There are even journals (like Communications in Mathematical Physics) which require that authors send their work to the arXiv prior to submission.
Posting in the arXiv also allows other scientists to send private comments to the authors, which offers a chance to improve their work. I'm typically waiting at least a month from arXiving a paper to submission to a journal.
Some authors send their work from one publisher to the next until it gets published somewhere, without prior posting in the arXiv. This occupies editors and referees and should not be considered a decent scientific behavior in my opinion. Isn't it a bit sneaky ?
The availability of a preprint version (which can even be updated) in the arXiv makes payment for open access publishing redundant, in my opinion.
How to maintain scientific quality ?
Sure, the arXiv is a great thing, but we do need services to maintain and increase scientific quality.
There are "overlay journals" like SIGMA, strongly connected with the arXiv. Perhaps this is a substantial part of the future of publishing.
In my opinion, a good quality of scientific publishing can in fact only be achieved via a good editorial board, which has full rights to decide about publication or rejection. There are certainly also questions concerning the way of constituting an editorial board, election of members, choice and quality of referees, etc. But this is a more restricted problem.
If we are asked to join the editorial board of some journal, we should think twice and check the journal carefully. If it makes a good impression, this does not mean that this will be so forever. In particular not if there is a publishing business behind it.
But the publishers need financial support to maintain servers, infrastructure, editorial services
First, we should not forget that also the arXiv needs funding ! It seems that the system works well presently, but perhaps the scientific community should support it even more.
In my opinion, scientific publishing, as a business and at least in the realm of journals, has no future. More public funding will be necessary to establish and maintain an independent academic publishing structure.
Clearly a lot has already been written about scientific publishing and the problems connected with it. I did not read it all, sorry ! But I do hope that I did not miss some of the most important aspects.
Take care !
Folkert
Dear Colleagues,
I am starting to work on electromagnetic radiation in Laser Wakefield Acceleration (LWFA). I am seeking to connect with fellow researchers who have an interest in this area. If you are interested in collaborating in this field, please drop me a message.
Additionally, if you know someone who might be interested in this field, I would greatly appreciate it if you could share this message with them.
Thank you,
Mohammad
#LaserWakefieldAccelerations #LWFA #RadiationPhenomena #Photonics #ResearchCollaboration #PostdocResearch #PhysicsResearch #AcademicTwitter
What are the most standard offline LLMs we can use without any internet connection ?
I am interested to create a GUI for a data acquisition system (micro controller unit). I want to set a voltage at PV1 and measure the same voltage at A1 for checking purpose. The python script is given below:
# Establish the connection
import eyes17.eyes
p = eyes17.eyes.open()
# Setting the voltage at PV1
p.set_pv1(4)
# Read the voltage A1
VA1=p.get_voltage('A1')
print (VA1)
How can I create the GUI using PyQt5 and Qt Designer?
One study reported that many women find their most satisfying sexual experiences involve a feeling of being connected to someone else, rather than basing their satisfaction solely on orgasm. (James McIntosh)
I am looking for for mentor in medicinal or organic chemistry to help guide me in my research and career development. I am also open to collaborating with researchers who share my interest.
If you are a Professor, researcher, or scientist with experience in these areas, I would love to connect!
I am currently seeking for admissions for a graduate studies; I need an avenue to be a front-line medicinal chemist that would be a problem solver pertaining any emerging diseases. I strongly believe that this great community will quench my curiosity. PLEASE RECOMMEND ME OR CONNECT WITH ME!
I am currently in the process of applying for HEC's IRSIP scholarship and am seeking assistance to connect with professors from top 200 foreign universities. My research interests revolve around Quality 4.0 and Industry 4.0.
Could you kindly provide guidance or possibly connect me with professors who might be willing to offer an invitation letter for my scholarship application?
Thank you in advance for your help and support.
Python Code Implementation of Regression Metrics: MAE, MSE, R-Squared, RMSE | L - 17
Learn how to calculate and implement essential regression metrics—MAE (Mean Absolute Error), MSE (Mean Squared Error), R-Squared (Coefficient of Determination), and RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error)—using Python. This tutorial covers step-by-step implementations with practical examples and explanations.
#PythonProgramming #RegressionMetrics #DataAnalysis #MachineLearning #MAE #MSE #RSquared #RMSE
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I have this program and I use an mpu6050 connected to an arduino uno and store the accelerometer values. my problem is that the maximum sample rate I can get is 65Hz up to and with a baud rate of 115200, while looking at the mpu6050 datasheet it can go much higher. Does anyone know how to help me increase the sample rate?

These scientists who are doing this experiment.
They know how to protect the seismic base from the fall of the experiment by placing iron protection scaffolding around the experiment, but they don't have the imagination to realize that this scaffolding can 100% protect the houses from the earthquake.
Instead of making structures with protective shafts and walls they make rocking walls
My proposal for seismic protection in the video.
1. This video design method involves a flexible structure with columns, and within or outside this flexible structure we place a lift shaft, or one or more independent rigid shear walls of reinforced concrete, with appropriately shaped plan sections and with prestressed ends connected to the ground. No large foundations or connecting beams are needed since the moments are taken up by the ground.
2. Independent columns and independent rigid walls mean that they all take their respective seismic loads.
3. We place horizontal seismic insulation at the base to prevent high accelerations.
4. We install strong damping tires to ensure smooth absorption of the impact between the diaphragms of the plates and the walls. This gap between two or more independent structures is increased in height per floor to ensure smooth natural oscillation, because if the gaps were the same, moments would be diverted to the base.
The difference in displacement and impact phase results from many factors of elasticity stiffness and height.
In this method, the displacements of the two independent structures cancel each other out due to the inter-impact and the inelastic deformation of the elastic structure with supports is prevented by the stiff shaft.
5. At their upper ends, the walls have hydraulic jacks connected to the prestressing tendons. When rigid elevator shafts tend to overturn due to displacement, the fluids in the hydraulic jacks heat up because they prevent deformation, converting the kinetic displacement force into heat, creating a smooth elastic seismic damping.
6. The deflection of seismic forces to the ground and the high stiffness of the walls and the bearing capacity of the foundation soil is given and is due to the pre-stressing and connection of the ends of the walls to the ground.
7. This design allows for plenty of light and great visibility.
It is well recognized that hypergraphs can be represented as factor graphs to some extent.
But something plagued me is that, when converted to a factor graph, how is the degree of a node in the factor graph calculated? For example, when a node i in a factor graph is connected to a factor node with cardinality 5 in a hypergraph, is the degree of node i considered as 5? Or is it regarded as 1?
Can anyone explain this for me? I appreciate it a lot. And thanks for your time.
Hello to all,
in my lab we recently had an electrical fault and we lost the computer with the CXP software that was connected to our FC500 MPL flow cytometer. Since we are not able to find the CD with the software anymore, I asked Beckman, but they weren't able to give us a copy of the software because it is very old. The cytometer model is out of production and so it is the software apparently.
Does someone have a copy of the CD to send to me? That would be really appreciated!
The question talks about if non-democratic regimes resemble democracies more correlated and connected than the non-democratic regimes
I owe my continued good health to my avoidance of doctors and hospitals. I suspect, but only suspect, that some connection to early deaths and medical treatment might be there, certainly as I am reminded of the pneumonia epidemic of ten to twenty years ago when anyone over 60 went into hospitals only to contract the illness there, leaving hospital in a stiffer condition than they entered. I am reminded that the ancient Greeks, or at least the famous ones, lived long lives supported by very healthy diets.
Modern medicine is an industry, directly connected to economies. Perhaps in mass societies they are seen as necessary, but to what degree?
I wanted to ask if there is a difference between connected components analysis and pore network analysis?
I am trying to find porosity of a coating on a coated sample and I want to know which method would be the best to get the porosity. I have already used otsu thresholding to divide the image into foreground and back ground. I want to now which techniques will give me the best results for the specified task.
I am attaching a image for your reference.
I'm moddeling a steel-timber connection (single shear static test) using ea dynamic explict analysis in abaqus.
Innitially i've tried to model the conenction using a static solver, but at some point the model do not converge - i think the problem is somehow related with the interaction between the surfaces - i've modelled it considering a surface-to-surface contact.
Regarding the dynamic model, it was the alternative for the non-converging static model.
Notice: I've used a constraint of the type "coupling" in the base of the timber and 1 support (Ux=Uy=Uz=0) at the control point to obtain the reaction force. The displacement was applied in the oposite side of the steel plate.
In the dynamic model, althougth the simulation is running until the end, the reaction force is not as expected. I've noticed that it changes if i consider different mass densities for the material. What strategies can i use to obtain the "real/correct" reaction force (or in other words, the load-dispacmente curve) as in a static test? Mass scalling? I've been trying that way, but the problem remains...may be i'm not using the rigth parameters...
Does anyonne has an ideia why either the static and dynamic models are not running as expected?


