Computer Software - Science topic

International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies CompSysTech'25 - 27-28 June 2025, University of Ruse, Bulgaria Call for Papers: The International CompSysTech'25 Conference will take placeat the University of Ruse, Bulgaria. CompSysTech'25 papers will be published in IEEE Xplore and indexed in Scopus. The paper submission deadline is 9...

which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver Abstract Objectives: We aimed to determine and compare th...

While mathematics and technologic systems have been intrinsically developed with purposes of representing and computing problems with a human-centric orientation, they nonetheless can be considered to have non-human agency. Drawing on anthropology and architecture studies, this article argues that the human-based logics underpinning mathematics and...

Lightweight container technology has emerged as a fundamental component of cloud-native computing, with the deployment of containers and the balancing of loads on virtual machines representing significant challenges. This paper presents an optimization strategy for container deployment that consists of two stages: coarse-grained and fine-grained lo...

Triple negative breast cancers often contain higher numbers of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes compared with other breast cancer subtypes, with their number correlating with prolonged survival. Since little is known about tumour-infiltrating lymphocyte trafficking in triple negative breast cancers, we investigated the relationship between tumour-in...

Computational models are complex scientific constructs that have become essential for us to better understand the world. Many models are valuable for peers within and beyond disciplinary boundaries. However, there are no widely agreed-upon standards for sharing models. This paper suggests 10 simple rules for you to both (i) ensure you share models...

Background with Objective: A variety of non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions can involve the oral cavity and oropharyngeal region. In 1971 WHO classified oral lesions into malignant tumours, benign tumours and tumor like lesions. The aim of this study was to assess the common types of malignant tumor in oral and oropharyngeal lesion. Methods: This...

Background Diaper dermatitis (DD, sometimes known as diaper rash or napkin dermatitis is one of the most prevalent skin infections that occur in the area covered by the diaper. Although diaper dermatitis can be seen in any patient wearing diapers, it is reported to be more common in infants aged 9–12 months. Approximately, 70% of infants and young...

Drug-related problems (DRPs) are significant issues in healthcare contributing to adverse health outcomes and increased healthcare costs. While community pharmacists play a pivotal role in identifying, classifying, and documenting DRPs, there is a need to map approaches undertaken. The aim of this scoping review was to examine the approaches to ide...

Background with Objective: The oral cavity and oropharynx are vulnerable to a limitless number of environmental insults because of its exposure to the external world. It is the site of various lesions many of which are precancerous and cancerous. The aim of this study was to assess the common types of benign tumor in oral and oropharyngeal lesion....

Malware is a common word in modern era. Everyone using computer is aware of it. Some users have to face the problem known as Cyber crimes. Nobody can survive without use of modern technologies based on computer networking. To avoid threat of malware, different companies provide antivirus strategies on a high cost. To prevent the data and keep priva...

The idea behind the Autonomous Self Parking System project is to design and build an autonomous self parking system vehicle for the handicap that can find a handicap parking space and then park into the space effectively. This project was chosen because of its potential applications in the real world. At a larger and more practical level, this syst...

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are frequently used when conducting site suitability and site selection studies for aquaculture because the factors influencing the suitability of an area typically contain a spatial element. Multi-criteria evaluation (MCE), often based on the Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) method, is commonly used in aquacul...

Objective. The primary purpose of this work is to demonstrate the feasibility of a deep convolutional neural network (dCNN) based algorithm that uses two-dimensional (2D) electronic portal imaging device (EPID) images and CT images as input to reconstruct 3D dose distributions inside the patient. Approach. To generalize dCNN training and testing da...

Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) capture patients’ views of their health status and the use of PROMs as part of standard care of children and young people has the potential to improve communication between patients/carers and clinicians and the quality of care. Electronic systems for the collection of or access to PROMs and integrating PRO...

Engineers and researchers in the field of thermal analysis are searching for novel approaches to boost their performance by enhancing the thermal characteristics of electrical equipment. Non‐Newtonian fluids are used in technical and industrial settings owing to their high thermal conductivity. In connection with this, the present study investigate...

Pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) are critical aspects of drug development and therapy optimization. Current empirical models for predicting drug behavior in the human body are often limited by data availability and complexity. This research aims to create a computational software tool that integrates chemical and physical drug proper...

The study sought to establish the relationship between principals' financial management skills and institutional performance in public secondary schools in South Rift Region, Kenya. The study adopted descriptive cross-sectional survey and correlational research designs. Multistage sampling was used to select 336 respondents for the study, including...

Background This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a novel spinal osteotomy technique, the posterior trans-intervertebral osteotomy with anterior support, in individuals diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis. This study utilized computer software to simulate the osteotomy procedure, predict orthopedic outcomes, and assist in preoperative plannin...

The complementary second Zagreb index of a graph $G$ is defined as $cM_2(G)=\sum_{uv\in E(G)}|(d_u(G))^2-(d_v(G))^2|$, where $d_u(G)$ denotes the degree of a vertex $u$ in $G$ and $E(G)$ represents the edge set of $G$. Let $G^*$ be a graph having the maximum value of $cM_2$ among all connected graphs of order $n$. Furtula and Oz [MATCH Commun. Math...

Mastery of idiomatic expressions by foreign language learners is often equated with the fluency of native speakers of that language. However, learning these idiomatic expressions is one of the significant problems experienced by learners. The present quasi-experimental study conducted over four weeks in the ELT department of a Turkish university ai...

This study compared the effectiveness of two types of computer software for improving the English writing skills of pupils in a Malaysian primary school. Sixty students who participated in the seven-week training course were divided into two groups, with the experimental group using the StyleWriter software and the control group using the Microsoft...

This research is a quantitative study with an explanatory approach, namely an approach that relies on a number of previous studies. The data used in this article are primary data that researchers obtained from Erigo employees throughout Indonesia. The data was obtained using a questionnaire method containing a number of statements strongly agree, a...

Differentiation therapy with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is well established for acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). However, the narrow application and tolerance development of ATRA remain to be improved. A number of kinase inhibitors have been reported to induce cell differentiation. In this study, we investigated several combinations of these...

Ginger, a high-value spice crop of mid-hill regions in Nepal, is ranked fourth in global ginger production. Palpa is one of the major ginger-producing districts of Nepal. The survey was conducted in the Ginger Block of Agriculture Knowledge Center (AKC), Palpa using a semi-structured questionnaire, key information interview, and focus group discuss...

The accurate characterization of microtubules is essential for understanding their roles in various biological activities in eukaryotic cellular processes. In vitro, experimental data on these systems often need more details and information on sample preparation protocols and experimental techniques. This deficiency leads to unreproducible or contr...

The habitat suitability of Salvadora oleoides and Tamarix aphylla can be one of the most significant steps towards conserving these tree species. Habitat loss presents a critical threat to the existence of S. oleoides and T. aphylla. Protecting their suitable habitats and implementing conservation approaches is crucial to address this challenge. By...

Background To process wearables sensors data, end-users face a wide variety of choices influencing physical activity (PA) patterns estimation. This study investigated the impact of varying epoch length on PA patterns in adults and World Health Organization (WHO) PA guidelines prevalence, assessed by accelerometer. Methods The study included 181 ad...

Several authors have attempted to compute the asymptotic Fisher information matrix for a univariate or multivariate time-series model to check for its identifiability. This has the form of a contour integral of a matrix of rational functions. A recent paper has proposed a short Wolfram Mathematica notebook for VARMAX models that makes use of symbol...

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) aim to automate transportation fully. A key part of this automation includes tasks such as traffic light detection and automatic braking. While indoor experiments are prevalent due to computational demands and safety concerns, there is a pressing need for research and development of new features to achieve...

The introduction of quantum computing has transformed the setting of information technology, bringing both unprecedented opportunities and significant challenges. As quantum technologies continue to evolve, addressing their implications for software security has become an essential area of research. This paradigm change provides an unprecedented ch...

With the development of network and simulation technology, virtual laboratories have been widely popularized in engineering education. However, few studies have systematically analyzed and summarized the impact of virtual labs on the effectiveness of engineering education. This study aims to conduct a meta-analysis of published data on the impact o...

AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of vitamin D intake on COPD exacerbation and FEV1 in the patients with severe and very severe COPD. METHODS: This double blind placebo control randomized clinical trial study was done in the Ashayer university hospital in Khorramabad in 2012. Eighty eight patients with severe and very severe COPD were r...

Computer software has come to replace the manual form of designing in both architectural education and practice. The use of drawing boards had been employed in architectural education and practice for a long time. Since the first half of the twentieth century, computer hardware and corresponding software have seen dramatic change and development ma...

This study was conducted to determine the motivations for gambling among university students who participate in sports betting. The sample of the research consists of 137 students (mean age 22±54) studying at Ardahan University. The data collection tools used in the study included a personal information form and the “Gambling Motivation Scale” deve...

Over the past two years, the refugee crisis resulted from the racial conflict, persecution, generalized violence and violations of human rights has forced an enormous number of refugees to flee to Europe. Aiming to address the problem caused by the flow of refugees, we analyzed the actual procedure of their movement and divide it into three major s...

This Survey analyses the current actual expenses incurred by students on the meals and accommodation within and around the campuses. The study was geared towards achieving the following objectives: (i) to examine the current cost incurred by a students for meals In Campus, (ii) to examine the current cost incurred by a students for accommodation In...

A just identified two-equation econometric model is simulated using both Classical and Bayesian procedures. The estimates of the parameters for both methods were compared under a wide range of scenarios; sample size, residual variance and variance of the data on the predetermined variable. The Monte Carlo experiment was performed using E-veiws and...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate extra classes‘effectiveness at Smart Secondary School, Johor. This entire research was conducted for about a year using a method called triangualitation which is a combination between quantitative and qualitative method. Six main methods namely survey, questionnaire, interview, observation, documentation ch...

The Community Paramedicine at Clinic (CP@clinic) program is a community program that utilizes community paramedics to support older adults in assessing their risk factors, managing their chronic conditions, and linking them to community resources. The aim of this project is to design a low-cost, portable, secure, user-friendly database for CP@clini...

Aim This study evaluated the smear layer removal provided by conventional, sonic, and ultrasonic irrigation techniques. Methodology Forty extracted human mandibular first premolars were selected and instrumented using the ProTaper Next System files and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite. Afterward, they were divided into 4 groups (n. 10) according to the ir...

Advancements in medical technology, particularly in computer software, have facilitated the use of 3D cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for craniofacial cephalometry, which plays a crucial role in assessing and quantifying anatomical anomalies in three dimensions. However, a standardized method or algorithm for utilizing 3D CBCT in cephalometry...

Machine translation has grown very rapidly in recent times due to the developments in big data, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing software and techniques. The first generation of Rule-Based Machine Translation has been replaced by fourth generation of Neural Machine Translation based on complex deep learning and networking models. Transl...

Nowadays, a major amount of translation work being done all over the world is not poetry or novel translation but technical, scientific, and specialized translation. The reason is the fast paced growing of science and technology and the growing need of all nations for information. But technical translation is mostly considered a straight forward pr...

The dilemma of teaching and/or learning grammar in a language that is often considered ‘dry’ and dull often happens not just to students, but also to teachers. One of the factors that contribute to this problem is the lack of appeal that could intrigue students to learn, understand and gradually master the grammar of a language. Consequently, the t...

To investigate the impact of variable rate irrigation on corn yield, twenty plots of corn were laid out under a center pivot variable rate irrigation (VRI) system in an experimental field near Stoneville, Mississippi. The VRI system is equipped with five VRI zone control units, a global positioning system (GPS) receiver, and computer software. Each...

The study uses a Corpus Assisted Feminist Stylistic Analysis to look at how women are portrayed in Hamlet by William Shakespeare. This current study carries out these analyses with the help of adjectives. The adjectives are identified from the play with the help of computer software Sketch Engine. The study examines how women, notably Ophelia and G...

This study aims to identify the effectiveness of CIRCOM software on student motivation and its relationship to English achievement. This experimental study involves 224 secondary school students in Pekanbaru Riau, Indonesia. A total of 112 students were recruited for the treatment group for using CIRCOM software, and a total of 112 students in the...

The study investigates on the behavioral pattern of sectoral foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in Indian economy for the period 2002-2010. Thirteen sectors of the economy as categorized by the Government of India are used for the study. Econometrics tools of analysis are applied. In particular the study uses Autoregression of Order One denote...

The proposed work aims to demonstrate the significance of the plastic zone at the tip of an axial crack in a pipeline for managing Stress IntensityFactors(SIF). The three-dimensional finite element model of pressure pipeline with axial cracks was built by utilizing the Ramberg-Osgood X80 material model of pipeline. according to Von Mises yield crit...

Lexical bundles are defined as sequences of words that frequently occur together in a register. They are regarded as essential components of written academic discourse as they are prevalent in written registers. The purpose of this study is to examine the structure of three-to-six-word lexical bundles identified in the three sections of the busines...

This research investigates transformer architectures in high-performance computing (HPC) software systems for attention-guided visual learning (AGVL). The study focuses on the effects of environmental factors and non-contextual stimuli on cognitive control. It reveals how attention increases responses to attentive stimuli, thereby normalizing activ...

The following paper provides research analysis on the influence of wind on a building, considering the regional and local climate conditions, to improve dynamic stability and reduce wind disruption effects on high-rise reinforced concrete buildings. The main aspect of disturbance in living conditions is caused by wind loads on the building. The dat...

This paper aims at developing an applied system to evaluate the e-Learning Modules (eLMs) depending on selected related criteria. Those criteria concern with many fields as well as many factors like, learning theories, computer science, instructional computer, software engineering, educational sciences, language criteria, economical factors, etc. T...

This study identified lucrative business ideas in the use of computer graphics skills that could boost entrepreneurial development. The descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. Five specific purposes and five research questions were formulated to guide the study. The population for the study was eight graphics design/printing p...

The relevance of the study is driven by the expanding use of numerical models in the design practice of retaining structures and the need for their verification. A promising design solution for retaining walls is a stepped structure, sequentially constructed from hollow-body box type blocks infilled with crushed stone. This solution has several fea...

Software as a services is also know “on demand computing / software” is link to the concept of cloud software facility is a style of computing where information technologies enable business products, services and solutions as a service over the internet. The concept of SaaS (software as a service / Web based applications) is currently in very early...

The Mount Rungwe Nature Forest Reserve (MRNFR) is one of the biodiversity hotspots in the southern highlands of Tanzania. The reserve serves as a water catchment, endowed with a relatively high endemism and diversity of wild flora and fauna. Despite these vital resources, there is a significant interaction between the MRNFR and the adjacent communi...

The long-term consequences of COVID-19 still remain among priority issues. Special attention should be paid to the state of health of newborns whose mothers suffered a coronavirus infection during pregnancy. The aim of our study was to evaluate clinical and immunological parameters in full-term newborns from mothers who underwent COVID-19 during pr...

Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is a well-established technique that allows to determine the distribution of small molecules, such as lipids, metabolites, and drugs, as well as large molecules in tissue sections. Because of the tissue heterogeneity, resulting in different matrix effects, and to the fact that the measured compounds are not entirely...

Early Childhood Development and Education (ECDE) teachers’ digital competence is crucial in the integration of learning of children in the ECDE Units which requires availability and utilization of digital resources in the instructional process. The study aimed to establish the relationship between digital competence and language instruction among E...

The article addresses issues related to the methodology of intensifying self-development process when performing t design and settlement works on the “Machine Parts” course for the students studying in such areas of training as “Technology” and “Vocational Education” with the use of computer technologies. At the same time, there are formulated the...

Diagnosis of equine Lyme borreliosis (LB), an infection caused by members of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex (Bbsl), is challenging due to the nonspecific clinical signs of the disease and due to the variety of non-standardized serological tests. Specific vaccine-induced antibodies against LB, providing an effective protection against t...

The use of computer software has good chance to form an efficient and powerful learning among the students. On the other hand, using open source software to teach mathematics in the school system of Malaysia, particularly in secondary school is still an uncertain issue. As a result, in an attempt to bring in a freeware, GeoGebra, this paper studies...

The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of welfare recipients regarding factors significant to becoming self-sufficient in Southeast Florida. The study took a qualitative approach, administering in-depth interviews to 20 current welfare clients. To ensure valid and reliable results, a computer software program known as QSR NVivo 10...

In the first quarter of the twenty-first century, computer electronic hardware and software are developing at a dizzying pace. A large technological matrix is emerging with artificial intelligence, deep learning, the Internet of Things (IoT), smart systems, and visual communication elements. Visualization and imaging technologies continue to develo...

This study was conducted with the following objectives: 1) to develop digital technology that supports learning in children with disabilities; 2) to test the effectiveness of digital technology used in children’s learning. The sample selected to study the current context of and needs of digital technology consisted of a group of 46 teachers and par...

The researcher aimed to explore impact of information technology (IT) on assessing the quality of notifications based on standard No. 2420 in the public sector in Kuwait. He aimed to explore the impact of several variables - like: computers & software, communication systems, and IT users’ skills – on the quality of notifications based on standard N...