Science topic

Comparative Education - Science topic

Comparative education is a fully established academic field of study that examines education in one country (or group of countries) by using data and insights drawn from the practises and situation in another country, or countries.
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I have come across many comparative studies on teachers' identity parameters. Some studies also give a thick description of teachers identities in two settings. I am wondering what rules or minimum requirements there have to be to compare teachers' identities in two differently functioning organizations. What aspects of identity should I focus on- formation (as done in medical field research), experiential or something else?
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I don't believe there are any rules. From a qualitative perspective, you can establish your own parameters when developing your participant criteria.
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Dear Researchers,
I am seeking peers for do Educational Researches. Currently, I´m starting as Professor Research at Universidad Internacional Antonio de Valdivieso-Nicaragua (https://www.uniav.edu.ni/) in the deparment of Education. I working in a program of a Initial Training Teacher on level of pre-grade an grade.
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Dear Prof Frankarlo Nuñez Bravo
I am interested in collaborative research with you. I an also working in initial teacher education.
Regards
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The construction of the Brazilian and Argentine Education system in the 19th century. I need to know why Brazil emphasized Higher Education, and Argentina emphasized Basic Education?
What were the pedagogical influences in both countries?
Thanks for your help.
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Homero Silva In my view, It may be due to cultural, demographic, geographic, political, etc. differences between these two countries.
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Currently working on comparative education studies, the educational policy area. The question above will help me understand the decision - making educational policy factors.
Appreciate your contributions.
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Education is one of the sustainable development goals
Therefore, decision makers in any country must make education free
Because education builds a state of citizenship, patriotism, and national upbringing
This leads to strengthening the economy, intellectual awareness and community development
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How do education policies reflect the state's concerns about multicultural dynamics in school and in what ways is multilingualism a component of national education strategies? As the school is a microcosm where social realities are experienced by the school community, the issue of multiculturalism can relate to multilingualism and have immediate reflections on learning or learning poverty. In this sense, what strategies have been taken by governments and what has been studied on this topic? I appreciate suggestions for publications that might be of interest in a study on this topic. Best regards, Rooney Pinto.
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Thank you for your comment. I agree with the point that it differs from country to country and that it is less complicated when the languages belong to the same linguistic grouping. Although bilingualism in schools and families is a successful reality in many countries and cultures, it is important to consider the different aspects of bilingual education. It should also be pointed out that a bilingual education is not the same as a multicultural education. The point of reflection in this discussion is to understand how multilingualism is a component of the strategies embedded in national educational policies. Although the subject has already been well studied, I think that there are still many gaps which are reflected in a poverty of learning such as the one mentioned in the last World Bank report [https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/what-is-learning-poverty].
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Hello! I am a phD student of Zhejiang University from China, Majoring in Comparative Education, and my research topic is “Early Career Teachers Professional Development of England from the Evidence-based Perspective”.
As I know, Department of Education are put forward a Early Career Framework to promote the retention and development of early career teachers, Is it possible for you to help me clear about something on ECF, because there are some information that I cannot find from the released materials, many thanks!
1.Before publishing the ECF, I notice that DfE has organized the consultation on the NQT Draft ECF. Later,DfE published Early Career CPD: exploratory research. What’s the relationship between these 2 researches? Is the first one the basis for making the draft? and then make adjustment based on second report? And Except for these 2 research report? Do DfE or other organizations do some evidence-based researches to decide what should be included with the framework?
2.As I notice from the ECF, the appendix are references that be arranged according to each standards, and some of the references are meta-analysis. Why do you choose these references, do you based on any principles or do you have other aim?
3.ECF has rolled out from September 2020, and will be implemented in September 2021 nationally. I guess that the DfE want to trail and test about the effectiveness of the Early Roll-out(ERO). so, before National Roll-out in September 2021, will DfE do some studies or researches on the results of the ERO? And what kind of research will the DfE or other research organizations do?
4.During the ERO period, Will be any channel for monitoring? Will there be any reflect and advise platform for ECTs, mentors, leaders and the 4 core induction programme providers when they confront with difficulties or needs supports? Will these advises be collected and analyzed and do some modifications accordingly before national roll-out.
5. I am not sure that will the ECF replace the statutory induction(2016)? Is the ECF totally another different support programme compared with statutory induction. As I notice that the core induction programme released recently by 4 providers, the programmes and modules are different with the previous induction process. So will the ECF core induction programme replace the induction process(include make CEPD, action plan, do class observation, make assessment and progress review, ect.)
or will ECF and statutory induction together to support NQTs? ECF is non-statutory for NQTs and just be an addition support for ECTs, and ECTs in England will receive these two types different of content and process assess and support separately.
6.DfE will extend induction from one year to two years,so  the statutory induction period for all NQTs in England will also extended to 2 years, am I right? and the content and procedures of induction(include CEPD, action plan, class observation, assessment and progress review, ect.) be extended to 2 years, which means all these procedures will be finished from one year(three terms) to 2 years(six terms)?
Many thanks for your help!
Best regards
Shirley(Xueli)
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I think NFER's ongoing research on teacher retention would be a good place to start. Here's a link to one of the many pieces they publish on retention of new teachers: https://www.nfer.ac.uk/news-events/nfer-blogs/how-have-new-teachers-been-affected-by-their-disrupted-teacher-training/
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I’m conducting a literature review on the use of TAs and LSAs, especially in relation to inclusive education in Africa and other non-Western contexts. One project I’m looking at it in Rwanda is using community volunteers to promote enrolment and retention, and provide in-lesson support.
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Rafael:
I think using community volunteers would be effective as they can relate to the local context in their delivery. One of the challenges of having TA's who are not from the local environment is not being able to relate to the cultural context of the students. The attached highlights this problem for further elaboration.
Many thanks,
Debra
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This occurs in government schools in Ethiopia, and I'm very keen to find out if this occurs anywhere else in the world? (I'm not concerned with universities - only schools). Many thanks!
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There are schools in Australia that do. Mostly non-government I think. One I worked at developed a scheme in the early 1990's that was initially voluntary then agreed for all teachers as part of an overall appraisal for leaders, assistants, teachers, support staff. It worked very well. There is now a coaching and mentoring and p.d structure throughout the school. I may be able to put you in touch with the Senior teacher who participated in the design and is now the Coaching coordinator? 
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I'd be grateful if anyone could share experiences of these entities, or of School Management Committees in the Sierra Leonean context. What is their relationship with government? What is their remit, capacity, authority, autonomy? Is there any research in this area?
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For experience, it would be worth contacting Children in Crisis, who have worked extensively in education in  Sierra Leone:  http://www.childrenincrisis.org/our-work/sierra-leone
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I am using visual seminars to address functional illiteracy at both an undergraduate down to a middle school level. I have found that images have the ability to undercut illiteracy. Visual metaphors seem to be one of the most effective tools for doing this.
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Writing metaphors will help in organizing.   For example, we portray the layers of an article, essay, or research results as layers of a cheese burger or a sandwich. 
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Currently working a research on identifying teachers' cognitive abilities in mathematics as part of a general curricular development for graduate mathematics education schools
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A Nice Question  Best Tools for Rubric design You Should Learn and Search More About It An other Best Tool For The regarding Cognitive abilities Are Bloom's Taxonomy...
Thanx
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I am trying to work out a difference between these two terms and understand how to conduct them.
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Muhammad:
The analysis of the curriculum would come before the evaluation as you would need to understand who the curriculum is serving, how or in what manner they are being served, and for what purpose. Then knowing this information, you can then evaluate whether the curriculum is meeting it's intended purpose. It's one curriculum model with different components. I have attached an article that articulates the latter which I hope would be helpful for you.
many thanks,
Debra
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this is the heading in the syllabus under heading of comparative education. can any body suggest any book or any other material regarding this. and how can we categories these studies.
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Dear Mohd Zia
    Generally speaking, the phrase "comparative education" means comparing across countries or nationalities.  If that is your meaning, there are two books that we tend to use most often in our cross-cultural studies class in Teaching and Educational Studies:
Kubow & Fossum (2nd edition is coming out in May) Comparative Education: Exploring Issues in International Context.
Phillips & Schweisfurth (2014) Comparative and International Education: An Introduction to Theory, Method, and Practice.
   I like the Phillips & Schweisfurth book for its chapters on comparative methods and its discussion of different types of outcomes in comparative education research.
   If what you mean by "comparative" is the research term, though, we have the standard headers used in social science - experimental, quasi-experimental, and ex-post facto comparisons.
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Myths about divorce
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Thank you so much for this!
Akila
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Dear Colleagues, I am preparing a paper about the long term Socio-political effects due to political interventions in our Public Education System. I wish to find out if  there are any similar researches from other countries especially western based democracies. (as so to enable better comparison) This could be based on intervention in curriculum, text books, funding, teacher training and posting.
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One of the major topics in higher education is about quality and – in relation to access – access to what quality of higher education. This puts a focus on teaching and learning. How do different higher education systems measure the learning or knowledge added by HE teaching processes (e.g. entrance and exit exams that allow comparison, competency testing…)? I would be glad for any references or naming of any cases. Thanks.
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Dear Dominic,
In our research experiences we used:
1)      “Portfolio” compiled by students at matriculation and at graduation
2)      “Progress test” compiled by students at the end of every academic year
3)       “Graduation rate”
4)      “Level of competences” perceived by graduates
Greetings
Angelo
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Hello, I have 3 items in the 4 blocks, and students are only allowed to choose one item describing them best in a block. I have tried  the procedure from Brown, A., & Maydeu-Olivares, A. (2012). Fitting a Thurstonian IRT model to forced-choice data using Mplus. However, it didn't work in my data. So, I am thinking if there is any way to analyze the forced-choice item with the CFA model .
Thanks!
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Hi, 
forced joice means to fix the items to the corresponding latent variable as it is in the original scale. if the the indicess give you high scores then you adopt the model.
in EFA, there is a forced option for the number of factors, but has nothing to do with how the items will load
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I am working on my Master Thesis, in Self-assessment in Higher Education. I'm focusing my second chapter in the Spanish and Italian reality. How is Self-assessment in Italian and Spanish Higher Education?
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Juha Kettunan, thank you very much. I think this paper is really useful for my research.
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Germany is self-portraying a different imagery to the world contrasting sharply with xenophobia and nationalism that characterized  the pre-WW II period. Do you know why people are heading only to Germany and why not to other European nations? If it is due to generosity and social welfare provisions of Germany, related research would be an interesting new social dimension (perhaps the most spectacular/abrupt change since the fall of the Berlin Wall). Do you know of research done or being conducted on the ongoing European migrant crisis and German government's provision for migrant children's' welfare, education in particular?
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It is sad that even on an academic platform like this pure racism is spread on this issue. Please try to apply Ricardo's logic (e.g. in connection with violence against women and girls) on white perpetrators and follow these thoughts for yourself. As is always the case with racist discourse it is also full of very simple errors - e.g. that only European countries would take in refugees, take a look at Libanon or even Turkey, will you?
Back on the original question: a lot of critical research is done members of 'kritnet' - unfortunately their page is in German only, but I guess you could get in touch by writing an e-mail: http://kritnet.org
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I am on the lookout for Thomson Reuters impact factor rated journals that publish non-statistical research; that is either qualitative research or theoretical research papers in: religious education, gender studies or comparative education. Could any one give me suggestions?
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Hi
For Religious Education and Comparative Education try journals such as:
A)    British Journal of Religious Education: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cbre20/current
B)    Religious Education: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/urea20/current
C)    Journal of Beliefs and Values: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cjbv20/current
D)    Religion & Education: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/urel20/current
E)    Comparative Education: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cced20/current
F)     Compare: A Journal of International and Comparative Education: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ccom20
Best wishes
Yonah Matemba, PhD
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I am planing a research study on the techniques of measuring Sustainable development in multilevel education
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My research was aimed in measuring sustainable behaviour and education/university education in ESD course subject as predictor of such behaviour. I used model developed by M. Najera Juarez 2010. and with my colleage conducted experiment.. Research is published in the book Handbook of Research in Pedagogical innovations in Sustainable Development. Chapter 5..interdisciplinary case of......This might give you an idea for measurment...
You should take a look, in this book are many very good papers about SD...I recommend (not because of my research!), but it is very interesting book for everyone dealing in Education for SD..link: http://www.igi-global.com/book/handbook-research-pedagogical-innovations-sustainable/94912
I also measured all 4 dimensions of SD in/at primary schools level as a research for my Phd. Sorry, it is not published yet..
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I am interested in this problem due to the conduct of comparative work on the history of non-formal adult education in rural areas since the second half of the nineteenth century to the present day. Thank you in advance for any suggestions :)
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In the U.S., you'll find three basic types of adult education: citizenship education, normal school education, and the community college (the later two were more formal or quasi-formal institutions). 
Normal schools were teacher training schools, which served as a transitional institutions that later transformed into technical and state universities by the early 20th century.
The peak of citizen education ("Americanization") was before WWI.  See a historiography of subject on my blog.  It has lots of footnotes: http://jmbeach.blogspot.com/2011/08/what-is-americanization-historiography.html
As for community college: you can see my book "Gateway to Opportunity" or Brint and Karabel's "Diverted Dream."
Also, there were many "self-education" programs over19th and 20th century.  The most famous and influential was the Chautauqua movement.  Equally influential, but much more varied, would the be the industrial education programs and libraries that were sponsored by municipalities and corporations for the working class.
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Local comparison between schools as well as global comparisons (i.e. through the OECD and other international organizations) rely heavily on standardized achievement tests as a key indicator of quality education (or, even if they account for other definitions of quality, they still use achievement/performance test scores in comparison with these other contextual variables). 
However, much research comes from the perspective that this dominant approach is highly problematic in many ways.  So, if this definition of quality (student achievement on standardized tests) was hypothetically changed, how can we define quality and compare the quality of different schools/education systems/countries? What alternative conceptions and measures of “quality” education/learning exist or are supported/being discussed (including sources by "peripheral", non-dominant research, both OECD and non-OECD countries)? 
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Things that spring to mind are students engagement/involvement with the curriculum and social aspects of school, parental engagement (since this is found to have a strong effect on children's learning), qualifications and cpd of staff (again found to have a strong influence on quality), adult to child ratio...
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I am wondering what is lost, neglected, omitted and/or diminished but the increasing insistence on publishing primarily or exclusively in English. Does this mean that researchers do not read in, engage with, and publish in other languages? My primary concern is the assumptions, hypotheses and contextual notions that are used, which privilege one language above all others. Similarly, I'm wondering if English-only speakers, or those doing research only in English, are willingly and unwillingly disregarding or underplaying other ways of thinking, other epistemologies, other insights, etc., simply because of the hegemony of language. Whenever I have presented in French and Spanish, I am always heartened and taken aback by the different types of questions, elaborations and approaches, and believe that the lack of engage in different languages and within different linguistic contexts may have a detrimental effect on the salience of the research. Of course, this is not a criticism of research that is produced in English, per se, but is more directly at the systemic underpinning of discounting other types of research. The socio-linguistic literature has raised some interesting concerns in this area. One specific case in point is the way that racism is discussed in different languages, including the theoretical, empirical, linguistic and vernacular expressions that frame the topic (it is quite different in English and French, for example). In sum, more engagement across linguistic, as would be the case in ethno-cultural, racial and other, lines would be a beneficial part, I believe, of any evolving social science research.
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I too find this practice to be a type of cultural imperialism that undermines the scientific enterprise and leads to the creation of dogma. The ability to assess empirical data in different socio-cultural contexts in my estimation increases the likelihood that researchers will develop enhanced and/or fuller meanings/understandings of the elements of our social world. In my estimation, it is these "enhanced" or "fuller" meanings of elements of our social world that will enable researchers to create better conceptualizations/theories about the social world.
The situation is a conundrum, however. As professional researchers we are often forced down the path of acceptance of this form of hegemony in order to survive professionally. It's reasons like this that make Thomas Kuhn's "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" resonate so deeply within me.
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I would like to investigate students' motivation with use of the MSLQ-questionnaire, however I am not able to find a full version (81 questions) of this questionnaire in Dutch? Could you help me out?
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I have a Dutch version of the MSLQ, but it has not been translated and back-translated via the official procedure. If you're still interested, please let me know!
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Supplemental being more interactive and personal while recitations are more detached but cover a larger amount of material.
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I think supplemental instruction is a better way as compared to recitation. One should try to clear concept of the learners about the subject and then train them in a way that everybody is capable of independent learning.
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We might need to establish more single-sex schools as well?
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I presented my paper in Berkeley on May 2001. A better version of my paper was published a little while after with this title:
Women and Science: Issues of Power and Responsibility
The online version of this article can be found at:
DOI: 10.1177/0270467602239768
Bulletin of Science Technology & Society 2003 23: 27