Science topic

Climate Change - Science topic

Climate Change is an any significant change in measures of climate (such as temperature, precipitation, or wind) lasting for an extended period (decades or longer). It may result from natural factors such as changes in the sun's intensity, natural processes within the climate system such as changes in ocean circulation, or human activities.
Questions related to Climate Change
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
6 answers
Climate change is a big issue that has to be percolated to the student community
Relevant answer
Answer
Many academic institutions around the world have already integrated climate change topics into their curricula, and this trend is expected to continue and expand. The inclusion of climate change education often begins at the primary and secondary levels, where students gain a basic understanding of the science behind climate change, its causes, and its potential impacts. At the higher education level, climate change is increasingly being covered in a broad range of disciplines, from environmental science and geography to economics, engineering, political science, sociology, and even business programs.
Key reasons and trends behind this integration include:
  1. Growing Urgency and Awareness: The intensifying impacts of climate change, such as more frequent extreme weather events and shifting agricultural zones, have prompted educational authorities and institutions to recognize climate education as essential. This awareness motivates curricular changes that provide students with the knowledge and critical thinking skills necessary to understand and respond to climate-related challenges.
  2. Interdisciplinary Approach: Climate change is a complex issue requiring input from multiple fields—science and engineering for mitigation and adaptation strategies, economics to understand the cost-benefit aspects of policy decisions, political science and law for effective governance and policy formation, and social sciences for understanding community resilience and behavioral change. This interdisciplinarity naturally lends itself to incorporation across various departments and programs.
  3. Professional and Career Relevance: As demand grows for professionals with expertise in sustainability, renewable energy, climate policy, and environmental management, academic institutions see strategic value in preparing graduates for green jobs and leadership roles in this evolving landscape.
  4. Guidance from International Frameworks: Bodies like UNESCO and the UNFCCC advocate for climate change education to build climate literacy, resilience, and sustainable development. National curricula revisions and accreditation bodies increasingly encourage or require incorporating sustainability and climate content into academic programs.
  5. Student Demand and Activism: Students themselves, driven by concern for their future, often push for more climate-related content. Academic institutions respond to this demand to remain attractive and relevant to current and prospective students.
Examples in Practice:
  • Primary and Secondary Education: Schools may integrate climate science into natural science courses and incorporate discussions about sustainability, renewable energy, and ecological stewardship into social science or civics classes.
  • Undergraduate Programs: Universities offer dedicated courses and majors focusing on climate science, environmental policy, and sustainable development. Even in traditional disciplines, climate change may be integrated—for instance, civil engineering courses might include modules on designing infrastructure resilient to future climate conditions.
  • Graduate and Professional Studies: Specialized master’s and doctoral programs concentrate on climate modeling, environmental economics, climate finance, and international climate negotiations. Professional schools, such as business or law, offer courses and certificates focusing on corporate sustainability strategies, climate law, and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investment frameworks.
Looking Ahead:
As climate change continues to be a defining issue of the 21st century, the integration of climate-related content into academic curricula is poised not only to grow but to evolve. New research findings, policy developments, and technological innovations will continually refine how the topic is taught, ensuring that students are prepared with up-to-date knowledge and skills to address one of the most pressing global challenges.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
5 answers
تاثیرات متقابل جهانی تغییراقلیم براب وهوا وهمچنین راهکارمقابله با ان چیست
Relevant answer
Answer
Climate change and air pollution are closely intertwined through a series of complex atmospheric and ecological feedbacks. While air pollution itself can drive climate change by affecting radiative balance, rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and shifts in atmospheric circulation due to climate change influence the concentration, formation, and distribution of air pollutants. Key ways in which climate change affects air pollution include:
  1. Increased Ground-Level Ozone Formation:Higher Temperatures: As temperatures rise, the chemical reactions that produce ground-level ozone (a harmful pollutant formed from precursors like nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds) generally speed up. This leads to more frequent and severe ozone episodes. Heatwaves and Stagnation Events: Climate change can increase the frequency and intensity of heatwaves and atmospheric stagnation events. During these periods, the air does not circulate or disperse pollutants effectively, trapping ozone and other pollutants near the surface for longer durations.
  2. Changes in Particulate Matter Dynamics:Drier Conditions and Dust: Altered rainfall patterns and increasing drought conditions can lead to more dust generation from arid regions. Enhanced dust storms increase particulate matter (PM) concentrations, reducing air quality over wide areas. Wildfires and Biomass Burning: Climate change contributes to more frequent and intense wildfires due to warmer, drier conditions. Smoke from these fires contains fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and a range of other pollutants, degrading air quality and posing severe health risks. Shifts in Secondary Aerosol Formation: Temperature, humidity, and solar radiation changes influence the formation of secondary aerosols (tiny particles formed from chemical reactions of gases in the atmosphere). These changes can alter the amount, composition, and distribution of particulate matter.
  3. Altered Atmospheric Circulation and Precipitation Patterns:Reduced Pollution Removal by Rainfall: Precipitation helps “clean” the atmosphere by washing out airborne pollutants. Changes in precipitation patterns—whether less frequent rainfall in some regions or more intense but sporadic downpours—affect how effectively pollutants are removed, potentially leading to higher average concentrations. Shifts in Wind Patterns: Changes in wind speeds and directions influence how pollutants are transported globally. Some regions might see accumulations of pollutants due to weaker dispersal, while others experience new inflows of pollutants carried long distances.
  4. Enhanced Formation of Certain Hazardous Pollutants:Increased Biogenic Emissions: Warmer climates can lead to higher emissions of natural volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from vegetation. More VOCs can fuel the formation of ozone and secondary organic aerosols, exacerbating air quality problems. Chemical Reaction Rates: Climate change affects humidity, solar radiation, and atmospheric composition, each influencing the rates at which harmful secondary pollutants (like ozone and certain aerosols) form.
  5. Health and Ecosystem Implications:Longer Allergy Seasons: Warmer temperatures can also extend pollen seasons and the distribution of allergenic plant species, compounding air quality issues with health impacts such as respiratory allergies and asthma exacerbation. Greater Vulnerability in Urban Areas: Urban heat islands magnify temperature-related changes in pollutant formation. Cities with already poor air quality may become even more affected by climate-driven air pollution intensification.
In Summary: Climate change tends to worsen air quality by intensifying conditions favorable to ozone formation, increasing particulate pollution (especially from wildfires and dust), altering atmospheric circulation and precipitation patterns, and enhancing the chemical processes that produce harmful pollutants. These changes have wide-ranging implications for human health, ecosystems, and efforts to manage and mitigate air pollution. As a result, effective climate policies can bring co-benefits by also improving air quality, and vice versa.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
4 answers
Relevant answer
Answer
My apologies Samira, my request " I am curious to know what is your rational for thinking "No really" was made in good faith, not as a criticism, as I appreciate you took the time to comment....
If your comment is about the actual ideas in the paper, then "No really" does not fit as it is a fact that because the whole world avoided in 2012 to actually go green markets to address head on the environmental crisis, the science based choice the UNCSD 2012 indicated it was going to go then, and publications by UN such as "A blue print for the green economy" were advance then to support that global transition, but in the end they went the way of externality management like for example environmental externality management markets, which every country has one way or another.
Your reply make it clear to me that your reply "Not really" is not related to the actual content of the paper, but realities on the ground, which are relevant and I respect.
My apologies if I made you feel uncomfortable with my request to expand your view and thank you for replying.
Let's leave it here then Samira.
And again, thank you for taking the time to write.
Respectfully yours;
Lucio
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
1 answer
Dear Researchgate Forum users!
I am delighted to invite you to participate in the 6th Central European Symposium on Building Physics (CESBP 2025), scheduled for 11th – 13th September 2025, at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics in Budapest, Hungary. The call for papers just started! Also, we organize an IABP summer school connected to the conference! Please check the attached flyer and cesbp2025.bme.hu, if you are interested. Feel free to ask here, too, if you have questions about the conference!
Relevant answer
Answer
As part of my work, I am exploring how high-performance building envelopes, particularly focusing on materials and construction techniques, can significantly reduce the energy demand of buildings and contribute to sustainable, low-carbon solutions.
The CESBP 2025 symposium provides an ideal platform for sharing insights and learning from the latest innovations in building physics, which directly supports my goal of advancing a fabric-first strategy as a key solution for achieving net-zero energy in buildings.
I am particularly interested in the opportunity to engage with experts and academics in the field, as well as to present my research on integrating fabric-first principles into building design for improved energy efficiency. I believe that the knowledge shared at the symposium will help refine my approach and contribute valuable insights to my ongoing research.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
La localidad de los Uros de Puno se encuentra ubicada en el lago Titicaca a una altitud promedio de 3810 m.s.n.m y se usan los elementos flotantes de la totora (Scirpus Toticorus de la familia de los Cyperacea) en la construcción en sus viviendas, con un aproximado de 02 m. de grosor. En la actualidad, son unas 90 familias, desarrollándose en su mayoría en el sector agrícola y turístico. La actividad turística ha crecido estos últimos 30 a 40 años, básicamente en área de vivienda residencial con claro esquema de turista, el que entra a la isla paga un impuesto o dinero simbólico por el paso o visita de su territorio. El turismo en la Isla de los Uros, Puno, se puede clasificar en varios tipos, incluyendo el turismo cultural, el turismo de naturaleza y el turismo de aventura. Por otro lado, el turismo cultural en la Isla de los Uros destaca por la preservación de sus tradiciones y costumbres ancestrales. Además, el turismo de naturaleza es otra de las opciones que atrae a los visitantes a la Isla de los Uros. Este tipo de turismo se centra en la observación de la flora y fauna del lugar, así como en la práctica de actividades al aire libre. En este tipo de turismo, los visitantes pueden disfrutar de la belleza natural de la isla y participar en actividades como la pesca, kayak y la navegación en bote.
Dado los escenarios futuros del cambio climático, existe el temor creciente de que la actividad turística natural basada en los elementos abióticos esté gravemente comprometida, ya que podría producirse efectos catastróficos para la localidad. La relación del cambio climático con la actividad turística es un tema de gran importancia en la actualidad, ya que el impacto del cambio climático afecta directamente a la experiencia de los turistas y a la sostenibilidad de los destinos turísticos. Por tanto, el turismo natural se soporta en ambientes saludables, siendo el elemento abiótico que más influye el clima, donde los factores determinantes son la temperatura, la cantidad de precipitación y la humedad ambiental.
Relevant answer
Answer
Estimada Gloria,
respondo a través de diferentes puntos, ya que la respuesta puede ser tan amplia como se quiera. Envío solo cinco apuntes:
1) El turismo es también responsable del cambio climático (CC). Debe observar igualmente en esa dirección...no debe obviar este enfoque.
2) Pero al mismo tiempo y como Ud comenta, este sector es vulnerable al CC. No obstante, los niveles de vulnerabilidad varían de una zona geográfica a otra. Para su caso, es muy interesante, por tratar en el estudio una cultura ancestral de mas de 2500 años.
3) Esta centrando su atención en aspectos de biodiversidad. Por tanto, el análisis debe ser integrador: Turismo, CC y Biodiversidad.
4) Debes hacer un análisis de aquellas especies que actualmente son amenazadas. La planificación de actividades de ocio deben elaborarse considerando las especies amenazadas, mas las que pueden encontrarse en ese estado según los cambios que este experimentando el clima de la zona.
5) El punto anterior debe conducir a estudiar cambios teniendo en cuenta escenarios climáticos futuros.
Resumen: esto lleva un estudio multidisciplinario, sin excluir la mirada desde las Ciencias Sociales.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
4 answers
Have you ever read this article?
Muñoz, Lucio, 2016.  Beyond Green Market Thinking: What would be the Structure of the Perfect Sustainability Market?, In: International Journal of Science Social Studies Humanities and Management (IJSSSHM), Vol. 2, No. 5, May,  Ed. Dr. Maya Pant, India.
Relevant answer
Answer
Ani, I see you perhaps did not take a look at the perfect sustainability market article before commenting as your comment is about the workings of imperfect financial markets, but your comment is relevant as it can be seen from the opposite side imperfect sustainability markets...
But deb management or any type of management of a crisis without FIXING THE ROOTCAUSE of the crisis like with the 2008/2009 financial crisis means soon we will be in the situation "HERE WE GO AGAIN"....
Thank you for taking the time to write
Ani, given your comment, you may find some good food for thoughts in the following article:
Beyond Traditional Financial Market Thinking: How An Ideal Financial Market Structure Would Look Like After Ending the Traditional Market Monopoly?
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
8 answers
In a world of environmentally dirty markets, how we treat the pollution problem determines the nature of each market and its structure, which raises the question: Can you see the similarities and differences between Pollution production markets, Pollution reduction markets, and Pollution management markets?
Think about it, what do you think?
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Abhiji, thank you for taking the time to write. This question is tricky because it needs to be looked from outside the box or outside traditional economic thinking.
The similarity is that all of them are markets and can be framed as perfect markets, but each of them has a different knowledge base that supports its working. For example, the knowledge based of pollution production markets DOES NOT WORK in pollution reduction markets.
You may find the following article full of food for thoughts I think given your comment and I respectfully share it here:
Sustainability thought 177: What are environmental pollution production markets, environmental pollution reduction markets, environmental pollution management markets and no environmental pollution production markets? How do they work?
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
9 answers
Background Summary:
Poverty, disease, and hunger remain among the most persistent and devastating challenges facing humanity. Despite significant advancements in science, technology, and medicine, these issues continue to affect billions worldwide, hindering progress and well-being for millions. What if science could be harnessed not just to mitigate these issues but to eradicate them entirely?
Recent breakthroughs in various fields—such as biotechnology, renewable energy, artificial intelligence, and social sciences—offer unprecedented opportunities to tackle the root causes of poverty, hunger, and disease in innovative ways. Can we leverage these advancements to design systems of resource distribution, healthcare, and education that are sustainable and equitable for all? Can biotechnology revolutionize food production and health solutions, while AI and data analytics create efficient, scalable models for poverty reduction?
Relevant answer
Answer
That is true. Science provides the foundation, but it is up to humanity to take the next step forward.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
My research is on the impact of climate change on soil moisture dynamics in forest and grassland areas using the SWAT model. I need someone grounded in this area to mentor me. I am also open to collaborations and coauthoring. I tried using Hydrus-1D but it was a bit complicated and so I want to explore the SWAT model.
Relevant answer
Answer
Thanks for your timely response Prof. Carlson. I shall communicate with you via email.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
Hi all!
I would like to ask your help.
I am working on the Hydrological modelling using HEC-HMS, with the ERA5-Land dataset for a basin in south of France
In particular, I downloaded the ERA5-Land precipitation data from Copernicus Climate Change Service relative to my basin in Netcdf/Grib format.
My questions are:
- Can I import my subset gridded data in HEC-HMS?
I tried to import the gridded data (File -> Import -> Gridded data) - 4 files in .nc format for a historical flood 1978, the variable is total precipitation - to convert NetCDF files in .dss format. In my case, I created the destination file called “Era5Land.dss”.
At the end of the importing, the file Era5Land.dss is empty, it doesn’t contains the converted data.
(I use HEC-HMS v4.10 )
Thank you!
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Dear Anas,
I am having the same problem with importing the netcdf file into HEC-HMS. I was wondering if you could solve the problem, and if you could, what is the solution.
Many thanks
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
5 answers
Have you ever read this article?
Muñoz, Lucio, 2012.  Complex and Man-Made Markets: Are We Currently Approaching Sustainability in a Backward and More Chaotic Way in Terms of Economic Thinking?, In: The Mother Pelican Journal, Vol. 8, No. 8, August, Ed. Luis Gutierrez, PhD, USA.
Relevant answer
Answer
In 2012, a profound shift in economic thinking began to emerge as societies grappled with sustainability issues & the shift highlighted a critical examination of our reliance on traditional economic models that prioritize short-term growth over long-term ecological stability. One of the primary reasons for this regression in economic thinking is the pervasive reliance on outdated metrics, such as GDP, which often overlooks environmental costs & social well-being. Further complicating this issue is the tendency to view sustainability as a niche concern rather than an integral component of economic strategy. As policymakers and businesses prioritize immediate profits, sustainable practices are frequently sidelined, leading to a cycle of exploitation and degradation of natural resources. Additionally, the influence of powerful lobbying groups often skews the conversation, hindering the advancement of innovative, sustainable practices. While we have the tools and knowledge to forge a sustainable path forward, the inertia of old economic paradigms, coupled with resistance to change and a lack of interdisciplinary collaboration, has caused us to stagnate. Addressing these challenges requires a fundamental rethinking of our economic principles, integrating sustainability as a core value rather than an afterthought, and fostering a holistic understanding of the interconnectedness of our economies, environments, and societies.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
Have you ever read this article?
Muñoz, Lucio, 2014.  Understanding the Road Towards the Current Dominant Non-Renewable Energy Use Based Economy: Using An Inversegram to Point Out a Step by Step Strategy Towards an Efficient Dominant Renewable Energy Use Based Economy, Boletin CEBEM-REDESMA, No. 11, December 23, La Paz, Bolivia.
Relevant answer
Answer
Osama, since 1987 WCED the world knew that there was a need to transition systematically, locally and globally, to clean economies and leave pollution production economies like the coal based economy and the oil based economy behind. No plan has ever been made, even the paris agreement avoids going beyond managing externalities a la sustainable development.... The paper is above a step by step way to do it if one day the world has to do it..... The sustainability crisis under management sooner or later will backfire and force a more painful and faster local and global transition from pollution production economies to pollution reduction economies and then to clean economies....You can see the trend of the crisis from bad to worse by looking at data WCED 1987 and 2024....while the problem has been under management instead of being fixed....
Thank you for taking the time to comment
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
4 answers
Have you read this article?
Muñoz, Lucio, 2011.  From Dying to Eternal Economies: When Should the Paradigm Shift from the Non-Renewable Resource Based to the Renewable Resource Based Economy Take Place?, En: Desastres Naturales, REDESMA, Vol.5(2), October, La Paz, Bolivia.
Relevant answer
Answer
In 2011, economic discussions often centered on the challenges faced by economies heavily reliant on non-renewable resources, such as oil and minerals. These economies, sometimes referred to as "dying economies" due to their vulnerability to resource depletion and market volatility, were contrasted with more sustainable or "eternal" economies that diversified their economic activities.
Key Concepts:
  1. Resource Curse: This theory suggests that countries abundant in non-renewable resources may experience slower economic growth due to factors like volatility in commodity prices, governance challenges, and neglect of other economic sectors.
  2. Dutch Disease: A phenomenon where a resource boom leads to currency appreciation, making other export sectors less competitive and potentially stunting overall economic development.
  3. Economic Diversification: The strategy of broadening an economy's base by developing various sectors to reduce dependence on a single resource, thereby enhancing resilience and sustainability.
Transition Strategies:
To move from a non-renewable resource-based economy to a more diversified and sustainable one, several approaches have been proposed:
  • Investing in Human Capital: Enhancing education and skills to support the development of new industries.
  • Developing Infrastructure: Building transportation, communication, and energy infrastructure to facilitate economic activities beyond resource extraction.
  • Strengthening Institutions: Improving governance and regulatory frameworks to support business development and attract investment in diverse sectors.
  • Promoting Innovation: Encouraging research and development to foster new industries and technologies.
Case Studies:
  • Botswana: Successfully utilized diamond revenues to invest in education and infrastructure, leading to diversified economic growth.
  • Chile: Managed copper wealth prudently and invested in other sectors, achieving a more balanced economy.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
5 answers
Under the auspices of the Rector of Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University Prof.Dr. Mümin Şahin, "Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences 2nd International Symposium on Political Science and Public Administration" will be held in Tekirdağ on 28-29/November/2024, ONLINE. The theme of the symposium was determined as "Climate Change and Sustainable Future". - Submit your abstracts or full text papers : sbkycongress@gmail.com Symposium Date: 28-29 November 2024 https://lnkd.in/duErT5tS General Topics (not limited to) Sustainability Climate Change Climate Change Politics Political Economy Circular Economy Food Policies Gender Studies Political Communication Urban/Local Politics Social Policy Urban Planning Local Governments Urbanization Policy Smart Cities Sustainable Development Political Ecology Environmental Management Natural Resources and Environmental Economics Urban Policy E-government Disaster Management Technology and Innovation Management Political philosophy History of Political Thought International Politics Political Sociology
Relevant answer
Answer
Thanks for the opportunity!
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
Muñoz, Lucio, 2011.  The Present versus the Future in development thinking: Towards Agricultural Sustainability, Journal of Sustainability, Issue 3, Number 3(Winter), Rio Rancho, New Mexico USA.
Relevant answer
Answer
Lawrence, thank you for taking the time to comment and share ideas that could be linked to those in this article.
Take a look at this article when you have time, you may find some good food for thoughts within it.
Respectfully yours;
Lucio
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
Have you ever read this article?
Muñoz, Lucio, 2008.   Agriculture and Global Warming:  Should the Biofuel Route Be Expected to Be a Socially Friendly Agricultural Policy?, In: Biocombustibles, REDESMA, Vol. 2(2), Section VIII, July, La Paz, Bolivia.
Relevant answer
Answer
Good day Gokhan, nice to see it got your attention.
Take a look at this old article, you may find some interesting food for thoughts.
Respectfully yours;
Lucio
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
5 answers
I am looking for researches on impact of climate change on human health in Africa
Relevant answer
Answer
To find research on the impact of climate change on human health in Africa, try using databases like DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals) and Web of Science with specific keywords. Suggested keywords include:
- "Climate change" AND "human health" AND "Africa"
- "Impact of climate change on health in Africa"
- "Climate change and disease in Africa"
- "Climate change effects on African health outcomes"
Using these keywords should help retrieve relevant studies focused on health outcomes, disease patterns, and climate-related health risks across African regions.
Thank you.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
Muñoz, Lucio, 2003.  Building the Basic Foundations of Global Sustainability, Sustainability Outlook, Warren Flint(PhD)(Ed), Issue 29/July, Washington DC, USA
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you for writing Dariusz. The period between 1987 WCED report and the future will become known as the period of sustainability paradigm shift avoidance in the annals of economic thoughts that were ignored and the cause of future human misery.....
Have a nice day!
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
Here some good food for thoughts!
Muñoz, Lucio, 2010.  What If Markets Have Always Been Distorted? Would It Then Be a Good Fix to Add Fair Trade Margins to Correct Distorted Agricultural Market Prices?, Journal of Sustainability, Issue 2, Number 4(Spring), Rio Rancho, New Mexico USA.
Relevant answer
Answer
Geoffrey, thank you for taking the time to comment.
Keep in mind, the margins once internalized by all producers/ firms or agricultural producers/firms do not remain static, trade margins become the drivers of fair trade production towards maximizing fair trade profits at the lowest fair trade market price possible, meaning at the lowest fair trade margin possible; and hence, making that way fair trade margin reduction a good fair trade profit making opportunity while driving those markets towards clean fair trade markets as the fair trade margins added tend towards zero.
I do appreciate your comment
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
These days, when talking about the circular economy, they use talking points without even mentioning the pollution production problem associated with the working of the traditional market or with economic activity which it is also present in the working of circular markets or circular economic activity...See how the UN CLIMATE CHANGE PROMISE talks about a circular economy with no link to its pollution production problem nature and with no mention of the need to move one day to pollution-less economies....
" What is circular economy and why does it matter?
And this raises the question: Imagine you are the environment, can a circular pollution production solution/circularity fix the linear pollution production problem/linearity you face?
What do you think? If you think Yes, please indicate why. If you think No, please indicate why no.
Note;
This is an academic question, not a political one.
Relevant answer
Answer
Check the article when you have time Wilfred,
Have a nice day!
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
4 answers
I invite you to discuss two important issues.
I invite you to think together about climate change, one of the biggest problems of our age, and artificial intelligence, one of the greatest inventions of our age.
Can we benefit from artificial intelligence in combating climate change? Can artificial intelligence contribute to the fight against climate change? Can we think about one of our biggest global problems and one of our biggest technological advances side by side? How and why?
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you for participating in the discussion.
Absolutely! I agree with you.
So, how can Artificial Intelligence provide us with a field of struggle against serious problems that concern the whole world such as climate change and global warming? Do you have concrete views?
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
6 answers
Can we benefit from artificial intelligence in combating climate change? Can artificial intelligence contribute to the fight against climate change? If ‘no’ why, if ‘yes’ how?
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes, artificial intelligence (AI) can significantly contribute to combating climate change by enhancing our understanding, predicting impacts, and creating more efficient solutions. Here are some ways AI is already making a difference:
1. Climate Modeling and Prediction
  • AI-driven models can process vast climate datasets to predict weather patterns, model future climate scenarios, and assess the potential impacts of different interventions. By analyzing complex data, AI improves climate modeling accuracy, helping scientists make informed predictions and plan responses.
2. Carbon Emission Reduction and Monitoring
  • AI can monitor and analyze emissions in real time, detecting excessive carbon release and providing insights on how to reduce it. In manufacturing and energy sectors, AI optimizes processes to minimize waste and carbon output, making industries greener.
3. Renewable Energy Optimization
  • AI algorithms help optimize the generation, storage, and distribution of renewable energy (like solar, wind, and hydropower). For example, AI forecasts weather conditions to optimize energy production, making renewables more efficient and reliable.
4. Agriculture and Land Management
  • AI can improve crop yields and land use, reduce waste, and track soil health, water use, and nutrient levels, leading to more sustainable agriculture. Machine learning models also monitor deforestation, track land use changes, and provide early warnings for illegal activities that contribute to climate change.
5. Disaster Response and Adaptation
  • AI models help anticipate natural disasters, such as hurricanes or wildfires, allowing communities to prepare and respond faster. These predictive insights can reduce the environmental and human impact of climate-related events.
6. Energy Efficiency in Smart Cities
  • AI can analyze and optimize energy use in buildings, reduce waste, and manage traffic to lower emissions. Cities can leverage AI to create efficient public transportation systems and reduce overall urban carbon footprints.
While AI has great potential, its effectiveness in combating climate change depends on appropriate data access, ethical use, and collaboration across industries and governments.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
4 answers
Muñoz, Lucio, 2010.  "Introducing a Simple Qualitative Comparative Dichotomy Approach to State and Clarify Sustainable Development and Sustainability Related Concepts and Issues”, Journal of Sustainability, Issue 2, Number 4(Spring), Rio Rancho, New Mexico USA.
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you for writing Hamid, I wrote that article because despite all being written about what is and what is not sustainability RESEARCHERS AND INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS keep using sustainable development as sustainability or sustainability as sustainable development and worse, the UN defining sustainability as sustainable development and they should know better.
I expanded the theory of sustainability to include the theory of SUSTAINABILITY MARKETS to force food for thoughts:
Sharing here in good faith
2009
Beyond traditional sustainable development: Stating specific and general sustainability theory and sustainability indices using ideal present-absent qualitative comparative conditions
2003
Linking Sustainable Development Indicators by Means of Present/Absent Sustainability Theory and Indices: The Case of Agenda 21
2016
Beyond Green Market Thinking: What would be the Structure of the Perfect Sustainability Market?
2019
From Traditional Markets to Sustainability Markets: A Look at Markets Under Perfect Sustainability Market Competition
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
11 answers
Book Title: Reimaging Indian Rivers for Sustainability
Book Theme: The rivers of India, vital lifelines that support agriculture, industry, and drinking water needs, are facing unprecedented challenges due to climate change and human activities of the Anthropocene. The impact of rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increasing frequency of extreme weather events is profoundly affecting the geomorphology, hydrology, ecology, and socioeconomic fabric associated with these waterways. This book project (edited volume) explores how climate change is influencing Indian rivers (impact) and outlines potential strategies for mitigation and adaptation (resilience). It also covers the impact of various human activities on the fluvial morphology, hydrology, and riverine environment. Yet, as we step further into the 21st century, these vital waterways face unprecedented challenges. Reviving and restoring fluvial ecosystems is essential for reviving the health of India's rivers. This involves rehabilitating wetlands, reforesting riparian zones, and restoring natural river channels that have been altered by human activity. The need to reimagine and revitalize India's rivers has never been more urgent. To ensure their sustainability and health, a comprehensive blueprint is essential—one that balances ecological preservation with socioeconomic development. Research initiatives from a range of academic perspectives, including geography, biology, hydrology, geomorphology, environmental sustainability, environmental science, water economy, sociology, and political geography, are required for the book project.
If you are interested, please download the attachment for more details and message me in ResearchGate.
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Sir, I am interested in writing a book chapter on this topic. Kindly send the details on nitinppatil.7400@gmail.com
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
I need 25 journals on my topic; The impact of global climate change on business sustainability in Nigeria
Relevant answer
Answer
To explore the impact of global climate change on business sustainability in Southwest Nigeria, several journal articles delve into related environmental and economic effects. For instance, studies indicate that climate change affects business operations through disruptions in supply chains, food insecurity, and extreme weather events impacting infrastructure. Additionally, agriculture, critical to the region’s economy, faces challenges like saltwater intrusion and soil erosion due to rising sea levels, impacting both productivity and profitability in business sectors reliant on agriculture.
Some useful articles for your topic include those in the Global Journal of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences and Sustainable Development in Nigeria journals, which examine these climate and economic dynamics in depth. AMBIO is also good.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
1 answer
Dear ResearchGate Community,
We invite you to join a crucial discussion on the current state and future challenges of Pakistan's green landscape, specifically focusing on our website www.pakgreenlandscape.com, and the innovative use of artificial intelligence to address these challenges. Our research endeavors to shed light on the importance of preserving and enhancing Pakistan's natural environment while harnessing the power of AI to ensure a sustainable future.
Pakistan is home to diverse ecosystems, ranging from lush forests and meadows to arid deserts. These natural landscapes are not only vital for biodiversity but also play a significant role in mitigating the effects of climate change, ensuring food security, and supporting local livelihoods. However, they face a multitude of challenges, including deforestation, urbanization, pollution, and climate change, which threaten their stability and vitality.
Artificial intelligence has emerged as a powerful tool to understand, monitor, and manage these complex ecosystems. Through AI-driven techniques such as remote sensing, data analysis, and predictive modeling, researchers and conservationists can gain valuable insights into the dynamics of Pakistan's green landscapes. This technology can aid in early detection of deforestation, assess the health of vegetation, predict environmental changes, and optimize resource management.
This discussion aims to address the following questions:
  • How can AI be effectively utilized to monitor and protect Pakistan's green landscapes?
  • What are the specific challenges that AI can help overcome, and what are the limitations?
  • What are the policy implications and collaborative efforts required to integrate AI into landscape conservation strategies?
  • How can we ensure that AI applications benefit both ecological conservation and local communities?
We encourage researchers, environmentalists, AI experts, policymakers, and all concerned individuals to share their insights, experiences, and concerns regarding the intersection of AI and Pakistan's green landscape. Together, we can explore innovative solutions and advance our collective knowledge to secure a sustainable and thriving future for Pakistan's natural environments.
Please feel free to share your thoughts, research findings, and any relevant information that can contribute to this essential dialogue. Your participation is vital in shaping the path forward for Pakistan's green landscape preservation.
Let's embark on this journey to harness the potential of artificial intelligence for the betterment of our environment. Join the conversation and make a difference today!
Best regards,
Dr. Ahmad Hassan Tongji University
Relevant answer
Answer
Optimizing Pakistan’s green landscape through Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a promising path to address future environmental, economic, and social challenges. Given Pakistan’s diverse ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, agricultural areas, and urban green spaces, AI can play a critical role in optimizing landscape management, improving resource efficiency, and mitigating the impacts of climate change. Here are some key areas where AI can be leveraged effectively:
1. Precision Agriculture for Sustainable Food Production
  • Crop Health Monitoring: Using AI-powered drones and satellite imagery, farmers can monitor crop health in real-time, detecting pest infestations, diseases, and water stress early. This minimizes the need for excessive pesticide and water use, enhancing both productivity and sustainability.
  • Soil and Water Management: AI models can analyze soil data to recommend the optimal use of fertilizers and irrigation, helping prevent soil degradation and conserving water resources, which are critical for Pakistan's agriculture sector.
  • Climate-Resilient Crops: By analyzing historical climate and crop yield data, AI can identify crop varieties more resilient to changing weather patterns, thereby ensuring food security even in challenging climates.
2. Forestation and Reforestation Initiatives
  • Forest Mapping and Monitoring: Satellite data and AI-driven image recognition can help monitor forest health, track illegal logging, and assess biodiversity in forested regions. This data aids in conservation and reforestation efforts.
  • Optimal Species Selection for Afforestation: AI can analyze soil, climate, and ecosystem data to identify the best species for reforestation efforts in different regions of Pakistan, ensuring that new forests are ecologically compatible and resilient to climate changes.
  • Carbon Sequestration Optimization: AI can help quantify carbon stored in forested areas and predict future carbon sequestration potential, which is valuable for developing policies to meet Pakistan’s climate goals and for participating in global carbon markets.
3. Urban Green Space Management
  • Smart City Planning: AI can assist urban planners in designing green spaces that maximize ecosystem services such as air purification, temperature regulation, and recreational benefits. It can recommend optimal locations for parks, green roofs, and community gardens.
  • Monitoring Urban Air Quality: AI-driven air quality sensors can be deployed across cities to monitor pollutants in real time. Green spaces can then be strategically expanded or modified based on data to improve urban air quality, especially in densely populated areas.
  • Public Health and Wellbeing: AI can analyze correlations between urban greenery and public health, guiding decisions to create healthier, greener urban environments and reducing the urban heat island effect.
4. Water Resource Management
  • Water Quality Monitoring and Prediction: AI models can analyze water quality data from rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, predicting potential contamination events and enabling early intervention. This is critical for Pakistan’s drinking water security and ecosystem health.
  • Efficient Irrigation Management: In agriculture, AI can integrate with IoT sensors to optimize irrigation schedules, reducing water wastage and preserving groundwater levels, particularly important in water-scarce regions of Pakistan.
  • Flood Prediction and Management: AI-based weather and hydrological models can predict floods and suggest preventive measures, such as reservoir management and drainage improvements. This is crucial for Pakistan, where monsoon floods can cause widespread damage.
5. Combating Climate Change and Promoting Renewable Energy
  • Climate Risk Assessment: AI models can analyze climate data to assess the vulnerability of different regions to extreme weather events, guiding disaster preparedness and infrastructure resilience planning.
  • Renewable Energy Optimization: AI can optimize solar and wind energy installations, identifying the best sites and adjusting operations based on real-time weather data to maximize renewable energy production, essential for reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
  • Carbon Emission Monitoring: AI-powered monitoring can track emissions from different sectors and recommend reduction strategies, helping Pakistan stay on track with its international climate commitments.
6. Biodiversity Conservation
  • Species Monitoring: AI-driven image and sound recognition can monitor species in Pakistan's forests, grasslands, and marine areas, enabling conservationists to track biodiversity health and identify endangered species.
  • Predicting Habitat Changes: AI can analyze environmental and climate data to predict habitat changes, allowing proactive steps to protect biodiversity hotspots and endangered species from climate impacts.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
Dear Valuable Scientists,
"Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences 2nd International Symposium on Political Science and Public Administration" will be held in Tekirdağ on 28-29/November/2024, ONLINE. The theme of the symposium was determined as "Climate Change and Sustainable Future".
We are first of all expecting an Abstract with the format
Then o 10 minutes youtube video presentation
Then we will give you the participation certificate and book of abstracts
And also after the video presentation evaluation we will suggest to invite you to our Scentific Comitee member with the Certificate
The symposium aims to bring together scientists and researchers from different countries from Political Science and Public Administration discipline, to create a platform that will enable them to present their studies, and to share their knowledge and collaborate nationally and internationally. A detailed information about the program is announced on the official website: https://iibfsempozyum.nku.edu.tr/SempozyumHakk%C4%B1ndaSiyaset/0/s/21993/29425
About the Symposium
- Peer-reviewed
- Proceedings PDF with ISBN will be published
- Symposium will be held only ONLINE
- No submission fees required.
- Submit your abstracts or full text papers : sbkycongress@gmail.com
Theme of The Symposium
Climate Change and Sustainable Future
Important Dates
Abstract submission deadline: 1 October 2024
Symposium Date: 25 October 2024
General Topics (not limited to)
· Sustainability
· Climate Change
· Climate Change Politics
· Political Economy
· Circular Economy
· Food Policies
· Gender Studies
· Political Communication
· Urban/Local Politics
· Social Policy
· Urban Planning
· Local Governments
· Urbanization Policy
· Smart Cities
· Sustainable Development
· Political Ecology
· Environmental Management
· Natural Resources and Environmental Economics
· Urban Policy
· E-government
· Disaster Management
· Technology and Innovation Management
· Political philosophy
· History of Political Thought
· International Politics
· Political Sociology
Relevant answer
Answer
Revered Professor Dr.Seda H. Bostanci,
Greetings.
I have replied to the Symposium Email.
I am in need of your email ID and WhatsApp Cell phone number for future communications because the duration is very short.
I will facilitate all the Abstracts and Full papers as early as possible Professor.
I need your kind help and support.
Rest will be in your email.
Regards
Senapathy
Ethiopia
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
6 answers
Do climate changes cause a decrease in the amount of annual rainfall in dry areas, or do they cause a change in the fluctuation of the dates and intensity of rains? as we notice an increase in cases of floods and torrential torrents in those areas? This leads to the question of the rain isolines, whether they are fixed or variable as a result of the severity of climate changes?
Relevant answer
Answer
There are dust clouds which has created deserts from western India to Morocco for the last 2,000-5,500 years, that you can read about at https://www.ecoseeds.com/cool.html
What the dust in the air does, is it changes the dew point, so that moisture cannot form rain clouds. The other thing it does, is forms a wall against rain clouds, so they stall and pour rain on that barrier. This dust cloud is so strong, it can stop Category-5 cyclones like GONU you can see at https://www.ecoseeds.com/GONU.html
However, since 1985, the amount of moisture in the air has increase due to Global Warming, so that is cancelling out the effects of the dust. In the past in Arabia, the torrential rains used to happen every few centuries. Now if is several times a year, that you can read about at https://www.ecoseeds.com/cool2.html
By replanting the local native grasses, wildflowers and trees, that insulates the land and settles the dust, so that the dew point can change and produce gentle rains instead of torrential flood. Also, by cloud seeding on a weekly basis, then the rain clouds and moisture can be dispersed and directed somewhat and keep it moving instead of flooding a particular spot.
We have been having four years of discussions about this issue at https://www.researchgate.net/post/How_we_can_reach_the_food_security_in_country_90_is_desert
Image of the "Pakistan-Arabia Dust Cloud" trapping a cyclone last year.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
6 answers
Can we reverse climate change using soil conservation practices? What soil amendments are athe most effective for storing carbon?
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes, soil can significantly mitigate climate change by acting as a carbon sink. Through soil conservation practices like agroforestry, no-till farming, cover cropping, and adding organic amendments (such as compost or biochar), soils can store more carbon. This sequestered carbon helps reduce greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Soil amendments like biochar, compost, and crop residues are particularly effective in enhancing soil carbon storage due to their stable nature and ability to improve soil structure.
For further reading, check out the article-
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
effect of climate change on insects globally
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you so much
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
Look at today 2024 and compare it to the ideas shared here and you may see what it should have been from 2008 towards RIO + 20 UNCSD 2012 and after if we were REALLY INTERESTED in slowly transitioning POLLUTION PRODUCTION ECONOMIES to the fully renewable energy-based economy.
Muñoz, Lucio, 2008.   Renewable Energy Vrs Social Needs: What Do Environmentalists Must Do to Induce the Development of a Sustainable Market fueled only by Renewable Energy?, In: Agrocombustibles, REDESMA, Vol 2(1), Section VII, March, La Paz, Bolivia.
Relevant answer
Answer
Souyene, the article is full of food for thoughts about what environmentalist should focus on achieving consistent with social needs to ensure a responsible renewable energy based world, BUT IT WAS NOT DONE so now we can look back at what went wrong and the cost, environmentally and socially of unsystematic renewable energy policies and unsustainability linkages
When you have time, take a look at the article
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
Muñoz, Lucio, 2003.  Linking Sustainable Development Indicators by Means of Present/Absent Sustainability Theory and Indices: The Case of Agenda 21, GDS, IIG, Spain
Relevant answer
Yes, I'm definitely interested in the old formal theory of sustainability and indices from 2003, prior to Rio+20. I haven't seen the article yet, but I would love to take a look. Could you share the link or more details about it?
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
Muñoz, Lucio, 2003.  Eco-Economic Development Under Social Constraints: How to Redirect it Towards Sustainability?,  In: THEOMAI, Issue # 8, October, Argentina
Relevant answer
Answer
Good day Trishika, thank you for taking the time to write.
The article has some good food for thoughts still relevant today, but thinking outside the box.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
4 answers
Muñoz, Lucio, 2002. "The Meso-American Biological Corridor and Regional Sustainability: An Overview of Potential Problems and Their Policy Implications", Issue 32/August, DHIAL Journal, IIG/Spain
Relevant answer
Answer
Good day Prem, thank you for writing. Wish you find some good food for thoughts in it.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
Since 1987 we have been trying to solve a sustainability issue like the eco-economic development issue through sustainable development means, a theory-practice inconsistency, so not surprise the social and environmental sustainability issues the Brundtland Commission highlighted then to be addressed are in worse state today,,,,Pollution still increasing and the sustainability problem more acute.
If the price distortions embedded in Adam Smith's traditional market model thinking are not addressed head on, the Thomas Kuhn.s paradigm evolution loop suggest that the worsening of the environmental abnormalities embedded fully in the traditional market thinking and partially in dwarf green market thinking will push the environmentally patched business as usual model towards collapse, which raises the question: Does the Thomas Kuhn's paradigm evolution loop predicts the future collapse of dwarf green markets?
I think yes, what do you think?
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Lucio,
In my opinion, Thomas Kuhn's paradigm evolution loop can indeed be a valuable tool in understanding the future development (or decline) of so-called “dwarf green markets.” Kuhn argued that science (and, more broadly, cognitive paradigms in society) develops through revolutionary change rather than gradual evolution. In short, when the current paradigm ceases to explain reality and its internal contradictions become too severe, a crisis arises, leading to the emergence of a new paradigm.
In the context of sustainable development, the issue has long struggled with theoretical and practical inadequacies, as was clearly evident since the 1987 Brundtland Report. Despite efforts to implement sustainable development solutions, issues such as pollution and climate change continue to worsen. In this sense, as you yourself note, there is a growing inconsistency between sustainability theory and actual results. In Kuhn's model, we could interpret this as a sign of a growing crisis in the paradigm of the traditional market economy, which is unable to respond effectively to environmental challenges.
Besides, “dwarfing green markets” could be seen as an attempt to patch up the existing system, which is itself structurally flawed. The traditional market model, based on Adam Smith's principles that reward short-term profits and ignore long-term environmental costs, distorts the real prices of green goods. Green markets, which are largely part of the current system, do not offer a full paradigm shift - rather, they represent a minimal modification of the paradigm, attempting to introduce green principles into a model that was not designed with sustainability in mind.
Viewed from Kuhn's perspective, these “patched” systems have limited sustainability. If the price distortions and imperfections of the traditional market model continue to worsen, as seems inevitable in the face of growing ecological problems, the current paradigm could enter a crisis phase. This leads to the possibility of the collapse of “dwarf green markets” as too weak to survive, and the need to replace them with a new, more radical approach to sustainability.
In view of the above, it can be concluded that Kuhn's paradigm evolution loop actually suggests that the future collapse of dwarf green markets is highly probable. In the longer term, there may be a breakthrough that will replace the current imperfect solutions with a new paradigm based on more fundamental economic and social changes that will be better able to respond to the challenges of sustainable development.
I would hereby like to add that Thomas Kuhn's paradigm evolution loop can be interpreted as a key model to explain both the potential demise of “dwarf green markets” and the need to implement a fundamental green transformation of the economy. Sustainable economic development, the green transformation of the economy, and the development of fully green markets are concepts that go beyond Adam Smith's traditional market paradigm, based on short-term profits and ignoring long-term environmental costs. The rationale for pursuing a green transition is based on the fact that only by building a zero-carbon, circular and environmentally responsible economy will it be possible to meet the challenges of sustainable development and minimize further negative impacts of climate change and ecosystem degradation.
To summarize these considerations of mine, Kuhn's paradigm evolution loop can be seen as an argument that without implementing fundamental changes in economic thinking, current “patched” models of sustainability, such as “dwarf green markets,” will not survive. Their place will be taken by more holistic and responsible economic models that are better suited to the challenges of the modern world. A circular economy, zero-carbon, based on renewable energy and integrated with corporate social responsibility, is the future that will truly achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
I pointed out various aspects of this important issue for the future of the planet, the future of the planet's climate and biosphere, and for the future of future generations of people in my article:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
I invite you to join me in scientific cooperation,
Kind regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
4 answers
Muñoz, Lucio, 2002. “Are We Appropriately Assigning Causes to Global Warming?”, In: Sustainability Outlook, Issue 16, November 13, Warren Flint(PhD)(Ed), Washington, DC, USA.
Relevant answer
Answer
James, thank you for commenting. The reason I wrote that article in 2002 was that I saw moved towards a single focus on human causes only isolated from even the idea that earth is more than humans.
All the aspects you highlighted Jams are consistent with the implication of the simple formula I shared in the article and the piece by piece puzzle implications.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
Differences in countries’ policies on addressing climate change and their impact on international relations.
Relevant answer
Answer
Global Climate Change and Policy are intricately linked as climate change continues to be one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Effective policies, both at the national and international levels, are crucial to mitigating the impacts of global warming and ensuring sustainable development. Below is a comprehensive overview of the key aspects of climate change, its impacts, and how policies are being developed to address this global challenge.1. Understanding Global Climate Change: Global climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, and weather patterns on a global scale, primarily driven by human activities, notably the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) and deforestation. These activities increase the concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) like carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide (N₂O) in the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the Earth's temperature to rise—often referred to as global warming.Key Impacts of Climate Change: Rising Temperatures: Global average temperatures have risen by approximately 1.2°C since pre-industrial times (1880). This warming is linked to more frequent and intense heatwaves. Sea Level Rise: Melting polar ice and the thermal expansion of seawater have contributed to rising sea levels, threatening coastal communities with flooding and erosion. Extreme Weather Events: Climate change is linked to an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, floods, and wildfires. Ecosystem Disruption: Many species face extinction due to changing habitats, ocean acidification, and disruptions in food chains. Agricultural Impact: Changing climate patterns can lead to reduced crop yields, threatening food security, especially in vulnerable regions. Human Health: Increased temperatures and altered weather patterns contribute to the spread of diseases, malnutrition, and heat-related illnesses. 2. Global Climate Change Policy Frameworks: Policymaking around climate change has evolved at various levels, involving governments, international organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the private sector. The policies aim to mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions (mitigation) and adapting to its inevitable impacts (adaptation).A. International Agreements and Treaties: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC):Established in 1992 at the Rio Earth Summit, the UNFCCC is the key international treaty for addressing climate change. It sets the groundwork for global cooperation to reduce GHG emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. Kyoto Protocol (1997):The Kyoto Protocol was the first legally binding international agreement under the UNFCCC, which set specific emission reduction targets for industrialized countries. The agreement was in effect from 2005 to 2020, though it faced criticism for excluding developing nations from binding targets and not including major emitters like the U.S. (which never ratified the treaty). Paris Agreement (2015):The Paris Agreement is a landmark global accord to combat climate change and accelerate the transition to a low-carbon future. Its goal is to limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C, preferably to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs): Under the Paris Agreement, countries submit NDCs outlining their plans to reduce GHG emissions and adapt to climate impacts. These are revised every five years, with the aim of increasing ambition. Global Stocktake: A process every five years to assess progress towards the long-term goals of the Paris Agreement. COP (Conference of the Parties):The COP is the annual climate conference held under the UNFCCC. It serves as a key forum for negotiations between member countries. Notable COPs include COP21 (Paris Agreement) and COP26 (Glasgow), where further commitments on reducing emissions, financing climate action, and enhancing adaptation were discussed. B. National Policies: Many countries have developed national policies aimed at reducing emissions and adapting to climate change impacts. These policies include: Carbon Pricing:Carbon Taxes: Governments levy taxes on carbon emissions, encouraging industries and consumers to reduce their carbon footprint by making polluting activities more expensive. Cap-and-Trade Systems: Countries or regions establish a cap on total emissions and allow companies to trade emission permits. The European Union’s Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) is one of the largest cap-and-trade programs. Renewable Energy Policies:Many countries are shifting towards renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydropower to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Government incentives, subsidies, and mandates play a significant role in promoting the use of renewable energy. Energy Efficiency Standards:Policies that set efficiency standards for buildings, vehicles, appliances, and industrial processes help reduce energy use and lower emissions. Adaptation and Resilience Planning:National adaptation plans (NAPs) focus on preparing communities, ecosystems, and infrastructure for climate change impacts, such as sea-level rise, heatwaves, and changing precipitation patterns. Afforestation and Reforestation:Planting trees to absorb CO₂ from the atmosphere (carbon sequestration) is a key policy tool for mitigating climate change. Many countries are investing in large-scale afforestation projects. Transportation Policies:Policies promoting electric vehicles (EVs), public transportation, and non-motorized transport (like biking and walking) are vital in reducing emissions from one of the most significant GHG-emitting sectors. C. Climate Finance: Green Climate Fund (GCF):The GCF was established as part of the UNFCCC framework to assist developing countries in financing their climate action plans. It aims to raise $100 billion annually by 2020 from public and private sources, though meeting this target has been challenging. International Development Aid:Climate change is increasingly becoming a focus of international development assistance, with funds being directed toward renewable energy projects, disaster resilience, and sustainable agriculture in vulnerable regions. Private Sector Investment:Businesses and investors are playing a growing role in climate finance through green bonds, impact investing, and sustainable finance initiatives. Major corporations are also adopting net-zero targets to align with global climate goals. 3. Challenges in Climate Change Policy: Political and Economic Resistance: Transitioning to a low-carbon economy requires significant policy changes, which can face resistance from industries, governments, and regions that rely heavily on fossil fuels. Disparity Between Developed and Developing Nations: While developed countries are historically responsible for the majority of emissions, developing nations are often the most vulnerable to climate impacts. Finding a balance between the right to development and climate action is a major challenge. Ambition Gap: Many countries’ NDCs under the Paris Agreement fall short of the emissions reductions needed to meet the 1.5°C target, leading to calls for increased ambition and faster action. Climate Justice: Climate policies must consider social equity, as vulnerable populations, including indigenous communities and low-income groups, are disproportionately affected by climate impacts but have the least capacity to adapt. Technological and Financial Barriers: The cost and technology required for renewable energy transition, carbon capture, and other mitigation measures remain significant hurdles, especially for developing nations. Conclusion: Global climate change policies are vital to addressing the interconnected challenges of environmental sustainability, economic development, and human well-being. International agreements like the Paris Agreement and national policies, including carbon pricing, renewable energy promotion, and climate finance mechanisms, are key steps toward limiting global warming and adapting to its inevitable impacts. However, significant challenges remain, including the need for greater ambition, equitable solutions, and technological innovation.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
I wonder what specific technologies or approaches could be used and how they could effectively analyze data and design solutions.
Relevant answer
Answer
for health care AI can contribute to avoid compliance and dosing errors in the elderly population and to avoid untoward effects due to the same. Signal monitoring of the vitals could be feasible in mandate situations in self implied manner.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
4 answers
I'm looking into climate change fake news (specifically ice melt fake news) on TikTok and YouTube, and I'm going to be gathering relevant social media posts from around COP26. Any ideas on how I might identify through the platforms the most used relevant hashtags around that time period?
Relevant answer
Answer
This content is very professional. I admire this author very much. I hope I can have a chance to communicate more and become friends.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
3 answers
Agrovoltaic energy can be a great ally in the fight against climate change, as well as an opportunity for development in rural areas
Relevant answer
Answer
Thanks Sara
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
How does climate change affect weather patterns and the environment in different parts of the world?
Relevant answer
Answer
Your question needs to be more specific, as the topic is fairly large and complicated. You might want to check the latest IPCC library for comprehensive reports, updated evidence and latest models. See link below: https://www.ipcc.ch/library/
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
6 answers
In times of war, laws are silent.
This is a common saying in the legal field. Yet, for now, the notion of ecocide is only mentioned in the Rome Statute of the ICC in case of conflicts.
How does that make sense when current conflicts tend to demonstrate that international laws are ignored? Even human rights.
Is pushing for the extension and adoption of this notion during peace time even realistic when the context is showing a cruel lack of considerations for basic human rights?
Please let me know what you think
Relevant answer
Answer
Mentioning 'ecocide' solely in the context of conflicts seems rather pointless. Since all consideration. for human rights is abrogated in practice in armed conflict the whole notion seems futile.
Ecocide as a concept seems a trifle morally pretentious where human life is under direct threat. All armed conflicts damage the environment and this is even prohibited in the Old Testament of the Bible.
“When you besiege a city for a long time, making war against it in order to take it, you shall not destroy its trees by wielding an axe against them. You may eat from them, but you shall not cut them down. Are the trees in the field human, that they should be besieged by you? Only the trees that you know are not trees for food you may destroy and cut down, that you may build siege-works against the city that makes war with you, until it falls”
Deuteronomy 20:19–20
I have attached one of my old lectures for reference.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
5 answers
How can we create policies that stimulate individual behavioural change towards environmental protection without imposing a financial burden on low-income households?
In your local context, what cultural challenges are the biggest obstacles to adopting sustainable solutions and how can we overcome them?
How can businesses and communities work together to develop more efficient green economic models that create economic benefits for both parties?
How should environmental education be integrated into the primary school curriculum to foster environmental awareness among future generations?
How can modern information and communication technologies be leveraged to raise community awareness and action in mitigating the impacts of climate change?
What initiatives are needed to promote citizen participation in monitoring and reporting environmental issues in their area?
What financial support programs can be designed to encourage households and small businesses to adopt green technologies?
How can we create a global network of cooperation between cities to share knowledge, experience and resources in combating climate change?
These questions not only help to broaden the discussion, but also promote the search for innovative and effective solutions, while encouraging the participation of many different stakeholders.
Relevant answer
Answer
In my opinion to create policies that encourage people to protect the environment without costing them money, we can focus on making small, simple changes that are easy to follow. For example, we could promote recycling by making it more convenient, like having more recycling bins in neighborhoods. We could also offer free workshops or tips on how to save energy at home, such as using energy-efficient light bulbs. Another idea is to create community programs that reward people for eco-friendly actions, like planting trees or reducing waste, with small tokens of appreciation. By making these actions easy and rewarding, we can inspire people to make a positive environmental impact without extra costs.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
3 answers
I'm developing a machine learning model that requires up-to-date climate data of recent years. However, the historical period in the CMIP6 datasets typically ends in 2014.
Are there any solutions that can provide "historical" climate data extending beyond 2014?
Is it reasonable to use the "SSP 2 RCP 4.5" scenario of 2015-2023 "projection" data as "historical"?
Relevant answer
@Ali Reza Shahvaran I wish you all the best in your search.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
3 answers
Shifting the focus from technological solutions to climate change and focusing on the “human factor” is an important part of the overall picture of climate change mitigation efforts. In fact, technology and human behavior are not separate but complementary factors in the fight against climate change. Here are some reasons why focusing on the human factor is necessary:
1. Changing Behavior: Technology can provide tools and solutions, but their adoption and effectiveness depend largely on human behavior and choices. For example, the transition to renewable energy requires not only the availability of technology but also people’s acceptance and transformation of the energy used in their daily lives.
2. Education and Awareness: Raising awareness of environmental issues and climate change through education can motivate people to take more sustainable actions in their personal lives and communities.
3. Policies and Regulations: Policies and regulations can promote or discourage certain behaviors. For example, carbon taxes and financial incentives for sustainable solutions can encourage individuals and businesses to change their behavior.
4. Community Engagement: Involving individuals and communities in environmental decision-making can lead to more sustainable and widely accepted solutions.
5. Psychology and Culture: Each culture and geographic region has its own values ​​and beliefs that can influence how people perceive and respond to climate change. Understanding and integrating these aspects into mitigation strategies can increase the effectiveness of environmental protection efforts.
Thus, while technology is an essential part of addressing climate change, active and conscious human participation is indispensable. A balance between technology and the human element will create a more comprehensive and effective strategy in dealing with current and future environmental challenges.
Relevant answer
Answer
I believe that to encourage creativity and innovation in communities for climate change solutions, you can start by involving local people in the process. Listen to their ideas, support their projects, and provide resources or training if needed. Create a space where everyone feels safe to share and experiment with new ideas that fit the local environment. Collaboration and open communication are key
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
1 answer
DOGMATISM or ABSURDITY or DOGMABSURDITY ?
( I invented the word "DOGMABSURDITY" for this context. )
Relevant answer
Answer
The choice to use Fahrenheit temperatures instead of Celsius can be viewed in different ways, depending on the context and culture. In some regions, especially the United States, the Fahrenheit scale is the norm and therefore may be considered easier for locals to use, as they are familiar with it. On the other hand, the Celsius scale is widely used in the scientific world and in many countries, and is seen as more logical due to its alignment with the metric system.
Resistance to adopting the Celsius system in places where Fahrenheit is standardized can be interpreted as a form of cultural dogmatism or an aversion to change. However, it can also be a matter of comfort and adaptation to what is already known. Thus, insistence on using Fahrenheit in contexts that favor Celsius can be seen as irrational, but it can also reflect cultural preference. The choice of a thermal scale should ideally prioritize clarity and comprehensibility, especially in situations where accuracy of information is crucial, such as in meteorology or environmental sciences.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
1 answer
Why have changes in the North Atlantic Oscillation increased during the 20th century? Can climate change be predicted in the future?
The North Atlantic Oscillation explains a large part of the climate variability across the North Atlantic Ocean From the east coast of North America across Europe, many studies of the North Atlantic Oscillation in extreme weather conditions in this region, especially in Winter is relevant. It has motivated a significant study of this pattern. However, an overlooked feature is how the North Atlantic Oscillation has changed over time. There is a significant increase in the variance of the pattern. The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) increased during the 20th century from 32% in 1930 to 53% at the end of the 20th century. Whether this change is due to natural variation, a forced response to climate change, or a combination thereof is not yet clear. However, we found no evidence for a forced response from the Model Comparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) set of 50 pairwise models. All of these models showed significant internal variability in the strength of the North Atlantic Oscillation, but were biased toward it. In the region, this has direct implications for both long-term and short-term forecasting where regional climate changes are extreme. The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is a pattern of variability associated with sea surface pressure over the North Atlantic Ocean with a subpolar low and subtropical high. The NAO is associated with large-scale changes in the position and intensity of both the storm track and the jet stream over the North Atlantic, and therefore plays a direct role in shaping the atmospheric transport of heat and moisture across the basin (Fasullo et al., 2020). ). It has also been shown that the NAO has a large effect on the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and therefore the oceanic heat transfer, and this is the largest time scale of 20-30 years, which leads to changes in northern hemisphere temperatures of a few tenths. a degree (Delworth and Zeng, 2016). NAO has positive and negative. It shows significant interannual phase and changes. The positive phase of NAO shows between the two phases of pressure below the normal limit in the subpolar region and high pressure above the normal limit in the subtropics. It is often associated with a decrease in temperature and precipitation, an anomaly in southern Europe and an increase in precipitation, an anomaly in northern Europe, the effects of the NAO across the basin and the positive phase are also associated with it. Positive temperature anomaly in the eastern United States. The opposite pattern and its effects are observed during the period when the NAO is in its negative phase (Weisheimer et al., (2017). It has long been established that the NAO dominates climate variability over a large part of the Northern Hemisphere. The eastern coast of North America across Europe to the center of Russia and from the Arctic in the north to the subtropical Atlantic Ocean (Horrell et al., 2003) is one of the important components of winter variability and is related to the frequency and intensity of weather extremes. in Europe (Hilock and Goodes, 2004; Scaife et al., 2008; Fan et al., 2016). Therefore, it is necessary to understand the scale of natural variability in the NAO, how the NAO responds to changes in external forcing, and whether these If current climate models fail to account for natural variability or NAO forcing, this could lead to radical predictions of extreme climate change in Europe on time scales of decades to centuries.An index for the NAO is often identified in one of two
ways. The first approach is to calculate the normalized difference in surface pressure between the subtropical high (Azores High) and subpolar low (Icelandic Low) over the North Atlantic sector. The second approach is to perform an Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis on sea level pressure over the North Atlantic region. An EOF analysis separates the variability in the sea level pressure into orthogonal modes, with the first mode containing the largest proportion of the variability and each subsequent mode containing progressively less. When an EOF analysis is used to calculate the NAO, the first mode indicates the NAO index, while the second and third modes usually provide the North Atlantic ridge and Scandinavian blocking patterns (Cassou et al., 2004).
Relevant answer
This happened because of global warming. I that future climate changes can be prebelievedicted if the extent of global warming is tracked, as it is considered one of the most important causes of climate change. Prediction can depend on
Comparing the climate factors of this region with each other during different time periods, then using statistics to predict its shape in the future.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
1 answer
Understanding the Question:
The question is asking whether the ongoing conflict in North Central Nigeria (also known as the Middle Belt) is primarily caused by adverse climatic changes or if it is driven by an expansionist agenda. Let's break down the key elements of the question:
North Central Nigeria (Middle Belt) Conflict:
This refers to the violent clashes and unrest that have been occurring in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria, an area known for its ethnic and religious diversity. The conflicts often involve farmers and herders, but other groups are also affected.
Adverse Climatic Change:
Adverse Climatic Change in this context refers to negative environmental changes such as desertification, drought, and changes in rainfall patterns. The question is probing whether these environmental challenges are the primary drivers of the conflict. For example, if herders are moving southward due to desertification in the north, leading to competition over land and resources with farmers, this would be a conflict driven by climatic change.
Expansionist Agenda:
An Expansionist Agenda suggests that the conflict might be driven by a deliberate attempt by one group to expand its territory, influence, or control over another group’s land. This could involve religious, ethnic, or political motivations, where the conflict is seen as a means of domination rather than just a reaction to environmental changes.
Purpose of the Question:
The question is designed to encourage critical thinking about the root causes of the conflict in the Middle Belt. It asks the responder to consider whether the violence is primarily a consequence of environmental factors or if it is driven by more strategic and possibly ideological goals. The question also invites exploration of the possibility that both factors might be at play, either separately or intertwined.
Contextual Consideration:
To answer the question thoroughly, one would need to consider historical, environmental, socio-political, and economic contexts. It’s important to evaluate how climate change might be exacerbating existing tensions or whether claims of an expansionist agenda are supported by evidence.
Relevant answer
Answer
Neither concept is ready. The climate change is real. The Dutch KNM! explain what is happening as a rresult of higher water amounts in the atmosphere so that there are drougts and flood more than before. Northern Nigeria has experienced a changr in climate b deecause of the loss of the ladang system, deforaationn and change in albedo. There is no longerforest induced rainfall as there is no tropical equatorial forest. Look at the population change during the last 20 to 100 years. Foresta were cut for charcoal, coal, iron, gold and slav.es So moslems are expanding with the help of Putin. The best advice from Confucious is to avoid princes and potentates Live undeground, create banded vegetation and like the bushnan eat the Tsumana mellon
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
13 answers
On a personal note, even though technology has attracted a lot of interest and funding to combat climate change, it is becoming more and more clear that taking care of the "Human Dimension" is just as equally important. This change acknowledges that there are social and behavioral aspects to climate change in addition to environmental ones. Understanding and changing the attitudes, actions, and social structures that contribute to climate change are essential components of placing an emphasis on the human element. Involving communities in climate action, guaranteeing fair access to resources, encouraging sustainable lifestyles, and raising public awareness are all part of it. Through the integration of social sciences and technological advancements, more resilient and effective holistic strategies can be developed. In the end, taking into account the human factor in addition to technological advancements can result in more inclusive and sustainable solutions, encouraging a social movement toward long-term environmental stewardship. However, is it possible that one of these factors may be more important than the other? Which should be accorded more cognizance, funding and research attention at this times?
Relevant answer
Answer
I think: of course the human factor is more important than the technological factor in combating climate change because it drives the awareness, policy changes, and behavioral shifts necessary for sustainable solutions. on the other hand, technology provides tools and innovations to reduce emissions and adapt to changing conditions, it is the human commitment to change—through responsible consumption, activism, and the enforcement of environmental regulations—that ensures these technologies are implemented effectively. Without the collective will and action of people, even the most advanced technologies would fail to make a significant impact.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
1 answer
Climate Change - Causes and Solutions
#ClimateChange #GlobalWarming #Sustainability
Relevant answer
Answer
Since the 16 th century the activity of the sun increases in an oscillating way, since the 16 th century the protective shield of the magnetic field of the Earth diminishes (the magnetic pole does hot migrate any more but it is on the run to a “pole jump”). During the last 2000 years the main catastrophes and geohazards do not show any correlation with the change in the atmospheric CO2 content. The ozone hole after banning the production of chlorofluorocarbons is opening and closing and does not take any notice of the human impact.
See:
Worüber der Weltklimarat nicht spricht - Ein offenes Geheimnis ---Which the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change does not talk about - An open secret.
  • June 2024
Journal of Military Technology (Wehrtechnik) 2023/2024
HGD
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
12 answers
Dear Colleagues,
Call for Papers for a New Book: "Climate Change, Food Security, and Land
Management”
The intertwined challenges of climate change, food security, and land
management represent some of the most pressing issues facing humanity
today. As the global population continues to grow, the demand for food
increases, placing unprecedented pressure on our agricultural systems
and natural resources. Simultaneously, climate change poses significant
threats to these systems, exacerbating vulnerabilities and complicating
efforts to ensure a sustainable and secure food future.
It is against this background that we invite suitably qualified experts
and project teams to contribute to the book "Climate Change, Food
Security, and Land Management". A unique feature of this book is its
strong practice-oriented focus: apart from the results of research and
field projects, it will contain a wide range of papers exemplifying the
diversity of approaches to handle climate change, ensure food security
and foster better land management taking place all over the world.
In addition, the book will describe grassroots projects and innovative
initiatives happening in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the
Pacific region, documenting and promoting the diversity of works taking
place today.
Comprising works by scholars, professionals and practitioners from
around the globe, the book "Climate Change, Food Security, and Land
Management” is envisaged as a ground-breaking interdisciplinary publication on
climate change, that identifies innovative management methods and tools that are
field-tested and practice-approved. It
will be published as part of Springer Nature’s “Climate Change
Management Series”, the world’s leading peer-reviewed
book series on matters related to climate change
https://www.springer.com/series/8740. It draws from the experiences and
success with the“Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation”
the “Handbook of Climate Change Resilience”,
Climate Change Adaptation
is completely open access) and the “Handbook of Climate Change
Management: Research, Leadership, Transformation”, which, with 6 volumes
and over 500authors, is one of the most comprehensive publications on the topic ever
If you are interested to contribute to this book, please send an
abstract of 200 words, including the title of the contribution and the
full contact details of the authors, to: info@iccip.net. The deadline
for abstracts is 30th September 2024. Full papers are due by 10th
January 2025.
Further details on the next steps will be shared with the candidates
which have been accepted.
Rgds,
The ICCIRP Team (please do not reply to this note, kindly send your
expression of interest to:
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Ranjan,
Yes! Absolutely. Follow the instruction as presented by the call for papers and submit your 200 words abstract first. Thank you for your interest in this project.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
Hai...could anyone suggest for me a journal with rapid publication in the field of microalgal CO2 sequestration.(review work)... a journal indexed in WOS, Scopus, SCIE with no publication fees..
Thank you
Relevant answer
Answer
If you are looking for Fast Publication in less than 2 months (Scopus and WOS indexed journals) please contact me at +1 (773) 654-4399 for more details.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
3 answers
What is impact of climate change on environmental sustainability ?
Relevant answer
Answer
Climate change may not always kill people directly at a particular location, but it creates extreme environmental conditions and threats, which in turn cause acute and chronic morbidity premature and preventable human mortality in many areas globally. Climate change dictates many aspects of the human environment. It has imposed major threats worldwide, such as monstrous tropical storms, extreme heat waves and cold winter storms, droughts, wildfires, floods, and landslides. Much progress has been made in recognizing the importance of climate change research. Climate change is believed to be the most significant global health threat of the 21st century; human mortality in US cities is reportedly highest on extremely hot, humid summer days, but winter mortality rates are significantly higher than summer rates. Still, not enough attention has focused on monitoring, measuring, and communicating climate change in terms of human mortality. There have been no large-scale, systematic efforts to quantify the heat-related human health impacts associated with climate change.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
4 answers
Explanation based on Ecosystem Service Distribution!
Relevant answer
Answer
The geography of ecosystem services deals with the spatial and temporal variations of the four ecosystem services, such as: provisioning services, regulating services, supporting services, and cultural surfaces.
This means that ecosystem services vary from place to place and are temporary due to natural and man-made factors.
Here is a paper on the spatial variations of ecosystem values:
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
3 answers
You will need to understand the effects of environmental factors.
Relevant answer
Answer
Environmental factors like climate change significantly impact the distribution and prevalence of disease-carrying insects in several ways:
1. _Temperature increase_: Warmer temperatures expand the geographic range and activity period of insects like mosquitoes and ticks, allowing them to thrive in previously cooler areas.
2. _Changing precipitation patterns_: Altered rainfall and drought patterns affect insect habitats, leading to changes in population dynamics and distribution.
3. _Seasonal disruptions_: Climate change alters the timing of seasonal events, like earlier springs, which can disrupt the synchronization between insects and their hosts or predators.
4. _Increased extreme weather events_: Events like floods and droughts can lead to changes in insect populations and distribution.
5. _Habitat modification_: Climate change alters ecosystems, creating new habitats for disease-carrying insects to colonize.
6. _Human migration and displacement_: Climate change can lead to human migration, potentially exposing new populations to disease-carrying insects.
7. _Insecticide resistance_: Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can accelerate the development of insecticide resistance in disease-carrying insects.
Examples of disease-carrying insects affected by climate change include:
- Mosquitoes (malaria, dengue, Zika)
- Ticks (Lyme disease, tick-borne encephalitis)
- Sandflies (leishmaniasis)
- Midges (bluetongue virus)
These changes can lead to increased disease transmission, outbreaks, and epidemics, highlighting the need for climate-informed public health strategies.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
4 answers
How do soil microflora respond to environmental stressors like climate change, pollution, and land degradation? This question might have several answers based on each different locations with same soil analysis report so let us list them all
Relevant answer
Answer
Abdelhak Maghchiche Thanks and yes this would be of help for my present research on Soil Micoflora at a particular location in India where there are climate disturbances and yes I am trying this with and without biogas slurry to understand in a better way and at the same time I can have two researches with me
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
5 answers
Is the early arrival of a migratory bird to its breeding or feeding ground an adaptation to climate change? Can we call these early arrival birds a positive match to climate change?
Relevant answer
Answer
One important reference related to the early arrival of birds
The early bird catches the worm: age-specific arrival time influences reproductive performance in the White Stork Ciconia ciconia, Bird Study, 66:1, 121-129 https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2019.1618240
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
3 answers
AI-driven technologies offer previously unheard-of capabilities to process enormous volumes of data, extract insightful knowledge and improve predictive models, according to the UN’s World Meteorological Organization (WMO). That means improved modelling and predicting climate change patterns that can help communities and authorities to draft effective adaptation and mitigation strategies.
Relevant answer
Answer
For the next five years, the Middle East might become an uninhabitable region, prompting significant migration. Currently, at DASSAT, we are conducting a study to predict which plant types (C3 or C4) will survive or perish under the conditions of severe climate change.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
I have observed in some cases there are large negative values of surface geopotential in Era5 and MERRA2, in most cases in regions with complex orography. Why this happens? How can i handle this?
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Dimitrios,
negative values for the surface geopotential are correct and arise because the reference level (mean sea-level pressure, e.g. 1000hPa) is below topography.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
3 answers
Synthesizing water from sunlight and atmospheric components can significantly help combat climate change through innovative approaches like artificial photosynthesis and atmospheric water harvesting. These methods not only provide alternative water sources but also contribute to reducing atmospheric CO2 levels, making them valuable tools in the fight against climate change.
Relevant answer
Answer
The Saudis with their "Saudi Green Initiative" is doing that right now with cloud seeding, to do atmospheric harvesting and help produce rainfall for the one million trees they are planting each week, for a total of 10 billion trees. They have set aside 200 million hectares as Preserves to replant, and once finished, they are calculating that those trees will remove 5% of the CO2 produced worldwide each year.
Watch the COP27 2020 meeting at YouTube at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QO8PcbxOu0Y where the countries planting a total of 50 billion trees, outlines each of their contributions. Picture of the host attached.
The benefit of replanting deserts, is the shade of the plants insulate the surface, so the sun's heat does not get trapped by the CO2 and methane in the air.
See my proposal which was adopted by the Saudis in August, 2010, at https://www.ecoseeds.com/cool.html
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
4 answers
Public sector extension is, as usual, facing major criticism from farming community , especially while they (farmers) have to face the challenges of changing climate which is making them more vulnerable. So quality of extension under the changing scenario needs a greater review. Analysis of extension will help improve it strategically.
Relevant answer
Answer
Vijay S Kolekar To analyze and improve the quality of extension under a climate change regime, consider the following steps:
1. Assess current extension services: Evaluate the existing extension system's strengths, weaknesses, and capacity to address climate change.
2. Identify climate change impacts: Determine how climate change affects local agriculture, livestock, and natural resources.
3. Develop climate-resilient extension strategies: Integrate climate change mitigation and adaptation into extension services.
4. Enhance capacity building: Train extension agents on climate change, its impacts, and climate-resilient practices.
5. Promote climate-smart agriculture: Encourage practices like agroforestry, conservation agriculture, and integrated pest management.
6. Foster partnerships and collaboration: Engage with research institutions, NGOs, and government agencies to leverage resources and expertise.
7. Monitor and evaluate: Regularly assess the effectiveness of extension services in addressing climate change.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
3 answers
A crop simulation model (e.g., DSSAT, APSIM) was used to predict the long-term impacts of climate change on crop yields. The model was calibrated and validated using field experiment data and historical yield records. Future scenarios were simulated under different RCPs to evaluate potential adaptation strategies.
Relevant answer
Answer
I have similar research work using the AquaCrop model. Please provide more details of the collaboration. Best Regards, Sana Zeeshan
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
5 answers
I know the use of these reforms in science, but what is the difference between them in terms of vocabulary and why can't they be used interchangeably?
Relevant answer
Answer
Both carbon fixation and sequestration are essential for managing carbon in the environment, they operate on different principles and timescales, contributing uniquely to the global carbon cycle.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
3 answers
This question seeks to explore the role of artificial intelligence in improving the prediction models for climate change impacts on agriculture. It aims to understand how AI technologies, such as machine learning and data analytics, can be utilized to analyze vast amounts of climate data, soil conditions, and crop yields to provide more accurate and timely predictions. The discussion could also cover the potential benefits of these AI-driven predictions for farmers, policymakers, and researchers in developing strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on agriculture. This topic is crucial for ensuring food security and sustainable agricultural practices in the face of changing climate conditions.
Relevant answer
Answer
As in what type of method you would have to use, anything related to Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence can usually be reduced to three aspects:
(1) Data recollection
(2) Model building and Validation
(3) Model interpretation and insights
Without having much knowledge about what particular crop or problem you are studying, you will have to gather a comprehensive database with experimental data measuring the variable you want to predict (for example total crop recolection, time to maturity, time to harvest...etc) and with measurements or estimations of the variables you expect to be important for your problem (in this case for example, water availability, temperature and CO2 concentration will probably be useful descriptors).
Once you have assembled a good dataset, you use ML to select the best attributes and then to build predictive models on your dataset.
Then you have to read and understand the predictive models, trying to learn insights about your problem from them.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
2 answers
Due to the shifting ocean currents, the planet could be thrown off balance, altering the angle of rotation, and even causing the axis to shift, plunging us into chaos. In reality, it doesn't take much energy to achieve this. Indeed, it is known that the magnetic north has shifted, and possibly with it, the geographic north. If this is the case, the risk of climate change is far greater than we ever anticipated.
I think it should be studied. To make more dramatic and center attention, I have draw a picture where the North pole is located close to Monaco
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes - but it's quite small. There is a recent paper in Nature Geoscience on this: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-024-01478-2
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
3 answers
Climate change is happening! We see how it impacts our built environment all around the world. People are suffering from extreme heat, cold and weather events. Especially, low-cost housing is insufficiently adapted to the climate extremes of the future!🥵🥶 🏡If you built a house, you wish it would be prepared to deal with climate change for at least the next generation. Shockingly, current housing design tools still use historical climate data (or historical weather profiles) to come up with design recommendations! Especially for low-cost housing, it remains a huge challenge to help adapt to climate change!
Tools are far too complicated for a non-specialist user! With a background in architecture, tool development, climate change adaptation, humanitarian shelter and settlement and disaster resilience we decided WE can make a difference! In our current study, we explore how future-proof climate classifications can be used as input for hands-on, easy-to-use design tools. We need your help to critically compare existing tools and seek for the most crucial improvements! Please complete this 3-minute survey to evaluate which design criteria are most important for a future-proof design tool! https://lnkd.in/dFWKWrrY
Relevant answer
Answer
A future-proof design tool must be scalable to handle increasing data and project complexity, and interoperable with various industry software for seamless data exchange. It should be flexible and customizable to meet diverse project needs, and user-friendly with an intuitive interface. Advanced analytics and simulation capabilities are essential for performance assessments, while features that promote real-time collaboration and communication enhance teamwork. The tool should focus on sustainability, including evaluating environmental impacts, and integrate AI and machine learning for optimization and predictive insights. Robust security measures and continuous updates with strong customer support ensure long-term relevance and protection of project data.
  • asked a question related to Climate Change
Question
1 answer
what can we do from today onwards or right now to contribute towards better ecosystem?
Relevant answer
Answer
Soil can mitigate climate change through carbon sequestration by storing carbon in organic matter, with sustainable practices like conservation tillage and agroforestry enhancing this capacity. However, poor land management can release stored carbon, worsening climate change. While important, soil management is not a standalone solution; other cost-effective strategies such as restoring degraded lands, using biochar, and adopting climate-smart agricultural practices also contribute to carbon sequestration and improve soil health and resilience.