Science topic

Climate Change - Science topic

Climate Change is an any significant change in measures of climate (such as temperature, precipitation, or wind) lasting for an extended period (decades or longer). It may result from natural factors such as changes in the sun's intensity, natural processes within the climate system such as changes in ocean circulation, or human activities.
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I am looking for researches on impact of climate change on human health in Africa
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Muñoz, Lucio, 2003.  Building the Basic Foundations of Global Sustainability, Sustainability Outlook, Warren Flint(PhD)(Ed), Issue 29/July, Washington DC, USA
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Thank you for writing Dariusz. The period between 1987 WCED report and the future will become known as the period of sustainability paradigm shift avoidance in the annals of economic thoughts that were ignored and the cause of future human misery.....
Have a nice day!
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Here some good food for thoughts!
Muñoz, Lucio, 2010.  What If Markets Have Always Been Distorted? Would It Then Be a Good Fix to Add Fair Trade Margins to Correct Distorted Agricultural Market Prices?, Journal of Sustainability, Issue 2, Number 4(Spring), Rio Rancho, New Mexico USA.
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Geoffrey, thank you for taking the time to comment.
Keep in mind, the margins once internalized by all producers/ firms or agricultural producers/firms do not remain static, trade margins become the drivers of fair trade production towards maximizing fair trade profits at the lowest fair trade market price possible, meaning at the lowest fair trade margin possible; and hence, making that way fair trade margin reduction a good fair trade profit making opportunity while driving those markets towards clean fair trade markets as the fair trade margins added tend towards zero.
I do appreciate your comment
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These days, when talking about the circular economy, they use talking points without even mentioning the pollution production problem associated with the working of the traditional market or with economic activity which it is also present in the working of circular markets or circular economic activity...See how the UN CLIMATE CHANGE PROMISE talks about a circular economy with no link to its pollution production problem nature and with no mention of the need to move one day to pollution-less economies....
" What is circular economy and why does it matter?
And this raises the question: Imagine you are the environment, can a circular pollution production solution/circularity fix the linear pollution production problem/linearity you face?
What do you think? If you think Yes, please indicate why. If you think No, please indicate why no.
Note;
This is an academic question, not a political one.
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Check the article when you have time Wilfred,
Have a nice day!
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I invite you to discuss two important issues.
I invite you to think together about climate change, one of the biggest problems of our age, and artificial intelligence, one of the greatest inventions of our age.
Can we benefit from artificial intelligence in combating climate change? Can artificial intelligence contribute to the fight against climate change? Can we think about one of our biggest global problems and one of our biggest technological advances side by side? How and why?
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Thank you for participating in the discussion.
Absolutely! I agree with you.
So, how can Artificial Intelligence provide us with a field of struggle against serious problems that concern the whole world such as climate change and global warming? Do you have concrete views?
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Dear Valuable Scientists,
"Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences 2nd International Symposium on Political Science and Public Administration" will be held in Tekirdağ on 28-29/November/2024, ONLINE. The theme of the symposium was determined as "Climate Change and Sustainable Future".
We are first of all expecting an Abstract with the format
Then o 10 minutes youtube video presentation
Then we will give you the participation certificate and book of abstracts
And also after the video presentation evaluation we will suggest to invite you to our Scentific Comitee member with the Certificate
The symposium aims to bring together scientists and researchers from different countries from Political Science and Public Administration discipline, to create a platform that will enable them to present their studies, and to share their knowledge and collaborate nationally and internationally. A detailed information about the program is announced on the official website: https://iibfsempozyum.nku.edu.tr/SempozyumHakk%C4%B1ndaSiyaset/0/s/21993/29425
About the Symposium
- Peer-reviewed
- Proceedings PDF with ISBN will be published
- Symposium will be held only ONLINE
- No submission fees required.
- Submit your abstracts or full text papers : sbkycongress@gmail.com
Theme of The Symposium
Climate Change and Sustainable Future
Important Dates
Abstract submission deadline: 1 October 2024
Symposium Date: 25 October 2024
General Topics (not limited to)
· Sustainability
· Climate Change
· Climate Change Politics
· Political Economy
· Circular Economy
· Food Policies
· Gender Studies
· Political Communication
· Urban/Local Politics
· Social Policy
· Urban Planning
· Local Governments
· Urbanization Policy
· Smart Cities
· Sustainable Development
· Political Ecology
· Environmental Management
· Natural Resources and Environmental Economics
· Urban Policy
· E-government
· Disaster Management
· Technology and Innovation Management
· Political philosophy
· History of Political Thought
· International Politics
· Political Sociology
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Hi we are waiting abstract firstly
All the best
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Can we benefit from artificial intelligence in combating climate change? Can artificial intelligence contribute to the fight against climate change? If ‘no’ why, if ‘yes’ how?
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Yes, artificial intelligence (AI) can significantly contribute to combating climate change by enhancing our understanding, predicting impacts, and creating more efficient solutions. Here are some ways AI is already making a difference:
1. Climate Modeling and Prediction
  • AI-driven models can process vast climate datasets to predict weather patterns, model future climate scenarios, and assess the potential impacts of different interventions. By analyzing complex data, AI improves climate modeling accuracy, helping scientists make informed predictions and plan responses.
2. Carbon Emission Reduction and Monitoring
  • AI can monitor and analyze emissions in real time, detecting excessive carbon release and providing insights on how to reduce it. In manufacturing and energy sectors, AI optimizes processes to minimize waste and carbon output, making industries greener.
3. Renewable Energy Optimization
  • AI algorithms help optimize the generation, storage, and distribution of renewable energy (like solar, wind, and hydropower). For example, AI forecasts weather conditions to optimize energy production, making renewables more efficient and reliable.
4. Agriculture and Land Management
  • AI can improve crop yields and land use, reduce waste, and track soil health, water use, and nutrient levels, leading to more sustainable agriculture. Machine learning models also monitor deforestation, track land use changes, and provide early warnings for illegal activities that contribute to climate change.
5. Disaster Response and Adaptation
  • AI models help anticipate natural disasters, such as hurricanes or wildfires, allowing communities to prepare and respond faster. These predictive insights can reduce the environmental and human impact of climate-related events.
6. Energy Efficiency in Smart Cities
  • AI can analyze and optimize energy use in buildings, reduce waste, and manage traffic to lower emissions. Cities can leverage AI to create efficient public transportation systems and reduce overall urban carbon footprints.
While AI has great potential, its effectiveness in combating climate change depends on appropriate data access, ethical use, and collaboration across industries and governments.
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Muñoz, Lucio, 2010.  "Introducing a Simple Qualitative Comparative Dichotomy Approach to State and Clarify Sustainable Development and Sustainability Related Concepts and Issues”, Journal of Sustainability, Issue 2, Number 4(Spring), Rio Rancho, New Mexico USA.
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Thank you for writing Hamid, I wrote that article because despite all being written about what is and what is not sustainability RESEARCHERS AND INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS keep using sustainable development as sustainability or sustainability as sustainable development and worse, the UN defining sustainability as sustainable development and they should know better.
I expanded the theory of sustainability to include the theory of SUSTAINABILITY MARKETS to force food for thoughts:
Sharing here in good faith
2009
Beyond traditional sustainable development: Stating specific and general sustainability theory and sustainability indices using ideal present-absent qualitative comparative conditions
2003
Linking Sustainable Development Indicators by Means of Present/Absent Sustainability Theory and Indices: The Case of Agenda 21
2016
Beyond Green Market Thinking: What would be the Structure of the Perfect Sustainability Market?
2019
From Traditional Markets to Sustainability Markets: A Look at Markets Under Perfect Sustainability Market Competition
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I need 25 journals on my topic; The impact of global climate change on business sustainability in Nigeria
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To explore the impact of global climate change on business sustainability in Southwest Nigeria, several journal articles delve into related environmental and economic effects. For instance, studies indicate that climate change affects business operations through disruptions in supply chains, food insecurity, and extreme weather events impacting infrastructure. Additionally, agriculture, critical to the region’s economy, faces challenges like saltwater intrusion and soil erosion due to rising sea levels, impacting both productivity and profitability in business sectors reliant on agriculture.
Some useful articles for your topic include those in the Global Journal of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences and Sustainable Development in Nigeria journals, which examine these climate and economic dynamics in depth. AMBIO is also good.
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Dear ResearchGate Community,
We invite you to join a crucial discussion on the current state and future challenges of Pakistan's green landscape, specifically focusing on our website www.pakgreenlandscape.com, and the innovative use of artificial intelligence to address these challenges. Our research endeavors to shed light on the importance of preserving and enhancing Pakistan's natural environment while harnessing the power of AI to ensure a sustainable future.
Pakistan is home to diverse ecosystems, ranging from lush forests and meadows to arid deserts. These natural landscapes are not only vital for biodiversity but also play a significant role in mitigating the effects of climate change, ensuring food security, and supporting local livelihoods. However, they face a multitude of challenges, including deforestation, urbanization, pollution, and climate change, which threaten their stability and vitality.
Artificial intelligence has emerged as a powerful tool to understand, monitor, and manage these complex ecosystems. Through AI-driven techniques such as remote sensing, data analysis, and predictive modeling, researchers and conservationists can gain valuable insights into the dynamics of Pakistan's green landscapes. This technology can aid in early detection of deforestation, assess the health of vegetation, predict environmental changes, and optimize resource management.
This discussion aims to address the following questions:
  • How can AI be effectively utilized to monitor and protect Pakistan's green landscapes?
  • What are the specific challenges that AI can help overcome, and what are the limitations?
  • What are the policy implications and collaborative efforts required to integrate AI into landscape conservation strategies?
  • How can we ensure that AI applications benefit both ecological conservation and local communities?
We encourage researchers, environmentalists, AI experts, policymakers, and all concerned individuals to share their insights, experiences, and concerns regarding the intersection of AI and Pakistan's green landscape. Together, we can explore innovative solutions and advance our collective knowledge to secure a sustainable and thriving future for Pakistan's natural environments.
Please feel free to share your thoughts, research findings, and any relevant information that can contribute to this essential dialogue. Your participation is vital in shaping the path forward for Pakistan's green landscape preservation.
Let's embark on this journey to harness the potential of artificial intelligence for the betterment of our environment. Join the conversation and make a difference today!
Best regards,
Dr. Ahmad Hassan Tongji University
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Optimizing Pakistan’s green landscape through Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a promising path to address future environmental, economic, and social challenges. Given Pakistan’s diverse ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, agricultural areas, and urban green spaces, AI can play a critical role in optimizing landscape management, improving resource efficiency, and mitigating the impacts of climate change. Here are some key areas where AI can be leveraged effectively:
1. Precision Agriculture for Sustainable Food Production
  • Crop Health Monitoring: Using AI-powered drones and satellite imagery, farmers can monitor crop health in real-time, detecting pest infestations, diseases, and water stress early. This minimizes the need for excessive pesticide and water use, enhancing both productivity and sustainability.
  • Soil and Water Management: AI models can analyze soil data to recommend the optimal use of fertilizers and irrigation, helping prevent soil degradation and conserving water resources, which are critical for Pakistan's agriculture sector.
  • Climate-Resilient Crops: By analyzing historical climate and crop yield data, AI can identify crop varieties more resilient to changing weather patterns, thereby ensuring food security even in challenging climates.
2. Forestation and Reforestation Initiatives
  • Forest Mapping and Monitoring: Satellite data and AI-driven image recognition can help monitor forest health, track illegal logging, and assess biodiversity in forested regions. This data aids in conservation and reforestation efforts.
  • Optimal Species Selection for Afforestation: AI can analyze soil, climate, and ecosystem data to identify the best species for reforestation efforts in different regions of Pakistan, ensuring that new forests are ecologically compatible and resilient to climate changes.
  • Carbon Sequestration Optimization: AI can help quantify carbon stored in forested areas and predict future carbon sequestration potential, which is valuable for developing policies to meet Pakistan’s climate goals and for participating in global carbon markets.
3. Urban Green Space Management
  • Smart City Planning: AI can assist urban planners in designing green spaces that maximize ecosystem services such as air purification, temperature regulation, and recreational benefits. It can recommend optimal locations for parks, green roofs, and community gardens.
  • Monitoring Urban Air Quality: AI-driven air quality sensors can be deployed across cities to monitor pollutants in real time. Green spaces can then be strategically expanded or modified based on data to improve urban air quality, especially in densely populated areas.
  • Public Health and Wellbeing: AI can analyze correlations between urban greenery and public health, guiding decisions to create healthier, greener urban environments and reducing the urban heat island effect.
4. Water Resource Management
  • Water Quality Monitoring and Prediction: AI models can analyze water quality data from rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, predicting potential contamination events and enabling early intervention. This is critical for Pakistan’s drinking water security and ecosystem health.
  • Efficient Irrigation Management: In agriculture, AI can integrate with IoT sensors to optimize irrigation schedules, reducing water wastage and preserving groundwater levels, particularly important in water-scarce regions of Pakistan.
  • Flood Prediction and Management: AI-based weather and hydrological models can predict floods and suggest preventive measures, such as reservoir management and drainage improvements. This is crucial for Pakistan, where monsoon floods can cause widespread damage.
5. Combating Climate Change and Promoting Renewable Energy
  • Climate Risk Assessment: AI models can analyze climate data to assess the vulnerability of different regions to extreme weather events, guiding disaster preparedness and infrastructure resilience planning.
  • Renewable Energy Optimization: AI can optimize solar and wind energy installations, identifying the best sites and adjusting operations based on real-time weather data to maximize renewable energy production, essential for reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
  • Carbon Emission Monitoring: AI-powered monitoring can track emissions from different sectors and recommend reduction strategies, helping Pakistan stay on track with its international climate commitments.
6. Biodiversity Conservation
  • Species Monitoring: AI-driven image and sound recognition can monitor species in Pakistan's forests, grasslands, and marine areas, enabling conservationists to track biodiversity health and identify endangered species.
  • Predicting Habitat Changes: AI can analyze environmental and climate data to predict habitat changes, allowing proactive steps to protect biodiversity hotspots and endangered species from climate impacts.
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Climate change is a big issue that has to be percolated to the student community
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Yes, many academic institutions globally now include climate change as a core part of their curriculum, recognizing its critical importance across various disciplines. Courses range from general environmental science programs to specialized fields like climate policy, sustainable development, climate resilience, and adaptation strategies.
In higher education, climate change is taught not only within environmental studies but also in courses related to economics, engineering, urban planning, political science, and public health. Interdisciplinary programs often focus on real-world applications, equipping students with practical knowledge in areas such as mitigation, renewable energy, and climate resilience.
Furthermore, some institutions are incorporating climate change topics into their general education requirements, ensuring that all students, regardless of major, receive foundational knowledge on the subject. This trend reflects the global need for more climate-literate citizens and professionals.
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The Chinese Association for Science and Technology, USA (CAST-USA) is taking a bold step forward as the world faces increasingly complex challenges- from climate change to resource depletion and digital transformation. At the 32nd Anniversary Annual Conference and Global Innovation Summit 2024 in San Diego, thought leaders gathered to address these pressing issues with groundbreaking research and strategic solutions. 🌍🔧
One of the central themes discussed was the critical need for sustainable energy solutions and innovations in AI to address climate change and the global resource crisis. With keynote speakers like Nobel Laureate Dr. Kurt Wuthrich and trailblazers such as Dr. Peidong Yang and Dr. Yi Cui, the summit emphasized how semiconductor nanowires and next-gen batteries are pivotal to creating a sustainable future. However, challenges remain. How do we accelerate the adoption and scale of these technologies globally? ⚡🌿
By promoting international cooperation and leveraging cutting-edge AI technologies in partnership with global industries, this strategy is paving the way for solutions that can cross borders and impact industries worldwide. More global engagement and policy support are needed to make these innovations accessible where needed. 🌐🤝
Another major topic was the legal risks and operational barriers faced by businesses expanding overseas. Forum IV, dedicated to overseas enterprise development, delved into the critical issue of navigating complex regulatory environments—a challenge hindering the growth of global tech and sustainability ventures.
The conference also highlighted the innovative efforts of young minds, with the Innovation Pitch Competition showcasing cutting-edge ideas in biopharmaceuticals, medical devices, and AI-driven solutions. These emerging technologies hold promise, but how can we bridge the gap between research labs and real-world impact in the face of global uncertainty?
🔗 Let’s discuss how science, technology, and global strategy can come together to solve today’s urgent challenges. Join the conversation as we explore these key takeaways and the path forward for sustainable, innovation-driven solutions. 🌟
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How should the technical standards and data formats involved in the monitoring system be unified through international cooperation to facilitate the integration and analysis of climate data on a global scale?
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Do climate changes cause a decrease in the amount of annual rainfall in dry areas, or do they cause a change in the fluctuation of the dates and intensity of rains? as we notice an increase in cases of floods and torrential torrents in those areas? This leads to the question of the rain isolines, whether they are fixed or variable as a result of the severity of climate changes?
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There are dust clouds which has created deserts from western India to Morocco for the last 2,000-5,500 years, that you can read about at https://www.ecoseeds.com/cool.html
What the dust in the air does, is it changes the dew point, so that moisture cannot form rain clouds. The other thing it does, is forms a wall against rain clouds, so they stall and pour rain on that barrier. This dust cloud is so strong, it can stop Category-5 cyclones like GONU you can see at https://www.ecoseeds.com/GONU.html
However, since 1985, the amount of moisture in the air has increase due to Global Warming, so that is cancelling out the effects of the dust. In the past in Arabia, the torrential rains used to happen every few centuries. Now if is several times a year, that you can read about at https://www.ecoseeds.com/cool2.html
By replanting the local native grasses, wildflowers and trees, that insulates the land and settles the dust, so that the dew point can change and produce gentle rains instead of torrential flood. Also, by cloud seeding on a weekly basis, then the rain clouds and moisture can be dispersed and directed somewhat and keep it moving instead of flooding a particular spot.
We have been having four years of discussions about this issue at https://www.researchgate.net/post/How_we_can_reach_the_food_security_in_country_90_is_desert
Image of the "Pakistan-Arabia Dust Cloud" trapping a cyclone last year.
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effect of climate change on insects globally
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Thank you so much
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Book Title: Reimaging Indian Rivers for Sustainability
Book Theme: The rivers of India, vital lifelines that support agriculture, industry, and drinking water needs, are facing unprecedented challenges due to climate change and human activities of the Anthropocene. The impact of rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increasing frequency of extreme weather events is profoundly affecting the geomorphology, hydrology, ecology, and socioeconomic fabric associated with these waterways. This book project (edited volume) explores how climate change is influencing Indian rivers (impact) and outlines potential strategies for mitigation and adaptation (resilience). It also covers the impact of various human activities on the fluvial morphology, hydrology, and riverine environment. Yet, as we step further into the 21st century, these vital waterways face unprecedented challenges. Reviving and restoring fluvial ecosystems is essential for reviving the health of India's rivers. This involves rehabilitating wetlands, reforesting riparian zones, and restoring natural river channels that have been altered by human activity. The need to reimagine and revitalize India's rivers has never been more urgent. To ensure their sustainability and health, a comprehensive blueprint is essential—one that balances ecological preservation with socioeconomic development. Research initiatives from a range of academic perspectives, including geography, biology, hydrology, geomorphology, environmental sustainability, environmental science, water economy, sociology, and political geography, are required for the book project.
If you are interested, please download the attachment for more details and message me in ResearchGate.
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Dear N.R. Cardoso
I am very happy to get message from you.
The main theme of the book is to cover the environmental sustainability of Indian rivers. Please download the attachment of the book flyer. Here you can find the details. You can select your choice of nine chapters or sections. Please email your final paper to this address - palgravemacmillanbook2025@gmail.com
Thanks,
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Look at today 2024 and compare it to the ideas shared here and you may see what it should have been from 2008 towards RIO + 20 UNCSD 2012 and after if we were REALLY INTERESTED in slowly transitioning POLLUTION PRODUCTION ECONOMIES to the fully renewable energy-based economy.
Muñoz, Lucio, 2008.   Renewable Energy Vrs Social Needs: What Do Environmentalists Must Do to Induce the Development of a Sustainable Market fueled only by Renewable Energy?, In: Agrocombustibles, REDESMA, Vol 2(1), Section VII, March, La Paz, Bolivia.
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Souyene, the article is full of food for thoughts about what environmentalist should focus on achieving consistent with social needs to ensure a responsible renewable energy based world, BUT IT WAS NOT DONE so now we can look back at what went wrong and the cost, environmentally and socially of unsystematic renewable energy policies and unsustainability linkages
When you have time, take a look at the article
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Muñoz, Lucio, 2003.  Linking Sustainable Development Indicators by Means of Present/Absent Sustainability Theory and Indices: The Case of Agenda 21, GDS, IIG, Spain
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Edmilson, thank you for taking the time to write. In this case, Editors did not probably believe the theory could be applied so they dared me to write an application of sustainability theory NOT YET out there then,,,,,so they published first the application in 2003 and then the theory in 2010,,,that how sciences sometimtes go,,,, Read them when you have time
The application of the theory:
Muñoz, Lucio, 2003.  Linking Sustainable Development Indicators by Means of Present/Absent Sustainability Theory and Indices: The Case of Agenda 21, GDS, IIG, Spain
The actual theory
Beyond traditional sustainable development: Stating specific and general sustainability theory and sustainability indices using ideal present-absent qualitative comparative conditions
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Can we reverse climate change using soil conservation practices? What soil amendments are athe most effective for storing carbon?
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Dear Bishal Dhungana,
Soil plays a key role in mitigating climate change, especially with its ability to store carbon, which can help reduce CO₂ in the atmosphere. Appropriate practices, such as regenerative agriculture, cover crops, the use of compost or biocarbon, can increase soil organic carbon and improve soil quality. While soil management alone will not reverse global warming, it can be an important part of a strategy that also includes reducing emissions and switching to renewable energy sources. Sustainable organic agriculture not only improves the soil's ability to store carbon, but also promotes water retention, restores soil microbial life and increases biodiversity, contributing to soil fertility and conservation. Regenerating degraded soil through ecological practices can also help stop the processes of soil aridity and degradation, which is an important part of the green transformation of the economy. This approach also supports climate protection and biodiversity, helping to counter global warming and its effects.
I pointed out various aspects of this important for the future of the planet, the future of the planet's climate and biosphere, and the future of future generations of people in my article:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
I invite you to join me in scientific cooperation,
Best regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Muñoz, Lucio, 2003.  Eco-Economic Development Under Social Constraints: How to Redirect it Towards Sustainability?,  In: THEOMAI, Issue # 8, October, Argentina
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Good day Trishika, thank you for taking the time to write.
The article has some good food for thoughts still relevant today, but thinking outside the box.
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Muñoz, Lucio, 2002. "The Meso-American Biological Corridor and Regional Sustainability: An Overview of Potential Problems and Their Policy Implications", Issue 32/August, DHIAL Journal, IIG/Spain
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Good day Prem, thank you for writing. Wish you find some good food for thoughts in it.
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Since 1987 we have been trying to solve a sustainability issue like the eco-economic development issue through sustainable development means, a theory-practice inconsistency, so not surprise the social and environmental sustainability issues the Brundtland Commission highlighted then to be addressed are in worse state today,,,,Pollution still increasing and the sustainability problem more acute.
If the price distortions embedded in Adam Smith's traditional market model thinking are not addressed head on, the Thomas Kuhn.s paradigm evolution loop suggest that the worsening of the environmental abnormalities embedded fully in the traditional market thinking and partially in dwarf green market thinking will push the environmentally patched business as usual model towards collapse, which raises the question: Does the Thomas Kuhn's paradigm evolution loop predicts the future collapse of dwarf green markets?
I think yes, what do you think?
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Dear Lucio,
In my opinion, Thomas Kuhn's paradigm evolution loop can indeed be a valuable tool in understanding the future development (or decline) of so-called “dwarf green markets.” Kuhn argued that science (and, more broadly, cognitive paradigms in society) develops through revolutionary change rather than gradual evolution. In short, when the current paradigm ceases to explain reality and its internal contradictions become too severe, a crisis arises, leading to the emergence of a new paradigm.
In the context of sustainable development, the issue has long struggled with theoretical and practical inadequacies, as was clearly evident since the 1987 Brundtland Report. Despite efforts to implement sustainable development solutions, issues such as pollution and climate change continue to worsen. In this sense, as you yourself note, there is a growing inconsistency between sustainability theory and actual results. In Kuhn's model, we could interpret this as a sign of a growing crisis in the paradigm of the traditional market economy, which is unable to respond effectively to environmental challenges.
Besides, “dwarfing green markets” could be seen as an attempt to patch up the existing system, which is itself structurally flawed. The traditional market model, based on Adam Smith's principles that reward short-term profits and ignore long-term environmental costs, distorts the real prices of green goods. Green markets, which are largely part of the current system, do not offer a full paradigm shift - rather, they represent a minimal modification of the paradigm, attempting to introduce green principles into a model that was not designed with sustainability in mind.
Viewed from Kuhn's perspective, these “patched” systems have limited sustainability. If the price distortions and imperfections of the traditional market model continue to worsen, as seems inevitable in the face of growing ecological problems, the current paradigm could enter a crisis phase. This leads to the possibility of the collapse of “dwarf green markets” as too weak to survive, and the need to replace them with a new, more radical approach to sustainability.
In view of the above, it can be concluded that Kuhn's paradigm evolution loop actually suggests that the future collapse of dwarf green markets is highly probable. In the longer term, there may be a breakthrough that will replace the current imperfect solutions with a new paradigm based on more fundamental economic and social changes that will be better able to respond to the challenges of sustainable development.
I would hereby like to add that Thomas Kuhn's paradigm evolution loop can be interpreted as a key model to explain both the potential demise of “dwarf green markets” and the need to implement a fundamental green transformation of the economy. Sustainable economic development, the green transformation of the economy, and the development of fully green markets are concepts that go beyond Adam Smith's traditional market paradigm, based on short-term profits and ignoring long-term environmental costs. The rationale for pursuing a green transition is based on the fact that only by building a zero-carbon, circular and environmentally responsible economy will it be possible to meet the challenges of sustainable development and minimize further negative impacts of climate change and ecosystem degradation.
To summarize these considerations of mine, Kuhn's paradigm evolution loop can be seen as an argument that without implementing fundamental changes in economic thinking, current “patched” models of sustainability, such as “dwarf green markets,” will not survive. Their place will be taken by more holistic and responsible economic models that are better suited to the challenges of the modern world. A circular economy, zero-carbon, based on renewable energy and integrated with corporate social responsibility, is the future that will truly achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
I pointed out various aspects of this important issue for the future of the planet, the future of the planet's climate and biosphere, and for the future of future generations of people in my article:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE PRO-ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY TOWARDS GREEN ECONOMY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
I invite you to join me in scientific cooperation,
Kind regards,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Muñoz, Lucio, 2002. “Are We Appropriately Assigning Causes to Global Warming?”, In: Sustainability Outlook, Issue 16, November 13, Warren Flint(PhD)(Ed), Washington, DC, USA.
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James, thank you for commenting. The reason I wrote that article in 2002 was that I saw moved towards a single focus on human causes only isolated from even the idea that earth is more than humans.
All the aspects you highlighted Jams are consistent with the implication of the simple formula I shared in the article and the piece by piece puzzle implications.
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Differences in countries’ policies on addressing climate change and their impact on international relations.
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Global Climate Change and Policy are intricately linked as climate change continues to be one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Effective policies, both at the national and international levels, are crucial to mitigating the impacts of global warming and ensuring sustainable development. Below is a comprehensive overview of the key aspects of climate change, its impacts, and how policies are being developed to address this global challenge.1. Understanding Global Climate Change: Global climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, and weather patterns on a global scale, primarily driven by human activities, notably the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) and deforestation. These activities increase the concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) like carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide (N₂O) in the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the Earth's temperature to rise—often referred to as global warming.Key Impacts of Climate Change: Rising Temperatures: Global average temperatures have risen by approximately 1.2°C since pre-industrial times (1880). This warming is linked to more frequent and intense heatwaves. Sea Level Rise: Melting polar ice and the thermal expansion of seawater have contributed to rising sea levels, threatening coastal communities with flooding and erosion. Extreme Weather Events: Climate change is linked to an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, floods, and wildfires. Ecosystem Disruption: Many species face extinction due to changing habitats, ocean acidification, and disruptions in food chains. Agricultural Impact: Changing climate patterns can lead to reduced crop yields, threatening food security, especially in vulnerable regions. Human Health: Increased temperatures and altered weather patterns contribute to the spread of diseases, malnutrition, and heat-related illnesses. 2. Global Climate Change Policy Frameworks: Policymaking around climate change has evolved at various levels, involving governments, international organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the private sector. The policies aim to mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions (mitigation) and adapting to its inevitable impacts (adaptation).A. International Agreements and Treaties: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC):Established in 1992 at the Rio Earth Summit, the UNFCCC is the key international treaty for addressing climate change. It sets the groundwork for global cooperation to reduce GHG emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. Kyoto Protocol (1997):The Kyoto Protocol was the first legally binding international agreement under the UNFCCC, which set specific emission reduction targets for industrialized countries. The agreement was in effect from 2005 to 2020, though it faced criticism for excluding developing nations from binding targets and not including major emitters like the U.S. (which never ratified the treaty). Paris Agreement (2015):The Paris Agreement is a landmark global accord to combat climate change and accelerate the transition to a low-carbon future. Its goal is to limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C, preferably to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs): Under the Paris Agreement, countries submit NDCs outlining their plans to reduce GHG emissions and adapt to climate impacts. These are revised every five years, with the aim of increasing ambition. Global Stocktake: A process every five years to assess progress towards the long-term goals of the Paris Agreement. COP (Conference of the Parties):The COP is the annual climate conference held under the UNFCCC. It serves as a key forum for negotiations between member countries. Notable COPs include COP21 (Paris Agreement) and COP26 (Glasgow), where further commitments on reducing emissions, financing climate action, and enhancing adaptation were discussed. B. National Policies: Many countries have developed national policies aimed at reducing emissions and adapting to climate change impacts. These policies include: Carbon Pricing:Carbon Taxes: Governments levy taxes on carbon emissions, encouraging industries and consumers to reduce their carbon footprint by making polluting activities more expensive. Cap-and-Trade Systems: Countries or regions establish a cap on total emissions and allow companies to trade emission permits. The European Union’s Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) is one of the largest cap-and-trade programs. Renewable Energy Policies:Many countries are shifting towards renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydropower to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Government incentives, subsidies, and mandates play a significant role in promoting the use of renewable energy. Energy Efficiency Standards:Policies that set efficiency standards for buildings, vehicles, appliances, and industrial processes help reduce energy use and lower emissions. Adaptation and Resilience Planning:National adaptation plans (NAPs) focus on preparing communities, ecosystems, and infrastructure for climate change impacts, such as sea-level rise, heatwaves, and changing precipitation patterns. Afforestation and Reforestation:Planting trees to absorb CO₂ from the atmosphere (carbon sequestration) is a key policy tool for mitigating climate change. Many countries are investing in large-scale afforestation projects. Transportation Policies:Policies promoting electric vehicles (EVs), public transportation, and non-motorized transport (like biking and walking) are vital in reducing emissions from one of the most significant GHG-emitting sectors. C. Climate Finance: Green Climate Fund (GCF):The GCF was established as part of the UNFCCC framework to assist developing countries in financing their climate action plans. It aims to raise $100 billion annually by 2020 from public and private sources, though meeting this target has been challenging. International Development Aid:Climate change is increasingly becoming a focus of international development assistance, with funds being directed toward renewable energy projects, disaster resilience, and sustainable agriculture in vulnerable regions. Private Sector Investment:Businesses and investors are playing a growing role in climate finance through green bonds, impact investing, and sustainable finance initiatives. Major corporations are also adopting net-zero targets to align with global climate goals. 3. Challenges in Climate Change Policy: Political and Economic Resistance: Transitioning to a low-carbon economy requires significant policy changes, which can face resistance from industries, governments, and regions that rely heavily on fossil fuels. Disparity Between Developed and Developing Nations: While developed countries are historically responsible for the majority of emissions, developing nations are often the most vulnerable to climate impacts. Finding a balance between the right to development and climate action is a major challenge. Ambition Gap: Many countries’ NDCs under the Paris Agreement fall short of the emissions reductions needed to meet the 1.5°C target, leading to calls for increased ambition and faster action. Climate Justice: Climate policies must consider social equity, as vulnerable populations, including indigenous communities and low-income groups, are disproportionately affected by climate impacts but have the least capacity to adapt. Technological and Financial Barriers: The cost and technology required for renewable energy transition, carbon capture, and other mitigation measures remain significant hurdles, especially for developing nations. Conclusion: Global climate change policies are vital to addressing the interconnected challenges of environmental sustainability, economic development, and human well-being. International agreements like the Paris Agreement and national policies, including carbon pricing, renewable energy promotion, and climate finance mechanisms, are key steps toward limiting global warming and adapting to its inevitable impacts. However, significant challenges remain, including the need for greater ambition, equitable solutions, and technological innovation.
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Dear Researcher/Scientist,
I wish to explore/learn more on the ongoing changes in the Earth's climate system that may be beyond the capacity for recovery or reversal, commonly referred to as "irreversible climate change." Also published a ~prequel on this:
Sincerely,
Aman Srivastava
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I wonder what specific technologies or approaches could be used and how they could effectively analyze data and design solutions.
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for health care AI can contribute to avoid compliance and dosing errors in the elderly population and to avoid untoward effects due to the same. Signal monitoring of the vitals could be feasible in mandate situations in self implied manner.
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I'm looking into climate change fake news (specifically ice melt fake news) on TikTok and YouTube, and I'm going to be gathering relevant social media posts from around COP26. Any ideas on how I might identify through the platforms the most used relevant hashtags around that time period?
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This content is very professional. I admire this author very much. I hope I can have a chance to communicate more and become friends.
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Agrovoltaic energy can be a great ally in the fight against climate change, as well as an opportunity for development in rural areas
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Thanks Sara
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How does climate change affect weather patterns and the environment in different parts of the world?
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Your question needs to be more specific, as the topic is fairly large and complicated. You might want to check the latest IPCC library for comprehensive reports, updated evidence and latest models. See link below: https://www.ipcc.ch/library/
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In times of war, laws are silent.
This is a common saying in the legal field. Yet, for now, the notion of ecocide is only mentioned in the Rome Statute of the ICC in case of conflicts.
How does that make sense when current conflicts tend to demonstrate that international laws are ignored? Even human rights.
Is pushing for the extension and adoption of this notion during peace time even realistic when the context is showing a cruel lack of considerations for basic human rights?
Please let me know what you think
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Mentioning 'ecocide' solely in the context of conflicts seems rather pointless. Since all consideration. for human rights is abrogated in practice in armed conflict the whole notion seems futile.
Ecocide as a concept seems a trifle morally pretentious where human life is under direct threat. All armed conflicts damage the environment and this is even prohibited in the Old Testament of the Bible.
“When you besiege a city for a long time, making war against it in order to take it, you shall not destroy its trees by wielding an axe against them. You may eat from them, but you shall not cut them down. Are the trees in the field human, that they should be besieged by you? Only the trees that you know are not trees for food you may destroy and cut down, that you may build siege-works against the city that makes war with you, until it falls”
Deuteronomy 20:19–20
I have attached one of my old lectures for reference.
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How can we create policies that stimulate individual behavioural change towards environmental protection without imposing a financial burden on low-income households?
In your local context, what cultural challenges are the biggest obstacles to adopting sustainable solutions and how can we overcome them?
How can businesses and communities work together to develop more efficient green economic models that create economic benefits for both parties?
How should environmental education be integrated into the primary school curriculum to foster environmental awareness among future generations?
How can modern information and communication technologies be leveraged to raise community awareness and action in mitigating the impacts of climate change?
What initiatives are needed to promote citizen participation in monitoring and reporting environmental issues in their area?
What financial support programs can be designed to encourage households and small businesses to adopt green technologies?
How can we create a global network of cooperation between cities to share knowledge, experience and resources in combating climate change?
These questions not only help to broaden the discussion, but also promote the search for innovative and effective solutions, while encouraging the participation of many different stakeholders.
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In my opinion to create policies that encourage people to protect the environment without costing them money, we can focus on making small, simple changes that are easy to follow. For example, we could promote recycling by making it more convenient, like having more recycling bins in neighborhoods. We could also offer free workshops or tips on how to save energy at home, such as using energy-efficient light bulbs. Another idea is to create community programs that reward people for eco-friendly actions, like planting trees or reducing waste, with small tokens of appreciation. By making these actions easy and rewarding, we can inspire people to make a positive environmental impact without extra costs.
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I'm developing a machine learning model that requires up-to-date climate data of recent years. However, the historical period in the CMIP6 datasets typically ends in 2014.
Are there any solutions that can provide "historical" climate data extending beyond 2014?
Is it reasonable to use the "SSP 2 RCP 4.5" scenario of 2015-2023 "projection" data as "historical"?
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@Ali Reza Shahvaran I wish you all the best in your search.
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Shifting the focus from technological solutions to climate change and focusing on the “human factor” is an important part of the overall picture of climate change mitigation efforts. In fact, technology and human behavior are not separate but complementary factors in the fight against climate change. Here are some reasons why focusing on the human factor is necessary:
1. Changing Behavior: Technology can provide tools and solutions, but their adoption and effectiveness depend largely on human behavior and choices. For example, the transition to renewable energy requires not only the availability of technology but also people’s acceptance and transformation of the energy used in their daily lives.
2. Education and Awareness: Raising awareness of environmental issues and climate change through education can motivate people to take more sustainable actions in their personal lives and communities.
3. Policies and Regulations: Policies and regulations can promote or discourage certain behaviors. For example, carbon taxes and financial incentives for sustainable solutions can encourage individuals and businesses to change their behavior.
4. Community Engagement: Involving individuals and communities in environmental decision-making can lead to more sustainable and widely accepted solutions.
5. Psychology and Culture: Each culture and geographic region has its own values ​​and beliefs that can influence how people perceive and respond to climate change. Understanding and integrating these aspects into mitigation strategies can increase the effectiveness of environmental protection efforts.
Thus, while technology is an essential part of addressing climate change, active and conscious human participation is indispensable. A balance between technology and the human element will create a more comprehensive and effective strategy in dealing with current and future environmental challenges.
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I believe that to encourage creativity and innovation in communities for climate change solutions, you can start by involving local people in the process. Listen to their ideas, support their projects, and provide resources or training if needed. Create a space where everyone feels safe to share and experiment with new ideas that fit the local environment. Collaboration and open communication are key
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DOGMATISM or ABSURDITY or DOGMABSURDITY ?
( I invented the word "DOGMABSURDITY" for this context. )
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The choice to use Fahrenheit temperatures instead of Celsius can be viewed in different ways, depending on the context and culture. In some regions, especially the United States, the Fahrenheit scale is the norm and therefore may be considered easier for locals to use, as they are familiar with it. On the other hand, the Celsius scale is widely used in the scientific world and in many countries, and is seen as more logical due to its alignment with the metric system.
Resistance to adopting the Celsius system in places where Fahrenheit is standardized can be interpreted as a form of cultural dogmatism or an aversion to change. However, it can also be a matter of comfort and adaptation to what is already known. Thus, insistence on using Fahrenheit in contexts that favor Celsius can be seen as irrational, but it can also reflect cultural preference. The choice of a thermal scale should ideally prioritize clarity and comprehensibility, especially in situations where accuracy of information is crucial, such as in meteorology or environmental sciences.
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Why have changes in the North Atlantic Oscillation increased during the 20th century? Can climate change be predicted in the future?
The North Atlantic Oscillation explains a large part of the climate variability across the North Atlantic Ocean From the east coast of North America across Europe, many studies of the North Atlantic Oscillation in extreme weather conditions in this region, especially in Winter is relevant. It has motivated a significant study of this pattern. However, an overlooked feature is how the North Atlantic Oscillation has changed over time. There is a significant increase in the variance of the pattern. The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) increased during the 20th century from 32% in 1930 to 53% at the end of the 20th century. Whether this change is due to natural variation, a forced response to climate change, or a combination thereof is not yet clear. However, we found no evidence for a forced response from the Model Comparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) set of 50 pairwise models. All of these models showed significant internal variability in the strength of the North Atlantic Oscillation, but were biased toward it. In the region, this has direct implications for both long-term and short-term forecasting where regional climate changes are extreme. The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is a pattern of variability associated with sea surface pressure over the North Atlantic Ocean with a subpolar low and subtropical high. The NAO is associated with large-scale changes in the position and intensity of both the storm track and the jet stream over the North Atlantic, and therefore plays a direct role in shaping the atmospheric transport of heat and moisture across the basin (Fasullo et al., 2020). ). It has also been shown that the NAO has a large effect on the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and therefore the oceanic heat transfer, and this is the largest time scale of 20-30 years, which leads to changes in northern hemisphere temperatures of a few tenths. a degree (Delworth and Zeng, 2016). NAO has positive and negative. It shows significant interannual phase and changes. The positive phase of NAO shows between the two phases of pressure below the normal limit in the subpolar region and high pressure above the normal limit in the subtropics. It is often associated with a decrease in temperature and precipitation, an anomaly in southern Europe and an increase in precipitation, an anomaly in northern Europe, the effects of the NAO across the basin and the positive phase are also associated with it. Positive temperature anomaly in the eastern United States. The opposite pattern and its effects are observed during the period when the NAO is in its negative phase (Weisheimer et al., (2017). It has long been established that the NAO dominates climate variability over a large part of the Northern Hemisphere. The eastern coast of North America across Europe to the center of Russia and from the Arctic in the north to the subtropical Atlantic Ocean (Horrell et al., 2003) is one of the important components of winter variability and is related to the frequency and intensity of weather extremes. in Europe (Hilock and Goodes, 2004; Scaife et al., 2008; Fan et al., 2016). Therefore, it is necessary to understand the scale of natural variability in the NAO, how the NAO responds to changes in external forcing, and whether these If current climate models fail to account for natural variability or NAO forcing, this could lead to radical predictions of extreme climate change in Europe on time scales of decades to centuries.An index for the NAO is often identified in one of two
ways. The first approach is to calculate the normalized difference in surface pressure between the subtropical high (Azores High) and subpolar low (Icelandic Low) over the North Atlantic sector. The second approach is to perform an Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis on sea level pressure over the North Atlantic region. An EOF analysis separates the variability in the sea level pressure into orthogonal modes, with the first mode containing the largest proportion of the variability and each subsequent mode containing progressively less. When an EOF analysis is used to calculate the NAO, the first mode indicates the NAO index, while the second and third modes usually provide the North Atlantic ridge and Scandinavian blocking patterns (Cassou et al., 2004).
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This happened because of global warming. I that future climate changes can be prebelievedicted if the extent of global warming is tracked, as it is considered one of the most important causes of climate change. Prediction can depend on
Comparing the climate factors of this region with each other during different time periods, then using statistics to predict its shape in the future.
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Understanding the Question:
The question is asking whether the ongoing conflict in North Central Nigeria (also known as the Middle Belt) is primarily caused by adverse climatic changes or if it is driven by an expansionist agenda. Let's break down the key elements of the question:
North Central Nigeria (Middle Belt) Conflict:
This refers to the violent clashes and unrest that have been occurring in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria, an area known for its ethnic and religious diversity. The conflicts often involve farmers and herders, but other groups are also affected.
Adverse Climatic Change:
Adverse Climatic Change in this context refers to negative environmental changes such as desertification, drought, and changes in rainfall patterns. The question is probing whether these environmental challenges are the primary drivers of the conflict. For example, if herders are moving southward due to desertification in the north, leading to competition over land and resources with farmers, this would be a conflict driven by climatic change.
Expansionist Agenda:
An Expansionist Agenda suggests that the conflict might be driven by a deliberate attempt by one group to expand its territory, influence, or control over another group’s land. This could involve religious, ethnic, or political motivations, where the conflict is seen as a means of domination rather than just a reaction to environmental changes.
Purpose of the Question:
The question is designed to encourage critical thinking about the root causes of the conflict in the Middle Belt. It asks the responder to consider whether the violence is primarily a consequence of environmental factors or if it is driven by more strategic and possibly ideological goals. The question also invites exploration of the possibility that both factors might be at play, either separately or intertwined.
Contextual Consideration:
To answer the question thoroughly, one would need to consider historical, environmental, socio-political, and economic contexts. It’s important to evaluate how climate change might be exacerbating existing tensions or whether claims of an expansionist agenda are supported by evidence.
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Neither concept is ready. The climate change is real. The Dutch KNM! explain what is happening as a rresult of higher water amounts in the atmosphere so that there are drougts and flood more than before. Northern Nigeria has experienced a changr in climate b deecause of the loss of the ladang system, deforaationn and change in albedo. There is no longerforest induced rainfall as there is no tropical equatorial forest. Look at the population change during the last 20 to 100 years. Foresta were cut for charcoal, coal, iron, gold and slav.es So moslems are expanding with the help of Putin. The best advice from Confucious is to avoid princes and potentates Live undeground, create banded vegetation and like the bushnan eat the Tsumana mellon
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On a personal note, even though technology has attracted a lot of interest and funding to combat climate change, it is becoming more and more clear that taking care of the "Human Dimension" is just as equally important. This change acknowledges that there are social and behavioral aspects to climate change in addition to environmental ones. Understanding and changing the attitudes, actions, and social structures that contribute to climate change are essential components of placing an emphasis on the human element. Involving communities in climate action, guaranteeing fair access to resources, encouraging sustainable lifestyles, and raising public awareness are all part of it. Through the integration of social sciences and technological advancements, more resilient and effective holistic strategies can be developed. In the end, taking into account the human factor in addition to technological advancements can result in more inclusive and sustainable solutions, encouraging a social movement toward long-term environmental stewardship. However, is it possible that one of these factors may be more important than the other? Which should be accorded more cognizance, funding and research attention at this times?
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I think: of course the human factor is more important than the technological factor in combating climate change because it drives the awareness, policy changes, and behavioral shifts necessary for sustainable solutions. on the other hand, technology provides tools and innovations to reduce emissions and adapt to changing conditions, it is the human commitment to change—through responsible consumption, activism, and the enforcement of environmental regulations—that ensures these technologies are implemented effectively. Without the collective will and action of people, even the most advanced technologies would fail to make a significant impact.
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Climate Change - Causes and Solutions
#ClimateChange #GlobalWarming #Sustainability
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Since the 16 th century the activity of the sun increases in an oscillating way, since the 16 th century the protective shield of the magnetic field of the Earth diminishes (the magnetic pole does hot migrate any more but it is on the run to a “pole jump”). During the last 2000 years the main catastrophes and geohazards do not show any correlation with the change in the atmospheric CO2 content. The ozone hole after banning the production of chlorofluorocarbons is opening and closing and does not take any notice of the human impact.
See:
Worüber der Weltklimarat nicht spricht - Ein offenes Geheimnis ---Which the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change does not talk about - An open secret.
  • June 2024
Journal of Military Technology (Wehrtechnik) 2023/2024
HGD
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Dear Colleagues,
Call for Papers for a New Book: "Climate Change, Food Security, and Land
Management”
The intertwined challenges of climate change, food security, and land
management represent some of the most pressing issues facing humanity
today. As the global population continues to grow, the demand for food
increases, placing unprecedented pressure on our agricultural systems
and natural resources. Simultaneously, climate change poses significant
threats to these systems, exacerbating vulnerabilities and complicating
efforts to ensure a sustainable and secure food future.
It is against this background that we invite suitably qualified experts
and project teams to contribute to the book "Climate Change, Food
Security, and Land Management". A unique feature of this book is its
strong practice-oriented focus: apart from the results of research and
field projects, it will contain a wide range of papers exemplifying the
diversity of approaches to handle climate change, ensure food security
and foster better land management taking place all over the world.
In addition, the book will describe grassroots projects and innovative
initiatives happening in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the
Pacific region, documenting and promoting the diversity of works taking
place today.
Comprising works by scholars, professionals and practitioners from
around the globe, the book "Climate Change, Food Security, and Land
Management” is envisaged as a ground-breaking interdisciplinary publication on
climate change, that identifies innovative management methods and tools that are
field-tested and practice-approved. It
will be published as part of Springer Nature’s “Climate Change
Management Series”, the world’s leading peer-reviewed
book series on matters related to climate change
https://www.springer.com/series/8740. It draws from the experiences and
success with the“Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation”
the “Handbook of Climate Change Resilience”,
Climate Change Adaptation
is completely open access) and the “Handbook of Climate Change
Management: Research, Leadership, Transformation”, which, with 6 volumes
and over 500authors, is one of the most comprehensive publications on the topic ever
If you are interested to contribute to this book, please send an
abstract of 200 words, including the title of the contribution and the
full contact details of the authors, to: info@iccip.net. The deadline
for abstracts is 30th September 2024. Full papers are due by 10th
January 2025.
Further details on the next steps will be shared with the candidates
which have been accepted.
Rgds,
The ICCIRP Team (please do not reply to this note, kindly send your
expression of interest to:
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Hi Ranjan,
Yes! Absolutely. Follow the instruction as presented by the call for papers and submit your 200 words abstract first. Thank you for your interest in this project.
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Hai...could anyone suggest for me a journal with rapid publication in the field of microalgal CO2 sequestration.(review work)... a journal indexed in WOS, Scopus, SCIE with no publication fees..
Thank you
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If you are looking for Fast Publication in less than 2 months (Scopus and WOS indexed journals) please contact me at +1 (773) 654-4399 for more details.
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What is impact of climate change on environmental sustainability ?
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Climate change may not always kill people directly at a particular location, but it creates extreme environmental conditions and threats, which in turn cause acute and chronic morbidity premature and preventable human mortality in many areas globally. Climate change dictates many aspects of the human environment. It has imposed major threats worldwide, such as monstrous tropical storms, extreme heat waves and cold winter storms, droughts, wildfires, floods, and landslides. Much progress has been made in recognizing the importance of climate change research. Climate change is believed to be the most significant global health threat of the 21st century; human mortality in US cities is reportedly highest on extremely hot, humid summer days, but winter mortality rates are significantly higher than summer rates. Still, not enough attention has focused on monitoring, measuring, and communicating climate change in terms of human mortality. There have been no large-scale, systematic efforts to quantify the heat-related human health impacts associated with climate change.
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Explanation based on Ecosystem Service Distribution!
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The geography of ecosystem services deals with the spatial and temporal variations of the four ecosystem services, such as: provisioning services, regulating services, supporting services, and cultural surfaces.
This means that ecosystem services vary from place to place and are temporary due to natural and man-made factors.
Here is a paper on the spatial variations of ecosystem values:
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You will need to understand the effects of environmental factors.
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Environmental factors like climate change significantly impact the distribution and prevalence of disease-carrying insects in several ways:
1. _Temperature increase_: Warmer temperatures expand the geographic range and activity period of insects like mosquitoes and ticks, allowing them to thrive in previously cooler areas.
2. _Changing precipitation patterns_: Altered rainfall and drought patterns affect insect habitats, leading to changes in population dynamics and distribution.
3. _Seasonal disruptions_: Climate change alters the timing of seasonal events, like earlier springs, which can disrupt the synchronization between insects and their hosts or predators.
4. _Increased extreme weather events_: Events like floods and droughts can lead to changes in insect populations and distribution.
5. _Habitat modification_: Climate change alters ecosystems, creating new habitats for disease-carrying insects to colonize.
6. _Human migration and displacement_: Climate change can lead to human migration, potentially exposing new populations to disease-carrying insects.
7. _Insecticide resistance_: Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can accelerate the development of insecticide resistance in disease-carrying insects.
Examples of disease-carrying insects affected by climate change include:
- Mosquitoes (malaria, dengue, Zika)
- Ticks (Lyme disease, tick-borne encephalitis)
- Sandflies (leishmaniasis)
- Midges (bluetongue virus)
These changes can lead to increased disease transmission, outbreaks, and epidemics, highlighting the need for climate-informed public health strategies.
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How do soil microflora respond to environmental stressors like climate change, pollution, and land degradation? This question might have several answers based on each different locations with same soil analysis report so let us list them all
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Abdelhak Maghchiche Thanks and yes this would be of help for my present research on Soil Micoflora at a particular location in India where there are climate disturbances and yes I am trying this with and without biogas slurry to understand in a better way and at the same time I can have two researches with me
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Is the early arrival of a migratory bird to its breeding or feeding ground an adaptation to climate change? Can we call these early arrival birds a positive match to climate change?
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One important reference related to the early arrival of birds
The early bird catches the worm: age-specific arrival time influences reproductive performance in the White Stork Ciconia ciconia, Bird Study, 66:1, 121-129 https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2019.1618240
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AI-driven technologies offer previously unheard-of capabilities to process enormous volumes of data, extract insightful knowledge and improve predictive models, according to the UN’s World Meteorological Organization (WMO). That means improved modelling and predicting climate change patterns that can help communities and authorities to draft effective adaptation and mitigation strategies.
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For the next five years, the Middle East might become an uninhabitable region, prompting significant migration. Currently, at DASSAT, we are conducting a study to predict which plant types (C3 or C4) will survive or perish under the conditions of severe climate change.
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I have observed in some cases there are large negative values of surface geopotential in Era5 and MERRA2, in most cases in regions with complex orography. Why this happens? How can i handle this?
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Hi Dimitrios,
negative values for the surface geopotential are correct and arise because the reference level (mean sea-level pressure, e.g. 1000hPa) is below topography.
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Synthesizing water from sunlight and atmospheric components can significantly help combat climate change through innovative approaches like artificial photosynthesis and atmospheric water harvesting. These methods not only provide alternative water sources but also contribute to reducing atmospheric CO2 levels, making them valuable tools in the fight against climate change.
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The Saudis with their "Saudi Green Initiative" is doing that right now with cloud seeding, to do atmospheric harvesting and help produce rainfall for the one million trees they are planting each week, for a total of 10 billion trees. They have set aside 200 million hectares as Preserves to replant, and once finished, they are calculating that those trees will remove 5% of the CO2 produced worldwide each year.
Watch the COP27 2020 meeting at YouTube at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QO8PcbxOu0Y where the countries planting a total of 50 billion trees, outlines each of their contributions. Picture of the host attached.
The benefit of replanting deserts, is the shade of the plants insulate the surface, so the sun's heat does not get trapped by the CO2 and methane in the air.
See my proposal which was adopted by the Saudis in August, 2010, at https://www.ecoseeds.com/cool.html
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Public sector extension is, as usual, facing major criticism from farming community , especially while they (farmers) have to face the challenges of changing climate which is making them more vulnerable. So quality of extension under the changing scenario needs a greater review. Analysis of extension will help improve it strategically.
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Vijay S Kolekar To analyze and improve the quality of extension under a climate change regime, consider the following steps:
1. Assess current extension services: Evaluate the existing extension system's strengths, weaknesses, and capacity to address climate change.
2. Identify climate change impacts: Determine how climate change affects local agriculture, livestock, and natural resources.
3. Develop climate-resilient extension strategies: Integrate climate change mitigation and adaptation into extension services.
4. Enhance capacity building: Train extension agents on climate change, its impacts, and climate-resilient practices.
5. Promote climate-smart agriculture: Encourage practices like agroforestry, conservation agriculture, and integrated pest management.
6. Foster partnerships and collaboration: Engage with research institutions, NGOs, and government agencies to leverage resources and expertise.
7. Monitor and evaluate: Regularly assess the effectiveness of extension services in addressing climate change.
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A crop simulation model (e.g., DSSAT, APSIM) was used to predict the long-term impacts of climate change on crop yields. The model was calibrated and validated using field experiment data and historical yield records. Future scenarios were simulated under different RCPs to evaluate potential adaptation strategies.
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I have similar research work using the AquaCrop model. Please provide more details of the collaboration. Best Regards, Sana Zeeshan
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I know the use of these reforms in science, but what is the difference between them in terms of vocabulary and why can't they be used interchangeably?
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Both carbon fixation and sequestration are essential for managing carbon in the environment, they operate on different principles and timescales, contributing uniquely to the global carbon cycle.
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This question seeks to explore the role of artificial intelligence in improving the prediction models for climate change impacts on agriculture. It aims to understand how AI technologies, such as machine learning and data analytics, can be utilized to analyze vast amounts of climate data, soil conditions, and crop yields to provide more accurate and timely predictions. The discussion could also cover the potential benefits of these AI-driven predictions for farmers, policymakers, and researchers in developing strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on agriculture. This topic is crucial for ensuring food security and sustainable agricultural practices in the face of changing climate conditions.
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As in what type of method you would have to use, anything related to Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence can usually be reduced to three aspects:
(1) Data recollection
(2) Model building and Validation
(3) Model interpretation and insights
Without having much knowledge about what particular crop or problem you are studying, you will have to gather a comprehensive database with experimental data measuring the variable you want to predict (for example total crop recolection, time to maturity, time to harvest...etc) and with measurements or estimations of the variables you expect to be important for your problem (in this case for example, water availability, temperature and CO2 concentration will probably be useful descriptors).
Once you have assembled a good dataset, you use ML to select the best attributes and then to build predictive models on your dataset.
Then you have to read and understand the predictive models, trying to learn insights about your problem from them.
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Due to the shifting ocean currents, the planet could be thrown off balance, altering the angle of rotation, and even causing the axis to shift, plunging us into chaos. In reality, it doesn't take much energy to achieve this. Indeed, it is known that the magnetic north has shifted, and possibly with it, the geographic north. If this is the case, the risk of climate change is far greater than we ever anticipated.
I think it should be studied. To make more dramatic and center attention, I have draw a picture where the North pole is located close to Monaco
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Yes - but it's quite small. There is a recent paper in Nature Geoscience on this: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-024-01478-2
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Climate change is happening! We see how it impacts our built environment all around the world. People are suffering from extreme heat, cold and weather events. Especially, low-cost housing is insufficiently adapted to the climate extremes of the future!🥵🥶 🏡If you built a house, you wish it would be prepared to deal with climate change for at least the next generation. Shockingly, current housing design tools still use historical climate data (or historical weather profiles) to come up with design recommendations! Especially for low-cost housing, it remains a huge challenge to help adapt to climate change!
Tools are far too complicated for a non-specialist user! With a background in architecture, tool development, climate change adaptation, humanitarian shelter and settlement and disaster resilience we decided WE can make a difference! In our current study, we explore how future-proof climate classifications can be used as input for hands-on, easy-to-use design tools. We need your help to critically compare existing tools and seek for the most crucial improvements! Please complete this 3-minute survey to evaluate which design criteria are most important for a future-proof design tool! https://lnkd.in/dFWKWrrY
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A future-proof design tool must be scalable to handle increasing data and project complexity, and interoperable with various industry software for seamless data exchange. It should be flexible and customizable to meet diverse project needs, and user-friendly with an intuitive interface. Advanced analytics and simulation capabilities are essential for performance assessments, while features that promote real-time collaboration and communication enhance teamwork. The tool should focus on sustainability, including evaluating environmental impacts, and integrate AI and machine learning for optimization and predictive insights. Robust security measures and continuous updates with strong customer support ensure long-term relevance and protection of project data.
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what can we do from today onwards or right now to contribute towards better ecosystem?
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Soil can mitigate climate change through carbon sequestration by storing carbon in organic matter, with sustainable practices like conservation tillage and agroforestry enhancing this capacity. However, poor land management can release stored carbon, worsening climate change. While important, soil management is not a standalone solution; other cost-effective strategies such as restoring degraded lands, using biochar, and adopting climate-smart agricultural practices also contribute to carbon sequestration and improve soil health and resilience.
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Volcanic ash can be used to grow crops without irigation in Lanzarote. Is there a way of artificially replicating these properties to help areas adapt to climate change where volcanoes are not present locally to provide a natural resource?
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Hello,
Several of the online tools and models included in the Hydrology Tool Set (HTS; https://portal.hydrotools.tech ) could help with this. I included below a short description of the tools, but you can scroll towards the end to see the approach that I suggest.
All HTS tools and models are free and do not require user registration. None of the tools and models is restricted to specific climate zones or geographical areas and they can be used for any location for which the input data is available.
All HTS tools and models have a streamlined interface, allow for adjusting of the various parameters used, where meant to require minimal input data, and integrate input, visualization (graphs and tables) and export functions.
All HTS tools and models operate with daily datasets and also include test data sets to allow the users to familiarize with them. All the tools come with a Reference Guide and most of the tools are accompanied by peer-review publications.
As of 2024, there are six tools included in HTS as follows:
1) SepHydro (https://sephydro.hydrotools.tech ) for estimating surface runoff and groundwater contributions to streamflow via hydrograph separation. SepHydro is based on 11 previously published algorithms and includes various adaptations;
2) ETCalc (https://etcalc.hydrotools.tech ) for the estimation of potential, reference and actual evapotranspiration based on weather data and crop coefficients. ETCalc is based on 8 previously published methods (Penman-Monteith, Thornthwaite, Blaney-Criddle, Turc, Priestley-Taylor, Hargreaves, Jensen-Haise and Abtew) and includes various adaptations;
3) SWIB (Soil Water Stress, Irrigation Requirement and Water Balance; https://swib.hydrotools.tech ) for assessing crop water stress (either as water deficit or excess), soil water balance and irrigation requirements and its impact on aquifer storage, using soil moisture, evapotranspiration and precipitation data. SWIB has been developed using an innovative conceptual model;
4) SNOSWAB (Snow, Soil Water and Water Balance; https://snoswab.hydrotools.tech ) for estimation of soil water content and soil water balance using air temperature, precipitation, rainfall and evapotranspiration data. SNOSWAB has been developed using an innovative conceptual model and is the most complex model in the suite.
5) RECHARGE BUDDY (or Groundwater Recharge Estimation Tool; https://rbuddy.hydrotools.tech ) for the estimation of groundwater recharge, discharge and change in aquifer storage, based on user-provided specific yield and water table elevations;
6) SNOWFALL BUDDY (or Snowfall and Rainfall Estimation Tool; https://sbuddy.hydrotools.tech ) for the estimation of the snowfall and rainfall components of total precipitation based on air temperature and total precipitation.
Considering the (limited) elements included in your question, I would say that you can replicate the properties from Lanzarote through modelling, specifically by using several of the tools included in HTS; https://portal.hydrotools.tech ) as follows:
1. Use weather data with ETCalc (https://etcalc.hydrotools.tech ) to calculate actual evapotranspiration. The crop can be simulated in ETCalc by using crop coefficients;
2. Use actual evapotranspiration, soil water content and total precipitation with SWIB (https://swib.hydrotools.tech ) to calculate irrigation water requirements for the different crops. The properties of the volcanic ash and soil aggregate (e.g. porosity, layer depth, etc.)can be entered in SWIB. A limitation is that SWIB allows for a simulation of single layer. Thus, you can setup two separate simulations: one for the ash layer and one for the soil layer. Alternatively, if the ash is mixed in the soil layer a single simulation would be sufficient. Of note, for the latter, the soil properties entered in SWIB need to be representative for the ash/soil mixture;
3. If soil water content measurements are not available; you could use SNOSWAB (Snow, Soil Water and Water Balance; https://snoswab.hydrotools.tech ) to estimate soil water content. Soil water content can then used in SWIB to calculate the crop water requirement.
I hope this helps.
Regards, SD
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How do changes in humidity levels affect human health and agricultural productivity under climate change scenarios?
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yes it can affect health as it can cause respiratory problem and allergy.
for agriculture, it can affect crops growth and may be pollution.
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So were we wrong about acid rain in the 1980s? Can we be sure that the new story: Climate Change, Desiccated Soil, and Monocultures, is correct? Another alternative from the 1980s is the massive introduction of Glyphosate or Roundup. 1. Glyphosate, while officially classified as an antibiotic, is a non-selective herbicide. This means that it is not selective in the types of plants it kills; it can kill all plants it comes into contact with. 2. Glyphosate is also a crop desiccant which seems pertinent to the lack of soil humidity associated with the loss of all evergreens. 3. Even though it was sprayed widely in the American MidWest as a pop, persistent organic pollutants and because of the grasshopper effect, will migrate to colder climes like Canada and northern Europe.See: Why Europe and America’s dying forests could be good news https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9UprJXSVSg
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Dear Doctor
Go To
Spruce Monocultures in Central Europe – Problems and Prospects
Emil Klimo, Herbert Hager and Jiri Kulhavý (eds.)
EFI Proceedings No. 33, 2000
[In the final discussion of the workshop, it was stated that in comparison with the present distribution of Norway spruce in Central Europe, its original natural range was considerably smaller. The species occurred in mountain massifs of the Alpine, Hercynian and Carpathian regions. Its present distribution originates from the reforestation of extensive clear-cut areas carried out in the second half of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th centuries in the zone of fir/beech and beech plant communities and also in the oak/beech and oak zones. The history of spruce monoculture distribution is also similar in the other Central European countries where the intensive economic development increased the wood consumption. An effort to achieve maximum financial benefits resulted in the use of species with wellprocessable and, therefore, marketable wood, i.e. particularly Norway spruce and Scots pine. Due to the origin of extensive spruce monocultures, new problems and stress conditions occurred: the changes in the root system; distribution within the soil profile; changes in humus forms; increasing nitrogen deficit; soil acidification; decreasing biodiversity; negative effects of snow, wind and ice; effects of insect pests; effects of air pollution; and effects of clear cutting. In the course of the workshop, many of the problems mentioned above were discussed. It was recommended to continue the analysis of restoration to forests characterized by a higher ecological stability, productivity and biodiversity. It was also recommended to organize further scientific seminars and workshops, as well as experiments in various site conditions, and establish a permanent exchange of information among the scientific institutions in Europe.]
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Bangladesh is the largest low-lying deltas in the world. Most land is naturally inundated for 6-8 months every year. Threats of sea level rise, constant flooding and storm surges worsening the situation. Farmers are practising floating bed cultivation in some parts of the country. Department of Agricultural Extension have taken initiatives to extend the technology country-wide. is this the right adaptation strategy?
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I have a general idea about Bangladesh's climate and geography and I find it an interesting technique that adapts to flooded agricultural land. Also, I thought about agriculture with floors using support in low areas to protect the soil in the floors from erosion by ensuring a certain altitude. What do you think about this idea? farming using floors with supports! Thanks
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Do you agree with me that we have to combat desertification in each of its locations in order to reduce severe climate changes and dust ؟
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Thank you very much on your important information Dear Dr. @Craig Carlton Dremann
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I'm doing a teaching internship, and I need to prepare a class on the topic: 'Glacial Geomorphology and Climate Change and its Landscape Changes in Brazil, focusing on Brazil - Southeast.' I believe I need to focus on the relationship between climate change and the change in geomorphological landscapes - I imagine future ones. Could you assist me in indicating materials for me to study and prepare the class?
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Dear Rafaela,
First, what you state is incorrect. Those are actually two topics. The first topic is: "Glacial geomorphology and climate changes at the end of the Pleistocene". Learning materials are: short educational films on YouTube, or diagrams in geological and geomorphological books that they would show and explain to students on their laptop and projector.Second topic is"Landscape changes in southeast Brasil because influence neotectonical movements and Quartenary geomorphic processes (slope, weathering, marine abrasions, fluvial erosions and accumulations etc).
Sincerely ,
Alen Lepirica
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Farmers are facing several natural disaster like cyclone, hailstorm drought, salinity etc. regularly and agriculture sector is the first victim of such catastrophes! Is there any study linking the catastrophe and farmer's vulnerability in developing nations?
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5. Long-term Livelihood Effects
• Reduced Food Security: Loss of crops and livestock can lead to food shortages, both for the affected farmers and the larger community.
• Migration and Displacement: Severe and recurrent natural disasters can force farmers to leave their land and migrate to urban areas in search of alternative livelihoods.
6. Psychosocial Impact
• Stress and Mental Health Issues: The uncertainty and financial strain caused by natural disasters can lead to increased stress, anxiety, and other mental health issues among farmers and their families.
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How does the above items impact the goal towards net zero emissions? What might be the role of the emerging scientists, leaders and professionals for achieving sustainability in agriculture sector? What are the policy loopholes that high polluting industries are still doing the same levels of pollutions although facing sanctions against carbon emissions? What consumers can do to reduce emissions from agricultural sector: Is it by consuming low processed foods or eating less?
What are the potentials of these emerging concepts like Carbon farming, Biochar and agroforestry in achieving sustainability?
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Biochar (biological charcoal) draws carbon from the atmosphere, providing a carbon sink on agricultural lands. Its capacity for carbon sequestration, agricultural improvement, and waste utilization positions it as a key player in the transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future. Biochar improves soil, leading to better crop growth. Carbon farming captures carbon from the air, reducing pollution. Conservation ecology protects wildlife and natural habitats. Fair consumption means using resources wisely and reducing waste. The Carbon Loophole in Climate Policy assesses the embodied carbon associated with the production of goods that are ultimately traded across borders and therefore excluded from domestic climate policy.Increase productivity of grasslands and croplands, which adds carbon in roots and residues. Increase use of agroforestry, which builds above-ground carbon. Pursue efforts to build soil carbon, despite the challenges, in areas where soil fertility is critical for food security.