Chinese - Science topic

I am very happy to hear from you. I am always interested in a fruitful academic discussion like this. So I am ready to share it with you.

Also thanks for your recommendation.

Sorry, this question is not in my field of expertise

Fadwa Waleed Abdulqahar

"If it is legal, then how can I cite a patent of a Chinese researcher?.. His name in Chinese!!"

Google patents usually has Chinese patents. These are translated from Chinese to English. Also, the names that are written in Chinese can be included in references using BibTeX. Take a look at:

Hope this helps

I am interested

Yes, it can be indexed in web of science collection although the status of your manuscript is still in press. For indexing times, I think it depends on the journal. Asking directly to the journal may give you a precise answer.

William S. Pearson I suggest reading these articles:

1.

2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1060374314000654

3. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10639-022-11200-7

4.

5.

Try this article:

Yes, you need to add sucrose in the MS medium (probably 3% should be fine). Once the medium has been prepared, adjust PH., autoclave and when the medium is of bearable warmth you can add ACS, mix well.

I totally agree with Dr. Senay. Same here.

The following two papers talk about the issue; you may want to check them out:

China in Africa: An evaluation of Chinese investment

T Ayodele, O Sotola - Initiative for Public Policy Analysis, 2014 - ippanigeria.org

Eastern promises: New data on Chinese loans in Africa, 2000 to 2014

D Brautigam, J Hwang - 2016 - econstor.eu

Iteresting, and so I am interested to know more...

Thanks

Look at the tests mentioned here:

In China, the local people's courts are divided into essential people's courts, intermediate people's courts, and higher people's courts. China has a cultural history of preferring informal methods, such as mediation, rather than formal dispute resolution methods. Despite the importance of informal methods in Chinese culture, law reformers have recently emphasized creating a formal legal system, including presenting a national legal aid program.

Here is the article on this,

Hi

Do you any proposal for submission in this grant?

Dear V. A. Borisov thanky for posting this very interesting technical question on RG. For a potentially useful literature reference about this topic please have a look at the following article:

Fortunately this paper has been posted by the authors as public full text on RG, so that you can freely download it as pdf file.

Other relevant articles about this topic can be found and accessed when you search RG for the term "catalytic ammonia decomposition":

I hope this helps. Good luck with your work!

Yeah, small mammals and some mesocarnivores can be seen. I remember during my time at Peking Univ. there are at least hedgehogs, squirrels, chipmunks and Siberian weasels on campus. Actually there is a book (in Chinese) called 燕园动物 indexing the animal species in Peking Univ. Otherwise I know a group lead by Fang Wang in Fudan Univ., Shanghai is studying native common raccoon dogs there but not sure if they've published anything.

Luis Miralles Did you find any such dataset?

Oleg Melnikov, Can the mentioned datasets be used for sponsored search RTB?

Dear Sir,

Please refer the following links:

Sir,

To the best knowledge of me, this company has a wide range of chemicals, some of them can be seen in perfect articles in some well-known journals, such as Cell.The products from ChemFaces, China is OK, but you have to make sure that you are contacting a qualified and honest dealer or the correct contact information of the manufacturer.

Good luck!

As per my knowledge we cant add citations manually on google scholar. It automatically identified it. It also depends on reference style you adopted in research article.

Regards

It is difficult to tell which lag structure would be appropriate without more information about the data you are using and the modeling choices you have made. But you may want to consider somewhat smaller lags for the instruments to avoid their proliferation (their number should not exceed the number of observations you have), and you may also check the validity of the instrument sets using the Sargan/Hansen tests.

It depends on the type of your study. If you do an intervention study you have to fill a ffq questionaire before and after and then use the methods that you know like dash diet score or Mediterranean Diet Adherence Score. After that compaire scores calculated before and after intervention.

Michael Uebel thank you so much for your suggestion

The last sentence just confirms the words of David Turnbull that in ~1995 there was (a conference) and they (young enthusiasts) did (described materials and proccesses that the participants of the 1980 conferecne had not known of).

Interesting.

I am not a specialist in this, but as far as I understand, classic grading is based on tabulated properties, which are reached with proprietary composition. different manufacturers can implement different balance of components, but on x-ray spectrogram they look more or less the same inside the same class.

I suppose it is necesary to be more explicit with the topic.

Hi, Soumaya! There is a cheap course on Udemy. I don't know it. Good lucky!

To answer properly, it would be necessary to know in depth the educational system that the generality of Chinese children follows ... and I am afraid that we do not have such data, except for the Chinese, at least I do not know it, then answer in one or the other sense would be audacious.

In order to help you, we need to have much more detailed information on your research. "Semantic transparency in Chinese" is, at the same time, vague and complex. What do you mean by "semantic transparency" since semantics deal with language meaning, and in Chinese with the plural meaning of words? Sociolinguistics would be helpful if your research is cored on key Chinese words and dual characters systems, while experimental psychology seems far away from this approach.

One of the best methods is to go with students to diverse shops -- restaurants, malls, markets -- and invited them to ask everything in Chinese. If you are not in China or you don't have a nearby "Chinese town", you can try to do it using videoclips help.

Hi Qin! Dr. Maria N. C. Rey's advice is most appropriate in your case. Just follow it.

The degradation of the ecosystem due to deforestation and the subsequent decades or centuries of crop cultivation is usually severe, making it almost impossible to bring the ecosystem back (by reforestation or revegetation) to its original state. Specifically, the massive decline in soil health due to soil degradation triggers the establishment of communities of plants, animals, and soil microorganisms greatly different from that of the original forest soil.

Dear Satyajit Sarker and Roman Lewandowski personally I would not call TCM a "natural, environment-friendly medical care". A big drawback of TCM is that

it is driving extinction of endangered animal species. In this context please see e.g. the following useful links:

1. Prescription for extinction

2. Will mainstreaming traditional Chinese medicine threaten wildlife?

3. Traditional Chinese Medicine and Endangered Animals

Also, see the link below.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/25/pfizer-covid-vaccine-94-effective-study-of-12m-people-finds

check this out

Interesting

(LLS= Language Learning Strategies).

Interesting question Tianwei Xie . Would be interested to know as well.

Safeguarding ICH means ensuring its viability among today’s generations and its continued transmission to tomorrow’s. Communities and groups of practitioners and other tradition bearers everywhere in the world have developed their own systems for transmitting their knowledge and skills, which more often than not depend – or, unfortunately, depended - on orality rather than on written texts.

See this link

I think the coins issued in the civilizations of Mesopotamia and the Nile are the oldest coins

hi, if u have completed the master's degree, so just select the second option. for second question.u are able to read, write, speak, can select the second answer as well.

global

I am not clear on what you mean to do with your project, but I did study counterfactuals in English, which is reported in the second part of the chapter Testing the expectation field theory of language. Quantitative studies of the order of adjectives in noun phrases and of the order of counterfactual time clauses in English sentences posted on in my project How does language work? Perhaps this will be of some help.

Dear Erin Krichilsky I'm just wondering why you are looking for "a journal that accepts publications in two languages or at least is bilingual friendly". What is it good for to publish in different languages? We used to publish our research papers in German back in the 1970's and 1980's, but then we realized that the papers were not read by many researchers abroad. Then we switched to English to make sure that our papers are read worldwide (and eventually cited).

Dear Professor

Or you can try post your statement on the DouYin,Chinese version of TikTok.

Hi, I just bumped into a recent publication in one of the top tourism journals entitled: Will you miss me if I am leaving? Unexpected market withdrawal of Norwegian Joy and customer satisfaction.

They used an online tool developed by Baidu: http://ai.baidu.com/tech/nlp/sentiment_classify

Hope it helps

Hongyin Tao thank you!

You can use the translators or use the dictionary, and you can search the Internet

I suggest you search the Internet first typing these: "Marco Polo in China", and "Jesuits in China".

You can follow a number of lectures or videos published via the Internet, in fact, containing important and valuable information and help everyone if you encounter a problem of this type.

Not sure what you mean by this. Can you clarify your question please?

In my opinion, fundamental differences between the Chinese and Western approaches to knowledge of international relations existed several decades ago, to some extent even in the 1980s. However, these differences are now small and are constantly decreasing. Knowledge and technology are the main determinants of international competition of highly developed countries. Due to information, technological, economic, cultural, etc. globalization and growing competition, the above-mentioned differences in the approach to knowledge, its use in economic development, etc. are gradually decreasing. However, in the future the range of diversification in the economic effects of using knowledge and creating new technologies, new technological standards and innovations may increase.

Regards

Dariusz Prokopowicz

Dear Umar Faruk Aminu ,

You can use nonlinear least-square only if you know the general structure of the spectral density function in advance. For example, consider you have "y" array as experimental data related to spectral density and u1, u2, and u3 as experimental data related to system inputs that you want to define y as a function of them (there is no limitation in the number of defined inputs). Also, consider your function is in the following form:

A + B*sin(C*u1) + D*(u2)^E + F*exp(G*u3)

So such a code can estimate your required parameters: (The "p" vector has seven elements because you have seven parameters to be estimated)

minres = @(p)( p(1) + p(2)*sin(p(3)*u1) + p(4)*(u2)^p(5) + p(6)*exp(p(7)*u3) - y ) ;

par0 = [1 1 1 1 1 1 1] ;

for i = 1 : 30

par = lsqnonlin(minres, par0) ;

par0(1:7) = par(1:7) ;

end

You can replace 1 values in the elements of par0 with any better starting points of estimation if you have. Increasing the number of iterations of "for" loop is effective for increasing the accuracy up to a particular limit for each estimation which can be reduced by choosing better starting point.

Hola,

I think this rejection is regrettable. Chinese people living in Spain are as exposed to the virus as others and are not guilty of the first person affected in their country.

Only with mutual help, solidarity and responsibility will we get out of this pandemic. Encouragement and patience for everyone. Best regards

Dr. Gajniyarov,

First of all, thank you for getting involved in the discussion of this fascinating question. I see your points very well in both of your responses. And I also see that somewhere we have a resonance, but let us further elaborate on it.

Having said that, I would like to emphasize that not the type of problem to be sold is interesting for me, but the view of the people on the opportunity of "solving" (whatever it means) not fully deterministic (or non-deterministic) problems (whatever it means). At the time of posing the question I though of systelligence (partly implanted, partly acquired system intelligence) that makes smart-cyber-physical systems capable to achieve their working/operational/servicing objectives. Systeligence is a different genre for me, than AGI or ASI. Where we resonate is what is hiding behind your fist answer, but also partly behind the second one. Namely, current effort of AI research (as well as of cognitive engineering) is to reproduce some pattern manipulation capability of the human brain (or better to say, the human mind). The argumentation behind is simple - cognitive or whatever patterns can almost always be found. This applies independent of the fact if a pattern is strong or weak (like our mental models), or if it is concrete (as the mind images generated by sensing) or implicate (as generated by abstraction or illusion). It is also not making a big difference if the pattern is intended or not. Cognitive scientist have proven that our brain/mind tend to look for patterns in what we encounter. It uses some preferred patterns to recognize, describe, explain, predict or control some related phenomenon, as well as to create associations. This is a kind of innate of how we think, and the current trend, as I noted above, to carry it over to artificial constructs.

Coming back to my initial question, the issue is that how much we can reconstruct it and, more importantly, will AI be able to step over what has been identified as limitation for human being. I am doubtful, but open for any discourse. Why I am doubtful, or even sceptic? Easy to explain. In the simplest for it is about how to resolve the so-called multi-pattern-match situation. In both of the examples I mentioned this is what we are facing. There is no one concrete (ultimate) solution, and to get to any meaningful solution we need strong abstraction. In these and similar quizzes, deduction, induction, retrospection, or resembling other formal reasoning strategies (including probability or statistical significance will not work. Obviously, a computer system can use abduction, and may find the most probable answers, it however does not mean that it will be the absolute one. Furthermore, if the need for multi-step abstraction is present, then I guess we really have to reconsider everything. Some tasks or questions, like this presented ones, imply multiple, alternative, (undecidedly) equal solutions and answers, respectively. For the computer the issue is: (i) to find the relevant patters, (ii) to select the most relevant patterns in the context, (iii) rank the most patterns based on criteria other than just relevance (other semantics, constraints, intuition), and (iv) if it fails, do not hesitate to refer to Gödel's theory of undecidable.

So coming back to the original question: If there are undecidable logical (or whatever) problems for humans, what is the basis to assume that these problems will not be out there for (any kind of) artificial intelligence-enabled artificial cognitive systems as intractable?

Kind regards,

I.H.

Thank you for sharing this discussion Nawel,

The stock market here in the United States had a very bad week since the virus hit China. So far, Dow Jones dropped 4300 points this week which means billions of dollars loss. Also, many industry like flights, hotels, materials, goods, food ... etc are badly affected with the disease. The main challenge now is how long does it take to recover from this medical and economic crises

Hi Collinx

While I need more detail on the nature of the data that you have, I suspect that you will also need a model of the local or national economy if you are to appropriately assess impacts. I have previously assessed FDI impacts using an Input-Output Model, but other models may suffice. The essential questions are about direct and indirect employment and incomes, allowing you to estimate a FDI multiplier. Let me know if I can help.

best wishes

I hope it will be my own contributions, because what one reads today of supposedly famous contributions by colleagues will already be history tomorrow.

Hi, below paper would be ideal for your question.

https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/Research/How%20Chinese%20Companies%20Facilitate%20Tech%20Transfer%20from%20the%20US.pdf

There is some concern among practitioners on difference in sensitivity of skin of chest wall or of a reconstructed breast to moderate hypofractionation. Dr John Yarnold addresses this in his review article. He believes a look at hazard ratio of PRO for mastectomy patients in START A trial should negate this concern atlast for chest wall irradiation.

Kirill Miroshnik Dear Kirill, Many thanks for your suggestions! very useful~

Firstly, I plan to collect AUTs scattered from previous literature, and select the common used objects in Chinese culture (objects specific to other culture will not be used). if 40 have been collected, that is enough, if not, I will search some other additional objects that commonly used in everyday life of Chinese people.

Secondly, to do an ERP study, all the 40 objects have to be used for each participant, I am sure of it.

Thirdly, I also learn the second paper you recommend. I try to access the 420 objects in the paper but receive no email reply. Anyway, this paper is very useful to tell me how to collect objects from everyday life.

It's definitely challenging! Especially when the pin-yin of Chinese name can be both last/first name. As a Chinese, I may think about the following suggestions: Always double-check the person's full name.

There may be two easy ways:

What if I did neither of the approaches, or it's not obvious in the searching index?

Hope it's helpful. I can brainstorm other approaches..

Dear Mohammad Javad Bardi

Maybe the Chinese standard is subjected to copyright like most other standards. In that case it cannot be shared without the consent of the copyright owner.

Have you tried to get the standard via your library? Regarding translation you may try Google Translate.

Why do you have to use this standard?

Good luck, Rob.

Ni-Si-B alloy is not likely regarding the process described.

National Bureau of Statistics of China- Free Access

http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=C01

Good

Good

It's very important

It's very important

It's very important

It's very important

It's very important

Good

It's very important

Very Good

Good

What do you mean? The law text in chinese language?