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Troglomorphic adaptations on the northern European frontier – the phylogeny of the cave Pseudosinella (Hexapoda, Collembola) in the Western Carpathians
I would greatly appreciate you advice how can I complete list of authors for this entry and also make some other specifications.
Thank you,
Lubo Kovac
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See the help page https://help.researchgate.net/hc/en-us/articles/14292798510993 for instructions how to change the list of authors.
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Why do you think that in the context of the progressive process of global warming, deforestation, logging, cutting down of old-growth forests in natural forests and even in areas that should be converted to landscape parks or national parks is still going on in some countries on a large scale?
For example, why is it that in Europe, where environmental policy has been one of the priorities for several years, deforestation, logging, cutting down old-growth forests in natural forests in the Carpathian Mountains has been going on on a large scale in some countries?
In Europe, where environmental policy is taken seriously and is one of the priorities in recent years, afforestation of areas has begun to outweigh deforestation. This is in line with climate and environmental policy, against the ongoing process of global warming. Unfortunately, however, there are serious sad exceptions to this rule. Currently, according to Greenpeace, an area of 5 soccer fields is disappearing every hour throughout the Carpathians. According to what Greenpeace reports, in some countries only 3 percent of the natural forests of the Carpathians are legally protected from investments like road construction. In the country where I operate, thanks to the intervention of people who care about conservation, it was possible to defend the natural forests of the Bieszczady National Park from predatory logging by a government-controlled company that manages most of the country's forests. A company that has the issue of nature conservation and forest biodiversity written into its internal regulations as a priority function. But realistically this function is not treated as a priority. Thanks to the intervention in the bodies of the European Union, thanks to grassroots social movements, thanks to the activities of Greenpeace, it was possible to defend the natural forests, including the National Park in the Bieszczady Mountains from predatory pseudo-forest management. Thanks to the defense of the Bieszczady Mountains, nature in the Bieszczady Mountains is reviving. In addition, some 300 social grassroots movements to defend the natural forests in the Carpathians have since sprung up. Accordingly, the company that manages most of the country's forests have it written into their norms that social and natural functions come first and economic functions last. And in recent years these relationships have been turned on their head. According to what is reported by Greenpeace Poland, currently the natural forests in Poland are treated by the government-controlled forest management company primarily as a source of money for all sorts of social, economic and political ventures and the issues of nature conservation, in addition to natural forests, landscape parks and national parks, protection of the natural biodiversity of forest ecosystems is at the end and in many aspects realistically there is none at all. The revenue of the company that manages most of the country's forests where I operate in 2022 has increased by more than half from 10 billion zlotys to more than 15 billion zlotys. This gives food for thought. In 2022, a fund controlled by an organized political group allied with the government is credited with PLN 3 billion. This fund is used to finance various pre-election goals, including those that have nothing to do with forest conservation, protection of the biodiversity of natural forest ecosystems. And yet forests, including natural forests, whose ecosystems have developed over thousands or millions of years, are a very important factor also in protecting the climate from the ongoing process of global warming. Deforestation of forest areas accelerates the progressive process of global warming. A In the entire Carpathian Mountains (which together are found in the area of several countries in Europe), an area of 5 soccer fields disappears every hour.
In view of the above, I address the following question to the esteemed community of scientists and researchers:
Why do you think that in the context of the progressive process of global warming, deforestation, logging, cutting down of old-growth forests in natural forests and even in areas that should be converted to landscape parks or national parks is still going on in some countries on a large scale?
Why is it that in Europe, where environmental policy is one of the priorities for several years in some countries, deforestation, deforestation, cutting down of old-growth forests in natural forests in the Carpathian Mountains is progressing on a large scale?
Why is deforestation in the Carpathians in Europe, where environmental policy has been one of the priorities for several years, rapidly progressing?
Why, in the context of the progressive process of global warming, is deforestation still going on in some countries on a large scale?
What do you think about this topic?
What is your opinion on this issue?
Please answer,
I invite everyone to join the discussion,
Thank you very much,
Best wishes,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
Counting on your opinions, on getting to know your personal opinion, on a fair approach to the discussion of scientific issues, I deliberately used the phrase "in your opinion" in the question.
The above text is entirely my own work written by me on the basis of my research.
In writing this text I did not use other sources or automatic text generation systems.
Copyright by Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Actually deforestation is carried out due to the mismanagement of the legilation and policy making in most of the developing countries where most of the forests are over-stocked which requires a proper scientfic management.In the developing countries the policy and legislation is according to the law and they use to revise their law wit the passage of time.If we see the states of the countries then the developing countries are more extractor of the forest globally.To control this situation we have to make proper management plans and policies to regulate this problem and deforestation is not the only cause for the rapid increase in the global warming.Along with that the habitate destruction and the urbanization is one of the major cause for the global warming.
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For the research project we are looking for additional information about the highest settlements in the Carpathians of four countries (Ukraine, Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia)!
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in Poland: Ząb (49° 20′ N, 19° 57′ O) and Zieleniec (50° 20′ N, 16° 23′ O)
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The specimens in the photo come from the upper Cretaceous part of the sediments from the Polish Outer Carpathians. They resamble A. mayaroensis, but in the assemblage the specimens were found in no other Maastrichtian index taxa were found. Also, all the forams are not well preserved, so there's a change I missed something.
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Due to certain technical problems on previous occasion I could see only partial views of figs B and C, and on which I made my initial opinion. By now I find complete outlines of all the four figures (A-D) displaying ventral views. In my opinion, Figs B and C represent mature individuals and D representing gerontic individual of Abathomphalus mayaroensis while Fig. A with sub square peripheral outline, apparent lack of double peripheral keels in the ultimate chamber and absence of a peripheral notch between ultimate and penultimate chambers tends to differ from A. mayaroensis. Nevertheless, the occurrence of 'species D' in the assemblage suggests the possibility of other contemporaneous index forms with wider environmental tolerance (like Racemiguembelina fructicosa and Pseudotextularia deformis).
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I need articles about the Ottoman Bronze Age culture in the Carpathian area
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Here are some articles and two books. Also check the work of Klára Pusztainé Fischl, Marian Lie, Gruia Fazecaş etc
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In the volcanic-sedimentary sequence (teschenite association, Outer Western Carpathians), layers of very fine-grained sediment with an extremely high microcline content (up to 80%, the rest is calcite) were found in shales in close contact with the effusive volcanic (highly altered mygdaloidal trachybasalt?). Feldspar is up to 5 μm in size, hypidiomorphic to idiomorphic. The rock lies clearly outside the volcanic body, but is also finely amygdaloidal.
Is it possible that it is a sediment from hydrothermal activity or what is it about ??? Is there any literature on similar rocks?
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Dear Dr. Matysek,
It is always a bit difficult to hand down a remote-controlled expertise.
1. I was first pondering over the so-called keratophyre issue which also forms fine-grained ash tuff ?
It is in my opinion not a normal petrogenic but hydrothermal alteration process which brought about 80 % K feldspar together with calcite
2. is the XX shape in the last SEM image pointing to adularia XX? High K-feldspar contents may occur in the low sulfidation-type alteration (?)
3. I know abnormally high sanidine contents from hotspot volcanism taking place in the Mongolian plateau during the Tertiary and Quaternary. This vast eruptive igneous activity brought about mainly alkaline basanites and olivine basalts. There , sanidine formed instead of leucite. The rocks also are accountable for placers enriched in sanidine, olivine (“peridot”), garnet (enriched in pyrope) and last-but-least sparked the discovery of 50 micro-diamonds. The K2O/Na2O ratio is below 5 and did not qualify the area as highly prospective for diamond-bearing "lamproites". What is yours?
4. A reworking has to be excluded due to the fine grain-size (?). Are there agglomerates or breccias?
These are some thoughts which are still rather un-oriented in one or the other direction.
At the moment I would go along with points 3 and 4.
HGD
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Dear All, I'm looking for (mainly recent) papers about MIS 9 paleoclimate in the Carpathian Basin or from East-Central Europe. Any suggestions?
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Dear Patricia,
Thany you!
Best,
Sándor
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As reworked organic matter I mean a preexisting sedimentary organic matter derived form the erosion and redeposotion of older sedimentary rocks. I have petrographic and geochemical results of reworked organic matter from the Carpathian rocks (Apline orogeny) and I like to compare my results with others.
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Dear Magdalena
Please read this article.
Regards
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The enigmatic structure is indicated by the yellow arrows (look at the photo). The scale bar is in centimetres. I'm not sure what it could be. It was found in carbonate sediments of Upper Jurassic from the Carpathian Foreland of Southern Poland. Thanks!
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It looks like Gastropods recorded within carbonate shallow marine environments (lagoonal or back-reef )
We can also see some fenestrae/birdseyes !!! stromatactis!!! attesting of arerial exposition!!!!
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Flowers, receptacle and involucre looks like Crepis / Sonchus, The leaves are somewhat stiff, have margins with spikes like in Cirsium. Pappus snow white, entire (not pennate). 
150-170 cm high.
Region: The Carpathians.
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It is young Cirsium arvense on the first seven pictures.
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Does somebody know who is I. E. Vikhanskaya?
Her full name would be enough (id.est. what are I. E. ?), 
She has 2 publication published by Uzhgorod University.
These are:
Vikhanskaya, I. E. 1961: Some data on wild bees pollinating arboreous and herbaceous plants in the Transcarpathians. — Doklady Soobshch. Uzhgorod. Univ., Biol. (Uzhgorod), 4: 42—44  
Vikhanskaya, I. E. 1964: On bees pollinating orchards in the Trancarpathians; pp. 17-19. — In: FASULATI, K. K. (ed.). The Ecology of Insects and Other Invertebrates in the Soviet Carpathians. The Inter-College Conference ([Uzhgorod], October 1964). Proceedings. — 100 pp.; Uzhgorod (Uzhgorod State University) 
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Don't mention. You can trouble me, if you need something else.
Kind regards, Vladyslav
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One of the reviewers of my new paper on forest ant communities in western Carpathians (Central Europe) stated, that there is not a litter ant fauna in the temperate zone forest. That was something I did not expect to hear, regarding a number of species that can be found in European forest leaf-litter layer including Stenamma debile, Temnothorax crassispinus, T. parvulus, Myrmecina graminicola, which I always considerd to be litter species. Then I started to realize, that they really dont have to be strict litter dwellers, and might simply belong to epi- or even hypogeic species. I would really appreciate to see some more opinions on this topic.   
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In some respects the question is unanswerable, and I would assume that the reviewer is asking a rhetorical question. If an ant nests in a tree, and all foragers are strictly limited to the tree where the nest is, then they will not be caught in the litter. This is not typical (and may never happen?). So given that a species passes through the litter, it is possible for it to appear in your samples. Many ants are opportunistic. They my prefer to forage in a tree, but if a snack falls in their path that is ok too. So one could hypothesize several categories:
1) Ant is passing through and does not influence the litter, except as occasional prey item for other organisms inhabiting the litter layer.
2) Ant is passing through but will harvest food if encountered.
3) Ant actively searches litter layer for food, but the nest may or may not be present in the litter.
4) All stages are present in the litter.
5) All stages are present in the litter and the ant cannot be found anywhere else except for brief times during mating.
6) Ant is present as a parasite of another ant species in one of the above categories.
It is important to keep ecological diversity in mind, and I typically like to see that the author has considered the possibilities. Yet, if one has to keep reiterating the differences and possibilities, then the writing gets tedious. I would be happy to have something like "the ecological status of these ant species is mostly unknown, and because we caught them in our litter samples we will refer to them collectively as litter fauna." Possibly embellish this a little in the introduction and discuss the one or two species that are well known enough to be discussed, but that is about as good as it will get. Faunal surveys turn up a large number of species of unknown ecological status. Maybe the reviewer was trying to advocate for more funding for basic research into the biology and ecology of rare ant species?
You also should consider that many reviewers read a manuscript once, comment, and ship it back to the editor. So a comment they had on page 3 remains even if you answered their concern on page 7.