Science topic

Canada - Science topic

Canada is the largest country in North America, comprising 10 provinces and three territories. Its capital is Ottawa.
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How likely is a war with Canada? Seeing as we're currently in a trade war with them, and President Trump and his press secretary have claimed they will be our "51st state", I find it likely that the US and Canada will have some sort of conflict.
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  • The possibility of armed conflict between the U.S. and Canada is virtually nonexistent, even with occasional trade disagreements or inflammatory remarks from political leaders. For instance, during the 2018 trade disputes, the Trump administration introduced tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum, citing national security concerns, and made controversial comments about Canada becoming a “51st state” amid USMCA negotiations. Analysts and media outlets, such as the BBC (BBC, “US imposes steel and aluminium tariffs on EU, Canada, and Mexico” (2018)) and The Guardian (The Guardian, “Trump’s 51st state remark reveals his view of Canada: weak and subordinate” (2018)), characterized these actions as negotiation tactics rather than serious threats, emphasizing their symbolic nature. The two countries have fostered a uniquely stable relationship for over a century, anchored by treaties, NATO cooperation (NATO, “Member Countries” (2023)), and intelligence alliances like Five Eyes. Their economies are deeply intertwined, with bilateral trade exceeding $1.3 trillion annually, a figure highlighted in 2023 reports from the U.S (U.S. Department of State, “U.S. Relations With Canada” (2023)). Trade Representative and Statistics Canada. Over two-thirds of U.S. states depend on Canada as their primary export market (U.S. Trade Representative, “U.S.-Canada Trade Facts” (2023) and Statistics Canada, “Merchandise Trade: Canada and the World” (2023)), making economic collapse unthinkable for both nations. Public sentiment further discourages hostility: surveys by Pew Research (Pew Research, “Americans’ Views of Canada” (2023)) and the Environics Institute in 2022–2023 (Environics Institute, “Canadian Public Opinion on U.S. Relations” (2022)) revealed that 94% of Americans and 83% of Canadians view each other as allies or partners. Legal frameworks, including decades of diplomatic agreements and NATO’s collective defense principles, also deter aggression. As Prime Minister Justin Trudeau emphasized in a 2020 speech (Global Affairs Canada, “Prime Minister Trudeau on U.S.-Canada Partnership” (2020)), disputes between the two nations are “settled at the negotiating table, never through force.” While trade spats may arise, the idea of military conflict remains incompatible with shared democratic values, economic survival, and over 200 years of peaceful coexistence.
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How will President Trump's proposed tariffs against Mexico, Canada, and China affect the U.S. economy?
What is the purpose of these tariffs?
Do agree or disagree with this policy? Why?
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Is it a policy of isolation?
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Dear Colleagues
I am editing a book entitled "Metal Nanoparticles: Potential Role and Future Prospects in Ensuring Food Security" to be published by Apple Academic Press, Canada (Exclusive co-publishing with CRC Press- Taylor and Francis Group). In this regard, interested researchers/ faculty members/ professionals may send their chapter proposals for Chapter 1 and Chapter 11 (these 2 slots are reserved only for authors from outside India) in the form of an abstract (250 words) along with author details and tentative table of content at [debajitdbr@gmail.com] at the earliest.
It may also be noted that the book will be indexed in SCOPUS and Web of Science databases and there is No Publication Fee. Looking forward to work with you
For more details, please follow the link:
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The first thing needing to be done is upgrading Food research to be an equal with other sciences. I entered food research having come out of materials science with a knowledge of instrumentation. For the most part, regarding instrumentation access, food felt antiquated when compared against other sciences such as chemistry, materials or even biology. I entered the field of food forensics and immediately felt the need to reach our to more advanced labs. I needed instrumentation that did not exist in foods. I built a more advanced food lab and almost immediately found myself overwhelmed with requests to do problem solving. Many problems were decades old and were, as yet, Unsolved. I believe, with the concerns of terrorist activity, it is only time before something happens to our food supply that will be devastating.
Find my book, “Food Forensics Handbook, practice, instrumentation, case studies” at DEStech publishing. It reviews practical application of many of these more advanced methods, along with the instrumentation needed, and how to apply such instrumentation, and what these results should look like. This is why the book was written.
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Dear Researchers,
I hope this message finds you well.
I am interested in applying for a PhD in Clinical Psychology at universities in the United States, Canada, or Europe. I am currently working on several papers and learning R. Could you please provide information on the requirements for a PhD in Clinical Psychology? Additionally, what optional experiences or qualifications could enhance my chances of being accepted?
Thank you for your assistance.
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Here's a more detailed breakdown of the requirements in the United States:
1. Academic Background:
  • Bachelor's Degree:Most programs require a bachelor's degree, and while a psychology major is helpful, students with degrees in other fields can also apply.
  • Master's Degree:While some programs may accept applicants with a bachelor's degree, others may require or strongly prefer a master's degree in psychology or a related field.
  • Coursework:A solid foundation in psychology, including courses in statistics, research methods, and specific areas of psychology relevant to your desired specialization, is crucial.
  • GPA:Most programs require a minimum GPA of 3.0 or higher.
  • Writing Sample:Many programs require a writing sample, such as a personal essay or a research paper, to assess your writing and analytical skills.
2. Application Materials:
  • Letters of Recommendation:2-3 strong letters of recommendation from professors or supervisors are typically required.
  • Personal Statement:A well-written personal statement outlining your research interests, career goals, and why you are a good fit for the program is essential.
  • Resume/CV:A resume or CV highlighting your relevant experience, research experience, and accomplishments is often required.
  • GRE Scores:Some programs still require GRE scores, while others have moved away from this requirement.
  • English Language Proficiency Test:If your first language is not English, you may need to submit scores from an English language proficiency test.
3. Other Considerations:
  • Research Experience:Prior research experience is highly valued and can significantly strengthen your application.
  • Interviews:Some programs may require interviews to assess your suitability for the program.
  • Qualifying Exams:Many programs require students to pass comprehensive qualifying exams to continue in the program.
  • Program Specifics:Each program has its own specific requirements, so it's important to research the programs you are interested in and ensure you meet all of their requirements.
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سلام استاد گرامی
به نظر من این امکان ندارد چون قبل از اینکه کانادا از آمریکا جدا بشود و مستعمره انگلیس بود و حالا مردم کانادا از خودشان استقلال دارد و این روحیه استقلال طلبی در هر کشوری وجود دارد و نمی شود با یک آرزو تو خالی اجرا شود باید آرامی بجنگد تا سرزمین تصاحب کند مثل روسیه که دارد میجنکد ولی نمی تواند چون مردم مقاومت می‌کنند و این حرف های ترامپ فقط جنبه شوخی دارد .
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Provide journals or articles in relation to the question. What social responsibility has the organization contributed to its community?
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Great feedback Diyani Balthaaar. What differentiates Agropur in terms of success when compared to Saputo in Canada?
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Will Trump’s 25% Tariffs on Canada Exclude Crude Oil? What Are the Betting Odds?
Speculation is mounting that if Donald Trump returns to the White House, he will impose a 25% tariff on Canadian imports. The big question, though, is: Will crude oil be exempt?
A blanket tariff on Canadian goods would shake up industries like automobiles, steel, aluminum, and agriculture, making everything from cars to lumber more expensive for American consumers. But crude oil? That’s where things get tricky.
Why Would Trump Exempt Canadian Crude?
Canada is the largest supplier of crude oil to the U.S., providing millions of barrels per day, particularly from Alberta’s oil sands. Many U.S. refiners, especially in the Midwest and Gulf Coast, rely on this supply. Slapping a 25% tariff on crude would likely send U.S. gas prices soaring—something no president wants.
From an economic standpoint, exempting crude oil makes sense. Trump has often talked about energy dominance and lowering fuel prices. Taxing Canadian crude could contradict that message and hurt American consumers at the pump.
The Betting Odds: Will Crude Oil Be Spared?
If you were placing a bet, odds favor an exemption for crude oil. Trump’s trade policies are aggressive, but they are also politically calculated. Given the impact on gas prices, it’s unlikely he would risk the backlash of expensive fuel—especially heading into an election.
However, nothing is guaranteed. If Trump sees an opportunity to push for more U.S. drilling by taxing foreign oil, he could take a gamble. And if relations with Canada sour over other tariffs, retaliation could further complicate energy trade between the two countries.
What’s Next?
If these tariffs become reality, expect a mix of economic consequences, political pushback, and potential Canadian retaliation. The oil exemption—if it happens—will likely be framed as a necessary exception to protect American consumers, while tariffs on other industries could be used as leverage in future trade negotiations.
So, will Trump exclude Canadian crude? If Vegas were taking bets, the safe money says yes—but with Trump, surprises are always possible. What odds do you place on the question?
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President Donald Trump has announced that he will impose 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico. However, whether crude oil will be included in these tariffs remains unclear. Trump mentioned that oil "may or may not" be covered by the tariffs and that a final decision would be made soon. The uncertainty around this decision has significant implications for both the U.S. and Canadian economies, particularly in terms of energy prices and trade relations
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As we enter 2025 – the second quarter of the 21st century – the 45th/47th President of the United States of America is asking this important question:
"Should Canada officially become the 51st state of the United States?"
Let's reflect with the help of political science – and all the science that citizens are able to mobilize – to answer this important question raised by President Trump.
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I watched the attached YouTube video. The current President of the United States of America concluded that ''They should be a state'' regarding Canada at the end of the video.
The real question here is: Do Canadians want their country, Canada, to become the 51st state of the United States?
What do you say Martine Labossiere?
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Im working as a lab technician at an educational facility in Montréal, QC. Canada. We're already cloning plasmid and DNA using bacteria but to be honest restriction enzyme are kind of expensive !! Since students tend to make mistakes using expensive enzyme, I'm really looking forward to have the expertise to synthesize our own. I need guidance please.
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it would be difficult if you insert it in a plasmid, because the enzyme would cut the genome and also the plasmid once it is produced. bacteria that produce restriction enzymes cover the restriction sites in the genome with methyl groups in order to avoid self-destruction.
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Hello Everyone,
Does anyone know of publicly available observed riverine bathymetry datasets that are available for download?
Preferably, the datasets would not be cross-sections but raster or point-based observations of a continuous bathymetric profile.
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The Australian's have publicly accessible datasets in this portal: https://elevation.fsdf.org.au/
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Are you working on groundbreaking research in the medical or healthcare fields and looking for a reputable journal to publish your work? Medical Innovation is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal based in Canada, dedicated to advancing cutting-edge research across clinical practice, public health, biomedical sciences, and more.
We invite original research, review articles, case reports, and other submissions.
Have any questions about the submission process or how Medical Innovation could be the right platform for your research? Feel free to reach out, and let's discuss!
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Most welcome! The journal also warmly welcomes submissions from graduate students and early career researchers.
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INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this research is to find out how effective artificial intelligence (AI) tools are in enhancing the emotional intelligence (EI) of leaders of higher education institutions. The study aims to find out how AI can help leaders understand and manage emotions within organizations.
RESEARCH AIM
This study aims to establish whether EI for academic leaders can be developed by AI software, thus improving leadership outcomes within higher education.
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
Identify and Evaluate AI Tools:
Review existing AI tools that are designed to analyze emotions to help communication and support leadership.
Check if these tools are applicable in higher education settings with a focus on EI aspects such as sentiment analysis, emotion recognition, and optimizing communication through various features.
Do a Primary Research Study:
Design and carry out a study where education administrators will employ a chosen AI tool within simulated conditions as well as real-world circumstances.
These changes will then be measured against their EI levels as well as effectiveness in leadership using survey approaches, behavioural observations, and feedback analysis techniques involving both qualitative and quantitative elements.
Analyze the role of AI In leadership scenarios:
Explain how AI tools offer actionable insights to support decision-making among leaders under different emotional circumstances focusing on EI aspects like empathy, conflict resolution, and effective communication.
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
What does the identified AI tool justify regarding sentiment or emotion analysis about managing higher education?
How does the AI-assisted tool change EI as well as the leadership effectiveness of educational leaders across real-life situations?
What are the benefits of having AI software in providing direction and recommendations for improving important aspects such as empathy, conflict resolution and effective communication in leadership scenarios?
What do educational leaders think are the advantages and disadvantages when it comes to using AI for leadership purposes in higher education?
LITERATURE REVIEW
Emotional Intelligence in Leadership:
A leader should have high emotional intelligence, especially when it comes to higher education. Daniel Goleman divided EI into five areas: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. EI models like Salovey and Mayer’s among others provide a comprehensive view of its components and how it relates to leadership (Goleman, 2020; Brackett et al., 2011).
AI in Emotional Analysis and Sentiment Analysis:
AI tools for emotion and sentiment analysis employ natural language processing along with deep learning to interpret human emotions. IBM Watson, Google Cloud Natural Language API, and Affectiva are some examples of such tools. The use of these tools presents great potential in several domains e.g. in the educational sector where they reveal the emotions behind data and assist in decision-making (Ferrucci et al., 2010; Picard, 2010; Liu, 2010).
Integration of AI and EI:
Combining AI with EI can improve management practices. Through continuous unbiased emotional analysis, AI tools may be used to assist leaders in managing their emotions better. However, there are issues such as data privacy concerns regarding ethical considerations or possible biases within AI algorithms (McDuff et al., 2014; Grefenstette et al., 2015; Turkle, 2011).
Methodology:
Mixed-Methods Design:
The research employs a mixed-methods design that combines qualitative and quantitative methods to give a holistic understanding of the effects of AI on EI among educational leaders.
Participants:
Participants in this study are faculty members, Program Heads, Academic Chairs, Associate Deans, and Deans at higher education institutions. This choice will be guided by their leadership positions as well as their willingness to participate in the research process.
Data Collection Methods:
Scenario-Based Analyses:
Participants will go through various leadership scenarios where they consider what it would have been like with AI tools and what it is like without them which will enable a comparison of results about AI’s impact on decision-making, emotional control, and effective leadership.
Follow-Up Questionnaires:
Detailed feedback on the experiences of participants during the scenarios and how they perceived the effectiveness of AI tools will be gathered through questionnaires.
Surveys:
Surveying quantifies EI parameters before using AI tools and after using them. Significant differences and correlations between AI tool use and improvements in EI can be revealed by statistical analyses.
Data Analysis Techniques:
Thematic Analysis:
Thematic analysis will be used to analyze qualitative data from scenario-based analyses as well as follow-up questionnaires to find patterns or themes.
Statistical Analysis:
Quantitative data from surveys are analyzed statistically using techniques such as paired t-tests, regression analysis and ANOVA to determine the impact made by AI tools on EI levels.
Ethical Considerations:
Confidentiality:
All participant data will be coded under unidentified names and stored securely away from unauthorized persons and only accessed by authorized personnel. Informed consent will be sought ensuring voluntary participation with confidentiality guaranteed.
Ethical Research Practices:
Ethical approval shall be requested from the relevant Institutional Review Board, full disclosure of the study purpose, procedures and potential benefits will be made available to participants and a debriefing document explaining the findings of the study will be issued.
Limitations:
Sample Size and Generalizability:
The sample size may affect the generalization of the findings, so efforts aimed at ensuring that a wide range of samples are included in this study.
Response Bias:
To reduce bias during participant response, anonymity and privacy of participants will be observed.
Technological Limitations:
Clear instructions together with technical support shall cover technology-related issues.
Subjectivity in Qualitative Analysis:
To enhance reliability, multiple coders will independently analyze qualitative data.
Limited Longitudinal Data:
Short-term impacts are examined in this research with recommendations for future research focusing on long-term consequences.
This is limited to educators within Canada. Should anyone be interested, please reach out.
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This is a study to see if its results positive in places of higher education first. Then we can possibly look to other industries.
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I am doing a dissertation for my master's and am researching if AI can affect emotional intelligence in educational leaders, and was wondering about looking for people in leadership positions within Canada at higher education institutions to participate.
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Post a new one. Provide full details, contact, and institutional approval. Good Luck.
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It is seen that supply of qualified candidates for teaching is far more than demand since population growth is low . It is also seen that there is visible discriminations for immigrant teachers even if they are citizens and educated locally. Why is it so ? A large number of young teachers are reduced to substitute teaching almost for life.
This cant be called a developed society and what education standard can be expected with such faculty status.
Which countries do you think offer better teaching careers and relative salary package ?
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I think if you are living in Canada then you can see the scope for high school teachers in Canada by your eyes. No one can tell you the scope until he see the situation or face the situation about high school teaching in Canada.
Thanks
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I am a doctoral student needing to obtain permission to use the PSOC survey instrument to pass IRB. Any suggestions? The author is Charlotte Johnston in Canada.
Kimberlee K. Spicer
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Welcome
Thank you for this valuable question
The earth and its people, plants and animals will lose
Because climate changes are very large and clear due to ozone holes, which expand in diameter day after day, as well as fires and toxic gases from factories due to combustion processes, car exhausts, smoking, wars, burning tires, cutting down trees, and urban sprawl to the point where lands reach desertification, lack of water and its pollution....... There are many reasons why we lose
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I am trying to find the recent reference from the recent Canadian report that showed that the Pooled Cohort Equations severely underestimated cardiovascular risk. I appreciate any help you can give.
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I have now had a chance to review the article that you (Dr Conroy) supplied. I think that this not the article I wanted, however. Still, thanks for the suggestion.
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This series (7-8 Hours) was recorded for Traffic Simulation Course at York University (Canada) including Five tutorials:
Feel free to join the community:
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If you want to know the basics of VISSIM software, You can refer the course on Udemy by Parth LOhia Ahmad Mohamadi
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What Canadian university teams are doing medical image processing or gastrointestinal endoscopic image processing based on deep learning technology?
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Dear Zhang Kaixuan,
I am not expert in the topic you refer to, which I think is interesting.
In my opinion, the best approach for accurate and justified answer is through bibliometrics.
If you search in platforms such as Web of Science or Scopus, you can see what publications exist around your topic, authors, affiliation, countries and other relevant data.
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Dear Colleagues,
I am pleased to inform you that a Special Issue of the WATER-MDPI journal on the topic of "Advances and Challenges in Hydro-Climatological Modeling and Uncertainty Analysis" is currently accepting submissions. I am honoured to serve as the Guest Leading Editor for this issue, along with Prof Taha Ouarda, and I would like to invite you to submit your latest work for review. I am excited to have the opportunity to review your submissions, and I thank you all for considering our esteemed journal as a platform for your scholarly work. Please note that the deadline for manuscript submission is August 20, 2024.
For further information on this special issue, please refer to the links provided below. I look forward to receiving your submission and appreciate your time.
Special Issue Title: Advances and Challenges in Hydro-Climatological Modeling and Uncertainty Analysis
Website: https://www.mdpi.com/si/197358 Guest Editors: Name: Dr. Md. Shahid Latif
Affiliation: Canada Research Chair in Statistical Hydro-Climatology, National Institute of Scientific Research (INRS-ETE), Quebec City, QC, G1K 9A9, Canada
Name: Prof. Dr. Taha B.M.J. Ouarda Affiliation: Canada Research Chair in Statistical Hydro-Climatology, National Institute of Scientific Research (INRS-ETE), Quebec City, QC, G1K 9A9, Canada
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My specialization is literature.Will you please suggest a journal to publish my paper?
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Ideal status quo's are blatantly more harmful to the majority of individuals in today's societies.
Dissemination of Canada's sovereignty is only way truth and reconciliation can occur. This will leave the shared land of the "self determined sovereign allies in the government of the indigenous.
This is possible if we open our minds and shut our egotistical, privileged, systemically biased discrimination impulses aside.
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Zane Collins fight for Truth
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Hi!
This might be a bit of a stupid question, but I am currently writing my master thesis. One of the things I am doing is a factor analysis on a scale developed in Canada. This scale has only been validated on the Canadian workforce (the developers have one time done a exploratory factor analysis and two times done a confirmatory factor analysis). I am doing an exploratory and a confirmatory factor analysis in the Norwegian workforce to see what factor structure I would find here, and if it is the same as in Canada. As this this only one of three things I am doing in my masters I have hypothesis for all the other findings, so my supervisor would like me to have hypothesis for the factor structure as well. Whenever I try to come up with some arguments, I always feel like I am just arguing for the same attitudes in both countries, rather than the factor structure.
My question is: How do you make a hypothesis for this where you argue for the same/a different factor structure without arguing for the same/different attitudes?
Thank you in advance! :)
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Factor analysis can be used to identify the factors that contribute to the structure of the workforce.
It can as well be used to identify the key skills and competencies that are required for different roles in an organisation, gaps in the current workforce and also develop strategies to address these issues.
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I want to understand all the possible causes, how different Canadian cities try to alleviate houselessness, how addictions are addressed, and how mental health challenges are addressed for our houseless individuals.
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Key issues:
One of the main factors is the imbalance between housing supply and demand, where Canada’s inventory of available homes is being outpaced by demand from potential buyers.
As homeownership becomes more and more inaccessible to Canadians, it is crucial that both federal and provincial governments implement policies that directly target the impact of the housing crisis.
Inflation in Canada is showing no signs of slowing down, and the cost of rent and mortgages continues to rise — leading to an affordable housing crisis across the country.
At the same time, the federal government has increased immigration targets and aims to bring in 500,000 permanent residents per year by 2025.
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Millions are now suffering with high inflation and high life cost which makes life more difficuilt, who blames?,and how we face all these treated?
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The advocates of public control cannot do without inflation. They need it in order to finance their policy of reckless spending and of lavishly subsidizing and bribing the voters. The most important thing to remember is that inflation is not an act of God, that inflation is not a catastrophe of the elements or a disease that comes like the plague. Inflation is a policy.
Continued inflation inevitably leads to catastrophe.
Ludwig von Mises (2013). “The Theory of Money and Credit”, Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.
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Hello there,
I have seen the website https://cwfis.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/maps/fw?type=fwi which generates maps of fire weather parameters like DMC, FWI , FFMC etc. based on the date. Is there a way i can get the data in the form of a .nc file or something that contains the continuous historical data of these parameters for canada?
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yeah, I am trying to calculate the fire weather variables from the normal weather variables using some R library package fwi, but its kind of tedious.
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Can anyone especially those in Quebec Canada recommend where (from databases maybe) I can get deadwood data collected in quebec temperate forest?
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sorry,it's out of my especialisation.Godspeed
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I would like to clarify a doubt: Could someone explain to me why Russia cries out that it does not want any NATO member country near its borders if Alaska is 4 km from Russia, in a 2h walk, and Canada and Greenland are also very near Russia?
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In elementary school, a geographer told us that it takes a very long time for a rocket to fly to Moscow from Alaska, but it does not take long to fly from any European country
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As an international student which country is the most suitable further studies in the world ?(For master and PhD in Environmental management )
Eg Canada ,Japan ,Australia ,Germany ,USA, Finland , Sweden
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Correct and ideal decision to pursue study in particular subject and in right place should depend on one's interest and explore desire into the field he/she want to specialize and about the country the individual should best pursue study in country know its language and where people traditions are close to the student. Additionally should take into account the costs of study and ought to be within the limits of student abilities.
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I would like to do Post doc in canada or australia or any europe countries. Which Country or Universities are easily to grab the opportunities. I have completed my Ph.Drecently with two SCI Publication.
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Europe Germany
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Respected All,
I want to apply and join Postdoctoral fellowship in Australia or Canada. Kindly Guide me for the same. My specialization is food fermentation, health food and waste management.
If you have any vacancy related to this kindly let me know So I can apply for the same.
Thanking you all in advance....
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Canada
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"What is the Commonwealth of Britain?
The Commonwealth is an association of countries across the world. Although historically connected to the British Empire, any country can apply to be a member of the Commonwealth, regardless of its intersection with Britain's colonial past. The Commonwealth consists of 54 countries, including the United Kingdom.14 May 2023" From internet...
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The United Kingdom does not have a formal leadership role within the Commonwealth of Nations, commonly known as the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth is an association of 54 member countries, including the United Kingdom, that are predominantly former territories of the British Empire. Each member country is considered equal and sovereign, with no hierarchical structure or formal leadership.
However, the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II, holds a symbolic role as the Head of the Commonwealth. This role is largely ceremonial and represents the historical connection between the member countries and the British Empire. The Head of the Commonwealth does not have any direct political power or authority over the member countries.
In terms of political, cultural, commercial, and touristic relations, the Commonwealth provides a platform for member countries to engage in various forms of cooperation and collaboration. It promotes dialogue, shared values, and mutual understanding among member nations. The Commonwealth offers opportunities for diplomatic exchanges, trade agreements, cultural exchanges, and other forms of engagement.
While the United Kingdom does not have a formal leadership position within the Commonwealth, it holds influence as one of its prominent members. The UK often plays an active role in Commonwealth activities and initiatives, and its historical ties and global standing contribute to its influence within the organization.
It's important to note that the Commonwealth is an evolving organization, and the dynamics of its interrelation in political, cultural, commercial, touristic, and other senses can vary over time and depend on the specific circumstances and priorities of the member countries involved.
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One of the advantages of living in euoropean countries and Canada is the bmedical care ,How to increase the care and medical services in developed countries?
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However, as medical care has improved over the years, life expectancy has increased worldwide. The World Health Organization reported that global life expectancy at birth had increased from 66.8 years in 2000 to 73.3 years in 2019. Americans have a lower life expectancy than people in other rich countries despite paying much more for healthcare.
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Check out the Canadian federal Agency: Policy Horizon Canada
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Yes, I do. The ethics is everywhere.
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Dear community,
OpenAi gave me this link when I asked for an article about Gang violence and freezing responses of gang members:
But the link leads to a completely different article. Can you help me? I am looking for this research here:
"Freezing Responses of Gang Members in Violent Interactions: A Comparative Study of the USA and Canada" von O'Leary
Dankeschön from Berlin, Alexander
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Hello Alexander,
Whether the author is the mobster/Irish gangster Daniel J. (Danny) O'Leary living in the first thirty years of 1900, I barely think you could find this article on the web. There is some paper version kept by a diligent investigator, who knows.
Some interesting paper on your searched topics in attachment by:
231116.pdf (ojp.gov),
Gang Membership (ojp.gov),
A Comparative Study of Violent Extremism and Gangs (ojp.gov).
Links do not glue and so that I try to add files.
Best Wishes. Romina
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i like to know some thing about nursing system in these country
something like their salary and other things
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Yes
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I need reviewer for Taylor edited book from Computer Science area from Canada or USA or UK and or Australia University. URGENT!
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Thank you but its outdated.
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I've been looking for a species or genera key to identify bombyliidae specimens from Minnesota, i know of at key for the eastern united states (http://www.hr-rna.com/RNA/Other%20insect%20pages/Bombylid%20key.htm#1%20split) and for east Canada (https://cjai.biologicalsurvey.ca/kme_06/key_gen.html#c2) but I'm not sure if either one is good for me to use. I've been using the key to the eastern united states and it seems to work better than the Canada one for my specimens but I'm not sure what the western limit of "eastern united states" is, the author of the key does not specify. The only other thing i can think of is to buy "Bee flies of the world" but that's from 1973 so it's probably outdated. Any help is appreciated.
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Early, in the spring it is easy to see some furry insects flying and hovering just above the ground. These are flies of the genus Bombylius, members of a large family of flies, Bombyliidae, known as bee flies. Bombylius flies are widely distributed in the northern hemisphere; they are found in North America as well as in Europe and Asia
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Friends, does anyone know which university in Canada or Europe I can get admission in for the field of history, especially research on historical documents of Iran?
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McGill University in Canada.
Leiden University in the Netherlands.
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BIODIDAC is (or was) a project of the University of Ottawa (Canada) financed by the Canadian Ministry of Heritage and the Government of Québec.
There are many original illustrations on all kinds of topics related to Biology, very useful in teaching.
Many of these illustrations can be found by search engines, but the original site does not seem to work.
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The study of organisms, divided into many specialized areas covering morphology, physiology, anatomy, behaviour, origin, and distribution.
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I would like to create a list of upcoming scientific conferences in Canada, your answer can be beneficial for other scientists as well :) leave a link to the conference, please.
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Regarding conferences calls, there are a few services which I will recommend to check:
Next, regarding IEEE or Scopus conferences you may check these links:
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I am an international student and I am studying sociology at McGill University.
I am interested in the sociology of immigration (in particular, immigration in Canada) and have read research papers about this topic. However, I feel I'm stuck generating possible research topics for my final Master's research paper (it will be 30 to 40 pages long).
Does anyone have any exciting immigration study subjects in Canada for a Master's research paper? I am looking for both qualitative and quantitative research topics.
I also would appreciate it if you could introduce any interesting papers about immigration, mainly, in Canada
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(PDF) Immigration: analysis, trends and outlook on the global research activity (researchgate.net)
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Which quality a reputed university seek to give a faculty position to anyone?
If a person has good research profile and citation more than 200+ with more than 5 years active teaching experience in university, should he/she get any chance to be a faculty or teacher in a reputed university in Canada, USA or other countries?
Does his/her academic results mater in this scenario?
Does only a research profile with teaching experience, citations and reviewer experience are enough to get a faculty position easily ?
Kindly give me a comprehensive answer.
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M. Raihan The reputation of the university will matter more than its location. If your diploma is not in English or in the language of where you are applying, you will need to provide a certified translation of your diploma &/or transcript.
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I understand that muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) where indigenous to northern Manitoba but were extirpated during a commercial hunt in 1905. I am looking for confirmation but not having much luck. Thanks for any guidance you can offer.
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Have you tried Canada Parks? Also indigenous collections, perhaps MOA in BC or the ROM in Ontario.
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need gudidance
iam applying for IRSIP to university of sasktoon.dont know how to get acceptance letter from professors at that university
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Agree with
R. M. Ammar Zahid
search the professors from the faculty list of university. Write a smart covering letter showing your interest to work with the professor, attach your CV & research proposal and shoot email to professor.
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Hi Dears colleague's,
Someone knows if are researching in ESD in colleges and universitys in canada?
I try to enroll in any project about this topic in Canada.
Thanks,
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Try this university
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I observed a few nematodes and would like to have a select few of those observed identified at the species level. I was wondering which institutes or researchers in Canada can conclusively identify a single nematode to a species level?
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Please kindly contact Jerry Akanwari.
Thank you
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Hi everyone, Im starting up a vertical farm and I want to try grow the Taraxacum Kok-Saghyz species but it is impossible to find it in Canada. Could anyone send me some seeds (I will pay for everything) so i can experiment?
Thanks!
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Andrew Paul McKenzie Pegman Thank you I will write to them :)
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Is it widespread throughout Canada?
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Junqi Liu - I agree. However, many governments have a long way to go. In the U.S. only about 28% of local governments have a sustainable procurement policy. A little over half of those are functioning. Much work is needed in this space. See:
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Hi all,
Is there anyone who's running ANSYS mechanical on Compute Canada HPC?
Cheers,
Rashiga
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hi.,
Refer this video;
Best wishes..
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For years we have been unsatisfied with the quality of boundary files for Canada publicly available including from government sources. Many products have trouble in coastal areas and miss many coastal islands, peninsulas etc. Many global boundary files are too coarse and miss borders etc. I have been considering using the land cover classification of Canada (2015) raster to try to create one but aggregation of coastal waters and lakes in its formation process makes that challenging.
Any advice/are there any really high quality datasets out there that accurately represent boundaries?
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Found a landsat based product that i converted. Willing to share.
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I'm looking for Ph.D. programs (Scholarships) in Europe/USA/Canada/Australia/Great Britain.
Professors who are looking for Ph.D. candidate, I'm ready to work with any new subjects in Computer Science Field and especially in Deep Learning/Machine Learning.
I really appreciate your help!
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Dear Mokhaled,
I will suggest searching your interested domain/professors who are working on it and direct contact through email along with your synopsis.
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I want information about the methods and materials used in ICI (industrial, commercial, institutional) buildings in GTA (Greater Toronto Area). Can I have some reference websites?
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Hi,
I hope this pdf will be useful for your question?
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I am looking for two to three people who want to be co-authors in my paper on the role of watershed organizations in QC.
If interested, let me know!
Thanks in advance.
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Good call...
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On a scale of 10 - In different countries -Effectiveness of online Primary education (Scores)
1 UK - 4.9
2 Canada - 5.6
3 USA -5.6
4 Australia - 6.6
5 France 4.6
6 Germany - 6.1
7 Japan - 3.1
8 China - 5.4
Source- Economist - taken from DB (26-6-2021)
Is there any research available or ongoing for COVID-19 impact and effectiveness of online teaching in higher education (Graduate, Master degree course, Professional Courses (Medical & Engineering)
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2.Beall Jeffrey Criteria
By Jeffrey Beall 3rd edition / January 1, 2015
The criteria below are intended to provide a framework for analyzing scholarly open-access publishers and journals. The criteria recognize two documents published by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE):
Code of Conduct for Journal Publishers
Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing
Evaluating scholarly open-access publishers is a process that includes closely, cautiously, thoroughly, and at times skeptically examining the publisher's content, practices, and websites: contacting the publisher if necessary, reading statements from the publisher's authors about their experiences with the publisher, and determining whether the publisher commits any of the following practices (below) that are known to be committed by predatory publishers, examining any additional credible evidence about the publisher, compiling very important "back-channel" feedback from scholarly authors, and taking into account counter-feedback from the publishers themselves.
Some journals of course are "single titles." They publish independently of any multi-title publisher. In most cases, however, we evaluate journals that are part of a publisher's multi-title platform. This is very often described as a "fleet," a term meant to clarify that even a new publisher suddenly launches a large number of new journals, ranging from several dozen to hundreds of titles all at once.
The practices described below are meant to apply both to single-title independent journals and to publishers with or multiple or "fleet" journals in their portfolios.
Editor and Staff
·The publisher's owner is identified as the editor of each and every journal published by the organization. ·No single individual is identified as any specific journal's editor.
·The journal does not identify a formal editorial / review board.
·No academic information is provided regarding the editor, editorial staff, and/or review board members (e.g., institutional affiliation).
·Evidence exists showing that the editor and/or review board members do not possess academic expertise to reasonably qualify them to be publication gatekeepers in the journal's field.
·Two or more journals have duplicate editorial boards (i.e., same editorial board for more than one journal). ·The journals have an insufficient number of board members , (e.g., 2 or 3 members), have concocted editorial boards (made up names), name scholars on their editorial board without their knowledge or permission or have board members who are prominent researchers but exempt them from any contributions to the journal except the use of their names and/or photographs.
·There is little or no geographical diversity among the editorial board members, especially for journals that claim to be international in scope or coverage.
·The editorial board engages in gender bias (i.e., exclusion of any female members).
Business management
The publisher...
·Demonstrates a lack of transparency in publishing operations.
·Has no policies or practices for digital preservation, meaning that if the journal ceases operations, all of the content disappears from the internet.
·Begins operations with a large fleet of journals, often using a common template to quickly create each journal's home page. 3
·Provides insufficient information or hides information about author fees, offering to publish an author's paper and later sending an unanticipated "surprise" invoice.
·Does not allow search engines to crawl the published content, preventing the content from being indexed in academic indexes.
·Copy-proofs (locks) their PDFs, thus making it harder to check for plagiarism
Integrity
· The name of a journal is incongruent with the journal's mission.
·The name of a journal does not adequately reflect its origin (e.g., a journal with the word "Canadian" or "Swiss" in its name when neither the publisher, editor, nor any purported institutional affiliate relates whatsoever to Canada or Switzerland).
·In its spam email or on its website, the publisher falsely claims one or more of its journals have actual (Thomson-Reuters) impact factors, or advertises impact factors assigned by fake "impact factor" services, or it uses some made up measure (e.g. view factor), feigning/claiming an exaggerated international standing.
·The publisher sends spam requests for peer reviews to scholars unqualified to review submitted manuscripts, in the sense that the specialties of the invited reviewers do not match the papers sent to them. · The publisher falsely claims to have its content indexed in legitimate abstracting and indexing services or claims that its content is indexed in resources that are not abstracting and indexing services.
·The publisher dedicates insufficient resources to preventing and eliminating author misconduct, to the extent that the journal or journals suffer from repeated cases of plagiarism, self-plagiarism, image manipulation, and the like.
·The publisher asks the corresponding author for suggested reviewers and the publisher subsequently uses the suggested reviewers without sufficiently vetting their qualifications or authenticity. (This protocol also may allow authors to create faux online identities in order to review their own papers).
Other
A predatory publisher may...
·Re-publish papers already published in other venues/outlets without providing appropriate credits.
·Use boastful language claiming to be a "leading publisher" even though the publisher may only be a startup or a novice organization.
·Operate in a Western country chiefly for the purpose of functioning as a vanity press for scholars in a developing country (e.g., utilizing a maildrop address or PO box address in the United States, while actually operating from a developing country).
·Provide minimal or no copyediting or proofreading of submissions.
·Publish papers that are not academic at all, e.g. essays by laypeople, polemical editorials, or obvious pseudo-science.
·Have a "contact us" page that only includes a web form or an email address, and the publisher hides or does not reveal its location.
Poor journal standards / practice
The following practices are considered to be reflective of poor journal standards and, while they do not equal predatory criteria, potential authors should give due consideration to these items prior to manuscript submissions:
·The publisher copies "authors guidelines" verbatim (or with minor editing) from other publishers.
·The publisher lists insufficient contact information, including contact information that does not clearly state the headquarters location or misrepresents the headquarters location (e.g., through the use of addresses that are actually mail drops).
·The publisher publishes journals that are excessively broad (e.g., Journal of Education) in order to attract more articles and gain more revenue from author fees.
·The publisher publishes journals that combine two or more fields not normally treated together (e.g., International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology).
·The publisher charges authors for publishing but requires transfer of copyright and retains copyright on journal content. Or the publisher requires the copyright transfer upon submission of manuscript.
·The publisher has poorly maintained websites, including dead links, prominent misspellings and grammatical errors on the website.
·The publisher makes unauthorized use of licensed images on their website, taken from the open web, without permission or licensing from the copyright owners.
·The publisher engages in excessive use of spam email to solicit manuscripts or editorial board memberships. ·The publishers' officers use email addresses that end in .gmail.com, yahoo.com, or some other free email supplier.
·The publisher fails to state licensing policy information on articles or shows lack of understanding of well-known OA journal article licensing standards, or provides contradictory licensing information.
·The publisher lacks a published article retraction policy or retracts articles without a formal statement (stealth retractions); also the publisher does not publish corrections or clarifications and does not have a policy for these issues.
·The publisher does not use standard identifiers such as ISSNs or DOIs or uses them improperly.
·For the name of the publisher, the publisher uses names such as "Network," "Center," "Association," "Institute," and the like when it is only a solitary, proprietary operation and does not meet the definition of the term used or implied non-profit mission.
·The publisher has excessive, cluttered advertising on its site to the extent that it interferes with site navigation and content access.
·The publisher has no membership in industry associations and/or intentionally fails to follow industry standards.
·The publisher includes links to legitimate conferences and associations on its main website, as if to borrow from other organizations’ legitimacy, and emblazon the new publisher with the others' legacy value.
·The publisher displays prominent statements that promise rapid publication and/or unusually quick peer review.
·Evidence exists showing that the publisher does not really conduct a bona fide peer review.
·The publisher appears to focus exclusively on article processing fee procurement, while not providing services for readers, or on billing for fees, while abdicating any effort at vetting submissions.
·The publisher creates a publishing operation that demonstrates rapacious entrepreneurial behavior that rises to level of sheer greed. The individual might have business administration experience, and the site may even have business journals, but the owner seems oblivious to business ethics.
·The publisher or its journals are not listed in standard periodical directories or are not widely cataloged in library databases.
·The publisher copies or egregiously mimics journal titles from other publishers.
·The publisher includes text on its website that describes the open access movement and then foists the publisher as if the publisher is active in fulfilling the movement’s values and goals.
·None of the members of a particular journal's editorial board have ever published an article in the journal. · There is little or no geographic diversity among the authors of articles in one or more of the publisher's journals, an indication the journal has become an easy outlet for authors from one country or region to get scholarly publications.
·The publisher has an optional "fast-track" fee-based service for expedited peer review which appears to provide assured publication with little or no vetting.
Links
1-Beall Jeffrey Google Scholar page :
2- Beall Jeffrey Scopus Page :
1.معايير بل جفري باللغة العربية: نسخة معايير بل جفري لعام 2014
1-استكمال دور النشر من ناحية المحتوي والتطبيق والموقع الالكتروني للمعايير الاخلاقية والادبية
التي حددتها المنظمات ذات العلاقة وهي OASPA و COPE و International Association of Scientific, Technical & Medical Publishers (STM) .
2-مراعاة الامور المخالفة التي ترتكبها دور النشر الوهمية وهي مصنفة كالاتي:
-المحرر و هيئة التحرير
أ-مالك دار النشر هو نفسه المحرر لجميع المجلات التابعة له
ب-محرر واحد للمجلة
ج-المجلة ليس لديها مقيمين معتمدين
د-ليس هناك معلومات اكاديمية عن هيئة التحرير او الهيئة الاستشارية او المقيمين، مثلا احيانا يكون المحرر فقط اسم بدون لقب دكتور او استاذ مساعد او استاذ.
هـ-المعلومات المعطاة عن المحررين او المقيمين تدل على انهم ليسوا متخصصين في حقل المجلة
و-هيئة تحرير واحدة لاكثر من مجلة ضمن دار النشر
ز-بعض المجلات لديها هيئة تحرير وهيئة استشارية متكاملة، لكن قد يجوز ان بعضهم لايعلم انه في هذه الهيئة، او ان بعضهم وضع اسمه فقط كهيكل الا انه لايعمل في المجلة ولايساهم فيها.
-ادارة الاعمال
الناشرين
أ-انعدام الشفافية في عملية النشر
ب-انعدام سياسات او ممارسات الحفظ الرقمي
ج-الاعتماد الكلي على الاجور الواردة من الباحثين، وانعدام خطة طويلة الامد لتسويق النتاجات العلمية.
د-تبدأ دور النشر بعدد كبير من المجلات جميعها مؤسسة في نفس الوقت، بالاعتماد على برامج القوالب الجاهزة.
هـ-تقديم معلومات غير كافية عن اجور النشر ثم فيما بعد وقبيل قبول النشر يستلم الباحث فاتورة بمبلغ غير قليل.
-الرصانة العلمية
أ-اسم المجلة يتعارض مع مهمتها.
ب-اسم المجلة لايعكس مكان تاسيسها او عملها مثلا اسم المجلة Canadian Journal وهي ليست في كندا او Australian Journal وهي ليست في استراليا.
ج-تدعي المجلة زورا ان لديها معامل استشهاد، او تستخدم مقاييس اخرى وتعتبرها معامل استشهاد.
د-الناشر يرسل رسائل البريد غير المرغوب فيه Spam الى اشخاص غير مؤهلين لتقييم البحوث العلمية.
هـ-الناشر يدعى ان مجلاته مفهرسة في مواقع رصينة او يذكر اسماء وهمية لمواقع فهرسة.
و-الناشر لايخصص موارد كافية للقضاء على الاستلال والسرقة ولايقوم بتدقيق البحوث المقدمة للنشر بواسطة البرامج المعتمدة لكشف الاستلال، وبالتالي فان هذه المجلات التابعة للناشر تعاني من السرقة والانتحال والانتحال الذاتي في نفس دار النشر ومعالجة الصور المختبرية وما الى ذلك.
ز-الناشر يسال الباحث عن اسماء المقيمين (وهذا الشي متبع لدى المجلات الرصينة ايضا)، ولكنه يقوم بارسال البحوث الى المقيمين اللذين اقترحهم الباحث، وقد يقوم الباحث بوضع اسماء وهمية وبريد الكتروني وهمي لكي يقوم بتقييم بحثه بنفسه.
اخرى
الناشرين اللصوص قد
أ-ينشرون بحوث منشورة في مجلات اخرى
ب-يدعي ان داره هي دار نشر رائدة على الرغم من انها حديثة التاسيس
ج-فتح دار النشر في دولة اوربية لمنحها صفة ورصانة علمية على الرغم من ان مؤسسها والعاملين فيها هم من دول نامية.
د-الحد الادنى من حقوق النشر او انه لاتوجد حماية لحقوق النشر اصلا
هـ-نشر مقالات ليست اكاديمية وكتابها ناس عاديين ليس لهم مكانة علمية
و-تحت علامة تبويب "اتصل بنا" ليس هناك اتصال فعلي او ان الناشر مخفي وغير محدد مكان عمله.
كما على الباحثين اخذ الامور التالية بعين الاعتبار
-المجلة تقوم بنسخ تعليمات النشر حرفيا او مع تغيير بسيط من مجلات اخرى
-سرد عناوين اتصال غير واضحة
-جعل المجلات ذات عناوين واسعة مثل مجلة التربية، او مجلة العلوم، من اجل جذب اكبر عدد من الباحثين وجباية رسوم النشر.
-جعل المجلات بعنوان يجمع بين اكثر من تخصصين ليس بينهما ارتباط وللسبب المذكور في الفقرة اعلاه مثل مجلة الاعمال والعلوم الانسانية والتكنولوجيا.
-الناشر يطلب تحويل حقوق النشر من المؤلف ويعيدها على محتوى المجلة او يطلب تحويل حقوق النشر على البحث المقدم.
-ضعف صيانة الموقع مع وجود وصلات لاتعمل واخطاء املائية واضحة.
-يسمح الناشر باستخدام صور من على موقعه من دون الحصول على ترخيص من اصحابها.
-كثرة ارسال الرسائل غير المرغوب بهاSpam الى الباحثين من اجل ارسال البحوث او من اجل ان يكونوا في هيئة التحرير.
-استخدام الناشر او المحرر ايميلات مجانية مثل ياهو وجي ميل وغيرها من الايميلات المجانية وغير الرسمية.
-فشل الناشر في تعريف سياسة الترخيص او قواعد Open Access journal
-ضعف الناشر في مراجعة المقالات المنشورة او عدم وجود سياسة له للمراجعة العلمية او المنهجية للبحوث، وعدم ارسالها الى مقيمين
-عدم استخدام ISSN و DOI او يستخدمها بشكل غير صحيح.
-يستخدم الناشر اسماء مثل شبكة او مركز او مؤسسة او معهد في حين انه لايمتلك الصفة الرسمية لهذه المؤسسات.
-هناك اعلان مفرط عن محتوى الموقع لدرجة وجود تداخل في الوصول الى محتويات الموقع.
-الناشر ليس لديه عضوية في المؤسسات الرصينة التي تعطي تراخيص لدور النشر.
-الناشر ينشر على موقعه روابط لمؤتمرات ومؤسسات رصينة وينشر معها روابط لمؤسسات غير رصينة.
-وضع اعلان عن ان المجلة سوف تنشر البحث خلال اسبوعين او شهر وهذه العملية غير ممكنة اذا كان هناك تقييم جيد للمقالة.
-يركز الناشر على الباحثين وعلى الحصول على اجور النشر، ولايوفر للقراء خدمات مثل RSS Feeds و Hotlinked References وغيرها.
-الناشر يقوم بمفرده بادارة عملية النشر، وقد يكون متخصصا في تخصص احدى المجلات الا انه ليس متخصصا في تخصصات المجلات الاخرى الموجودة على موقعه.
-الناشر او المجلات في موقعه غير مضمنين في الادلة القياسية الدورية او في قواعد بيانات المكتبات واسعة النطاق.
-نسخ او تقليد اسم المجلة من موقع نشر رصين او غير رصين.
-يضع الناشر في صفحة النشر الرئيسية نصوصا تصف حركة سير الوصول المفتوح open access movement في حين انها غير متحققة اصلا.
-لايوجد احد من اعضاء هيئة التحرير نشر بحثا في المجلة او المجلات التابعة لدار النشر هذه، مما يدل على عدم قناعتهم برصانتها.
- يوجد تنوع جغرافي ضئيل أو معدوم بين مؤلفي المقالات في واحدة أو أكثر من مجلات الناشر، وهو مؤشر على أن المجلة أصبحت منفذًا سهلاً للمؤلفين من بلد أو منطقة ما للحصول على منشورات علمية.
-لدى الناشر خدمة اختيارية تعتمد على رسوم "المسار السريع" (رسوم عالية – مقابل نشر سريع) للمراجعة السريعة من المقيمين والتي يبدو أنها توفر النشر المضمون مع تدقيق ضئيل أو معدوم.
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I wonder if anyone can tell us why Beall Jeffrey has stoped updating his list of predatory journals after 2016.
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Dear all,
I am working on preparing the baseline of actors involved in green economy in Canada. For this research, I am planning to use systematic review process, however findings articles using systematic review process is easier. But, I am struggling to find the appropriate source/methods to find all the organizations (network, non-profit, community organizations etc) involved in green economy (with sectoral focus on transportation, agriculture, labour and finance). It would be great if you suggest any article/readings/website related on how to conduct systematic review to find the organization.
Thank you so much
Rachana
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Ensuring Environmental Accounting.
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Long Term Care Homes across Canada ( and probably USA) remain places with major outbreaks of COVID-19. Should this facilities closed and seniors and patients moved in to hospitals, and special field hospitals which adapted only for seniors? Probably Public Health need elaborate new technologies for medical care for infected seniors?
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As others have suggested, LTC homes needs to have better policies for pandemics and in the future. Other than technological solutions there are management solutions that hospitals have utilized that LTC homes can use to decrease rates of infections such as those suggested by this article:
Liu, S. Y., Kang, X. L., Wang, C. H., Chu, H., Jen, H. J., Lai, H. J., ... & Chou, K. R. (2021). Protection procedures and preventions against the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 in healthcare settings for nursing personnel: Lessons from Taiwan. Australian Critical Care, 34(2), 182-190.Barriers to person centered care?
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I'm looking for information on how chemicals and mixtures are regulated in Canada. I have found that the hazardous products regulations (HPR) specify the criteria for hazard classification and that the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) gives a definition of "toxic substances" according to the risk posed by the substance or group of substances. As far as I understood, toxic substances are added to a list and risk management measures can be considered. Does it mean that the classification, for instance as carcinogen, does not imply directly a regulation? What about mixtures and alloys?
Thanks for any information and examples you may provide!
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Concerning pesticides in Canada, they are under regulatory responsability of three levels of jurisdiction, i.e. federal, provincial, municipal.
See pdf attached and the following link:
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The Duke and Duchess of Sussex announced their plans to keep their castle in England, and, in addition, to live in Canada and also to stay for part of the year in California. Further, they love Africa and they frequently make trips to Australia, New Zealand, and enjoy visiting the Orient.
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Evidently, the Sussexes have laid out explanations of the source of their current income, which primarily consists of the Sovereign Grant & provisions from the Duchy of Cornwall. The Sovereign Grant is derived from revenue of the Crown Estate; a portion of these public funds are issued as a grant to cover the royal family’s work in support of the Queen, helping pay for things like maintenance of official residences and offices.
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There is a backlog for deionized formamide from all the suppliers in Canada. Do you know what I can use instead of deionized formamide for conducting the whole-mount in situ hybridization in zebrafish embryos? It will be great to get some help. Thanks
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You could deionize some formamide yourself - just stir it with deionizing (ion exchange) resin for an hour or so.
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I am looking for a Canadian distributor of Fluoro-Jade C (cell death stain), as it seems that Fisher and Sigma have both discontinued carrying it. Does anyone know of an alternate distributor in Canada, or an American distributor that would ship to Canada? Many carriers seem to have discontinued it and I am not sure why.
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Methods for assessing group work in mathematics and the case for individualized student's contributions were discussed. Countries considered were US, UK, Canada, and Australia.
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Informal, non-formal learning
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I am in search of studies with a small n to support recent work completed in-depth with two participants regarding international students in Canada. I am not sure if framing things as two case studies would be better. Thanks in advance.
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Good question. Interesting.
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Hello,
I am a beginner user on SPSS. I have per country data to analyse. The data consists of a % score for several questions:
Question 1: USA 76%, Canada 88%, China 82%....
Question 2: USA 90%, Canada 65%, China 74%...
Question 3...
The scores are a mean taken from a Likert scale for each country and each question (many respondent per country). I would like to assess if countries scored different for the whole survey (not per question). While looking at tutorials for Friedman test, I arrived to the conclusion that each country should be a different variable instead of having one ''country'' variable and then choosing country in the data view sheet. I find it odd, and I am not sure if this is the right way to go when looking at different examples with single respondant online. Should I use another test? Should I enter my data in another way?
Thank you for your help!
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Hello Vincent,
Since your interest has to do with whether the countries differ in total scale values, I see a couple possible methods:
1. Friedman two-way anova by ranks, wherein country would represent the variable (columns) to be compared, and items would represent the replications (cases, or rows of the table).
2. Compute an averaged value for each country across items and run pairwise comparisons of these as binomial proportions. You'll need to know the number of cases (N) for each country in order to do this. As well, this assumes that the items are unidimensional and that any issues of differing item polarity have been correctly adjusted. Here's an example of an online calculator for such comparisons: https://www.medcalc.org/calc/comparison_of_proportions.php
I was unclear as to what a value such as 76% means as a summary statistic for a single Likert-type response scale item. Does that mean 76% of respondents agreed or strongly agreed (assuming the scale is of agreement with a statement or stimulus)? Does it mean that, of a maximum of N * 5 score points (where N is the number of respondents, and presuming each item has 5 possible options from which to choose), that the sum of score points assigned to the responses of the N participants yielded 76% of that amount? Or does it mean something else?
Good luck with your work.
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Climate change disaster is a great amplifier of health inequities. It is already affecting and will continue to affect vulnerable populations’ health and well-being like migrants, both in Canada and internationally. We are conducting a critical scoping review to explore work that has been done to examine and address the needs, challenges, experiences, and health outcomes of immigrant populations. Your critical reflections and suggestion will be helpful.
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Some of the immigrants are moving away from their homes because of war (Afghanistan towards Europe) others because of poverty (Africans towards Europe) and still others because of flooding and climate change effects.
In all these cases, they suffer due to lack of proper health conditions on their way until they settle in a new country.
If the newcomers settle in Canada for instance, they will be looked after and have no ill effects.
A good example of sufferers from climate change effects are the people in Honduras and Nicaragua after they were hit twice by damaging hurricanes. The countries are poor and couldn't look after their health needs even before the hurricanes. Now they have a good reason to immigrate.
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Greetings from Vancouver, Canada!
My doctoral research is going to begin soon. Because the instance of higher education students in Canada, and elsewhere, has been on the rise for more than a decade, I am interested in exploring at the intersection of instructional design and supporting student mental health. Specifically, I want to determine whether there may be adaptations that can be made to Universal Design for Learning (UDL) to mitigate stressors students may experience in the future at the time of pedagogical development and instructional design. To get a sense of how my work is beginning to materialize, please see:
Does anyone know of work being done in this area? Please point me in interesting directions that might be worth some exploration.
Thank you very much!
Larry White
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Thank you Lawrence White for your question. Your idea and research proposal are beneficial and look promising. I believe integrating critical components related to your question, including - medical education, psychiatry, and management are vital in answering your research question.
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Cheapest engineering Universities in Canada for International students
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I don't know.. I'm sorry
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Most (especially European and Asiatic) Cucujus species (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) are known as rare or threatened or even endangered. Is the same situation in case of the American Cucujus clavipes (which is actually didived into two subspecies)? Is this species legaly protected or included in the Red Data List/Book in any state of the USA or Canada?
Thank you in advance for your time and help.
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Hello Radomir; Mr De Vivo is correct. C. clavipes is readily collected in appropriate habitats. I encounter it regularly in the Sierra Nevada of California.
Best regards, Jim Des Lauriers
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Hi,
I am planning to do in- vitro assays for production of triterpenoids in yeast.
Looking for the proper strain, I found the strain GIL77 suited for the purpose. However, It's difficult to find a company/ etc providing it; the strain been created in Tokyo and I am looking for a suggestion on how to get that to Canada?
Appreciate your help.
Best,
Mahbobe
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Try addgene
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Due to poverty and wealt of other peoples, many Europeans have moved to America, Australia and Canada.
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Dear All. I stop answering in all my Questions. Wish you all good luck.
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Information on distribution of recovery time or recovery data in US and Canada...
Thanks a lot!
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Dear friends, we are still sailing turbulent waters! We do not know anything for sure about the recovered, are they immunized? or only partially? We don't know! It is not very easy to fit a model with this uncertainty
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I am currently pursuing a PhD in Nursing Science degree major in Geriatrics and would really like to experience a research fellowship to apply what I have learned. Would like to ask if there are any tips on applying for a research fellowship in Canada? How can I make my application stand out? What do I need to do to get a fellowship? Are fellowships only given to those who have had experience? It's just very difficult to have experience if there are no opportunities to get experience.
I chose Canada because me and my wife are currently applying for permanent residency in Canada.
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In order to obtain a Canadian work permit, international postdoctoral fellows must:
  • Hold a valid passport
  • Obtain a letter of invitation/offer of postdoctoral appointment from a McGill University faculty member (letter must indicate the total stipend amount). If you are receiving funding from a source outside of Canada, the source of funding and stipend should be indicated in the letter of invitation/offer.
  • The letter of invitation from the department should state that you are being invited as a postdoctoral fellow, as well as the duration of your postdoctoral appointment and the level/source of stipend that you will be receiving. You may use this letter in support of your application for a CIC valid work permit.
  • Ensure that your academic unit has completed the offer of employment online through the Employer Portal and paid the associated fee before your work permit application is submitted. You will need to include the offer of employment number with your work permit application. 
  • Complete the CIC work permit application and submit it to the Canadian visa office serving your home country. CIC provides a list of Canadian visa offices outside of Canada on their website.
  • Postdocs who already hold a CIC work permit and wish to extend their stay in Canada should complete a CIC work permit application as referred to in the renewal process.
  • As a postdoctoral fellow, you will not need a Certificate of Acceptance in the Province of Quebec (Certificat d’acceptation du Québec). Consequently, the Human Resources and Skills Development Canada (HRSDC) process is not applicable to postdoctoral fellows as they are registered at McGill as advanced research trainees/full-time students in a non-degree program.
  • It is the responsibility of the postdoc to obtain the required valid legal documentation from Citizenship and Immigration Canada.
  • New postdoctoral fellows who hold a spousal open work permit should note that the Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Research (MESRS) does not recognize spousal open work permits for postdoctoral registration, although they may accept a spousal work permit for your initial postdoctoral registration for a very short period of time. The holder of a spousal work permit must obtain their own work permit, following the procedures listed above, immediately following their initial registration.
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I am searching for information on global M&A (Mergers and Acquisitions) figure for the dairy industry on an annual basis. It would also be helpful to know what are the FDI inflows and outflows for the Canadian dairy industry on an annual basis (2000 - 2016).
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One of the most comprehensive databases of cross-border mergers and acquisitions is fDi intelligence, available at:
Zephyr database provided by Bureau van Dijk also contains a wealth of information on mergers and acquisitions, although the access to the database is not free. More details are available at:
Finally, Marketline also provides an interesting database on the matter, and even though the subscription is required, there could be waivers for academic use, which are worth looking into. The link to their website is the following:
I hope you will find this information useful.
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This is Gagandeep Singh pursuing Masters in Electrical and Computer Engineering with the research focus on the design of the PV solar system. 
Currently, I am carrying out the pre-feasibility, feasibility study and engineering design of a PV system for one of our University's building. Project work also investigates the technical issues involved, and whether such a system would be considered financially feasible by businesses in today’s market. To carry out the project I need of the real-time electrical consumption data of the building. Since the building is a part of the university, so I was supposed to go through many stages or levels to reach the administration for getting the access of required data. However, all my efforts went in vain, because the administration refused to provide the data by saying it's not actual or formal project work. 
Based on this, my professor has asked me to shift the project's objective from Canada to some other part, and later if possible we can scale up the data as per Canada's requirements. After doing a lot of research, I've decided that India is the most suitable country for my project work. 
Therefore, I would like to know what is the possibility if I request you to help me for providing the real-time electrical consumption data of the project.  The data can be from your ongoing project or the project that has been done in the past by you. 
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Incentives play a key role in enhancing the economic feasibility of renewable energy investments. Delays in the project because of permitting issues might take up to 50 % of project time in some cases and which rises the project cost. Without subsidies and with given development of investment cost and production rate, PV System is not feasible for the company. With 30 % incentives, the payback time was 15 years and with 15 % incentives, the payback time is 18 years.
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Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2017 Nov;32(7):382-392. doi: 10.1177/1533317517715905. Epub 2017 Jun 22.
Detection Test for Language Impairments in Adults and the Aged-A New Screening Test for Language Impairment Associated With Neurodegenerative Diseases: Validation and Normative Data.
Macoir J1,2, Fossard M3, Lefebvre L4, Monetta L1,2, Renard A5, Tran TM6, Wilson MA1,2.
Author information
Abstract
To date, there is no quick screening test that could be used during routine office visits to accurately assess language disorders in neurodegenerative diseases. To fill this important gap, we developed the Detection Test for Language impairments in Adults and the Aged (DTLA), a quick, sensitive, standardized screening test designed to assess language disorders in adults and the elderly individuals. In Study 1, we describe the development of the DTLA. In Study 2, we report data on the DTLA's validity and reliability. Finally, in Study 3, we establish normative data for the test. The DTLA has good convergent and discriminant validity as well as good internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Norms for the DTLA obtained from a sample of 545 healthy, community-dwelling, French-speaking adults from 4 French-speaking countries (Belgium, Canada (Quebec), France, and Switzerland) are provided. The development, validation, and standardization of the DTLA constitute a significant effort to meet the need for a language screening test adapted to neurodegenerative diseases.
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I have it. If you need it, I ll send it to you. Just write your email here.
Regards
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This seems like a great program. Can it be accessed by students outside of Europe? I'd love to add it as a component of a course that I teach at Trent University in Ontario, Canada.
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That's fantastic, Fabio. Thank you so much. I will put SEGAE to use in my classroom next semester and let you know how it goes!
Regards,
Sue
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Providing services
Enhancing research projects
Protecting human dignity, Canada/Quebec
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Providing services to citizens,
Enhancing research projects to acadamics and academia physical infrastructure as well as
Protecting human dignity of the entire population .
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We are in an area of Palaeozoic limestone and dolomite in western Canada.
This core sample has an assortment of rock types, mostly angular.
The contacts in the core are not clear.
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I do consider it as a sedimentary breccia.
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Part time system of working helpful to every one. If in India it is applicable to research then it will be more helpful to improve the system as well as help to the part time employee. For example it is seen in western countries.
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I feel that, in order to be able to assess how “beneficial” it may be, one also needs to take into account the broader implications from risk being shifted from firms onto workers. Casualization of work is closely linked to uncertainty which in turn impacts on individuals’ economic decisions. More specifically, the precarious nature of employment might lead to short-termism thus make investment in human capital less attractive for individuals. Consequently, the long-term propspects for the broader economy might worsen. Also, the lower income for workers might also create a wage substitution effect were credit is used to compensate for lower earnings. This in turn could result in an unsustainable dynamic vis a vis private debt.
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Snow fences are using in cold regions of different countries (US, Canada etc.) to prevent the road casualties along the roads. I would like to study for the feasibility of using snow fence in Nepal. Can you please let me know if you have any idea about it or if you have done any research about it in the context of Nepal?
- Keshav Basnet
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Thanks @Sarvat! This is helpful.
-Keshav Basnet
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Found in the intertidal zone at Cape Blomidon, Minas Basin, Nova Scotia Canada.
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Ab
You could be correct. Sea Raven are very abundant in Minas Basin and a benthic spawner.
Mike
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The sun is rising on the east and setting down on west, day is coming after night and vice versa, and babies coming out of their mother wombs are mostly similar to their mothers. These are common scenery we observe in this world. It seems everything is controlled. According to chemistry theory, a meaningful new thing can only be generated when a controlled proportion elements are mixed together. The evolution of cells in human body creates uncontrolled cell called tumor. A man, who is migrating from Africa to Canada is still living without changing their shapes. Certainly, there is a change of biological process inside the body that makes the body suitable to the new environment. If Darwinism is a continuous process, where is the different level animals between Ape and human? Why do we need to wait million of years to see the change? Who will verify this time limit? Noted, a fossil sometimes misleads people. How this evolution theory contributing to make this world better to live?
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<blockquote> and babies coming out of their mother wombs are mostly similar to their mothers.</blockquote>
Keyword "mostly".
Every one of us carries about 200 mutations that neither of our parents had. Most of these have no effect (because if you exchange one base in DNA, in many cases it still results in the same amino acid), and most of the rest have no detectable effect (because the identity of most amino acids in a protein doesn't matter).
<blockquote> The evolution of cells in human body creates uncontrolled cell called tumor. </blockquote>
Sometimes, yes.
<blockquote> If Darwinism is a continuous process, where is the different level animals between Ape and human?</blockquote>
What is a "level"?
<blockquote> Why do we need to wait million of years to see the change?</blockquote>
That depends on the change, on the strength of ("directional") selection for the change, and on the strength of ("stabilizing") selection against the change. Sometimes it goes quite quickly; see <a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2008/04/lizard-evolution-island-darwin/">this</a> for example.
<blockquote>How this evolution theory contributing to make this world better to live?</blockquote>
Have you really never heard of the flu virus evolving, which is why there's a new vaccination every year, or of bacteria evolving resistance to antibiotics?
And that's just the tip of the iceberg.
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Here in Western Australia, Telethon along with Patches Paediatricians did a study in 2017/18 looking at young offenders in our juvenille detention centres and found that 1 in 3 offenders had a diagnosis of fetel alcohol syndrome. I wonder if tere were similar findings in Canada?
Kind regards
Tracey Carli
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Recent is relative, but for example in Thanh's and Jonsson's review the percentage of youth offenders in Canada with FASD was found to be between 11% and 23%. [1]
  1. Thanh N.X., Jonsson E. Costs of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in the Canadian Criminal Justice System.The Canadian journal of clinical pharmacology = Journal canadien de pharmacologie clinique.2015; 22(1):e125-e131
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Canada, Mexico and the United States recently signed a fresh overhaul of a quarter-century-old trade pact that aims to improve enforcement of worker rights and hold down prices for biologic drugs by eliminating a patent provision. The 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has been blamed for the loss of millions of US manufacturing jobs. The new deal therefore replace NAFTA, thus creating a new agreement called the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). The US and Mexico produced more stringent rules on labor rights aimed at reducing Mexico’s low-wage advantage, including verification of labor compliance by independent labor experts. Who stands to benefit most from this new deal and why?
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There are specific changes in the "new Nafta," apart from the name change, but their impacts are not expected to be great. Specifically, there are changes in labor and parts provisions in the auto industry, some strengthening of environmental provisions, more access for US dairy products to Canada, and an extension of copyright laws. There is also a new provision for review of the agreement and a limit (16 years) on its term. Mexico has ceded its sovereignty in regard to oversight of labor laws through its agreement to pass new labor laws with specified provisions and to allow foreign inspection of their implementation.
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A student in my group is looking for a PhD position in UK, USA, Canada, Germany. He contacted many professors, but many of them didn't reply on his messages. I tried to help him as possible as I could.
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I think this web site could help you:
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Hi,
please help me with this question
I've been trying to model three-layer pavements (one rigid and one flexible) in Canada and I'm quite new to the design of pavements. My problem is the input. Do you have any suggestions as to where I can find the input data for pavements in Canada? I've been navigating the LTPP website, but it seems the data are not complete for the pavements. For instance, for one particular pavement, say SHRP_ID 0901, the input data are complete for all the layers but not for the Base Layer.
Thank you so much in advance!
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To model pavements with three layers (one rigid and one flexible) in Canada, it is necessary to collect this information from the design offices responsible for diagnosing and prospecting pavements affected by deterioration.
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21st AABD ANNUAL CONFERENCE IN CANADA
SUBMISSION DEADLINE EXTENDED TO 31st JANUARY 2020
The AABD annual conferences aim at facilitating multidisciplinary research by stimulating collaborations between Africa based researchers and professionals and their counterparts around the world, broadening and deepening global understanding of various issues relevant to Africa's business and development, as well as advancing solutions to some of her challenges.
Read more here https://theaabd.org/
Click on the link to download Call for Paper https://lnkd.in/dYKqVY7
January 31, 2020�Abstract, full paper, and special session submission. Click on the link to submit https://lnkd.in/d9Q7JmK
February 15, 2020.�Notification of acceptance.
March 15, 2020�Early registration fee payment. Click on the link to register https://lnkd.in/dSSajvX
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Thanks for sharing.
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Dear all,
my daughter is currently working towards her international baccalaureate and is due to finish school in 2021. She is seriously considering a career in statistics, she loves mathematics. I wonder if those of you who have chosen and succeeded in the same path could give some advice on how to choose the appropriate course/university and what may help with an application. She is considering to go to university in Europe or Canada having dual German and Canadian citizenship.
Thank you so much in advance,
Immo
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Please check this out...
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While I am looking for academic positions in Canada, they are constantly asking for a research proposal in NSERC format. I never had an experience of making a proposal in that format.
Hence, I am requesting the research community here in to share their proposals. If you want to share with me only, please send it as a message. I will keep it confidential.
Any sample of proposal (awarded/non-awarded) in that format will be great help for me to fasten up and amend my proposal. I am very much grateful if someone can share their sample proposals.
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Thanks for your message Priya Dharshana.
I am looking for a sample not for a template.
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I am working on a project which one country has ten trade partner countries I will take ten time period data, for example, US trade with Canada, China, Mexico and Brazil (US export and also import from partner counties ) my question is How to arrange cross-sectional pooled data in excel..?
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It depends on the research purpose. If you would like to calculate trade balance, exp/imp ratios and so on, it is better to create two worksheets - for exports and imports (such structure makes it easy to quickly create new worksheets for each indicator you may need). Then you may put your data to the table with row names representing partner countries and column names representing years. If your research purpose would require some commodity breakdown, you may simply introduce the new column with commodity names (codes).
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Cement industry is one of the source of producing carbon dioxide around the world. Now, how can i find a valid reference ( i.g. sites or papers )for calculating amount of producing cement in Canada?
Thank you.
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Indian diaspora” has one of the world's most diverse and complex immigration histories. Since the 1700th century, ethnic Indians have established communities on every continent as well as on islands in the Caribbean and the Pacific and Indian oceans. the Indo-Canadian community is arguably the largest Indian diaspora in the world and the second-largest immigrant group in Canada. India has a long history of immigration to Canada dating back to 1800s. currently 13.4 percent immigrants to Canada comprises of Indians which is second only to Philippines. In this context this paper seeks to examine the contribution of immigrants, particularly, Indian immigrants in the economy of Canada.
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An Indian immigrant couple has contributed to the Canadian economy by giving birth to their daughter - Lilly Singh. Although she has moved to the USA and continues to contribute to the UA economy :)
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Edwin Hubble (1889-1953), the astronomer credited with discovering cosmic expansion, remained doubtful about the expansion interpretation for his entire life. He believed “expanding models are a forced interpretation of the observational results.” (“Effects of Red Shifts on the Distribution of Nebulae” by E. Hubble, Ap. J., 84, 517, 1936). According to astronomer Allan Sandage, "Hubble believed that his count data gave a more reasonable result concerning spatial curvature if the redshift correction was made assuming no recession. To the very end of his writings he maintained this position, favouring (or at the very least keeping open) the model where no true expansion exists, and therefore that the redshift "represents a hitherto unrecognized principle of nature." [Sandage, Allan (1989), "Edwin Hubble 1889–1953", The Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, Vol. 83, No.6]
As for universal expansion being an established scientific fact - Special Relativity's time dilation shows that established fact only belongs to one frame of reference. You might possess two remarkably accurate atomic clocks. You put one in your spaceship and fly away at 99.999999% of the speed of light fora period which your ship's clock says is nine years. The second clock was left behind on Earth. When you return, that clock says you've been away 6,847 years. Now you're confronted with two established facts that contradict each other by more than 6,800 years.
I suspect the only way to reconcile this problem is to be omnipresent in space-time (existing at every possible frame of reference simultaneously). Experiments in quantum teleportation are currently severely restricted in the number of particles that can be teleported, the distances that are covered by this process, and the manner in which teleporting is accomplished. Now compare our technology with the past and future. We're so far ahead of ten thousand years ago that there's practically nothing to compare our tech to. Assuming progress won't stop (why should it?), our tech will be impossible to even compare with that existing 10,000 years in the future. To those living all those millennia from now, the ability to "Beam me up, Scotty" might have been developed thousands of years ago. It seems totally plausible that in 10 000 years, people will be able to teleport every subatomic particle of their body and brain not just in one direction but in every possible direction. This extraordinary feat relies on distances between both points in space and points in time being totally eliminated (see section at end for my proposed details). To put it bluntly, a person will be able to be everywhere (and everywhen) at once – all points in both space and time will be accessed instantly!
If anyone can be everywhere and everywhen at once, that person's position would not be relative since he or she would be omnipresent. Speaking of Relativity and its creator, Edwin Hubble's belief that redshift "represents a hitherto unrecognized principle of nature" might be explained by Albert Einstein's idea of gravitational redshift, the process by which electromagnetic radiation originating from a source that is in a gravitational field is reduced in energy and in frequency / increased in wavelength. Being united and entangled with everyone, the phrase "he AND she" might be appropriate (and naively, we might say he and she is a supernatural god). This "god" would actually be a member of the Elohim - a name used for God in the Old Testament which, according to World Book Encyclopedia, means the PLURAL MAJESTY OF THE ONE GOD. (It looks like the Quran - or Koran - is teaming up with the Bible to reveal things which no science (as we know it) can reveal.
The sentence "We who create the vastness of Space" in the Koran may be taken literally and refer to humans. It's conceivable that our present view that quantum mechanics operates according to probability would - if correct - derail this process and bring us crashing down to a finite and mediocre existence. It's also conceivable that we'll learn enough about quantum mechanics in the next ten thousand years to realize that it functions like Chaos Theory, has a hidden order, is really deterministic, and yields exactness. We could go into a lab, take the binary digits of electronics (the strings of BITS called 1 and 0), and program computers with the laws of nature. To make a universe for those laws to function in (starting small with a lab-size cosmos), we could draw a two-dimensional (2D) Mobius strip with the BITS, combine 2 strips into a 3D figure-8 Klein bottle, and give the bottles the 4 dimensions of space-time by incorporating Wick rotation - and thus a 4th dimension of time - into its component Mobius strips.
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Mobius-Wick-Klein
It only needs to be assumed that the Mobius strip and figure-8 Klein bottle exist on a level between photons/gravitons and 1’s/0’s, being built up into the particles and being composed of the binary digits). With trillions of Mobius and figure-8 Klein elements assembled, these (now respectively called photons and gravitons) must interact via my idea of vector-tensor-scalar geometry^ to give matter what we call the emergent property of mass - similar to hydrogen and oxygen combining to give water what we call wetness. This proposed link between the Mobius strip and the Mobius doublet (figure-8 Klein bottle) would also be a link between the photon and graviton - suggesting the unification of electromagnetism with gravitation.^^ It also confirms Dutch physicist Erik Verlinde’s idea that gravity is an emergent property (emerging from mathematics).
VTS Geometry
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^ FIGURE 1: The Basics of Vector-Tensor-Scalar Geometry
Two adjoining sides of a parallelogram represent the vectors of the photon’s spin 1 and the graviton’s spin 2. The resultant diagonal represents the interaction of the sides/vectors (1÷2 = the spin ½ of every matter particle). Tensor calculus changes the coordinates of the sides into the coordinates of a position on a line (a single point on the diagonal). This scalar point is associated with particles of spin 0. If the mass produced during the 1÷2 interaction - the energy and momentum of the photons and presently hypothetical gravitons exert a pressure we call mass - happens to be 125 GeV/c2, its union with spin 0 produces the Higgs boson. 125 GeV/c2 united with spin 0 means the central scalar point of the Higgs boson is related to the vector of the graviton’s spin 2, and the Higgs field is therefore united with the supposedly unrelated gravitational field (together with the latter’s constant interaction with the electromagnetic field).
^^ Unifying gravitation and electromagnetism has this consequence: A 2009 electrical-engineering experiment at America's Yale University, (“Tunable bipolar optical interactions between guided lightwaves” by Mo Li, W. H. P. Pernice & H. X. Tang - Nature Photonics 3, 464 - 468 [2009]) together with the ideas of Albert Einstein, tells us how we could travel to other stars and galaxies. Electrical engineer Hong Tang and his team at Yale demonstrated that, on silicon-chip and transistor scales, light can attract and repel itself like electric charges or magnets. This is the Optical Bonding Force. For 30 years until his death in 1955, Einstein worked on his Unified Field Theory with the aim of uniting electromagnetism (light is one form of this) and gravitation. Achievement of this means the quantum components (gravitons) of gravity/spacetime-warps (General Relativity says gravity is a push exerted by the curvature of space-time) between spaceships and stars could mimic the Optical Force. They’d be attracted together, thereby eliminating distance (this is similar to traversing a wormhole, or shortcut, between folds in space and time). If the gravitons are superposed and entangled, distances between both points in space and points in time are totally eliminated.
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I guess I'm having a little war with myself, like Rapunzel when she left her tower for the first time in the movie "Tangled". I write in detail and at length in an attempt to be thorough and to explain my point of view clearly. But I also find it hard to read long questions or comments (especially on the Internet). If my comment had been made by a stranger I'd never heard of, I seriously doubt that I would have read more than a few sentences. Maybe I need you to be my editor :-)
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Dear all,
I would like to know which is the best coupled global climate model (CGCM) to project the impact of climate change on the hydrological reponse ( flow discharge) in New Brunswick, Canada. More specifically, does the 4th generation Canadian CGCM perform better that the 3rd one?
thank you in advance.
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Thank you Dr. Nashwan for your prompt reply.
Would you refer me to any references that compare the overall performance of CGCM3 and CGCM4?
Actually, the references I found in the literature are focusing more on CGCM3. I couldn't find any reference showing clearly the superiority of CGCM4.
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canada has a secretariat that investigates whether there have been breaches of integrity in a research setting. https://tgam.ca/2NoQTJI
the article comes a couple of weeks after an expose of a major ethics breach at a prominent cancer research lab. https://tgam.ca/2Tw0EH7
researchers may be reprimanded, mostly in private, for falsification, plagiarism, or - as with one researcher - misspending $200,000 of funding on personal items and travel.
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What are some great instant messaging/ texting platforms for social psychological research?
Safe, secure data according to the privacy laws of the country (Canada) and
can do a good job of exporting texting conversation history in a reliable manner?
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When it comes to privacy and security controls Signal and Telegram are my recommendations. As for the extracting features, I do not believe they will meet your requirements as the extraction goes against the privacy and security controls since i.e. I would not like the option that someone who I talked to on Telegram can just easily extract our conversation history to PDF and give it out somewhere. If you would like to have both then I would suggest using Protonmail, it is not as instant as IM but it has everything you need, privacy, security, and easy print option. https://protonmail.com/ Franklin Li
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I just completed my Ph.D. very recently. I am looking for any PDF opportunity at a foreign university. I have some decent publication in the field of solar pv systems. Can anyone suggest me some good university? Location may be Canada/china/Malaysia/singapore.
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sorry I was late to read your message, in my opinion you better continue in the Netherlands. because the University of Twente is one of the best universities in that field.
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Dear all,
What are the most appropriate journals to submit a method we developed to estimate the seismic vulnerability index for touristic accommodations ? and its application to a pilot zone of the city of Montreal, Canada ?
Thanks for your advice.
Philippe
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Thanks Atul for this list.
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Dear Colleagues:
I am seeking advice about which countries globally have contracting and de-privatizing higher education systems? I am focusing on Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, and Estonia – but there may be more. I am looking for systems which used to have large private sectors which are now contracting – or which are moving away from fees in the public sector? Or both.
The aim of this strand of my research is to test the usefulness of the concept of “de-privatization” (Marek Kwiek, “De-privatization in Higher Education: A Conceptual Approach”, Higher Education, 74(2), 259-281) in higher education in the empirical context of Central Europe and elsewhere globally of the last decade. Moreover, it intends to explore how this new concept could be useful in global higher education studies.
Privatization processes as defined here include: (a) private-sector growth (external privatization) and (b) the increasing reliance on cost-sharing mechanisms in the public sector (internal privatization). External and internal privatization are viewed in this research as privatization agendas that include different processes for change that are dominant in various national systems. A privatization agenda refers to higher education provision (provided by public or private institutions) and funding (from public or private sources).
Clearly, there can be privatization without the emergence of private-sector institutions, e.g., privatization in the public sector only. By way of analogy, de-privatization processes in higher education refer to (a) private-sector decline (external de-privatization) and (b) the decreasing reliance on cost-sharing mechanisms in the public sector (internal de-privatization). However, external de-privatization cannot exist without the prior existence of the private sector in a system.
Empirically observed trends of de-privatization (and contraction in enrollments) run contrary to global trends of privatization (and expansion). De-privatization processes mean a decreasing role for the private component in the changing public-private dynamics in higher education funding and provision.
The critical issue defining the uniqueness of these countries is the privatization/de-privatization-demography link: privatization tends to be on the rise in expanding systems (almost everywhere in the world in the 2010s) and to be in reverse in contracting systems with heavily declining demography. However, demography is not the only factor involved; other factors include national academic traditions, social and political priorities, and national spending priorities. The four countries seem to value their public sectors highly and subsidize them accordingly—and they seem unwilling to subsidize their private sectors, demonstrating traditionally pure public and pure private sectors with limited cross-sectoral blurring in provision or funding.
We can imagine countries with decreasing reliance on fees in the public sector – for political and other reasons!
If you find any analogies globally – let me know about the particular countries!
Thank you in advance!
Marek
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Hi Marek hocam,
Turkey presents a highly different picture in terms of de-privatisation in HE sector. TR has two uni types, public and (non-profit) foundation unies, and no legal allowance to establish private/profit-oriented unies. The TR government also provides free HE education in public unies (including associate, undergraduate, master and doctoral education programmes) for a long time, almost last 15 years. Moreover, the government basically funds everything in public unies, including salaries, student credits (for life expenses), R&D budget, etc. Interestingly, the TR government is also the main funding body for most of foundation unies. However, a couple of months ago the government announced the draft of 11th national deveopment until 2023, the centenary year of TR. This draft includes the item on the possible legal arrangement for private unies. As a result, the government is still funding around 90% of HE sector in TR. Now, we are waiting to see what will happen after 11th development plan and the potential private unies in TR.
Given above, I can comment that a high internal de-privatisation generated a sort of privilege for HE sector, while no need for intensive external de-privarisation in the composition of TR HE.
Best,
B.
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PhD or Postdoc in US, Canada or Europe.
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Interestingly most of the universities in Thailand have a great set of courses available for people to experience and get involved with. With most of them offering addition services alongside the visa!
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In Canada, Quebec is the only province with a comprehensive family policy. Why isn't the rest of Canada following suite? What do you think we need to do in order to rearrange funding at the federal level in order to provide adequate support to families nation-wide?
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RE: the whole world would benefit from seeing Quebeckers obtain not only their administrative autonomy, but also their legislative, judicial and executive autonomy.
Perhaps the indigenous people of Quebec might be a bit less sanguine about that prospect....