Bullying - Science topic

Abstract Introduction: Injuries during adolescence cause lifelong harm and death. Our study used a nationally representative sample to examine the prevalence and risk factors associated with serious injuries among in-school adolescents in Panama. Methods: We analysed Panama’s 2018 Global School-Based Student Health Survey data using SPSS. Percenta...

People crave interaction and connection with other people. Therefore, social media became the center of society’s life. Among the brightest social media platforms nowadays with a massive number of daily users there is Instagram, which is due to its distinctive features. The excessive revealing of personal life has put users in the spots of getting...

The study aimed to measure the effect of psychological contract breach on both workplace bullying and job silence. The research also aimed to assess whether workplace bullying plays a mediating role in the relationship between psychological contract breach and job silence in tourism companies. To achieve the aims of the study; A questionnaire was d...

Bullying and its virtual form, cyberbullying, are often presented as universal phenomena that can be suffered by any student. However, if we look at the risk factors, we find issues such as gender [1], race [2] or sexual orientation [3] to be relevant to becoming a victim, which shows how inseparable these forms of aggression are from the social st...

Abstrak Fenomena aniaya atau sering disebut bullying sering kita temui di kehidupan nyata dalam lingkungan sekolah. Pada hakikatnya sekolah merupakan suatu tempat yang didalamnya berlangsung kegiatan belajar mengajar antara pendidik dan peserta didik. Atas dasar pembelajaran itulah maka diperlungan kondidi lingkungan yang stabil yang dapat mendukun...

Fakta historis pasca reformasi 1998 bangsa Indonesia menghadapi banyak tantangan dan permasalahan dari berbagai aspek. Demoralisasi mulai merambah ke dunia pendidikan, feno�mena maraknya korupsi, terorisme, plagiatisme naskah, anarkis�me, LGBT, tawuran, bullying, tindakan asusila dan amoral serta banyak lagi yang lain. Arus modernisasi yang begi...

As escolas são locais onde se cruzam inúmeros indivíduos, com culturas e valores próprios e situações particulares pelo que, no que concerne às relações entre os pares, muitos tipos de agressividade e violência. A violência em contexto escolar é um tema atual e de grande pertinência justificada pelo impacto negativo sobre o desempenho escolar, mas...

Research suggests that well-liked adolescents are less likely to be victimized by peers whereas disliked adolescents are at an increased risk for bullying victimization. Yet, bidirectional relations between likeability and bullying victimization remain understudied, particularly in non-Western countries. The main objective of this study was to anal...

Perpetration of peer-targeted and dating aggression tends to co-occur in adolescence. However, few studies have examined relations among distinct forms of peer-targeted (physical, relational, cyber) and dating (physical, psychological, cyber) aggression. The purpose of this study was to explore the extent to which youth were distinguishable based o...

Objectives: Recurrent pain is a prevalent and severe public health problem among adolescents and is associated with several negative health outcomes. In a representative sample of adolescents this study examined 1) whether exposure to bullying and low socioeconomic status (SES) were associated with recurrent headache, stomachache and backpain, 2)...

Este artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa desenvolvida no Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Letras da Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), finalizada em março de 2023. A partir da constatação de que grande parte dos estudantes matriculados nos oitavos anos, embora decodificasse a escrita, demonstrava considerável falta de compreensão dos...

Background This study explores the association between psychosocial stressors and current e-cigarette use among adolescents in the United States. Methods We used data from 12,767 participants in the 2019 National Youth Risk Behavioral Survey to examine the association between psychosocial stressors (bullying, sexual assault, safety-related absence...

Background: Incivility is rude, dismissive or aggressive behaviour in the workplace. Rates of incivility are increasing in healthcare settings, with minority groups at greatest risk. Medical students are particularly vulnerable to incivility whilst on clinical placements, with detrimental consequences on students' learning and mental health. There...

In this study, primary school pupils have been surveyed using the methodology of drama pedagogy, focusing on two research questions: what the risks of online activities are and how children cope with these, and what the experiences of children with distance learning were. This study investigated both areas jointly from the pupils’ perspective. Thre...

Interpersonal violence is the leading cause of death in adolescents. Hospital-based violence intervention programs (HVIPs) address the emotional and behavioral sequelae of assault and homicide. Few studies have been published on pediatric HVIPs, and no study offers a conceptualization model for treatment approaches. This paper demonstrates the use...

Several studies have demonstrated that bullying and cyberbullying are prevalent in Pakistani educational institutions, negatively affecting students' physical and mental health. Literature has revealed that it has not always been successful to prevent bullying in Pakistani educational institutions by adapting or adopting antibullying interventions...

Altered motor coordination is common in autistic individuals affecting a range of movements such as manual dexterity, eye-hand coordination, balance and gait. However, motor coordination is not routinely assessed leading to undiagnosed and untreated motor coordination difficulties, particularly in adults. Few studies have investigated motor coordin...

Background:Increasing recognition of autism is reflected in the growing awareness of autistic health care providers. Regulatory bodies including the UK General Medical Council and the UK Medical Schools Council have published guidance fostering inclusion. Whilst many autistic doctors and students are thriving, many may not disclose their diagnosis...

Harassment and bullying in the workplace remain a significant feature of working life, despite both an increased awareness and legislation, around the issue. Employees can experience harassment from other employees and/or managers, and more often than not, this can have profound negative impacts on both individuals and organisations. This chapter p...

Introduction During the COVID-19 pandemic, adolescents have increasingly suffered from online problem behaviors and mental disorders. But little research has paid attention to the protective factors among adolescents. Therefore, the present study attempted to investigate the role of positive youth development (PYD) attributes in adolescents’ depres...

Descriptive and observational study carried out consecutively between adult outpatients with congenital heart disease (CHD) and a control population to determine workplace harassment. Demographic and clinical parameters were determined, and two surveys were carried out: the EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) to evaluate the quality of life and the NAQ-R (Negative...

Bullying and victimization have been of interest to a wide variety of disciplines for years due to their serious consequences (Zych et al., 2019). The focus has primarily been on personality factors which have significant associations with bully- ing perpetration. These factors include CU traits, empathy, and moral disengagement (e.g., Gini, 2006;...

In Malaysia, marginalised non-citizen children are excluded from formal education at public schools. Recognising education as a fundamental human right, the barriers and facilitators to educational access among refugee and asylum-seeker, migrant, stateless and undocumented children in Malaysia were explored. Qualitative data were collected via 32 i...

Introduction Cyberbullying has been extensively studied and is associated with adverse mental health outcomes in adolescents. However, adolescents may also experience a range of other negative experiences, such as name-calling, threats, exclusion, and unwanted attention or contact from others. Few studies have investigated how adolescents’ mental h...

Synthetic data generation has been a growing area of research in recent years. However, its potential applications in serious games have not been thoroughly explored. Advances in this field could anticipate data modelling and analysis, as well as speed up the development process. The COVID-19 pandemic has enlarged such a phenomenon, To try to fill...

O presente projeto de pesquisa apresenta a temática do bullying escolar. Partindo do bullying como um meio de violência escolar, sabe-se muito como os impactos físicos e psicológicos causam traumas em indivíduos que passaram por meio destas experiências. Diante disto, a análise fílmica embate em como essas violências trazem prejuízos para vida soci...

Background: Copy number variations (CNVs) have been implicated in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders. Especially, 15q13.3 deletions are strongly associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), intellectual disability (ID), schizophrenia (SCZ), attention deficithyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and mood disorder. Case presentation: We pres...

This study aims to find out the role of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) taught by Pancasila and Citizenship Education Teachers at SMK Negri 1 Majalaya in overcoming the phenomenon of cyberbullying. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The informants consisted of 35 students and 2 Pancasila and Citizenship Education Teachers...

This retrospective study examines involvement in school bullying at all developmental stages, from elementary school to university, in relation to personality traits. Participants were 216 university students, 162 (75.0%) females and 54 (25.0%) males. The majority of the sample (88.9%) aged 18–24. Students completed the International Personality It...

Background: Sepanjang rentang kehidupan, banyak peristiwa yang telah mewarnai perjalanan hidup seseorang, salah satunya adalah pengalaman traumatic ketika masih anak, sehingga berdampak pada menetapnya “inner child” hingga dewasa. Dari studi pendahuluan terhadap 33 mahasiswa, ditemukan 7 partisipan dengan pengalaman trauma masa kecil yang serius. T...

Background: Cyberbullying is a growing problem on social media platforms, and it can have detrimental effects on the mental health and wellbeing of individuals. Objectives: In this paper, we propose a machine learning model for predicting the intensity and category of cyberbullying in tweets using an SVM model and the VADER sentiment analysis tool....

This work aims to assess the psychological impact of school bullying on adolescents. This study is about an exploratory clinical-qualitative research with multiple case studies of four teenagers, who had been victimized by bullying acts aged between 15 and 17 years old. This study applied the following instruments: Semi-structured interview; SCL-90...

The prevalence of bullying in Indonesia was 41% among students aged fifteen. This study explored the experiences of being bullied at school/university and the psychological trauma of being bullied among youth with mental disorders in Indonesia. The study adopted a qualitative approach by conducting in‐depth one‐on‐one interviews through WhatsApp ch...

The study aimed to investigate the association between workplace bullying and job performance among university teachers in Punjab. The research design used was descriptive, and convenient sampling was employed to collect data from 110 teachers from different faculties of different universities all over Punjab. Two survey tools were used: the Workpl...

Background: Children with asthma are often marginalized at school, including bullying victimization. The purpose of this study is to estimate the association between asthma and school or electronic bullying victimization among US high school students, and test whether the association varies significantly by sex. Methods: Pooled data from five wa...

SESSION CHAIR: Loyola McLean Overview Media exposes and academic literature reveal high rates of bullying and harassment of Medical Students (Scott K et al, 2015) and trainees (Llewellyn A et al, 2018). The medical profession is characterized by hierarchy with verbal abuse, sexist and racist behaviours considered to be 'rites of passage'. Objective...

Based on previous research results that recognized the role of paternalistic leadership in promoting a positive work climate, this study explored the impact of a toxic work environment on the mental health and well-being of employees. We used the quantitative methodology to collect and analyze data. A sample of 108 participants from Iraqi internet...

Early-life stress (ELS) leaves signatures upon the brain that persist throughout the lifespan and increase the risk of psychiatric illnesses including mood and anxiety disorders. In humans, myriad forms of ELS—including childhood abuse, bullying, poverty, and trauma—are increasingly prevalent. Understanding the signs of ELS, including those associa...

Internship is critical as it allows hands-on experience for what they have learned in classroom in real settings. It meant to test their career interests and acts as a personal development opportunity. However, little is known about the work environment they were in, as well as their internship experience had on their personal development. In this...

The purpose of this paper is to present and evaluate the speaking tasks of a particular unit of a textbook according to certain criteria, assess its influence on the learners' speaking performance and develop an original speaking lesson accompanied by its activities. In the first part, there is a brief description of the teaching situation, with re...

Objective This study explored the impact of childhood trauma on adolescent cyberbullying and the mediating roles of emotional intelligence and online social anxiety between them. Methods The Childhood Trauma Scale, Emotional Intelligence Scale, and Chinese Brief Version of the Social Media User Social Anxiety Scale and Cyber Bullying Scale were us...

School attendance problems is a broader symptomatology that includes “School Refusal” due to internalizing problems and “Truancy” linked to externalizing problems. These different profiles of young patients might highlight specific developmental trajectories and specific risk factor profiles. The aims of this study is to present retrospective data...

Bullying behavior in adolescents is still found in the school environment. Introverted and Extroverted personality types can shape teenagers' behavior to risk bullying and shape their personality when they make friends or socialize. Bullying behavior causes bullies to experience problems in social interaction and a lack of empathy intensity. This s...

Objective:To explore the relationship among bullying bystanders＇ different behaviors，empathy， and self-efficacy in junior high school students. Methods:Totally 453 students were assessed with the Bullying By- standers＇Behaviors Questionnaire ( BBBQ) ，Basic Empathy Scale-China ( BES-C) and General Self-Efficacy Scale ( GSES). Correlation analysis an...

Poster ini membahas tentang bijak dalam menggunakan teknologi internet di masa kini. Kita semua tahu bahwa, kemajuan teknologi internet membawa perubahan yang besar bagi kehidupan manusia, baik dari cara berkomunikasi dan gaya hidup. Namun perkembangan teknologi internet diibaratkan sebagai koin yang memiliki 2 sisi, kedua sisi tersebut positif dan...

To date, little is known about how schools deal with hate speech among students. To this end, the present study intends to give an initial overview of the school staff intervention strategies, goals, and their effects on hate speech in schools. For this purpose, 46 episodic interviews with students (n = 21), teachers (n = 16) and other educational...

Editor 22 de Mayo de 2023 Órgano de difusión y divulgación técnico-pedagógica Bullying, ¿una asignatura perdida? "Él estaba prisionero de esos fantasmas de la niñez, se consumía en esos odios. No había un criterio ético, moral, sino un problema psicológico: repetía, de forma especular, lo vivido con su padre, se descargaba reproduciendo en mí los c...

School bullying is a significant problem affecting high school students. This article provides an overview of the causes and consequences of bullying, as well as prevention and coping strategies. The literature review includes a discussion of different types of bullying, individual, family, peer, and school- related factors that contribute to bully...

Life stress is a significant predictor of cyberbullying. However, previous studies have not investigated the roles of emotional and cognitive characteristics, such as expressive suppression and online disinhibition, in explaining the associations between life stress and cyberbullying perpetration/victimization. To fill this gap, a two-wave longitud...

Exposure to violent video games is associated with aggressive behaviors among adolescents. However, not all adolescents who play violent video games demonstrate bullying behaviors. Based on the General Aggression Model (GAM), this cross-sectional study examined the interactive effect of individual (i.e., belief in a just world [BJW]) and situationa...

This ethnographic study examines identity negotiation and construction inside a Global Englishes (GE) classroom community of practice in a Thai higher education context. Drawing on the communities of practice (CoP) framework (Lave & Wenger, 1991; Wenger, 1998), the study theorizes the academic GE classroom as a CoP and explores how participants con...

Understanding the factors that motivate defending behaviour from an early age is crucial in informing effective intervention in bullying. However, relatively little is known about the social, emotional, and cognitive factors that predict young children’s involvement in defending behaviour. This study investigated the concurrent role of social (i.e....

Abstract: Research goals and why the work was worth doing: Workplace bullying is recognised as an issue across most organisations, resulting in widespread consequences for individual employees, team performance and the overall functioning of the organisation. A repeated call within the literature is the need to develop evidence-based interventions,...

Bullying occurs when an individual is repeatedly victimised by negative actions performed by peers. As oral features, like malocclusion and dental structural defects, can promote psychological distress, which is also found in those who are bullied, we aimed to study the association between orofacial conditions and bullying. A systematic review (PRO...

Despite a hypothesized link between family conflict and school bullying perpetration, previous findings on the direct association have been inconsistent. It has been argued that affiliation with delinquent peers may be a potential psychosocial mechanism mediating the relationships between family conflict and school perpetration. However, such a pro...

Negative work behavior (NWB) threatens employee well-being. There are numerous constructs that reflect NWBs, such as bullying, aggression, and discrimination and they are often examined in isolation of each other, limiting scientific integration of these studies. We aim to contribute to this research field by developing a diagnostic tool with conte...

Academic performance (AP) is a topic of particular interest in the academic context. Attributions for academic success (AAS) have been shown to have a significant impact on AP, and more specifically internal controllable attributions (ICA) are closely linked to academic success. Similarly, positive emotions (PE) have a significant influence on AP a...

The aim of this study is to examine the digital footprint awareness of students while surfing on cyberbullying, cyber security and social networks with demographic data such as class, school, gender, internet usage level. This research was carried out using a descriptive survey model. The study group of the research consisted of 467 volunteer stude...

Autistic children (Autism Spectrum Disorder, ASD) show an increased risk of bullying victimization and often face challenges in communication and peer relationships. However, it is unclear to what extent the amount and quality of ASD traits are associated with bullying victimization. This study examined the association of bullying victimization and...

Although anthropologists along with historians and academic circles point to no ethnographic evidence to confirm or deny the existence of barter among the prehistoric people in the new Stone Age (the Neolithic epoch during 9000-6000 BC.), the 18th-century Scottish philosopher Adam Smith believed that barter existed, but it was "primitive" and the i...

Program Studi Informatika, Fakultas Teknologi Informasi dan Sains Data Universitas Sebelas Maret BAB I PENDAHULUAN Pancasila merupakan konsep ideologis, landasan kebangsaan serta metode hidup bangsa Indonesia, yang wajib dipimpin oleh bangsa Indonesia untuk menata kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, serta bernegara sehingga cita-cita bangsa bisa te...

The paper provides the theoretical background of mobbying/bullying and description of a case study concerning a victim of mobbing. In conclusion, reflections concerning counteracting of bullying are provided. Each work environment, regardless the form of employment or the specificity of a job, creates conditions for more or less ethical behaviour

The study examines sick leave due to burnout among 476 university teachers in Pakistan and Finland and its relationship with a number of psychosocial concomitants with the help of a web-based questionnaire. Sick leave due to burnout was significantly more frequent in Pakistan. An alarming finding was that 19.2 % of 26−35 year old Pakistani teachers...

Most anti-bullying curricula in schools are based on the social-ecological perspective on bullying. The resulting whole-school approaches to anti-bullying policy hold the potential to empower school communities to deal with aggression by including parents, teachers, administrators, and community members in their efforts. In this paper, we consider...

There is growing evidence that adolescents in high socioeconomic status groups may be at increased risk for some mental health concerns. This scoping review aims to synthesize empirical literature from 2010 to 2021 on mental health concerns and help-seeking behaviors among this adolescent group. Six comprehensive electronic databases yielded 1316 s...

Cyberbullying is an increasingly problematic psychosocial health risk, particularly in youth. Electroencephalography (EEG) is commonly utilized to investigate the potential effects of social behaviors on brain activity. Hence, the current paper provides a systematic review of EEG-related studies that have addressed cyberbullying-like behaviors. Ini...

Background Workplace violence against nurses is a burgeoning public health issue affecting developing countries’ healthcare industries. Medical staff, particularly nursing staff, have been subjected to a high level of violence from patients, visitors, and coworkers. Objective Aimed to assess the magnitude and associated factors of workplace violen...

The role of explanations in intelligent systems has in the last few years entered the spotlight as AI-based solutions appear in an ever-growing set of applications. Though data-driven (or machine learning) techniques are often used as examples of how opaque (also called black box) approaches can lead to problems such as bias and general lack of exp...

Many child abuse cases have gotten attention lately because of the high frequency of occurrence and severity of the cases. This study aims to investigate incidents before and when the bullying happened, the role of schools and parents in bullying, and how to stop bullying. The research method employed was a systematic literature review. The researc...

Background: Workplace bullying constitutes a negative interaction, that owing to its frequency and duration, leads targets to an inferior position, having several effects on the targets. Personality interacts with workplace factors in the development of aggression, appearing in some cases as vulnerability, which is expressed in perceptions and beha...

Cybercrime has become a global issue, affecting individuals, businesses, and governments worldwide. As the reliance on digital technology continues to grow, cybercriminals have found novel methods to take advantage of weaknesses and perpetrate illegal activities online. The main reasons which contribute to this sharp rise in the cases of cyberbully...

Somatic complaints during preadolescence are connected to individual and contextual factors, and extant research highlights the relevance of alexithymia and bullying involvement. In this cross-sectional study, we explored the joint and unique influence of bullying involvement—as perpetrators, victims, or outsiders—and alexithymia on somatic complai...

The study aims to evaluate the health profile of first-and second-generation Romanian immigrants living in Italy compared to their adolescent peers in the country of origin (Romania) and the host population (Italian-borns). Analyses were performed on the 2013/2014 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey data. Romanian natives showed...

The socialization of cyberbullying prevention aims to increase awareness of Pangandaran students about the dangers of cyberbullying and to increase their understanding of the digital culture and ethics of Pangandaran students. The activity was carried out using the lecture method and interactive question and answer. From the results of testing the...

Research has shown that psychosocial and behavioral factors are associated with engagement in a range of deviant behaviors across offline settings. To date, however, very little research has explored the impact of these factors in online contexts. This article addresses this gap by examining the psychosocial and behavioral factors associated with c...

The survey is a research technique that involves asking inquiries of a sample of components. Sample studies may draw attention to respondents' private or sensitive information. The tendency of respondents to respond on the basis of what is socially acceptable may harm the response rate of surveys. This may be because a large number of respondents d...

The aim of the particular article is to design a one-day program for a specific group of teacher-trainees. In the first part, there is a description of the training context, including trainees' characteristics, the main goal of the program, its location, duration and the resources to be used. In the second part, there is a detailed analysis of the...