Bullying - Science topic

During cryopreservation, oxidative stress is a principal cause of reducing the quality of frozen canine sperm. To prolong the longevity of canine sperm, adding vitamin E, green tea polyphenols, and Ocimum gratissimum essential oil in the semen extender was fulfilled to assess the effects of these antioxidant substances on frozen canine sperm qualit...

The aim of the article is to present ways of resolving the situations related to cyberbullying and cyberaggression that occur in Polish schools. The research fills a gap (taboo subject) in the means of solving crisis situations related to attacks on teachers that occur online. The qualitative research (online interviews) conducted in Poland at the...

This study explores the professional development opportunities, digital resilience initiatives, and media literacy competence of public school teachers. It addresses key research questions regarding the accessibility, quality, and impact of professional development, as well as teachers' awareness of digital risks, implementation of resilience strat...

Digital communication platforms and increasing screen time during the COVID-19 pandemic made cyberbullying a significant public health issue for adolescents. Despite this urgent issue, qualitative research on adolescent cyberbullying victims' counselling interventions, particularly during the pandemic, remains limited. Hence, this novel study sough...

Recent years have seen an increase in research devoted not only to cyberbullying broadly speaking but to cyberbullying and social media specifically. With the majority of 13–17-year-olds using social media apps such as YouTube or TikTok on a regular basis, there are concomitant increases in involvement in cyberbullying as victim and/or perpetrator,...

Public discourse often contains speculation about the impacts of digital technologies on human empathy, kindness, and dignity. Cases of cyberbullying, online hate speech, and oppressive algorithms contribute to perceptions that digital life is a net negative for human compassion. Research findings paint a more nuanced picture of the ways in which d...

Violent crimes and domestic violence are notoriously high in South Africa, which leaves many children defenceless to struggle with emotions such as loneliness and sadness. The healthy development and socialisation of children can be difficult in a society characterised by domestic tribulations, poverty, crime, single-parent homes, and absent parent...

Social interaction with peers is a crucial developmental need in adolescence. Social media have significantly transformed the way many adolescents communicate with one another, lowering barriers for them to connect at any time, from anywhere. Three important modalities of their online communication are direct messaging, video-mediated communication...

This section presents four chapters reviewing the current state of research on cyberbullying, digital cruelty, and online hate speech, the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, and their association with mental health. Researchers in this field face challenges, including the different forms that cyberbullying and hate speech can take, the definition...

Bullying behavior and its relationship to quality of life among school children-‫العفرون‬ ‫علي‬ ‫لونيسي‬ ‫جامعة‬- .-‫العيادي‬ ‫النفس‬ ‫علم‬ ‫تخصص‬ ‫ب‬ ‫قسم‬ ‫مساعد‬ ‫أستاذ‬ ‫حياة‬ ‫أعراب‬ .-‫نفسية‬ ‫صحة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ارشاد‬ ‫تخصص‬ ‫ب‬ ‫قسم‬ ‫مساعد‬ ‫أستاذ‬ ‫غنية‬ ‫واضح‬ : ‫ملخص‬ (‫الجودة‬ ‫مصطلح‬ ‫يعد‬ Quality) ‫عليها‬ ‫تركز‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الحديثة‬ ‫المفاهيم‬ ‫م...

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted all aspects of our lives, causing significant strains to children and adolescents, particularly in the academic and social domains. We use digital cruelty as a broad concept that, besides cyberbullying, incorporates a wide range of hurtful online behaviors involving children. We explore digital cruelty from an interd...

Depression among children and adolescents is linked to a variety of negative outcomes, but many causes of depression are either difficult or impossible to alter. It is vital to identify the controllable causes of depressive symptoms, including time spent on screen media. Many studies demonstrate associations between time spent on social media and d...

Adolescent social media use and mental health problems have been on the rise, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic. This has led to premature conclusions that social media causes adverse adolescent mental health outcomes. However, to date, there is no definitive data to support this causal link. Preliminary research has drawn associations b...

Dentro das ações estratégicas de Trabalho da Medicina de Família e Comunidade está o Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE). Este integra ações multiprofissionais no contexto da Atenção Primária envolvendo competências de Promoção à Saúde e Prevenção de Doenças voltadas ao contexto escolar, a alunos e profissionais envolvidos. O conhecimento amplo do terri...

Purpose Psychological distress has been associated with sickness absence (SA), but less is known about whether there are distinct patterns in the development of SA among people with psychological distress. We examined trajectories of short- and long-term SA among employees with psychological distress and how social and health-related factors are as...

RESUMO A Justiça Restaurativa com sua técnica de círculos de conversa dirigida, é uma alternativa para resolução de conflitos, amenizando ou extinguindo a violência que pode estar atrelada ao cotidiano escolar. Este trabalho trata-se de um relato de experiências ocorridas nos anos de 2018 e 2024, quando realizaram-se círculos de Justiça Restaurativ...

Bullying victimization in childhood and adolescence is a global health priority, but little is known about the long-term economic impacts of bullying on the victim. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between bullying victimization in pre- or early adolescence and young adult income in a representative cohort of US youths. Data fr...

Background: Food allergy (FA)-related bullying is a significant public health concern affecting pediatric patients. This systematic review investigates the prevalence, characteristics, and psychosocial impact of FA-related bullying, as well as current intervention strategies within educational and healthcare settings. Methods: A systematic literatu...

Cyberbullying adalah bentuk intimidasi yang dilakukan melalui platform digital, seperti media sosial, pesan instan, atau forum online. Hal ini dapat berdampak serius pada kesehatan mental, emosional, dan sosial korban yang mengalaminya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lebih lanjut mengenai perbedaan pengalaman antara korban cyberbullyin...

Abstrak. Media sosial telah menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, penggunaan media sosial yang luas dapat berdampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan mental individu. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental manusia dengan meninjau berbagai literatur yang ada. Dampak positif media s...

Özet: Akran zorbalığı genel anlamda yaşıt ya da birbirine yakın yaşlardaki bireyler arasında güç dengesizliğine dayalı ve sürekli olarak gerçekleşen rahatsız etme, istismar ve taciz olaylarına verilen addır. Yapılan araştırmaların akran zorbalığı durumlarını ya öğrenci ya da öğretmen açısından irdelediği görülmektedir. Bu araştırmada ise akran zorb...

Bullying can have negative effects on the physical and mental health of adolescents. Adolescents who are victims of bullies may show various signs of problems. The present study examines the effect of a cognitive-behavioral group counseling program on bullying tendencies and empathy skills among adolescents. Experimental and control groups were for...

校园欺凌是备受社会关注的议题，而留守儿童在家庭与社会系统中的特殊处境使得该群体的欺凌现象中更应予以关照。本研究以５４４名８－１８岁且父母均外出务工的留守儿童为研究对象，通过问卷调查法，探讨性别、年龄、童年逆境经历与遭受校园欺凌的关联，并验证童年逆境对遭受校园欺凌及其五种亚型的影响与媒介化亲子沟通在其中的保护作用。研究发现，留守男童遭受校园欺凌的可能性较之留守女童更大；童年逆境经历较多的留守儿童更易遭受校园欺凌，具体而言，童年逆境经历越多，遭受校园欺凌及间接欺凌、性欺凌与网络欺凌三种亚型的频率越高；媒介化亲子沟通在童年逆境对遭受校园欺凌及其亚型影响的保护性作用上存在差异，与母亲的媒介化沟通能够缓解童年逆境对遭受校园欺凌及间接欺凌、网络欺凌、性欺凌的影响，而与父亲的媒介化沟通能够缓解童年逆境对遭...

Background In Nigeria, violence against healthcare has adversely affected the access to and delivery of healthcare services with serious consequences for healthcare workers (HCWs). This study assessed the prevalence and patterns of violence against HCWs in areas of armed conflict, areas of other situation of violence and areas not affected by confl...

Cyber bullying can include sharing personal or private information about someone else causing embarrassment or humiliation. Unlike traditional bullying, which occurs face to face, cyberbullying can happen 24/7 and the targeted individual may have difficulty in escaping the harassment due to the persuasive nature of digital media. In Uganda, the la...

Although there is a link between peer victimization, emotional symptoms, and disability or chronic condition in adolescence, less is known about the role of stable, individual differences compared to developmental processes. The current study addressed this gap by examining developmental relations between peer victimization, emotional symptoms, and...

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las construcciones discursivas hegemónicas que proliferan en la última década en torno al bullying, como así también, sus efectos en las representaciones sobre el otro y sobre la autoridad pedagógica y el modo en que repercuten en los vínculos en las escuelas. La instalación de los autodenominados d...

This study is a discussion about the role that social media plays in enhancing communication among individuals, highlighting its prospects and related challenges. This research examines the impact of social media on improving communication among individuals and its prospects and challenges. This study had taken an integrated approach of secondary d...

In recent years the rise in stress has seen across all spheres of life, particularly in the workplace. Stress in organizations is a widespread phenomenon with far-reaching practical and economic consequences. Various studies have been conducted to examine the stress and work performance. Work performance can be viewed as an activity in which an ind...

Background The data from the WHO showed that life expectancy (LE) and health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) at global level both increased from 2000 to 2019, while they did not increase at the same rate. Therefore, our study aims to explore the relationship and changing trends between LE and HALE, and further comprehensively analyze the factors in...

OBJETIVO: Caracterizar las formas más comunes en que se manifiesta el ciberbullying en hombres y mujeres a fin de distinguir los roles de los actores. MÉTODO: Estudio cuantitativo, con una muestra probabilística de estudiantes del ciclo básico en seis departamentos de Guatemala. Se utilizaron las escalas CYB-VIC y CYB-AGR para evidenciar el ciberac...

Academic incivility has contributed to (a) disruptions in learning, (b) poor mental health, (c) diminished academic achievement, and (d) increased financial costs. Understanding and characterizing human roles in academic incivility is foundational to developing plans and policies to mitigate the damaging effects of academic incivility. The purpose...

Bullying is a serious social and health problem due to the dimensions it reaches and the consequences it entails. Since the application of bibliotherapy in pediatric and educational social-health interventions has been shown to be effective, it can be assumed that it can also be used as a bullying prevention tool. This paper presents a systematic r...

This study aims to find out the innovative strategies developed by Guidance and Counseling (BK) teachers at MAN Palopo in reducing the level of psychological stress in students who are victims of bullying. This research was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method where to obtain accurate information, the researchers conducted direct rese...

Objective: Online sexual bullying refers to the online distribution of content about the victim’s sexuality. The research literature addresses online bullying of teachers but not sexual bullying. This study examined teachers’ experience of abuse and how they dealt with online sexual bullying by their students. Method: Fourteen teachers who had expe...

Purpose Research on the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and Internet gaming addiction in China is limited, while the mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. Based on the Self-Determination Theory, this study establishes a moderated mediation model to test the mediating roles of basic psychological need satisfaction a...

As the times progress, in addition to the various conveniences obtained, the challenges faced by society are also increasingly complex. Based on these considerations, this research aims to examine the Sufism thought of Sheikh Abdur Rauf as-Singkili and its relevance in facing modern challenges, such as materialism, consumerism, individualism, and c...

This descriptive qualitative study aims to identify the types of causes of post-traumatic stress disorder and to reveal how the defense mechanism experienced by Kya as the main character of the novel Where the Crawdads Sing. Sigmund Freud's psychological theory of defence mechanism is applied in this study. The data of this research are narratives,...

In a globalized world, it becomes increasingly relevant to study people's levels of intercultural sensitivity, understood as the ability to know, appreciate and interact effectively with people from different cultures, particularly in cosmopolitan cities like Madrid. The study had three aims: first, to analyze the relationships between the differen...

It is a pioneering study to reduce reactive and proactive aggression in high-risk children aged 6–10 through an innovative intervention through storytelling. The original storytelling group intervention was based on the social information processing model, specifically tailor-made for the distinctive functions and motives of reactive and proactive...

Compreender os conhecimentos de cyberbullying entre adolescentes escolares oriundos de escolas públicas e privadas. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado, com adolescentes de duas escolas da rede pública e outras duas da rede priva...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan materi akhlak yang relevan dengan kebutuhan Generasi Z, khususnya dalam menghadapi tantangan moral di era teknologi digital. Teknologi digital menghadirkan peluang dan tantangan baru bagi siswa, seperti akses informasi tanpa batas, media sosial, dan pola interaksi virtual. Hal ini menuntut pemb...

This research aims to analyze the connection between childhood trauma and the behavior of one of the characters, Janie, in The Perfect Child novel by Lucinda Berry. This study employed a qualitative method and used Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis theory to obtain a deeper understanding, particularly the defense mechanisms and the tripartite model (i...

This thesis, entitled Criminological Review of Cyberbullying in Makassar, is motivated because the author has seen many reports in the mass media about cyberbullying outside Makassar City, therefore the writer wants to examine cyberbullying cases in Makassar City. The problems discussed in this study are what are the factors that cause cyberbullyin...

El bullying o acoso escolar es un subtipo de agresión intencional, repetida y con un desbalance de fuerzas física y/o mental. Si bien tanto niños como adolescentes sufren del acoso, el bullying se incrementa en la adolescencia. Un gran problema a este respecto es que la mayoría de los estudios se basa en el autoinforme y está comprobado que víctima...

The rapid development of social media technology has significantly influenced various aspects of society, particularly among minors. This research aims to explore the impact of social media technology on minors, focusing on both the positive and negative consequences. As minors increasingly engage with social media platforms, they experience change...

Introduction: This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted relationship between social media use and mental health, highlighting its positive and negative effects. While social media fosters connectivity and mental health awareness, excessive use has been linked to adverse outcomes such as anxiety, depression, and cyberbullying. It is utiliz...

span>Cyberbullying is a growing concern among teenagers, leading to adverse psychological and emotional consequences. To address this issue, this study aimed to identify the role of digital hygiene skills in reducing cyberbullying experiences among teenagers in Kazakhstan. A quantitative research approach was employed, and the data were collected u...

School violence and bullying, cyberbullying, and cyber‐deviance have become subject matters of great concern for various disciplines, such as social work, criminology, psychology, education, medicine, public health, and nursing. In the past years, scholars in different countries have adopted the theoretical perspectives developed in their respectiv...

Perbuatan yang tak jarang ditemukan dan dapat mengancam nyawa di era modern ini adalah cyberbullying. Hal ini dikarenakan tekanan yang didapatkan dari tindakan cyberbullying yang membuat seseorang merasa tidak nyaman dengan dirinya. Seseorang yang mengalami cyberbullying cenderung tidak percaya diri sehingga mudah sekali untuk terprovokasi oleh hal...

This research examines the impact of cyberbullying on viewer behavior on the TikTok platform, especially on the gaming account "Official Sir Cheese." With the rapid growth of social media and the popularity of gaming content, the phenomenon of cyberbullying has become an increasingly pressing issue. This research aims to analyze how cyber attacks a...

Communication accommodation is concerned with people's linguistic behavior during oral interaction with others. Convergence with the listener is one of the most salient features of accommodation that is determined by various contextual, regional, social and psychological factors. This paper investigates the tendency to use the urban phonological an...

Competitive online games such as Valorant as a new medium that provides an interactive and competitive virtual space for online game players. Tension and excitement between players in competing often triggers the emergence of Cyberbullying behavior. Cyberbullying itself is the behavior of game players in the form of hate speech or negative actions...

This study explores the pervasive issue of social ostracism and bullying among university students in Kazakhstan and Türkiye, underscored by Goffman’s (1963) stigma theory. It investigates how societal norms and categorizations contribute to the marginalisation of students based on various identities, leading to ‘spoiled identities’ and the amplifi...

It is well known that the usefulness of a machine learning model is due to its ability to generalize to unseen data. This study uses three popular cyberbullying datasets to explore the effects of data, how it's collected, and how it's labeled, on the resulting machine learning models. The bias introduced from differing definitions of cyberbullying...

INTRODUÇÃO: A violação aos Direitos Humanos no campo cibernético é um dos maiores desafios das instituições democráticas. OBJETIVO: analisar, a partir das produções científicas, em que medida a comunicação é usada em garantia (promoção da efetivação) e/ou em fragilização dos Direitos Humanos e da cibercidadania. METODOLOGIA: Revisão Integrativa de...

Investigating the effects of the traumatic experiences that adolescents with learning problems go through is the goal of our study. 160 high school students who were referred via a web-based evaluation form because of poor academic performance made up the sample for our study. In particular, the subscales for anxiety-depression and depression-withd...

This meta-analysis aims to investigate the relationship between empathy and bystander positive intervention in the context of cyberbullying. Through a systematic search and screening process, 20 papers that met the criteria were identified, resulting in 20 independent effect sizes and a total sample size of 16,700 participants. Comprehensive Meta-A...

Bullying merupakan salah satu masalah sosial yang semakin mengkhawatirkan di berbagai kalangan, baik di sekolah, lingkungan kerja, maupun dalam masyarakat umum. Dalam konteks kekristenan, tindakan bullying sangat bertentangan dengan ajaran Alkitab, terutama terkait prinsip kasih, penghormatan terhadap martabat manusia, dan pengampunan. Penelitian i...

Introduction: Suicide is a traumatic event for close relatives due to various factors, with bullying acting as a mediator. Bullying has been identified as a primary predictor of suicidal ideation and a contributing factor to suicide. Objective: This study aims to describe the pathway from bullying victimization to suicidal attempts in adolescents....

Research has shown that high self-esteem has numerous personal and social benefits, especially in adolescents. However, it is necessary to examine whether involvement, as aggressors or victims, in online and offline aggressive behaviours or the presence or absence of empathy, affective and cognitive, can influence adolescents’ self-esteem. The pres...

School bullying is a pervasive global issue with profound implications for students’ well-being and academic performance. While extensive research has examined the role of bystanders—individuals who witness bullying—in mitigating such behavior, the specific influence of classroom climate on the emergence of positive bystander behavior, particularly...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kasus bullying yang terjadi di lingkungan Telkom University Purwokerto dalam perspektif sila kedua Pancasila menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara, penelitian ini melibatkan wawancara dengan narasumber terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus bullying yang terjadi didominasi o...

The aim of this article is to examine the phenomenon of cyberbullying among teenagers. This phenomenon has been defined as behavior that causes emotional harm, carried out using electronic means or as harassment, tormenting, persecution on the Internet. The phenomenon of cyberbullying covers a wide range, its types include cyberstalking, doxing, sw...

A obesidade é uma patologia de etiologia multifatorial, portanto há necessidade de abordar psicologicamente este problema que considera tanto a etiologia como a manutenção da obesidade, variáveis cognitivas (crenças), variáveis afetivas (gestão de estados emocionais desagradáveis) e variáveis ambientais (costumes e hábitos). Estudos prévios já demo...

Negative experiences during adolescence, such as social isolation (SI), bullying, and abuse, increase the risk of psychiatric diseases in adulthood. However, the pathogenesis of psychiatric diseases induced by these factors remain poorly understood. In adolescents, stress affects the intestinal homeostasis in the gut-brain axis. This study determin...

1 Estratégias de enfrentamento ao bullying e cyberbullying desenvolvidas por adolescentes: revisão integrativa da literatura Strategies for coping with bullying and cyberbullying developed by adolescents: an integrative literature review Estrategias de afrontamiento del bullying y ciberbullying desarrolladas por adolescentes: revisión integrativa d...

The intensity of bullying in Indonesia is increasing as time goes by. Especially in the digital era with very rapid technological developments causing an increase in criminal acts and cyberbullying. Now bullying can not only occur directly in the school environment but can also occur through social media. Bullying behavior often occurs at school. T...

Buku "Imagined Communities Dunia Siber" karya Feri Sulianta mengkaji transformasi sosial dan budaya yang terjadi akibat perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam konteks dunia digital. Menggunakan konsep komunitas terbayang yang diperkenalkan oleh Benedict Anderson, Feri Sulianta mengeksplorasi bagaimana identitas individu dan solidarit...

Background As a major public health problem, cyberbullying has been received widespread attention in recent years. However, most researches on cyberbullying are mainly focused on adolescents and college students, the underlying mechanisms of cyberbullying among graduate students have been relatively less investigated. From the perspectives of the g...

Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti bagaimana bullying dalam pendidikan terutama di kalangan perguruan tinggi yang dapat menjadi penghambat tercapainya pendidikan berkualitas yang merupakan tujuan bangsa Indonesia dan SDGs 4. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan pustaka serta menggunakan metode survei dari responden yang d...

O fenômeno bullying envolve manifestações violentas entre pares, originário de situação de desequilíbrio de poder, que ocorre sem motivação evidente e de forma sistemática, podendo ocasionar consequências severas. O fenômeno é objeto de interesse crescente de estudos no campo educacional e de outras áreas. Com o objetivo de desenvolver uma pesquisa...

The development of digital technology today has an influence on the mental health of adolescents, especially high school students. Students often face various challenges that can affect mental health, such as cyberbullying, egocentricity, fomo, etc. This study aims to analyze the impact of group counseling as an intervention to improve students' me...

This present study is qualitative research on seven food-based disabled entrepreneurs in Malaysia and key qualities for success. Thematic analysis of the interview results identified four critical success factors that bring much success to the seven interviewees: (1) Resilience was demonstrated where all seven faced challenges but bounced back, lik...

Pharmacist | Article Writer | Research Assistant I am a dedicated pharmacist with a strong passion for advancing healthcare through research and knowledge dissemination. As a skilled article writer, I focus on creating insightful, evidence-based content that bridges the gap between complex scientific information and practical applications. In my r...

Introduction Campus bullying has become an increasingly critical issue in modern society, with significant consequences for adolescent mental health, school cohesion, and broader social stability. This form of bullying not only inflicts serious physical and psychological trauma on the victims but also leads to long-term behavioral and social challe...

Digitisation has strengthened human connectivity with technology, transitioning office work to the home and influencing productivity, particularly for women. This paper systematically examines the impact of remote work on productivity across professions through a PRISMAmodel literature review of studies from Scopus and Web of Science (2018–2023), w...

Este artigo teve como objetivo compreender o papel da atividade física na prevenção da ansiedade e depressão entre alunos do 8º ano Instituto Estadual de Educação Assis Brasil, localizado no município de David Canabarro/RS. Caracterizado como um estudo descritivo de natureza quantitativa e voltado para análise populacional, a pesquisa utilizou um d...

This study is motivated by the significant moral decline observed among students, both within and outside the school environment. This issue is evident in various cases such as bullying, fighting, lack of manners, and proper conduct in daily life, including speaking, eating, and social interactions. Therefore, there is a need to emphasize the culti...

Background The link between school bullying and eating disorders is a complex issue that is poorly understood globally, and is further complicated by the distinct cultural nuances within China. This study aims to fill this gap by investigating the association between different types of bullying and the risk of eating disorders among college student...

Part I Lord Acton famously stated the power corrupts. We all know it. I come from this belief from understanding the psychology behind it. When certain individuals hold power, they frequently prioritize personal gain over public service. This happens because having the authority to make decisions can tempt politicians to exploit their position. Add...

Background Many children in the United States are victims of bullying; many of the victimized retaliate, aggressively bullying those who have bullied them. Objective Applying the multiple disadvantage model, this U.S.–based secondary study of data describing bullied children’s own perpetration of bullying examined this behavior’s relationship to 5...

Bullying is a major problem in schools, involving aggressive and intentional behavior against others. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of animated media in enhancing empathy among high school students as a preventive measure against bullying. The research was conducted at State Senior High School 2 Bangkalan–Madura, using a pretest...

Health professionals are disproportionately affected by burnout compared to other occupational groups. This study aims to systematically review and meta-analyze thirteen occupational risk factors related to burnout syndrome among health professionals globally. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in August 2023. The protocol was register...

Bullying is a major problem in schools, involving aggressive and intentional behavior against others. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of animated media in enhancing empathy among high school students as a preventive measure against bullying. The research was conducted at State Senior High School 2 Bangkalan–Madura, using a pretest...

Background: Food allergy is the third most commonly diagnosed allergic disorder in ch