Biotechnology - Science topic

Dear Farah, I am struggling with the same issue.. Could you please tell what worked for the isolation of your Fosmid DNA?

Hello Florentine Doudaine

Yes, medicine and biotechnology have had its impact on natural selection, but it continues in the form of microevolution which is nothing but minor changes in gene frequencies. We would not be expecting a major adaptive shift because of environmental stability. For instance, disease epidemics have the potential to bypass all forms of buffering capability that protects man from environmental stress and are likely to continue to exert selective pressure on modern man in the future. Diseases are environmental stressors that can easily break through all forms of technological defenses of the human genome.

No matter how far we may reach in our search for advanced technology (either in medicine or biotechnology, etc.,), we will still face natural selective pressures in the future though the relative importance of natural selection in shaping our own species might be weak at present.

Best.

Hi Dr., I like your question, and I would love to answer and support you on your research, but I would appreciate it if you could click RECOMMEND for my 6 research papers under my AUTHORSHIP below is my short answer to your question. Click the RECOMMEND word under each of my research papers and follow me. In return for your kind support, I provide you with the answer to your question :

There are several effective methodologies researchers use to study resistance in mite species. From a biotechnological perspective, genome sequencing and transcriptomics can provide valuable insights.

Comparing genomic and expression profiles of susceptible vs resistant mite populations exposed to different pesticides/acaricides pinpoints genetic factors involved in tolerance. Sequencing also helps design diagnostic assays for detecting resistant alleles in field samples.

Researchers also employ biochemical and molecular biology techniques. One approach involves exposing mite enzymes in vitro to varying pesticide concentrations. Comparing inhibitory concentrations (IC50 values) between susceptible and resistant mite samples identifies potential target-site mutations reducing binding affinity.

Another method analyzes the activity of detoxification enzymes like cytochrome P450s, esterases and glutathione-S-transferases. Higher activity in resistant mites indicates their role in metabolizing or sequestering xenobiotics. Linking specific genes to elevated enzyme levels further elucidates resistance mechanisms.

Transgenic methods complement these studies. Expressing candidate resistance genes from mites in model organisms like yeast validates whether they alone can recapitulate the resistant phenotype. RNA interference experiments knocking down gene expression in resistant mite colonies also supports identified targets.

Integrating different "omics" datasets with protein/enzyme work and transgenic functional validation provides a robust understanding of resistance strategies employed by mites against various control interventions.

Since there is no thesis writing universally in undergraduate level probably it must have meant long essay type project writing !

Why are so many methods and no answers the same? Other papers also mention the different results. What is actually the correct answer?

Focus on your own PhD and writing it as articles in HI journals. Do not let anyone have access to your data :)

In FAS i.e., fatty acid synthesis the chemical reaction is, Malonyl CoA+ Acyl-carrier protein↔ CoA+Malonyl-[acyl carrier protein]. In fact, there are two substrates for the enzyme concerned. Concerned enzyme is a transferase. The enzyme very often called as S-malonyltransferase may be termed as FabD, i.e., Acyl-carrier-protein- S- malonyltransferase.

My Dear you apply for Canada visa and jobs along with resume.i can say that you can get there higher education with scholarship as you are scholar.

Very happy for your valuable open letter.i do not know in your united Arab Emirates citizenship.

Ok proceed.

Environmental biotechnology is biotechnology that is used to understand and apply to the environment. It may also imply that one attempts to control biological processes for profit. Environmental biotechnology is defined as "the development, use, and regulation of biological systems for remediation of contaminated environments (land, air, and water), and for environment-friendly processes (green manufacturing technologies and sustainable development)."

if you want United States, you can contact UCLA privately.

I am interested in initiating a bilateral project, here are some general steps you can follow:

Un haplotipo en genética es una combinación de alelos de diferentes loci de un cromosoma que son transmitidos juntos. Un haplotipo puede ser un locus, varios loci, o un cromosoma entero dependiendo del número de eventos de recombinación que han ocurrido entre un conjunto dado de loci. Si tu haplotipo es un locus lugar que ocupa un gen y sabes el lugar o la banda, porque la amplificaste entonces debe limpiar y secuenciar esa banda, así tendrás tu haplotipo y tu secuencia de nucleotidos. Luego los informaticos tienen programas especiales que dan la posición.

Los microorganismos no halófilos capaces de crecer tanto en ausencia como en presencia de sal son llamados halotolerantes; los halotolerantes que son capaces de crecer aproximadamente al 15% (w/v) de NaCl (2,5 M) son considerados halotolerantes extremos. Los microorganismos que requieren sal para su crecimiento son llamados halófilos. De acuerdo a la definición de Kushner (30), es posible distinguir entre halófilos débiles, como lo son la mayoría de los organismos marinos, considerando que el agua de mar contiene cerca del 3% (w/v) de NaCl; halófilos moderados, cuyo crecimiento óptimo se encuentra en un rango del 3 al 15% (w/v) de sal, y halófilos extremos, que presentan un crecimiento óptimo al 25% (w/v) de NaCl (44).

Por otro lado debes aislar el ADN de ambas cepas y amplificar genes de resistencia a salinidad, a través de PCR convencional o Real Time. Estos genes ya determinados por otros autores cuyas secuencia a veces la publican.

Non-halophilic microorganisms capable of growing both in the absence and in the presence of salt are called halotolerant; halotolerants that are capable of growing in approximately 15% (w/v) NaCl (2.5 M) are considered extreme halotolerants. Microorganisms that require salt for their growth are called halophiles. According to Kushner's definition (30), it is possible to distinguish between weak halophiles, as most marine organisms are, considering that seawater contains about 3% (w/v) of NaCl; moderate halophiles, whose optimum growth is found in a range of 3 to 15% (w/v) of salt, and extreme halophiles, which show optimal growth at 25% (w/v) of NaCl (44).

On the other hand, you must isolate the DNA of both strains and amplify genes for resistance to salinity, through conventional or Real Time PCR. These genes already determined by other authors whose sequence is sometimes published.

Plant breeding and biotechnology offer promising strategies for developing crop varieties with desirable traits such as pest and disease resistance, drought tolerance, and higher yield. Here are some examples of how plant breeding and biotechnology can be used for crop improvement:

Plant breeding and selection may help to produce new verities of crops more adopted to climate change, these links may help you understand the topic:

More videos on breeding:

Breeding - repeatability of traits https://youtu.be/soxbOHf-mM0

How to calculate narrow sense heribtability: https://youtu.be/OkP7_xDuiig

What is selective coefficient and relative fitness: https://youtu.be/XeEx5Feeiq0

How to calculate hybrid vigor: https://youtu.be/yQVwSy1pFjQ

The identification and isolation of microorganisms that can degrade plastic or oil from a sample involves several steps. Here is a general approach to achieve this:

1. Sample preparation: Take a sample from the environment where you suspect the presence of degrading microorganisms. You can use sampling tools such as a sterile spatula, a sterile pipette, or a sterile cotton swab to do this. It is important to work under sterile conditions to avoid cross-contamination. 2. Enrichment: Once the sample is prepared, you can culture it in a suitable medium containing nutrients for the microorganisms. The choice of medium depends on the type of microorganism to be isolated. For example, you can use oil or hydrocarbon-enriched medium to isolate hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria.

3. Incubation: Cultures must be incubated at the optimum temperature so that the growth of the microorganisms is isolated. Incubation times can vary depending on the type of microorganism and the medium used.

4. Identification: Once you have obtained a pure culture of microorganisms, you can proceed to identify them. Identification methods may include microscopic observation, Gram stain, PCR, DNA sequencing, mass spectrometry, etc. 5. Degradability test: You can perform degradability tests to determine if the identified microorganisms are able to degrade plastics or oils. These tests may include tests on microbial growth in the presence of plastics or oils, tests for the production of degradation enzymes or chemical analyzes to detect the degradation of the substance.

It is important to note that the identification and isolation of degrading microorganisms can be a complex process and success depends on many factors, including sample quality and choice of medium.

The use of genetic engineering and biotechnology in agriculture has the potential to significantly impact crop production and food security. Some of the potential benefits of genetic engineering and biotechnology include:

However, the use of genetic engineering and biotechnology in agriculture is not without its controversies and potential risks. Some concerns include:

Overall, the use of genetic engineering and biotechnology in agriculture has the potential to significantly impact crop production and food security. However, it is important to carefully evaluate and manage the potential risks and benefits associated with these technologies to ensure that they are used in a responsible and sustainable manner.

Hi Sabina. According to the 1983 paper that described the preparation of NE from Hela cell, transcription looks good in 0.42 M NaCl. So the high salt buffer condition, 420 mM is adopted in most cases. Here is the paper Good luck!

Yes, dear Sofiane Benyamina , there do also exist fashions in science !

I'm not sure if you are only interested in physical factors related to light.

However, another important physical factor in the cultivation of CHO cells in a shake flask / stirred tank reactors is the generated shear force. If you want to investigate this further - test different rpm and flasks with/without chicanes.

As far as light itself is concerned - keep in mind that light can also influence the culture medium and this could then indirectly influence the cells.

Not necessarily. The level of gene expression does not always directly correlate with the amount of protein produced. There are many factors that can affect protein expression, including post-transcriptional modifications, translation efficiency, protein stability, and degradation.

Dear Shafagat Mahmudova

I completely agree with you. Natural products have played a vital role in traditional medicine and continue to do so in modern medicine. The rich chemical diversity of natural products has allowed for the development of many drugs that have proven to be effective in treating various diseases. Moreover, natural products are used extensively in different fields, including nutrition, cosmetics, and material science. They offer a promising avenue for the development of new therapies and are a crucial resource for the advancement of science and technology.

Thank you for sharing the post I made. Sure! You are welcome to join the project if you are interested. We would be happy to have you on board.

Best regards.

Dear colleagues,

I am pleased to inform you that our previous project on biotechnology and drug development is progressing well, and I wanted to thank you all for your contributions to its success. Your expertise and insights have been invaluable, and I am grateful for your ongoing support.

With that in mind, I am now excited to announce that I am planning another project on a similar topic, and I would like to invite you to participate once again. This project will focus on the latest developments in biotechnology and their applications in drug discovery and development.

I believe that our collective expertise and diverse perspectives will be critical to the success of this project, and I am looking forward to working with you all again.

I am excited to announce that I am planning to edit a new article collection about natural products and biotechnology. The goal of this collection is to bring together cutting-edge research on the use of natural products in biotechnology, including applications in drug discovery, agriculture, and environmental science.

I am currently seeking to form an editor team and I would like to invite you to participate. The team will consist of 3-5 co-editors, and we aim to have a geographically diverse range of institutions.

To be considered for this role, all Topic Editors must have a PhD and at least 3 years of post-doctoral experience, as well as some relevant editorial experience. The majority of the team must also be at Associate Professor level or above.

In addition, I am writing to let you know that we are actively seeking authors for this collection, and we would be honored to consider your work for inclusion.

Please note that there is a publication charge associated with this collection, as our journal is an open access publication. However, we also understand that funding can be a major barrier for many researchers, which is why we offer a fee waiver program. This program allows authors to apply for a discount of up to 100% on the publication fee, based on their individual financial circumstances.

We believe that every researcher should have the opportunity to share their work with the scientific community, regardless of their financial situation. Our fee waiver program is just one of the ways that we are working to make this a reality.

If you are interested in submitting a manuscript to this collection, please don't hesitate to reach out to me for more information. We would be delighted to consider your work for publication.

Best regards,

Dr. Israel Valencia Quiroz

Laboratorio de Fitoquímica, UBIPRO,

FES Iztacala, UNAM.

What origin of replication are you using? Rolling circle replication plasmids (especially with only a single stranded ori) like pWV01 tend to be much more unstable to secondary structure and short repeats than theta replicating origins such as pAMB1.

You can use Stoll's method even though it can't be best or you can count directly on a glass slide

You could try finding out which companies sell SC products in your area ( Insight Biotechnology in London for example) and contact their technical support ( not sales support they will just look at the online catalogue) in case tech support have trial vials or have stock for testing and quality control. Tech support cannot sell items but in the past I have had tech support giving me a sample that was no further use to them

They may also be able to help tracing supplies. Particularly with antibodies there is sometimes only one manufacturer of particular antibodies and they simply sell it rebadged to a variety of other companies often with some similarity to the original antibody name. Try Santa Cruz tech support and see if they will tell you which company supplied them with the original antibody as the original company may have the identical product but under a different catalogue number

I would run the gel at a lower voltage.The smiling bands could be caused by too much salt in the sample or by being run at too high a voltage. I agree with Michael J. Benedik that some of the samples are overloaded.

PTa (Phosphate Acetyltransferase) promoter is involved in the regulation of the acetyl-CoA metabolic pathway in bacteria. In the presence of high levels of Acetyl-CoA, the Pta promoter is activated, leading to increased transcription of genes involved in the utilization of acetyl-CoA. This helps the bacteria to efficiently utilize acetyl-CoA as a carbon source and maintain metabolic balance.

Kseniya Kondrasheva Nikhita Madhav Chambhare Thank you very much, The Goal is Pyocyanin production, we tried 1:100 and yes by micropipette because the loop carry small volume

Bioleaching is considered to be an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional pyrometallurgical methods, as it does not generate as much waste and reduces the energy requirements for metal extraction.

Therefore, it is worth pursuing further studies in bioleaching as it has the potential to revolutionize the iron ore extraction industry. I would like to invite you to read my recent article on this subject, which provides some latest insights into the latest developments in this field.

Add Chloroform to a total of 50% total volume and vortex vigorously for a min or half. Let the sample settle for 10 minutes

thank you

The answer is definitely no. Whoever is claiming this is eitherlying or has misunderstood what is meant by granting a patent.

It would be helpful to have some more context to this question. You should ask yourself what you want to find out about your protein of interest.

- If you are interested in which amino acids participate in enzymatic function (binding/reaction/etc.) or are structurally important, an alanine scan will help you explore this space. Ala is chosen due to its "neutral" properties: neither very big nor small, no charge, etc. Therefore, replacing a functionally or structurally important amino acid can lead to a loss of function and might be helpful to identify important residues for subsequent steps. This is more of a investigational technique. As you used the term protein engineering, I propose you to also consider random mutagenesis approaches that might provide you more guidance in how to proceed.

- If you already know which residues participate in the enzymatic property you want to improve, a saturation mutagenesis will help you explore possible improvements. Keep in mind that you only change a single position and therefore only investigate a very small, local region of the sequence space.

The term "computationally" is confusing to me here, as these techniques are experimental. You could try to predict structure and binding behaviour computationally, but you probably want to gather prior information before going this route. The computational design of the plasmid library is in both cases straight forward.

It would depend on the jurisdiction because patents are national rights as are utility models. Many countries don't have utility models and there are some which have what are called "petty patents" which are like utility models. I am only qualified to advise on UK law (and it would be a criminal offense under the UK Patent Act to mark a product so as to claim to have a UK patent if you didn't have a UK patent), but the rule of thumb for every jurisdiction must be to act honestly and reasonably. So if you have a German Utility Model then say you have a German Utility Model, if you have an Indian Patent Application, then claim you have an Indian Patent Application, etc etc

Hi Arvind,

Since Im German I just took a quick look if there is an English manual.

But the first lines already the important ones for you I think:

There thr Original:

Ein Hinweis vorab: Das Patentwesen stellt ein sehr umfangreiches und komplexes Rechtsgebiet dar. Daher kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn Sie für die Patentanmeldung einen Patent- oder Rechtsanwalt beauftragen. Falls Sie Ihren Wohnsitz nicht in Deutschland haben, müssen Sie aus rechtlichen Gründen auf jeden Fall einen Anwalt hinzu ziehen.

and its google translation (which seemed to me to be right):

A note in advance: Patents are a very extensive and complex area of ​​law. It can therefore be advantageous if you hire a patent attorney or attorney to file the patent application. If you are not resident in Germany, you must consult a lawyer for legal reasons.

Best wishes

Soenke

Dear Saman

There are literally hundreds of biomedical conferences held each year. You will be delighted to see this list

biomedical engineering Conferences in 2022

biomedical engineering Conferences in 2022 is an indexed listing of upcoming meetings, seminars, congresses, workshops, programs, continuing CME courses, trainings, summits, and weekly, annual or monthly symposiums.

biomedical engineering Conferences in 2022 lists relevant events for national/international researchers, scientists, scholars, professionals, engineers, exhibitors, sponsors, academic, scientific and university practitioners to attend and present their research activities.

I sent you an email.

Keep in touch.

for creating graphic images I recommend you biorender.com you have on this website all the templates also they are for free, you can register and start creating your first graphic abstract and images. in many articles and reviews, all the graphics are made via this website.

I am also at a similar position as you are in. I have completed my MSc. in Genomic Medicine from the University of Birmingham. I am planning to learn Bioinformatics, maybe I will do that from 6months courses and then try to gain some experience in this field.

I think gaining some practical experience is quite necessary at the moment for you as well. After that you can always opt for PhD.

Hi, also you can use some useful websites to generate your own images. www.biorender.com

Whether spectrophotometry is a suitable method depends on whether the substance you are looking for has an "optical signature". That is, whether it has characteristic absorption peaks. Some substances can be detected indirectly by color reactions. Whether such methods can be used on live/whole fish, I do not know.

Good day, Debashish Mukharjee

Most of the ointment you want is a cream in cosmetics, usually composed of water and oil phases. The water phase is generally composed of water, colloids(or gel) and preservatives. The oil phase is typically an emulsifier that stabilizes the oil and then adds it depending on which phase your active ingredient belongs to. I have some stable cream body formulas on hand that I can provide you if you need them.

Following companies have offices in Tehran

Sanofil - Roche - Novo NorDisk - Novartis - Bayer - Johnson & Johnson - Merck KGaA - Zoetis - TCI - BioHorizons Implant Systems. In US many are located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Boston, Mine and San Fransisco, California. - But Iran had made working with US companies nearly impossible. For ease of working outside Iran I'd look to China. In general use caution sharing new ideas with companies you have not worked with in past..

Prof. Mirza Mienur Meher: In my opinion, most of the free-software-checkers for plagiarism don't work effectively. Since there is no guarantee that the original content of your manuscript might not be copied and sold to others before it is published by you, I discourage using any free-software-checkers for plagiarism; some of them are betrayers.

Unfortunately, you have to pay for the sake of getting good results. In any way, it is not well for your reputation if there were accusations of plagiarism.

In my personal opinion, free anti-plagiarism software is not safe.

On the other side, my university, WISE, uses the TURNITIN plagiarism checker. The maximum allowed percentage of plagiarism should be commonly less than 20%. However, from the same reference, it should not exceed 5%.

We must completely understand that the plagiarism is never allowed and it is almost impossible to have 0% similarity.

Mohammad Zaefizadeh I am thinking to establish a new molecular lab MAS and Diversity in case of crop plant. for that I need list of equipments, chemicals and consumable. for that I couldn't able find it in browser. its irrespective of brand prices.

Suzanne Jubair It's depend on the literature, they should mentioned the meaning of +1730.

For example, if the +1730 means the 1730bp downstream of the first exon, then you can find the first exon of estrogen receptor 2 gene, suppose it as x. Then calculating the location of SNPs as x+1730.

However, the accuracy may also depend on the annotation version of gene transcription (although it general won't happen too big change). I'm not familiar with the form like +1730 G/A which was less common in recent papers. And I'm not sure if there were other ways to get the rs id.

Sravya Jasthi

Please refer to the article may help you out

Dear Aiyra Baig,

Bioinformatics can be the best domain for in silico experiment.

Hi,

The supplier claims that their "sample release reagent" (nucleic acid release technology), can lyse pathogens at room temperature very fast, with no need to heating, centrifuging or replacing tubes, the sample DNA/RNA can be extracted quickly through simple operations. The reagent is applied for the pretreatment of nucleic acid molecules, to release them from specimens, then the released nucleic acids can be used for clinical in vitro diagnosis or for the detection through appropriate apparatus.

You will probably have to determine this yourself.

Setup a few reactions (with and without RNase A and RNase A at different concentrations). Run RNA out on a TBE urea gel to monitor amount of hydrolysis.

Try looking through the references here:

Unfortunately, there are no kinetic data listed, suggesting that none of the references will contain a suitable assay.

If hydroxylation results in a measurable change in the absorbance or fluorescence spectra of the carotenoid, you may be able to follow the reaction by that means.

You may have to use a chromatographic separation to measure product concentrations, possibly combined with mass spectrometry if you can't fully separate the substrate and product chromatographically. The insolubility of the substrate may also be a problem, though, since detergents needed to keep the substrate in solution will could be incompatible with the analysis of the reaction by HPLC or LC-MS.

Pyro Farms, highly recommended

Joel

Respected scholar, check my answer on google docs form and also check my researchgate card. I think, you'll be satisfied. THANKS

The following RG links are also very useful:

The biochemical analysis are important, but if you have plant breeding programme should be more interesting and effective to make evaluation on the field. In those conditions you can evaluate and select the best plants for abiotic stress plants, and maybe to others topics like vigorous plants, also for production and quality. Then, you can select the most promissed material for your proposed objectivesz.

You may need to play around with the needle depth setting in the method, so the needle would go fairly close to the bottom without actually touching the bottom. Also reduce the draw rate so the liquid on the side wall has the opportunity to coalesce.

Cyclization significantly reduces Stokes radius. Adam B Shapiro is right. I sometimes include 1% HOAC for the desalting column, as it decreases non-specific binding.

masala nimada

hello everyone,

how could I calculate the results of my patients using Qiagen Multi-Analyte Elisarray Cytokine kit?

There is what we call optimization, especially with response surface methodology (RSM) or artificial neural network (ANN). With this method, I determine how much of every factor is required to significantly contribute to the biosynthesis of a microbial metabolite. I could give you a list of my materials. Whether you use Bacillus or not, a lot depends on the phase of production; whether growth-associated or non-growth-associated.

Len Leonid Mizrah Thank you for the details that you provided, I will check it.

Hello Mohammed Fatih Rasul

The limitations of Real-Time PCR are as follows:

1. High false-negative due to presence of amplification inhibitors. This holds true for pathogen detection particularly, for new emerging or highly variable pathogen.

2. The multiplexing is still limited in Real-time PCR.

3. The variation increases with the number of cycles.

4. The overlap of emission spectra.

5. The occurrence of non-specific binding particularly, when carrying out SYBR green analysis.

6. The PCR product increases exponentially but one cannot monitor the amplicon size.

7. Kits are not available for all kinds of genes and disorders.

8. It needs specialized laboratories, operated by highly trained technicians for developing novel qPCR assays, which makes it too costly and difficult to scale up.

You could use other techniques that could be performed in the laboratory.

1) Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH), also known as molecular cytogenetic testing, is a way to visualize and document the location of genetic material, including specific genes or DNA sequences within genes. FISH is used to look for the presence, absence, relative positioning, and/or number of specific DNA segments under a fluorescence microscope. FISH is particularly helpful in identifying copy number variations, especially translocation and amplifications.

2) Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) is a special FISH technique (dual probes) which is applied for detecting all genomic imbalances. CGH is used to determine copy number alterations of genome in cancer and those cells whose karyotype is hard or impossible to prepare or analyze.

3) Single Strand Conformational Polymorphism (SSCP) is one of the simplest screening techniques used for detecting unknown mutations (microlesions) such as unknown single-base substitutions, small deletions, small insertions, or micro inversions. A DNA variation causes alterations in the conformation of denatured DNA fragments during migration within gel electrophoresis. The logic is comparison of the altered migration of denatured wild-type and mutant fragments during gel electrophoresis.

4) Heteroduplex analysis in which a mixture of wild-type and mutant DNA molecules is denatured and renatured to produce heteroduplices. Homoduplices and heteroduplices show different electrophoretic mobilities through nondenaturing polyacrylamide gels.

5) Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE) has been used for screening of unknown point mutations. It is based on differences in the melting behavior of small DNA fragments (200-700 bp); even a single base substitution can cause such a difference.

6) DNA microarrays can detect thousands of genes at once. DNA “chips” or microarrays can be used to test for multiple mutations. In this technology, single DNA strands including sequences of different targets are fixed to a solid support in an array format. On the other hand, the sample DNA or cDNA labeled with fluorescent dyes is hybridized to the chip. Then using a laser system, the presence of fluorescence is checked; the sequences and their quantities in the sample are determined.

7) Use of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) allows comprehensive description of germ-line DNA, analysis of somatic mutations and RNA profiles in naturally occurring tumors, systematic analysis of microbiomes, etc. The resulting data can help in the identification of novel hereditary syndromes, molecular targets for cancer therapy, tumor-specific diagnostic markers, etc. But this technique would be expensive to work with.

Best Wishes.

You can use chitinase and cellulase CP.

Dear Ramzy S. M. Naser

There are good free Biotechnology Journals. I suggest you access the following pages below. They are specific tools of the best publishers, which enable authors to find appropriate Journals for their submission. It's easy to use, briefly, you add the title and abstract of the paper and some Journals that publish works within the scope of your work will be suggested.

I hope I helped you.

Journals Elsevier Finder

Wiley Online

Taylor & Francis

Springer

Yours sincerely,