Biodiversity and Conservation - Science topic

Research in the field of mycorrhizae in China has make great achievements, as shown by the diversified research areas and a growing community of researchers. The research focus has shifted from traditional morphological classification and identification to the application of molecular techniques, from individual to opulation to ecosystems, and from...

Microcystins are cyanotoxins that can be produced by cyanobacteria species such as Microcystis aeruginosa. Due to the presence of microcystins in water bodies and aquatic organisms, it needs to be monitored. Furthermore, additional studies are required in the implementation of alternative and sustainable water treatment methods. The aim of this stu...

Tremendous efforts are ongoing throughout Africa for the conservation of endangered species. The national and international law enforcement agencies are fight a constant war against poaching. It is difficult to safeguard wildlife because of the ever-growing hazards that poachers pose to the creatures they seek, issues with growing populations and h...

Trees provide numerous benefits to humans and other living organisms, making accurate tree species identification essential for their management and conservation. Identifying and describing tree species is also critical for genetic studies, biodiversity conservation, management practices, and regeneration strategies. Traditional methods of tree ide...

The present study deals with the genetic diversity and morphological distribution within a population of Oxalis which are commonly grown in Jharkhand. Five species, namely Oxalis corniculata, Oxalis latifolia, Oxalis debilis, Oxalis triangularis (herbaceous plants) , and Averrhoa carambola (a tree species) , have been considered in the present stud...

Despite the absence of recent research, Mapanuepe Lake in the Philippines has been a significant environmental concern due to potential heavy metal contamination. Hence, the study assessed the heavy metal concentration of water and surface sediments and identified the other physicochemical properties of Mapanuepe Lake in San Marcelino, Zambales, Ph...

Insects of Malaysia: A Field Guide is a book that was written by authors of various educational backgrounds, who were passionate about understanding insects, and wanted to convey the message to the public. The information used was obtained from scientific journals, books, public sources from groups that have an interest in insects, researchers, and...

The horizon of horticulture is expanding rapidly, powered by technological advancements, sustainability-focused practices, and global collaboration. As the 21st century progresses, horticulture is no longer limited to traditional farming methods; it is transforming into a dynamic sector that integrates cutting-edge innovations such as robotics,...

The giant panda (Ailuropioda melanoleuca), a unique relic species in China and a global biodiversity conservation symbol, faces the threat of canine distemper virus (CDV). Vaccinating domestic dogs in panda habitats against CDV is crucial, yet the associated risks remain understudied. We investigated the safety of CDV vaccination in 69 domestic dog...

Sacred forests are traditional management systems aimed at biodiversity conservation, yet few studies focus on the mammalian fauna of these ecosystems. This study aims to assess mammal diversity in the Gbétitapéa sacred forest to promote this endogenous conservation approach. Specifically, it seeks to identify the mammal species present in this for...

Special libraries play a critical role in supporting research, especially in specialized sectors such as forestry. In India, where forest-related challenges such as deforestation, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable land-use management are of paramount importance, special libraries have emerged as significant contributors to the advancement...

Indonesia's marine ecosystems play a crucial role in global biodiversity conservation, with regions rich in coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds. The high marine biodiversity makes Indonesia home to various endemic species. However, these ecosystems face serious threats due to climate change, plastic pollution, overfishing, and coastal habitat...

Background The reported massive decline of arthropods and particularly of pollinators such as wild bees, in terms of abundance and richness, is a threat for crop production and wild plant biodiversity conservation. This decline is mainly explained by a combination of drivers at local- and landscape-scale related to intensive farming practices. Asse...

Understanding the concurrent responses of aboveground and belowground biota compartments to global changes is crucial for the maintenance of ecosystem functions and biodiversity conservation. We conduct a comprehensive analysis synthesizing data from 13,209 single observations and 3223 pairwise observations from 1166 publications across the world t...

The objective of this study was to investigate the role of native caatinga plants in the ecological restoration of degraded ecosystems through bibliographic studies or literature reviews. For the methodological process, was carried out an in-depth critical analysis of articles published in national and international journals, dissertations and thes...

Land use and land cover (LULC) change reduced Leopard’s habitat suitability and caused a serious human-wildlife conflict. The study aimed to analyse the impacts of LULC change on Panthera pardus habitat suitability and its effects on human wildlife conflicts in the study area. The parameters like LULC, slope, elevation, settlement, road and river,...

Anthropization process and climatic changes, mainly deforestation and sea level rise, are factors significantly contributing to the loss of mangrove ecosystems. The aim of our study is to analyze the effects of the dynamics of human activities closely associated with these ecosystems’ degradation. We identify and compare soil use and occupation var...

The advent of smart technologies has revolutionized ecological data analysis, offering innovative solutions to monitor, interpret, and manage ecological systems with unprecedented precision and efficiency. This paper explores the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), remote sensing, and th...

This study examines the intersection of digital technology and biodiversity conservation, highlighting the dynamic interplay between technological innovation and ecological preservation. A systematic review of 200+ articles from 2015 to 2023 was conducted using databases such as Scopus and Web of Science. The review focused on themes including the...

Understanding how a population perceives nature and nature's contributions to people is key to designing a society's ecological infrastructure. Narrative‐based research can capture how people perceive and value nature. Using the Intergovernmental Science‐Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) framework, through a survey, we...

The digital creation and utilization of biological data, such as occurrence information, are facilitated through the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) using Darwin Core standard (Darwin Core Task Group 2009, Raymond M 2021). This standard ensures consistent documentation of species data, enabling efficient sharing across regions. In J...

Laws have been used to address biodiversity concerns globally, with encouraging results in certain nations. While appropriate use of biodiversity ensures future generations' survival, biodiversity protection is essential for sustainable development. Nigeria's biodiversity is being lost as a result of intentional attacks on wildlife and the degradat...

Decision-makers need to act now to halt biodiversity loss, and ecologists must provide them with relevant species interaction indicators to inform on community- and ecosystem-level changes. Yet, the integration of ecological networks into conservation is still virtually nonexistent. Here, we discuss challenges and opportunities related to uncertain...

Corporation operations and other anthropogenic activities threaten global biodiversity and ecosystem services. They also raise financial risks for the sustainability of society. International organizations and initiatives have developed guidelines on the disclosure of nature-positive business practices to support the conservation of biodiversity. H...

Forests are valuable for a wide variety of reasons, including biodiversity and carbon sequestration and storage. As such, in the U.S., various parties have proposed large-scale forest management efforts to enhance biodiversity conservation and carbon sequestration. Others, in contrast, argue that forests should not be harvested and have used legal...

Background : In sub-saharan africa, land degradation is a prevalent issue, and managing many semi-arid regions can be difficult due to its restoration. about 70% of ethiopia's landmass is driest, making it one of the world's largest developing nations. of this, 46% is the nation's total arable land . natural vegetation and animals in the rift valle...

Proposal for ecological corridors for the protection of the jaguar in Western Ecuador Introduction: Biodiversity conservation and ecosystem preservation have become a challenge today due to increasing habitat loss and forest fragmentation. Objective: To propose an ecological corridor for the recolonization of the jaguar (Panthera onca) and its prey...

This study investigated the spatiotemporal distribution, feeding ecology, and trophic dynamics of the marine fish species brown croaker (Miichthys miiuy) in the southwestern sea of Korea. As a top predator, M. miiuy primarily consumes small fish, especially anchovies and Larimichthys polyactis, with peak catch rates occurring in autumn. Stomach con...

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics of different formulations of alternative substrates containing carbonized coffee husks and their effect on the development of vinhático da mata (Plathymenia foliolosa) seedlings. Method: Nine treatments were tested, including combinations of latosol, carbonized coffee straw...

Tube-dwelling anemones, animals belonging to the subclass Ceriantharia, are characterized as essential organisms for reef structures, playing complex ecological relationships with other living beings. However, the difficulty in collecting specimens leads to a lack of detailed environmental and biogeographical studies for the subclass, given the cha...

Pollarding, the practice of pruning tree branches at a specific height, has been crucial for managing open forests in Europe. This practice has supported the persistence of highly biodiverse open woodlands featuring ancient trees. Understanding historical management patterns is essential for interpreting past socioeconomic conditions and developing...

Bees play important roles in socio-economic development, biodiversity conservation, and ecosystem stability. However, during the cold season, resources become limited, leading to significant losses in bee colonies. Although many studies have described the characteristics of winter bees and demonstrated that notable changes occur in their gut microf...

The Afrotropical Streams and Rivers: Structure, Ecological Processes and Management is a comprehensive guide that provides assessment of major rivers and tributaries in Africa. Unlike other books available, the editors present a thorough study of geomorphological, hydrological, biological, and ecological processes incorporating a range of plant and...

Aims Understanding the linkage between community heterogeneity (β diversity) and ecosystem functioning is crucial for uncovering complex ecological processes that impact ecosystem stability and productivity. However, our understanding of how β diversity is associated with ecosystem functioning across environmental gradients remains limited. Method...

This document provides a comprehensive overview of the UK's approach to biodiversity conservation, explicitly focusing on implementing Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) practices. It outlines critical strategies and guidelines to effectively manage and protect biological resources while ensuring equitable sharing of benefits derived from their use....

Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) concentration, stock and soil nutrients vary considerably according to land use practices and soil depth. The rationale for studying SOC and nutrient status in Nepal's tropical forest and agroforestry lands stems from the vulnerability of these soils to degradation, the importance of these systems in carbon sequestration a...

A global energy transition to using sustainable renewable sources is being driven by global agreements. Simultaneously there is a call for increased biodiversity conservation. This creates a green-green dilemma, where the expansion of renewables could lead to the demise of biodiversity if not carefully assessed, managed and monitored. Recognition o...

Human–wildlife conflict (HWC) is a critical challenge to human development and well‐being and threatens biodiversity conservation. Ideally, HWC mitigation should benefit both wildlife and communities and limit the costs associated with living alongside wildlife. However, place‐ and context‐dependent realizations of conflict are often overlooked in...

Societal Impact Statement Strictly protected areas for nature conservation are a key policy to benefit biodiversity and climate change mitigation since reduced deforestation and ecosystem restoration enhance carbon stocks. However, there is controversy regarding their potential societal impacts, such as competition for land and food security. Here,...

Free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC) is now a globally established norm and is a condition of equitable engagement with Indigenous peoples and local communities in biodiversity conservation. However, implementation is frequently questioned in terms of its efficacy in top‐down‐driven governance contexts. Local officials represent core voices oft...

Green infrastructure (GI) provides considerable benefits, including stormwater runoff management, biodiversity conservation, and urban sustainability promotion, and thus has garnered widespread attention. However, the limited research on residents’ preferences for GI constrains further promotion in China. To address this issue, data were collected...

Local community members can contribute to biodiversity conservation, especially for rural yet critically biodiverse locations such as in Southern Madagascar. While collaborations with local communities were initiated by Madagascar National Parks (MNP) in 1996 to build local support for protected area management, such community-based approaches to m...

Assessing biodiversity in protected areas is essential for effective conservation management. However, conventional methods for estimating species richness can lead to inaccurate assessments of biodiversity in these regions. To address this, we present a complementary approach to assess potential species richness at a 1 km resolution in the special...

Preserving biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecological balance; however, traditional conservation methods often face various limitations. In most cases, the efficacy of these approaches is frequently constrained by difficulties in scaling and the absence of up-to-date data, hence requiring the incorporation of novel technology. The latest pr...

For conservation to be based on evidence, the outcomes of conservation actions need to be shared. The European Union (EU) is a major funder of conservation action in Europe through the well‐studied LIFE program. Less well‐known, but also funding substantial conservation action, is the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). Through a systematic...

Caragana tibetica is a common species in the shrub-encroached desert grasslands of Inner Mongolia, China. Studying its distribution and factors can improve our grasp of shrub-encroached grassland dynamics and aid in regional biodiversity conservation. This study examined eight C. tibetica communities using point pattern analysis to assess the spati...

Coastal wetlands deliver essential ecosystem services, including cultural services, which provide non-material benefits such as recreation, education, and spiritual enrichment that are crucial for human well-being. This study investigates the cultural ecosystem services provided by a 40 ha coastal wetland in the Gulf of Manfredonia, southern Italy,...

Exotic tree species, though widely used in forestry and restoration projects, pose great threats to local ecosystems. They need to be replaced with native species from natural forests. We hypothesized that natural forests contain large, fast-growing, dominant native tree species that are suitable for specific topographic conditions in forestry. We...

This article began with the existence of a major threat to national resilience related to transnational organized crime (TNOC) in wildlife trade and smuggling. The Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) as the guard of Indonesia's entrance has a strategic role in efforts to supervise TNOC activities. This study aims to analyze the threat...

This study explores the use of remote sensing and machine learning approaches to monitor forest biomass changes in the Pench Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra, India. It integrates Earth observation data and advanced computational models to assess biomass dynamics, providing critical insights into forest management and conservation efforts. The research u...

In Europe, various conservation programs adopted to maintain or restore biodiversity have experienced differing levels of success. However, a synthesis about major factors for success of biodiversity-related conservation programs across ecosystems and national boundaries, such as incentives, subsidies, enforcement, participation, or spatial context...

The Global Positioning System (GPS) functions as a satellite-based radio navigation system, delivering dependable positioning, navigation, and timing services across the globe continuously. GPS satellites orbit the Earth with remarkable precision, transmitting signal data to ground receivers. It stands as the sole system capable of indicating one's...

Neotropical woody bamboos can be growing in a heterogeneous and diversifying forest, including mountain to lowland. Its a resource widely available that remains underutilised use. Brazil has about 165 species that can be found in its various biomes, but the presence of woody bamboo extends from Mexico to Argentina. Woody bamboo offers an opportunit...

Farmland biodiversity is rapidly declining due to intensification of management practices. Birds are important ecological indicators and can play a key role in evaluating farmland landscapes. Thus, assessing bird habitats requirements is crucial to better understand their ecological patterns of these ecosystems. This study models the habitat prefer...

Arthropods are the most diverse animal phylum and play crucial roles in ecosystem functioning through their contributions to ecosystem processes. Accurate knowledge about their distribution and diversity is essential for effective ecosystem management and biodiversity conservation. Public biodiversity databases and citizen science records could con...

Mangrove estuaries are not immune to the threats posed by climate and anthropogenic constraints on aquatic environments. In the Nyong River estuary, mangrove ecotone has capital importance for biodiversity conservation due to its localization in the Douala-Edé a protected area. For this study, seven quadrats were delimited in aim to evaluate mangro...

The increased severity and frequency of bushfires accompanying human-induced global warming have dire implications for biodiversity conservation. Here we investigate the response of a cryptic, cool-climate elapid, the mustard-bellied snake Drysdalia rhodogaster , to the extensive Black Summer fires of 2019/2020 in south-eastern Australia. The speci...

Agricultural biodiversity in farming systems delivers food and nutrition, fibre, fuel and services that contribute to people's livelihoods apart health and well-being, it also help to conserve habitats. On farm conservation and sustainable utilization of agro biodiversity play a vital role in ensuring food security and enhancing sustainable livelih...

The rich biodiversity resources of China provide unique conditions for ecotourism, but the traditional tourism development model has caused adverse effects on the environment. This paper analyzes the concept of biodiversity and the relationship between biodiversity and ecotourism, and points out that ecotourism is not only a new way of tourism, but...

Agricultural landscapes significantly impact biodiversity, particularly within vineyard ecosystems where the configuration of native vegetation and vineyard edges plays a pivotal role. This study investigated the structure of bird communities across vineyards, their edges, and adjacent native vegetation, utilizing generalized linear mixed models to...

Invasive alien plants species (IAPs) pose significant challenges worldwide, affecting the economy, public health and biodiversity conservation. Their global success can be partially attributed to the release of new exogenous molecules into the environment, known as allelochemicals. The synthesis and concentration of these compounds in vivo are refe...

The article reveals the genesis and possible directions of standardization of integrated reporting. The obligations of large corporations to reflect activities in various fields (investment, innovation, information, social and reputational, environmental) are focused on taking into account the attributes of sustainable development and the risks of...

Armed conflicts are recognized to significantly impact wildlife, as they are particularly prevalent in biodiversity hotspot areas. Understanding these impacts on biodiversity is important for comprehending the indirect consequences for ecosystem processes and promoting their rehabilitation. Although the impact of warfare on protected areas (PAs) ha...

The genetic characterization of aquatic organisms from the Biobio river and San Vicente Bay, exposed to pollution, or to natural environmental effects, is reported. Isozyme electrophoresis, cariotype description and micronucleus test are used to describe the genetic structure of organisms under study. Isozyme electrophoresis applied to Concholepas...

The loss of fish biodiversity in the coastal ecosystem of West Bengal, India, due to adverse environmental impacts both natural and anthropogenic, poses significant threats to the stability of the coastal ecosystem and economy. Therefore, accurate fish species identification and documentation is the first step toward fish biodiversity conservation....

Human–wildlife conflict (HWC) presents a persistent challenge for global biodiversity conservation. Yet, focusing on conflict alone may obscure the complex drivers of positive and negative interactions between people and wildlife coinhabiting the same geographies. In India's Uttarakhand Himalayan region, van panchayat (VP) community forests support...

Variable retention harvesting (VRH) was designed for timber purposes and biodiversity conservation in natural forests. This system was globally tested, but few studies are related to soil microbial components. The objective was to evaluate different retention types (aggregated and dispersed retention) considering different years-after-harvesting (6...

With the rapid pace of urbanization, the integrity and connectivity of ecosystems are under serious threat, making biodiversity conservation a top priority. We use the Xiongan New Area in China as a case study to explore the significance and application of constructing urban ecological networks in the development of new cities. This study systemati...

In the Anthropocene, recognising nature’s role in human well-being is pivotal for biodiversity conservation. Despite their significance, knowledge gaps persist regarding ecosystem services, even for well-studied species like vultures. Our study focuses on the Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus in Sardinia, Italy, exploring their cultural and regulating se...

Global biodiversity is facing unprecedented pressures, calling into question the effectiveness of existing governance systems aimed at halting extinctions. Renewed hope arose with the recent Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15 December 2022) and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species...

Presentation and co-host session T2: Assessing Ecosystem Condition: Integrating Science, Policy and Practice. Abstract: The European Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 emphasizes the importance of maintaining ecosystems in good condition to combat biodiversity loss and provide ecosystem services. However, ecosystems face relentless pressures from hum...