BIM - Science topic

In recent years, Construction 4.0 (C4) has emerged as a pivotal concept representing the digital transformation of the construction industry by integrating advanced technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics, and big data analytics. Despite the potential benefits, c...

Effective construction schedule planning is essential for project success. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a methodology with high potential to enhance planning processes and benefit construction management. Although extensive research has examined BIM's application in schedule planning from various perspectives, a knowledge gap exists in st...

随着信息技术的飞速发展，现代数字技术已广泛应用于各行各业，水利施工管理领域也不例外。数字技 术以其高效、准确、智能的特点，为水利工程的规划、设计、施工及管理提供了全新的手段和方法，极大地提高了 水利施工管理的效率和水平。本文旨在探讨现代数字技术在水利施工管理中的应用，分析其对提升工程质量、降低成 本、加快进度等方面的积极作用，并展望未来的发展趋势。

随着建筑行业规模的不断扩大和施工环境的复杂化，传统的质量管理模式面临诸多挑战。本文重点探讨 了当前建筑施工质量管理的现状，分析了现存的主要问题与挑战，并提出了相应的优化策略。研究表明，通过建立完 善的质量管理体系，实施全过程的质量监控，严格把控材料和施工工艺，运用现代信息技术如建筑信息模型（BIM） 和智能监控设备，可以有效提升施工质量。加强施工人员的培训和质量文化建设，进一步提升全员的质量意识，是提 升管理水平的关键。本文最终通过实际案例分析展示了优化管理措施带来的成效，并展望了未来施工质量管理的发展 趋势，强调了智能化、数字化和精细化管理的重要性。

This paper proposes a tool integrating a Digital Product Passport (DPP) system with a BIM library plugin to support modular construction and circularity. DPPs store essential product data, including history, technical characteristics, environmental impact, and reuse potential, structured using Product Data Template standards compatible with BIM. Th...

BIM技术在建筑施工管理中发挥着重要作用。通过构建三维可视化模型，BIM技术实现了设计、施工、 质量、安全及成本管理的全方位集成。运用BIM技术，可以优化施工计划，提高资源利用效率，实时监控施工质量和 安全状况，有效控制项目成本。BIM技术的运用策略旨在提升建筑施工管理的智能化水平，确保项目高效、安全、经 济地完成。

本文旨在深入探讨水利工程施工技术的最新进展及其在实际工程中的应用情况。通过分析水利工程施工 中的关键技术环节，包括地基处理、混凝土浇筑、坝体构建、防渗技术及施工管理等方面，揭示了技术创新对于提高 工程质量、缩短工期、降低成本的重要性。特别关注了智能化、信息化技术在水利工程施工中的融合应用，如BIM技 术、远程监控系统等，这些技术的应用极大地提升了施工效率和项目管理水平。通过对具体案例的分析，本文展示了 技术优化与实践结合的成果，为水利工程的可持续发展提供了理论依据和技术参考。

随着建筑市政工程规模与复杂度的不断提升，传统的工程管理与建设模式面临诸多挑战。BIM（建筑信 息模型）技术作为一种数字化创新手段，在建筑市政工程领域得到了广泛关注与应用。本研究深入探讨了BIM技术在 建筑市政工程全生命周期中的应用，包括规划设计阶段的可视化设计、多专业协同优化，施工阶段的进度管理、质 量管理、安全管理以及成本控制，运营维护阶段的设施管理与信息更新等方面。通过实际工程案例实践分析，总结 了BIM技术应用的优势与成效，如提高设计质量与效率、减少施工变更与冲突、降低成本、提升运营管理水平等。同 时，也指出了当前BIM技术应用过程中存在的问题，如数据标准不统一、专业人才短缺、软件兼容性差等，并针对这 些问题提出了相应的发展建议，旨在为推动BIM技术在建筑市政工程领域的深入应用与可持续...

文章旨在浅谈场道工程新技术的应用及其带来的变革。随着科技的进步，场道工程领域涌现出了一系列 新技术，如建筑信息模型（BIM）、智能化施工监测与控制系统等。这些新技术不仅提高施工效率和质量，还降低成 本和环境影响。文章将重点分析这些新技术的特点、优势以及在场道工程中的具体应用，并探讨其对未来场道工程发 展的影响。通过本文的探讨，旨在为场道工程领域的技术创新和发展提供参考和借鉴。

This paper presents the development of a BIM library plugin for BIM authoring software, designed in accordance with international standards and best practices established by leading BIM platforms. The library incorporates the Digital Product Passport (DPP), recognized by the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) as a fundamental tool...

In recent decades, the construction industry has made significant steps towards digitalisation. One of the most persistent challenges remains ensuring data accuracy, particularly in building component classification. Recent research has explored the application of machine learning algorithms for element classification within Building Information Mo...

Under the wave of digital transformation in the construction industry, the cost engineering sector is undergoing systemic changes driven by technological integration. This paper constructs a "technology application-process reengineering-value reconstruction" analytical model to reveal the disruptive impact of technologies like BIM and big data on c...

The construction industry in the United States is undergoing a transformative shift, driven by the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and collaborative project delivery models such as Integrated Project Delivery (IPD). This paper explores the intersection of IPD and change management in the context of AI-driven construction projects, focusing...

This paper proposes extending the Smart Application Reference (SAREF) ontology to enable sensor modelling based on the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) standard, enhancing semantic interoperability between IoT (Internet of Things) and Building Information Modelling (BIM). The paper introduces the Information Assigned to Device Based Ontology Match...

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) represents a paradigm shift in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry. This change revolutionizes how buildings are designed, constructed, and managed throughout their lifecycle. Using secondary data, this research aims to evaluate the cu...

Construction projects increasingly rely on processing vast amounts of data from multiple sources, including consultants (BIM), cloud-based project management platforms (e.g., Aconex), planning departments, construction sites, main contractors, and subcontractors. However, inefficiencies in data acquisition and reliance on manual data entry hinder r...

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has led the AI community to speculate that artificial superintelligence (ASI) may be within reach, particularly if an AI system can iteratively search for solutions, learn from results, and leverage improved knowledge for more searches. In this context, this study explores the integration of Gen...

The thesis investigated the benefits of using BIM maturity level 2 during design phase of a project. Accuracy, return on investment and clash detection capabilities were the specific objectives of the study.

BACKGROUND: Venous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a significant health problem with especially increased prevalence, morbidity and mortality in patients with cancer. This study aimed at assessing the economic impact of tinzaparin in patients with cancer associated thrombosis (CAT).ME...

Purpose The rapid development of China’s railway construction has led to an increase in data generated by the high-speed rail (HSR) catenary system. Traditional management methods struggle with challenges such as poor information sharing, disconnected business applications and insufficient intelligence throughout the lifecycle. This study aims to a...

Large-scale industrial construction projects are inherently complex, capital-intensive, and subject to stringent regulatory and technical standards. Ensuring consistent quality, safety, and compliance across such vast undertakings requires more than ad hoc oversight-it demands structured and proactive technical supervision. A well-developed technic...

Construction sites face inherent risks from overlapping activities in confined spaces and require advanced solutions to manage spatial-temporal conflicts. Surpassing previously developed static BIM tools, this study introduces an automated approach that revolutionizes job site safety planning by dynamically assessing conflict risks between evolving...

The present article aims to analyze the integration of technical drawing with the emerging technologies of Industry 4.0, with an emphasis on the application of tools such as computer simulation, 3D printing, and augmented reality. Based on a literature review, the main transformations in the practice of technical drawing—traditionally manual—were i...

Purpose- This study aims to explore the transformative impact of emerging technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), on construction logistics management systems. Design/methodology/approach- This study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) in three phases: focus...

In high-risk construction zones-such as those located in seismic regions, densely populated urban centers, or areas with extreme environmental conditions-the early identification of structural and material defects is crucial to ensuring safety, reducing costs, and maintaining project timelines. This paper examines two principal inspection approache...

p>The application of BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology allows designers in the construction industry to complete their design work with lower energy consumption and higher efficiency and is therefore increasingly being used in other design fields. In this study, a finite element model of the concentrator was constructed using BIM techn...

The emergence of information technology (IT) has profoundly transformed assessment systems in architectural education, shifting the traditional approach toward alternative models that prioritize equity, self-regulation, and mastery of real competencies. This article examines how approaches such as specification grading, contract grading, and master...

El sector de la construcción en Cuba se encuentra en un momento de transformación importante, en el que la implementación de tecnologías avanzadas se está convirtiendo en una necesidad para mejorar la eficiencia, calidad y seguridad en la ejecución de proyectos de construcción. La metodología BIM (Building Information Modeling) se presenta como una...

This study investigates the feasibility of applying artificial intelligence (AI)-based machine learning techniques, specifically a Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) model implemented in Python, for earthquake-resistant building design. The AI-based predictions are compared against conventional SAP2000 structural analysis. As one of the most seismica...

A final individual project which focused on the benefits of using level 2 BIM workflow during design phase of a project versus level 1 BiM workflow.

Call for Papers – Special Session 20 | MetroArchaeo 2025. We are pleased to invite researchers and professionals to submit an extended abstract to Special Session 20 – Digital Data Management Platforms for Built Heritage: Innovation, Documentation and Conservation, to be held during the 2025 IMEKO TC26 International Conference on Metrology for Arch...

This paper explores the evolutionary trajectory of architectural education in India, tracing its development from the colonial influences of the 19th century through to the technological and pedagogical advancements of the modern era. Initially shaped by British educational paradigms, architecture education in India has undergone significant transf...

Existing computer-use agents primarily focus on general-purpose desktop automation tasks, with limited exploration of their application in highly specialized domains. In particular, the 3D building modeling process in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) sector involves open-ended design tasks and complex interaction patterns withi...

The paper is an extensive review looking at the convergence of Building Information Model (BIM) with deep learning (DL) in the digital transformation of architecture. As BIM evolves from a 3D model-centric design tool to a knowledge-based decision support system, the fusion with deep learning will provide strong support for intelligent automation,...

Municipal engineering is complex and involves large-scale construction. With the improvement of modern construction levels, traditional construction models and methods for municipal engineering are relatively lagging behind, and problems such as information silos and potential safety hazards during the construction process remain to be solved. How...

This study investigates the causes and mitigation strategies for delays in infrastructure construction projects in India, with a focus on roads and bridges. Through a comprehensive methodology involving a questionnaire survey of 72 construction management professionals and the application of the Relative Importance Index (RII), the research identif...

Documenting an architectural work provides information that serves as a basis for decisionmaking regarding the preservation of the work. The main issue is the presentation and storage of documents for understanding the existing conditions and the evolutionary process of its physical structure. Therefore, documentation, recording, and preservation o...

Este artigo analisa a aplicação da metodologia Building Information Modeling (BIM) em obras de engenharia civil com diferentes níveis de complexidade, com ênfase nas interações entre projetistas. A pesquisa adota abordagem qualitativa, baseada em revisão bibliográfica e entrevistas com profissionais da construção civil. Os resultados indicam que o...

Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a severe disease occurring mainly in the elderly population. Venetoclax (VEN) combined with azacitidine has changed the paradigm of treatment of AML. Nevertheless, approximately 30% of patients are primary refractory to VEN (VEN‐R), with no current therapeutic option. To target VEN‐R AML, we collected primary blasts...

Building Information Modeling (BIM) has become integral to modern construction management in China, yet its successful implementation has been hindered by a shortage of skilled BIM personnel and high turnover rates. This study investigates the key factors influencing turnover intention among BIM workers in China through a structural equation modeli...

This study presents a risk-integrated scheduling framework for commercial building projects by incorporating Building Information Modelling (BIM), Monte Carlo simulations, and risk analysis using Autodesk Revit, Primavera P6 and Risk Analyzer software. The six-step methodology, comprising deterministic scheduling, uncertainty integration, risk asse...

KIVONAT A közúti infrastruktúra valamely ország gazdasági életének meghatározó jelentőségű elemét képezik. Azokon belül a hidak megfelelősége is kiemelt fontosságú a nemzetgazdaság szempontjából. Újabban világszerte egyre nagyobb szerephez jutnak a fenntarthatóság (sustainability) szempontjai. Jelen cikk azt tűzi ki céljául, hogy – főleg egy készül...

Creating real-time user experiences and making remote sessions possible, cloud technologies are strongly changing the AEC industry. The paper analyses how using cloud computing for BIM encourages collaboration among scattered teams, improves how a project is fulfilled and enhances decision-making during the entire building process. Accessibility an...

Due to lack of good communication and many divisions among the teams involved, the construction industry often gets delayed, costs are increased and inefficiencies appear. BIM has appeared as a valuable solution that helps break down these traditional barriers because it promotes real-time cooperation, openness and the exchange of information among...

Applying Augmented Reality (AR) together with Building Information Modelling (BIM) is making a big difference in how projects are built and monitored on site. Because of this partnership, accurate, understandable and quick digital information can be added to the construction site. With AR devices connecting the virtual model to the actual job site,...

El sector de la construcción ha sido tradicionalmente un campo donde los procesos administrativos y técnicos se realizaban de forma manual, lo que resultaba en retrasos, errores y falta de transparencia. Sin embargo, la adopción de tecnologías digitales está cambiando este paradigma. La Estrategia Digital Europea ha impulsado la innovación en diver...

With AI and BIM now linked, the construction industry is seeing more processes done by machines and less error. Two of the most important benefits from this merging are automatic detection of clashes and improved design optimization, both important for reducing errors and expenses in modern building construction. We examine how AI strengthens Build...

Assessing construction productivity objectively and in real-time remains challenging. This study proposes an automated framework leveraging Building Information Modeling (BIM) interaction logs and predictive modeling. The methodology involves systematic log data processing and feature engineering, generation of pseudo-label productivity scores deri...

Green Building Information Modeling (Green BIM) is a critical instrument for promoting sustainable architecture, given that it integrates environmental sustainability principles into building design and construction. By utilizing highly advanced digital technology, Green BIM optimizes energy efficiency, reduces environmental impact, and enhances re...

In recent years, the advancement of digital technologies such as building information modeling (BIM), internet of things (IoT), and geographic information system (GIS) has had many impacts on the construction industry. However, limited research has been conducted on the integration of BIM, IoT, and GIS technologies, especially in construction resou...

Against the backdrop of the global energy crisis and climate change, prefabricated buildings, with their high efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection, have become an important direction for the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry. However, despite the promising prospects of Building Information Modeling (BIM) te...

Construction defect litigation represents a highly technical and contentious area of civil law, where legal decisions often hinge on complex engineering assessments and industry standards. In this domain, expert testimony plays a pivotal role in bridging the knowledge gap between legal professionals, juries, and the intricate realities of construct...

Building Information Modeling (BIM) has emerged as a transformative technology in the construction industry, particularly for managing large-scale industrial projects where complexity and scale present significant challenges. This article investigates the application of BIM technology to enhance cost control and technical supervision, two critical...

Natural killer (NK) cells, serving as pivotal mediators of innate immunity, play an important role in antitumor immunity. Immune checkpoint can be expressed on the surface of NK cells and meticulously regulates their activation states and effector functions through complex signaling networks. In recent years, tumor immunotherapy strategies focusing...

The aggregation-induced emission (AIE) mechanism of the fluorescent styrene derivative 4-dimethylamino-2-benzylidene malonic acid dimethyl ester (BIM) in methanol solution is theoretically investigated using spin-flip long-range corrected time-dependent density functional theory...

Quality control (QC) measures in construction projects are essential to ensuring the delivery of structures that meet safety, functionality, and durability standards. The construction industry is inherently complex, involving numerous stakeholders, materials, and processes that must seamlessly integrate to produce successful outcomes. This complexi...

The real estate sector is increasingly recognizing facility management (FM) as a key driver of asset value. Among emerging technologies, Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Building Management Systems (BMSs) stand out for their potential to enhance FM efficiency by integrating design data with building operations across the entire lifecycle, fr...

The Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) standardizes land management by integrating legal, spatial, and administrative information. This study examines LADM-related research using Structural Topic Modelling (STM) on 199 publications (2008-2024). Seven dominant topics emerged: land administration systems, property valuation, 3D cadastral modelli...

Lean construction techniques have effectively minimized batch sizes and lead times in construction production. However, the reduction of design batch sizes has focused on planning smaller tasks and has been quantified through the assessment of design hours, information packages, or design tasks. This work seeks to propose a practical method for det...

This paper explores the integration of stormwater simulations within the BIM site engineering process, using Swiss standards as a reference for test projects in Bangkok and Zürich. The study investigates whether combining BIM and hydrology/hydraulic software enhances workflow and provides more flexible decision support tools for landscape architect...

The construction industry is well known for its problems in completing projects on time and within budget. While constructability has been promoted as a best practice to address these challenges, a clear gap remains regarding its practical definition and implementation, exacerbated by industry reluctance to share proprietary knowledge. This narrati...

Large-scale industrial construction projects are characterized by their complexity, substantial capital investments, extended timelines, and a multitude of interrelated risks. These features make such projects particularly vulnerable to cost overruns and budget inefficiencies if risks are not proactively identified and managed. This article examine...

This study aims to examine the latest literature at the intersection of prefabrication, modularity, and the circular economy (CE) through a bibliometric analysis. This systematic review follows five key steps: design and conceptualization, bibliometric data collection via the Scopus database, assessment of the collected data, data visualization, an...

Revolusi digital dan kecerdasan buatan (AI) telah mengubah berbagai disiplin ilmu, termasuk arsitektur. Penerapan AI dalam desain, simulasi performa bangunan, dan efisiensi energi telah meningkatkan kreativitas, efektivitas biaya, dan keberlanjutan. AI mendukung arsitek dalam merancang tata ruang, simulasi zonasi, desain fasad inovatif, dan penerap...

鄂东南传统民居作为荆楚文化与徽派技艺交融的物质载体，以咸宁市为核心区域留存了丰富的历史建筑遗产。将分析其传统民居的历史文化、建筑技艺价值及经济薄弱、传播滞后、认同不足等困境。提出通过激光扫描、BIM 建模构建数据库，借助 VR、AR 打造沉浸式场景，结合互动游戏、短视频强化传播等适配策略。研究表明，数字化能提升乡村旅游体验，推动“观光”向“沉浸参与”转化，促进“单一产品”向“多元业态”创新，通过文化 IP 传播重塑地域认同。研究为传统民居数字化推广及乡村旅游升级提供技术路径，为其他经济欠发达地区起到借鉴意义。

Integrating building information modeling (BIM) with Internet of things (IoT) technologies significantly enhances facility management (FM) by enabling advanced real-time monitoring of indoor environmental quality (IEQ). However, technical complexity, proprietary limitations, high software costs, and unclear long-term benefits hinder practical adopt...

随着信息技术的飞速发展，其在建筑工程项目管理中的应用日益广泛且深入。本研究详细探讨了信息化 技术在建筑工程项目管理各阶段（包括规划、设计、施工和运维）的具体应用形式，如建筑信息模型（BIM）、项目 管理软件、物联网等技术的应用实践。通过对实际案例的分析与效果评价指标体系的构建，深入剖析了信息化技术应 用对项目质量提升、成本控制、进度优化以及协同管理等方面所产生的显著效果，同时也指出了当前应用过程中存在 的问题与挑战，并提出了相应的改进建议，旨在为推动建筑工程项目管理的信息化进程提供有益的参考与借鉴，以实 现建筑行业的高效、可持续发展。

This paper investigates the ability of utilizing City Information Modeling (CIM) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in the Egyptian context to develop and enhance smart city management to keep pace with the development of Egypt's Vision 2030 by leveraging Building Information Modeling (BIM), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and advanced...

BIM技术是一种集成了建筑工程项目各类相关信息数据的三维数字模型综合管理系统，其强大的信息集 成能力革新了传统建筑行业的运作模式，提升了管理水平和效率。在规划设计阶段，BIM技术实现了可视化设计、协 同设计和性能分析与优化，提高了设计质量和效率。在施工阶段，BIM技术通过施工进度管理、施工质量管理及施工 安全管理，显著提升了工程项目的执行效率、质量控制水平和安全保障力度。在运维阶段，BIM技术应用于设施设备 管理、空间管理和应急管理，实现了设施设备的信息化管理，提高了空间资源利用率和应急处置能力。随着云计算、 大数据等技术的引入，BIM技术将进一步推动建筑项目的智能化管理和运维。

У статті здійснено комплексний аналіз міжнародного досвіду проєктування військово-промислових об’єктів (ВПО) у провідних країнах світу – США, Ізраїлі, Південній Кореї, Німеччині, Японії, Франції та Великобританії – з акцентом на принципи модульності, децентралізації, цифровізації, функціональної гнучкості й інтеграції у просторову структуру держави...

The Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) accident in Indonesia has reached its highest level in five years. The development of OSH cost includes the project budget to reduce accidents. Building Information Modeling (BIM) can detect potential causes of accidents prior to the construction starts so that the accident can be reduced. Many utilizations...

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is essential to achieve a Net-Zero Carbon Built Environment and inform effective mitigation strategies for environmental impacts throughout a building's life cycle. However, collecting Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) data and the Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) processes are complex and time-consuming. BIM-LCA integration...

In recent years, Facility Management has undergone significant technological and methodological advancements, primarily driven by Building Information Modelling (BIM), Computer-Aided Facility Management (CAFM), and Computerized Maintenance Management Systems (CMMS). These innovations have improved process efficiency and risk management. However, ch...

This article presents a comprehensive, lifecycle-based case study exploring the strategic and technical application of Building Information Modelling (BIM) and REVIT (for design) around a public-private partnership (PPP) hospital project in South Africa. Set against the backdrop of the country's complex socioeconomic infrastructure environment, the...

随着信息技术的飞速发展，BIM（建筑信息模型）技术已逐渐成为建筑行业的热门话题。本文探讨了 BIM技术在水利工程施工管理中的集成应用。介绍了BIM技术的基本概念，分析了BIM技术在水利工程施工管理中集 成应用的必要性。通过对水利工程施工管理现状的考察，阐述了BIM技术在设计、施工、沟通与协调、风险管理、施 工后应用及造价管理等多个阶段的具体应用。

Architectural intelligence merges AI, human-centered design, sustainability, and digital technologies (BIM, IoT, smart materials, digital fabrication) into a new design paradigm. It harnesses data-driven automation to optimize building performance and occupant well-being. For context, buildings consume ~30% of global final energy, so integrating in...

随着建筑信息模型（BIM）技术的普及和建筑施工装配式模式的推广，建筑行业正经历着数字化、智能化 和信息化的深刻变革。这种变革对高校工程管理专业的人才培养提出了新的要求。本文分析了数智建造背景下工程管理 专业人才培养的现状，探讨了耿丹学院工程管理专业在培养目标定位、课程设置、教学方法、实践环节、师资队伍建设 和校企合作等方面的改革与创新。通过成立“比目鱼-耿丹BIM学院”和采用TCTCP协同教学模式，耿丹学院工程管理专 业在培养具备全生命周期管理能力的高素质应用型人才方面取得了显著成效。本文的研究为工程管理专业数字化、智能 化转型升级背景下促进专业高质量发展提供了新的方向，为后续人才培养方案修订及课程体系构建提供了有益的参考。

This research presents an integrated framework that unifies sustainable structural design, efficient construction planning, and optimized supply chain management to enhance the delivery of infrastructure projects. The study addresses the growing need for sustainable practices in construction, particularly in large-scale developments. By combining B...

土木工程施工技术繁琐且复杂，存在管理机制不完善、技术缺乏合理实践、施工不规范、材料管理不当 及质量监管不到位等问题。这些问题不仅影响施工进度和质量，还可能引发安全隐患。为应对挑战，需创新管理机 制，合理配备技术型施工人才；创新施工程序，严格管控施工环节；创新施工材料，选择高性能、环保材料；引入 BIM技术、自动化施工设备及装配式建筑等新技术和新设备，以提高施工效率、降低成本并确保工程质量和安全。

One of the hallmarks of cancer cells is their failure to respond to the cellular mechanism of apoptosis. The B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) family of proteins regulate apoptosis. Their ability to do so can be measured using several methods that in turn anticipate the fate of the cancer cell in response to apoptosis-inducing treatment. These assays ultim...

In the context of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, the carbon emission issue in the construction sector has become increasingly salient. Campus buildings, being vital carriers of campus activities, significantly influence the sustainable development of the entire campus via their carbon emission profiles. To comprehensively evaluate the life c...

Zusammenfassung Die Etablierung Sicherer Digitaler Identitäten (SDI) eröffnet auch im Bereich der Planungs- und Genehmigungsverfahren neue Möglichkeiten, um das Zusammenwirken einer Vielzahl öffentlicher Verwaltungen und – gegebenenfalls – wirtschaftlicher Akteurinnen und Akteure deutlich effizienter zu gestalten. Dabei korrespondieren die neuen te...

在建筑行业快速发展与变革的浪潮中，装配式建筑因其高效、环保等优势逐渐崭露头角。本文围绕装配 式建筑BIM深化设计展开探讨。先是阐述了装配式建筑、BIM技术及深化设计的基础理论，让读者明晰相关概念与原 理。接着详细介绍BIM在装配式建筑深化设计各阶段，如方案、初步、施工图设计阶段的具体应用情况，展现其在建 筑功能布局、构件选型布置等多方面发挥的作用。同时指出BIM深化设计应用中存在BIM软件兼容性、数据标准不统 一、人才短缺等问题，并针对性地提出加强软件研发、建立标准、培养人才等解决策略，助力其更好应用。

本文深入探讨了数字化转型趋势下的建筑企业项目成本管控。数字化转型通过引入BIM、大数据、云计 算和物联网等先进技术，实现了对项目成本的实时追踪、精细化管理和智能化决策。文章概述了数字化转型的定义及 其对建筑企业项目成本管控的影响，分析数字化转型对建筑行业的推动作用。重点介绍了数字化技术在成本管控中的 具体应用，以及数字化转型对项目成本管控的改进与优化措施，为建筑企业提供有益的参考和借鉴。

Architectural education in Pakistan has a long-standing tradition tracing back to 1954. However, the evolving architectural landscape and increasing technology integration necessitate realigning educational approaches to meet contemporary requirements. This research delves into significant issues of technology integration in Pakistani studios, focu...

The integration of computer vision and deep learning into Building Information Modeling (BIM) workflows has created a growing need for structured datasets that enable the semantic segmentation of indoor building elements. This paper presents StructScan3D v1, the first version of an RGB-D dataset specifically designed to facilitate the automated seg...

The increasing complexity of structural design, along with growing demands for speed, accuracy, and interoperability, has led to the adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) frameworks for automating structural load generation. This study presents a novel methodology for automating the computation and application of dead and live loads in st...

Introduction:The work proposed the recovery and relocation of the Acacías Municipal Palace to its original location in the centre of the municipality. It sought to unify various government offices into a single structure, facilitating citizens' access to public services and promoting administrative efficiency.Development:The centralisation of admin...

Although studies have demonstrated the potential of holistic digital factory models, their application in industry remains limited. There is a research gap as to why this is the case. In particular, the starting point of the factory operators and their specific requirements for such models are still unclear. This paper presents a mixed-methods stud...

Objective: This study aims to propose structural design guidelines that support the deconstruction of reinforced concrete buildings, promoting sustainable practices of material reuse and recycling at the end of their service life. Method: A qualitative approach was adopted, including reviewing national and international literature and administering...

The purpose of this article is to analyze the advantages and application paths of BIM5D technology in the cost control of completed houses. In the research phase, based on the reading of literature and the combination of project materials, the advantages of BIM5D in the cost control project of completed houses are analyzed after introducing the cos...

A modern „Building Information Modelling” – BIM technology is a subject of this conference paper. It is focused on BIM application in bridge and civil engineering. The computational examples presented in the paper are based on structures made of concrete. Results of BIM modelling together with FEM analyses are discussed. Presented structures’ model...

Digitalisation of the construction sector is one of the priorities in the European Union and one of the main technologies used for this purpose is Building Information Modelling (BIM). An important advantage of BIM is that it enables management of information about the built environment through all phases of the asset lifecycle: procurement, design...

Facing the challenges of high complexity in Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology application and insufficient realization of its benefits, this study identifies key influencing factors of BIM effectiveness through the literature analysis and multi-case research. A comprehensive evaluation system is constructed, covering six dimensions—tec...

Under the background of digital transformation in the construction industry, the cultivation of civil engineering talents in private colleges and universities is confronted with challenges such as "emphasizing theory over practice" and "insufficient depth of school-enterprise cooperation". This article takes the flexible industry-education integrat...

This research examines cost overruns in the construction industry by comparing Bahrain Strategic Road Master Plan (SRMP) with the construction sector of Australia and Malaysia. Key causes include inaccurate estimates, design changes, execution delays and economic fluctuations. The study highlights the role of risk management, stakeholder engagement...

Quality management during construction is critical to ensuring compliance with technical specifications and quality standards. Traditional practices often rely on manual, paper-based documentation, leading to inefficiencies, data fragmentation, and poor traceability. This study presents QualiSite, a novel digital workflow that integrates Building I...

In the last years, BIM methodology has been particularly used in the buildings and civil infrastructures fields such as bridges, roads, and railways design and maintenance. The same cannot be said regarding maritime infrastructures, i.e. for design and maintenance of harbor and coastal structures. The Standard-definition provided by U.S. National B...

Due to the difficulty in measuring intangible effects and the reliance on experts for benefit evaluation, actual project data evidence of the impact of BIM is insufficient. To this end, this study collected total project cost data from 164 power substation projects and techno-economic statements from 34 power substation projects from SGCC to captur...