Attitudes - Science topic

Different ways to evaluate EFL teachers include the British Council Standards criteria. The contentious issue in the questions of the British Council Standards revolves around applying the three domains (Knowledge, Skills, Values, and attitudes) of evaluation for EFL teachers and scrutinizing the British Council Standards to ascertain their suitabi...

Teacher gaming experience affects attitudes toward digital games and consequent instructional behaviors, yet the influences of gamer identity from the perspective of teacher-student relationships have received limited research attention. We recruited 683 junior high and elementary school teachers working in Miaoli County, Taiwan to investigate the...

The purpose of this study was to provide recommendations for enhancing environmental awareness and education in the region of Quetta, Pakistan, by investigating the influence of Environmental Education and Awareness on the Effective Management of Solid Wastes in the region. This was achieved by examining existing awareness on environmental policies...

The purpose of this study was to clarify awareness regarding the prevention of exertional heat illness among high school baseball athletes and coaches and to examine the issues to be addressed in promoting exertional heat illness prevention in the future. The survey included questions about knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of exertional heat...

Canvassing plays a crucial role in political campaigns and grassroots movements, leveraging direct, personalized interactions between campaigners and canvassed individuals to shape, reinforce, or change attitudes or behaviors. Its historical evolution from traditional face-to-face contacts to sophisticated door-knocking operations based on data, an...

As quantum computing (QC) technologies continue to advance, there is an increasing demand for a workforce skilled in QC. Higher education plays a critical role in preparing students with the foundational knowledge and specialized skills required for careers in quantum research, development, and application. While a few studies have introduced QC to...

The objective of this study was to develop and validate an instrument entitled Barriers and Facilitators of Collaborative Interprofessional Practice in Primary Health Care (BFCIP-PHC), which was developed in three stages. The first stage involved the development of the initial version of the instrument, which contained 12 items and was evaluated by...

Introduction: Physical literacy (PL) studies have noted its various contribu-tions to students’ physical and health needs. Unfortu-nately, PL reports that explain the relationship of PL to students’ life skills (LS) are almost difficult to find, even though PL fea-tures are likely to support students’ LS. Objective: This study aimed to examine the...

This chapter examines public servants’ workplace responses to bureaucratic politicization. Public administration research tends to approach politicization as a paradigm-like shift in the nature of political-administrative relationships stemming from New Public Management. Drawing upon neo-institutionalist theories, this chapter argues that politici...

The Philippines is a country known for the excellence of its population in English and Filipino. The Bilingual Education Policy of 1987, which states that the two official languages of the country are Filipino and English, had a major influence on the development of English until there was a practice of mixing the language with the Filipino languag...

Romantic relationships are among the important elements that enrich human life. These relationships begin to be shaped during adolescence and serve an important developmental role in the young adulthood years. Love is a pervasive topic within the field of research on romantic relationships. Theories of love offer various explanations and classifica...

While Greek authors of the Classical period and beyond suggest that human sacrifice was universally condemned as an unthinkably barbaric offense and a violation of ritual norms, earlier extant literary sources offer no such clear ruling. However, this situation changes when the small yet iconographically remarkable group of pre-Classical visual rep...

Consumer interest in ancient grains has been growing in the United States over the last 10 years. Whole grain ancient wheats incorporation into breads may be a way to increase whole grain consumption among Americans, but there is no research evaluating sensory liking of whole ancient wheat breads among American consumers. The objective of this stud...

This study explores the complex dynamics of online censorship endorsements within a national context. We examined the impact of some of the influential psychological and demographic factors contributing to online censorship endorsement of Iranian Telegram users. Through the analysis of 517 responses to an online questionnaire, we investigated the i...

The significance of teacher’s assessment literacy (AL) was originally captured by the 1990 standards for teacher’s competence in educational assessment. Competence in assessment has changed with the widespread use of recent technology advancements in educational assessment. Consequently, new measures are needed to measure Teacher Assessment Literac...

Intertemporal reflection, flexibly thinking forward and backward in time, is vital for one's future planning. Yet, cultivating intertemporal reflection about encountering difficult futures, e.g., developing a progressive cognitive condition like dementia, can be challenging. We assessed people's attitudes towards dementia following conversing with...

Social anxiety (SA) has become increasingly prevalent. Traditional coping strategies often face accessibility challenges. Generative AI (GenAI), known for their knowledgeable and conversational capabilities, are emerging as alternative tools for mental well-being. With the increased integration of GenAI, it is important to examine individuals' atti...

Adolescent depressive symptoms represent a significant public health concern, with negative life events and dysfunctional attitudes playing pivotal roles in their development. A cross-sectional study by Yu et al assessed the interplay between dysfunctional attitudes, social support, and depressive symptoms in 795 Chinese adolescents (49.9% male, me...

This paper addresses gender differences in dealing with teleworking and their effects on everyday mobility by means of a cross-sectional survey. The results show gender-based differences in dealing with teleworking, attitudes to it and the use of time saved by not commuting. Frequent teleworking is associated with longer commuting times to main off...

Hw has the unprecedented salience of anti-Asian racism resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic influenced Asian Americans’ coalitional attitudes, both within-group and towards other racial minorities? Asian Americans, as the fastest-growing racial minority group in the United States, could play a key role in advancing racial justice. However, Asian Am...

Core Concepts: 1. Definition of Job Ownership: Job ownership means taking initiative and being responsible for one's duties and actions in the workplace. It's about thinking like an owner and being accountable for outcomes. 2. Importance: Builds self-motivation Enhances efficiency Aligns employees with organizational goals Helps identify and resol...

Objective The dissemination of health information plays a crucial role in health promotion. With the evolution of the Internet, short videos have become a significant medium for health information dissemination. This study aims to examine how short video features influence users’ intentions for health information and provide actionable recommendati...

This study, Perception of Zenith Bank customers on Chatbot Induced Feedback among Offa Residents is a topic that attempted to bridge communication between banks and its customers, in an attempt to achieve sustainable development in the banking sector. The study explored the perception of Zenith Bank customers in Offa regarding chatbot feedback mech...

We assessed healthcare workers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices around disposable personal protective equipment (PPE) use. We observed that healthcare workers are interested in sustainable policies and identified areas for policy changes to reduce PPE waste.

This study is centered around the prevalent and ongoing debate on using students’ mother tongue in English language teaching. Therefore, this study is aimed at exploring the current status of Kurdish language use in the target high schools as typical EFL teaching contexts in the Erbil province of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region where up-to-date research...

Background Improper inhaler technique negatively impacts asthma control, yet data on this issue in Vietnam remain limited. This study assessed the prevalence and impact of improper inhaler technique on pediatric asthma control and examined the role of caregivers in this context. Methods An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among child...

This article addresses the gap in understanding the integration of Indigenous materials and ICT tools in STEM teaching by secondary school teachers. Conducted within the Rwenzori region, the study assessed teachers' knowledge, experiences, attitudes, and readiness for integration using a mixed-methods approach involving quantitative data from 138 t...

Hitherto, rising awareness of global environmental problems, individuals, organizations, and governments alike are increasingly recognizing the need for action to mitigate the impacts of climate change. This study aims to provide a reliable reference for China's net-zero transition pathway through cross- national comparisons of bibliometric analysi...

In the 17th century, the operations of the Ambassadorial Chancery in Moscow (Russian: Посольский приказ) developed intensively. There, selected information from the European press was translated into Russian. The translations were intended for the Tsar and the representatives of the Russian aristocracy – the boyars. The news covered significant cur...

Stereotypes against Asian women have a long history in the U.S. and have gained more attention recently. This study develops a multi-dimensional scale measuring the public's stereotypes against Asian women (SAW) and uses factor analysis to assess the convergent and discriminant validity of the scale with data from a high-quality national sample of...

Ghana's Free Senior High School (SHS) policy, implemented in 2017, aims to increase access to secondary education, promote equity, enhance educational outcomes, and foster human capital development. This study examines public perception of the Free SHS policy, focusing on the variations between the northern and southern regions of Ghana and the fac...

Background Interprofessional collaboration (IPC) between nurses and physicians is essential for improving patient outcomes, healthcare efficiency, and professional satisfaction. However, in Somalia’s resource-limited healthcare system, deeply rooted hierarchies, inadequate interprofessional education, and systemic constraints hinder effective colla...

Sports activities of physical activity regime, as one of the four com ponents of the educational standard for physical and sports edu cation in lower secondary education, are divided into five thematic units: athletics, basics of gymnastics sports, sports games, season al physical activities, and optional thematic unit. Based on previous research...

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) address social issues through proven services or social innovations (SI). This study examined whether NGO type (implementing vs. non-implementing SI) and member status (leader vs. non-leader) influence attitudes toward SI. Using the Inventory of Attitudes Toward Social Innovation (IATSI), data from 226 randomly...

This study explores the impact of reflective practices on shaping pre-service teachers' attitudes toward inclusive education. As inclusive classrooms become the global norm, teacher preparedness and mindset play a crucial role in ensuring effective implementation. The research investigates how structured and unstructured reflection activities-such...

This paper is set in the context of the UK general election held on 4 July 2024[1]. By conducting stepwise regression and mediation analyses using SPSS 27.0 and PROCESS 4.3 on 450 samples of British adult eligible voters on Qualtrics, it explores the relationships and pathways between intolerance of uncertainty, anxiety, emotion regulation, and pop...

Regional accent biases in 27 Essex five-year-olds are investigated. This study is the first to analyse implicit language attitudes by measuring children’s neural activity (event-related potentials) while they take part in an Implicit Association Test. Both measures find a preference towards the prestigious accent, Standard Southern British English...

The current study aims to explore how varying perceptions of masculinity influence adolescent boys' attitudes toward STEM and their future engagement with STEM-related careers, with a particular focus on the differences between boys from the social center and those from the periphery in Israel. Analyzing 27 in-depth interviews with participants fro...

In December 2022, 196 countries adopted the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework under the Convention on Biological Diversity. The Global Biodiversity Framework outlines four ambitious global goals and 23 targets for the world to address the loss of biodiversity and the more sustainable use of natural resources. One of those targets-Targe...

Introduction Rapid shifts in the global economy have increased the demand for innovation within companies, with radical innovation being a key factor for achieving competitive advantage, organizational success, and sustainable growth. Leadership traits can significantly affect employee behavior and attitudes, which in turn, can influence their work...

To assess the current sustainability perceptions, behaviours, and attitudes among staff, the MIUN Sustainability Survey was conducted in 2024. The survey had multiple aims: i) understand sustainability competencies on campus; ii) evaluate attitudes and engagement in sustainability initiatives; iii) identify barriers to sustainable behaviours; iv) i...

Trust in scientists is a key predictor of compliance with science-based solutions to societal challenges. Although liberals in the USA generally trust scientists more than conservatives do, it is not clear how these ideological differences vary across different scientific occupations and whether they can be mitigated. Here, in this Registered Repor...

Against the backdrop of globalization and informatization, business news headlines can shape international public opinion and market perception through implicit evaluative strategies. However, existing studies often focus on a single subsystem of appraisal theory, lacking comprehensive analyses of the interrelations among the three subsystems. As a...

Background: This study aimed to measure intern doctors' knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions about antibiotic treatment and determine the situation on the subject. Methods: A 34-question questionnaire was prepared for the study, and volunteers were administered the questionnaire face-to-face or via a Google form on a mobile WhatsApp application. P...

Registered radiologic technologists are vital to healthcare, performing essential diagnostic imaging tests, as it is known as the “eye of the medicine”. To ensure the safe and accurate execution of these procedures, radiologic technologists undergo extensive training (Alshariff et al., 2022). Furthermore, obtaining a professional license requires p...

Globally increasing educational pressures and associated decreases in well-being among adolescents and young adults make educational burnout a major challenge in sustainable education, which is becoming more systematically investigated. This paper overviews previous studies on the structure of educational burnout. It provides new data on the validi...

In the current educational setting, the responsibility for teaching students with special needs no longer lies exclusively with special education (SPED) teachers. This shift indicates that the educational paradigm has shifted toward inclusion, necessitating regular interaction and collaboration between receiving teachers and students with special n...

This study undertook an assessment of multigenerational attitudes towards gender norms related to intimate partner violence (IPV), sexuality, and reproductive health behaviours. A cross-sectional household survey was conducted among 1630 young people and adults, in six communities in Ebonyi state, southeast Nigeria. In data analysis, mean attitude...

This study examines the perception of teachers in initial training teachers regarding the gender approach and its application in their pedagogical practices. The main research question and the secondary questions explore several aspects: teachers’ representations of the gender approach, their level of knowledge of this approach, their attitude towa...

Previous studies have examined the psychological factors that predict attitudes toward military actions. However, scholars have paid less attention to psychological factors predicting attitudes toward international collaboration. The study aims to analyze the relationship between constructive versus nonconstructive forms of national identity and at...

This study investigated the learning experiences of 182 persons deprived of liberty (PDLs) enrolled in the Alternative Learning System (ALS) in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. The study used descriptive and correlational research methodologies to determine the respondents’ demographic profiles, attitudes towards independent learning, and the corres...

Objective This study aims to investigate the knowledge and attitude of medical staff towards 3D Black Blood MR Angio methods in high-resolution magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging (HR-MRI) of intracranial arteries. Methods A cross-sectional study conducted from August 2–25 2024 collected demographic information, knowledge, and attitude scores o...

This paper explores the factors that affect internet usage among government university students in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. To that end, 384 representatives of the population of government university students in Addis Ababa are scientifically selected. The data for the study were collected stratifying the universities based on the number of students...

Although cognitive evaluations of organizational practices are considered important predictors of employees’ work-related attitudes, insights into how these attributions impact affective organizational commitment remain limited. Drawing on attribution theory and the first- and third-party effect framework, this study examines in municipalities how...

Introduction Old patients with heart failure are a vulnerable patient group facing various challenges, specifically during the transition from hospital to home. Non-biomedical factors, or “contextual factors”, such as patient attitudes and social support, can influence treatment adherence. However, their role in clinical interactions is not well un...

With a global trend towards adopting English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) to enhance internationalization and academic competitiveness, many countries, including Libya, have undergone significant reforms in their higher education systems. The present study aims to explore the status quo and challenges associated with the implementation of Engli...

The paper's author suggests considering that Rüdiger Inhetveen's (ex-post) heuristics can be everything that could be named “background.” This may include, for instance, insight, intuition, experience, language competencies, the specific nature of assimilation and socialization, and other social and cultural influences. The author would also includ...

Absztrakt: A felújított okostelefonok piacának vizsgálata kiemelten fontos a fenntartható fogyasztás és a körforgásos gazdaság előmozdítása érdekében. Jelen tanulmány célja a felújított okostelefonok piacának globális és hazai jellemzőinek feltárása, a fogyasztói attitűdök és a marketingstratégiák elemzése. Az eredmények rámutatnak arra, hogy a fen...

In this article, we study a behavioral robust mean-variance portfolio selection model involving an intractable claim, which may not be directly associated with the underlying financial market but can significantly impact the terminal payoff. Also, an investor often overestimates small probabilities and underestimates large ones due to different att...

This primary and exploratory study investigates the intricate dynamics of the self-efficacy-happiness connection, with a specific focus on the moderating role of attitudes towards emotions. A structured questionnaire was employed to gather responses from 358 working professionals, utilizing a combination of in-person distribution and electronic dis...

This chapter looks at dimensions of inwardness and spirituality along with the question of personal responsibility. Noting how elusive the self is, the chapter considers a range of Jewish attitudes to the self and the soul. The Hebrew word bi is shown to relate to that which is within me, on me, directed to me, or passing through me. It concludes t...

Background Dengue fever (DF) is now a major concern for world public health. Despite the government's reactionary measures, dengue incidences in Yemen are on the rise. Therefore, having adequate knowledge, a positive mindset, and appropriate dengue management techniques are critical for eradicating dengue. This study aims to evaluate people's knowl...

There is an increasing commitment to building educational partnerships with institutions delivering healthcare professionals education globally. Projects with higher educational institutions in the Global South have become well established and whilst much of the educational content developed is easily translatable to partners across continents, one...

The core obstacle in imparting knowledge about sustainability lies in teachers’ readiness, which encompasses an internal motivation and commitment towards sustainability, adequate knowledge, and teaching techniques, as well as an educational setting that fosters and maintains the incorporation of sustainability within the local cultural context. Th...

The mental health of adolescents is an important issue, since it has a significant impact on their future lives. In this regard, one of the methods for supporting adolescents’ mental health is the interaction with companion animals, which is becoming widely recognized. In our previous research, we showed that owning companion animals has positive e...

Progressive taxation is an effective way of redistributing wealth and reducing economic inequality, as such its promotion through efficient communication strategies is a key goal. Drawing on construal level theory, we test in five studies whether attitudes towards progressive taxation are improved by high (vs. low) construal communication focusing...

The significance of the quality issue in Industry 4.0 increases due to the dynamically changing economy. Not only selected workers who form the quality department must be aware of this fact, but each member of the staff must be as well. A considerable portion of responsibility concerning the proper preparation of workers in the field of quality rel...

This community service aims to explore the understanding and challenges faced by teachers in implementing competency-based assessment in the Independent Curriculum. Interviews were conducted with three teachers from Nanga Taman District and Sekadau Regency who participated in training on competency-based assessment. The results of the study indicat...

Objective Antibiotic resistance is a global health threat, driven by widespread misconceptions and the misuse of antibiotics. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of undergraduate students at the University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, regarding antibiotic use and resistance, identifying key misconceptions and behaviours con...

Blind adolescents face significant barriers to accessing reproductive health education, increasing their risk of misinformation and vulnerability to reproductive health issues such as Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and sexual abuse. This study evaluates the effectiveness of Braille modules in improving the knowledge and attitudes of blind a...

According to the “beautiful is moral” stereotype, people perceive attractive individuals as more moral than unattractive ones. To refine this stereotype, we examined liking as a mediator and belief in a just world (BJW) as a moderator of this effect. Study 1 (N = 788; US sample) and Study 2 (N = 1913; Polish sample) confirmed that highly attractive...

Being inactive before becoming pregnant increases the risk of not initiating exercise during pregnancy. Although exercising has numerous advantages and physical inactivity can be detrimental, research indicates that the majority of pregnant women do not engage in regular exercise. This study aimed to examine knowledge, attitudes, and practices of p...

Our letter addresses a recent editorial about the growing number of patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) seeking hematopoietic stem cell transplants (HSCT) in Mexico. Even though the subject is significant, we argue that a more thorough examination of the possible causes of this trend is necessary. We discuss the potential impact of cost differenc...

The increasing emphasis on inclusive education has called for the preparation of pre-service teachers who are not only equipped with knowledge but also possess the confidence and skills necessary to implement inclusive practices effectively. One of the most crucial components of teacher education is the practicum and field-based experience, which p...

A study conducted in 2024 at two healthcare centers evaluated exercise management knowledge, attitudes, and practices among patients with primary hypertension using a questionnaire (Cronbach’s α = 0.838). Analysis of 550 valid questionnaires revealed mean knowledge, attitude, and practice scores of 4.54 ± 1.03 (/8, 56.75%), 35.40 ± 8.12 (/45, 78.67...

Background Game-based learning has become increasingly popular in medical education. This study used an originally designed board game to train dental and dental hygiene students in patient safety, investigating the educational value of game-based learning. Methods A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest design with three groups of students was adop...

The purpose of this study was to determine the formation of psychosocial through traditional games and sports. The focus of the problem as well as the objective of this research is to investigate psychosocial formation through traditional games and sports. This research reveals the conclusion that traditional games and sports simultaneously have a...

New extension models are essential for strengthening the hands of farmers to enhance the productivity and profitability. The Government of Andhra Pradesh provides heightened attention for better welfare of the farming community by providing hassle free services at village level. Rythu Bharosa Kendras (RBKs) is an innovative approach launched by the...

Grounded in the Theory of Reasoned Action, this study aims to examine how technology self-efficacy and attitudes toward AI-based mobile applications predict preservice special education teachers’ (SETs) intentions to integrate these applications into teaching students with learning disabilities (SWLD). A stepwise multiple regression analysis assess...

Within the framework of social relational theory, we examined the uses of media for mutual socialization between lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and sexual and gender diverse (LGBTQ) adults and their parents. In a 6-month longitudinal design, we surveyed LGBTQ adults from various countries outside of the United States (n = 332 at Wave 1...

The Holt and Laury [1] task is arguably the most widely employed method for eliciting individual risk attitudes in economics. However, although around 15% of standard experimental subjects fail to complete the task consistently, this fraction increases to an alarming 60-70% in the case of children, teenagers, and other non-standard subject pools. T...

Introduction: A large body of literature has shown that media representations of obesity influence people’s attitudes and contribute to weight stigma and discriminatory behaviors. The present study aimed to identify the representations of obesity in nine main Italian national newspapers and analyze how these representations varied before and after...

Background In Mali, malaria remains the major endemic and leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the most vulnerable groups, notably children under five years of age and pregnant women. Achieving the goal of eliminating malaria by 2030 would be difficult, if not impossible, if we do not identify all the dimensions that influence the persistenc...

Introduction The most common indirect impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been the interruption of routine immunisation services, resulting in a significant decline in childhood immunisation rates, particularly during the early stages of the pandemic. This study aimed to explore the socio-demographic characteristics assoc...

This study introduces a framework that leverages AI-generated descriptive codes to indicate a text's fecundity--the density of unique human-generated codes--in thematic analysis. Rather than replacing human interpretation, AI-generated codes guide the selection of texts likely to yield richer qualitative insights. Using a dataset of 2,530 Malaysian...

Purpose of the Study: The study focuses on three key variables: visionary leadership of madrasah principals, managerial ability, and job satisfaction. These variables are explored as internal and institutional factors that shape the meaning of educational quality and directly impact teacher performance. The research aims to determine which of these...

Creativity is a valuable human skill that has long been augmented through both analog and digital tools. Recent progress in generative AI, such as image generation, provides a disruptive technological solution to supporting human creativity further and helping humans generate solutions faster. While AI image generators can help to rapidly visualize...

Social innovation, a concept with historical roots dating back to Joseph Schumpeter’s 1930s theories, is still evolving in its definition and practice. Social innovation often intersects with environmental and cultural contexts, potentially leading to significant shifts in societal habits toward sustainability. Recent literature highlights social...

Effectively assessed and skilled students are potentially the greatest agents of change for ensuring sustainable development Goals (SDGs), meeting the challenges of the 4 th Industrial Revolution, and meeting the national demand for achieving national development plans (vision 2041/ smart Bangladesh) by generating skilled manpower. Here Formative A...

Introduction Sexualized drug use (SDU) refers to using drugs before and during sex to enhance experiences, increasing high-risk behaviors, such as condomless sex, multiple sexual partners, and participation in group sex, among men who have sex with men (MSM). This study explores how SDU affects sexual behaviors in Chinese MSM. Methods We collected...