Science topic

Attitudes - Science topic

Explore the latest questions and answers in Attitudes, and find Attitudes experts.
Questions related to Attitudes
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
5 answers
The failure of the scientist to go further than he has in studies of sex is undoubtedly a reflection of society's attitudes in this field. (Alfred Kinsey)
Relevant answer
Answer
Thanks Tobias for your suggestions. I do not believe anyone specifies how orgasm is achieved. A man certainly can have no idea what female sexuality is about because most women are not responsive at all in any circumstances. Everyone has ignored the research done by Kinsey and Hite, who asked women what they thought of sex and orgasm. No one can accept their findings - that female orgasm occurs through masturbation alone and that women are much less sexually active than men on average. Until sexologists can accept or investigate the research that has been done, all we will have is erotic fiction rather than science.
Thanks Elphas for commenting. I have found most women to be hugely offended by any mention of sex. They see sex as a private matter they would rather not discuss. Even female sexologists have refused to discuss sexual response with me. Women cannot explain the orgasms they think they are supposed to have, which have been defined by male fantasies and erotic fiction. Women enjoy the rewards that men offer in return for sex, so they cannot easily be honest about their lack of responsiveness since the myths enhance their attractiveness and give them significant advantages with male support and admiration. There is only bravado and ignornace.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
Can anyone suggest academic papers or journals about the non academic human regarding attitudes towards non human animals gaining sentient status please?
Relevant answer
Answer
He told me that he first said that he had nothing for you, but then I suggested that he send you a couple of his chapters on ethics. Let me know if he forgets to do that, and I shall remind him.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
We are a group of medical students at Aga Khan University and are conducting this survey to study attitudes and practices related to sexual and reproductive health among healthcare providers in a tertiary healthcare setting (The Aga Khan University). We encourage you to participate by filling out this form. This will take approximately 10-15 minutes of your time. Your participation will be anonymous.
Relevant answer
Answer
Request for Comment Deletion
I hope you are doing well. I am reaching out to kindly request the removal of a comment you made on my post, if possible.
I wish to delete the question entirely from my profile. As per ResearchGate’s policy, a question cannot be removed unless all comments on it are deleted. While I sincerely appreciate your input, I hope you understand my concern.
Thank you for your time and consideration. I truly appreciate your help.
Best regards,
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
I am writing my thesis on that subject
Relevant answer
  • You are supposedly ready with your thesis by now. When you write your post-thesis papers these can help.
"Mothering While Imprisoned: The Effects of Family and Child Dynamics on Mothering Attitudes" by Ebonie Stringer. This study examines how imprisonment affects the ways in which women view themselves as mothers1.
  • "Motherhood Disrupted: The relationship between compassionate prison space, maternal emotions and maternal identity" by Lucy Baldwin. This research explores the emotional impact of incarceration on mothers, particularly in relation to maternal identity2.
  • "The needs and experiences of mothers while in prison and post-release" by Erica Breuer et al. This rapid review and thematic synthesis covers the needs and experiences of mothers in prison, including the impact on maternal identity and attitudes3.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
4 answers
Muñoz, Lucio, 2003.  “Stakeholders, Attitudes, and Sustainability: The Need for Attitude Convergence”, Sustainability Outlook, Warren Flint (PhD)(Ed), Issue No. 22, February, Washington DC, USA
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you Mohamed for taking the time to comment.
Respectfully yours;
Lucio
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
4 answers
Hei, can anyone help me with my query?
thanks in advance.
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you everyone. I opted to use the Jefferson attitude scale. Thank you very much for the help.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
6 answers
I am creating a list of culturally conveyed health beliefs and misconceptions for a research project exploring how they may be related to different attitudes and health behaviours (e.g. health anxiety). I am interested in beliefs that are socially/culturally conveyed and are not (at least yet) supported by science and endorsed by medical professionals. I am particularly interested in culture specific (e.g. within a country or set of countries) that have the potential to significantly affect individuals' behaviour. At the moment my focus is mostly on beliefs "frequently" endorsed in Western/European cultures.
To give some examples, the beliefs that:
- You should not go into the water after eating
- Cold weather can cause flu or common colds
- Vaccines cause Autism
If you are aware of significant health misconceptions (modern or ancient) that may have a significant impact on behaviour please let me know (and if possible, in which country/culture they are "prevalent"). Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you all! very useful
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
5 answers
I am searching about research papers and action research in this topic to collect the field experiences, challenges, benefits, attitudes and reactions towards it.
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you for your valid contributions.@ Fred Cheyunski, Janet F. Rabut
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
1 answer
The Likert scale is a commonly used measurement tool in social science research to assess people's attitudes, opinions, or perceptions. The social science students still have difficulty selecting the appropriate Likert Scale for their academic study. Please suggest the best articles for the Master's and PhD level scholars in social sciences.
Relevant answer
Answer
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
Good day! I am a 3rd year college student and I'm doing my research now. I am humbly ask everyone here to help me in my research. Can anyone suggest a theory for each variable that covers indicators stated?
1st Variable: Financial Literacy
Indicators: Financial Knowledge, Financial Behavior and Financial Attitudes
2nd Variable: Buying Decision
Indicators: Cultural, Social and Family
Thank you!
Relevant answer
Answer
One theory that addresses financial literacy, financial behavior, and financial attitudes is the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
Dear Researchers,
The topic of my research is Investigating youths perception and attitudes toward social entrepreneurship in Wewak Urban LLG East Sepik Province Papua New Guinea. I conducted an online survey using unipolar scale . My question is, what type of analysis should I use to analyze my data?
Relevant answer
Answer
If you have conducted an online survey using a 5-point unipolar scale (where respondents rate items on a scale from 1 to 5, with 1 being the lowest and 5 being the highest), there are several types of analysis you can consider:
  1. Descriptive Analysis: Start by conducting descriptive analysis to summarize the responses to each survey item. Calculate basic statistics such as mean, median, mode, standard deviation, and range to understand the central tendency and variability of the responses. You can also create visualizations such as histograms or bar charts to present the distribution of responses.
  2. Frequency Analysis: Determine the frequency of responses for each point on the scale. This can help you understand the distribution of responses and identify any patterns or trends in how respondents rated the survey items.
  3. Comparative Analysis: Compare the responses across different groups or segments of your survey population. For example, you could compare responses by demographic variables (e.g., age, gender, location) or by other relevant characteristics (e.g., customer type, product usage). This can help identify any differences in perceptions or attitudes among different groups.
  4. Correlation Analysis: Explore the relationships between survey items by calculating correlations. Determine whether there are any significant associations or correlations between pairs of survey items. This can help identify underlying patterns or relationships in the data.
  5. Factor Analysis: Conduct factor analysis to identify underlying dimensions or factors that explain the variation in responses to multiple survey items. This can help simplify the data by reducing the number of variables and uncovering the underlying structure of the survey instrument.
  6. Regression Analysis: If you have additional variables of interest (e.g., predictor variables), you can conduct regression analysis to examine the relationship between these variables and respondents' ratings on the survey items. This can help identify factors that influence respondents' perceptions or attitudes.
  7. Reliability Analysis: Assess the reliability of the survey instrument by calculating internal consistency measures such as Cronbach's alpha. This can help determine the extent to which the survey items are measuring the same underlying construct reliably.
  8. Validity Analysis: Evaluate the validity of the survey instrument by examining whether it is measuring what it intends to measure. This could involve conducting content validity, construct validity, or criterion validity analyses to assess the accuracy and appropriateness of the survey items.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
I indeed looked for it everywhere but in vain. Many thanks in advance.
Relevant answer
Answer
As far as I know, there is no single KAP questionnaire. Instead, KAP is a set of principles that need to be adapted to your particular topic.
You can find out more about these procedures through the following Google Search:
guideline for conducting a knowledge, attitude and practice (kap) study
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
You are welcome to respond to this question with your scientific thoughts.
Relevant answer
Answer
their qiraat of quran of the arabic language greatly affects their English speaking.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
1 answer
My thesis is about the inclusion of autism,now I need a tool to measure Chilidren's attitudes toward autism. I have read a paper "Another step  to inclusion: Development and validation of the Children's Attitudes Toward Autism Questionnaire". In this paper, it has the complete questionnaire. I want to contact the writter to acquire the permission of this questionnaire.
Relevant answer
Answer
To acquire permission to use the Children's Attitudes Toward Autism Questionnaire from the mentioned paper, follow these steps:
1. Identify the Authors:
First, ensure you have the full citation of the paper, including all authors' names, the title of the paper, the journal it was published in, and the publication date.
2. Locate Contact Information:
Often, research papers include the corresponding author's email address. This information is usually found at the top or bottom of the first page or at the end of the paper.
If the email isn't listed, check the journal's website or the university or research institution where the authors are affiliated. Many universities have directories or faculty profile pages where you can find contact details.
3. Draft a Permission Request Email:
Subject Line: Make it clear and concise, e.g., "Request for Permission to Use the Children's Attitudes Toward Autism Questionnaire."
Introduction: Briefly introduce yourself, including your name, affiliation, and the purpose of your contact.
Purpose: Explain the context of your thesis and how you plan to use the questionnaire. Be specific about your research objectives and how the tool fits into your study.
Request for Permission: Explicitly ask for permission to use the questionnaire in your research. If you need to modify it or translate it, mention this as well.
Appreciation: Express gratitude for their work and the potential contribution of their tool to your research.
Contact Information: Provide your own contact details, offering them an easy way to respond or ask for further details.
4. Follow-Up:
If you don't receive a response within a reasonable timeframe (typically 2-3 weeks), it's appropriate to send a polite follow-up email. Researchers can be busy, and emails can be missed or overlooked.
The Children's Attitudes Toward Autism Questionnaire is a specialized tool designed to assess children's attitudes towards their peers with autism. Like any research instrument, it has its strengths and limitations. Here's an overview of the potential pros and cons of using this questionnaire:
### Pros:
1. **Targeted Assessment**: It provides a focused approach to understanding how children perceive their peers with autism, which is crucial for developing interventions to promote inclusion.
2. **Empirical Validation**: If the questionnaire is validated, it means its reliability and validity have been tested, ensuring that it accurately measures what it's supposed to measure.
3. **Awareness and Sensitivity**: Using such a questionnaire can raise awareness and sensitivity among children about autism, potentially fostering more inclusive attitudes and behaviors.
4. **Data-Driven Interventions**: The results can inform educators, parents, and policymakers about the current state of children's attitudes toward autism, helping to tailor interventions and educational programs.
5. **Benchmarking**: It allows for the comparison of attitudes across different groups or time periods, which can be invaluable for longitudinal studies or evaluations of the effectiveness of inclusion programs.
### Cons:
1. **Complexity for Children**: Depending on its length and the complexity of its questions, children might find the questionnaire challenging to understand and respond to accurately, which could affect the reliability of the data.
2. **Context Sensitivity**: Children's attitudes can be influenced by numerous factors, including cultural context, personal experiences, and the environment. The questionnaire might not capture all these nuances.
3. **Static Nature**: Attitudes are dynamic and can change over time or in different situations. The questionnaire provides a snapshot in time, which may not fully represent the fluid nature of children's attitudes.
4. **Risk of Bias**: There's a potential for social desirability bias, where children might answer in a way they believe is expected or acceptable to adults, rather than reflecting their true feelings.
5. **Interpretation Challenges**: Analyzing and interpreting the results requires a nuanced understanding of child psychology and the factors influencing attitudes toward autism, which can be complex and multifaceted.
When considering the use of the Children's Attitudes Toward Autism Questionnaire in your research, it's crucial to weigh these pros and cons in the context of your study's objectives, the population you are studying, and the overall research design. Ensuring that the tool aligns well with your research goals and that you are prepared to address its limitations will help in obtaining meaningful and actionable findings.
The issue of stated versus revealed attitudes is a significant consideration in research, especially when dealing with children. This discrepancy can influence how we interpret the data obtained from instruments like the Children's Attitudes Toward Autism Questionnaire. Here's an overview of the challenges and implications of this issue:
### Stated Attitudes
Stated attitudes refer to what participants report or express explicitly when asked directly, such as through a questionnaire or an interview. These are the attitudes that individuals claim to hold.
**Pros:**
- Easy to collect and quantify, providing direct insight into what children believe or feel about a specific topic.
- Useful for understanding children's self-perceived attitudes and awareness about autism.
**Cons:**
- Susceptible to social desirability bias, where children may provide answers they believe are expected or acceptable to adults or peers, rather than their true feelings.
- May not always reflect how children actually behave in real-life situations, as they might lack the self-awareness or willingness to express negative or socially frowned-upon views.
### Revealed Attitudes
Revealed attitudes are inferred from behaviors or actions, providing an indirect measure of attitudes. They are observed in natural or experimental settings, showing how children actually behave or interact, which may differ from their stated attitudes.
**Pros:**
- Offer a more authentic insight into how children actually respond or behave toward peers with autism, capturing attitudes that may not be consciously recognized or admitted.
- Reduce the impact of social desirability bias, as they are based on observed behaviors rather than self-reports.
**Cons:**
- More challenging to measure, requiring observation and potentially complex experimental designs to interpret behaviors as reflections of attitudes.
- Context-dependent, where a child's behavior in one situation might not represent their attitude consistently across different settings.
### Implications for Research
1. **Triangulation**: Combining stated and revealed attitudes in research can provide a more comprehensive understanding. Using multiple methods to assess attitudes can help validate findings and offer a deeper insight into children's true perceptions and behaviors.
2. **Contextual Factors**: Researchers need to consider the environmental and social context in which attitudes are expressed and behaviors are observed. Context can significantly influence both stated and revealed attitudes.
3. **Developmental Considerations**: Children's cognitive and emotional development stages play a crucial role in how they express and reveal attitudes. Understanding these stages is crucial for interpreting results accurately.
4. **Ethical Considerations**: Research involving children requires careful ethical consideration, especially when interpreting attitudes that may have implications for the child's self-concept or how they are perceived by others.
In summary, addressing the gap between stated and revealed attitudes is crucial for obtaining a nuanced understanding of children's attitudes toward autism. Recognizing this discrepancy can lead to more informed and effective strategies for fostering inclusion and understanding among children.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
. How will you go about finding out effects on stud. Academic achievement? What will you exactly do?
Relevant answer
Answer
Ebba LAUDIKA IYALOO Lukas Is this the title of your research topic, "Investigating learners' attitudes towards teaching with cartoons and cartoons' effects on their academic achievement?" or is it your research question? If so, your research study is a quantitative research study. I suggest, a research title stated as follows: "Investigating the effects of cartoons' active watching experiences on young learners' attitudes towards cartoons, and social & academic achievements."
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
1 answer
TVET graduates perceive the incorporation of technology into their educational programs. It delves into their attitudes towards technology and its role in their vocational training.
Relevant answer
Answer
The views of TVET graduates on the use and integration of technology in the classroom are critical to both workforce readiness and the quality of education. In an era of rapid technological advancement, technology integration into TVET programs has become indispensable. Through the use of e-portfolios to track each student's progress and facilitate communication and collaboration, it contributes to the improvement of TVET quality. Furthermore, it is believed that the integrated approach of incorporating ICTs into teaching and instructional design will revolutionize TVET.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
19 answers
Pedagogy is the process of teaching to help students learn the concepts and ideas of acquiring knowledge, skills, attitudes and values of contents of the curriculum.
Relevant answer
Answer
Because the teacher's training is manifested in the form of behavior and skills in students
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
7 answers
Dear all,
I am sharing the model below that illustrates the connection between attitudes, intentions, and behavior, moderated by prior knowledge and personal impact perceptions. I am seeking your input on the preferred testing approach, as I've come across information suggesting one may be more favorable than the other in specific scenarios.
Version 1 - Step-by-Step Testing
Step 1: Test the relationship between attitudes and intentions, moderated by prior knowledge and personal impact perceptions.
Step 2: Test the relationship between intentions and behavior, moderated by prior knowledge and personal impact perceptions.
Step 3: Examine the regression between intentions and behavior.
Version 2 - Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
Conduct SEM with all variables considered together.
I appreciate your insights on which version might be more suitable and under what circumstances. Your help is invaluable!
Regards,
Ilia
Relevant answer
Answer
Ilia, some thoughts on your model. According to your path diagram you have 4 moderator effects. For such a large model, you need a large sample size to detect all moderator effects simultaneously. Do you have a justification for all of these nonlinear relationships?
Some relationships in the path diagram are missing. First, prior knowledge, personal impact, and attitude should be correlated - these are the predictor variables. Second, prior knowledge and personal impact should have direct effects on the dependent variables behavioral intentions and behavior (this is necessary).
As this model is quite complex, I would suggest to start with analyzing the linear model. If this model fits the data well, then I would include the interaction effects one by one. Keep in mind that you need to use a robust estimation method for parameter estimation because of the interaction effects. If these effects exist in the population, then behavioral intentions and behavior should be non-normally distributed.
Kind regards, Karin
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
hi, i'm currently writing my psychology dissertation where i am investigating "how child-oriented perfectionism relates to behavioural intentions and attitudes towards children in a chaotic versus calm virtual reality environment".
therefore i have 3 predictor variables/independent variables: calm environment, chaotic environment and child-oriented perfectionism
my outcome/dependent variables are: behavioural intentions and attitudes towards children.
my hypotheses are:
  1. participants will have more negative behavioural intentions and attitudes towards children in the chaotic environment than in the calm environment.
  2. these differences (highlighted above) will be magnified in participants high in child-oriented perfectionism compared to participants low in child oriented perfectionism.
i used a questionnaire measuring child-oriented perfectionism which will calculate a score. then participants watched the calm environment video and then answered the behavioural intentions and attitudes towards children questionnaires in relation to the children shown in the calm environment video. participants then watched the chaotic environment video and then answered the behavioural intentions and attitudes towards children questionnaire in relation to the children in the chaotic environment video.
i am unsure whether to use a multiple linear regression or repeated measures anova with a continuous moderator (child-oriented perfectionism) to answer my research question and hypotheses. please please can someone help!
Relevant answer
Answer
1. participants will have more negative behavioural intentions and attitudes towards children in the chaotic environment than in the calm environment.
--- because there were only two conditions (levels of your factor), you can use a paired t-test (or wilcoxon if nonparametric) to compare the behavioral intentions/attitudes between the calm and chaotic environment where the same participants were subjected to both environments.
2. these differences (highlighted above) will be magnified in participants high in child-oriented perfectionism compared to participants low in child oriented perfectionism.
--- indeed this is a simple linear regression (not multiple one), you can start with creating a new dependent variable (y) as the difference in behavioral intentions/attitudes between the calm and chaotic environment, then you run a regression on the independent variable of a perfectionism score (x).
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
1 answer
Hi everyone!
I am currently working on a study and looking to see if there is a difference in the strength of relationship between personal values of masculinity versus environmental values to masculinity on individuals tendencies to seek help for mental health related concerns. I have run two correlations (one between attitudes and personal values, the other between attitudes and environmental values) and have found only the correlation between attitudes and personal values to be statistically significant. I'm wondering if being that there is only a significant correlation between one independent variable and the dependent variable, is there a need to compare correlation coefficients to determine if there is a statistically significant difference in strength?
Of note, the sample size is the same for both correlations. If it isn't needed great! However, if it is still a needed, how do I got about this?
Thank you all in advance for your help! :)
Relevant answer
Answer
You can do this, but I would hesitate to do so if it was not in your original analysis plan and there is no obvious reason to do test this.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
What are people's takes on how to "bin" non-binary and gender nonconforming participants in surveys involving animal attitudes?
Given there's strong gender associations with animal attitudes (where women tend to show more positive/empathetic animal attitudes vs. men, all else equal [though there are cultural differences that modulate these]), it's important we include gender as a question in many of our surveys. But in assessing gender effects or associations on outcomes, I struggle with how to treat non-binary and gender NC respondents. There's usually only a few and I don't want to throw them out, but I wonder whether to batch them with women-identifying or men-identifying. I've heard cases for binning them with men so as to compare "women-identifying" against "everyone else", but my intuition would suggest that non-binary individuals may be more empathetic to animals given ideas about intersectionality, so perhaps it's better to batch them with women? Any suggested readings or thoughts to justify in one direction or other (or another option) are very welcome!
Relevant answer
Answer
You're very welcome!
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
My research is qualitative; it aims to explore attitudes and perceptions of EFL instructors about online teaching. What potential semi-structured interview questions about attitudes and perceptions towards online teaching can I make to gather data that will achieve the research aims?
Relevant answer
Answer
Do you feel online fatigue? If yes, explain the reason and support your answer with examples?
Does online leaning demotivate students/ teachers?
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
1 answer
The research variables are communication skills and attitudes. If you are from any communication study background or have good experience in the validation process, that will be of great help.
Relevant answer
Answer
Edited: I have received the experts. Thanks.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
1 answer
I am a master student, can any expert suggest is the model suitable for my level or this is more advancing for PhD level?
The proposed title for this research is: Investigating the Drivers of Micro Consumption Attitudes and Financial Well Being: The Impact on Consumer Well Being
I am not quite sure about the arrow pointing from micro consumption attitudes to financial well being , and what are the IVs has to do with my DV (consumer well-being)?
Relevant answer
Answer
There are some problems with your concept framework as you hardly able to combine those five factors on the left side of your diagram. The framework also lack of key idea and main contribution. Ask yourself what you are plan to do, and what you wish to contribute? and why it is important. As Phd level thesis, more work has to be done on this framework.
This is only my personal opinion. I hope it can help.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
1 answer
I need current and engaging articles on Attitudes, Self-monitoring, organisational culture AND Digital records preservation
Relevant answer
Answer
Sure
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
1 answer
Can I explore students' beliefs about ELF(English as a Lingua Franca) if they haven't had any chances to be exposed to ELF environment?
Relevant answer
Answer
I don't see why not. People often form opinions about things that they have not been exposed to. If the term is totally unfamiliar to them, you might need to define it before measuring their beliefs and attitudes.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
5 answers
In this study I wanted to find out what factors that can be change milk yield of dairy farmers and do farmer’s attitudes, skills on farming, knowledge on farming relate with yield of milk production in cows. Further, living environment of the animals and nutrition of animals relate with milk production of cows.
The farmers’ attitudes can be affecting the way farmers treat their animals and it could be affecting the milk production. This study is focusing this context as we could be improving our milk production with the resource available with our farmers if their attitudes are contributing to milk production.
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes, In many ways, knowledge and skills affect dairy farm performance economically and health wise. Detecting mastitis early greatly reduces the cost of treatments and increase milk prodn. Knowledge on record keeping help economically.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
1 answer
With the development of technology and the development of the market and human attitudes, there is nevertheless racism, whether for color, race, sect, or religion.
Relevant answer
Answer
When you say hidden, i assume you mean "hidden by some system". The system may then be put in place a very long time ago, or some people - cowards obviously - use it as a cloak.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
1 answer
I'm seeking example self-report survey items to measure the following constructs among a U.S. audience of adults. Thanks in advance for any tips, this is outside my research area and I'm not having much luck in my literature search on the topic. I'd like to measure: knowledge, and to a lesser extent attitudes and practices about:
1. Knowledge of what districts someone lives in (e.g., ability to name either one's elected representative or district number for federal, state, etc. levels)
2. Knowledge of what levels of government control different policy areas (state vs. federal vs. municipal, etc.). My hope is we could give examples of possible policies and determine if the respondent could identify the responsible elected official or level of government with jurisdiction over the topic area. My examples will likely be health and health equity related.
3. Knowledge about different ways to engage in different types of policy advocacy: a) contacting elected representatives; b) writing op-eds/letters to editor; c) forming and joining coalitions; d) creating & distributing sign-on letters; e) other forms of advocacy like phone / text banking etc.
4. Knowledge about the constraints and opportunities for government employees to engage in advocacy; namely differences between advocacy vs. lobbying; oppotunity to engage as a private citizen (vs. government employee) etc.
I want to use the survey to determine baseline knowledge, attitudes, & practices, and to measure change over time.
Thanks in advance!
Relevant answer
Answer
Sounds like a fascinating study. It's not my area of expertise either, so I have nothing specific to offer. I wonder if you could look for examples among voter population studies? How knowledgeable are people when they go into the voting booth regarding what's on the ballot (people and initiatives)? Do they know where to go to find information to prepare themselves to vote? There might be more studies of this kind since there are many pundits surrounding elections.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
1 answer
How can we measure the impact of STEM attitudes and computational thinking on 21st century skills?
Relevant answer
Answer
Great question.
-Quantitaive : define the terms "stem attitudes " as dependent variable, and "computational thinking" and "21st century skills" as independent variables and look for correlations (n> 30 cases)
-semi-quantitaive; consider the same variables but include a more in depth study of variables using fuzzy set analysis (2 <n <30 cases)
Defining tha variable is very interesting as we are finding in the case of pupils between 11 and 18.
good luck, ian
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
I am currently conducting research into the dark triad and attitudes to cheating and was looking for some guidance in regards to the analysis. I want to analyse the Dark Triad traits as separate conducts as well as having an overall impact of the Dark Triad on attitudes to cheating, how would I go around actually making this possible on SPSS?
Thank you
Relevant answer
Answer
How about using multiple regression with the Dark Triad traits as predictor (independent) variables and attitude as the dependent variable?
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
Dear colleagues, could you answer some questions in the following questionnaire, please?
Relevant answer
Answer
done
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
Any help is much appreciated.
Thanks! /Anne
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Ane
Did you find the author of this questionnaire?
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
Skills, Values, Attitudes, Characteristics
Relevant answer
Answer
Skills:
1. Sales and negotiation skills: Street vendors excel in persuading potential customers and negotiating prices to make sales.
2. Product knowledge: They possess deep knowledge about the products they sell, including their features, benefits, and usage.
3. Customer service skills: Street vendors are often adept at providing good customer service, addressing customer inquiries, and resolving any issues that arise.
4. Basic math and financial skills: They manage their sales transactions, handle cash, and maintain basic financial records.
5. Organizational skills: Successful street vendors are often organized in managing their inventory, displays, and overall operations.
Values:
1. Entrepreneurial spirit: Street vendors have a strong sense of entrepreneurship, taking initiative to start and run their own businesses.
2. Work ethic: They typically demonstrate a strong work ethic, often working long hours and being committed to their business's success.
3. Independence: Street vendors value the freedom and autonomy that comes with being their own boss and operating independently.
4. Resilience and adaptability: They possess the ability to adapt to changing circumstances and overcome challenges and setbacks.
5. Community engagement: Street vendors often develop relationships within their local communities and play an active role in supporting the local economy.
Attitudes and Characteristics:
1. Initiative and resourcefulness: Street vendors are proactive and resourceful in finding opportunities, identifying suitable locations, and sourcing products.
2. Customer orientation: They prioritize customer satisfaction and strive to meet the needs and preferences of their target market.
3. Positive attitude: Street vendors often exhibit optimism, enthusiasm, and a positive outlook despite the uncertainties and challenges they may face.
4. Interpersonal skills: They engage in effective communication, building rapport with customers and creating a friendly and welcoming atmosphere.
5. Cultural sensitivity: Street vendors often operate in diverse communities, demonstrating respect for different cultures, traditions, and customer backgrounds.
Madushani Edirisooriya hope this helps
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
Hi everyone,
This may be bit of a stretch, but if you have used the following scale before, could you please tell me what higher (and lower) scores indicate? I cannot find the scale in English.
Fragebogen zur Erfassung von Einstellungen gegenüber übergewichtigen Menschen [Questionnaire for Measurement of Attitudes toward Obese People], Degner 2006)
Relevant answer
Answer
Hello there! The questionnaire is an 7-item Likert scale (see pages 146 & 147 ) of the dissertation you are referencing. 1 represents "lehne deutlich ab," which translates to strongly disagree. 4 represents "weder noch," which translates to neither agree nor disagree. And 7 represents "stimme deutlich zu," which means strongly agree.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
82 answers
Leonard Hall added a reply (20 April 2023, in my discussion: “Can any experimental or theoretical proof be for ‘the’ existence of ether?) (With Leonard Hall's written permission in RG.)
Howdy Raphael Neelamkavil,
This question just appeared on an RG sidebar so I read through the set of replies. It's quite a trip, and of course I have my own theory, but I enjoy the discussions your questions raise.
I believe "catalyst" is the term I want here. My best tuned muffler design emerged in the aftermath of a terrible idea that was otherwise quite useless! Aristotle's introduction of the "aether" as the quintessence filling the universe beyond the sublunary sphere was quite useful to him in description. Young's double-slit experiment proved the wave nature of light, for a while, and the aether concept supported extensive learning which eventually produced more complete understanding, and many remaining questions about it. Why worry whether aether is "actual" with or without proof when it is so useful? Granted, it may mislead, but that is my point with the tuned muffler incident. We are still so ignorant we must have mavericks that explore, while the majority marches on incrementing what works.
The Philosophy of Science must be opportunity that aids discovery, not rules that protect all those doing philosophy from error. Proof about aether will come in it's time. In the meantime, what should be done about the fact that there are 11,552 replies to the RG question "What are the major and most effective refutations of Einstein’s Theories of Relativity?"
Factually, I do not understand "If ether is of infinite activity, it cannot interact with anything in the world, and hence also with matter, EM and Gravitation." If aether exists, activity associated with it will be local and its "infinite activity" seems to me irrelevant. Oh,well, great discussion!
Happy Trails, Len
Raphael Neelamkavil added a reply (21 April 2023)
Leonard Hall, thanks. You asked: "Why worry whether aether is "actual" with or without proof when it is so useful?" To my mind, this must increasingly be taken as an unacceptable attitude in science and of course in philosophy, because this is the attitude that stalls the progress of both (and also of human institutions), by creating discrete "epochs and revolutions" in their way ahead.
For me, the question as to the existence of ether, and if it does exist its manner of action and influence on the world, are important enough. Not because the answer will come soon. But there is always some more light into the eventual near-perfect but imperfect solutions when we keep reasoning about its possible existence and non-existence, influence and non-influence, extent of influence and non-influence, etc.
For some scientists, only a direct proof will count. "Mere reasoning" is useless for them. But very few have produced almost direct proofs for anything -- and if they insist on science having produced direct proofs, we will and shall attempt to show them that, theoretically, they are not even able to prove the existence of the physical world directly.
Hence, indirect reasoning too has its value -- even if science, philosophy, etc. will transpire only in terms of epochs and revolutions. I for my part have used the MMM (Maximal-Medial-Minimal) Method for this purpose.
About the RG question "What are the major and most effective refutations of Einstein’s Theories of Relativity?". If you notice the going-ons therein, you will realize also the attitudes and motives behind many of the warring factions therein.
Sorry, if not the motives, then at least the attitudes that come to the fore through the words being used. I do not say this about all of them. Some of them use their words in such a manner as for others to feel that the ones who express themselves so will surely have missed parental love in childhood.
Bibliography
(1) Gravitational Coalescence Paradox and Cosmogenetic Causality in Quantum Astrophysical Cosmology, 647 pp., Berlin, 2018.
(2) Physics without Metaphysics? Categories of Second Generation Scientific Ontology, 386 pp., Frankfurt, 2015.
(3) Causal Ubiquity in Quantum Physics: A Superluminal and Local-Causal Physical Ontology, 361 pp., Frankfurt, 2014.
(4) Essential Cosmology and Philosophy for All: Gravitational Coalescence Cosmology, 92 pp., KDP Amazon, 2022, 2nd Edition.
(5) Essenzielle Kosmologie und Philosophie für alle: Gravitational-Koaleszenz-Kosmologie, 104 pp., KDP Amazon, 2022, 1st Edition.
Relevant answer
Answer
American philosopher Robert Pirsig, in his 1991 Lila: Inquiry into Morals, introduced the so-called chemistry professor paradox, namely he very-intelligently pits Clausius (entropy increase) against Darwin (struggle to survive), in the mind of a hypothetical physical chemistry professor, in a way that show obvious ridicule or rather absurdity in the logic of the latter at the chemical thermodynamic and or physiochemical level.
–––––––
Why, for example, should a group of simple, stable compounds of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen struggle for billions of years to organise themselves into a professor of chemistry? What's the motive?
––––––––
pages 139-142
––––––––––––––
Imo, Pirsig pointed to a key issue, in terms of scientific theory and human praxis, with respect to the direction of life.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
9 answers
In UAE,  there are other Arabic dialects used. I just want to examine students attitudes towards English, Standard Arabic and the spoken dialect using the matched guise technique. So which dialect to use the in the recorded  dialect guise  ?
Relevant answer
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
I do see the downloading has started in my download folder, but it does not process it. This has not happen to me before. It could be an issue on my end, but I do not get any error message So I do not know where to look. I am using a Mac. Do you have any suggestions for me?
The text is Accurately Assessing Teacher ADHD Specific Attitudes Using the Scale for ADHD-Specific Attitudes Sarah Mulholland, Therese M Cumming, Jihyun Lee
Thank you very much.
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you for your feedback. The problem was on my side, after an update the settings, which I had before was changed. Thank you!
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
8 answers
Hi everyone. My question is how to handle missing data from a paired T-Test?
I am looking at pre-post survey data for a college course. The survey question are looking at students attitudes on multiple subjects, from the beginning of the course to the end of the course. I used a likert scale and course instructors were hoping that the attitudes towards the topics improved in a positive direction.
In the pre-test I have about 598 responses, in the post-test I have about 363 responses. I have a total of 700 respondents. Some of the students who did the pre-survey dropped the course, and some of the students who did the post survey added the course later in the quarter. My analytical sample with completed responses for both pre-post are about 250 responses. When I do paired T-Test it seems that attitudes towards the topics improved. I am worried about non-response bias.
After conducting expectation maximization I have complete data for all 700 respondents. When I do the paired T-Test it appears most of the attitudes towards the topics became negative. With more than half of the values imputed for, I am worried that this method skewed the data with too many imputed values.
What would be your recommended course of action?
Relevant answer
Answer
The original participants in this thread have likely moved on. But for the benefit of folks who find it via Google searches etc., I'll add a link to this article:
It reports a simulation study examining 9 methods for comparing means using "partially paired data". But note this disclaimer on p. 1324:
"For the methods reviewed here, most require that the missing data mechanism that induces partially paired data is missing completely at random (MCAR), but some of them (e.g. multiple imputation (MI), mixed model, and the likelihood-based estimate) can handle the data that are missing at random (MAR) as well."
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
6 answers
Hello everyone,
I am currently doing research on the impact of online reviews on consumer behavior. Unfortunately, statistics are not my strong point, and I have to test three hypotheses.
The hypotheses are as follows: H1: There is a connection between the level of reading online reviews and the formation of impulsive buying behavior in women.
H2: There is a relationship between the age of the respondents and susceptibility to the influence of online reviews when making a purchase decision.
H3: There is a relationship between respondents' income level and attitudes that online reviews strengthen the desire to buy.
Questions related to age, level of income and level of reading online reviews were set as ranks (e.g. 18-25 years; 26-35 years...; 1000-2000 Eur; 2001-3000 Eur; every day; once a week; once a month etc.), and the questions measuring attitudes and impulsive behavior were formed in the form of a Likert scale.
What statistical method should be used to test these hypotheses?
Relevant answer
Answer
Go with the test of association (chi-square test )
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
Data collected from social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter raise ethical issues such as seeking consent and copyright.
Relevant answer
I'm not sure, but 250,000 members does not seem private to me! :)
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
9 answers
We are interested in your personal experiences of and attitudes towards using technology enhanced language activities (i.e. activities involving web-based teaching tools, online content, multimedia, etc.) in your teaching following the period of emergency remote teaching. The questionnaire should take you around 10 minutes to complete. CONFIDENTIALITY: Your responses are anonymous and there are no potentially identifying questions. Moreover, the electronic data collection system fully conforms with the highest standards of rigor and integrity in all aspects of the research. Thank you very much for your help.
Here is the link
Relevant answer
Answer
No, Iam Lecturer in university of Mosul
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
I am interested in doing research on knowledge, attitude, and intention towards nursing profession.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi maybe this article can help Why do nursing students not want to work in geriatric care? A national questionnaire survey‏
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
5 answers
Hello, I'm looking for assistance with data analysis using SPSS for my project in order to find out about consumers' attitudes toward an advertising appeal. Your assistance and advice will be greatly appreciated in this regard.
Thanks
Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
Indeed, the question is too general.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
1 answer
In reading about diglossia, I found a note that the high and low variety corresponds to a set of behaviors, values and attitudes. So, I wonder about the difference between them and how they could be varied between H and L variety
Relevant answer
Answer
Excellent question, interested in this research and ready to cooperate.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
I need a theoretical reference about work engagement and employee attitudes, can anyone help me because I'm doing research.
give me a reference for it
thank you for all
Relevant answer
Answer
Feel free to read our publications on employee engagement in relation to ethical leadership.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
Hi,
Please can someone explain what the psychological attitudes and processes underlying torture.
Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
Deindividuation and conformity seem to be important processes. Social psychology offers good explanations and Milgram's experiments on conformity and Zimbardo's prison experiment. Though there seems to be factors not necessarily restricted to psychology, such as using forms of torture as "legitimate/viable" tools to punish, terrorize or interrogate people. Torture Museum in Prague depicts how forms of torture was utilized as a conventional tool in various contexts with diverse motivations. As a Positive Psychology pointview, failure of humane character strengths (justice, courage, love of humanity) to override the above factors can be listed as another complementary explanation.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
4 answers
Dear researchers,
I really need your help on the following two problems:
-In my study, a five-point Liket scale questionnaire will be used with both the control and the experiment group to find out their attitudes about writing. But I don't know what statistic test to use to compare them on that . I do not think that the t test is appropriate because Likert scale data are not interval. 2- In one of my research questions, I want to find out if students' perforamce on writing ( essay writing scores) correlates with their attitudes (Likert scale data). What test can I use for that? The Pearson correlation test , to my knowledge, is not appropriate because one of the variables is continuous (writing performance) while the other (Attitudinal measures) is not.
Your help is highly appreciated.
Relevant answer
Answer
In any case even t-teest is appropriate (despite a strange myth very diffuse among reviewers, see attached file).
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
5 answers
I have conducted a survey whereby I am looking at the differences in attitudes between university students and non-university students. I am now beginning to analyse the data but I'm not sure if I should have had a hypothesis and if it is necessary for analysing the data?
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes and No! For a quantitative study, you are going to test relationships. It is widespread among scholars to state hypotheses, however, as long as you study the associations, you can dismiss the statement of the hypotheses directly (but you must have some sorts of research question or study purpose to see relationships) as long as you can prove these associations are significant or not. Stating hypotheses can help readers understand what you mean and prevent confusion.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
4 answers
Hello,
I'm hoping someone might be able to steer me in the right direction.
I'm undertaking a research project looking at parents/caregiver's attitudes towards telemental health (TMH). Specifically, comparing 3 groups:
1. parents/caregivers who have a child/adolescent with a mental health diagnosis
2. parents/caregivers who have a child/adolescent without a mental health diagnosis
3. adults with no dependents
In addition to this, I want to understand how parents/caregiver's culture (CALD background) influences their attitudes towards future use of telemental health.
My survey questions will be based on parents/caregivers future attitudes toward using TMH.
I am stuck on selecting the correct statistical analysis to undertake. I am thinking some form of regression analysis, but not certain which one or if a regression is appropriate.
Thank you :)
Sonya
Relevant answer
Answer
Rhianon Allen makes a very useful point. With a regression, you can define the effects that interest you. In this case, a) what is the effect of having children and b) does the presence of mental health issues have an additional effect over and above that of having children.
With an ANOVA, you end up asking if there's "some kinda" difference between the groups. You rarely encounter a situation where the's the best hypothesis that the current state of theory and evidence can come up with. Looking back on it, I don't think that in my entire life I've ever used an ANOVA in a published paper.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
1 answer
I have conducted an experiment to counter COVID-19 vaccine misinformation, with one between-subjects factor (4 levels of corrective message conditions) and one within-subjects factor (3 levels of testing time), and the dependent variable being knowledge scores. Included in my secondary analyses is the exploration of additional variables I have collected (baseline attitudes and posttest perceived quality of corrective messages) with a specific question: Is there a relationship between perceived quality of corrective messages and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines; that is, do attitudes predict perceived quality of corrective messages? This is aimed at establishing ‘if’ pre-existing attitudes regarding COVID-19 vaccines significantly predict individuals’ perceived quality of corrective messages towards myths about the vaccines. It is important to note that the perceived quality of corrective message is a between-subjects outcome variable after each four participant group has been exposed to the assigned corrective message.
Now, my question is, should I be doing a simple linear regression to determine how much of the variation in perceived quality of corrective messages can be attributed to their pre-existing attitudes regarding COVID-19 vaccines? (Perceived quality of corrective messages is treated as the outcome variable while attitudes will be used as the predictor variable). Or is this a case for a multiple linear regression with one multi-level nominal variable (4 levels of corrective message conditions) and one continuous variable (attitude)? If the latter is the case, is there any references I can use to run and interpret results through SPSS?
Thank you very much for your help.
Relevant answer
Answer
Very interesting question. If you consider the two elements in the equation one as a dependent variable and another as an independent variable, then go for the first option and the simple linear regression model will work.
Best of luck.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
4 answers
Dear researcher, I have read a lot about Liker scale and Liker-like questions. However, it is always ''depends'', and needs to be evaluate from situation to situation.
My aim is to examine factors that correlate with attitudes among public health workers represented by 5-point Liker scale. Dependent variables are Q7s. Indepent variables should be all variables above?
For instance.
Dependent variables are Liket like responds on these questions (only first two... In total there are nine questions):
1. I feel trained enough to ask the client about the use of psychoactive substances
2. I feel qualified enough to ask the client about the amount and frequency of use of psychoactive substances daily activities
Independet variables are: geneder, age (number of year), experience (number year), profession (4 group), training (yes/no), knowledge about different aspects of drug use (in 5-pont Likert like scale from no knowledge to excellent knoweldge)
The file is in the linke or in the attachemnt (no virusis, free to download, Translated by googleTranslate)
password is: RG%April2022
Thans for your help.
sincerely
Aleksandar
Relevant answer
Answer
If your dependent (outcome) variable is an ordinal categorical type, then ordinal logistic regression is one regression technique you may consider using. However, interpretation of the ordinal regression can be confusing; this is because the distance (difference) between one level to another is not necessarily consistent. UCLA website below provides a tutorial on ordinal regression. Even if you don't use R, just read its output and its interpretation. https://stats.oarc.ucla.edu/r/dae/ordinal-logistic-regression/
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
1 answer
I am looking for Experts from the field of Media & Communication studies who have specifically studied the role of social media in influencing consumption attitudes.
My study aims at establishing a correlation between social media usage amongst college students in India and how it influences them to consume K-Dramas.
If anyone can help me out with it, I'd be really grateful.
Relevant answer
Answer
I have conducted several studies related to the topic. Please refer to my ResearchGate profile and almost all of the articles are open access - let me know if you want any of the questionnaires (and constructs).
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
Hi all,
I have used the 12 Item version of the Community Attitudes to Mental Illness (CAMI) scale for my undergraduate dissertation. The scale uses Likert measurements where positive statements are scored
'1' Strongly agree = 100
'2' = Somewhat agree = 75
'3' = 'Neither agree not disagree' = 50
'4' = Somewhat disagree = 75
'5' = Strongly disagree = 0
However, there is also a 6th option of 'don't know' the original paper states those choosing this option are excluded from the total score. Do I need to code this 6th option in order to exclude it? I have tried the select cases function but its still including the 6th option in the total score. Very confused! Any advice will be greatly apprieciated.
Dani
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
Hello everyone can you help me?
I want to study the peoples' perception, attitudes, and preferences of socio-economic and ecological benefits of existing practices. So, which types of data and statistical analysis tests are appropriate for my study?
Relevant answer
Answer
Your objectives and priorities should guide decisions about your study design. You could start by considering what you want to attain in your investigation. You might find the following textbook a good read.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/research-design/book255675
Good luck,
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
Im conducting a study where I want to investigate consumer attitudes and purchase intention via questionnaires. I know that product related attitudes (price, taste etc) affects purchase intention, but I'm interested in investigating other areas. Do I need to include these product related attitudes in my questionnaire and control for them in my analysis, or can i disregard/exclude these variables entirely from my study?
Thanks in advance.
Relevant answer
Answer
We already know that control variables seek to rule out alternative answers to those sought in the study. They are factors that influence the dependent and independent variables but are not the object of the study. The differentiating aspect of control variables is that they are considered alien to the model, unrelated to the hypotheses being tested (SPECTOR; BRANNICK, 2011). However, many studies include control variables with no specific theoretical interest, sometimes without a clear justification for their use or present reduced comments. Given this context, I suggest pondering whether there is a theoretical and methodological assumption that justifies the need for the inclusion of these variables.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
12 answers
Hello, I am researching the effect of a method on children's attitudes towards the a course. Due to the nature of this method, it should be carried out in groups of 10-12 people at most. Can I create an experimental group with 10-12 students? Is there any statistical issue with this?
Relevant answer
Answer
The experimental methodologies require at least 15 participants according to Cohen et al. (2007:102), and there should be at least 15 participants in control and experimental groups for comparison according to Gall et al. (1996). These references can be taken by researchers using small sample size.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. 2007. Research methods in education. Routledge.
Gall, M. D., Borg, W. R., & Gall, J. P. (1996). Educational research: An introduction. Longman Publishing.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
when analyzing a likert scale of attitudes of people containing items concerning the attitudes related question , can it's hypothesis be form with the statement of item which is being taken as dependent variable? such as there is a relationship between gender and perception of people (infidelity is an unacceptable behaviour) .What is the correct way of writing a meaningful hypothesis in such case?
Relevant answer
Answer
You can use any reasonable source for an idea that you develop into a hypothesis. However, items in a "Likert scale" are assumed to be different ways of tapping the same basic construct. Just because items are scored in the Likert format doesn't mean that they add up to a scale. If an item in a scale (Likert-format or not, it doesn't matter) gives you an idea for measuring a different construct, then of course you can use that idea to devise a way to measure that construct, which could then be tested with regard to its predictors or correlates. David L Morgan has given some suggestions.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
5 answers
Ive read about some scales that I would like to use to create mine but I cannot find the actual scale: Attitudes towards attempted suicide, Attitudes towards deliberate self harm, suicide opinion questionnaire. Ive emailed authors but no response. Please help
Relevant answer
Answer
Thanks guys. I have googled it and been searching for a couple weeks now.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
7 answers
I am writing my thesis about stances and attitudes of mathematicians, regarding the use and utilization of Historical notes in secondary education mathematics school textbooks, in their teaching practices
Relevant answer
Answer
Reliability of a questionnaire means consistency of the results it renders. On the other hand, validity denotes the accuracy of the results’ inferences. A reliable and valid questionnaire is attained by ensuring the research concepts and models of selected questions/items are grounded in theory/experience, aligning with a study purpose.
A questionnaire’s reliability and validity can be assessed by examining its psychometric properties, encompassing reliability evidence (e.g., internal consistency) and validity evidence (e.g., content validity). It is recommended that you follow the psychometric evaluation standards established in your discipline. As an example, you might go through the standards by the Joint Committee on the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing of AERA, APA, and NCME (2014), referenced below.
Joint Committee on the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing of AERA, APA, and NCME. (2014). Standards for educational and psychological testing. American Educational Research Association. https://www.apa.org/science/programs/testing/standards#
Good luck,
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
4 answers
I am doing a project for the final module of my degree with the OU, and looking at the relationship between epistemological beliefs and peoples attitudes towards constructivist online learning environments. I have managed to locate a sample epistemological beliefs questionnaire but struggling to find the full list of questions on the CLES. Could anybody point me in the right direction please? Thanks
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you all for your assistance! It's greatly appreciated
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
24 answers
Hi! I'm a fourth-year college student. This is my first time doing quantitative research with nominal and ordinal data.
I would like to ask for your help and/or advice regarding the statistical tool that I should use when I want to see the relationship between the technology access of students, with 21 statements answerable by yes or no, and student attitudes with statements rateable within a Likert-scale.
In addition, I would like to ask for any ideas on how I could possibly interpret the results or their relationship, with both variables (technology access and student attitude) having three indicators each?
Thank you so much.
Relevant answer
Answer
Cut to the chase and use logistic regression with likert variable as your IV. Follow David L Morgan on scale construction.. good luck, David Booth
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
6 answers
The psychometric or tests should cover the interculturalknowledge attitudes and skills that early- years educators possess and engage during their daily practice, especially when it comes to foreign language-focused activities.
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi, I attach an article about the community cultural competence model, which i developed in my thesis, that includes an instrument. I hope it will be of interest to you. I remain at your disposal for further information.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
24 answers
(1) Do covid changes consumers attitudes and purchase behaviour?
(2) Or will consumer attitudes and purchase behaviour be the same again after the pandemic?
(3) Does covid affect the attitude-begaviour gap (e.g. for organic products)?
(4) Is there already literature on these questions?
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Mr. Brüggemann!
I really think the answer is case - and context dependent issue to address:
1) Ulpiano J. Vázquez-Martínez et al. 2021. The impact of the COVID-19 crisis on consumer purchasing motivation and behavior, European Research on Management and Business Economics, Volume 27, Issue 3, September–December 2021, Free access:
2) A case-study: Aybegüm Güngördü Belbağ 2021. Impacts of Covid-19 pandemic on consumer behavior in Turkey: A qualitative study, The Journal of Consumer Affairs, Early View, 4 November 2021, Free access:
Yours sincerely, Bulcsu Szekely
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
This is a draft at the moment but thinking about it for a long time. I want to see if local populations' perceived threat, stigmatising attitudes and xenophobia (IVs) is related to immigrants emotional exhaustion and isolation (DVs). In this model, IV's will be collected from local people where they live with immigrant community and DVs will be from immigrants from the same neighborhood. I know it is problematic but how should we design and test such a model in a proper way.
Relevant answer
Answer
Such a multilevel research design can be employed. However, the issue I notice is relevant to your research problem. Local people data (IV) and immigrants data (DV) should be linked in such an application, and survey data should be linked accordingly, however this seems challenging in terms of your research context.. I hope you can handle easily..
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
Hi,
I am analyzing a study and I would like to see if individual differences interact with situation factors (i.e. individual and situation = IV) regarding their impact on another factor (=DV).
IV1: Individual differences are numeric / interval variables (e.g. attitudes - score from 1 to 7).
IV2: Situation are nominal (e.g. Accepted vs Rejected) variables.
DV (e.g. meta-perception) is interval (score from 1 to 7).
And I would like to know if Attitudes and Acceptance (vs rejection) interact to predict meta-perception level.
So something like: Meta-perception ~ Attitudes * Acceptance.
This would normally be a regression but the situation variables are either fully repeated measures (meaning participants did all the conditions) or mixed (participants did 2 conditions on 4).
Do you know which test this could be? And do you have any resources to recommend about it that present a similar example? If you know resources using R it will be even better !
Thanks for your help,
Relevant answer
Answer
It sounds like this could be addressed with a multilevel (random coefficient) regression model. Since you have a repeated measures design, you have observations (time points, Level 1) nested within persons (Level 2). In a multilevel regression, your DV would be regressed on a situation dummy (0; 1) variable at Level 1. Your Level 1 intercept and slope could be specified as random coefficients (variables) that are themselves regressed on your personnel continuous IV (attitude) at Level 2. When you combine the Level 1 and Level 2 equations, you automatically obtain a product term dummy*attitude that represents the interaction effect that you are interested in (referred to as a "cross-level interaction"), similar to what you have in regular moderated regression analysis.
I believe several R packages are available for multilevel analysis.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
12 answers
We collected quantitative data on 5 points Likert Scale (Strongly agree = 5; Agree = 4; Neither agree not to Disagree = 3; Disagree = 2; and Strongly disagree = 1) via self-administered questionnaire survey. Questions were grouped into three components: (1) Behavioral component; (2) Cognitive component; and (3) Affective component. Respondents were students of the final year in the field of Business Management, with a focus on entrepreneurial start-ups. The study aims to assess Business Students’ Attitudes towards Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Education.
Relevant answer
Answer
A Likert scale is an evenly scale from which respondents choose the level of agreement or disagreement. It can be used to measure the product or service analysis whether the consumer is pleased or having issues with a particular product or service. 5 Point scale analysis is frequently used because respondents can easily answer questions. They don’t have to think and write a lot of lines in order to answer. They just simply can choose from already given answers, Likert scale questions help to sample opinions and get relevant information. It gives an insight into what audience is thinking.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
10 answers
Hi all,
I am interested in conducting a research on:
“English instructors’ attitudes, practices and challenges in designing and developing their own teaching materials: in the case of first year English major students.”
As can be seen in the title, there are three main variable (attitudes, practices and challenges) and my concern is how I can obtain sufficient and valid data for the second variable (practices). Should I use interview and questionnaire? Or should I observe them while they are designing and developing their teaching materials?
Relevant answer
Answer
Well, the data collection instrument that you should use in order to find out the instructors' practices in designing and developing their teaching materials could be a triangulation of the questionnaire, observation, and interview.
Best luck,
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
At the HCII2021 virtual conference held in July 2021, I presented the results of a survey by Rosanda, V. & Istenic, A.: “A Stranger in the Classroom: Pre-service Teachers ’Anxiety and Negative Attitudes Toward Humanoid Social Robots”. The implementation of social robots in the preschool and primary school environment introduces anxiety and negative attitudes in our sample of future teachers. In the discussion that followed I highlighted the source of these negative attitudes, which we subsequently identified (Istenic, A., Bratko, I. &Rosanda, V.). Our participants consider social robots to be unsuitable for preschool and elementary school classrooms because of their social presence and social skills. They would only allow robots to perform very simple tasks (routine tasks) in their classrooms. Our participants reject precisely those skills that are currently being developed by robot designers for classroom use. We are currently further testing our results on another generation of future teachers in two different cultural settings. The preliminary analysis however shows a similar trend.
During the discussion, one of the conference participants expressed doubts that acceptance studies were still needed. What do you think? Do we still need acceptance studies? Are acceptance studies necessary when introducing new technologies that mimic the human essence in regular and systematic interactions with preschool and elementary school children? Do you think that they are not necessary because we will once again witness a comfortable conception and interpretation of technological development, according to which technological development by itself raises the quality of education? Do you think that also in this case the education specialists will simply accept the flow of technological development, in a similar manner to what happened with the implementation of PCs in classrooms? Based on previous experiences, do we perhaps expect that, given time, “harshly criticized development will become the accepted new norm” (anonymous reviewer)?
Relevant answer
Answer
Yes. We need them more now than ever before.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
Perceptions and attitudes have some ambiguity concerning their use. Some of the researchers differentiate between them, but the others use them interchangeably. How can you disambiguate between them?
Relevant answer
Answer
While I believe that Julia Englert 's answer is fully correct, I would make a decisive plea for observing the differences between the concepts of perception and attitude in scientific writings.
The word "perception" is properly used either for the process of identifying objective properties of an entity through the senses or for the result of that process (This does not mean that there are no misperceptions or perceptual illusions). The word "attitude" on the other hand means a subjective stance towards existing things that are either currently perceived or known by the person who has the attitude.
An utterance like "I perceive this person's behaviour as antisocial" always generates the impression that the speaker conveys a fact, even though it is nothing but an opinion. I therefore strongly advocate for avoiding the misleading interchange of "perception" and "attitude", and for consistently correcting people who fail to distinguish between the respective concepts.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
5 answers
Which method can be used to analyze daily panel data in combination with annual survey data (on income, attitudes towards organic products and so on)? The method should also be able to measure changes over time (e.g., in attitudes toward organic products and actual purchases of organic products).
Possible research question: How do consumer attitudes (annual measrured by asking the consumers once a year) and actual purchasing behavior (daily measured) change over a long period of time?
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Phillipp,
I will recommend ARMA and VERMA @Guy Melard since he has worked in that area.
Then you will need a focasting model to answer the questions for the future.
Regards
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
4 answers
Hello,
My name is Brian Raines and I am a student at the California School of Professional Psychology at Alliant International University in Sacramento CA. I am conducting research on psychologists’ attitudes (to include unlicensed psychologists, practicum students, interns and post-docs) about using video based psychotherapy or counseling since the COVID-19 stay at home orders. Your time in filling out this survey would be greatly appreciated.
Dear Potential Participant,
I am inviting you to participate in a research study investigating your attitudes regarding online therapy. My name is Brian Raines, a clinical psychology doctoral student and I am conducting this study as part of my dissertation research under the supervision of Dr. Emil Rodolfa at Alliant International University, Sacramento.
This anonymous survey will explore your experience using video for online therapy with your clients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
If you are interested in participating or would like more information, please use the link below for access to the study website or contact Brian Raines at braines@alliant.edu. I appreciate your time and participation in this very brief survey.
Sincerely,
Brian Raines, MA
Clinical Psychology Graduate Student
Alliant International University
Approved by Alliant International University Institutional Review Board (2108216943)
Relevant answer
Answer
Zeashan H. Khan
, my focus on the research is to assess psychologists' attitudes and comfort with using online therapy. I intend to to compare current psychologists' attitudes about online therapy now, between those who used online therapy prior to COVID-19, and those who did not experience it prior to COVID-19. Additionally, I intend to gauge how likely psychologists are to continue online therapy after COVID-19 subsides. Thank you for your question.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
6 answers
I am trying to research whether a relationship exists between attitudes towards the fourth industrial revolution and cognitive abilities. From the literature I've found, the skills that will be in higher demand in the fourth industrial revolution are not necessarily hard skills but "soft skills" ( e.g problem solving, creativity, reasoning, problem sensitivity, visualization, mathematical reasoning across all industries.
I have found a test for attitudes but I cannot find one for cognitive abilities. Please assist.
Kind regards
Relevant answer
Answer
Hi Dr Neeraj Madzivanyika . I think the most common types of tests are: Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test. A 10-15 minute test that includes memorizing a short list of words, identifying a picture of an animal, and copying a drawing of a shape or object. Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE). See the link: https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/cognitive-testing/
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
4 answers
Hi
Please can anyone help me, For a Social Psych undergraduate Assignment research study (quantitative) I have Come up with the idea of testing the attitudes and perceptions of the abilities of people with visible disabilities. I was going to use the ATDP scale to first establish a baseline of all participants. Then splitting participants by getting half to read a disabled person scenario and half to do the non-disabled person scenario involving a maths task (other ideas would be welcome). Then completing another ATDP to see how the scale has shifted. I’m not sure if this is the best scale to use.
Additionally, , I am confused as to how I should analyse this using SPSS and what test and why it would be right to use in this instance. I also am unsure how to report the test.
Any help or advice would be appreciated as this is my first research study that I have been allowed to choose and I want it to be right.
Thank you in advance.
Relevant answer
Answer
hello, is the ATDP scale free to use in the public domain without permission?
your feedback would help me with my research
Thank you
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
5 answers
I have couple of questions and will really appreciate it if you can help me with them:
1) I want to test if different age groups (IV) will score differently to punitive and rehabilitation attitudes (DV's).
2) Same with gender and ethnicity (IV's)
Relevant answer
Answer
I think you could run a repeated measures ANOVA.
Dependent variables: Means of 4 Punishment and Rehabilitation questions
Independent variables: Gender x Age Category x Ethnicity
You would predict an interaction between Gender and Age Categories
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
5 answers
I am writing a paper on racism in science and would like to hear reports about scientists and researchers who have experienced situations involving racist attitudes from other researchers, and how this issue has impacted or impacts on research.
Relevant answer
Answer
It influences a lot, a lot: without going any further, the concept of "race" is not valid for the Human Being, it was invented by the racists (and the Hugo Project, with the sequencing of the entire human genome, has definitively demonstrated that already enough We affirm it: In the Human Being, ALL OF THE SAME SPECIES DO NOT EXIST RACES! National Socialist anthropology, which tried to substantiate the concept (pseudo-concept in reality) that the "Aryan race" was the superior with its studies and theoretical validation (absolutely false) of the phrase "Gegen Tipus" or "Gegenthipus" - totally refuted by Eysenck, Adorno et al. and many others, fortunately - and even affirming that the "non-Aryans" were or are
"subhuman" (especially Jews).
The problem is that racism is a false "Psychopathology", but that it has cost and continues to cost MILLIONS OF HUMAN LIVES !; I suggest that you read several of our contributions, here in "RG" on Racism, Prejudices, Stereotypes, Ethnocentrism, etc. (both in Articles, as in Chapters, POnences, etc.) that are TRUE TOXIC AND POLLUTING IDEAS, and HOW TO FIGHT THEM. Thanks.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
7 answers
I am trying to work on my graduate essay and need to get ideas for how to create a survey on pre and post-knowledge of UTIs and the importance of clean catch in inpatient elderly amongst nurses, as well as, their beliefs and attitudes.
Relevant answer
Answer
First I would contact the author. Best wishes, David Booth
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
6 answers
I teach ethics at university, in the process I have come to realize this that it is not possible to reform the morals of any nation, group or class unless its moral point of view is understood. No matter how good a person's verbal statement is, whatever is in his mind is more important. His belief creates feelings and emotions for anything. Those emotions and feelings manifest in the form of attitudes. So I want to do a survey that will help us understand the moral point of view of our new generation. I am sure you will support me in this research work.
Relevant answer
Answer
backing out is immoral
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
4 answers
Do you know of valid and reliable instruments to measure biphobia and transphobia in a subtle way? All the instruments I find either have poor psychometric characteristics or measure these attitudes in an overt/direct way... Thank you in advance!
Relevant answer
Answer
Here I attach one:
-Revista de Psicología -Argentina- Vol. 33 (1), 2015 (ISSN 0254-9247); "Construction and validation of a Scale of Negative Attitudes towards trans people (SNAT)", by J. Páez, G. Hevia, F. Pesci and H. Rabbia.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
6 answers
For a new study, we want to assess the subjective perception of attitudes of an individuals' family, friends and broader surroundings, on sexual and gender diversity. Reseach of course shows the influence of the norms and values that are present around us, on how we think of ourselves and how safe it might be to disclose certain aspects of our identity to others. In our target group of transgender and gender diverse individuals, the Gender Minority Distress and Resilience scale is often used. However, we feel it does not fully measure the subjective perception of how 'safe' coming-out or disclore could feel. Does anyone have a suggestion, maybe from the broader field of LGBTQIA+ field?
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
5 answers
Hi all,
I am looking into how and why ratings or attitudes towards a hypothetical construct or subject (ie, something that persons do not know) can differ over time. More specifically, in our study we asked participants to give their attitudes towards a hypothetical construct (ie, potential medication) at two points in time.
For those, where the attitudes differed (ie, they rated the same hypothecial medication differently at the two points in time): I am wondering whether their attitude changed over time (which was max. 3 weeks) if we simply found measurement error. Are there any explanations on the fluidity of attitudes towards hypothetical constructs? So far, I have not been able to find literature on this. If you have suggestions on literature of keywords to narrow my search, I would much appreciate it.
Another explanation would be that differences in context account for the differences in attitudes/ratings. Our two study time points were in different settings (at the hospital and at home). This is sub-opitmal methodology, but are there any sources that show differences in ratings depending on the context/situation?
Thank you for your help!
Relevant answer
Answer
The sleeper effect shows attitude change over a few weeks following persuasive appeals (like toward a medicine) because source memory is forgotten before semantic memory. Cognitive Dissonance accounts for attitude change as we feel uncomfortable about contradictions among our attitudes and behavior. Several Social Psychology concepts in chapters on attitudes and persuasion could also be worth considering (open-source textbook link below). Attitude stability and change over many years is also examined in Developmental Psychology, but those concepts seem less relevant for you. Best wishes with your study, Jens. ~ Kevin
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
1 answer
I am currently working on a thesis on "analysis of public perception and acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination process using the Structural Equation Modeling method". There are 6 variable used in the research : Behavioral Beliefs, Attitudes towards Vaccination, Perceived Norms, Motivation to Comply, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Intentions to Receive Vaccination
However, these results seem to make no sense to me:
  1. attitudes towards vaccination have a significantly negative relationship with motivation to comply
  2. attitudes towards vaccination have a significantly negative relationship with perceived norms";
  3. behavioral beliefs have a significantly negative relationship with attitudes towards vaccination .
I used this journal (Bridging the gap: Using the theory of planned behavior to predict HPV vaccination intentions in men, 2013, Daniel Snipes) as references for the research
Relevant answer
Answer
Some other recent research using the theory of planned behavior might be of help for interpreting the results, for example:
Cordina M, Lauri MA, Lauri J. Attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination, vaccine hesitancy and intention to take the vaccine. Pharm Pract (Granada) [Internet]. 2021Mar.21 [cited 2021Jun.6];19(1):2317. Available from: https://pharmacypractice.org/journal/index.php/pp/article/view/2317
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
I am interested in doing research on attitudes towards violence against women and the factors that impact attitudes in South Africa? Does anyone know which attitude scale I can use to measure this. My sample will be university students.
Relevant answer
Answer
Thank you so much!
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
I am currently working on a thesis on "analysis of public perception and acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination process using the Structural Equation Modeling method". There are 6 variable used in the research : Behavioral Beliefs, Attitudes towards Vaccination, Perceived Norms, Motivation to Comply, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Intentions to Receive Vaccination
However, these results seem to make no sense to me:
  1. attitudes towards vaccination have a significantly negative relationship with motivation to comply
  2. attitudes towards vaccination have a significantly negative relationship with perceived norms";
  3. behavioral beliefs have a significantly negative relationship with attitudes towards vaccination .
I used this journal (Bridging the gap: Using the theory of planned behavior to predict HPV vaccination intentions in men, 2013, Daniel Snipes) as references for the research
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Harry Gabe Parsaoran please have a look at the following potentially useful articles which might help you in your analysis:
The Protection motivation theory for predict intention of COVID-19 vaccination in Iran: A structural equation modeling approach
and
Influences on Attitudes Regarding Potential COVID-19 Vaccination in the United States
Both articles have been posted as public full texts on RG. Thus they can be freely downloaded as pdf files. I hope they are useful for you.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
Dear Colleagues
We kindly ask you to fulfill this anonymous questionnaire about knowledge and attitudes for the care of people with advanced dementias (severe neurocogntive disorders in DMS-V terminology). Thanks in advance to contribute to the research progresses in this important field.
The questionnaire is for Nurses and Medical doctors.
Relevant answer
Answer
👌🏾
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
Can you suggest any publications please that provide a good discussion of how far graduates today are influenced in their career choices by their impressions of the ethical behaviour of potential employers? And do you know of any clear evidence of how far, if at all, graduates' attitudes in this respect have been changing in recent years?
Relevant answer
بعد التحية
نظرية هولاند ومقياسه في تحسين عملية الارشاد المهني
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
4 answers
Attitudes and Dispositions vs Knowledge content especially as budding educators in a pandemic
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Adita Maharaj: For achivement your aim ,you must consider mental,eduction level and enviromental circumstance surrounds your work espically for januers.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
Hi everyone!
I am trying to figure out how to do a moderation analysis for my data. I want to test whether knowledge of BD (Moderator) moderates the relationship between seeing a negative article on BD and stigmatizing attitudes. I have already found significant results for Knowledge of BD on stigmatizing attitudes and also Negative article and stigmatizing attitudes. I'm struggling with how to compute this on spss. Negative article group is coded 1, while positive article group is coded -1. (I'm not sure if this is correct, ive just been going off videos i have watched).
Relevant answer
Answer
The calculation is really not the problem, since it is only the product term of your two variables, but the interpretation can be tricky and there may be some other pitfalls. If you already struggle with the calculation, I suggest to contact a local statistician to help you with your project. Garbage in, garbage out, if you already mess it up in the beginning, you cannot trust your results.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
6 answers
In a likert scale of attitudes (agreement scale), does it make a difference if I have coded the following 5-points likert scale (strongly agree, agree, unsure, disagree, strongly disagree) with (2,1,0,-1,-2) where 0 is (unsure) in stead of the common coding (5,4,3,2,1) where 3 is (unsure).
The argument that using common coding would obliterate the bi-directionality of the scale
Relevant answer
Answer
Mohamed Bala the question here is "what labels make most sense"; is "unsure" the midpoint of agree-disagree? maybe "ambivalent" or "neither agree nor disagree". The step is important when you construct the scale, as you are claim it reflects something about judgement. You might use a slider with 100 points if you think agreement is a continuum. Or you can put "unsure" outside the scale as something to click. This may all sound pedantic, but research has shown it matters. For instance, how would you analyze "unsure"? (see paper by Paul Bukner on analyzing likert data for ways to model this)
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
1 answer
There might be a correlation between Locus of Control (LOC) and trust. I guess the LOC could be used to measure the tendency of personal belief (towards internal or external) at various stages of evaluation of interventions like Focus Group Discussion, consultation or workshops. Focus group discussion and stakeholder consultation could be done to evaluate the feedback of road users and to build the trust and positive inter-relationship among driver and pedestrian. Huxham and en Vangen (2005) describe a trust-building loop where trust is built incrementally by managing risk and achieving small wins; however, it typically takes 2.5 years for relationships to become sufficiently good. Zucker (1986) has highlighted the importance of communication in establishing a shared base of knowledge, critical to the promotion of trust. Prior consultation and focus group discussion among the stakeholders should help to identify risks (based on a self-reported view of driver and pedestrian) with a range of opinions on risk mitigations. A questionnaire needs to be developed to ascertain how far mutual trust builds on FGD/consultation, and how it changes the attitudes of the drivers and pedestrians to the proposed intervention. Here, Locus of Control could be an appropriate personality trait concept to formulate trust questionnaire.
Relevant answer
Answer
На дорозі повинна бути повага як з боку пішохода, так і водія
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
I am looking for stadardized instruments to assess attitudes towards penal sanctions as well as perceptions of substance use problems, and/or related issues.
Questions from previous research on these issues are also of interest. Any suggestions?
The reason for asking is that I plan to collected data from full cohorts of prison officer students in Norway....
Relevant answer
Answer
I can recommend my chapter
Bokhan N.A., Gusev S.I. Remissions of drug addicts under conditions of penal isolation: current research in Siberia. In: Antisocial behavior: etiology, genetic and environmental influences and clinical management. Ed.: Justine H. Gallo. 2014 Nova Science Publishers, Inc., New York, 2014; 133-139.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
14 answers
  • The context of the practical problem: with colleagues at National Agency of Education and Co-creators of renewed National Curriculum (2019-2022) we discuss, how to empower curriculum for General education and to investigate suggestions practical advices/recommendations for teachers?
  • The main challenge to understand educational practice: to investigate, what challenges appears for student and teacher at every lesson? how to make clear examples the integration of P-C-A domains and P-C-A skills, abilities and attitudes development for teachers (pre-primary, primary, basic and secondary education)?
  • The development scientific discussion: how to balance the psychomotor, cognitive and affective skills and attitudes development for different subject areas, curriculum.
  • The need to collect the material for background: to find and share related scientific issues for STEM, Arts, Mathematics, Literature, Technologies, Science, Social sciences curriculum development.
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Joseph Crant , thank you!
I am so glad, that my "dry" question gave you so fruitful and emotional memories :) I will share with my Dad, will check what will be his answer... :)
...at the same time, you developed great idea of the hypothesis, that long-lasting memory has possibility to catch SOME important? memorable? unique? or may be enough spacious or flexible for misunderstanding? so far...
Thank you
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
7 answers
For a survey consisting of demographics as well as 4-point Likert statements that measure more than one construct (knowledge, beliefs, attitudes), what tests shall be used for analysis? How to correlate constructs and demographics? what reliability coefficients are suitable to compute?
Relevant answer
Answer
Sondos Moshtohry of course you can. Reliability can be calculated even for dichotomous variables by a split-half; Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 (KR-20); and Cronbach's alpha (which, like the KR-20, yields average of all possible split half estimates).
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
Full discussion of this project topic
Relevant answer
Answer
Follow
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
I'm currently writing my thesis on general education teacher attitudes/behaviors when it comes to inclusion, specifically students with severe/intense needs. I was wondering if there were any survey/questionnaires I could request to use or be guided to some that would help in this. Or maybe someone has some suggestions on types of questions to ask.
Thanks,
Ryan H.
Relevant answer
Answer
Dear Ryan,
You may want to use 'Teacher Attitude Towards Inclusion Scale' (TATIS). I have attached the article here which includes the scale. I am sure if you write to the authors, they will happily allow you to use it.
All the best.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
2 answers
I'm a bit new to these aspects of survey design and analysis. What should I read and what are some approaches to the following situation and question?
Suppose:
  • We've a population-of-interest based on an affiliation, certain actions, or a set of ideas; (e.g., 'vegetarians' or 'tea-party conservatives)... call it the "Movement"
  • There has never been a national representative survey nor a complete enumeration of this group. There is no 'gold standard'
  • For several years we've advertised a survey (with a donation reward) in several outlets (web pages, forums, listserves which we call 'referrers') associated with the 'movement'
  • We can track responses from each referrer. We suspect some referrers are more broadly representative of the movement as a whole than others, but of course there is no gold standard.
This is essentially a 'convenience sample', perhaps more specifically a 'river sample' (using the notation of Baker et al, 2013) or 'opt-in web-based sample'. It is probably non-representative because of
  • Exclusion/coverage bias: Some members of the movement will not be aware of the survey (they don't visit any of the outlets or they don't notice it)
  • Participation/non-response bias: Among those aware (through visiting the 'referrers') only a smallish share complete the survey (and these likely tend to be the more motivated and time rich individuals). Some outlets/referrers may also promote the survey more prominently than others.
We wish to measure:
  • The (changing) demographics (and size) of the movement
  • Measures of the demographics, beliefs, behavior, and attitudes of people in the movement (and how these have changed from year to year)
Our methodological questions
Analysis: Are there any approaches that would be better than 'reporting the unweighted raw results' (e.g., weighting, cross-validating something or other) to using this "convenience/river' sample to either:
i. Getting results (either levels or changes) likely to be more 'representative of the movement as a whole' then our unweighted raw measures of the responses in each year?
ii. Getting measures of the extent to which our reports are likely to be biased ... perhaps bounds on this bias.
Survey design: In designing future years' surveys, is there a better approach?
Brainstorming some responses...
Analysis
  • E.g., as we can separately measure demographics (as well as stated beliefs/attitudes) for respondents from each referrer, we could consider testing the sensitivity of the results to how we weight responses from each referrer.
  • Or we might consider using the demographics derived from some weighted estimate of surveys in all previous years to re-weight the survey data in the present year to be "more representative."
  • As noted we subjectively think that some referrers are more representative than others, sSo maybe we can do something with this using Bayesian tools
  • We may have some measures of the demographics of participants on some of the referrers, which might be used to consider weighting to deal with differential non-response
Survey design
  • Would 'probability sampling' within each outlet (randomly choosing a small share within each to actively recruit/incentivize, perhaps stratifying within each outlet if the outlet itself provides us demographics) somehow be likely to lead to a more representative sample?
It's not immediately obvious to me why this would improve things. The non-response within probability samples would seem to be an approximately equivalent problem to the limited participation rate in the convenience sample. The possible advantages I see would be:
i. We could offer somewhat-stronger incentives for the probability sample, and perhaps reduce this non-response/non-participation rate and consequent biases.
ii. If we can connect to an independent measure of participant demographics from the the outlets themselves this might allow us to get a better measure of the differential rates of non-participation by different demographics, and adjust for it.
Some references (what else should I read?)
Baker, R., Brick, J.M., Bates, N.A., Battaglia, M., Couper, M.P., Dever, J.A., Gile, K.J., Tourangeau, R., 2013. Summary report of the AAPOR task force on non-probability sampling. Journal of survey statistics and methodology 1, 90–143.
Salganik, M.J., Heckathorn, D.D., 2004. Sampling and estimation in hidden populations using respondent-driven sampling. Sociological methodology 34, 193–240.
Schwarcz, S., Spindler, H., Scheer, S., Valleroy, L., Lansky, A., 2007. Assessing Representativeness of Sampling Methods for Reaching Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Direct Comparison of Results Obtained from Convenience and Probability Samples. AIDS Behav 11, 596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-007-9232-9
Relevant answer
Answer
For hard-to-reach populations you might find participant-guided-sampling useful. Explore
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
4 answers
--
Relevant answer
Answer
It is a bit difficult to answer you question with any precision without more desing information. However, broadyl, I think a multiple regression could ansswer your question quite easily. You would simple include age and acculturation level as IVs and attitudes toward domestic violence as DV. Just a note, I would be a bit more precise with laguage surrounding acculturation level. What do you mean by level? Do you mean assimilated, separated, intergrated, or marginalized (following Berry's 1997 model). Or are you using a more simple bidimensional model such as hertiage cultue retention and host culture acquistion. Also, think about how you wish to measure acculturation as it is also multidimensional. I could go on, but just wanted to save you some trouble on the back end.
Cory
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
3 answers
In my study about gender inequalities, I want to add a measure of men's derogation. In a nutshell, I want to assess attitudes towards men and see whether this can be predicted by other factors that I will analyse.
One way of doing this would be by presenting participants with bipolar adjectives and ask them to rate a generic man on each of them. However, I cannot use this in this particular study as I already have a scale with bipolar adjectives in the questionnaire, which could have an impact on subsequent responses, and, most importantly, because there's too much overlap with gender stereotypes.
Does anyone want to share ideas on how to measure attitudes towards men in a different way?
Relevant answer
Answer
Alexander Osherenko and Madeline Hope Wyndzen thank you both so much for taking interest in my question! It is nice to be supported by more experienced researchers.
To answer your questions, I want to see whether there are differences in the way men are perceived or treated. One thing that would be interesting to look at, for instance, is how stupid is the average man according to the participant.
Since the moment I posted this question, I found two more acceptable ways of measuring what I want to measure, so I will list them here, and hopefully, they will make my point more clear.
One way would be using the same assessment they used in Stephan et al. (2000). They presented participants with a list of evaluative or emotional reactions toward men, which included terms like hostility, superiority, disliking and so on and participants had to indicate the degree to which they felt these reactions to men on a 10-points scale.
Another way would be using Glick and Fiske's subscale of Hostility Towards Men, from the Ambivalence Towards Men Inventory (Glick & Fiske, 1999). This contains items like "Men act like babies when they are sick" or "Men have no morals in what they would do to get sex". To me, this scale tackles the complementary gender stereotypes about men more than it does with hostility per se, but as Madeline pointed out, stereotypes and derogation go hand in hand and it can be difficult to draw a line between them.
Now, I hope I made my point more clear than it was, and please let me know what you think. Thanks again for the responses.
Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1999). The ambivalence toward men inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent beliefs about men. Psychology of women quarterly, 23(3), 519-536.
Stephan, C. W., Stephan, W. C., Demitrakis, K. M., Yamada, A. M., & Clason, D. L. (2000). Women's Attitudes Toward Men An Integrated Threat Theory Approach. Psychology of women Quarterly, 24(1), 63-73.
  • asked a question related to Attitudes
Question
12 answers
Dear friends
I hope you are doing well. I wrote an article not long ago connecting effectuation theory with social representation theory and social psychology / attitudes. ( link can be found further down). How do you view the future development of effectuation theory? Im interested in a deeper connection to psychogy even if Im highly critical to effectuation in general. What are your thoughts? What are the most interesting alternatives in terms of future development? Best wishes and Happy New Year Henrik
Relevant answer
Answer
Caro que aspectos relacionados ao contexto da pandemia e suas derivações deva ter um papel importante nessa discussão