Attitude - Science topic

Following are the reason.

1. When ploughing and tilling through the fields, the plants in the top layer of the fields rot and decompose, producing and releasing carbon dioxide and methane in the process.

2. If ploughing is manually then it is dangerous to human as well as animal. sometime snakes are also found in the field.

3. Relying on tractors to bear oil pressure during transport is extremely hazardous. Escaping hydraulic oil is highly dangerous and will easily.

4. If ploughing by tractor the hydraulic/mechanical operation are there.

5. Harmful dust generates in ploughing operation; PPE/dust mask must be used.

6. Cylinder locks are a safe and easy way to prevent hydraulic oil accidents or the accidental lowering of plow equipment, both of which often lead to serious personal injury.

The relationship between atmospheric changes and global temperature change is not of a one-way cause-effect type. This kind of one-way reasoning, in one sense or another, is IMHO incomplete: just consider that changes in global temperatures (due to transfers at the interfaces lithosphere-hydrosphere-atmosphere) have, in their turn, direct effects on atmospheric changes via, evapotranspiration, photosynthetic activities, gases solubilities in the hydrosphere, partial pressures in the atmosphere. All these phenomena are physically well-described. All climate parameters, without exception, are interdependent and correlated in space and time and non-linear ways (depending on the initial conditions of all the variables at all points of the globe).

Here is the Table. What do we have in front? We have scientists who want to understand how this monster evolves and are struggling to make intercorrelations resulting from the laws of thermostatics valid in a laboratory situation on parameters averaged above all or part of the planet!

This said the nagging question would be: Is it admissible to describe even on average such a system from the point of view of thermostatics?

The subsidiary question would be: how and with what tools are we examining and analyzing these data to drive conclusions and interpretations? The fact that these analyses lead to numerous interpretations that are different is absolutely normal and mathematically expected. It shows at least one mathematically obvious truth.

The answer would be: This should lead us to admit that more fundamental research to develop mathematical tools is needed to improve our knowledge of the driving forces that control the climate in order to build more accurate meteorological and climate models. On the other hand, advances in the study of complex systems (which include GCMs and ESMs among others) have been rewarded with the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics.

Hello

Since a score greater than 5 is reported as poor sleep and a score less than 5 is reported as good sleep, it increases the caution on the score of 5, because with an interview and a few questions, we can report good or bad sleep with certainty.

NOBODY has anything to say...

Hi Amal, I have not gotten a response from the developers of the DAI-10 though I sent an email to them a couple of months ago. My publication is getting delay because of this issue.

I would imagine one issue would be non-continuous use. Such as, remaining in an area or group of people that do not practice the second language.

According to the Muslim Religious principles that women used to say that money is the property of men who has to handle among responsibilities.

This shows that attitude of the Muslim women due to their religion dogmas and cultural traits have made them to be dependent financially.

Women don't ito be independent in the financial status due their religion and mental behavior too.

Even though this could be the practices are being continued over the centur.

The modern Muslim women have drastically changed because of Education.

Islamic Banking loan do not have interest because of the Islamic principles.

It is all about the mental attitude of the Muslim women have to follow the old tradition or break up the old dogmas, ideas and principles etc.

It is very clear distinction that in the case of Pakistan, the educated women have radical thinking about innovation and intelligency in succeeding their efforts and attempts in general.

Individuality makes the woman to be independent financially.

Pakistan women half of them have not educated so it is to be identified by conducting the research to find out the ground reality in the villages or sub-urban centres.

I think that this situation exists in rural Pakistan because many women have educated in abroad have great hope of breaking the barriers of the traditional practices.

Thank you very much for your valuable ideas Dr. Aparna Sathya Murthy .

Dear Mehari Hiben

Most likely the construction was interrupted by an external factor. Can you please share a link for this case if any?

Thank you.

Analyzing the correlation between two different dependent variables, both of which are measured on an ordinal scale, requires specific statistical techniques. Ordinal variables are categorical variables with a natural order or ranking but do not have a fixed interval between categories, making traditional correlation measures like Pearson's correlation inappropriate. Instead, you can use non-parametric tests and measures to assess the relationship between these variables. Here are steps to analyze the correlation between two ordinal dependent variables:

Remember that ordinal data may not fully capture the underlying relationships between variables, and the strength of associations may be limited compared to interval or ratio data. Nevertheless, Spearman's rank-order correlation is a valuable tool for exploring and quantifying the relationship between two ordinal dependent variables.

A systematic review article might not require ethics clearance since you are only selecting published articles (which already obtained ethics approval) and you are not directly processing any personal data. On the contrary, if you indeed use patients' data on your own, then you need to have ERB approval. If you are processing data in the EU, or conducting a study targeting EU patients in collaboration with an EU university, you need to comply with GDPR.

Greetings and courtesy

Thank you for your attention, love and guidance

When we examine an event over time.

There is no crime, no specific location.

Like taking a photo with an open aperture camera.

We only see waves.

Graviton has a meaning over time, like the curvature of space and time.

Space and time are objects to identify our position. They do not exist in reality.

The truth is only in our mind. A set of pulses that are fired on a mathematical basis.

In your language (hello) is a different word in my language. But in terms of pulse and storage location in the brain, they are completely similar.

From our point of view, the world is not perfect. Because we are not perfect beings. Our only tool is mathematics, not physics.

Time must be removed from physics equations. The truth lies only in mathematics.

In the quantum world, there is no time for objects. What is the lifetime of an electron?

Of course, this view is only a point of view.

Forgive my boldness.

Yours sincerely

Also, if you do postdoc from a university with qs ranking less than 500 and do not publish anything, your experience will be counted. However, if you do postdoc from university with qs ranking higher than 500 and publish 2-3, Q1 publications,your experience will not be counted.

Hai Doc, I saw your question and let me try to answer, but really appreciate if you could click the RECOMMEND button for my research papers under my AUTHORSHIP ya. The answers to your questions as below :

While both optimistic and pessimistic factors will influence the long-term macroeconomic outlook, I believe optimistic factors may dominate if the right policies are put in place globally. Some of the key points:

Optimistic factors:

Continued innovation in technology which has long been a driver of productivity gains and new industries. Emerging fields like AI, robotics, biotech could revolutionize economies if responsibly guided.

Growing populations in certain regions requiring more jobs, infrastructure, resources to meet demand which provides opportunities. An increasing global middle class also expands consumer markets.

Transition to renewable energy and more sustainable systems may open new sectors and make economies more resilient long-term by addressing environmental challenges. Cost competitiveness of 'green' solutions is rising.

Connectivity between people and markets via internet/social media allowing sharing of ideas globally and coordination on issues in real-time. Can help generate grassroots momentum for positive reforms.

Pessimistic factors:

Inequality may rise further if economic growth benefits few while many struggle, weakening aggregate demand. Political instability can emerge from such divisions.

Environmental degradation causing more extreme weather, resource conflicts if not mitigated. Climate change impacts likely to damage certain regions' production over time.

Debt levels remained elevated in many countries leaving less capacity to adequately respond to sudden downturns.

Geopolitical risks like conflicts, refugees flows, pandemics can significantly disrupt trade/investment networks which economies increasingly rely on.

On balance, I believe the optimistic factors will dominate if coordinated global efforts are made towards sustainable development, greater social cohesion, and geopolitical cooperation. The potential rewards of emerging technologies are enormous but must circumvent pitfalls to optimize benefit for humanity. With prudent long-term planning, many risks could be successfully mitigated to safeguard prosperity.

These examples illustrate how the fallacy of substitution of concepts can be used to mislead or distort discussions, particularly in scientific contexts where precise language and accurate representation of concepts are crucial for understanding complex issues.

Permit me to reformulate my question:

The Michelson interferometer (Potsdam 1881) was used to work with light waves.

The Michelson interferometer (LIGO 2015) was used to work with gravitational waves.

Is there a technique thinkable to use a Michelson interferometer type to work with neutrino waves (entanglement instead of interference)?

Have you verified gene cloning by restriction digestion and PCR? If yes, did you get positive results? If yes, then there might be an issue with the quality of the recombinant vector that is used for sequencing or poor handling of the person who is performing sequencing.

Good wishes!

WARNING Ma'Mon Abu Hammad 's answer has a high probability of being written by AI, according to GPTZero. So it's unlikely that he actually knows the answer himself, and virtually certain that he can't spot errors in the answer. Besides everything else, it simply doesn't answer your question. It waffles along copying and pasting text.

That said, if you only have the demographics, you can use these to see if the non-participants differ from the participants. Apart from that, you're stuck.

I always do demographics last. They are boring, intrusive and de-motivating. I ask interesting questions first and then try and catch the demogs afterwards.

Hello Marcus

Does it work for you?

Stulhofer, A., Graham, C.A., Bozicevic, I., Kufrin, K., & Ajdukovic, A.

(2009). An Assessment of HIV/STI Vulnerability and Related

Sexual Risk-Taking in a Nationally Representative Sample of

Young Croatian Adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38, p. 209- 225.

Blockchain has data integrity and its content cannot be altered (without consent). As a result, its reliability is certain to me, and I mostly recommend it for transaction.

Here is a link to assist you in identifying MNAR. I'm not sure that you can determine this, though, if they only completed the demographics.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493614/

You could also consider listing Nonresponse bias/Item Nonresponse Error, but those typically refer to random missing data. If they did not continue after demographics, we typically exclude them and just state 'x number of participants were excluded for not completing the majority of survey content' or 'x potential participants began the survey but were excluded for only completing a small portion,' etc. You'll want to identify how many began vs. how many total you ended with. Still, it's worth noting that they never completed more than the demographics, so the reader can understand how your decision was the most appropriate option.

I am located in Ecuador, the city is Manta and we are a group working in a Private Clinic without any outside sponsorship although we would like to have it. We manufacture our own scaffolds because that is part of the protocol we follow. Where are you located?

Are you also involved on dental research? We are trying slowly to develop Dental Engineering as an answer to the fails of some dental procedures.

Done : - )

Very welcome. :)

The DE-MEDT algorithm, or Differential Evolution combined with Modified Extremal Directed Tabu search, is a potent hybrid optimization algorithm aimed at solving both discrete and continuous variables in structural optimization problems.

In the context of truss structure optimization, the algorithm attempts to find an optimal solution considering both the size (usually a continuous variable) and the topology (usually a discrete variable) of the structure. This problem is challenging due to the mixed nature of the variables and the non-linear constraints often associated with engineering problems.

Here's how the DE-MEDT algorithm manages the trade-off between these variables:

Differential Evolution (DE): DE is a population-based optimization algorithm that deals with continuous variables. It uses a simple and powerful mutation strategy to generate new solutions. In truss structure optimization, DE can be used to optimize the size of the truss elements. The size variables are continuous and can be any real number within the specified range. DE is good at exploring the search space and escaping from local optima.

Modified Extremal Directed Tabu (MEDT) search: MEDT is used for dealing with discrete variables. The Tabu search is a meta-heuristic that guides a local heuristic search procedure to explore the solution space beyond local optimality. In the context of truss structure optimization, MEDT could be used to optimize the topology of the truss, i.e., deciding where to place the truss elements. The topology variables are discrete and can only be 0 (no bar) or 1 (bar exists). MEDT is capable of executing global exploration and local exploitation simultaneously.

The DE-MEDT algorithm manages the trade-off by incorporating DE and MEDT into a single framework, allowing them to work cooperatively to find the global optimum. The algorithm first uses DE to perturb the continuous variables (sizes) and then applies MEDT to adjust the discrete variables (topology). This process continues iteratively until a termination condition is met.

The success of DE-MEDT in managing the trade-off between discrete and continuous variables depends on how well it balances exploration (searching new areas of the solution space) and exploitation (refining solutions in a currently promising area). The hybrid nature of DE-MEDT, with DE providing powerful exploration and MEDT providing effective exploitation, makes it a capable tool for managing this trade-off in truss structure optimization.

Commonly recognized traits of a qualified leader:

1. Visionary: A qualified leader has a clear vision and can communicate it effectively to inspire and motivate others. They have the ability to envision the future and set goals accordingly.

2. Integrity: Leaders with integrity demonstrate honesty, trustworthiness, and ethical behavior. They act consistently with their values and principles, earning the respect and trust of their team members.

3. Communication skills: Effective leaders are skilled communicators. They listen actively, express ideas clearly, and adapt their communication style to different audiences. They foster open and transparent communication within their team.

4. Empathy and emotional intelligence: Leaders who show empathy understand and consider the emotions and perspectives of others. They are attentive to the needs of their team members, provide support, and foster a positive work environment.

5. Decisiveness: A qualified leader is capable of making timely and informed decisions. They gather necessary information, analyze options, and take responsibility for their choices. They also consider the input of team members when appropriate.

6. Accountability: Leaders take ownership of their actions and decisions. They hold themselves and their team accountable for results, learn from mistakes, and take steps to improve performance.

7. Adaptability: In a dynamic and changing environment, a qualified leader is adaptable and flexible. They are open to new ideas, embrace innovation, and guide their team through transitions and challenges.

8. Resilience: Leaders face adversity and setbacks with resilience. They remain determined, positive, and composed, motivating their team to overcome obstacles and achieve success.

9. Collaboration and teamwork: Qualified leaders foster collaboration and teamwork. They build strong relationships, encourage cooperation, and create a supportive and inclusive environment where diverse perspectives are valued.

10. Continuous learning: Effective leaders have a growth mindset and a commitment to continuous learning. They seek knowledge, stay updated on industry trends, and encourage the development of their team members.

Leadership is a complex and multifaceted concept, and different leadership styles and qualities may be more effective in various situations.

Good luck!!

Cyber Governance and Financial Fraud

Thanks dear @Dharti Narwani

Very informative comment

As to my opinion, the answer to this question may differ depending on the country profile and the cultural structure of the public. 'Public choice', being not sure, is a terminology that usually represents the subjective and irrational choices of people whose attitudes are mostly modified by the political and pointless speeches of politicians. Most notably, it is pretty difficult for such illiterated people to change their idefixes after being exposed to these kind of messages mixed with religious and nationalist speeches of politicians on power.

I also have a similar trouble/(ㄒoㄒ)/~~

Have you figure out why?

Dear

The expression you repeated above regarding one type of transformation being more accurate than one or the others is not making sense. You can shift from one transformation to the other; what is important is to take in mind which specific transformation you are using, so that you always employ it in all your formulations, and also use the corresponding inverse transformation in your derivations/simulations. That's all!

In all kind of transformations (namely sine-based and cosine-based) you have both sine and cosine functions of transformation angle (one is to obtain the d-axis component while the other is the q-axis component).

I hope this helps

Best wishes

Thanks @ Ajit Singh.

Thank you Ricardo Tadeu Maia for your reply. I will connect with you soon.

Personal benefit without undesirable consequences has a role to play regarding the main question of the discussion thread.

Regards

What is the best definition of creativity?

Creativity is defined as the tendency to generate or recognize ideas, alternatives, or possibilities that may be useful in solving problems, communicating with others, and entertaining ourselves and others

.

Every coin has to side. . so is with creativity. but the objective is to see positive side and make positve impact. it is human psychology to use it for different purpose that may be harmful and termed as dark side of creativity.

There is another perspective of it that may be stated as : Variously referred to as malevolent or negative, dark creativity uses the creative process to do something socially unappealing and guided by self-interest. You might not intend to harm someone else, yet harm is often a byproduct of your actions.\

Few psychological traits are as desirable as creativity — the ability to come up with ideas that are both novel and useful. Yet it is also true that creativity has been associated with a wide range of counterproductive, rarely discussed qualities. Being aware of these tendencies is important for anyone trying to better understand their own creativity, or that of other people.

First, research has established a link between creativity and negative moods. You don’t have to be depressed to be creative — and it’s important to note that crippling depression is more destructive than generative — but it is true that there is some empirical backing for the stereotype that artists tend to be depressive or suffer from mood swings. As Nietzsche once noted: “One must have chaos in oneself to be able to give birth to a dancing star.” On average, people who are very emotionally stable may be too happy to feel the need to create. After all, if the status quo is fine, why change it?

Second, the very thinking patterns that define the creative process and help lead to original thinking can have a maladaptive side. For example, creativity requires the inability to suppress irrelevant thoughts and inappropriate ideas. And creative thinkers also tend to have poorer impulse-control.

YOU AND YOUR TEAM

More recently, creativity has also been associated with dishonesty, presumably because it enables individuals to creatively distort reality. That is not to say that creative people are necessarily unethical. Rather, their lower tolerance for boredom and conventionality, and their more vivid imaginations, equip them with more sophisticated mental tools to both self-deceive and deceive others.

It should be noted that this ability can often be deployed in the service of others. Outstanding entrepreneurs may be able to use such skills to convince others of their vision. (Remember Steve Jobs’s famous “reality distortion field”?) Perhaps entrepreneurial talent requires a certain ability to see something that isn’t there — something for which there’s no evidence yet — and turn it into a compelling vision, as well as products and services, for others.

Research has also found that creative individuals are often more narcissistic, and that narcissism can actually boost creative achievements. This makes intuitive sense. Narcissistic people are focused on themselves, and naturally spend more time focused on developing their own ideas and less time worrying about pleasing other people. However, it’s important to note that narcissists tend to think that they are more creative than they actually are, and most people are unable to evaluate creativity accurately — so it could also be that observers are just more easily deceived by individuals who seem more confident and enthusiastic about their own ideas. In line, research shows that even when narcissistic individuals are not more creative, they are better able to sell their ideas to others, creating, in effect, a self-fulfilling prophecy. (This is consistent with the finding that narcissism often correlates with leadership, including when leaders are visionary or entrepreneurial.)

Even seemingly desirable creative qualities often present more problems than opportunities for the person who incarnates them. For example, take nonconformity – a necessary prerequisite of creativity. We may idolize rebels in popular culture, but in daily life we pressure these disruptive misfits to get with the program. Likewise, although the idea of embracing risk and tolerating failure seems cool and sexy, the natural human tendency is to preserve the status quo and make our environments as predictable and familiar as possible. Truly creative people are therefore often perceived as a threat.

Of course, the bright side of creativity tends to eclipse its dark side. At the individual level, creativity has been linked to a wide range of positive emotions, such as flow, engagement, and subjective wellbeing. When people are assigned to meaningful jobs and given autonomy over their work, they will unleash their creativity and enjoy all its benefits. At the team level, coordinated group behavior and interpersonal synergies turn creativity into actual innovation, the practical side of creativity. And at the organizational and societal levels, creativity provides the seeds of change and progress. Without creativity, we would be still living in the dark ages.

But if creativity were as uniformly desirable and attractive as most writings on the subject suggest, it would happen more often, and without adverse consequences for creative minds. Too many of us simply want to “boost our creativity” without acknowledging the dark places it often comes from — or the challenging places it may take us. The reality is that creativity is both taxing and complicated. as quoted by by

The majority of jurists are of the opinion not to work with the obligatory will, while some jurists went to work with it, which is the practice in most Arab courts

Hello ,

by a questionnaire of lens wearers

Yes, the Conditional Inference Tree (CIT) is suitable for analyzing Likert scale-type responses and multiple-choice questions. It can handle categorical and ordinal data, providing valuable insights into complex relationships between variables.

This is completely normal, antioxidants promote the viability and proliferation of tumor cells. (please see also the Warburg Effect).

Yours,

Infact, we can add Internet Research Training to the recommendations to maximise Online Research Skill of scholars who want to gain such competency.

Hi there,

The DPPH assays for antioxidant activity do indeed show variability in the absorbance thresholds used in different studies. Some researchers prefer using an absorbance value below 1 (DPPH 0.6mM) for a gradual color change, while others recommend a threshold of less than 0.7 (DPPH 0.1mM) for a quicker and more pronounced response.

When considering the absorbance thresholds for DPPH assays, it is crucial to be aware that the literature may present variable protocols. Parameters such as λmax, used for absorbance measurements, typically range between 515nm and 520nm, and the reaction time can vary from 30 to 5 minutes.

To ensure reliable comparisons, you should assess the antioxidant activity of your bio-oil alongside well-established antioxidants like ascorbic acid, quercetin, or beta-carotene among others. These compounds are widely recognized and commonly used as reference standards in antioxidant studies.

Ultimately, the choice depends on the experimental objectives and sensitivity requirements of your study.

Best of luck 😁

The term "sampling" can indeed be used when utilizing secondary data sources for a study. Sampling refers to the process of selecting a subset of individuals, cases, or data points from a larger population or dataset for analysis. This process can apply to both primary data collection and secondary data analysis.

In the context of the paper you reviewed, where the authors selected company reports from databases as their sample, it is appropriate to use the term "sampling" to describe their process. Even though they did not collect the data themselves through primary research, they still sampled a subset of data from the larger population of available company reports.

It's important to note that the term "sampling" can be used in different research contexts, including both primary and secondary data analysis. However, if the authors prefer to be more precise and avoid any potential confusion, they could explicitly state that they selected 600 "cases" or "data points" for their analysis from the databases instead of using the term "sampling." Ultimately, it would depend on the specific terminology and conventions used in the field and the preferences of the authors and the journal they are submitting to.

As a reviewer, you can certainly provide your suggestion to the authors regarding the use of terminology, offering the option of stating that they selected 600 "cases" rather than using the term "sampling." However, it would be a judgment call for the authors to decide whether to adopt that suggestion based on their understanding of the field's conventions and the specific context of their study.

dear Ahmed Elsherbini to point 1: your concentration is fine. You don't need more than that. In general people use 100 ng of vector for a ligation IN TOTAL (that is about 8 ul of your purified fragment of 12ng/ul, which you should have; but you can also use consideraby less, it depends how efficient your cells are for transformation). Point 2; the 3:1 ratio vector to insert is NOT about ng but about molar ratio. that means 3 molecules insert vs 1 molecule vector. Your vector is 6kb, your insert 1 kb, so for 100 ng vector you need about 50 ng insert. So in summary: probably u use way too much insert. I don't know what u mean about the end product in electrophoresis? After transformation and miniprep? Maybe you get vector dimer, it can happen. As Anatoliy said, try dephosphorylating the backbone vector prior to purification. If after fixing the ratio, problem remains, make sure the sites in your PCR fragment are properly cut (enough base pairs at end next to restriction site etc).

The debate on whether the use of AI, like Midjourney, turns someone into an artist is complex, with reasonable arguments on both sides. On one hand, those who utilize these tools play a creative role in selecting prompts, refining and choosing the resulting outputs. They make aesthetic decisions to embody their artistic vision. In this sense, they could be considered modern artists who leverage new technologies, following the tradition of other artists throughout history. On the other hand, some believe that manual processes and traditional technical skills are essential in artistic creation. From this perspective, AI simply generates images based on pre-established patterns, without being a genuine extension of the human mind and sensitivity. We can see humans and AI as creative collaborators, each contributing complementary skills. The most important aspect, regardless of how it was produced, is the artistic result itself. If a work generates reflection, emotion, and new ways of perceiving the world, it has fulfilled the transformative purpose that art has historically had.

Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) does not require these assumptions to be satisfied, as it is a nonparametric method that can handle complex and nonlinear relationships among latent variables. However, some researchers suggest that checking the normality and linearity of the data can help to assess the quality and validity of the model, especially when comparing it with other methods such as covariance-based SEM. Therefore, it is advisable to perform some exploratory data analysis and visual inspection of the data before running PLS-SEM, especially when dealing with a large and heterogeneous sample of 600 observations.PLS-SEM does not require these assumptions to be satisfied, as it is a nonparametric method that can handle complex and nonlinear relationships among latent variables. However, some researchers suggest that checking the normality and linearity of the data can help to assess the quality and validity of the model, especially when comparing it with other methods such as covariance-based SEM. Therefore, it is advisable to perform some exploratory data analysis and visual inspection of the data before running PLS-SEM, especially when dealing with a large and heterogeneous sample of 600 observations.

The popular, generetative AI that plagarises all the time, has a great potential to strengthen prejudices and 'the common knowledge' in economic sciences, not to revolutionalize economic sicencesThe popular, generative AI that plagiarises all the time, has a great potential to strengthen prejudices and 'the common knowledge' in economic sciences, not to revolutionize economic sciences. It is so because the current generation of the AI hallucinates at best and is no creative at all.

I think they play basic role in DNA and its translation and in the intermolecular enzymatic mechanisms and in the brain itself and on whole body level integration.

Dear Federico

Thank you for joining this discussion

You propose a new paper regarding energy transition, which of course I will read, but I fail to understand which is its relationship to the discussion on production optimization that I analyzed

Would you care to clarify?

Thank you

Nolberto

Before I retired (2012), I was a nurse practitioner for bladder and bowel health. I used to do quite a bit of work with women with pelvic floor weakness which sometimes involved getting their pelvic floor muscles working by using electrotherapy if the muscles would not contract in order to be built up by exercises,

e.g. Bouallalene-Jaramillo, K., & Calvo-Sanz, J. (2023). Parameterization of electrotherapy interventions in physiotherapy for pelvic floor dysfunctions: a systematic review. Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition).

However, pelvic floor re-education took time and effort from the woman who needed my help. And there had been a new treatment made available that used mesh inserted surgically that many women saw as a speedier solution:

I had wondered whether it would be as good as it was expected to be and carried on with my nurse / physio options, but had quite a lot of women who rejected my offer of treatment as they wanted to improve 'over night'.

Later, when I heard about the problems incurred by the mesh, I remembered being a bit concerned about the mesh when it first became available. It seemed to have appeared and be used very quickly and I had wondered about it.

Not because it was new, particularly, as I like to hear about new technologies, but I had just felt uneasy.

Accountability and a demarcation between public and private Morals

Measuring the effect of embedded marketing policies in online games on players' purchasing decisions can be challenging but not impossible. Here are some steps you can take to assess the impact:

By following these steps, you can gain a better understanding of how embedded marketing policies in online games affect players' purchasing decisions. Remember that measuring the direct impact can be complex due to the influence of various factors, so a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches will help provide a more comprehensive evaluation.

Dear Mohammad Shah Khairi

Yes, of course, there is a relationship between organizational communication and knowledge sharing. You cannot effectively share knowledge without good communication, and there is often no good communication where knowledge is poor.

I hope this helps.

I think not only the theories of learning and development, the theories of various schools of psychology can be integrated into one theory.

It is not appropriate to blame the consumer for the spread of black marketing practices. The government has a responsibility to regulate and enforce laws that prevent black marketing practices.

you may try with interview or focus group... or with observation method...

Dear Dr. Joshua Depiver,

Thank you very much for your detailed explanation. Put the statement in its context and combine your comments. I understood that statement.

I fully agree with You, but still personally do not understand why many researchers, or disposed somehow to analysis or research, avoid this social network.

SPSS, as my results necessitate analysis using SPSS

Dear Mr. Pourashraf!

1) Turan, Z., Karabey, S.C. The use of immersive technologies in distance education: A systematic review. Educ Inf Technol (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11849-8, Available at:

2) Chua, H.W., Yu, Z. A systematic literature review of the acceptability of the use of Metaverse in education over 16 years. J. Comput. Educ. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-023-00273-z, Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40692-023-00273-z

3) Cui, L., Zhu, C., Hare, R. et al. MetaEdu: a new framework for future education. Discov Artif Intell 3, 10 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00053-9, Open access:

4) Call for Papers: Metaverse and E-Learning Platforms [1240], Multimedia Tools and Applications, An International Journal, Available at: https://www.springer.com/journal/11042/updates/25201880

5) Joana Braguez, Marta Braguez, Sílvia Moreira, Carla Filipe, The possibilities of changes in learning experiences with Metaverse, Procedia Computer Science, Volume 219, 2023, Open access:

6) Al-Adwan, A.S., Li, N., Al-Adwan, A. et al. “Extending the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to Predict University Students’ Intentions to Use Metaverse-Based Learning Platforms”. Educ Inf Technol (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11816-3, Open access:

7) A case-study: Yilmaz, M, O'Farrell, E, Clarke, P. Examining the training and education potential of the metaverse: Results from an empirical study of next generation SAFe training. J Softw Evol Proc. 2023;e2531. doi:10.1002/smr.2531, Free access:

Yours sincerely, Bulcsu Szekely

Yes, it is acceptable to use the term effect in research titles and objectives in social and administrative sciences. The term effect is commonly used in research to describe the relationship between variables. It is used to describe the impact that one variable has on another.

Ridha Samosir

When classifying algorithms, it is important to note that there are numerous ways to categorize them based on different criteria. Here, I will provide a general classification of algorithms into three broad groups:

1. Descriptive Algorithms: These algorithms aim to describe and summarize data patterns and relationships. They focus on exploring and understanding the data rather than making predictions or decisions. Examples of descriptive algorithms include clustering algorithms (e.g., k-means, hierarchical clustering) and dimensionality reduction techniques (e.g., principal component analysis, t-SNE).

2. Predictive Algorithms: These algorithms are designed to make predictions or estimates based on available data. They learn patterns from historical data and use them to predict future outcomes. Common predictive algorithms include regression algorithms (e.g., linear regression, logistic regression), decision trees, random forests, support vector machines (SVM), and artificial neural networks (ANN).

3. Prescriptive Algorithms: Prescriptive algorithms go beyond predicting outcomes and provide recommendations or optimal solutions for decision-making problems. These algorithms take into account constraints, objectives, and preferences to suggest the best course of action. Examples of prescriptive algorithms include optimization algorithms (e.g., linear programming, genetic algorithms) and recommendation systems (e.g., collaborative filtering, content-based filtering).

It is worth mentioning that these categories are not mutually exclusive, and some algorithms may fall into multiple groups depending on their characteristics and applications. Additionally, there are several other subfields and specialized categories of algorithms, such as natural language processing algorithms, image processing algorithms, and evolutionary algorithms, among others.

When reading research papers, these classifications can provide a starting point to understand the type of algorithm being discussed and its intended purpose. However, it is important to note that the field of algorithms is continuously evolving, and new methods and approaches are being developed over time.

I hope this classification helps you in your research endeavors, and I wish you the best in your studies and future publications.

I give it a try although it is far too much for 1 comment. And more worse: there are a lot of conflicting concepts, each concept hailed by a different group of theorists. So there is no consensus too.

If you are a phenomenological physicist physical reality exists of an enormous vacuum and inside the vacuum there are phenomena and configurations of phenomena. Thus particles and their distinct influence on vacuum space around (like a gravitational field, EM field, etc. “attached” to the particle). The consequence of this concept is that the electron and the proton in a Hydrogen atom are separated phenomena. Their mutual relations – like the electric charge – are like a mysterious “surplus” to the properties of each particle.

In modern physics there is no difference between the vacuum and the particles inside because both represent an underlying reality that creates physical reality (“everything”). The underlying reality exists of basic quantum fields and the general concept is termed quantum field theory (QFT). Basic quantum fields are “tangible” fields because the emerging energy concentrations we have termed particles are “tangible” phenomena. The consequence is that the gravitational field or the EM field “attached” to a particle represent local differences of the average magnitudes within the structure of the basic quantum fields.

If we use the general QFT concept the electric charge (+/-) represents a duality. Thus properties of the basic quantum fields are responsible for the creation of the electric charge under universal conservation laws. That means the conservation of energy and the conservation of momentum. Both universal conservation laws reflect the dynamical properties of the universal electric field and the corresponding magnetic field (= electromagnetic field).

Suppose the electromagnetic field creates a proton, a local concentration of energy in vacuum space. The mechanism that is responsible for the concentration of energy cannot create energy out of nothing (universal conservation law). Thus the energy of the proton was obtained from vacuum space around, actually the electromagnetic field, and transferred to a small volume in the centre of the concentration (the new proton). In other words, if there is a local concentration of energy (e.g. n x h), there is a local deficit of energy around the proton with the same quantity (n x h). Because most physicists are phenomenological physicists, these physicists prevere the concept that a local surplus of energy is a one-particle field excitation (like Stam Nicolis mentioned above). They certainly don't like set theory.

The universal electric field is a topological field and it can deform under invariance of volume (the cause behind the wave-like property of the electromagnetic field). The amount of dynamical topological deformation is quantized and that is what we have termed “Planck’s constant”. The quantum of energy propagates – if linear – within the structure of the universal electric field at a constant velocity, the speed of light (c). That is obvious because if the structure hasn’t a metric of equal proportions (size) the properties of a particle will change if the particle changes its position. And that is not what we observe.

The corresponding magnetic field is a vector field. Vectors are 1-dimensional in mathematics (classic field theory) thus the magnetic field has no volume of its own. Vectors can only propagate within a rigid medium (another quantum field).

Be aware that in quantum field theory there is no need for Lorenz transformations because the structure of the underlying basic quantum fields is the rest frame of the universe. Moreover, the mathematical properties of the universal electric field don’t permit the curvature of the structure of the basic quantum fields. Thus in QFT Einstein’s hypothesized curved spacetime is a model and the model describes the mutual dynamical relations between the (macroscopic) phenomena in a convincing way. Of course not the mutual relations that are not described by the theory of Special and General relativity. The “transformation” of Einstein’s curved spacetime in terms of field theory is the search for quantum gravity.

Be aware that the consequence of Einstein’s curved spacetime – some kind of a "fluid" – is that there don’t exist vectors in our universe. Or we must reject the significance of mathematics in theoretical physics...

This already a lot of text; with kind regards, Sydney

I sign my name under each of your evaluations

Hello!

Microplastic is a generic term used to refer to all plastic particles (whether primary or secondary) less than 5 mm in size (the size range of the particles is also a topic of debate among different researchers). Unlike most other types of environmental pollution, the term "microplastic" does not refer to a single type of pollutant. There is a large variety of different plastic polymers with different shapes, sizes, and physicochemical properties. Differences in such properties result in varying particle behavior in the environment. Therefore, establishing a scientific method suitable for studying every possible plastic particle with 100% accuracy is very difficult. Moreover, microplastics interact with (bio)chemicals in the environment. This interaction may give rise to other properties that possibly hamper analyses. Furthermore, studying microplastics becomes increasingly more difficult when they are heterogeneously distributed in a medium like soils or sediments. Although certain methodologies are accepted as integral to microplastic studies (such as extraction, purification, and physical and chemical characterization), researchers are cautioned to mention that a standard scientific method to monitor these pollutants, similar to other contaminants, is not yet established.

Best of luck.

Amritpal Singh Many thanks , Yes in a respect but still only few pockets and the larger part of the world still is untouched by it.

Do you see it becoming the bedrock like laparotomy / laparoscopy ? Or do you see it phasing out and declining eventually . With AI , tele surgery and VR super imposed , what vistas could it lead to , the possibilities seem far reaching .