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What is the most flexible, user-friendly, and easy to update presentation tool for online teaching that can be used by academics with different fields of study?
Teaching interdisciplinary courses needs collaboration with different people with different brain structures. For instance, someone with excellent coding skills may not be able to work on graphical presentations efficiently. On the other hand, another can collaborate with them with an appropriate demonstration and imagination but, may not have a coherent knowledge of coding. How can they cooperate for a better teaching method together?
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There is no one-fit-for-all formula. Visuals and texts are good for theory based subjects. But good old verbal discussions are better for subjects like language teaching and communication classes.
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There are views that argue that culture is imposed on any value in traditional bioclimatic architecture. I consider these aspects of culture settle when properly integrated in the bioclimatic ideas that otherwise disappear to make way for other cultural concepts. For me an example is the Spanish colonial architecture brought to America that has endured with accommodations because its bioclimatic performance is very good. Otherwise it would have disappeared. Another similar example is the "oil houses" conducted by Dutch companies to exploit the oil of Maracaibo Lake. They continue to exist because their operation is adequate.
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I would suggest you to read the book "house form and culture" by "Amos Rapoport". He describes culture, climate in relation to house form all over the world.
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How we come out safely from Covid-19 pandemic is not going to be easy. This one proposal by researchers seems like a good strategy for lockdown and exit, both, if the world wants to avoid certain economic meltdown. One common problem in most lockdowns: people are still connected by some daily use objects, artifacts, air, etc., in the grocery store, water foundations, shops, etc. What we now see is a nation or state base lockdowns. Exit strategy may need to involve deconstructing society into its fundamental blocks before reconstructing society from these same healed blocks. To deconstruct the research proposes identifying green zones where Covid-19 is less or safe and red zones where its unsafe or difficult to control. The green zones may be connected and the red zones would be lockdown within a town or city also. The red zones would eventually join the green network once it controls the virus spread.
Some excerpts: “In France, people are asked to stay within 1km of their homes. Although such a measure significantly slows down the spread, the virus can still travel through the entire network. In a city like Paris, two people who are 2km apart may still share the same grocery shop, and so everyone in this 10km city is connected within five degrees of separation. Instead of enforcing a radius of movement for each individual, as is the case in France, they propose that it would work better if people were allowed to move within disconnected areas, such as counties, towns, or boroughs. Obviously, such a division would be easier to enforce between separate towns than between boroughs of one single town. Division between some zones may therefore need to be legally enforced, while divisions between other zones merely recommended. This would, of course, represent a step up in state-enforced control in many countries.”
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Very important planning to optimise lockdown and it's exit mode - https://wb.gov.in/COVID-19/Measures.pdf
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Dear physicians, architects, lawyers, ...
I'm very interested to know which pratices and legislation are currently applied in your country about the distance of planted trees from buildings and housings. Have you risk management about water pipes damages or tree falling for example ? Is common to avoid to shade facades or roofs in your country ? Which climate is occuring in your place ?
Thank you in advance for your suggestions.
Emilie
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Hi dear Emilie.
Respect for the rights of neighbors is examined from different aspects in Islam.
Including:
- If someone wants to build a garden in his backyard, he must observe the necessary technical requirements. Including the necessary distance between the neighbor's wall and the garden, the use of insulation required to prevent water and moisture from penetrating into the neighbor's house, and other cases, so as not to cause damage to the neighbor's property. Otherwise, it is required to compensate and pay the resulting damages.
- The tree planted in the house should not be so large and large that its root or branch enters another house, if this is the case, it should be returned to the neighboring property or yard, otherwise the neighbor can return or cut it. And this does not require permission from the court.
- ...
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I am currently pursuing PhD in Architecture and wish to perform CFD simulation on existing buildings as part of my research analysis. I have been reading research publications on this topic, the information in them describes the use of CFD but does not specify CFD software used.
Guidance is welcomed from anyone working in this field.
Thank you.
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10. SimulationX
Thanks to modern technology, we live in an era where specialized simulation software is abundant. However, when specialized simulation programs do not meet your needs, SimulationX offers a versatile environment that may only work.
In cases where expertise is a sign of software maturity, extensibility can be another matter, thanks to the many paths taken by many developers. SimulationX is a widely used simulator that has enough flexibility to model a wide range of cases.
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The most typical approach of architectural history towards sacred buildings is the one of the history of art. It shows the relations of the case with its contemporaries and the general formal development. It actually avoids direct discussion of the usability of the place in the terms of something like "spiritual function" of sacred architecture. Are there any tries to bridge this gap between architecture and spiritual theology or psychology?
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The problem is every time I find a gap in BIM research, and I start to form the framework of the research, I release that I need a software developer to help me in filling the gap, which is not possible, so I need your help guys, please!!!!
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BIM and HBIM are quite widespread methodologies as well as fundamental for different researches. I suggest, before you go through to methodologies you could think about the objective to be achieved (for a project with a case study or a project focused on methodology or e.g. new workflows) and then how to reach it (BIM - HBIM - webGIS - 3D GIS etc).
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It happens that some buildings often designed in an innovative way, according to innovative concepts, which were later found to be crucial for the development of a specific era in the history of artistic development, are considered as a kind of architectural works of art. Architectural objects of this type are designed by globally known architects, they become the main objects of architecture, a kind of showpiece of a specific city, region of the country and quickly become tourist destination destinations and are covered with special protection as recognized as a significant contribution to the history of architecture and national heritage development of the country.
Do you agree with my interpretation of architectural works of art?
Please reply
Best wishes
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Dear
Ghada M.Ismael Kamoona
, Karim Medlej, Ihsan Jasim, Bartek Felski, Suad Mohammed Heil, Hisham Abusaada, Dmitry Sukhin, David Pecháček, Thank you very much for participating in this discussion and providing inspiring and informative answers to the above question: When do certain architectural objects become an element of art?
This discussion confirms the importance of the above-mentioned issues and the legitimacy of developing research on this subject.
Thank you very much and best regards, Have a nice day,
Dariusz Prokopowicz
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Hi! My name is Ana and I am a student who is studying biophilic design, I was wondering what is your opinion regarding biophilic design and LEED certificate, do you think it has a future, do you support it, advantages and disadavantages? Thank you! Have a great day
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You should clarify your question. What do you mean by 'does it have a future'? Biophilic design is currently a term with broad meaning. A problem with such terms is that they could be interpreted widely. Everyone can read it differently. One thing that is obvious is biophilic design is very much context- and case-sensitive. One strategy or technique that may function properly in a specific project in a specific climate or site may terribly fail in another project, site, climate or time. It is a key to take into account deeply various layers and factors of local and global sustainability when prescribing a solution for a particular case. Green isn't necessarily sustainable. Search more on the difference between green and sustainable. These are fundamentals. Then you could extend principles and connect with standards and regulations such as LEED. That is a secondary issue.
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Please give now existing or built examples of cities, agglomerations or city districts, small towns that operate within the concept of smart cities and in accordance with the principles of sustainable pro-ecological development?
Please reply
Best wishes
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I guess many cities in China can be ranked in top among the smart cities in the world. Recently, Dubai is making huge progress in case smart city development. Dubai is expected to launch fully autonomous vehicles/ public transports withing 2025. Moreover, Dubai police stations are fully automated
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The analytical approach to the principles of designing with the forces of nature, climate, in a deliberate and empirical way can be said to be a seminal and critical design research method, especially in architectural theory. The aim being sustainable design as a matter of necessity and socio-economically responsible agenda in design practices. Some researchers opined that the need to have adequate and sufficient weather and solar house component operating data is a prerequisite in any attempt to evaluate solar house design performance. In this similar vein, it has been highlighted that climate, socio-lifestyle (use), and architectural design affordances of form and function, and economical low-energy building operation systems are strategic parameters.
‘WHAT’ parameters can be added or reduce? ‘HOW’ can these parameters contribute in the (Re)Search for appropriate architectural design paradigms? For instances, Can we reduce the process of 'design research' by omitting some steps, such as on-site survey and measurements? In other words, the design research is essentially proposing a quantum proportion passive solar house modules base on climate, optimum design elements, and most energy efficient lifestyle operations.
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Can we reduce the process of 'design research' by omitting some steps, such as on-site survey and measurements? In other words, the design research is essentially proposing a quantum proportion passive solar house base on climate, optimum design elements, and most energy efficient lifestyle operations.
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Hello,
I am researching into fractals in architecture and when i glance some works about the subject, i figured out there is a common(as far as i am concerned) software(archimage by Prof. Ostwald and other authors) to calculate fractal dimension of facades. But with an important difference from other softwares doing the same thing that shows steps of process with empty and full boxes. I am attaching an image below  to explain this situation better. I am not sure about this data is provided by the program or not but if yes, it will be quite useful for me. If it is not a special research product and you have this program or its download link, please share with me.
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I see that it's been three years since you asked the question, and the information might not be useful for you anymore. Anyhow, for anybody looking for the software Archimage, I suggest to contact prof. Josephine Vaughan and Prof. Michael Ostwald (part of the group that developed the software). They were very cooperative in my case - not only they provided the software to me but were also ready to help for any question relating the Archimage software.
Best wishes
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Merely focusing on the energy-efficiency enhancement of buildings is not enough to reduce building sector's increasing energy demand. This paradox is conceptualised as The paradox of Inefficiency of Increased Building Energy Efficiency. Compared to merely focusing on the energy-efficiency enhancement, increasing the number of energy-efficient buildings (EEBs) with a better marketability via enhancement of their aesthetic features is proposed as a novel approach (aesthetics, energy efficiency, and marketing oriented) to reduce building sector's energy demand and contribute the efforts to minimise the hazards of global warming in the article;
"Aydin, Yusuf Cihat, Parham A. Mirzaei, and Sanam Akhavannasab. "On the relationship between building energy efficiency, aesthetic features and marketability: Toward a novel policy for energy demand reduction." Energy Policy 128 (2019): 593-606" , Full text can be accessed until 20 March 2019 via: https://authors.elsevier.com/c/1YU0v14YGgXiGz.
This article contains valuable information about; (1) the current stage of EEBs’ adoption, (2) market barriers of EEBs, (3) the role of aesthetic features on buildings’ marketability for development of effective policies, (4) housing buyers' decision making process when they are buying a house, (5) the potential role of visual aesthetic on buildings’ marketability, (6) the applicability of aesthetic enhancement of EEBs in practice, (7) building components that simultaneously affecting the buildings aesthetic, energy efficiency and marketability, (8) the most important building parameters in consumer decision-making process when they are buying a house, (9) the monetary added value of different building parameters, and (10) impact of window's parameters on market demand of residential buildings.
In this study, several pre-studies and a comprehensive email survey was conducted on residential sales employees from real-estate agencies (n = 289) across 26 UK cities.
I would pleased to discuss with my colleagues about this proposed novel paradox and approach, and hear their thoughts about the necessity of new approaches for reducing building sector's energy demand and contribute reaching the goals of Paris agreement.
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The theoretically motivated response to your question is "of course not!". Why? Because of the so-called "rebound effect". Unless "efficiency" is accompanied with "sobriety", then the augmentation due to increased "lifestyle demands" for artificial comfort, gadgets, conspicuous consumption, prestige etc., say +20%, can easily outrun, on a periodic or exponential basis, the gains of "greater efficiency" (say 10%).
This is a well known consideration, which highlights that meaningful responses to sustainability concerns/challenges cannot be rooted primarily in "efficiency" terms (even if, at thelevel of "means to an end", different facets of efficiency are meaningful performance considerations).
- Martin O'Connor
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Can a heavy weight wall (brick/adobe/blocks construction) that represents good thermal mass, be replaced by lightweight (wood) construction in hot climates?
Is there a way prefabricated light , cheap and mass produced solutions can replace and achieve the same results as a heavy construction and good thermal mass wall? Is it possible to use lower mass and get good results?
For climates where temperatures swings are a problem and mostly for hot dry climates (arid) such as the Saudi Arabian
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Mafalda Melo Oliveira ...... Good question..
Based on the structural design... Yes Its can.. but the applicability of achieving that is the important issue...
Please share me the best answer might you trust...
Regards…
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I´m looking for papers dealing with the Japanese prefab systems, particularly those based on steel framing and automated processes.
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Look at the research of Thomas Bock at Technical University of Munich; extensive research in automation and expert on Japanese construction.
Numerous papers, not everything might be listed on his page here https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Thomas_Bock2
Also, search for publications referencing Sekisui House http://www.sekisuihouse.co.jp/english/index.html
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And if it is possible. Can anyone provide me with the information of the sabine absorption coeffiecients?
Thanks.
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Since mud brick is a dense and rather solid material, its sound absorption is rather low, similar to that of  plaster, that is 20% at low frequencises and 30% at medium (500 Hz) and higher frequencies
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Dear All,
I am studying  the impact of urban architecture materials and vegetation in some selected plazas in Rome. For this research I am using Envi-met in order to test the different influence that urban materials and building-related vegetation (such as green roofs and green façades) have on the urban microclimate. I am focused in proposing and testing different solutions concerning pavements and urban façades.
For this purpose I am using envimet v4. I have studied the official guide and also followed some useful tutorials (made by Kristoffer Negendahl).
However I have some problems in understanding how to model actually the façades in 3d mode, such as how to draw windows, how to select and apply the right materials, as well as how to erase some materials and to to extract  some volume from the building.
Do you know how to model façades and rooftops in Envimet? Or do you know a more specific guide/tutorials about it? I would really appreciate any suggestions.
Thank you in advance,
Flavia
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Thank you very much Paulo for your answer.
However what I need is a global microclimatic analysis of my urban plazas, fortunately I am learning little by little about the software.  I've understood how to use the 3d interface, and how to apply materials on the façades. 
What I still don't know very well is how to apply a green wall and how to create a new materials. Hope to understand it through the official Envimet Forum or to receive some suggestions here. 
Thank you once again :)
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It would help to have the references as well.
It's curious actually. You'd think that such 'vital statistics' would be readily available. but actually most works are content to discuss the window in terms of generalities. Even the Corpus Vitraeum Medii Aevi site doesn't provide this information!
The most striking aspect of the question is that at All Soul's, the widows were moved around, and even at times had to be expanded, as in the case if the royal window, for example; yet no one seems to find it necessary to know what size it is in the first place!
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Thanks.
I sohould have thought of them earlier. It's what happens when you get frustrated: you stop thinking clearly!
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Nowadays Different Recycling material and chemical are Used for Construction with Respect to Confidence of Lab Testing Result .
But I am wondering , Olden days Without adding any Different Chemicals and recycling materials in the Construction activities, that Building life was as per standard design Life Span Achieved ;
But Nowadays for Example In Concrete lot of chemicals , Recycling Materials are Adding for Construction activity , these type How can Achieved as per Standard life span of Building .
Each and every Chemicals are having Different Reaction Characters............................... . 
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We can not know the default age for these such structures from the viewpoint of use as the degrees of maintenance task as well as the misuse, leading to the short life of origin, so the periodic follow-up of the status of the building which was used is conducive to maintaining the age as planned and enable it to perform its role
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I am looking for studies on the built environment and public spaces using observation as a primary method.
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Dear Leila,
I am replying you because I have worked in professional and academic terms on the impact of observation within the built space of some Italian historic centres.
Actually, observation was one of the many indicators that I used to assess the 'suitability to transformation' of each building.
There are few papers that I published with my former supervisor within the Politecnico di Milano University (Milan, Italy).
In case you are interested, please check this presentation (http://paolillo.professor.polimi.it/files/Ricerca/Ppt%20paper%20Santander2003.pdf) and take a look at some of the paper I uploaded in my ResearchGate profile.
Basically, we used ArcGis extensions to develop DTM (Digital Terrain Model) and DEM (Digital Elevation Model), to use Viewshed extensions. Actually, our most recent publications are based on the use of many tools, like the Viewshed, the VGA, and other approaches.
Please let me know what do you think about the experiences illustrated in those papers (especially the one about the city of Cremona and the one on the city of Como).
In case you find them of your interest, please let me know.
Good luck with your studies and work.
Cheers,
Umberto
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I'm looking for study cases of "preverdissement" techniques applied in the world context and especially in France, for comparing them with similar Italian cases.
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Many Thanks,
it is an interesting reference to a case study regarding the preverdissement.
Best Regards.
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I am trying to define thickness of pure compression forms obtained from rhinoVault using TNA method. 
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Thank you Peter for the reply! I Know it's a huge question and it depends on the a lot of factor's that you mention here and the form of the shell itself. Although its simplistic I appreciate your effort and time. I was specifically looking for a logic for scripting a solution, and to apply this [specifically] to pure-compression forms where buckling would be negligible under self-weight. Thanks for the reference too.
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In case of visualizing monuments or archaeological site, what are the info which intrigues the user? as I am commencing my PhD in this field, I would like to state and categorize the different types of users' interests.
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Dear Eslam,
I believe you should specify/confine somewhat better your topic to get appropriate answers. Who is the "user" in your question? Possible user types imply different conclusions:
1. Archaeologist/Researcher (do you mean documentation/archiving/analysis?)
2. Conservators/Restorer masons (do you mean "before"/"after" studies?)
3. Managers of cultural heritage (do you need that for inventory/comparison/value estimation?)
4. Visitors/Public (do you mean visualisation of objects/museological smartphone apps?)
I have seen applications for all four cases above (of course separately) and these "users" have different needs.
Kind regards, Balázs
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The three common types of connections which join a built structure to its foundation are; roller, pinned and fixed. A fourth type, not often found in building structures, is known as a simple support. I wonder about the differences between them.
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From Physical Point of View:
Roller supports prevent normal (vertical) translations, but capable of tangential (horizontal) translations and/or rotations. There is a single linear reaction force either upward or downward.
Pinned supports are just capable of rotation, and prevent from normal or tangential translations.  There could be a single linear force applied to any unknown direction, and consequently its reaction components in normal and tangential directions.
In fixed supports, we don't have any kind of translations or rotation. However, the normal and tangential components of a linear resultant exist, as well as all moments. 
From Mathematical Point of View:
In roller supports: w"=0 (Mx=0, second total derivative of w (displacement) w.r. to x axis) and w=0. 
In pinned supports also the same boundary conditions are applicable. 
In fixed supports: w=0, w'=0
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Based on the symbiotic link between extreme environment architectures, my research examines various kinds of habitat designs in hostile conditions.
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or how can a sandwich kiosk benefit from a space capsule?
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Considered as a logical next step from healthy house, have hospitals been catalysts in the development of modern medicine? Or have they, as many architectural and medical historians had assumed, simply been passive reflections of medical innovation? (Adams, 2008)
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Buildings are never neutral: they define relationships and organise our lives. In numerous ways hospitals reflect the categories of society, by showing age and gender differentiation, for example, and by articulating wards in accordance with specialisms and diseases. Miasma theory which designated 'bad air' as a cause of disease resulted in great emphasis on cross-ventilation, because it was only in the 1870s that Pasteur established the existence of microbes, and before that what one could smell was self-evidently dangerous. However, in modern hospitals air-conditioning has taken over, and whole buildings are planned for ease of servicing, to the detriment of way-finding. Until the mid 19th century the chapel had a hierarchically dominant role because God was still in the picture and many people died. Today most people die in hospital but we don't acknowledge it because is it supposed to be a healing place. In the 19th century operating theatres were just that, with lots of dirty people in ranks of seats looking on, now it is one of the most tightly defined enclaves of modern life with stringent barriers and ritual cleansing. In the 1920s tuberculosis was a major killer and without antibiotics was difficult to cure, but UV light in sunlight killed the bacillus, so patients were exposed to the open air in buildings like Aalto's Paimio, and this idea was reflected in many other buildings of the period, such as open-air schools. For a good history of the building type see Thompson and Goldin 1975, and on miasma theory and birth Ann-Marie Adams. There will be a chapter in hospitals in my forthcoming book Architecture and Ritual.
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Architectural knowledge is about the system structure & configuration and also linkages & interactions between different subsystems but what is it in exact? For example what a company should know about the interactions between components or about the configuration of a system so that it can develop a system?
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It is a foundamental question and usually answered in first few years of Architectural School as far as I can remember.
Refer to your given example, look at any example created by mother of nature like, human body, or a plant and see it for yourself. In the course caled "Human, Nature and Architecture" the main topic was to address such consepts for students and help them to understand that Architecture is not an isolated fact. It should be treated as transforming and aging fenamena which has roots to societies, cultures, building science, technology, climate, economy, poletics and so on.
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I'm looking into how agricultural architectural systems (vertical landscaping and farming) in highly polluted dense urban environments can reduce greenhouse gases within cities. Within this topic I will be looking at the use and growth of algae within facades to capture greenhouse gasses, the impact of vertical landscaping on air quality, and the potential for vegetated pockets within high rise structures to further filter surrounding air within dense urban environments.
If there are any suggestions as to how I could potentially undertake this topic or publications that you believe might be resourceful, it would be greatly appreciated.
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check literature for hydrophonics
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This issue is the object of the research developments oriented at the comprehensive investigation of the non-linear dynamic response of a specific type of monuments (masonry towers) under natural accelerograms.
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There is a special issue of ASCE Structural Engineering dealing with this problem.
I attach here our contirbution to that volume.
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ASHP Systems
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Thank you very much indeed Andrea for your useful paper that you have sent to me, yet am still looking for ASHP more than GSHP thank again Andrea.